Anexo 1

1
ANEXO 1
TABLAS, DIAGRAMAS, ECUACIONES
Conversin de Unidades.
Tabla conversin de unidades de presin
Unidad actual
kPa
atm
bar
kg/cm2
mbar
mm H2O
mm Hg (torr)
Mpa
Pa
PSI (lb/pulg2)
kPa
1
101.3
100
98.07
0.1
0.01
0.133
1000
0.001
6.89
atm
0.01
1
0.987
0.968
0.001
9.68E-05
1.32E-03
9.87
9.87E-06
0.068
bar
0.01
1.013
1
0.981
0.001
9.81E-05
1.33E-03
10
1.00E-05
0.069
kg/cm2
0.01
1.033
1.02
1
0.001
1.00E-04
1.36E-03
10.2
1.02E-05
0.07
Unidad deseada
mbar
mm H2O mm Hg (torr)
10
101.97
7.5
1013.3
1.033E+04
760
1000
1.020E+04
750
980.7
1.00E+04
735.56
1
10.19
0.75
0.098
1
0.74
1.333
13.6
1
1.00E+04 1.020E+05
7500.64
0.01
0.102
7.50E-03
68.95
703.07
51.72
Mpa
0.001
0.101
0.1
0.098
1.00E-04
9.80E-06
1.33E-04
1
1.00E-06
6.89E-03
Pa
PSI (lb/pulg2)
1000
0.145
1.013E+05
14.69
1.00E+05
14.5
9.807E+05
14.22
100
0.015
9.8
1.42E-03
133.3
1.93E-02
1.00E+06
145.04
1
1.45E-04
6894.76
1
Para convertir unidades de presin debe : multiplicar el valor con la unidad actual por el factor con la unidad deseada
Tabla conversin de unidades de energa

Unidad actual
kJ
BTU
cal
J
kcal
kgm
kW h
Nm
kJ
1
1.055
4.19E-03
1.0E-03
4.187
9.80E-03
3600
1.00E-03
BTU
0.948
1
3.97E-03
9.48E-04
3.97
9.30E-03
3412
9.48E-04
cal
238.4
252
1
0.239
1000
2.34
8.60E+05
2.39E-01
Unidad deseada
J
kcal
1000
0.239
1055
0.252
4.187
1.0E-03
1
2.39E-04
4187
1
9.8
2.34E-03
3.60E+06
859.8
1
2.39E-04
kgm
102
107.6
0.427
0.102
427
1
3.67E+05
0.102
kW h
2.78E-04
2.93E-04
1.16E-06
2.78E-07
1.16E-03
2.72E-06
1
2.78E-07
Nm
1
1055.0
4.187
1
4187
9.81
3.60E+06
1
Para convertir unidades de presin debe : multiplicar el valor con la unidad actual por el factor con la unidad deseada
Tabla conversin de unidades de potencia

Unidad actual
kW
BTU/h
HP
kcal/h
kgm/s
MW
kW
1
2.93E-04
0.074
1.2E-03
9.87E-03
1000
BTU/h
3412
1
2510
3.97
33.46
3.41E-06
Unidad deseada
HP
kcal/h
1.36
860
3.98E-04
0.252
1
632.5
0.002
1
0.01
8.43
1360
8.60E+05
kgm/s
102.000
0.030
75.00
0.12
1
1.02E+05
Para convertir unidades de potencia debe :

multiplicar el valor con la unidad actual por el factor con la unidad deseada
Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007
MW
0.001
2.93E-07
7.35E-04
1.16E-03
9.80E-06
1
2
Gases ideales
Propiedades de sustancias a presin atmosfrica y temperatura 20C
Gas
cp
[kJ/kg-K]
Aire
1.006
Amoniaco
2.165
Argn
0.522
Dixido carbono
0.846
Monxido carbono
1.04
Etano
1.734
Etanol
2.411
Etileno
1.521
Helio
5.193
Higrgeno
14.237
Isobutano
1.673
Isonpentano
2.236
Isopropano
2.722
Metano
2.221
Metanol
2.44
Neon
1.03
n-Butano
1.717
n-heptano
2.222
n-hexano
2.368
Nitrgeno
1.042
n-octano
2.209
n-pentano
2.293
Oxigeno
0.918
Propano
1.67
Propileno
1.533
Agua
4.183
Vapor agua*
1.875
* Vapor de agua a baja presin
cv
Rp
[kJ/kg-K]
0.718
1.642
0.312
0.652
0.742
1.448
2.067
1.216
3.116
10.16
1.51
2.047
2.722
1.697
2.078
0.618
1.549
1.758
1.421
0.744
1.787
1.954
0.657
1.467
1.321
4.155
1.411
1.4
1.32
1.67
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.17
1.25
1.67
1.4
1.11
1.09
1
1.31
1.17
1.67
1.11
1.26
1.67
1.4
1.24
1.17
1.4
1.14
1.16
1.01
1.33
[kJ/kg K]
0.287
0.488
0.208
0.189
0.297
0.277
0.18
0.296
2.077
4.124
0.143
0.115
0.138
0.518
0.259
0.412
0.143
0.083
0.096
0.297
0.073
0.115
0.26
0.189
0.198
0.462
0.462
[kg/kmol]
28.96
17.03
39.95
44.01
28
30.07
46.07
28.05
4.003
2.016
58.12
72.15
60.1
16.04
32.04
20.18
58.12
100.2
86.17
28.01
114.2
72.15
32
44.1
42.08
18.02
18.02
Pcritica
[kPa]
3,786
11,333
4,863
7,377
3,494
4,872
6,148
5,040
228
1,315
3,640
3,370
4,762
4,599
8,104
2,680
3,796
2,727
3,058
3,398
2,497
3,364
5,043
4,247
4,665
22,064
22,064
Ecuaciones vlidas
a) Ecuaciones de Estado Trmicas
( kPa )
p v = Rp T
p = presin en
p = Rp T
m3
v = Volumen especfico
kg
T = Temperatura en ( K )
Ru
T
M
V R
p = u T
m M
m
p V =
Ru T
M
p V = n Ru T
pv =
kJ
Ru = 8.3145
kmol K
kPa m3 kJ
R p = Cte. particular del gas
kg K kg K
kPa m3 kJ
Ru = Cte. universal de los gases
kmol K kmol K
m
n = Nmero de moles
( kmol ) ( mol )
M
m = masa del gas (kg )
M = Peso molecular
kg
gr
kmol
mol
3
b) Ecuaciones Energticas. Gases ideales
kJ
kJ
kg K kmol K
2
kJ
kJ
h = c p dT

1
kmol
kg
cp =
dh
dT
kJ
kJ
kg K kmol K
2
kJ
kJ
u = cv dT

1
kmol
kg
cv =
y
y
du
dT
c p cv = R p
por unidad de masa f ( gas)
c p cv = Ru
molar
cp
cv
Gases perfectos. c = cte

u = cv dT = c v (T2 T1 )
h = c p dT = c p (T2 T1 )
U = m cv T
H = m c p T
u = cv T
h = c p T
Sistemas cerrados :
dQ dW = dU
dQ = m c dT
dW = p dV
Proceso Isomtrico. V = cte, dV = 0
y dW = 0
Q = U = m cv dT
1
dU = m cv dT
Q = U = m cv (T2 T1 )
y como cv = cte gas perfecto
[ Joule]
Proceso Isobrico. Para un proceso a presin constante se cumple que:

W = p dV = p (V2 V1 ) = m R p (T2 T1 )
2
Q W = U
Q p V = U
Q = U + p V = H = m c p (T2 T1 )
[ Joule]
4
Proceso Isotrmico. Es un proceso de temperatura constante luego:
dU = 0
dQ = dW
w = R p T ln
v2
v1
Joule
kg
W = m R p T ln
w = R p T ln
p1
p2
Joule
kg
W = m R p T ln
w = p1 v1 ln
p1
p2
Joule
kg
W = p1 V1 ln
V2
V1
[ Joule]
p1
p2
[ Joule]
p1
p2
[ Joule]
Proceso Adiabtico. En un proceso adiabtico, dQ = 0

1
1
p1 v1 p2
( p2 v2 p1 v1 ) =
1
w=
1
1 p1
p1 V1 p2
1
( p2 V2 p1 V1 ) =
1
W=
1
1 p1
Expresiones para proceso adiabtico reversible en un gas ideal.

Variables
Forma Diferencial
T,v
dT
dv
+ ( 1) = 0
T
v
p, v
dp
dv
+ = 0
p
v
T, p
dT 1 dp
=0
+
T p
Forma Integral para = cte
= cte
p v = cte
p2 v1
=
p1 v2
T v
Tp
dQ = m c dT , dW = p dV
n : exponente politrpico
c c
n= p
cv c
adems
entonces,
c p cv = R p
c = cv
n
n 1
luego,
y
T2 p1
=
T1 p2
= cte
Proceso Politrpico.
c = cte
T2 v1
=
T1 v2
y dU = m cv dT
c=
c p n cv
1 n
cp
cv
5
n 1
p1 v1 p2 n
1
( p2 v2 p1 v1 ) =
1
w=
1 n
1 n p1
n 1
p1 V1 p2 n
1
W=
( p2 V2 p1 V1 ) =
1
1 n
1 n p1
q = cv
n
(T2 T1 )
n 1
Q = m cv
Joule
kg
[ Joule]
Joule
kg
n
(T2 T1 )
n 1
[ Joule]
Expresiones para procesos politrpicos en un gas ideal.

