FLOW CHART - BEAM REINFORCEMENT (BENDING MOMENT)

Start Size Estimation : b, d, d' Load, Mu Mn = Mu / f C max = 0,75 . d. 600 / (600 + fy) Cc max = 0,85. Fc' .a max .b Mn1 = Cc max . (d - a max / 2) yes Mn < Mn1 No Mn2 = Mn - Mn1 CS requirred = Mn2 / (d - d') es' = 0,003. [ (C max - d' ) / C max yes es' < ey f s' = es'.Es f s' = fy no

Beam with single reinforced analysis

AS1 = Cc max / fy AS' = CS required / (f s' - 0,85.f c') AS = AS1 + AS' .f s' / fy

Stop

FLOW CHART - BEAM With T-SECTION (BENDING MOMENT)

Start Size Estimation hf, bf, bw, d Load, Mu r min = 1,4/fy 0,85.f c'.600 r max = 0,75.b2. fy. (600 + fy) Assume c < hf Cc = 0,85.f c'. bf.a Mu = Cc. (d - a/2) Calculate c c > hf No Cc1 = 0,85. f c'. hf. (bf - bw) Cc2 = 0,85. f c' a.bw Mn = Cc1. (d - hf/2) + Cc2. (d - a/2) Calculate a Cc1 + Cc2 rw= fy.bw.d

f c' bf a rw = 0,85.b1 ---.---.--fy bw d

No r w < r max Yes No r w > r min r w = r min Yes As = r w.bw.d Stop

FLOW CHART SEISMIC DESIGN - LIMITED DUCTILITY

Start

General Information

Preliminary Design Size Estimation

Dynamic Analysis Time Period

Seismic load (K >= 2)

Gravity load VD, VL, (Vg) Ng MD, ML

VE NE

NE MU, Beam = 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b = 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b) = 0,9 MD, b + ME, b Mu, Column = 1,05 (MD, K + ML, K + W dME, K) NU, Column Beam Reinforcement (bending) AS dan AS' Column Reinforcement VU, Beam = 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b) VU, Column = 1,05 (VD, K + VL, K + W d VE, K) = 1.05 (Ng, K + W d NE, K)

Beam Reinforcement (shear) Columns Hoops

STOP

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/141572770.xls.ms_office

FLOW CHART SHEAR REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM Start Data " fc' , fy, bw, d, Mu, Vu, Nu, As yes no Vu/d < 5/6 fc.bw.d yes Data : Complete 1/7 ( fc' + 120. r w.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d Vu.d/Mu < 1 1/7 ( fc' + 120.rw.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d 1+0,3.Nu/Ag Mm = Mu-Nu [(4.h - d) / 8] (1-0,3.Nu/Ag).1/6. fc'.bw.d

no

Vc = 1/6. fc .bw.d Vc = [1+(Nu/14.Ag)].1/6. fc'.bw.d Vc = 0

(shear & bending) (shear & compression axial load) (shear & tension axial load)

Vc = Vc = Vc =

(shear & bending) (shear & compression axial load) (shear & tension axial)

yes

Vu/f > Vc

no

Vu/f > 1/2.Vc yes S = 3.Av.fy/bw

no Shear reinforcement : No required

S = Av.fy.d/Vs

yes Vu/f - Vc > ( fc'/3).bw.d S max = d/4 < 300 mm Determine S Stop

no

S max = d/2 < 600 mm

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/141572770.xls.ms_office

FLOW CHART TORSION REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM

Start

Dimension Estimation : h,bw,d,da,fc',fy, Bar Diameter

undetermined static torsion No Calculate Tu, Vu at the critical section

2

1/15. fc'.Ex y Tc = 1 + (0,4.Vn/Ct.Tu)2 1/6. fc'.bw.d Vc = 1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2 yes Tu/f > 5.Tc no Tu/f > 1/24. fc'.Ex2y yes no Vu/f < Vc/2 yes no Vu/f > Vc yes (Vu/f - Vc) Av/S = fy.d no Tu/f > Tc yes 1 Av/S + 2.At/S = bw/ (3.fy) Av/S = bw/(3.fy) Only torsion reinforcement Only shear reinforcement

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/141572770.xls.ms_office

At (Tu / f - Tc) ---- = ---------------fy.st.x2.y2 S

Avt = 2.At / StAv / S > bw / (3.fy) Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2) 2,8.x Tu 2.At Al = [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2) fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) S 2,8.x Tu bw Al < [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2) fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) 3.fy

S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm Bar Spacing < 300 mm

Stop

Calculate Tu = f[(

fc'/9). EX2y/3]

