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The population of Aedes mosquitoes rvhich carry the Dengue virus can be rnodeled by il differential equation which describes the rate of growth of the population. The population growth girr"n
.ut"
i, $ dt
by : rt(t-+),where
1 When the population is sma11, the relative growth rate is almost constant. S&at do you understand by the term relalive grow*th rate? 2
(a) Show that
if
if
the population does not exceed its carrying capacity, then the p,rrpulation is
increasing.
(b)
Show that
the population exceeds its carrying capacity, then the population is de,:reasing.
(q) Suppose that the initial population is Po. Discuss, by considenng the sign,,f d/ greater k. Po is than if relationship between P and k if P6 is less than /s and
q,
the
(b) Determine the values of P for constant growth, increasing growth and declining grrrwth.
4 5 6
g
d1
r,
The population sizes of the mosquitoes in a certain atea al diff'erent times, in days, are given in the table below.
7'ime 0 35 63
91
Number of mosquitoes
40 -n
Time
Number of mosquitoes
701 712 776
t25
t96
240 316
371 534
603
371 392
406 441 504 539 s67
105
t26
140
182
203
2.24
658
It is interesting to determine the carrying capacity and the growth rate based on the above data to
control the population of Aedes mosquitoes. Using different values of P and t, plot
hence obtain the apprcximate values for r and k.
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Angka Giliran
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No.
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