Circle-A set of points in a plane equally distant distant from a fixed point called a center.

Standard form- (x-h)2+(y-k) 2=r2 Slope intercept form- y=mx+b Point slope form-y-y1=m(x-x1) Slope of line-m=y2-y1/x2-x1 Midpoint-(x1+x2/2,y1+y2/2) Distance between points-d(P,Q)=(x1-x2)2+(y1+y2)2 Radius-The distance from a point on a circle to the center of the circle. A straight line that passes from one side of a circle to the other through the center is called the diameter. Arc- The length of an arc in a circle of radius intercepted by a central angle of is s=r. Area=r2 A segment is the region between a chord and the arc it joins. A tangent is a straight line that touches a single point of a circle. The full arc of a circle measures 360 degrees. The circumference of a circle can be found with the following formula: Circumference = d The area of a circle can be found with the following formula: Area = r An arc is part of the circumference of a circle. A chord is a straight line joining two points on a circle, the diameter is an example of a chord (the longest possible one).

STANDARD EQUATION (x-h)2=4p(y-k)

(y-k)2=4p(x-h)

AXIS x=h y=k

Opens
Upward(+) or Downward(-)
To the Right(+) or to the Left(-)

Focus
(h,k+p) (h+p,k)

Directrix
y=k-p x=h-p

Consider the graph of Use x= b/2a to find x x=-6/2(-3), which equals -1 Now that we have x we need to find y. Use the original equation (y=-3x2-6x+4) and plug in x, which is -1. y=-3(-1)2-6(-1)+4 y=-3+6+4 y=7 Vertex(-1,7) Since the coefficient x2 is negative, the parabola opens downward, the vertex is the maximum point. Now plot (-1,7) Plug in another number in x, like 1, to find a y-coordinate. y=-3(1)-6(1)+4 y=-5, plot (1,-5) The line of symmetry is x=-1 Now count spaces from (-3,-5) from the line of symmetry, which is 2, now count the same but to the opposite side. It lands on (1,-5) Now connect the points and you have your parabola.

y=-3x2-6x+4

Graph should open down

Prove hat the graph of y2-6x+2y+13=0 is a parabola, and find it vertex, focus, and directrix. Since the equation is quadratic in y, you need to complete the square, then get standard form. Subtract 6x and 13. y2+2y=6x-13 Now use (b2/2) 22/2=1, so y2+2y+1=6x-13+1 y2+2y+1=6x-12, now factor both sides. (y2+1)2=6(x-2), standard form, (y-k)2=4p(x-h) h=2, k=1 p=6/4=3/2 The vertex is (2,-1) Now to get the focus use (h+p,k) You get (7/2,-1) Finally, use x=h-p to find the directrix x=2-3/2 X=1/2

ELLIPSES WITH CENTER (H,K)

Ellipses-The set of all points in the plane such that the sum of the alliances from a pair of fixed points(foci) is a constant. Center-The central point in a circle, ellipses, hyperbola, or sphere. Semi major axis-Line segment with endpoints at the center of an ellipses, containing one of the foci.(a) Semi minor axis-Line segment with endpoints at the center of an ellipses, and perpendicular to the major axis.(b)

Standard Equation (x-h)2/a2+(y-k)2/b2=1 (y-k)2/a2+(x-h)2/b2=1 Focal Axis y=k x=h Foci (hc,k) (h,kc) PYTHAGOREAN

Vertices (hc,k) (hc,k)

RELATION

a2=b2+c2

FINDING THE VERTICES AND FOCI OF THE ELLIPSE 4X2+9Y2=36

Divide both sides of the equation by 36, so 36 could get cancelled. 4x2/36+9y2/36=1 x2/9+y2/4=1 Since the denominator of x2 is bigger, the focal axis is the xaxis. Next we use c2=a2-b2 c2=9-4,c2=5 Vertices=(3,0) Foci=(5,0)

STANDARD EQUATION (x-h)2/a2-(y-k)2/b2 =1

VERTICES

(ha,k) (h,ka)

(y-k)2/a2-(x-h)2/b2 =1
y=k

FOCAL AXIS

PYTHAGOREAN RELATION
c2=a2+b2 ASYMPTOTES y=b/a(x-h)+k y=a/b(x-h)+k

FOCI

x=h
(hc,k)

(h,kc)

 The Center is(0,0). The foci are on the y-axis with c=3. The minor axis is b=4/2=2 Next, use a2=b2+c2, a2=22+32 a2=13 Standard form, y2/13+x2/4=1 a=13, b=2 y2/13=1-x2/4(multiply 13) isolate y y2=13(1-x2/4) y=y2=13(1-x2/4) Graph Y1=13(1-x2/4) and Y2=-13(1-x2/4)