Displacement of Statically Determinate Structures

3.1
(Displacement of Structures)
A

A
Ax

Ay

A A
Ax A
Ay A
A

3.1
(Displacement of Structures)
A

A
A
?
Ax

Ay


(1)
< 1/600
< 1/1000
< 1/800
:

< 1/700 1/900

(2)
(3

(1) (Linear Elastic),

(2) (Small Deformation),
3 (Ideal Constraint)

principle of superposition)

(Dummy-Unit Load Method)

3.2 (Principle of Virtual Work)

(Work)(Real Work)
(Virtual Work)

P
1
W P
2

t C

W P t

3.2 (Principle of Virtual Work)

(Work)(Real Work)
(Virtual Work)
21

P2
22

P1 1
2
11

12

P1 3

P2
12

3.2 (Principle of Virtual Work)

(Generalized force)
(Generalized displacement)
W=P
P---; ---
: 1) 2)
P
P
P
M
1

W P

B
A
W M A M B M ( A B ) M

4)

3)

W M

W P A P B
P( A B )
P

.
f r =0
i

FP1

FN 1

FP 2

m1
m
2

FN 2

3/2

XA 0

YA P / 2

YB P / 2

P
P
3
2 P
0
2
2
2

We

Wi

W e = Wi


We,
Wi

:
qx

b
a b

1.
W

dWe

dWn
dW= dWe+dWn

b
b
b

2.
W

ab ab

ab ab

dWg

dWi
dW= dWg+dWi

W=dWe+dWn =dWe =We

W=dWi =Wi

We=Wi

We,
1.

W i

qx
a
b
b
b
a
b
a
a b

2. :
()
1.
2.

W
W

ab ab

ab ab
3.

dWe

dWg

dWn
dWi

dW= dWe+dWn
dW= dWg+dWi

:
:

W=dWi =Wi
W=dWe+dWn =dWe =We

We=Wi

4
Wi :
q
M dM
M
:

N dN

N
Q

ds

Q dQ

ds

ds
ds

:
Wi =[N+Q+M]ds

We =[N+Q+M]ds

. A (Reaction at Support)

b
(a)

(b)

(c)

A X.
(1)
X P 0

X
M B 0
X bP / a
X / C a / b :
(2), x 1
X 1 x

(3)

(Unit-Displacement Method)

(4)

. A c C .
A
1
c
B
A
B
C
C

A
b C
a
Y(1),
A

(2)
C

b
/
a
M

0
B
A
P=1
1 YA c 0 (3)

bc / a

(Dummy-Unit Load
Method)
(4)
Maxwell, 1864Mohr, 1874

Maxwell-Mohr Method

::
,.
::
,