Variables
Forma Diferencial
T,v
dT
dv
+ ( n 1) = 0
T
v
p, v
dp
dv
+ n = 0
p
v
T, p
dT n 1 dp
+
=0
T n p
Forma Integral para n = cte
= cte
p v = cte
p2 v1
=
p1 v2
T v
Tp
1 n
n
= cte
Proceso isomtrico
v = cte.
p v = cte
Proceso isobrico
p = cte.
T = cte.
q=0
p v = cte n = 0
p v1 = cte n = 1
p v = cte n =
Proceso adiabtico
T2 p1
=
T1 p2
Casos particulares de procesos politrpicos
Proceso isotrmico
n 1
T2 v1
=
T1 v2
n 1
n=
1 n
n
Sistemas Abiertos:
dQ dW = dH + dEc + dE p
dQ dW = dH
si
dEc = 0 y dE p = 0
con dQ = m c dT ,
Proceso Isomtrico. v = cte, dv = 0
dW = VdP y dH = m c p dT
fluido incompresible
Joule
kg
Joule
s [ kW ]
w = v ( p2 p1 )
N = m v ( p2 p1 )
Proceso Isobrico. p = cte
dp = 0
dw = vdp = 0
Joule
kg
Joule
Q = H = m c p (T2 T1 )
s
q = h = c p (T2 T1 )
[ kW ]
Proceso Isotrmico. Es un proceso de temperatura constante luego:

dh = 0
dq = dw
w = p1 v1 ln
p1
p2
w = R p T ln
v2
v1
Joule
p1

kg N = p1 V1 ln p
2
Joule
V2
kg N = m R p T ln V
w = Rp T ln
p1
p2
Joule
kg
N = m R p T ln
p1
p2
Joule
s
[ kW ]
Joule
s
[ kW ]
Joule
s
[ kW ]
Procesos Politrpicos.
c = cte
dq = c dT , dw = v dp
n
q = cv
(T2 T1 )
n 1
n
Q = m cv
(T2 T1 )
n 1
w=
n
( p2 v2 p1 v1 )
1 n
N = m
n
( p2 v2 p1 v1 )
1 n
y dh = c p dT
Joule
kg
Joule
s
Joule
kg
Joule
s
[ kW ]
[ kW ]
7
Proceso Adiabtico. n =
dq = 0 , dw = dh,
w=
N = m
dw = v dp
y dh = c p dT
Joule
kg
Joule
s
( p2 v2 p1 v1 ) = c p (T2 T1 )
( p2 v2 p1 v1 ) = m c p (T2 T1 )
[ kW ]
Variacin de entropa en gases ideales

Proceso
Expresin
Isomtrico
s2 s1 = cv ln
p2
p1
s2 s1 = cv ln
T2
T1
Isobrico
s2 s1 = c p ln
v2
v1
s2 s1 = c p ln
T2
T1
Isotrmico
s2 s1 =
q
T
s2 s1 = cv ln
T2
v
+ R p ln 2
T1
v1
Gases Reales.
Ecuacin de Van der Waals.
p
+
v b ) = Rp T
2 (
v
Coeficientes para Ecuacin de Van der Waals.
s2 s1 =
v2
v1
s2 s1 = 0
Adiabtico
Politrpico
p1 v1 ln
s2 s1 = c p ln
T2
p
R p ln 2
T1
p1
8
Sustancias puras,
Lquido subenfriado. t p < ts
Se utilizan tablas de saturacin de la respectiva
sustancia.
h (T , p ) h f (T ) + ( p ps ) v f (T )

h (T , p ) h f (T )
v (T , p ) v f (T )
u (T , p ) u f (T )
s (T , p ) s f (T )
Estado de saturacin. Como en esas zonas la presin es dependiente de la

temperatura y viceversa, se requiere de otra propiedad para definir el estado del
sistema, ejemplo el ttulo y humedad del vapor.
x = ttulo,
mvapor
x=
mmezcla
- Lquido saturado. x = 0
h t p = hf
y = humedad
mlquido
y=
mmezcla
t p
s t p = sf
t p
v t p = vf
t p
- vapor saturado. x = 1 100%

t p
u t p = ug
t p
s t p = sg
t p
v t p = vg
t p
J
kg

t p
u t p = uf
h t p = hg
y = 1 100%
J
kg

J
kg K
3
m
kg

e
y=0
J
kg

J
kg

J
kg K
3
m
kg

9
- vapor hmedo. x < 1 100%
h t p = hf
t p
+ x h fg
t p
u t p = uf
t p
+ x u fg
t p
s t p = sf
t p
+ x h fg
t p
v t p = vf
t p
+ x v fg
t p
- vapor sobrecalentado.
t p > ts
y > 0 100%
h t p = hg
t p
y h fg
t p
u t p = ug
t p
y u fg
t p
s t p = sg
t p
x s fg
t p
v t p = vg
t p
y v fg
t p
J
kg

J
kg K
m3
kg

Se utilizan tablas o diagramas para evaluar sus
propiedades trmicas y energticas.
v = f ( p, T )
h = f ( p, T )
se usan tablas o diagramas

