Chng 3

DY TRONG CCN

Khi nim chung

L chi tit mm lin kt b phn mang ti v

tang hoc cc rng rc
Trong CCN s dng 2 loi dy chnh:

Cp thp bn bn t cc si thp c gii hn

bn cao qua 2 thao tc bn.

Xch thng ch s dng 2 loi: xch hn tinh mt

ngn v xch tm.
3-2

3.1. Cp thp bn

Cu to

Mt s loi cp khc

Cc si thp c bn cao
b = 1400 2000 MPa (do
thao tc tut si) bn vi
nhau thnh tao.
Cc to bn vi nhau quanh
li thnh cp.
Cc si con c th cng
hoc khc ng knh.

Li cp c th l ay, thp
hoc si tng hp.
3-3

Phn loi v k hiu cp

Cp bn xui

Cp bn xui v cp bn cho (cp

chng xon).
Theo dng tip xc gia cc si con:
tip xc ng hoc tip xc im.
K hiu cp thng c dng nh sau:
K-P, 6x19 vi ngha:

K-P - loi cp tip xc ng

6x19 - 6 tao, mi tao 19 si con.
Cp bn cho
3-4

Tnh ton chn cp

Nhm

m bo bn lu cho cp. bn lu ca
cp ph thuc 2 yu t: Smax v t s dc / Do

Tnh

theo phng php thc dng, quy nh bi tiu

chun. Cp c chn cn m bo h s an ton:
Zp = S / Smax Zp,min
Zp,min tra bng theo CLV M1---M8
xem TCVN 5864-1995

Lu : * Vi thit b ch ngi Zp,min = 9

* Vi thang my ch ngi Zp,min = 16 hoc 12 tu

s dy c lp treo cabin l 2 hay ln hn 2
3-5

C nh u cp
Vng lt cp

>5dc

Trc c nh

a) C nh bng kha cp
1 - Vng lt cp
2 - Cp
3 - Kho cp (s lng ti thiu 3)
1

>20.dc

b) C nh bng cch bn cp
1 Vng lt cp 2 Cp
3 Dy chng ri

Cn to khuyn u cp,
sau khuyn ny s c
lin kt vi trc c nh.
trnh cp ch st vi trc
c nh, cp c t trong
lt cp.
Phng php khc
3-6

C nh u cp
1

2
3
d) C nh bng ng cn
1. Cp
2. ng cn
3. Kim loi nng chy ( y)

c) C nh bng
kha chm
1 - Cp
2 - ng chm
3 - Chm

Chi tit ng cn hoc ng chm bng

thp c, mt u gia cng sn l
lin kt vi trc c nh cp.
3-7

Cc ch khi s dng cp

Cp phi c chng ch.

Dy cp phi l mt on nguyn.

Bi trn cp thng xuyn t ngoi bng m chuyn

dng.

Theo di cp v thay cp mi khi cp mn gim

ng knh 10%, t 1 tao hoc s si t trn mt
bc bn ln hn gi tr cho php (TCVN 5744-1993).

Trnh cp ch st vi nhau v vi cc b phn khc.

3-8

3.2. Xch hn v xch tm

Cu to

d
t

Tm c dng

hoc dng

Xch hn: s dng loi

xch mt ngn: t2,6d;
B3,5d. Loi th dng
cun vo tang trn,
cn loi tinh n khp
vi a xch.
Xch tm: c cu to
gn nh xch truyn
ng nhng cc m
xch lp trc tip ln
cht, khng qua bn l.
3-9

Tnh ton chn xch

Tng t cp thp, xch c tnh theo phng php

thc dng, quy nh bi tiu chun. Xch c chn
cn m bo h s an ton:

Zp = S / Smax Zp,min
Zp,min tra bng ty theo cch dn ng CCN.
xem TCVN 5864-1995

3-10

3.3. So snh cp v xch

Cp

Xch

Nh

Nng

Mm

Mm

m => vn tc bt k

Va p, n => vn tc thp

bn lu tng i ln

bn lu tng i ln

Lm vic an ton (ph hy

c bo trc qua s si
t => khng t t ngt)

Km an ton (mc ph hy khng

c bo trc => nguy c t
t ngt)

Yu cu ng knh tang
hoc rng rc ln

Khng yu cu ng knh tang v

rng rc ln

Phm vi s dng: a s cc
trng hp

Phm vi s dng: Khi vn tc thp,

yu cu nh gn hoc mi trng
nhit cao
3-11

3.4. Cc bc tnh chn

cp v xch

Chn loi cp v cp bn thch hp hoc xch.

Tnh lc cng dy ln nht Smax.

T CLV cho, tra bng (tiu chun) c Zp,min.

