21 - Lesson 11 Demonstratives p1 - QURAANIC ARABIC (WORDPRESS)

Qur'aanic Arabic
Understand The Quraan
Answers for lesson 10
- /
1 Change the singular to dual in the different cases

/
-
2 Underline the dual nouns
-
" :

"

-
.

Page 141
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com
Qur'aanic Arabic

$u )
Gt = t
t s
7t 9 #$ l
y t t
$t $7t

y 6
t M
| t B
r $Ft t %2 (
7 9 N
| &r t #$ u y
8 N
| &r t #$ #(
x .x
%
# 9j
W Vs t !
#$ U
u

t ,# z

9#$
y t u $ 9#$
z
#$
% u $\
x !
#$
$u ]
t $u
=n s $
y
$Ft t $
y s
s
y =
|
-

.

3- Translate (m./f.) to English
Allaah sets forth two parables to the people

The two Rak3as are long
The imaam (leader of Salah) read the two
Surahs in two nights
The two boys heard your (d. m) speech
We are sisters in (the path of) Allaah
/ -

Page 142
Qur'aanic Arabic

/

-
)4- Conjugate the previous sentences of exercise (3

.
) : (

.

:

.
:

.

:

:

.
:
.
:

.

:

.
:
.

:

:
.
:

.

Page 143
Qur'aanic Arabic
.

:

:

:

.

:

.
:
.
) : (

-

5- Change from singular to dual

was deleted, as the dual is followed by a * The

Page 144
Qur'aanic Arabic
LESSON 11

The
Demonstrative
Pronouns (part 1)
1- The demonstrative pronouns
at something.
2-
are words that are used to point
in Arabic as in English they have three forms:
a- To point at something in the near distance.

b- To point at something in the far distance.
c- To point at a place.
b- The far
That m.s
That f.s
Those m.d
Those f.d

/
Those m / f.p
3-
9s
y7=?
s
or
y7s9'&
for dual far distance (

in the standard Arabic.
This m.s
This f.s
These m.d
These f.d

or
a- The near
/
These m / f.p
/ /
)
#xy
y

x
y
or
or
Gt
y
Iy
are rarely used
Page 145
Qur'aanic Arabic
4-
for near distance all have " "at the beginning. This " "is to
) . We can also see these demonstratives

without the "". Ex.
attract the attention (
3t6t u t7tB I'& Fr'y

Lo! You are the ones who love them but they love you not
(
) */ ) y xo %!$# #s t
Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His Permission?
5-
for far distance all have
connected pronoun
talk to (
""
" " at the end. This ""
looks like the
but it is not a pronoun, it is just to show the one you
) , it is called ( ) . This " " comes in the Quraan
in different form depending on the gender and the number you are talking to.
Examples:
a-
: if you talk to a masculine singular about a masculine singular. But it
also commonly used even when talking to more than one.

b-
: if you talk to a dual singular about a masculine singular.
Ex. When prophet Yoosuf was talking to his two companions in the prison:
That is of that which my Lord has taught me.
c-
4 n1u _y=t $ $y39s
if you talk to a masculine plural about a feminine singular.
Ex. When the believers were told about the paradise

t=ys? G. $y/ $yGO& yf9$# 3=? r& (#u
And it will be cried out to them: "That is the Paradise which you have inherited
for what you used to do."
Page 146
Qur'aanic Arabic
6- In the translated copies of Quraan, the Demonstratives Pronouns for far

distance are sometimes translated to English as if they were for near distance,
as it is not a literal translation but only an interpretation on meaning.
7- The letter
" " in

is called of distance
of the Demonstrative pronoun.
( ) and not a part
8- When we do the conjugation for the Demonstrative pronouns, we will

consider the mark
for 9s , the mark for 7=? and for
y7s9'& as the letters
and are only suffixes to the Demonstrative
pronouns not original letters in them.

far
There
c- Demonstratives
for the place
near
y79$u
Here
$uy

Demonstrative of place for near distance can be

or
with " " at the beginning and this last is the one that
9-
appeared in the Quraan.
So no friend has he here this Day
xq $uy tu9$# s9 }n=s
Demonstrative of place for far distance can be

with " " of distance and at the end and this

or

10-
last is the one that appeared in the Quraan..
#Yx Z#t9 (#99u 9$# u?G/$# y79$u