u = f ( p, T )
s = f ( p, T )
J
kg

10
11
12
13
14
Propiedades del vapor de agua (diagrama de Mollier y tablas de saturacin)
15
PROPIEDADES DEL VAPOR DE AGUA SATURADO
Presiones
ps
[ MPa ]
0.0015
0.0025
0.0035
0.0045
0.0055
0.0065
0.0075
0.0085
0.0095
0.0105
0.0115
0.0125
0.0135
0.0145
0.0155
0.0165
0.0175
0.0185
0.0195
0.0205
0.0215
0.0225
0.0235
0.0245
0.0255
0.0265
0.0275
0.0285
0.0295
0.0305
0.0315
0.0325
0.0335
0.0345
0.0355
0.0365
0.0375
0.0385
0.0395
0.0405
0.0415
0.0425
0.0435
0.0445
0.0455
0.0465
0.0475
0.0485
0.0495
0.0505
0.0515
0.0525
0.0535
0.0545
0.0555
0.0565
0.0575
0.0585
0.0595
0.0605
0.0615
0.0625
0.0635
0.0645
0.0655
0.0665
0.0675
vf
v fg
vg
hf
h fg
hg
s fg
sg
[C ]
Ts
[K ]
m3
kg
m3
kg
m3
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
13.02
21.08
26.67
31.01
34.58
37.63
40.29
42.66
44.81
46.76
48.57
50.24
51.8
53.27
54.65
55.96
57.2
58.38
59.51
60.59
61.63
62.63
63.59
64.51
65.41
66.27
67.11
67.92
68.71
69.47
70.22
70.95
71.65
72.34
73.01
73.67
74.31
74.94
75.55
76.15
76.74
77.32
77.89
78.44
78.98
79.52
80.04
80.56
81.07
81.56
82.05
82.54
83.01
83.48
83.94
84.39
84.84
85.28
85.71
86.14
86.56
86.98
87.39
87.79
88.19
88.59
88.98
286.0
294.1
299.7
304.0
307.6
310.6
313.3
315.7
317.8
319.8
321.6
323.2
324.8
326.3
327.7
329.0
330.2
331.4
332.5
333.6
334.6
335.6
336.6
337.5
338.4
339.3
340.1
340.9
341.7
342.5
343.2
344.0
344.7
345.3
346.0
346.7
347.3
347.9
348.6
349.2
349.7
350.3
350.9
351.4
352.0
352.5
353.0
353.6
354.1
354.6
355.1
355.5
356.0
356.5
356.9
357.4
357.8
358.3
358.7
359.1
359.6
360.0
360.4
360.8
361.2
361.6
362.0
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
87.9634
54.2408
39.4658
31.1299
25.7612
22.0077
19.2318
17.0935
15.3944
14.0109
12.8618
11.8919
11.0619
10.3434
9.7152
9.1610
8.6685
8.2278
7.8310
7.4719
7.1452
6.8468
6.5731
6.3211
6.0883
5.8725
5.6720
5.4852
5.3107
5.1473
4.9939
4.8497
4.7139
4.5857
4.4646
4.3499
4.2411
4.1378
4.0396
3.9460
3.8569
3.7718
3.6905
3.6128
3.5384
3.4671
3.3987
3.3330
3.2699
3.2092
3.1508
3.0946
3.0404
2.9882
2.9377
2.8890
2.8420
2.7964
2.7524
2.7098
2.6685
2.6286
2.5898
2.5522
2.5157
2.4803
2.4459
87.9644
54.2418
39.4668
31.1309
25.7622
22.0087
19.2328
17.0945
15.3954
14.0119
12.8628
11.8929
11.0629
10.3444
9.7162
9.1620
8.6695
8.2288
7.8320
7.4729
7.1463
6.8478
6.5741
6.3221
6.0893
5.8735
5.6730
5.4862
5.3117
5.1483
4.9949
4.8508
4.7149
4.5868
4.4656
4.3509
4.2421
4.1388
4.0406
3.9471
3.8579
3.7728
3.6916
3.6138
3.5394
3.4681
3.3997
3.3340
3.2709
3.2103
3.1519
3.0956
3.0415
2.9892
2.9388
2.8900
2.8430
2.7975
2.7535
2.7108
2.6696
2.6296
2.5908
2.5532
2.5167
2.4813
2.4469
54.7
88.4
111.8
130.0
144.9
157.6
168.7
178.7
187.6
195.8
203.3
210.3
216.9
223.0
228.8
234.3
239.5
244.4
249.1
253.7
258.0
262.2
266.2
270.1
273.8
277.4
280.9
284.4
287.7
290.9
294.0
297.0
300.0
302.9
305.7
308.5
311.2
313.8
316.4
318.9
321.3
323.8
326.1
328.5
330.8
333.0
335.2
337.4
339.5
341.6
343.6
345.7
347.7
349.6
351.6
353.5
355.3
357.2
359.0
360.8
362.6
364.3
366.1
367.8
369.4
371.1
372.7
2470
2451
2438
2427
2419
2412
2405
2400
2394
2390
2385
2381
2378
2374
2371
2368
2364
2362
2359
2356
2354
2351
2349
2347
2344
2342
2340
2338
2336
2334
2332
2331
2329
2327
2326
2324
2322
2321
2319
2318
2316
2315
2313
2312
2311
2309
2308
2307
2305
2304
2303
2302
2300
2299
2298
2297
2296
2295
2294
2292
2291
2290
2289
2288
2287
2286
2285
2525
2539
2550
2557
2564
2569
2574
2578
2582
2586
2589
2592
2594
2597
2599
2602
2604
2606
2608
2610
2612
2613
2615
2617
2618
2620
2621
2623
2624
2625
2626
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2650
2651
2652
2653
2653
2654
2655
2655
2656
2657
2657
2658
0.1956
0.3118
0.3906
0.4507
0.4995
0.5406
0.5763
0.6078
0.6361
0.6617
0.6852
0.7069
0.7271
0.7459
0.7636
0.7802
0.7960
0.8109
0.8252
0.8387
0.8517
0.8642
0.8761
0.8876
0.8987
0.9094
0.9197
0.9297
0.9393
0.9487
0.9578
0.9667
0.9753
0.9836
0.9918
0.9997
1.0075
1.0151
1.0224
1.0297
1.0367
1.0436
1.0504
1.0570
1.0635
1.0699
1.0761
1.0822
1.0882
1.0941
1.0999
1.1056
1.1112
1.1167
1.1221
1.1275
1.1327
1.1379
1.1429
1.1479
1.1529
1.1577
1.1625
1.1672
1.1719
1.1765
1.1810
8.6314
8.3302
8.1306
7.9807
7.8605
7.7601
7.6738
7.5982
7.5308
7.4700
7.4146
7.3638
7.3168
7.2730
7.2321
7.1937
7.1576
7.1233
7.0909
7.0600
7.0305
7.0024
6.9754
6.9496
6.9247
6.9008
6.8777
6.8555
6.8339
6.8131
6.7929
6.7734
6.7544
6.7360
6.7180
6.7006
6.6836
6.6670
6.6509
6.6352
6.6198
6.6047
6.5901
6.5757
6.5616
6.5479
6.5344
6.5212
6.5082
6.4955
6.4831
6.4709
6.4589
6.4471
6.4355
6.4241
6.4129
6.4019
6.3911
6.3805
6.3700
6.3597
6.3495
6.3395
6.3296
6.3199
6.3103
8.8270
8.6421
8.5212
8.4314
8.3599
8.3007
8.2501
8.2060
8.1669
8.1317
8.0999
8.0707
8.0438
8.0189
7.9957
7.9740
7.9535
7.9343
7.9160
7.8987
7.8822
7.8665
7.8515
7.8372
7.8234
7.8101
7.7974
7.7851
7.7733
7.7618
7.7508
7.7401
7.7297
7.7196
7.7098
7.7003
7.6911
7.6821
7.6733
7.6648
7.6565
7.6484
7.6405
7.6327
7.6251
7.6177
7.6105
7.6034
7.5965
7.5897
7.5830
7.5765
7.5701
7.5638
7.5576
7.5516
7.5456
7.5398
7.5340
7.5284
7.5228
7.5174
7.5120
7.5067
7.5015
7.4964
7.4914
Ts
sf
16
ps
[ MPa ]
0.0735
0.0745
0.0755
0.0765
0.0775
0.0785
0.0795
0.0805
0.0815
0.0825
0.0835
0.0845
0.0855
0.0865
0.0875
0.0885
0.0895
0.0905
0.0915
0.0925
0.0935
0.0945
0.0955
0.0965
0.0975
0.0985
0.0995
0.1005
0.1015
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000
1.100
1.200
1.300
1.400
1.500
1.600
1.700
1.800
1.900
2.000
2.100
2.200
2.300
2.400
2.500
2.600
2.700
2.800
2.900
3.000
3.100
3.200
3.300
3.400
3.500
3.600
3.700
3.800
3.900
4.000
4.100
4.200
4.300
vf
v fg
vg
hf
h fg
hg
s fg
sg
[C ]
Ts
[K ]
m3
kg
m3
kg
m3
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
91.22
91.58
91.93
92.29
92.63
92.98
93.32
93.65
93.99
94.32
94.64
94.96
95.28
95.6
95.92
96.23
96.53
96.84
97.14
97.44
97.74
98.03
98.32
98.61
98.9
99.18
99.47
99.75
100
120.2
133.5
143.6
151.8
158.8
164.9
170.4
175.4
179.9
184.1
188.0
191.6
195.0
198.3
201.4
204.3
207.1
209.8
212.4
214.9
217.2
219.6
221.8
223.9
226.0
228.1
230.1
232.0
233.9
235.7
237.5
239.2
240.9
242.6
244.2
245.8
247.3
248.9
250.4
251.8
253.3
254.7
364.2
364.6
364.9
365.3
365.6
366.0
366.3
366.7
367.0
367.3
367.6
368.0
368.3
368.6
368.9
369.2
369.5
369.8
370.1
370.4
370.7
371.0
371.3
371.6
371.9
372.2
372.5
372.8
373.0
393.2
406.5
416.6
424.8
431.8
437.9
443.4
448.4
452.9
457.1
461.0
464.6
468.0
471.3
474.4
477.3
480.1
482.8
485.4
487.9
490.2
492.6
494.8
496.9
499.0
501.1
503.1
505.0
506.9
508.7
510.5
512.2
513.9
515.6
517.2
518.8
520.3
521.9
523.4
524.8
526.3
527.7
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
2.2585
2.2301
2.2024
2.1755
2.1492
2.1236
2.0986
2.0742
2.0503
2.0271
2.0043
1.9821
1.9604
1.9392
1.9185
1.8982
1.8783
1.8589
1.8399
1.8212
1.8030
1.7851
1.7676
1.7505
1.7337
1.7172
1.7010
1.6852
1.6697
0.8847
0.6047
0.4613
0.3737
0.3145
0.2717
0.2392
0.2138
0.1932
0.1763
0.1621
0.1500
0.1396
0.1306
0.1226
0.1155
0.1092
0.1035
0.0984
0.0938
0.0895
0.0856
0.0821
0.0788
0.0757
0.0729
0.0702
0.0678
0.0655
0.0633
0.0613
0.0593
0.0575
0.0558
0.0542
0.0527
0.0512
0.0498
0.0485
0.0473
0.0461
0.0449
2.2595
2.2311
2.2035
2.1765
2.1502
2.1246
2.0996
2.0752
2.0514
2.0281
2.0054
1.9832
1.9615
1.9402
1.9195
1.8992
1.8793
1.8599
1.8409
1.8223
1.8040
1.7862
1.7687
1.7515
1.7347
