You are on page 1of 73

1

12

12

25

37

45

50

67

67

67

68

70

72

92
2
91

80 20

1-1

92 91

1-1

1 15 15

15

16 30 15

15

31 40 10

10

41 45 5

10

46 60 15

30

20

3819 tokens
unique
words types2 1010 7000 87
4500 5000

1-2
1-2

16 23

24 30

31 40

41 45

46 49

50 53

Michael Jackson

54 60

92 119785
97666
81.5 22119 18.5
3084 2.6 19035 15.9
91 108280
102270 94.4 6010
5.6
1-1 11505
4604 12.9
16109 12.9

Type-Token RatioTTR - lexical density

91

100%

92

80%
60%

40%
20%
0%

1-1

91 92

1.80%
1.60%
1.40%
1.20%
1.00%
0.80%
0.60%
0.40%
0.20%
0.00%
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1-2

92

1-2
33
33

3 10002
5001

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

H0 : 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5
H1:
(ANOVA) 1-3
F=14.14 2.37 H0

1-3

92

SS

MS

P-

25290.68

6322.67

14.14

0.00

2.37

4229179

9459

447.11

4254470

9463

1-4
39 24.79 91
3

1-4

91 92

91

55

36

18

22.02

92

60

39

18

24.79

P P
.76P1
.51P.75
.26P.50
0
P.25
P 1-5 1-3
.26P.7567
60

1-5

91 92

92

91

92

91

92

91

.76P1

3.33%

4.62%

66.67%

53.85%

0.00%

0.00%

.51P.75

40.00%

38.46%

26.67%

38.46%

0.00%

1.54%

.26P.50

51.67%

55.38%

6.67%

7.69%

40.00%

46.15%

0P.25

5.00%

1.54%

0.00%

0.00%

60.00%

52.31%

100%
90%

80%

70%

60%

50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

92

91

92

91

92

91

1-3

91 92 P

1-4
-0.72 P
1213 P
.25
80 60 120
1-4

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

25

27

29

31

33

35

37

39

41

43

45

47

49

51

53

55

57

59

1-4

33 33
PhPl
DI D
.2519891999
D .30
D.30 92 92 D.30 95

D 9121317205859

60%
4 40
1-6
D1 20 20 40
1-6

92

D1D2D3 .10 235678101115

1617192224252728

2932333537384046

30

50.00%

.10 3034394142444548 23
505557585960

38.33%

5152535456
D1D2D3 D 149121418202126

D1D2D3 D 13233136434749

.10

11.67%

0.00%

D1D2D3 .10

50 60
1-5 60
38.33 1-6 1-7
13 23 another
31364347 60

2001

60

10

2
3

120

100

6
7

80

60

40

10
11
15
16

20

17
19

22

Pe

Pd

Pc

Pb

Pa

24
25

1-5

27

120
100
80

60

40
20
0

Pe

Pd

Pc

Pb

Pa

1-6

1
4
9
12
14
18
20
21
26
30
34
39
41
42
44
45
48
50
55
57
58
59
60

13

120

23

100

31
36

80
60
40

43
47
49

20
0
Pe

Pd

1-7

Pc

Pb

Pa

11

1-8
20 70
40 70

80
70
60
50

40

30
20
10
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1-8

70

80

90

12

5
P D

60 20
87 2046131819234849 612
13142349

collocation

content word

2002
7000

87 84 6 91
91 7
Dpersuasive 84
84 91 2-1

2
2002

87

7390

7
91

6480

13

2-1

P D 84 91
1

protectiveadj.

74

45

4053

apologyn.

55

69

6569

inspiredv.

58

62

2717

looselyadv.

28

46

4898

3*

sacrificev.

46

51

3117

outbreakn.

48

45

7140

enviousadj.

47

54

6837

mistakenlyadv.

54

57

3266*

1*

representingv.

31

36

658

10

recessionn.

49

65

6374

11

came down

49

55

---

---

12

back out of

22

31

---

---

13

in the dark

20

23

---

---

14

paid off

44

38

---

---

15

watch your back

50

48

---

---

.51P.75
.26P.50

D .30
r 84
r 0.14491 r -0.017

context
Read, J. 2000

P .50 13 D .30
.30 172025263037
.35 .66D .48 .68

14

1
Chinese parents are usually very _____ of their children. They want to make sure their
children are safe and well taken care of all the time.
(A) patient

(B) peculiar

(C) protective

(D) persuasive

(C)

