Presentations

GNSS Characteristics Core Systems and Strengthen Systems

Nguyen Thanh Tuan Nguyen Quoc Ky

Introduction
GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System ) is a system of satellites that provide autonomous geo-spatial positioning with global coverage. It allows small electronic recievers to determine their location (longitude, latitude, altitude) to within a few metres using time signal transmitted along LOS by radio from satellites. GNSS includes Core Systems and Strengthen Systems.
Core Systems GNSS Strengthen Systems

Core Systems

NAVSTAR GPS(US)

GALILEO (EU)

Core Systems

COMPASS (CHINA)

GLONASS (RUSSIA)

Strengthen Systems
Global Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) : Omnistar , StarFire. Regional SBAS: WAAS (U.S.), EGNOS (EU), MSAS (Japan) and GAGAN

(India).
Regional Satellite Navigation Systems : China's Beidou, India's yet-to-beoperational IRNSS, and Japan's proposed QZSS.

Ground Based Augmentation Systems (GBAS): the Australian GRAS, the US

Department of Transportation National Differential GPS (DGPS) (continental scale ).

Regional scale GBAS: CORS networks. Local GBAS: a single GPS reference station operating Real Time Kinematic (RTK) corrections.

Structure of GPS

GPS
Function:GPS provide 2 service +SPS: for civilian +PPS: for military Accuracy +C/A code: 20~30m +P(Y) : 10~15m GPS signal is very weak ( -160dBW)

Galileo

Galileo Service
Open access navigation Commercial navigation Safety of life navigation Public regulated navigation Search and rescue

Glonass

Glonass
Glonass is less accurate than GPS by: The New Satellites but old control segment Lack the satellite observations Clock system need to progress.

Technical Characteristic

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