L trnh u t gii php ERP

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Ni Dung

L trnh trin khai ERP Phng php Trin khai thc hin mt h thng ERP Cc vn then cht khi Trin khai thc hin ERP Thi gian trin khai th no l ti u Qun l d n trin khai ERP Qun l cc Thay i v Ri ro Chin lc o to Qun l v Bo tr h thng ERP

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L trnh u t mt gii php ERP

Trnh t u t v ng dng CNTT trong doanh nghip Hin trng ng dng CNTT ti a s cc doanh nghip VN Nhng vn then cht khi u t cho ERP Nhng sai lm khi u t cho ERP Thi gian trin khai th no l ti u Chi ph u t th no l ti u
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Trnh t u t v ng dng CNTT

Cc doanh nghip khi u t cho CNTT u bn khon s bt u t u. Qua cc giai on u t, ng dng nh th no gim thiu ri ro, t hiu qu cao
NG DNG IN HC MC S KHAI RI RC NG DNG TIN HC MC THNG MI IN T

U T C S H TNG

NG DNG TIN HC MC TC NGHIP

NG DNG TIN HC MC CHIN LC

CC TRNH T U T V NG DNG CNTT TRONG DOANH NGHIP

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Trnh t u t v ng dng CNTT

U T C S H TNG

H THNG H TNG CNTT NG DNG NG DNG NG DNG - IN My HCtnh TIN HC TIN HC MC - Mng ni b MC MC S KHAI TC NGHIP CHIN LC -RI Internet RC - Cc gii php truyn thng...

NG DNG TIN HC MC THNG MI IN T

CC TRNH T U T V NG DNG CNTT TRONG DOANH NGHIP

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Trnh t u t v ng dng CNTT

- Son tho vn bn - Bng tnh NG DNG - Thu thp lu tr thng tin NG DNG NG DNG - Chun s ti liu TIN HC TIN HC b h TIN HC MC MC MC - Th in t (email) THNG MI TC NGHIP CHIN LC IN T - Din n (forum) - Hoi thoi (chat) - Lch cng tc (calendar)

U T C S H TNG

NG DNG IN HC MC S KHAI RI RC

CC TRNH T U T V NG DNG CNTT TRONG DOANH NGHIP

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Trnh t u t v ng dng CNTT

- Phn mm k ton - Phn mm qun tri nhn s - Phn mm qun l hp ng - Phn mm qun l bn hng NG DNG NG DNG - Phn mm qun l vt t TIN HC HC -TIN Phn mm qun l mua MC MC - ... LC THNG MI CHIN
IN T

U T C S H TNG

NG DNG IN HC MC S KHAI RI RC

NG DNG TIN HC MC TC NGHIP

ri rc, hng tc nghip thng k

CC TRNH T U T V NG DNG CNTT TRONG DOANH NGHIP

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Trnh t u t v ng dng CNTT

- Qun tr ti nguyn doanh nghip (ERP) - Qun tr quan h khch hng (CRM) - Qun l chui cung ng (SCM) NG DNG TIN HC - iu hnh thng MCminh (BI) THNG MI - IN T

U T C S H TNG

NG DNG TIN HC MC TC NGHIP

NG DNG TIN HC MC CHIN LC

theo kiu tch hp hng iu hnh trc tuyn

CC TRNH T U T V NG DNG CNTT TRONG DOANH NGHIP

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Trnh t u t v ng dng CNTT

- DN n ngi tiu dng (B2C) - DN n DN (B2B) - Ni b DN

U T C S H TNG

NG DNG TIN HC MC CHIN LC

NG DNG TIN HC MC THNG MI IN T

da trn nn tng iu hnh trc tuyn thng qua Internet

CC TRNH T U T V NG DNG CNTT TRONG DOANH NGHIP

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Hin trng ng dng CNTT ti cc DN Vit Nam

u c quy trnh qun l trn giy t, bng tnh, cc phn mm ring l... Hng ti cc quy trnh nhm nng cao cht lng v hiu qu nh ISO, v ang bt u chun ha quy trnh Qun l c dy chuyn sn xut, sn xut n chic th cng, hay sn xut gia cng v.v.. bng bng tnh, nht k sn xut. Vic sn xut theo n hng chim t trng ln hn so vi sn xut theo k hoch, d bo H thng s sch, bng biu t lp hoc theo quy chun ca nh nc

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nh gi thc trng

Phn ln mi tp trung vo vic qun l ti chnh k ton, vt t, bn hng, kho Cha m bo hoch nh ti u ha ti nguyn doanh nghip, nng cao hiu qu hot ng a s cha h thng hoch nh, qun tr sn xut. H thng s sch, bo co mang nng tnh thng k cha c phn tch nh gi Cn da vo h thng quan liu