PD

Ph Pl

74

94

49

C*

10

74

94

18

12

49

11

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

96

91

43

D1 D2 D3 D4

10

45

80

11

61

19

18

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80
60

40
20

Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B *C D

of

2
On receiving my letter of complaint, the hotel manager sent me a written ______.
(A) consent
(D)

(B) scandal

(C) lecture

(D) apology

15

PD

Ph Pl

55

90

21

D*

15

10

11

55

90

23

17

19

20

21

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

96

78

18

D1 D2 D3 D4

69

18

53

25

31

22

13

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

B
C *D

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

letter of complaint apology

3
Jordans performance _______ his teammates and they finally beat their opponents to win
the championship.
(A) signaled

(B) promoted

(C) opposed

(D)

PD

Ph Pl

58

89

27

D*

12

18

58

89

21

11

26

15

27

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

92

81

23

D1 D2 D3 D4

62

11

59

22

36

23

13

(D) inspired

16

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B
C *D

B
promote 8B

4
Mr. Lins comments were very difficult to follow because they were _____ related to the
topic under discussion.
(A) loosely

(B) specifically

(C) anxiously

(D) typically

(A)

PD

Ph Pl

28

56

10

A*

22

28

24

16

12

56

23

25

10

27

25

14

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

66

37

D1 D2 D3 D4

46

29

20

17

11

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

B
C
D

loosely
B
23

17

5
Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to _____ many things to pay for his
education.
(A) inherit

(B) qualify

(C) sacrifice

(D) purchase

(C)

PD

Ph Pl

46

76

25

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

86

57

25

D1 D2 D3 D4

51

29

35

22

25

10

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

C*

17

11

46

18

76

23

12

14

25

25

100
80

60

40

20
0

H
L

NONE A

B *C
D

Dpurchase purchase

6
The _____ of SARS has caused great inconvenience to many families in Taiwan.
(A) destiny
(C)

(B) contempt

(C) outbreak

(D) isolation

18

PD

Ph Pl

48

73

28

C*

11

12

48

20

73

20

16

21

18

28

17

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

79

61

27

D1 D2 D3 D4

45

18

43

18

31

12

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B
*C
D

D
SARS
3

7
Victors classmates are very ____ of him because he has just received a new cell phone
for his birthday.
(A) arrogant

(B) envious

(C) beloved

(B)

PD

Ph Pl

47

78

24

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

87

60

23

D1 D2 D3 D4

54

27

39

21

27

12

B*

17

47

23

78

10

23

12

24

31

(D) logical

19

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*B
C
D

AB
CD

8
Some people still believe, quite _____, that one can get AIDS by shaking hands with
homosexuals.
(A) hardly

(B) consequently

(C) mistakenly

(D) generously

(C)

PD

Ph Pl

54

84

27

C*

12

15

54

12

84

12

26

27

17

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

90

72

25

D1 D2 D3 D4

57

18

18

49

23

32

17

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B
*C
D

still
D

20

9
There are altogether 154 foreign students in this university, ____ a total of thirteen
different countries.
(A) constructing

B) representing

(C) exploiting

(D) participating

(B)

PD

Ph Pl

31

53

17

B*

18

31

12

17

16

53

12

17

17

17

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

61

38

18

22

D1 D2 D3 D4

11

36

23

29

20

23

16

15

-2

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*B
C
D

91 3 6 represent
3
31

10
During a _____, many people become unemployed and very few new jobs are available.
(A) recession
(A)

(B) prediction

(C) government

(D) disappointment

21

PD

Ph Pl

49

84

19

92

68

16

D1 D2 D3 D4

65

24

42

26

25

17

A*

14

49

84

21

19

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

15

13

21

21

18

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE *A

B
C
D

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

BC
D

11
Mr. and Mrs. Wang were worried about their baby girl because she _____ with the flu
again.
(A) put up

(B) went forward

(C) looked after

(D)

PD

Ph Pl

49

79

24

D*

15

12

15

49

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

87

64

20

D1 D2 D3 D4

79

55

23

19

13

25

19

24

45

19

31

14

11

(D) came down

22

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B
C
*D

12
Spider Man star Tobey Maguire may be forced to _____ the sequel because of his back
injury.
(A) back out of

(B) set foot in

(C) make use of

(D) keep up with

(A)

PD

Ph Pl

22

41

10

A*

30

22

18

16

14

19

41

19

16

30

10

16

20

24

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

50

24

D1 D2 D3 D4

31

26

14

10

10

11

-1

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

B
C
D

sequel
BCB
3

23

13
Because many students were kept _____ about the lecture, the attendance was much
smaller than expected.
(A) out of order

(B) on thin ice

(C) without a doubt

(D) in the dark

(D)