1.7182
1.7021
1.6862
1.6707
0.8858
0.6058
0.4624
0.3748
0.3156
0.2728
0.2403
0.2149
0.1944
0.1775
0.1633
0.1512
0.1408
0.1317
0.1237
0.1167
0.1104
0.1047
0.0996
0.0949
0.0907
0.0868
0.0832
0.0800
0.0769
0.0741
0.0714
0.0690
0.0667
0.0645
0.0625
0.0606
0.0588
0.0571
0.0554
0.0539
0.0525
0.0511
0.0498
0.0485
0.0473
0.0462
382.2
383.7
385.2
386.7
388.1
389.6
391.0
392.4
393.8
395.2
396.6
397.9
399.3
400.6
401.9
403.3
404.6
405.8
407.1
408.4
409.6
410.9
412.1
413.3
414.5
415.7
416.9
418.1
419.3
504.7
561.4
604.7
640.1
670.4
697.0
720.9
742.6
762.5
781.0
798.3
814.6
830.0
844.5
858.4
871.7
884.5
896.7
908.5
919.8
930.8
941.5
951.8
961.9
971.6
981.1
990.4
999.5
1008.3
1016.9
1025.4
1033.7
1041.8
1049.7
1057.5
1065.2
1072.7
1080.1
1087.4
1094.6
1101.6
1108.5
2279
2278
2278
2277
2276
2275
2274
2273
2272
2271
2270
2270
2269
2268
2267
2266
2266
2265
2264
2263
2262
2262
2261
2260
2259
2259
2258
2257
2256
2202
2163
2133
2108
2086
2066
2047
2030
2015
2000
1985
1972
1959
1946
1934
1923
1911
1901
1890
1879
1869
1859
1850
1840
1831
1822
1813
1804
1795
1786
1778
1769
1761
1753
1745
1737
1729
1721
1713
1706
1698
1691
2662
2662
2663
2663
2664
2664
2665
2665
2666
2667
2667
2668
2668
2669
2669
2670
2670
2671
2671
2672
2672
2672
2673
2673
2674
2674
2675
2675
2676
2706
2725
2738
2748
2756
2763
2768
2773
2777
2781
2784
2786
2789
2791
2793
2794
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2801
2802
2802
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2802
2802
2802
2801
2801
2800
2800
2799
1.2070
1.2111
1.2152
1.2193
1.2233
1.2272
1.2311
1.2350
1.2388
1.2426
1.2463
1.2500
1.2537
1.2573
1.2609
1.2644
1.2679
1.2714
1.2748
1.2782
1.2816
1.2849
1.2882
1.2915
1.2948
1.2980
1.3012
1.3043
1.3075
1.5302
1.6717
1.7765
1.8604
1.9308
1.9918
2.0457
2.0941
2.1381
2.1785
2.2159
2.2508
2.2835
2.3143
2.3435
2.3711
2.3975
2.4226
2.4467
2.4698
2.4921
2.5135
2.5342
2.5542
2.5735
2.5923
2.6105
2.6282
2.6454
2.6622
2.6785
2.6945
2.7101
2.7253
2.7401
2.7547
2.7689
2.7829
2.7966
2.8100
2.8232
2.8361
6.2556
6.2469
6.2383
6.2298
6.2215
6.2132
6.2050
6.1969
6.1890
6.1811
6.1733
6.1656
6.1580
6.1504
6.1430
6.1356
6.1283
6.1211
6.1140
6.1069
6.0999
6.0930
6.0862
6.0794
6.0727
6.0660
6.0594
6.0529
6.0465
5.5968
5.3200
5.1191
4.9603
4.8285
4.7153
4.6160
4.5273
4.4470
4.3735
4.3058
4.2428
4.1840
4.1287
4.0765
4.0271
3.9800
3.9352
3.8923
3.8512
3.8117
3.7737
3.7371
3.7016
3.6674
3.6342
3.6019
3.5706
3.5402
3.5106
3.4817
3.4535
3.4260
3.3991
3.3728
3.3471
3.3219
3.2973
3.2731
3.2493
3.2260
3.2031
7.4626
7.4580
7.4535
7.4491
7.4447
7.4404
7.4361
7.4319
7.4278
7.4236
7.4196
7.4156
7.4116
7.4077
7.4038
7.4000
7.3962
7.3925
7.3888
7.3851
7.3815
7.3779
7.3744
7.3709
7.3674
7.3640
7.3606
7.3573
7.3539
7.1270
6.9917
6.8955
6.8207
6.7593
6.7071
6.6616
6.6213
6.5850
6.5520
6.5217
6.4936
6.4675
6.4430
6.4200
6.3982
6.3775
6.3578
6.3390
6.3211
6.3038
6.2872
6.2712
6.2558
6.2409
6.2265
6.2124
6.1988
6.1856
6.1728
6.1602
6.1480
6.1361
6.1244
6.1130
6.1018
6.0909
6.0801
6.0696
6.0593
6.0492
6.0392
Ts
sf
17
ps
[ MPa ]
4.900
5.000
5.100
5.200
5.300
5.400
5.500
5.600
5.700
5.800
5.900
6.000
6.100
6.200
6.300
6.400
6.500
6.600
6.700
6.800
6.900
7.000
7.100
7.200
7.300
7.400
7.500
7.600
7.700
7.800
7.900
8.000
8.100
8.200
8.300
8.400
8.500
8.600
8.700
8.800
8.900
9.000
9.100
9.200
9.300
9.400
9.500
9.600
9.700
9.800
9.900
10.000
10.100
10.200
10.300
10.400
10.500
10.600
10.700
10.800
10.900
11.000
11.100
11.200
11.300
11.400
11.500
11.600
11.700
11.800
11.900
Ts
vf
v fg
vg
hf
s fg
sg
[ C ]
[K ]
m3
kg
m3
kg
m3
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
262.7
263.9
265.2
266.4
267.6
268.8
270.0
271.1
272.3
273.4
274.5
275.6
276.7
277.7
278.8
279.8
280.9
281.9
282.9
283.9
284.9
285.8
286.8
287.7
288.7
289.6
290.5
291.4
292.4
293.2
294.1
295.0
295.9
296.7
297.6
298.4
299.3
300.1
300.9
301.7
302.5
303.3
304.1
304.9
305.7
306.5
307.2
308.0
308.8
309.5
310.3
311.0
311.7
312.5
313.2
313.9
314.6
315.3
316.0
316.7
317.4
318.1
318.8
319.4
320.1
320.8
321.4
322.1
322.7
323.4
324.0
535.7
536.9
538.2
539.4
540.6
541.8
543.0
544.1
545.3
546.4
547.5
548.6
549.7
550.7
551.8
552.8
553.9
554.9
555.9
556.9
557.9
558.8
559.8
560.7
561.7
562.6
563.5
564.4
565.4
566.2
567.1
568.0
568.9
569.7
570.6
571.4
572.3
573.1
573.9
574.7
575.5
576.3
577.1
577.9
578.7
579.5
580.2
581.0
581.8
582.5
583.3
584.0
584.7
585.5
586.2
586.9
587.6
588.3
589.0
589.7
590.4
591.1
591.8
592.4
593.1
593.8
594.4
595.1
595.7
596.4
597.0
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0390
0.0382
0.0373
0.0366
0.0358
0.0351
0.0343
0.0337
0.0330
0.0324
0.0317
0.0311
0.0306
0.0300
0.0294
0.0289
0.0284
0.0279
0.0274
0.0269
0.0265
0.0260
0.0256
0.0252
0.0248
0.0244
0.0240
0.0236
0.0232
0.0228
0.0225
0.0221
0.0218
0.0215
0.0212
0.0208
0.0205
0.0202
0.0199
0.0196
0.0194
0.0191
0.0188
0.0185
0.0183
0.0180
0.0178
0.0175
0.0173
0.0170
0.0168
0.0166
0.0164
0.0161
0.0159
0.0157
0.0155
0.0153
0.0151
0.0149
0.0147
0.0145
0.0143
0.0141
0.0139
0.0138
0.0136
0.0134
0.0132
0.0131
0.0129
0.0403
0.0394
0.0386
0.0378
0.0371
0.0363
0.0356
0.0350
0.0343
0.0337
0.0330
0.0324
0.0319
0.0313
0.0308
0.0302
0.0297
0.0292
0.0287
0.0283
0.0278
0.0274
0.0269
0.0265
0.0261
0.0257
0.0253
0.0250
0.0246
0.0242
0.0239
0.0235
0.0232
0.0229
0.0225
0.0222
0.0219
0.0216
0.0213
0.0210
0.0208
0.0205
0.0202
0.0200
0.0197
0.0194
0.0192
0.0190
0.0187
0.0185
0.0183
0.0180
0.0178
0.0176
0.0174
0.0172
0.0170
0.0168
0.0166
0.0164
0.0162
0.0160
0.0158
0.0156
0.0154
0.0153
0.0151
0.0149
0.0148
0.0146
0.0144
1148.2
1154.5
1160.7
1166.9
1173.0
1179.0
1184.9
1190.8
1196.6
1202.4
1208.1
1213.8
1219.3
1224.9
1230.4
1235.8
1241.2
1246.5
1251.8
1257.1
1262.3
1267.5
1272.6
1277.7
1282.7
1287.7
1292.7
1297.7
1302.6
1307.4
1312.3
1317.1
1321.9
1326.6
1331.4
1336.0
1340.7
1345.3
1350.0
1354.6
1359.1
1363.7
1368.2
1372.7
1377.1
1381.6
1386.0
1390.4
1394.8
1399.2
1403.5
1407.8
1412.2
1416.5
1420.7
1425.0
1429.2
1433.5
1437.7
1441.9
1446.1
1450.2
1454.4
1458.5
1462.7
1466.8
1470.9
1475.0
1479.1
1483.2
1487.2
1647
1640
1633
1626
1619
1612
1605
1598
1591
1584
1578
1571
1564
1558
1551
1544
1538
1531
1525
1518
1512
1505
1499
1492
1486
1480
1473
1467
1460
1454
1448
1442
1435
1429
1423
1417
1410
1404
1398
1392
1385
1379
1373
1367
1361
1355
1348
1342
1336
1330
1324
1318
1311
1305
1299
1293
1287
1281
1275
1268
1262
1256
1250
1244
1238
1231
1225
1219
1213
1207
1200
2795
2794
2793
2793
2792
2791
2790
2789
2788
2787
2786
2785
2784
2782
2781
2780
2779
2778
2776
2775
2774
2773
2771
2770
2769
2767
2766
2764
2763
2762
2760
2759
2757
2756
2754
2753
2751
2749
2748
2746
2745
2743
2741
2740
2738
2736
2734
2733
2731
2729
2727
2725
2724
2722
2720
2718
2716
2714
2712
2710
2708
2706
2704
2702
2700
2698
2696
2694
2692
2690
2688
2.9092
2.9207
2.9321
2.9433
2.9543
2.9652
2.9759
2.9865
2.9969
3.0072
3.0174
3.0275
3.0374
3.0472
3.0570
3.0666
3.0761
3.0854
3.0947
3.1039
3.1130
3.1220
3.1310
3.1398
3.1486
3.1572
3.1658
3.1744
3.1828
3.1912
3.1995
3.2077
3.2159
3.2240
3.2320
3.2400
3.2479
3.2557
3.2635
3.2713
3.2790
3.2866
3.2942
3.3017
3.3092
3.3166
3.3240
3.3314
3.3386
3.3459
3.3531
3.3603
3.3674
3.3745
3.3815
3.3886
3.3955
3.4025
3.4094
3.4163
3.4231
3.4299
3.4367
3.4434
3.4502
3.4569
3.4635
3.4702
3.4768
3.4833
3.4899
