1998 3

JOU RN AL O F HY DRO EL ECT RIC EN GI NEER IN G

62

*
( 100038)

,
,
,


,

( )
,

, ( ) H , H , H / H
H / H ,
,
1.
,
, ,
,
, ( 1)
, ,
23
, ,
, ,
1997 11 15
*

53

, ,
, ,
, ,
, , , ,

2( 1) ( = 0. 354)
: H = 30m n
1= 71. 73r/ mi nQ
1 = 759. 2l/ s

2( 1) ( = 0. 354)
, 2( 2)
( = 0. 046) , 2( 2) ,

54

, , ,
, , ( )

2( 2) ( = 0. 046)
: H = 30m n
1= 71. 73r/ mi nQ
1 = 759. 2l/ s

2.
, ,
;

:
1 ( = 0. 268)
H ( m) n

1 ( r/ min)

H /H (%)

2
H ( m) n1 ( r/ m in)

H / H ( % )

30
20

1
1

71. 73
71. 73

2
2

4. 3
4. 5

30
20

1
1

71. 73
71. 73

0. 046
0. 046

2
2

5. 0
4. 0

30
20

1
1

71. 73
71. 73

5
5

3. 6
4. 3

30
20

1
1

71. 73
71. 73

0. 046
0. 046

5
5

4. 6
4. 0

30
20

2
2

91. 17
91. 17

2
2

5. 3
5. 8

30
20

2
2

91. 17
91. 17

0. 100
0. 100

2
2

5. 3
3. 0

30
20

2
2

91. 17
91. 17

5
5

5. 3
5. 5

30
20

2
2

91. 17
91. 17

0. 100
0. 100

5
5

4. 6
3. 0

( 1) , 2 5( + Y - Y ) ,
( 1) , 10%
H 1
H
1, H 2 H
2,
H,
H / H :
H1
H
1 +
H
=
=
H1
H1

H
1
H
+
H1
H1

H2
=
H2

2 +
H
H2

55

2
H
H
+
H2
H2

,
,
( 2) ,

H / H ( 2 ) ,
, , , ,

, ,

, , ,
H / H

, ,

3
1

0. 342

0. 269

0. 143

0. 088

0. 046

f ( H z )

5. 50

5. 50

8. 25

4. 25

5. 00

0. 346

0. 268

0. 167

0. 100

f ( H z )

5. 00

13. 75

10. 75

3. 00

( 3) , , (
) , , ,
H , ( )
,
,

, ,

, (

) ,

,
, , ,

56

1.
,

, ,
:
( 1) , ,
;
( 2) ,
,
( FF T ) ,
, , ,
, ,
,
2.
,
, FF T ,
( ) , ( )
, N T
, , 1 , , ,
1 10 , 3( 1) 3( 2) 1

3( 1) ( T = 1s)
: H = 20. 2mn
1 = 94. 47r/ minQ
1 = 517. 3l / s

57

, f = 3Hz, 0. 0436; 10 , f = 3. 7Hz,

0. 1482, 1 3 , ,
, 10Hz,
1 , , ,
FF T , 3( 1) ,
, ,
,
, 810

3( 2) ( T = 10s)
: H = 20. 2m n
1 = 94. 47r / min Q i= 517. 3l / s

3.
, ,
, ,
( ) ,
,

,
,
,

58

:
1. H / H ,
,

2.

,
,
3. ,
, 810

[ 1] , , , 1991.
[ 2] , , , 1979.

Research on the Inf luence Factors and Model Test

Method of Vortex Pressure Fluctuation
Xu HongquanPan L uoping L i Fei
( China Inst itute of W ater R esources and Hy drop ow er ResearchBeij ing100038)
Abstract
T he influence of cavitat ion coeff icient and head on vort ex pr essure f luct uat ion o f
hydr aulic t urbines is r esearched t hrough the analysis about a lot of t est dat a . T he
cut
w ave phenom enon at small cavit at ion coeff icient condit io n and its influence on t he
fr equency analysis o f the vo rt ex pressure f luct uat ion are indro duced. T he select ion o f
sam pling t ime of t he model t est and the analysis met hod of t he f luct uat ion ar e discussed.
Key Words Vort ex Pressur e f luct uat ion
T he cut w ave
phenomenon
Fr equency analysis