PD

Ph Pl

20

36

13

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

47

18

14

D1 D2 D3 D4

23

29

10

10

-4

100
80

60

40

20
0

D*

29

19

15

17

20

19

17

22

36

28

20

12

26

13

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B
C *D

attendance 84 91
5635 5

BB
D.30

14
All his hard work in the past three years has _____ now that the student has graduated
with top honors.
(A) given in
(B)

(B) paid off

(C) fallen apart

(D) come about

24

PD

Ph Pl

44

66

28

B*

18

11

44

14

14

66

17

24

14

28

23

11

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

75

49

27

D1 D2 D3 D4

38

26

37

12

30

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

100
80

60

40

20
0

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*B
C
D

DBD
D

15
Its quite safe here in the city. You dont need to _____ when taking a walkeven at
night.
(A) watch your back

(B) slip your mind

(C) break your neck

(D) catch your breath

(A)

PD

Ph Pl

50

73

25

78

64

20

D1 D2 D3 D4

48

14

53

11

37

16

17

A*

11

50

14

17

73

15

17

25

23

15

20

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

25

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

B
C
D

D
C
15

(transitional
expressions)
paradigmatic relations8

2003

syntagmatic relations

paradigmatic relations

syntagmatic relations
I gave Tracy the book
passed
paradigmatic relations
handed
threw
Richards, J.C., Platt, J. & Platt, H.,1998

26

16 23
The Internet has replaced books as a major source of information for Taiwanese primary
school students, according to a recent survey. The survey was conducted last December, and it
16

that 77 percent of the students considered the Internet to be the most convenient source of

information. 14 percent of the respondents said they often

17

books for information

instead of going online. Of all the students surveyed, 27 percent said they had never used the
18 .
The survey randomly selected 4,200 students in 26 primary schools in

19

parts of

Taiwan to investigate their reading habits. A total of 4,017 questionnaires were properly

20

by the respondents.
According to the survey, five percent of the school children indicated that they did not
read any

21

reading materials. Of those who read such materials, 25 percent liked to read

comics, 20 percent fables and stories, 15 percent books on natural sciences, and 12.3 percent
books on technology. The survey
at least five books every month;

22
23

indicated that 45 percent of the school children read


45 percent of them read less than three per month.

16.(A) took

(B) put

(C) knew

(D) found

17.(A) used up

(B) went off

(C) turned to

(D) made into

18.(A) Net

(B) survey

(C) books

(D) respondents

19.(A) various

(B) convenient

(C) youthful

(D) routine

20.(A) taken in

(B) given off

(C) filled out

(D) picked on

21.(A) story

(B) comic

(C) technology

(D) extracurricular

22.(A) thus

(B) further

(C) otherwise

(D) for instance

23.(A) other

(B) another

(C) others

(D) the others

27

16
(D)

PD

Ph Pl

56

85

30

D*

23

56

85

12

31

12

15

30

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

89

74

28

D1 D2 D3 D4

55

15

53

21

37

16

100
80

60

40
20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B
C
*D

find The survey /It found that

17
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

45

77

23

C*

12

30

45

17

77

16

34

12

23

15

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

87

56

24

D1 D2 D3 D4

54

31

34

22

23

11

-1

28

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B *C
D

A
Aused up
instead of going
online

18
(A)

PD

Ph Pl

55

75

32

A*

55

12

20

75

20

13

32

21

21

13

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

78

69

26

D1 D2 D3 D4

43

57

12

44

13

18

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

100
80

60

40

20
0

H
L

NONE *A

C
D

C
.20 Of all the students surveyed

global

29

19
(A)

PD

Ph Pl

43

73

20

A*

14

43

12

23

73

20

22

20

27

20

11

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

81

56

18

D1 D2 D3 D4

53

25

36

20

25

11

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

C
D

parts of Taiwan
various various randomly
5000
P .43Cyouthful 20
primary schools

20
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

35

58

24

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

69

37

25

D1 D2 D3 D4

34

32

23

14

23

-2

C*

27

15

35

13

16

12

58

10

28

16

15

24

17

30

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*C
D

fill out
Ataken in
Dpicked on

21
(D)

PD

Ph Pl

68

93

37

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

96

88

28

D1 D2 D3 D4

56

74

14

55

19

27

D*

12

68

93

15

12

12

24

37

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

C
*D

extracurricular reading materials

31

22
(B)

PD

Ph Pl

42

70

21

B*

19

15

42

17

13

70

10

25

13

21

26

14

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

78

53

20

D1 D2 D3 D4

49

25

33

20

23

10

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

*B
C
D

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

ABC
D 14
D

23
(B)

