..

Pharynx
Nasal cavity

Trachea
Lung
Bronchus

Larynx

Nasal cavity

Pharynx
Trachea
Bronchus

Larynx

Trachea

Main
bronchus

Bronchiole
Terminal
bronchiole
Respiratory
bronchiole

 (Nasal cavity)

Nasal septum perpendicular plate ,vomer septal cartilage

Roof ethmoid , sphenoid
Floor hard palate & soft palate
Lateral wall superior, middle & inferior concha

1.Vestubule
epithelium
stratified squamous
(vibrissae)

2.Respiratory area
2/3
vestibule

pseudostratified ciliated columnar
epithelium

goblet cell

respiratory epithelium

cilia


pseudostratified columnar ciliated
epithelium
6

3.Olfactory area
1/3

pseudostratified ciliated
columnar- epithelium
goblet cell

 olfoctory epithelium

Olfactory area

Frontal sinus

Sphenoid
sinus

Ethmoid
sinus

Maxillary
sinus

Maxillary
sinus


epithelium
maxillary sinus

Pseudostratified

 (Pharynx)

Nasopharynx
Pharyngeal tonsil
Auditory tube
(eustachian tube)
Oropharynx
Palatine tonsil
Laryngopharynx

 Coronal Section
larynx

V = ventricle
VF = false vocal
cord
VOF = vocal fold
Ve = vestibule
VM
=
vocalis
muscle
GI = sero mucous
gland
LC = Cartilage

 (Larynx)

Laryngopharyn 9

1. Thyroid cartilage 1

2. Cricoid cartilage

3. Arytenoid cartilage 2

4. Corniculates cartilage 2

Epiglott
is

Cuneiform
cartilage
Arytenoid
cartilage

Corniculat
e cartilag
e

Cricoid
cartilage

LARYNGEAL

 (Trachea)

10-12

hyaline

C
16-20

(main-

 glass slide Trachea

1.mucosa
E: Epithelium
Pseudostratified
ciliated Columnar
epithelium
with goblet cells
L: Lamina propria
elastic fiber /
reticular fiber

2. submucosa
(SM)

3. adventitia (F)

areolar connective

Trachea


Primary (main)
bronchus
condary (lobar) Bronchus
tiary (segmental) bronchus
Regular Bronchiole
Terminal bronchiole
Respiratory bronchioles
Alveolar duct
Alveolar sac
Alveoli


Primary (main) bronchus

condary (lobar) Bronchus

tiary (segmental) bronchus

Regular Bronchiole
Terminal bronchiole
Respiratory bronchioles
Alveolar duct
Alveolar sac
Alveoli

 bronchus bronchiole

large
hronchus
epithelium

pseudostratified
epithelium
with
many
goblet
cells,
cartilaginous
plates, and
smooth muscle

 terminal bronchiole respiratory

bronchiole alveolar sac

Respiratory Zone
Structures
Respiratory bronchiole
Alveolar duct
Alveolar sacs
Alveoli

Site of gas exchange

Slide


conducting
portion

repiratory portion

respirtory
portion

Respiratory Membrane
(Air-Blood Barrier)

Figure 13.6
Copyright ? 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishi ng as Benjami n Cummi ngs

Slide

 physiology
of surfactant secretion

 3

pulmonary
alveoli,
interalveolar
septum

 alveolar pore

lobule

 mesothelial cell

 mesothelial cell