1/15. Tc =

fc'.Ex2y

1 + (0,4.Vu/Ct.Tu)2 1/6. Vc = 1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2 no Tu / f < 5.Tc yes 2 A fc'.bw.d

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/141572770.xls.ms_office

2 no Vu / f > Vc/2 yes no Vu / f > Vc yes (Vu/f - Vc) Av/S = fy.d yes no Tu / f > 1/24. fc' bw. d no Av/S + 2.At/S = bw / (3.fy) Torsion reinforcement not required Av / S = bw / (3.fy) Shear reinforcement not required

Tu / f < 5.Tc yes At (Tu / f - Tc) ---- = ---------------fy.st.x2.y2 S

Avt = 2.At / S + Av / S Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2) 2,8.x Tu 2.At Al = [ ------- ( ------------------------- ) - -----] (x2 + y2) fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) S 2,8.x Tu bw Al < [ ------- ( ------------------------ ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2) fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) 3.fy

S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm Bar Spacing < 300 mm

Stop

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konje/141572770.xls.ms_office

FLOW CHART COLUMN REINFORCEMENT

Start

Size Estimation : b, h, Ag = b.h Load : Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml e = Mn / Pu no e > 0,1.h yes Es' = Ecu. (C bal - d') / C bal no Es' Es' < Ey yes Es' = Ey concentric column

Pbal = 0,85.fc'.b1.Cba1.b + As' (fs' - 0,85.fc') - As.fy yes Tension failure Pn < Pbal no Compression failure

Pn = 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fs - 0,85.fc') - As.fy) Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" + As'(fs - 0,85.fc') (d - d' - d") AS

Pn = 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fc' - 0,85.fc') - As.fs) Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" + As'(fc' - 0,85.fc') (d - d" - d")

r = As / (b.h) no 0,001 < r yes Stop < 0,008

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/Adm/Konjen/141572770.xls.ms_office

2 bd = 1,2.Pd/(1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl

EI = Ec.lg/5 + Es.Ise/(1 + bd) EI = Ec.lg/2,5/(1 + bd) EI diambil nilai terkecil

Pc = x2.EI/(k.ln)2

ya

Kolom dengan pengaku samping tidak M1/M2b = 1

tidak

ada momen pada ujung kolom (M1b dan M2b) ya Cm = 0,6 + 0,4.M1b/M2b > 0,4

Cm = 1

ds = Cm/ (1 - EPu / f.EPc)

ds = 1 tidak M2b = Pu.e min

db = Cm/ (1 - Epu / fPc) > 1

M2b/Pu > e min = (15+0,03.h)mm ya Mc = db.M2b + ds.M2a

Hitung tulangan kolom untuk Pu dan Mc

Selesai

DIAGRAM ALIR PERENCANAAN KOLOM

Mulai

Tentukan dimensi Agr = b.d untuk penampang persegi Agr = 1/4.x.d2 untuk penampang bulat

Hitung beban yang bekerja Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml ya kolom dengan pengaku Hitung mA, mB dari nomogram IV.1 diperoleh K K < 1 Hitung mA, mB dari nomogram IV.1 diperoleh K K < 1 tidak

k.ln/r < 34-12.M1b/M2b

k.ln/r < 22

tidak

Kolom pendek : Hitung tulangan kolom untuk Pu dan Mu 1

tidak

ya k.ln/r > 100 tidak

Direncanakan menurut SKSNI 3.3.10-1 1

Analisa kolom panjang dengan faktor pembesaran dinamis 2

akan menurut

FLOW CHART SEISMIC CAPACITY DESIGN (FULL DUCTILITY)

Start

General Information

Preliminary Design Size Estimation

Time Period

Seismic load

V E, 4,0 V E Gravity load M E, 4,0 M E VD, VL, (Vg) Ng MD, ML M E, 4,0 M E MU, Beam = 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b = 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b) = 0,9 MD, b + ME, b Mu, Column = 0,7.Ev.EM kap, b/lb) + 1.05 Ng, k > 1,05 (Ng, k A 4/K NE, k

MU, Column Beam Reinforcement (bending) AS dan AS' = 0,7.wd.ak. EM kap, b > 1,05 (MD, k + ML, k + 4/K ME, k

Column Reinforcement M kap, b = fo M nak, b For Base Column M kap, k = fo M nak VU, Beam = 0.7/ln (Mkap + M' kap) + 1,05 Vg = 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b) Column Stirrups VU, Column Base : = (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln Upper : = (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln = 1,05 (VD, k + VL, k A 4 / K.VE, k Beam-Column Join Stop

Beam Reinforcement (shear)

Nama File : Yuliaw/d/adm/Konjen/141572770.xls.ms_office