PD

Ph Pl

36

47

28

B*

12

19

36

13

20

26

47

13

16

13

28

17

26

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

52

39

28

D1 D2 D3 D4

19

13

33

29

32

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*B C
D

another other
another other
A
the otherD
the others 13;
D .30 40 60
92 26 another other P 14
another other
24 30
Science makes possible the use of new materials and new methods of producing objects.
For example, some 20th-century chairs are made of steel and plastic. These materials, 24 ,
were undreamed of in the 18th century.
As new materials develop, one invention often 25 another. Steel, for instance, was
developed by engineers in the 19th century. 26 its strength, steel soon became a useful
building material. 27 steel construction, buildings could then have a great many stories.
But no one could be expected to walk up 8, 10, or 30 flights of 28 . Therefore, to make tall
buildings more accessible to their users, the elevator 29 . By providing much-needed space
in a world 30 people, tall buildings have solved a great problem of the city and have
completely changed our way of life.
24. (A) finally
(B) however
25. (A) leads to
(B) finds out
26. (A) Prior to
(B) Because of
27. (A) In
(B) For
28. (A) attendants
(B) crews
29. (A) invented
(B) had invented
30. (A) crowded with (B) jammed on

(C) in addition
(C) succeeds in
(C) In spite of
(C) With
(C) planes
(C) was invented
(C) growing up

(D) as a result
(D) agrees with
(D) Not to mention
(D) Beside
(D) stairs
(D)would have invented
(D) increasing by

33

24
(B)

PD

Ph Pl

65

95

34

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

98

88

31

D1 D2 D3 D4

61

10

66

22

42

24

11

B*

65

11

10

95

14

11

34

21

20

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

*B
C
D

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

however
91 29 92 21 P
.63.50.65 however

25
(A)

PD

Ph Pl

53

85

21

A*

13

53

14

14

85

22

21

21

21

15

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

91

74

17

D1 D2 D3 D4

64

17

51

23

31

20

14

34

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

B
C
D

lead to

26
(B)

PD

Ph Pl

66

96

33

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

98

91

29

D1 D2 D3 D4

63

70

21

43

27

14

B*

10

66

15

96

20

33

32

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*B
C
D

35

27
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

49

77

22

C*

13

14

13

49

11

77

19

22

19

22

18

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

83

65

20

D1 D2 D3 D4

55

18

47

18

28

19

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B *C D

With then
AIn

28
(D)

PD

Ph Pl

54

89

19

D*

18

13

54

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

94

78

15

D1 D2 D3 D4

89

70

16

28

15

14

24

19

55

23

29

26

14

36

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40
20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

B
C *D

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

flights of stairs
walk up, elevator

29
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

54

83

28

C*

14

15

54

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

88

71

25

D1 D2 D3 D4

83

55

17

24

11

23

28

14

53

18

35

18

10

100
80
60
40
20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B *C
D

37

30
(A)

PD

Ph Pl

42

71

23

A*

16

42

15

22

71

15

23

23

10

22

22

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

82

50

22

D1 D2 D3 D4

48

32

32

18

25

100
80

60

40
20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

B
C
D

2003
92

coherent
pouch, aborigines
161 14

38

just
amazing
pouch
following,
snoozing
wondered
until
be keen on, for good,
in action

31 40
There are more than 50 different kinds of kangaroos in the world today. The smallest ones
are only five centimeters tall but the biggest are more than two meters. Kangaroos cannot walk
or run. They

31

jump. The best time to see kangaroos

morning. They spend the daytime

33

32

is the evening and early

in the shade.

Straight after they are born, the joeys (baby kangaroos), which are only about
two-and-a-half centimeters long, have to drag themselves to their mothers
their way there by

35

. They find

the pattern of their mothers hairs. They stay in the pouch

they are eight months old. After that, they leave home
38

34

37

36

. Sometimes the joeys arent too

on making their way in the big wide world. A 50 pound joey, for example, was once

found still living in its mothers pouch.


Have you ever

39

why these animals are called kangaroos? Well, according to one

story, when Captain Cook landed in Australia and heard the aborigines calling these

40

animals Kangooroo, he wrote the name down as kangaroo. Thats how this animal got its
name.
(A) keen

(B) following

(C) for good

(D) in action

(E) wondered

(F) just

(G) snoozing

(H) pouch

(I) amazing

(J) until

31
(F)

PD

Ph Pl

79

98

48

F*

79

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

99

96

34

D1 D2 D3 D4

98

17

48

50

91

75

16

41

39

100
80
60
40
20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

*F

Kangaroos cannot walk or run. just (jump)

32
(D)

PD

Ph Pl

49

82

17

D*

10

19

49

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

89

67

12

D1 D2 D3 D4

11

82

65

22

22

21

17

48

19

28

20

16

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*D

GsnoozingC

40

33
(G)