3.0734
3.0530
3.0328
3.0129
2.9933
2.9739
2.9548
2.9359
2.9173
2.8989
2.8807
2.8627
2.8449
2.8273
2.8099
2.7926
2.7756
2.7587
2.7420
2.7254
2.7090
2.6927
2.6766
2.6606
2.6448
2.6290
2.6135
2.5980
2.5826
2.5674
2.5523
2.5373
2.5224
2.5076
2.4929
2.4783
2.4638
2.4493
2.4350
2.4207
2.4066
2.3925
2.3785
2.3646
2.3507
2.3369
2.3232
2.3096
2.2960
2.2825
2.2690
2.2556
2.2423
2.2290
2.2158
2.2026
2.1895
2.1764
2.1633
2.1504
2.1374
2.1245
2.1117
2.0988
2.0860
2.0733
2.0606
2.0479
2.0352
2.0226
2.0100
5.9827
5.9737
5.9649
5.9562
5.9476
5.9391
5.9307
5.9224
5.9142
5.9061
5.8981
5.8902
5.8823
5.8745
5.8668
5.8592
5.8516
5.8441
5.8367
5.8293
5.8220
5.8148
5.8076
5.8004
5.7933
5.7863
5.7793
5.7723
5.7654
5.7586
5.7518
5.7450
5.7382
5.7315
5.7249
5.7182
5.7116
5.7051
5.6985
5.6920
5.6855
5.6791
5.6727
5.6663
5.6599
5.6536
5.6472
5.6409
5.6346
5.6284
5.6221
5.6159
5.6097
5.6035
5.5973
5.5911
5.5850
5.5789
5.5727
5.5666
5.5605
5.5544
5.5483
5.5423
5.5362
5.5301
5.5241
5.5180
5.5120
5.5060
5.4999
Ts
h fg
hg
sf
18
ps
[ MPa ]
12.400
12.500
12.600
12.700
12.800
12.900
13.000
13.100
13.200
13.300
13.400
13.500
13.600
13.700
13.800
13.900
14.000
14.100
14.200
14.300
14.400
14.500
14.600
14.700
14.800
14.900
15.000
15.100
15.200
15.300
15.400
15.500
15.600
15.700
15.800
15.900
16.000
16.100
16.200
16.300
16.400
16.500
16.600
16.700
16.800
16.900
17.000
17.100
17.200
17.300
17.400
17.500
17.600
17.700
17.800
17.900
18.000
18.100
18.200
18.300
18.400
18.500
18.600
18.700
18.800
18.900
19.000
19.100
19.200
19.300
19.400
vf
v fg
vg
hf
s fg
sg
[ C ]
Ts
[K ]
m3
kg
m3
kg
m3
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
327.2
327.8
328.4
329.0
329.6
330.3
330.9
331.5
332.0
332.6
333.2
333.8
334.4
335.0
335.5
336.1
336.7
337.2
337.8
338.3
338.9
339.4
340.0
340.5
341.1
341.6
342.2
342.7
343.2
343.7
344.3
344.8
345.3
345.8
346.3
346.8
347.4
347.9
348.4
348.9
349.4
349.9
350.3
350.8
351.3
351.8
352.3
352.8
353.3
353.7
354.2
354.7
355.1
355.6
356.1
356.5
357.0
357.5
357.9
358.4
358.8
359.3
359.7
360.2
360.6
361.0
361.5
361.9
362.3
362.8
363.2
600.2
600.8
601.4
602.0
602.6
603.3
603.9
604.5
605.0
605.6
606.2
606.8
607.4
608.0
608.5
609.1
609.7
610.2
610.8
611.3
611.9
612.4
613.0
613.5
614.1
614.6
615.2
615.7
616.2
616.7
617.3
617.8
618.3
618.8
619.3
619.8
620.4
620.9
621.4
621.9
622.4
622.9
623.3
623.8
624.3
624.8
625.3
625.8
626.3
626.7
627.2
627.7
628.1
628.6
629.1
629.5
630.0
630.5
630.9
631.4
631.8
632.3
632.7
633.2
633.6
634.0
634.5
634.9
635.3
635.8
636.2
0.0015
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0020
0.0020
0.0020
0.0121
0.0120
0.0118
0.0117
0.0115
0.0114
0.0112
0.0111
0.0109
0.0108
0.0107
0.0105
0.0104
0.0103
0.0101
0.0100
0.0099
0.0098
0.0096
0.0095
0.0094
0.0093
0.0092
0.0090
0.0089
0.0088
0.0087
0.0086
0.0085
0.0084
0.0082
0.0081
0.0080
0.0079
0.0078
0.0077
0.0076
0.0075
0.0074
0.0073
0.0072
0.0071
0.0070
0.0069
0.0068
0.0067
0.0066
0.0065
0.0064
0.0063
0.0062
0.0061
0.0060
0.0059
0.0059
0.0058
0.0057
0.0056
0.0055
0.0054
0.0053
0.0052
0.0051
0.0050
0.0049
0.0048
0.0048
0.0047
0.0046
0.0045
0.0044
0.0136
0.0135
0.0133
0.0132
0.0131
0.0129
0.0128
0.0126
0.0125
0.0124
0.0122
0.0121
0.0120
0.0119
0.0117
0.0116
0.0115
0.0114
0.0112
0.0111
0.0110
0.0109
0.0108
0.0107
0.0106
0.0104
0.0103
0.0102
0.0101
0.0100
0.0099
0.0098
0.0097
0.0096
0.0095
0.0094
0.0093
0.0092
0.0091
0.0090
0.0089
0.0088
0.0087
0.0086
0.0086
0.0085
0.0084
0.0083
0.0082
0.0081
0.0080
0.0079
0.0078
0.0078
0.0077
0.0076
0.0075
0.0074
0.0073
0.0073
0.0072
0.0071
0.0070
0.0069
0.0068
0.0068
0.0067
0.0066
0.0065
0.0064
0.0064
1507.4
1511.4
1515.5
1519.4
1523.4
1527.4
1531.4
1535.4
1539.3
1543.3
1547.3
1551.2
1555.2
1559.1
1563.1
1567.0
1571.0
1574.9
1578.8
1582.8
1586.7
1590.6
1594.6
1598.5
1602.4
1606.4
1610.3
1614.3
1618.2
1622.2
1626.1
1630.1
1634.0
1638.0
1642.0
1645.9
1649.9
1653.9
1657.9
1661.9
1666.0
1670.0
1674.0
1678.1
1682.1
1686.2
1690.3
1694.4
1698.5
1702.7
1706.8
1711.0
1715.2
1719.4
1723.7
1727.9
1732.2
1736.5
1740.9
1745.2
1749.7
1754.1
1758.6
1763.1
1767.6
1772.2
1776.8
1781.5
1786.3
1791.1
1795.9
1169
1163
1157
1150
1144
1138
1131
1125
1119
1112
1106
1099
1093
1086
1080
1073
1067
1060
1054
1047
1041
1034
1027
1021
1014
1007
1001
993.7
986.9
980
973.2
966.2
959.3
952.3
945.2
938.2
931.1
923.9
916.7
909.5
902.2
894.9
887.5
880
872.6
865
857.4
849.8
842
834.3
826.4
818.5
810.5
802.5
794.3
786.1
777.8
769.4
760.9
752.4
743.7
734.9
726
717
707.9
698.6
689.2
679.6
669.9
660.1
650
2677
2674
2672
2670
2667
2665
2663
2660
2658
2655
2653
2651
2648
2646
2643
2641
2638
2635
2633
2630
2627
2625
2622
2619
2616
2614
2611
2608
2605
2602
2599
2596
2593
2590
2587
2584
2581
2578
2575
2571
2568
2565
2562
2558
2555
2551
2548
2544
2541
2537
2533
2530
2526
2522
2518
2514
2510
2506
2502
2498
2493
2489
2485
2480
2475
2471
2466
2461
2456
2451
2446
3.5223
3.5288
3.5352
3.5416
3.5479
3.5543
3.5606
3.5669
3.5732
3.5795
3.5858
3.5921
3.5983
3.6045
3.6107
3.6170
3.6232
3.6294
3.6355
3.6417
3.6479
3.6540
3.6602
3.6663
3.6725
3.6786
3.6848
3.6909
3.6970
3.7032
3.7093
3.7154
3.7216
3.7277
3.7338
3.7400
3.7461
3.7523
3.7585
3.7646
3.7708
3.7770
3.7832
3.7894
3.7957
3.8019
3.8082
3.8144
3.8207
3.8271
3.8334
3.8398
3.8462
3.8526
3.8590
3.8655
3.8720
3.8786
3.8852
3.8918
3.8985
3.9052
3.9120
3.9188
3.9257
3.9326
3.9396
3.9467
3.9539
3.9611
3.9684
1.9475
1.9350
1.9226
1.9102
1.8978
1.8854
1.8730
1.8606
1.8483
1.8359
1.8236
1.8113
1.7990
1.7866
1.7743
1.7620
1.7497
1.7374
1.7250
1.7127
1.7004
1.6880
1.6756
1.6633
1.6509
1.6385
1.6261
1.6136
1.6012
1.5887
1.5762
1.5636
1.5511
1.5385
1.5258
1.5132
1.5005
1.4877
1.4750
1.4621
1.4493
1.4364
1.4234
1.4104
1.3973
1.3841
1.3709
1.3576
1.3443
1.3308
1.3173
1.3037
1.2900
1.2763
1.2624
1.2484
1.2343
1.2201
1.2058
1.1914
1.1768
1.1621
1.1472
1.1321
1.1169
1.1016
1.0860
1.0702
1.0542
1.0380
1.0215
5.4698
5.4638
5.4577
5.4517
5.4457
5.4397
5.4336
5.4276
5.4215
5.4155
5.4094
5.4033
5.3972
5.3912
5.3851
5.3790
5.3728
5.3667
5.3606
5.3544
5.3482
5.3420
5.3358
5.3296
5.3234
5.3171
5.3108
5.3045
5.2982
5.2918
5.2855
5.2791
5.2726
5.2662
5.2597
5.2532
5.2466
5.2400
5.2334
5.2268
5.2201
5.2134
5.2066
5.1998
5.1929
5.1860
5.1791
5.1721
5.1650
5.1579
5.1507
5.1435
5.1362
5.1289
5.1214
5.1139
5.1064
5.0987
5.0910
5.0832
5.0753
5.0673
5.0591
5.0509
5.0426
5.0342
5.0256
5.0169
5.0081
4.9991
4.9899
Ts
h fg
hg
sf
19
ps
[ MPa ]
19.900
20.000
20.100
20.200
20.300
20.400
20.500
20.600
20.700
20.800
20.900
21.000
21.100
21.200
21.300
21.400
21.500
21.600
21.700
21.800
21.900
22.000
vf
v fg
vg
hf
h fg
hg
s fg
sg
[C ]
Ts
[K ]
m3
kg
m3
kg
m3
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
365.3
365.7
366.2
366.6
367.0
367.4
367.8
368.2
368.6
369.0
369.4
369.8
370.2
370.6
371.0
371.4
371.8
372.2
372.6
372.9
373.3
373.7
638.3
638.7
639.2
639.6
640.0
640.4
640.8
641.2
641.6
642.0
642.4
642.8
643.2
643.6
644.0
644.4
644.8
645.2
645.6
645.9
646.3
646.7
0.0020
0.0020
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0021
0.0022
0.0022
0.0022
0.0022
0.0022
0.0023
0.0023
0.0023
0.0024
0.0024
0.0024
0.0025
0.0026
0.0027
0.0039
0.0038
0.0037
0.0036
0.0035
0.0034
0.0033
0.0032
0.0031
0.0030
0.0029
0.0028
0.0027
0.0025
0.0024
0.0023
0.0021
0.0020
0.0018
0.0016
0.0013
0.0009
0.0059
0.0059
