DESHIDRATACION OSMOTICA DE LA PERA

CONFIGURACION
CILINDRO
ALTURA (m)
DIAMETRO (m)

Muestra
1
2
3
4
5
6
Peso total (g)
51.8614
Muestra
1
2
3
4
5
6
Peso total (g)
51.6093

0.018
0.01

CONDICIONES
SOLUCION
BRIX
TEMP. (K)

SACAROSA - AGUA
60
Ambiente Bao trmico
297
313

Peso (g)
t=0
min
1.6589
10
1.6709
20
1.7106
30
1.659
60
1.6691
90
1.8168
120

Peso (g) t=t

patron
1.5929
1.5722
1.4263
1.4251
0.988
1.1263

Brix
patron
18.2
22
23
30
37
37

Peso (g)
t=0
min
1.6176
10
1.5819
20
1.7133
30
1.5815
60
1.7689
90
1.7171
120

Peso (g) t=t

patron
1.6647
1.5684
1.6064
1.6099
1.4174
1.2273

Brix
patron
mi
16
15
16.5
16.5
25
23
27
25
25
28
26
26

mi
16
19
28
32
33
34

OSMOTICA DE LA PERA

ao trmico

fracciones iniciales
Factor de correcin Brix
xw,0
xs,0
brix inicial
0.32
0.8183285 0.1138907
9.32
Peso papel Al (g)
0.06346

Peso (g) t=t

m1
m2
1.6673
1.6528
1.4396
1.3735
1.3967
1.4206
1.2269
1.2804
1.3406
1.2938
1.1621
1.0286

Peso (g) t=t

m1
m2
1.6577
1.619
1.5766
1.7808
1.5883
1.5259
1.5828
1.5256
1.4692
1.3162
1.4194
1.5539

m3
1.5918
1.4701
1.4232
1.3628
1.2994
0.9281

Peso (g) (post secado en estufa)

m1
m2
m3
0.3039
0.3286
0.2743
0.3239
0.2753
0.2763
0.3174
0.3446
0.3115
0.3254
0.3319
0.3964
0.407
0.3735
0.4245
0.3378
0.3932
0.3305

m3
1.5266
1.5698
1.6607
1.4958
1.3172
1.3466

Peso (g) (post

m1
0.3207
0.3270
0.3404
0.3628
0.3472
0.3803

secado en estufa)
m2
m3
0.3155
0.3484
0.3782
0.3321
0.3771
0.3853
0.3653
0.3568
0.3284
0.2994
0.4540
0.3250

cin Brix

Promedio
Brix
17.4
20.8
25.8
31.3
35.3
35.8

mi
1.6373
1.4277
1.4135
1.2900
1.3113
1.0396

mf
0.3023
0.2918
0.3245
0.3512
0.4017
0.3538

xw
0.8154
0.7956
0.7704
0.7277
0.6937
0.6596

xs
0.130
0.183
0.237
0.334
0.388
0.522

WR
-4.0%
-5.9%
-16.6%
-14.1%
-40.8%
-38.0%

WL
-3.5%
-7.0%
-17.6%
-19.3%
-40.8%
-40.9%

Promedio
Brix
15.8
16.8
24.3
26.3
26.8
26.3

mi
1.6011
1.6424
1.5916
1.5347
1.3675
1.4400

mf
0.3282
0.3458
0.3676
0.3616
0.3250
0.3864

xw
0.7950
0.7895
0.7690
0.7644
0.7623
0.7316

xs
0.124
0.130
0.199
0.224
0.257
0.250

WR
2.9%
-0.9%
-6.2%
1.8%
-19.9%
-28.5%

WL
-0.02%
-3.6%
-9.7%
-4.0%
-20.7%
-29.5%

SG
1.1%
5.9%
8.4%
17.3%
11.6%
21.0%

IE
3.1032
1.1904
2.0995
1.1187
3.5160
1.9502

WL+SG
-2.4%
-1.1%
-9.2%
-2.1%
-29.2%
-19.9%

SG
1.4%
1.5%
7.2%
11.5%
9.2%
6.5%

IE
0.0117
2.4174
1.3435
0.3514
2.2491
4.5674

WL+SG
1.4%
-2.1%
-2.5%
7.4%
-11.5%
-23.1%

0,5
3.162
4.472
5.477
7.746
9.487
10.954

5.0%

-45.0%

-40.0%

-35.0%

-30.0%

-25.0%

-20.0%

-15.0%

-10.0%

0.0%
-5.0%
0.0%
-5.0%
-10.0%
-15.0%

y = 0.6952x + 0.0319
R = 0.9153

-20.0%
-25.0%
-30.0%
-35.0%

WR%
30.0%

Tiempo (min)

20.0%

WL, SG (%)

10.0%
0.0%
0

50

100

150

-10.0%

WL

-20.0%

SG

-30.0%
-40.0%
-50.0%

0.05
0.00
0.000
-0.05

2.000

4.000

6.000

-0.10

WL

-0.15
-0.20
-0.25
-0.30
-0.35
-0.40
-0.45

y = -0.034x + 0.1213
R = 0.7949
y = -0.0513x + 0.1381
R = 0.9251

0,5 0,5

8.000

10.000

12.000

(WL+SG)%

0.0%

Parametros cineticos de MAGEE

Perdida de agua WL
( 0,5 )
Brix
T
60Brix
303K
-0.0513
297K
-0.034

WL
SG

12.000

0
0.1381
0.1213

2
0.9251
0.7949

( 0,5 )

C
303

t(h)
0.117
0.253
0.328
0.393
1.257

WL(%)
0.5
1
1.5
2
4
6

t/WL
22
32
36
39
54
56

70

60

2.3%
3.1%
4.2%
5.1%
7.4%
10.7%

50
40
30
20
10

1.4
1.2

0
0 1

n
0
1
2
3
4
5

1/(2n+1)^(n)
0.81056947
0.09006327
0.03242278
0.01654223
0.01000703
0.00669892

(2n+1)^(2)PI()*^(2)/4
Fo
2.4674011 0.08318447
22.2066099
0
61.6850275
0
120.902654
0
199.859489
0
298.555533
0

0.8
0.6

Objetivo
0.4

restriccion

0.66016354
0.2 0.3254438
0
0

0.5

1.5

diametro (m) espesor

0.02
0.005
12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
Series1

6.0%

Linear (Series1)

y = 0.0148x + 0.0176
R = 0.9929

4.0%
y = 0.3275x 2.0%
- 0.12
R = 0.9584
3

6
0.0%

7
0

0.66016354

0.325443787

0.24977319
1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

Series1
Linear (Series1)