PD

Ph Pl

54

88

16

G*

11

54

89

24

10

16

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

93

78

10

D1 D2 D3 D4

72

15

56

22

31

25

21

100
80
60
40
20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE

*G

spend++Ving BI

34
(H)

PD

Ph Pl

68

96

31

H*

68

96

22

31

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

98

91

19

D1 D2 D3 D4

65

78

13

55

23

36

41

100
80

60

40

20
0

120
100
80
60
40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

*H

35
(B)

PD

Ph Pl

62

92

26

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

96

84

18

D1 D2 D3 D4

66

12

66

18

45

21

27

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

B*

12

62

92

25

27

10

100
80
60
40
20
0

H
L

NONE

*B

42

36
(J)

PD

Ph Pl

81

99

49

J*

81

99

20

50

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

100

98

33

D1 D2 D3 D4

50

94

78

16

45

120
100
80
60
40
20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

*J

until 40

37
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

50

84

16

C*

12

50

23

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

91

70

12

D1 D2 D3 D4

84

12

68

21

25

16

27

48

22

27

21

15

43

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80
60
40
20
Pe

H
L

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

NONE A

*C

38
(A)

PD

Ph Pl

44

82

11

A*

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

90

65

12

44

17

D1 D2 D3 D4

82

10

71

25

25

12

11

16

37

28

18

19

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

100
80
60
40

20
0

H
L

NONE *A

be keen on
keen on

44

39
(E)

PD

Ph Pl

65

95

26

E*

65

95

22

10

26

11

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

98

89

15

D1 D2 D3 D4

69

75

14

48

27

33

100

100
80

60

40

20
0

H
L

80
60
40

20
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

NONE A

*E

Have you ever

40
(I)

PD

Ph Pl

46

84

12

12

14

46

10

84

26

11

12

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

91

68

D1 D2 D3 D4

72

23

41

27

20

21

11

45

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*I

D .60.70 D1 D2
0.10
narrativedescriptiveargumentative
91 41 45

46

41 45
Two years ago, when we just moved into town, my daughter Amy came to ask me whether
she could keep a pet puppy, because she needed to write a science report on that topic.

41

After several trips to pet shops, we finally decided on a Dalmatian and named him Derek.
The first two months were encouraging.

42

When I cooked dinner, he would take a

walk with our daughter; a few times, Derek miraculously found his way home when Amy got
lost. To reward him, we allowed him to eat at the table or to sleep with us.
But problems soon began after the science report. Many times, the spoiled puppy ruined
our meals. And I started to feel irritated when Derek licked my cheek at dawn.

43

Finally,

I thought it was time to get rid of the animal.


I remember it was a Friday afternoon. I drove around for 10 minutes and left Derek in a
park.

44

The next day, with the help of a map, I left the doggie 30 minutes away, but

Derek beat me home again. So, on Sunday, I took him on a long drive, arbitrarily turning left
and right and making U-turns. I did everything I could to throw off his sense of direction.
45

She said, Yes. Derek is having dinner with me. Where are you? I was about to

ask myself the same question, I replied. Put Derek on the phone. I need directions home.
(A)But when I pulled into the driveway, there was the puppy.
(B)Hours later I called my daughter and asked if she saw Derek.
(C)One time, I even shouted at Derek when he unplugged my computer.
(D)Derek became part of our life and seemed to fit into our family routine.
(E)Without any experience in raising pets, my husband and I first felt reluctant but later gave in.
41
(E)

PD

Ph Pl

69

98

26

E*

12

69

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

99

95

13

D1 D2 D3 D4

98

16

25

14

11

26

72

84

11

54

30

41

47

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

B
C
D
*E

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

pet
keep a pet puppy (E) trips to pet shops

42
(D)

PD

Ph Pl

71

98

32

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

99

95

21

D1 D2 D3 D4

66

84

11

56

28

35

D*

71

98

17

12

18

32

11

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

C
*D
E

(D) Derek became part of our life and seemed


to fit into our family routine.
(D) Derek

48

43
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

73

99

33

C*

73

99

18

15

10

33

13

11

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

100

96

21

D1 D2 D3 D4

66

88

60

28

39

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

B *C
D
E

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

Cproblems soon began

44
(A)

PD

Ph Pl

65

96

24

A*

65

96

18

24

16

14

13

15

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

98

91

15

D1 D2 D3 D4

72

77

14

44

33

29

49

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

C
D
E

(A) (left Derek in a park)


(but Derek beat me home again.)

45
(B)

PD

Ph Pl

71

97

34

B*

71

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

98

92

23

D1 D2 D3 D4

97

17

34

10

16

13

63

82

10

57

25

34

100
80

100
80

60

40

20
0

H
L

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

NONE A

*B
C
D
E

(B)

she(B) my daughterYes, Derek is


Derek (B)asked if she saw
Derek.