There, the believers were tried and shaken with a mighty shaking.
Page 147
Qur'aanic Arabic
WRITING RULES
These Demonstrative pronouns are written in the standard Arabic without
the long vowel Alif seen in the Quran script and represented by the short
Alif, but we still pronounce them with aa.
7s9'&
9s
Iy
xy
#xy

)
(

(Ulaaika, Dhaalika, haaulaai, haadhaani, haadhihi, haadhaa)

Also
has a long vowel Alif after and is pronounced (haadhayn) but
it did not come in the Quraan that is why it has no Quraan script

the
- The Small Zero ( ' ) found
letter
on
waaw
in y7s9' &, means that
this letter should not be pronounced at all. We notice that this waaw is also
appearing in the standard Arabic
and still we do not pronounce it at
all. We read it ulaaika not oolaaika
Page 148
Qur'aanic Arabic
Conjugation of the demonstrative pronouns

are of two types:

1-
of one form : their ends remain the same at any position

)
in the sentence like the pronouns: (

In conjugation
2-

for dual: they have the same conjugation of dual nouns.

(
/
/
/ / )
Page 149
Qur'aanic Arabic
1- Demonstrative pronouns of one form
This is (will be) a Day of

Decision! We have brought
(gathered) you and the men
of old together.
The chiefs of the people of
Fir'3awn said: " Indeed this is
a well-versed sorcerer "
And (remember) when

Ibraaheem said, "My Lord,
make this city (Makkah) a
safe place

" :

"
Then Allaah will accept after

that the repentance of whom
He wills. And Allaah is OftForgiving, Most Merciful
Then he (Shaytaan) said:

"Your Lord did not forbid you
this tree save you should
become angels or become of
the immortals."
" :

"

z $t3s? r& s3n=t $t3s? r& H) tyf9$#
!$# m =?
" :
"

t9F{$#u /3ousd ( x9$# t #xy

#xy ) tt s% _|y9$# t$s%
=t s|s9
#$s#t/ #xy y_$# b>u t/) t$s% )u
$Y#u
t 4n?t 9s t/ . !$# >Gt O
m x !$#u 3 !$to
y t $y3/u $y38ut $t t$s%u
t$#s:$#
These are the limits of Allaah

(set by Allaah)
But if he cannot afford it, he
should observe Sawm (fasts)
three days during the Hajj
and seven days after his
return (to his home), those
are ten days in all.
Verily! These (disbelievers)
love the present (life of this
world), and put behind them
a heavy Day.
dkpt:$# 5$r& sWn=rO $us gs 9 ys
Those are the party of

Shaitaan. Verily, it is the
party of Shaitaan that will be
the losers.
z>m ) Ir& 4 s9$# >m y7s9'&
's#%x. u|t y7=? 3 Fy_u #s) >y7yu

txtu s's#_$y9$# t7t Iy )
W)rO $Yt u!#uu
ts:$# s9$#
Page 150
Qur'aanic Arabic

can come in different position in the sentence:

In line 1
*The long vowel is a type of Sukoon.
In line 8
Important comment

:

*

.
:

:
.

:
.

.
:

:
.

In line 5
Notice that the demonstrative pronoun
( singular feminine) came to point to
( plural) that is due to the following rule:
- A plural of a non-human (object or animal) is treated as

i.e. the pronouns, the demonstratives, the adjectives of feminine

singular will be used before and after it.
)
(Plural of
)

(Plural of cat )
(Plural of
- This rule is applied all the time in the standard Arabic but obviously
in the Quran you can see some exceptions for that rule, e.g. the nonhuman plural is treated as a feminine plural in some verses.
Page 151
Qur'aanic Arabic

:
.

:
.

*
:

.
:

.
:

In line 2
*It is a letter of emphasizing that has no role in the conjugation. It sometimes
appears before
) ( command verb
:
(.
)
:

.

:

:
)
.

:

In line 3
(a second
* Some verbs can have two objects and sometimes three.
-

.
:
Page 152
In line 3
Qur'aanic Arabic
:

.

