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VENKATESH
SUBMITTED BYSAURABH KUMAR JAIN(EC/09/42) RITESH KUMAR GUPTA(EC/09/54) RAKESH KUMAR SHARMA(EC/09/150) ROHITASH GARHWAL(EC/09/137)
Definition of problem Market Solution Introduction Block diagram Circuit diagram Components Software/Hardware used Feasibility Application Future enhancement Work distribution of project Reference Queries
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utilizing solar energy to use in different ways such as producing electricity, transportation,cooking etc .
So many solar panels have been installed all over the world
and most of them are stable. They are installed in the direction of maximum radiation of sunlight.
Now the problem arises that the sun is moving .So we cannot
use maximum radiation of sun all the time. The position of maximum radiation receiving position only comes once in 24 hours.
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the sun annually, which is 20,000 times the requirement of mankind on the Earth.
Solar panels are used to convert light energy into
electrical energy.
Efficient Solar Power generation System using moving panel is a efficientpower generating system using sun light.
direction of maximum intensity of light. The difference between the outputs of the sensors is given to the microcontroller unit.
acid battery.
Stored energy is used to run different appliances
being given to the Microcontroller through the ADC which digitizes the LDR output.
Controller then takes the decision according to then algorithm
and tilts the panel towards the direction of the max energy given by LDR with the help of DC Motor .
The Motor is used to rotate the LDR to sense the max solar
power.
Microcontroller receive
signal from LDR output in digitized form with the help of 555 timer IC.
driver so that motor driver rotate the panel in the direction where more intensity of light is falling by minimizing the difference of resistance produced b/w two sensors to zero
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1) Microcontroller (AT89C2051)
2) 555 timer
3) Stepper motor. 4) Lead acid battery (9AH, 12V DC) 5) LCD 6) Solar panel 7) Crystal Oscillator 8) Relays
9) LDR
10)Voltage Regulator(7805)
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Microcontroller(AT89C2051)
timer/counters.
a
two-level
interrupt
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generator . Timing from micro seconds through hours Monostable and Astable operation Adjustable duty cycle Ability to operate from a wide range of supply voltages High current output that can sink or source 200 Ma Output can be operated normal ON and OFF High temperature stability
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Solar Panel
Collection of photovoltaic cells.
Rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions, and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts.
a panel
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Stepper Motor
electromechanical
device which converts electrical pulses into discrete mechanical movements. The speed of the motor shafts rotation is directly related to the frequency of the input pulses and the length of rotation is directly related to the number of input pulses applied.
Lead Acid Battery very low energy-to-weight ratio and a low energy-to-volume
ratio, their ability to supply high surge currents means that the cells maintain a relatively large power-to-weight ratio. These features, along with their low cost, make them attractive for use in motor vehicles to provide the high current required by automobile starter motors. 15
microcontroller.
Keil Micro Vision Integrated Development
Environment.
Proteus Design Suite,Express PCB.
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Technical/practical :
1.Pollution free 2.Safety in Design 3.Usability 4.Reliable 5.Reduce human error 6.Portable Economical: 1.Total cost of project=6500-7000/17
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Heating the water For power generation at remote places where power
tracking accuracy.
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Work Market survey Express PCB layout Component mounting Coding Circuit simulation
Report writting
rohitash,rakesh
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www.cornelluniversity.com
www.electronicslab.com
www.hbeon.org www.wikipedia.com
www.8051projects.com
www.studymore.com
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