0.0058
0.0057
0.0056
0.0055
0.0054
0.0054
0.0053
0.0052
0.0051
0.0050
0.0049
0.0048
0.0047
0.0046
0.0045
0.0044
0.0042
0.0041
0.0039
0.0036
1821.3
1826.6
1832.0
1837.6
1843.2
1849.1
1855.0
1861.2
1867.5
1874.1
1880.9
1888.0
1895.4
1903.2
1911.5
1920.4
1930.1
1940.7
1952.6
1966.6
1984.3
2011.1
596.8
585.5
573.8
561.9
549.6
536.9
523.8
510.3
496.3
481.6
466.4
450.4
433.5
415.7
396.6
376
353.6
328.8
300.5
267.2
225.1
161.5
2418
2412
2406
2399
2393
2386
2379
2371
2364
2356
2347
2338
2329
2319
2308
2296
2284
2269
2253
2234
2209
2173
4.0066
4.0146
4.0228
4.0312
4.0397
4.0485
4.0575
4.0667
4.0762
4.0861
4.0964
4.1071
4.1183
4.1301
4.1427
4.1561
4.1707
4.1867
4.2049
4.2262
4.2531
4.2942
0.9348
0.9164
0.8976
0.8783
0.8585
0.8382
0.8173
0.7956
0.7733
0.7500
0.7258
0.7005
0.6738
0.6457
0.6157
0.5834
0.5483
0.5094
0.4654
0.4136
0.3482
0.2496
4.9414
4.9310
4.9204
4.9095
4.8982
4.8867
4.8747
4.8623
4.8495
4.8361
4.8222
4.8076
4.7921
4.7758
4.7583
4.7395
4.7189
4.6962
4.6703
4.6398
4.6013
4.5439
Ts
sf
20
PROPIEDADES DEL VAPOR DE AGUA SATURADO
TEMPERATURA
Ts
[C ]
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
114
116
118
120
122
124
126
128
130
132
134
136
138
140
Ts
[K ]
275
277
279
281
283
285
287
289
291
293
295
297
299
301
303
305
307
309
311
313
315
317
319
321
323
325
327
329
331
333
335
337
339
341
343
345
347
349
351
353
355
357
359
361
363
365
367
369
371
373
375
377
379
381
383
385
387
389
391
393
395
397
399
401
403
405
407
409
411
413
v fg
vg
hf
h fg
hg
s fg
sg
[ MPa ]
vf
m3
kg
m3
kg
m3
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
0.0007
0.0008
0.0009
0.0011
0.0012
0.0014
0.0016
0.0018
0.0021
0.0023
0.0026
0.0030
0.0034
0.0038
0.0042
0.0048
0.0053
0.0059
0.0066
0.0074
0.0082
0.0091
0.0101
0.0112
0.0124
0.0136
0.0150
0.0165
0.0182
0.0200
0.0219
0.0239
0.0262
0.0286
0.0312
0.0340
0.0370
0.0402
0.0437
0.0474
0.0514
0.0556
0.0602
0.0650
0.0702
0.0757
0.0815
0.0878
0.0944
0.1014
0.1089
0.1168
0.1251
0.1340
0.1434
0.1533
0.1637
0.1748
0.1864
0.1987
0.2116
0.2252
0.2395
0.2545
0.2703
0.2868
0.3042
0.3224
0.3415
0.3615
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
179.8000
157.1000
137.7000
120.8000
106.3000
93.7300
82.8000
73.2900
65.0000
57.7600
51.4200
45.8600
40.9700
36.6700
32.8800
29.5300
26.5600
23.9300
21.5900
19.5100
17.6600
16.0100
14.5300
13.2100
12.0300
10.9600
10.0000
9.1430
8.3670
7.6660
7.0320
6.4590
5.9390
5.4670
5.0390
4.6490
4.2940
3.9700
3.6740
3.4040
3.1570
2.9310
2.7240
2.5330
2.3580
2.1970
2.0490
1.9130
1.7870
1.6710
1.5640
1.4640
1.3720
1.2870
1.2080
1.1350
1.0670
1.0040
0.9450
0.8903
0.8392
0.7916
0.7472
0.7058
0.6670
0.6308
0.5969
0.5651
0.5353
0.5074
179.8000
157.1000
137.7000
120.8000
106.3000
93.7300
82.8000
73.2900
65.0000
57.7600
51.4200
45.8600
40.9700
36.6700
32.8800
29.5300
26.5600
23.9300
21.5900
19.5100
17.6600
16.0100
14.5300
13.2100
12.0300
10.9600
10.0100
9.1450
8.3680
7.6670
7.0330
6.4600
5.9400
5.4680
5.0400
4.6500
4.2950
3.9710
3.6750
3.4050
3.1580
2.9320
2.7250
2.5340
2.3590
2.1980
2.0500
1.9140
1.7880
1.6720
1.5650
1.4650
1.3730
1.2880
1.2090
1.1360
1.0680
1.0050
0.9461
0.8913
0.8403
0.7927
0.7483
0.7068
0.6681
0.6318
0.5979
0.5662
0.5364
0.5085
8.4
16.8
25.2
33.6
42.0
50.4
58.8
67.2
75.5
83.9
92.3
100.6
109.0
117.4
125.7
134.1
142.5
150.8
159.2
167.5
175.9
184.3
192.6
201.0
209.3
217.7
226.1
234.4
242.8
251.2
259.6
267.9
276.3
284.7
293.1
301.5
309.8
318.2
326.6
335.0
343.4
351.8
360.2
368.6
377.0
385.5
393.9
402.3
410.7
419.2
427.6
436.1
444.5
453.0
461.4
469.9
478.4
486.8
495.3
503.8
512.3
520.8
529.3
537.9
546.4
554.9
563.5
572.0
580.6
589.2
2496
2491
2487
2482
2477
2472
2468
2463
2458
2454
2449
2444
2439
2435
2430
2425
2420
2416
2411
2406
2401
2396
2392
2387
2382
2377
2372
2367
2363
2358
2353
2348
2343
2338
2333
2328
2323
2318
2313
2308
2303
2298
2293
2288
2283
2277
2272
2267
2262
2256
2251
2246
2240
2235
2230
2224
2219
2213
2208
2202
2197
2191
2185
2179
2174
2168
2162
2156
2150
2144
2505
2508
2512
2516
2519
2523
2527
2530
2534
2537
2541
2545
2548
2552
2556
2559
2563
2566
2570
2574
2577
2581
2584
2588
2591
2595
2598
2602
2605
2609
2612
2616
2619
2623
2626
2630
2633
2636
2640
2643
2646
2650
2653
2656
2660
2663
2666
2669
2672
2676
2679
2682
2685
2688
2691
2694
2697
2700
2703
2706
2709
2712
2715
2717
2720
2723
2726
2728
2731
2733
0.0306
0.0611
0.0913
0.1213
0.1511
0.1806
0.2099
0.2390
0.2678
0.2965
0.3249
0.3532
0.3812
0.4091
0.4368
0.4642
0.4916
0.5187
0.5456
0.5724
0.5990
0.6255
0.6517
0.6779
0.7038
0.7296
0.7553
0.7808
0.8061
0.8313
0.8564
0.8813
0.9060
0.9307
0.9551
0.9795
1.0040
1.0280
1.0520
1.0760
1.0990
1.1230
1.1460
1.1700
1.1930
1.2160
1.2390
1.2620
1.2850
1.3070
1.3300
1.3520
1.3750
1.3970
1.4190
1.4410
1.4630
1.4850
1.5060
1.5280
1.5490
1.5710
1.5920
1.6130
1.6350
1.6560
1.6770
1.6980
1.7180
1.7390
9.0720
8.9900
8.9080
8.8280
8.7490
8.6710
8.5940
8.5180
8.4430
8.3700
8.2970
8.2250
8.1540
8.0840
8.0150
7.9470
7.8800
7.8130
7.7480
7.6830
7.6190
7.5560
7.4940
7.4320
7.3710
7.3110
7.2510
7.1920
7.1340
7.0770
7.0200
6.9640
6.9080
6.8530
6.7990
6.7450
6.6920
6.6390
6.5870
6.5360
6.4840
6.4340
6.3840
6.3340
6.2850
6.2370
6.1890
6.1410
6.0940
6.0470
6.0010
5.9550
5.9090
5.8640
5.8190
5.7750
5.7310
5.6870
5.6440
5.6010
5.5590
5.5170
5.4750
5.4330
5.3920
5.3510
5.3100
5.2700
5.2300
5.1900
9.1030
9.0510
8.9990
8.9490
8.9000
8.8510
8.8040
8.7570
8.7110
8.6660
8.6220
8.5780
8.5350
8.4930
8.4520
8.4110
8.3710
8.3320
8.2940
8.2560
8.2180
8.1810
8.1450
8.1100
8.0750
8.0400
8.0070
7.9730
7.9400
7.9080
7.8760
7.8450
7.8140
7.7840
7.7540
7.7250
7.6960
7.6670
7.6390
7.6110
7.5840
7.5570
7.5300
7.5040
7.4780
7.4530
7.4280
7.4030
7.3780
7.3540
7.3300
7.3070
7.2840
7.2610
7.2380
7.2160
7.1940
7.1720
7.1500
7.1290
7.1080
7.0870
7.0670
7.0470
7.0270
7.0070
6.9870
6.9680
6.9480
6.9290
ps
sf
21
Ts
[ C ]
142
144
146
148
150
152
154
156
158
160
162
164
166
168
170
172
174
176
178
180
182
184
186
188
190
192
194
196
198
200
202
204
206
208
210
212
214
216
218
220
222
224
226
228
230
232
234
236
238
240
242
244
246
248
250
252
254
256
258
260
262
264
266
268
270
272
274
276
278
280
Ts
ps
vf
v fg
vg
hf
h fg
hg
s fg
sg
m3
kg
m3
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
0.4812
0.4566
0.4335
0.4118
0.3914
0.3722
0.3540
0.3370
0.3209
0.3057
0.2914
0.2778
0.2650
0.2529
0.2415
0.2306
0.2204
0.2107
0.2015
0.1927
0.1844
0.1766
0.1691
0.1620
0.1552
0.1488
0.1427
0.1369
0.1313
0.1261
0.1210
0.1162
0.1117
0.1073
0.1031
0.0991
0.0953
0.0917
0.0882
0.0849
0.0817
0.0787
0.0758
0.0730
0.0703
0.0677
0.0653
0.0629
0.0607
0.0585
0.0564
0.0544
0.0525
0.0506
0.0488
0.0471
0.0455
0.0439
0.0424
0.0409
0.0395
0.0381
0.0368
0.0355
0.0343
0.0331
0.0320
0.0309
0.0298
0.0288
0.4823
0.4577
0.4346
0.4129
0.3925
0.3733
0.3551
0.3381
0.3220
0.3068
0.2925
0.2789
0.2661
0.2540
0.2426
0.2318
0.2215
0.2118
0.2026
0.1938
0.1856
0.1777
0.1702
0.1631
0.1564
0.1499
0.1438
0.1380
0.1325
0.1272
0.1222
0.1174
0.1128
0.1085
0.1043
0.1003
0.0965
0.0929
0.0894
0.0861
0.0829
0.0799
0.0770
0.0742
0.0715
0.0689
0.0665
0.0641
0.0619
0.0597
0.0576
0.0556
0.0537
0.0519
0.0501
0.0484
0.0467
0.0452
0.0436
0.0422
0.0408
0.0394
0.0381
0.0368
0.0356
0.0345
0.0333
0.0322
0.0312
0.0302
597.7
606.3
614.9
623.6
632.2
640.8
649.5
658.1
666.8
