, , ,

.
.

.
.
1.

, , ,

Epoxy

CS

CA CS

, (mass)

5000 .

Alite(CS)

1824

Joseph Aspidin,

Portland Portland stone

1)

1997 . belite CS

CS, CS, CA, CAF

40% .

34

2007 1

Coal Inside

, ,
.

aluminate CA

.



.

. , ,

(SiO2)

, ()

[Ca(OH)]

, .

.()

2)
,
. KS
3
, ,
.

, KS


,
.
( )
[Ca(OH)]
(
) .
SO

() .

.

,
.

,
. , A
(510%), B(1020%), C(2030%) 3
KS
.
(SiO) 60%
( ) .

,
.

1 .

3)

, 4

2 .

35

calcium sulfur aluminate(CSA)

2 .

()

. (),

()

,
2(Fe2O3) .
2(Fe2O3)

,

.

, 23 10 N/

,

.

.
.

, 612

28 .

(sludge) ,

, ,

, , .

. (),

() , , ,

, beads

, .

() ()

.
.

36

2007 1

Coal Inside

2.
, ,
, , ,
, .
:

1) Kiln()
Kiln Rotary Shaft , Rotary

.
1)

,
.

35%
. 1.53.0rpm
Kiln .
2) Kiln
(Pre-Heating Zone)

2)

.
Ball Mill, Roll Mill, Loesche Mill
, Tube Mill, Compound Mill, Airswept
Mill, Ring Mill .
(Silo) .

.
(Calcing Zone)
CaO CO2
800 CO2
Kiln .
(Sintering Zone)
C3S, C2S,
C3A, C4AF
.
(Cooling Zone)

.

37

 Kiln
.
.
Silo , 3-6%
. ( :
, )

3) Kiln

Cement Mill Tube Mill Roller

Kiln
, .

Mill, Loesche Mill .

, Mill 120 (
)
.

KILN

38

D.B
( Kiln)

Kiln
Kiln 850 Steam

S.P.
(Suspension Preheater Kiln)

4 ,
Kiln

N.S.P
(New S.P.).

SP Kiln Pre-Heater Kiln

60-90%

SP Kiln
2-2.5

L
(Lepol Kiln)

Lepol plant
Kiln

S
(Shaft Kiln)

, Shaft

WFB
( Kiln)

40% , 20% Cake

Kiln

34% , Kiln

WL
( Kiln)

2007 1

Coal Inside

. Kiln

1)

6,700kcal/ .

: , ,
: c, BB(&)

. (Ash)

, ()

2)

Kiln

3049%

Kiln

() .

(Raw Mix )

()

. SiO2

, .

3)
Flame

. (Ash Fusion Temperature)

1,350

, ,

4) Rotary Kiln

(slagging) (fouling)

c, , ,

. , Kiln
, c 80120
,
.
3.
. (Calorific Value)

. (Volatile Matter) (Fitness)

,

,
Kiln .
Kiln

Kiln

39

 (HGI) .

200mesh .

, ,

HGI HGI 10

2628% .

1520% .
80110 , 61-90

. (Moisture)

4060 .

15%

15%
Kiln 1

. (Sulphur) (Alkali)

1.5% .

(,

1-3% Tube

) ,

Ball Mill 4550%

10% .

. Kiln

6) (HGI, Hardgrove Grindability Index)

ball mill

40

2007 1

, Kiln .

: (),