27

19 96

12

( )

,
P C + C V

(N )

I
= C + C V

(1 )

(V )

[ l 2 ] (3 )
P

12

1:

(2 )

= P z / (H D
)

(3 )

D
:

35 m

2. 2 3 D
0. 5 D

(6

= 0

; ;

35D

) d

O 5 D
.

,
;
) H 8 12 m

8
(

)
.

55

2 1
.

,
Q

Q
,

= 3 0m m

P P
d
l

( )
,

, p

} d
z)

(D

D ( p p )
,

d p

zn

w {

1 -

( 8)

Z
d , , ( 7 ,

d ,

_
1

u l

,
Z
Z
,
4 D

-
p p ( p p ) d ( p p )

21

(6 )

1
2
, , ,

14 0
(

( 5)

10 0

1)

18 m m

2 p

(4 )

,
) P

( 7)
2 2
.

~ 3
N

1 3
5

600

7 00

8 00

900
I
Q ( I

n
j

S )

Q
l

56

n l

n :

80 0

90 G

100 0

1 100

12 00

Q (I

13 00
S

2 3
.

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.

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H

Q
,

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l
Q

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).

.L

n l

0
8

80 0

7 00

90 0

1 30 0

110 0

Q (L S
4

n l

110

15 0

3 5m
H I Orn

= 12 0

60 0

500

H H

l
u

1 J

11
0g41
00

.
1

n l

~ 100

1 0
.

es
.l

es

Z
\
4.
N

2. 2
.

n l

2 4
.

H H

H H ( )
,

H H H

(9 )

( 6 )

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12

H
,

3 1
.

l/
7

( )
,

l /t

8 ()( )

/,

/
l

900

Q (l

3 2
.

( 6)
,

) J

3 3
.

)
,

H
,

H
,

; z

58

(6 ) p H

4
~
~
~
z
H p P

.

( 6)

H H

1 1

( 7) P

/ n

z
m -

(6 ,

Z + p l

12

72 9

} 3 347

1 3 760

7 63

5 6 4

82:
.

H +

, :

( H 1 0 )

(H , + H

(1 2 )

1 )

(1 3 )

17

(
1

)
:

658

539

} 4 030

1 4 128

033

567

p z +

P =

l
P

( ,

p
H

( )
,

(1 0 )

Z
(P P )

zm

7 0

84:

65:

7 :

057

{ 3 499

! 3 984

5 7 4

5 9 4

509

} 4

1 4 2 87

181

5 78

5 2 2

(1)
:

P = P
,

zm

/ (D
H)

(1 4 )

( H

lp

: r

H )

d H
r

;
(2)
,

;
()3

,
,

, H 5

;
(4)
,

( )

(1 2 ) ( 1 3 ) (1 4 )

0 9
7

( 50 %

1
) P ( 6 % )
,

l 5
P
0 %

1981

P z 1 H p D

19 8
1

10

:9 6

07

23