50

Alderson, J.C.2000

Michael Jackson

readability

Flesch RE: Flesch Reading Ease 9


40 50reading skills

2-2 46 60

Flesch Reading Ease RE 1 100

RE = 206.835 (1.015 x ASL) (84.6 x ASW)


ASL =
ASW =

51

2-2

46

Flesch
157

47

44.4

49 52

75 51

35 40

21 24

73 55

48

49
50

203

49.3

51

58 63

52

48 59

45 60

41.4

43 60

55

44 48

56

50 61

57

35 57

58

43 64

53

54

393

(reference)

59

26 46

60

36 36

52

46 49
There is a lot to see and do in Bangkok if you can tolerate the traffic, noise, heat (in the hot
season), floods (in the rainy season), and somewhat polluted air. The city is incredibly
urbanized, but beneath its modern appearance lies an unmistakable Thai-ness. To say that
Bangkok is not Thailand, as has been claimed by some, is like saying that New York is not
America, Paris is not France, or London is not England. Bangkok caters to diverse interests:
there are temples, museums and other historic sites for those interested in traditional Thai
culture; an endless variety of good restaurants, clubs, international cultural and social events, as
well as movies in several different languages and a modern art institute for those seeking
contemporary Krung Thep, the Thai name for Bangkok. As William Warren, an American
author now living in Thailand, has said, The gift Bangkok offers me is the assurance I will
never be bored.

46
What is the main idea of this passage?
(A) The city of Bangkok is urbanized but it is also rich in traditional Thai culture.
(B) Visitors to Bangkok might find the weather, the heat, and floods unbearable.
(C) Bangkok is an international city, just like Paris, London, and New York.
(D) There are a variety of restaurants and social events in Bangkok.
(A)

PD

Ph Pl

49

74

22

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

78

66

18

D1 D2 D3 D4

52

12

50

16

31

19

13

A*

49

21

14

74

16

14

22

20

26

18

53

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

B
C
D

global understanding
main idea

47
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the problems that
visitors might find in Bangkok?
(A) Heavy traffic

(B) Dirty air

(C) Hot weather

(D)Dense population

(D)

PD

Ph Pl

75

96

45

D*

10

75

96

10

17

18

45

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

97

93

33

D1 D2 D3 D4

51

84

67

17

34

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B
C
*D

54

48
What can we infer from William Warrens comment on Bangkok at the end of the
passage?
(A) Bangkok is a place where visitors can buy many souvenirs.
(B) Bangkok offers attractive travel insurance to visitors.
(C) Bangkok is an exciting place to visit.
(D) Bangkok reminds Warren of home.
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

35

58

18

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

69

40

17

D1 D2 D3 D4

40

29

28

12

21

C*

10

44

35

36

58

18

12

42

18

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B
*C
D

inference

William Warren

Bangkok is an exciting place to visit. B


attractive insurance insurance assurance

55

49
According to the passage, which of the following places is the LAST CHOICE for a
visitor who wishes to explore modern Krung Thep?
(A) Temples

(B) Restaurants

(C) The art institute

(D) Movie theaters

(A)

PD

Ph Pl

21

37

13

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

47

18

13

D1 D2 D3 D4

24

29

13

13

A*

21

45

17

37

44

15

15

13

16

38

18

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

B
C

LAST CHOICE
P .21

CDC
a modern art institute for those seeking contemporary Krung
Thep contemporary
Bangkok caters to diverse interests
CThe art institute
CD
modern A

56

50 53
Michael Jackson provoked new concerns for his childrens welfare after he took them to
the zoo covered in strange, bright-colored veils to protect them from kidnappers.
The pop star was pictured walking through Berlin Zoo with his two elder children, Prince
Michael, five, and Paris, four.
Both youngsters had their faces completely covered in outlandish see-through
burgundy-colored veilsa choice of dress which Jacksons aides said was designed to disguise
the youngsters to protect them from being kidnapped. But as they wandered through the zoo
with their famous father, it seemed an unlikely explanation.
The rare appearance came just 24 hours after the singer provoked outrage by dangling his
youngest child, baby Prince Michael II, from the fourth-floor balcony of a hotel window.
The nine-month-old boys face was covered with a white cloth, which was again said to be
a precautionary measure taken by the star to protect his children from becoming kidnappers
targets.
As people across the world criticized Jackson as an unfit father, child protection groups
called on German police to take action against the pop legend. However, Berlin prosecutors said
they were not investigating the incident, and an inquiry could only be opened if a complaint was
filed against Jackson.

