PVD Installation Method Vibroflot vibrorod

Section Properties Theory of pure radial Drainage de = equivalent diameter dw = diameter of drain 2Hd = Depth of the drain (Hd if impermeable) Rectangular Pattern = 4 de= 1.13 S Rectangular Pattern = 0.866 4 de= 1.05 S

Consolidation Degree of consolidation = 1

Carillo equation 1- Uvh = (1-Uv)(1-Uh) Degree of consolidation (v+h) Uvh = Uv + Uh -UvUh

If n > 20

=1e (32 1) 2 () () = 2 ( 1) 42 () = ln() 0.75

Diameter of drain wall dw = 2(b+t) dw = 2(b+t)/ Drain Spacing Ratio =

Smear Effect & Combine Consolidation ds = diameter of smeared zone (disturbed zone) smear zone ratio, ds / dw
Uh = 1 uav uo
8Th

= 1 e s n s'

s = ln 0.75 +

kh ln (s ') ks

Well resistance
w =
2 k Hk 2 d h 3 qw

Average degree of consolidation No smear & well resistance

= ( n) + w
= (s) + w

smear & well resistance