.
:

*.
:

.

:

.

Or
*Important comment
We studied before about
that it is
with
- as the case here - the
previously in page 49)
but if the
will be

is preceded
as mentioned
Page 153
Qur'aanic Arabic
Exercises

-

1- How these words are written in the standard Arabic?
Standard Arabic Qur'aanic script

#xy
y
xy
tGy
Iy
9s
y7s9'&
/ / -
2- translate (m./f.) and put (m. /f.) the marks

1- This is my father and that is my mother
2- Those are the party of Allaah
3- That is the great book
Page 154
Qur'aanic Arabic
4- These are signs of the creator
/ -
/

3- Put (m. /f.) a line under the demons. of one form and translate (m. /f.)
7
y 9s ' & u (

/n i
W

4 ?n
t 7
y 9s ' &
s=9$#
7
9 #$ =
Gt 3
9 #$ M
t #u 7
y = ?
4 !
#$

x 9 #$
9 s

t
%s
I
y
) * >
b t t
#$ %s $t
!

y (
3
/n i u h /t 6
? u $! _
y
%s
Indeed
( Zt#u 6s9
7 s

) #!
x
y
) #( 9 $%s u
b>tt is formed of two words ( O my Lord), in the Quraan we often see
the pronoun removed from the word when it comes for supplication with a
kasrah under as a sign that was here.
Page 155
Qur'aanic Arabic

/ -
4- Put (m. /f.) the marks at the end of the words

Conjugate (m./f.) the words
/

-
7 7
) #!
x
y
:
:

:

y m
u u
3
/n i #

B
r 7
y 9 s
:

(alleviation)
Page 156
Qur'aanic Arabic
:

:
:
:
:

:
:
:

:

:
:
:

:

:
Page 157

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Qur'aanic Arabic

Understand The Quraan

Answers for lesson 10

1 Change the singular to dual in the different cases

2 Underline the dual nouns

Understand The Quraan

3- Translate (m./f.) to English

Allaah sets forth two parables to the people

Understand The Quraan

)4- Conjugate the previous sentences of exercise (3

Understand The Quraan

5- Change from singular to dual

Understand The Quraan

are words that are used to point

in Arabic as in English they have three forms:

a- To point at something in the near distance.

for dual far distance (

in the standard Arabic.

are rarely used

Understand The Quraan

) . We can also see these demonstratives

attract the attention (

3t6t u t7tB I'& Fr'y

for far distance all have

" " at the end. This ""

looks like the

but it is not a pronoun, it is just to show the one you

) , it is called ( ) . This " " comes in the Quraan

: if you talk to a masculine singular about a masculine singular. But it

also commonly used even when talking to more than one.

: if you talk to a dual singular about a masculine singular.

4 n1u _y=t $ $y39s

if you talk to a masculine plural about a feminine singular.

Ex. When the believers were told about the paradise

Understand The Quraan

6- In the translated copies of Quraan, the Demonstratives Pronouns for far

of the Demonstrative pronoun.

( ) and not a part

8- When we do the conjugation for the Demonstrative pronouns, we will

for 9s , the mark for 7=? and for

y7s9'& as the letters

and are only suffixes to the Demonstrative

pronouns not original letters in them.

appeared in the Quraan.

So no friend has he here this Day

xq $uy tu9$# s9 }n=s

Demonstrative of place for far distance can be

with " " of distance and at the end and this

last is the one that appeared in the Quraan..

#Yx Z#t9 (#99u 9$# u?G/$# y79$u

Understand The Quraan

(Ulaaika, Dhaalika, haaulaai, haadhaani, haadhihi, haadhaa)

has a long vowel Alif after and is pronounced (haadhayn) but

Understand The Quraan

Conjugation of the demonstrative pronouns

Understand The Quraan

1- Demonstrative pronouns of one form

This is (will be) a Day of

And (remember) when

Then Allaah will accept after

Then he (Shaytaan) said:

z $t3s? r& s3n=t $t3s? r& H) tyf9$#

t9F{$#u /3ousd ( x 9$# t #xy

y t $y3/u $y38ut $t t$s%u

t9F{$#u /3ousd ( x9$# t #xy