50
This passage is most likely taken from a __________ .
(A) personal letter

(B) travel brochure

(C) research paper

(D)

PD

Ph Pl

73

96

41

D*

73

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

98

92

31

D1 D2 D3 D4

96

16

16

18

41

55

80

12

61

19

30

(D) newspaper report

57

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

C *D

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

Michael Jackson

scheme schema

51
What did Michael Jackson do at Berlin Zoo that caught peoples attention?
(A) He was involved in the kidnapping of two children named Prince and Paris.
(B) He covered his children in veils to prevent them from being kidnapped.
(C) He tried to protect his children from kidnappers by hiding them in the zoo.
(D) He wandered through the zoo with his face covered in a strange cloth.
(B)

PD

Ph Pl

58

91

28

B*

12

58

15

91

18

15

28

27

12

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

96

79

25

D1 D2 D3 D4

63

17

54

25

36

18

11

58

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

H
L

NONE A

*B
C
D

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

52
What does precautionary measure mean in the passage?
(A) A calculation done with great precision.
(B) A plan carefully designed to achieve a goal.
(C) A step taken to avoid some bad consequences.
(D) A mathematical problem prepared with extreme care.
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

48

82

23

C*

23

11

48

10

82

13

18

23

17

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

91

63

21

D1 D2 D3 D4

59

28

30

38

25

27

11

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*C
D

59

(define)

53
According to the passage, German police could take action against Michael Jackson only
when __________.
(A) Berlin prosecutors were investigated
(B) more veils were used to cover the youngsters
(C) an official complaint was made against him
(D) child protection groups called the police again
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

45

81

21

C*

14

12

45

21

81

21

15

17

21

27

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

90

61

20

D1 D2 D3 D4

60

29

33

28

22

11

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

100
80

60

40

20
0

H
L

NONE A

B
*C
D

an inquiry could only be opened if a


complaint was filed against Jackson.

60

54 60
Since the terrorist attack on America on September 11, hundreds of new security measures
have been put in place to make Americans safer, or at least feel safer. Hotels and corporate
offices now require guests to present a photo ID at check-ins and entrances. Airlines refuse to
let passengers carry razor blades, scissors, or screwdrivers on flights.
At least one surefire way exists to improve security and protect personal privacy: positive
passenger bag-matching. It would require that no checked bag be transported on a plane if its
owner doesn't board the flight. Bag-matching became standard practice in Europe and Asia in
the 1980s after suitcase bombs brought down Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Air India
Flight 182 en route to London, and UTA Flight 772 to Paris. In all three cases, the terrorists
weren't on board.
Yet, in the U.S., where security is now top priority, authorities have chosen to ignore
bag-matching. Instead, the Transportation Safety Administration (TSA) has embraced largely
untested electronic-detection systems that screen bags for bombs and other explosives. Critics
charge that the TSA has overlooked such an obvious, sensible security measure because U.S.
airlines have opposed bag-matching for years. They fear it might delay flights and persuade
short-haul travelers to take a train or drive instead.
After September 11, bag-matching was back on the agenda. Yet, struggling airlines
complained that implementing it on all domestic flights would drive them into bankruptcy. Such
claims have zero merit, says Arnold Barnett, a former chair of the Federal Aviation
Administration's technical team. In 1996, the team was asked to investigate the feasibility of
bag-matching. In a 1997 experiment, which tested 11 airlines, 50 pairs of cities, 8,000 flights,
and 750,000 passengers, Barnett showed that domestic bag-matching would cause delays
averaging seven minutes on only one in seven flights and would require no reduction in flight
schedules.
Barnett argues that bag-matching would deter bombers far more than electronic-detection
systems. It ensures that the terrorist will proceed to the gate to board his plane. If, while he's
waiting, detection devices reveal a bomb, he could be quickly located and arrested. The
combination of bag-matching and explosives detection could be far more potent than either
measure on its own, Barnett wrote in a Dec. 17 letter to TSA chief. He received a thank-you
note that contained no indication that the TSA is contemplating action.

61

54
According to the passage, Pan Am Flight 103, Air India Flight 182, and UTA Flight 772
were similar in that __________.
(A) they were brought down by terrorist attacks
(B) they crashed because some terrorists were on board
(C) they were the only international flights that crashed in 1980
(D) they crashed because they didnt follow airline security measures
(A)

PD

Ph Pl

43

76

16

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

84

58

13

D1 D2 D3 D4

60

26

36

22

23

13

10

100
80

60

40

20
0

A*

15

43

14

14

14

76

13

21

16

25

23

14

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

B
C
D

62

55
In which paragraph can the definition of bag-matching be found?
(A) Paragraph 1

(B) Paragraph 2

(C) Paragraph 3

(D) Paragraph 4

(B)