Tnh lc ko t yu cu:

S,yc = Smax . Zp,min

Tra bng chn cp (hoc xch) c ng knh (hoc

bc) thch hp sao cho:

S,bng S,yc
3-12

Tm tt

Cu to chung, phn loi cp thp bn

Si thp, tao, li Cp bn xui v cp bn cho

Cc yu t nh hng n bn lu ca cp

Cc ch khi s dng cp thp bn

Phng php tnh chn cp v xch

Mc ch v phng php tnh

ngha ca h s an ton

So snh cp v xch
next

3-13

Gi tr ti thiu ca Zp i vi cp v xch ti
(TCVN 5864-1995)

Nhm CLV ca
c cu

M1

M2

M3

M4

M5

M6

M7

M8

Zp,min

3,15

3,35

3,55

4,00

4,50

5,60

7,10

9,00

GHI CH:

1. Trong iu kin s dng nguy him (v d kim loi nng chy) th CLV
khng ly di M5 v khi t M5 tr ln, Zp,min ly tng thm 25%.

2. Vi thit b ch ngi Zp,min ly bng 9, cn vi thang my ch ngi

(TCVN 6395:1998) Zp,min = 16 hoc 12 tu theo s cp c lp treo cabin l
2 hay ln hn. Lu , khng cho php treo cabin trn 1 dy cp duy nh t.

3. Vi xch dn ng bng ng c:
+ xch hn cun ln tang trn: Zp,min = 6
+ xch hn chnh xc n khp vi a xch: Zp,min = 8
+ xch tm: Zp,min = 5

Khi dn ng bng tay: Zp,min = 3 vi tt c cc loi xch

Back
P3-14

S si t cho php trn 1 bc bn

TCVN 5744-1993
H s an ton
ban u
ca cp

Cu to cp, s si
6x19=114

6x37=222

Bn cho

Bn xui

Bn cho

Bn xui

14

23

12

9 10

16

26

13

10 12

18

29

14

12 14

20

10

32

16

14 16

22

11

35

17

Back
P3-15

Lift Rope 8x19+1 (KONE)

cp bn 1600(inner)/1300(outer) MPa
knh

Athp, mm2

S, kgf

KL, kg/m

18,9

2 780

0,18

10

35,6

4 190

0,33

11

46,0

5 370

0,43

12

53,9

6 340

0,5

13

61,9

7 290

0,58

14

70,0

8 250

0,66

15

82,6

9 690

0,78

16

93,3

10 790

0,86

18

117,6

13 760

1,10

20

143,5

16 870

1,35

More

End

P3-16

Cp thp -, 6x19+1 (GOST 2688-80)

knh

S, N
b=1400MPa

S, N
b=1600MPa

KL, kg/m

8,3

34 800

0,256

9,1

41 550

0,305

9,9

48 850

0,357

11

62 850

0,461

12

71 750

0,527

13

71 050

81 250

0,597

14

86 700

98 950

0,728

15

100 000

114 500

0,844

16,5

121 500

139 000

1,025

18

145 000

166 000

1,220

19,5

167 000

191 000

1,405

More

End

P3-17

Cp thp -O, 6x19+1 (GOST 3077-80)

knh

S, N
b=1400MPa

S, N
b=1600MPa

KL, kg/m

7,8

29 900

0,221

8,8

39 800

0,294

10,5

53 650

0,388

11,5

66 150

0,487

12

72 000

0,530

13

81 000

0,597

14

97 750

0,719

15

115 500

0,853

16,5

118 000

135 000

0,997

17,5

136 500

156 000

1,155

19,5

162 500

183 000

1,370

More

End

P3-18

Cp thp -3, 6x25+1 (GOST 7665-80)

knh

S, N
b=1400MPa

S, N
b=1600MPa

KL, kg/m

8,1

31 900

0,237

9,7

46 300

0,343

11,5

54 900

62 700

0,464

13

71 500

81 750

0,605

14,5

90 350

102 500

0,764

16

110 500

126 500

0,942

17,5

134 500

153 500

1,140

19,5

160 000

183 000

1,358

21

188 500

215 000

1,594

22,5

219 000

250 500

1,857

24

251 500

288 000

2,132

End

P3-19

Xch hn xch chnh xc (GOST 2319-70)

knh
dy

Bc t
(mm)

Chiu rng
B (mm)

S
(kN)

KL
(kg / m)

19

21

13,7

0,75

22

23

17,6

1,00

23

27

25,5

1,35

27

32

31,0

1,80

10

28

34

39,0

2,25

11

31

36

45,0

2,70

13

36

43

64,7

3,80

16

44

53

100,0

5,80

End

P3-20