675.5
684.2
692.9
701.6
710.3
719.1
727.8
736.6
745.4
754.2
763.1
771.9
780.8
789.6
798.5
807.4
816.4
825.3
834.3
843.3
852.3
861.3
870.3
879.4
888.5
897.6
906.8
915.9
925.1
934.3
943.5
952.8
962.1
971.4
980.8
990.1
999.5
1009.0
1018.0
1028.0
1037.0
1047.0
1057.0
1066.0
1076.0
1086.0
1095.0
1105.0
1115.0
1125.0
1135.0
1145.0
1155.0
1165.0
1175.0
1185.0
1195.0
1206.0
1216.0
1226.0
1237.0
2138
2132
2126
2120
2114
2108
2101
2095
2088
2082
2075
2069
2062
2056
2049
2042
2035
2028
2021
2014
2007
2000
1993
1985
1978
1970
1963
1955
1948
1940
1932
1924
1916
1908
1900
1891
1883
1875
1866
1857
1849
1840
1831
1822
1813
1804
1794
1785
1775
1765
1756
1746
1736
1726
1715
1705
1694
1684
1673
1662
1651
1639
1628
1616
1605
1593
1581
1568
1556
1543
2736
2739
2741
2744
2746
2748
2751
2753
2755
2757
2760
2762
2764
2766
2768
2770
2772
2774
2775
2777
2779
2781
2782
2784
2785
2787
2788
2789
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2800
2801
2801
2802
2802
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2803
2802
2802
2802
2801
2800
2800
2799
2798
2797
2795
2794
2793
2791
2790
2788
2786
2784
2782
2780
1.7600
1.7800
1.8010
1.8210
1.8420
1.8620
1.8820
1.9020
1.9230
1.9430
1.9630
1.9820
2.0020
2.0220
2.0420
2.0610
2.0810
2.1000
2.1200
2.1390
2.1590
2.1780
2.1970
2.2160
2.2350
2.2550
2.2740
2.2930
2.3120
2.3310
2.3490
2.3680
2.3870
2.4060
2.4250
2.4430
2.4620
2.4800
2.4990
2.5180
2.5360
2.5550
2.5730
2.5920
2.6100
2.6280
2.6470
2.6650
2.6840
2.7020
2.7200
2.7380
2.7570
2.7750
2.7930
2.8120
2.8300
2.8480
2.8660
2.8850
2.9030
2.9210
2.9400
2.9580
2.9760
2.9950
3.0130
3.0310
3.0500
3.0680
5.1510
5.1110
5.0720
5.0340
4.9950
4.9570
4.9190
4.8810
4.8440
4.8070
4.7700
4.7330
4.6960
4.6600
4.6230
4.5870
4.5510
4.5160
4.4800
4.4450
4.4100
4.3750
4.3400
4.3050
4.2700
4.2360
4.2020
4.1680
4.1340
4.1000
4.0660
4.0320
3.9990
3.9650
3.9320
3.8990
3.8650
3.8320
3.7990
3.7660
3.7340
3.7010
3.6680
3.6350
3.6030
3.5700
3.5380
3.5050
3.4730
3.4410
3.4080
3.3760
3.3430
3.3110
3.2790
3.2460
3.2140
3.1820
3.1490
3.1170
3.0840
3.0520
3.0190
2.9870
2.9540
2.9220
2.8890
2.8560
2.8230
2.7900
6.9110
6.8920
6.8730
6.8550
6.8370
6.8190
6.8010
6.7840
6.7660
6.7490
6.7320
6.7150
6.6980
6.6820
6.6650
6.6490
6.6320
6.6160
6.6000
6.5840
6.5680
6.5530
6.5370
6.5210
6.5060
6.4910
6.4750
6.4600
6.4450
6.4300
6.4150
6.4000
6.3860
6.3710
6.3560
6.3420
6.3270
6.3130
6.2980
6.2840
6.2700
6.2550
6.2410
6.2270
6.2130
6.1990
6.1850
6.1700
6.1560
6.1420
6.1280
6.1140
6.1000
6.0860
6.0720
6.0580
6.0440
6.0300
6.0160
6.0020
5.9870
5.9730
5.9590
5.9450
5.9300
5.9160
5.9020
5.8870
5.8730
5.8580
[K ]
[ MPa ]
m3
kg
415
417
419
421
423
425
427
429
431
433
435
437
439
441
443
445
447
449
451
453
455
457
459
461
463
465
467
469
471
473
475
477
479
481
483
485
487
489
491
493
495
497
499
501
503
505
507
509
511
513
515
517
519
521
523
525
527
529
531
533
535
537
539
541
543
545
547
549
551
553
0.3825
0.4044
0.4273
0.4512
0.4762
0.5022
0.5295
0.5578
0.5874
0.6182
0.6503
0.6837
0.7185
0.7546
0.7922
0.8312
0.8718
0.9138
0.9575
1.0030
1.0500
1.0980
1.1490
1.2010
1.2550
1.3110
1.3690
1.4290
1.4910
1.5550
1.6210
1.6890
1.7600
1.8330
1.9080
1.9850
2.0650
2.1470
2.2320
2.3200
2.4100
2.5020
2.5980
2.6960
2.7970
2.9010
3.0080
3.1180
3.2310
3.3470
3.4660
3.5890
3.7150
3.8440
3.9760
4.1120
4.2520
4.3950
4.5420
4.6920
4.8470
5.0050
5.1670
5.3330
5.5030
5.6770
5.8560
6.0380
6.2250
6.4170
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0012
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
sf
22
Ts
[ C ]
282
284
286
288
290
292
294
296
298
300
302
304
306
308
310
312
314
316
318
320
322
324
326
328
330
332
334
336
338
340
342
344
346
348
350
352
354
356
358
360
362
364
366
368
370
372
Ts
ps
vf
v fg
vg
hf
s fg
sg
m3
kg
m3
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
kJ
kg K
0.0278
0.0269
0.0260
0.0251
0.0242
0.0234
0.0225
0.0218
0.0210
0.0203
0.0195
0.0189
0.0182
0.0175
0.0169
0.0163
0.0157
0.0151
0.0145
0.0140
0.0134
0.0129
0.0124
0.0119
0.0114
0.0109
0.0105
0.0100
0.0096
0.0091
0.0087
0.0083
0.0079
0.0075
0.0071
0.0067
0.0063
0.0059
0.0055
0.0051
0.0046
0.0042
0.0038
0.0033
0.0027
0.0020
0.0292
0.0282
0.0273
0.0264
0.0256
0.0247
0.0239
0.0231
0.0224
0.0217
0.0210
0.0203
0.0196
0.0190
0.0183
0.0177
0.0171
0.0166
0.0160
0.0155
0.0149
0.0144
0.0139
0.0135
0.0130
0.0125
0.0121
0.0116
0.0112
0.0108
0.0104
0.0100
0.0096
0.0092
0.0088
0.0084
0.0081
0.0077
0.0073
0.0070
0.0066
0.0062
0.0058
0.0054
0.0050
0.0044
1247.0
1258.0
1268.0
1279.0
1290.0
1301.0
1312.0
1323.0
1334.0
1345.0
1356.0
1367.0
1379.0
1390.0
1402.0
1414.0
1426.0
1438.0
1450.0
1462.0
1474.0
1487.0
1500.0
1513.0
1526.0
1539.0
1553.0
1566.0
1580.0
1595.0
1609.0
1624.0
1639.0
1655.0
1671.0
1688.0
1705.0
1723.0
1742.0
1762.0
1783.0
1805.0
1830.0
1858.0
1891.0
1936.0
1530
1517
1504
1491
1477
1463
1449
1434
1420
1405
1390
1374
1358
1342
1326
1309
1292
1275
1257
1239
1220
1201
1181
1161
1140
1119
1097
1075
1051
1027
1002
976.7
949.9
921.9
892.7
862.1
829.8
795.6
759.2
720.1
677.6
630.9
578.4
517.6
443.1
340.6
2778
2775
2772
2770
2767
2764
2760
2757
2753
2750
2746
2742
2737
2733
2728
2723
2718
2712
2707
2701
2694
2688
2681
2674
2666
2658
2650
2641
2632
2622
2612
2601
2589
2577
2564
2550
2535
2519
2501
2482
2460
2436
2408
2375
2334
2276
3.0870
3.1050
3.1240
3.1420
3.1610
3.1800
3.1980
3.2170
3.2360
3.2550
3.2740
3.2930
3.3120
3.3310
3.3510
3.3700
3.3900
3.4090
3.4290
3.4490
3.4690
3.4900
3.5100
3.5310
3.5520
3.5730
3.5940
3.6160
3.6380
3.6600
3.6830
3.7060
3.7300
3.7540
3.7790
3.8040
3.8310
3.8580
3.8870
3.9160
3.9480
3.9820
4.0200
4.0620
4.1120
4.1790
2.7570
2.7230
2.6900
2.6560
2.6230
2.5890
2.5550
2.5200
2.4860
2.4510
2.4160
2.3810
2.3460
2.3100
2.2740
2.2370
2.2010
2.1640
2.1260
2.0880
2.0500
2.0110
1.9710
1.9310
1.8910
1.8490
1.8070
1.7640
1.7200
1.6760
1.6300
1.5830
1.5340
1.4840
1.4330
1.3790
1.3230
1.2650
1.2030
1.1370
1.0670
0.9902
0.9050
0.8073
0.6890
0.5280
5.8430
5.8280
5.8130
5.7980
5.7830
5.7680
5.7530
5.7370
5.7220
5.7060
5.6900
5.6740
5.6580
5.6410
5.6240
5.6070
5.5900
5.5730
5.5550
5.5370
5.5190
5.5000
5.4810
5.4620
5.4420
5.4220
5.4010
5.3800
5.3580
5.3360
5.3130
5.2890
5.2640
5.2380
5.2110
5.1830
5.1540
5.1230
5.0890
5.0540
5.0150
4.9720
4.9250
4.8690
4.8010
4.7070
[K ]
[ MPa ]
m3
kg
555
557
559
561
563
565
567
569
571
573
575
577
579
581
583
585
587
589
591
593
595
597
599
601
603
605
607
609
611
613
615
617
619
621
623
625
627
629
631
633
635
637
639
641
643
645
6.6120
6.8130
7.0180
7.2270
7.4420
7.6610
7.8850
8.1140
8.3480
8.5880
8.8320
9.0820
9.3380
9.5990
9.8650
10.1400
10.4200
10.7000
10.9900
11.2800
11.5900
11.8900
12.2100
12.5300
12.8600
13.1900
13.5300
13.8800
14.2400
14.6000
14.9700
15.3500
15.7300
16.1300
16.5300
16.9400
17.3600
17.7800
18.2200
18.6700
19.1200
19.5900
20.0600
20.5500
21.0400
21.5500
0.0013
0.0013
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0016
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0017
0.0018
0.0018
0.0018
0.0019
0.0019
0.0019
0.0020
0.0020
0.0021
0.0022
0.0024
h fg
hg
sf
23
24
25
26
27
Segunda Ley de la Termodinmica.
Ciclo de Potencia
Ciclo de Carnot
Wneto Q1 + Q2
=
Q1
Q1
Ciclo de Refrigeracin
COP =
Ciclo Invertido de Carnot
Q2
Q2
=
Wneto Q1 + Q2
Ciclo de Bomba de Calor