PD

Ph Pl

44

73

25

B*

17

44

21

15

73

11

10

24

25

29

16

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

84

51

24

D1 D2 D3 D4

48

33

34

17

27

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*B
C
D

bag-matching
scanning

40

56
Which of the following is one of the reasons that airlines were unwilling to implement
bag-matching on their flights?
(A) Electronic-detection systems cost less than bag-matching.
(B) Electronic-detection systems worked better in preventing hijacking.
(C) Bag-matching would delay flights and discourage people from taking airplanes.
(D) Bag-matching would invade passengers privacy rather than ensure their security.
(C)

63

PD

Ph Pl

50

86

25

C*

24

50

13

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

93

68

24

D1 D2 D3 D4

86

61

25

32

11

14

25

18

39

29

27

12

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B *C
D

57
What is one important finding of Barnetts experiment on bag-matching and flight
schedules?
(A) Bag-matching on domestic flights resulted in seven-minute delays in only
one-seventh of the flights.
(B) Bag-matching forced airlines to reduce their schedules and to sacrifice the quality of
their service.
(C) Bag-matching, when tested on 11 airlines, proved to be ineffective and inconvenient
for passengers.
(D) Bag-matching caused domestic flights to change their schedules and to reduce their
frequency of service.
(A)

64

PD

Ph Pl

35

71

14

A*

32

35

10

12

10

14

71

35

14

17

19

15

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

84

44

13

D1 D2 D3 D4

57

40

21

23

14

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE *A

B
C
D

58
The pronoun he (he could be) in the last paragraph most likely refers to ________.
(A) Arnold Barnett

(B) a potential terrorist

(C) a security guard at the gate

(D) an ordinary passenger boarding the plane

(B)

PD

Ph Pl

43

83

19

10

13

19

17

18

33

64

35

100
80

60

40

20
0

12

83

-1

43

25

19

D1 D2 D3 D4
8

10

58

32

93

18

26

B*

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

*B
C
D

65

reference
he
the terrorist

59
What can we infer from the last sentence in the passage (He received a thank-you note
that contained no indication that the TSA is contemplating action.)?
(A) The TSA appreciated Barnetts help and welcomed his suggestions.
(B) The TSA took Barnetts advice seriously and put it into practice.
(C) The TSA invited Barnett to come to work with them.
(D) The TSA did not plan to implement Barnetts ideas.
(D)

PD

Ph Pl

26

56

10

D*

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

70

28

10

29

15

23

26

D1 D2 D3 D4

11

13

19

56

46

42

35

17

23

15

10

11

17

-2

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B
C
*D

no indication that the TSA is


contemplating action. contemplating Thank you
note

66

60
The passage was written mainly to ________.
(A) point out the necessary trade-offs between privacy and security
(B) highlight the TSAs mission to improve airline security
(C) argue for bag-matching as an effective security measure
(D) advocate the use of electronic-detection systems
(C)

PD

Ph Pl

36

58

22

C*

25

15

17

36

14

16

59

31

16

20

22

11

Pa Pb Pc Pd Pe

69

39

21

D1 D2 D3 D4

36

30

27

12

23

100
80

60

40

20
0

100
80

60

40

20
0
Pe

Pd

Pc
Pb
Pa

H
L

NONE A

B *C
D

bag-matching A

67

20
guided writing

1.
2. 120150
3.

120 150
Exams of all kinds have become a necessary part of my high school life.
The most unforgettable exam I have ever taken is

120 150
23 97 127
120 150

6.45 4.00 20 1
0 9507
7.94
3-1 92 91 7

68

61392 51.25 7
40.68 10.57
92

12.00%

91

10.00%
8.00%

6.00%

4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

3-1

91 92

91 92

20 33.36%
55.99% 12.88% 0.43
abcde
3-1 0.1

3-1
P
92

Ph

Pl

9192
Pa

Pb

Pc

Pd

Pe

D1

D2

D3

D4

0.33 0.56 0.13 0.62 0.44 0.33 0.22 0.11 0.43 0.18 0.11 0.12 0.11

91 0.29 0.49

0.1

0.55 0.44 0.28 0.26 0.05 0.39 0.11 0.16 0.02 0.21

69

91
92
0.70
0.60
0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20
0.10
0.00
Pe

Pd

Pc

Pb

Pa

3-2

91 92

92
92 10002

0.717665

70

60

11 15

another other

60

71

91

72

Alderson, J. C. (2000) Assessing Reading. UK: Cambridge University Press.


Read, J. (2000) Assessing Vocabulary. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Richards, J. C., Platt, J. & Platt, H. 1998

22002
1998

1989
2002
IV

2003

1999

2002

You might also like