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Thi gian trin khai nh th no l ti u

Chin lc trin khai ERP thng thc hin theo 3 hng:

Big Bang: p dng ton b, b ht cc h thng c i. y l chin lc p dng i vi nhng cng ty c quy trnh n gin hoc cc quy trnh c lin kt cht ch vi nhau, ngun lc. Franchising Strategy: p dng vi cc cng ty ln hoc cng ty hot ng a lnh vc m cc quy trnh thng khng c lin kt cht ch vi nhau. Slam Dunk: tp trung thc hin cc nghip v chnh v nhanh chng a h thng vo khai thc, sau m rng dn. Chin lc ny thng p dng cho cc cng ty va v nh
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Th no l thch hp nht

Ty theo tng n v vi iu kin c th m la chn chin lc trin khai hp l.

V d: trin khai Oracle eBusiness Suite 11i cho mt tp on vi: 10 cng ty con C thng mi v sn xut nhiu m hnh khc nhau thi gian trin khai cc phn h chnh tnh t thi im khi ng n khi a vo s dng ~ 18 thng theo chin lc Big Bang nu mi quy trnh u theo tiu chun
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Nhn thc r hn v thi gian trin khai

i vi vic ng dng ERP, thi gian kt thc trin khai khng phi l vn quan trng nht. Thi im din ra cc thay i tht s m ERP mang n thng t 1 n 3 nm sau khi kt thc Lc ny DN mi v l ra nhiu v bt u c nhng i hi thm (C voi i tin)

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Chi ph cho h thng ERP

Meta Group thc hin mt cuc kho st tnh ton ton b chi ph quyn s hu (TCO) ca ERP bao gm phn mm, phn cng, cc dch v chuyn mn v chi ph nhn s ni b. Cc con s ca TCO bao gm ci t phn mm v sau 2 nm vi chi ph thc t v bo tr, nng cp h thng. Sau khi nghin cu kho st 63 cng ty bao gm nhng cng ty c quy m nh, va v ln phn chia theo ngnh ngh khc nhau th TCO trung bnh l 15 triu -la M (con s cao nht l 300 triu -la v thp nht l 400,000 -la).
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Chi ph nh th no l ti u

Vy chi ph th no l ti u, c mt phng php tnh khng chnh tc l:

Cn c trn s quy trnh nghip v c chun ha, p dng Hiu nng ca h thng (thi gian thc hin giao dch, bo co) Cc kt qu bn giao So snh vi tng chi ph

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Qun tr d n trin khai ERP (1)

Cc im mu cht trong qun l d n trin khai ERP:

Tun th quy trnh Qun tr tt s thay i v ri ro Phng php lun trin khai Chin lc trin khai

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Qun tr d n trin khai ERP (2)

Phng php lun ca Oracle A.I.M.

12 qui trnh, 6 giai on

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Qun tr d n trin khai ERP (3)

Cc giai on trin khai trong AIM bao gm:

Kho st Phn tch hot ng Thit k gii php (xy dng gii php tng th cng nh cho cc GAP) Xy dng (chnh sa, lp trnh mi) Chuyn giao Vn hnh

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Qun tr d n trin khai ERP (4)

AIM - Cc im mu cht

Tun th quy trnh Xc nh r mc tiu tng giai on Cn nhc s dng cc best practices, gim thiu vic thay i h thng Thng nht phng php trin khai gia nh cung cp gii php v doanh nghip Do gii php ERP ca Oracle l gii php chung, khng chia theo ngnh nn phn xy dng quy trnh v gii php cho cc GAP c ch trng
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Qun tr d n trin khai ERP (5)

Phng php lun SAP: ASAP (accelerated SAP)

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Qun tr d n trin khai ERP (6)

ASAP: ASAP roadmap detail

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Qun tr d n trin khai ERP (7)

Phng php lun ASAP

Phng php lun p dng cho vic trin khai h thng ng dng cp cao nh SAP R/3, mySAP Do c th ca ng dng SAP phn chia theo nhm ngnh nn ASAP ch trng vic xy dng c t quy trnh tng lai (Business Blueprint) Chun b d n (lp k hoch, o to, demo, kho st) Phn tch xy dng quy trnh Thc hin Chuyn i Vn hnh
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Cc giai on trong ASAP

Qun tr d n trin khai ERP (ni chung)

Vai tr ca ban qun l d n ca doanh nghip trong qun l d n trin khai ERP

L u mi giao tip gia i d n trin khai v cc doanh nghip Kim sot cht lng sn phm bn giao Tip nhn chuyn giao cng ngh

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