COP =
T2
T1
= 1
T2
T1 T2
Ciclo Invertido de Carnot Bomba Calor
Q1
Q1
=
Wneto Q1 + Q2
T1
T1 T2
Entropa.
ds =
dq
T
bien
S = ( S 2 S1 ) =
s = ( s2 s1 ) =
dQ
T
kJ

K
dq
T
q = Tds
dq = Tds
kJ
kg K
SUniverso = S fuente o ambiente + S sistema 0

Mezcla de gases ideales.
Anlisis gravimtrico.
masa componentex mx
=
masa mezclam
mm
mm = mx + m y + mz
Gx =
1=
mx m y mz
+
+
mm mm mm
Gx + G y + Gz = 1 100%
28
Anlisis volumtrico.
nm = nx + n y + nz
pm = px + p y + pz
1=
Ley de Dalton
nx n y n z
+
+
nm nm nm
Bx + By + Bz = 1 100%
N moles componentex nx
=
N moles mezclam
nm
V
n
p
adems se cumple que Bx = x = x = x
Vm nm pm
Bx =
Paso de anlisis volumtrico a gravimtrico.

m = nM
Gx =
Bx M x
;
Bi M i
Gy =
B M
i
Gx =
Bz M z
Bi M i
Paso de anlisis gravimtrico a volumtrico.

n=
Gx
Mx
Bx =
;
Gi
M
i
By M y
m
M
Gy
By =
My
;
Gi
M
i
Gz
Mz
Bx =
G
Mi
i
Peso Molecular y Constante Particular de la Mezcla.

M m = Bi M i
R pm =
Ru
=
Mm
Ru
Bi M i
29
Otras Propiedades.
Cm = G x C x + G y C y + Gz C z
kJ
kg K
Cm = Bx Cx + By C y + Bz Cz
kJ
kmol K
Calor Especfico.
hm = Gx hx + G y hy + Gz hz
kJ
kg

hm = Bx hx + By hy + Bz hz
kJ
kmol
u m = Gx u x + G y u y + Gz u z
kJ
kg

um = Bx u x + By u y + Bz u z
kJ
kmol
sm = G x s x + G y s y + G z s z
kJ
kg K
sm = Bx sx + By s y + Bz sz
kJ
kmol K
Entalpa.
Energa interna.
Entropa.

Anexo 1

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1

Tabla conversin de unidades de energa

Tabla conversin de unidades de potencia

Para convertir unidades de potencia debe :

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

por unidad de masa f ( gas)

Gases perfectos. c = cte

Proceso Isomtrico. V = cte, dV = 0

y como cv = cte gas perfecto

Proceso Isobrico. Para un proceso a presin constante se cumple que:

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Proceso Adiabtico. En un proceso adiabtico, dQ = 0

Expresiones para proceso adiabtico reversible en un gas ideal.

Forma Integral para = cte

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Expresiones para procesos politrpicos en un gas ideal.

Forma Integral para n = cte

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Casos particulares de procesos politrpicos

Proceso Isomtrico. v = cte, dv = 0

Proceso Isotrmico. Es un proceso de temperatura constante luego:

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Variacin de entropa en gases ideales

Coeficientes para Ecuacin de Van der Waals.

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Se utilizan tablas de saturacin de la respectiva

Estado de saturacin. Como en esas zonas la presin es dependiente de la

- vapor saturado. x = 1 100%

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Se utilizan tablas o diagramas para evaluar sus

propiedades trmicas y energticas.

se usan tablas o diagramas

se usan tablas o diagramas

se usan tablas o diagramas

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Ciclo Invertido de Carnot

Ciclo de Bomba de Calor

Ciclo Invertido de Carnot Bomba Calor

SUniverso = S fuente o ambiente + S sistema 0

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Paso de anlisis volumtrico a gravimtrico.

Paso de anlisis gravimtrico a volumtrico.

Peso Molecular y Constante Particular de la Mezcla.

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007

Reinaldo Snchez A. 2007