.

:
023212, 50000 /, :
1. -,
2. ,
3. ( ),
4. ,
3,
5. .

-: 2.5 JUS C.B4.112; .0357 P3

- Cd9hr VTI-04-TU-KOV-KZ-466A

.301

.2

1. -
1.1.
,
.
, .
L ( )
.
L=2 l1+l2+2 l
.
l1 = 10 ( s + r ) tg = 6,93 mm
2
l2=20-2(r+s) tg( /2)= 13.86 mm
:
l =( ) /180
: - , -
=75

:
=r+ s,
: r- , -
, s- .
5.4. r/s,
r/s=1 =0.42
=2+0.42 2=2.84 mm
l =( 75) 2.84/180=3.71 mm
L=2 6.93 +13.86 +2 3.71=35,14 mm

1.2.
,

.
=/1 100%


.
.
=35,14 20- (8,52 )/4= 646,05mm2
A1=35,14 x 20= 702,8mm2
=/1 100%=(646,05/702,8) 100%=91,92%

1.3.

.301

.2

.
Bt=L+b+s
: b= 0,5 mm
Bt=20+0,5=20.5 mm

2.
2.1. ,

.301

.2

,

() ().

:
Fmax=k l s sr,
:
- k=1.1 1.3
,
- l
-
- sr ()
k=1.3
sr=36 daN/mm2
l=8.5 =26.7 mm.
l=20,5 mm.
:
F1= k l s sr =1,3 x 26,7 x 2 x 36=2499 daN,
F2= k l s sr =1,3 x 20,5 x 2 x 36=1818,8 daN.

F3=1,3 x F3
F3=(b x s2)x Re /a
:
- F3 ,
- B=20 mm ,
- Re=23 daN/mm2 ,
- =rg+rd+s=2+4+2=8 mm .
:
F3=(20 x 22)x 23 /8=230 daN
F3=1,3 x F3=1,3 230=299 daN
,
:
Fmax=F1+ F2+ F3 =2499+1818,8+299=4716,8 daN
2.2.

, .
, :
F= k Ak
: - ; k- ; Ak-
, .
,
.
, , ,
. :
F1=(0,03 0,05) Fmax=0,04 x 2499=99.96 100 daN

F2=0,3 x F3

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.2

F2=0,3 x 299=89,7 90 daN

2.4. ,
, :
F1= Fmax + F1'+ F2=4716,8+100+90=4906,8 daN
2.5.
, ,
:
1.
,
2.
,
3. ,
4. ,
5.
, ,
6. ,
7. ,
8.
.
,, 10
:
-
100 kN
-
150 hod/min
-
6 40 mm
-
2,5 mm
-

180 mm

3.

.301

.2

.
,
.
.

. ,
.
, .
3.1.

:
1. X Y;
2. ,
Y x1,x2,x3 X y1,y2,y3.
3. l1,l2,l3..,
:
XC =

l1 x 1 + l 2 x 2 + l 3 x 3 + ... + l n x n
l1 + l 2 + l 3 + ... + l 4

YC =

l1 y1 + l 2 y 2 + l 3 y 3 + ... + l n y n
l1 + l 2 + l 3 + ... + l 4

, xi, yi, li .

20.5
10.25

0,0 10
18.785
27.57
36.355

4
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.2

li
xi
yi

20.5
10
10.25

20.5
18.785
10.25

26.7
27.57
10.25

20.5
36.355
10.25

20.5 10 + 20.5 18.785 + 26.7 27.57 + 20.5 36.355

= 23.486mm
26.7 + 20.5 + 20.5 + 20.5
20.5 10.25 + 20.5 10.25 + 26.7 10.25 + 20.5 10.25
YC =
= 10.25mm
26.7 + 20.5 + 20.5 + 20.5
XC =

3.2.
:
1. , ,
2. ,

. ,
3. ,
,
4. ,
, ,
5.
,

C2

C3

C4

Yc=10.25

C1

1
2

Px

3
Xc=13.4863
4

Xc=Xc x Ul=13,4863 x 1=13.4863 mm

Yc=Yc x Ul=10.25 x 1=10.25 mm

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.2

4. ,
:

.301

.2

1.
.
2. ,
3. ,
4. , .
,
, .
.

.
, ;
.
8,5>2
.
4.1.
, , .

, JUS K:H2.050.
.
, .
.
50 mm 30 mm.
12580 mm.
, ,
.
,. .
.
, SL
20.
4.2.
.0545
, .6441(OW 3).
, . .

.
:
74 mm, 70 mm, 25 mm.

4.3.
, .
,
. .

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.2

,
.6441(OW 3). 2 mm, 25
mm.
4.4.
.
.
. ,
.
,
.
.
, ,
. 60 mm
.
d2
8.5 2
l max 8.5
= 8.5
= 120.4mm
1.04 F
1.04 24.99

4.5.
:
rmin<r<rmax
: rmin
; rmax .
s=0,6 x 2=1,2 mm
rmax=(E s)/ (2 v)
: E =2,1 105N/mm2 ; v=m 0,8=36 0,8=28,8 daN /mm2
.
rmax=(2.1 105 2)/(2 288)=729 mm
.
r=5 mm.
.

.0545 , .6441(OW 3).

4.6.
,
.
,
.

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10

.2

48, , ,
0,3 3 mm, 3 6%, 6%, .:
z
= 0 ,06 s = 0 ,06 2 = 0 ,12 mm
2
z = 0,24 mm

4.7.
,
IT 11. IT 11 IT
8. , H8/h7.

() (z).
,
.
d pr = ( D + ) pr
D pl = ( D + + z) + pl

: - pr ,
- pl .
d pr = ( 8 ,5 + 0 ,09 ) 0 ,015 = 8 ,575 mm
D pl = ( 8 ,5 + 0 ,09 + 0 ,24 ) + 0 ,022 = 8 ,852 mm

5.

( )
.

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11

.2

, ,
,
, .
,
,
,
.
,
() .
( 5.99,
.- I):
Top = Tlpn + (Tamn + Trmn + Tenn + Tpmn + Tprun + Talun + Tinn + Trpn ) / kin + Tostn t kop 60

:
Tlpn [din/h]- (
) ,
,
Tamn [din/h]-
,
Trmn [din/h]-
,
Tenn [din/h]- ,
Tpmn [din/h]-
,
Tprun [din/h]-
,
Talun [din/h]-
,
Tinn [din/h]-
,
Trpn [din/h]-
,
kin [din/h]- ,
Tostn [din/h]-
( ,
, ,
, .)
tkop [din/h]- .

:
t kop = t kpro + t kprz .

-Tt
:
nop

Tt = Tpoi .
i =1

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12

.2

Tpo = Tmp + Tt .
mp [din/kom] ()
.
()
( ,
):
To = Tpo + Tsa .

.
- :
Tt ' = (Tmp + Tlp + Top + Teop ) min ,
:
Tt- ,
Tmp- ,
Tlp- ,
Top- ,
Tp- .
( )
, . ,
,
, , , ,
.

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13