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5/17/13

Thirdhand smoke and exposure in California hotels: non-smoking rooms fail to protect non-smoking hotel guests from tobacco smoke exposure -- Matt et al. -- T

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Aninternationalpeerreviewedjournalforhealthprofessionalsandothersintobaccocontrol Home>OnlineFirst>Article

TobaccoControl
tobaccocontrol.bmj.com

TobControl doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol2012050824

Researchpaper

ThirdhandsmokeandexposureinCaliforniahotels:nonsmokingroomsfailtoprotect nonsmokinghotelguestsfromtobaccosmokeexposure

GeorgEMatt1, PenelopeJEQuintana2, AddieLFortmann3, JoyMZakarian4, VanessaEGalaviz 5, DaleAChatfield6, EunhaHoh2, MelbourneFHovell 7, CarlWinston8


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AuthorAffiliations

Correspondenceto DrGeorgEMatt,DepartmentofPsychology,SanDiegoStateUniversity,SanDiegoCA921824611,USAgmatt@mail.sdsu.edu. Received 8October2012 Revised 7March2013 Accepted 20March2013 PublishedOnlineFirst 13May2013

Abstract
IntroductionThisstudyexaminedtobaccosmokepollution(alsoknownasthirdhandsmoke,THS)inhotelswithandwithoutcompletesmokingbansand investigatedwhethernonsmokingguestsstayingovernightinthesehotelswereexposedtotobaccosmokepollutants. MethodsAstratifiedrandomsampleofhotelswith(n=10)andwithout(n=30)completesmokingbanswasexamined.Surfacesandairwereanalysedfortobacco smokepollutants(ie,nicotineand3ethynylpyridine,3EP).Nonsmokingconfederateswhostayedovernightinguestroomsprovidedurineandfingerwipe samplestodetermineexposuretonicotineandthetobaccospecificcarcinogen4(methylnitrosamino)1(3pyridyl)1butanoneasmeasuredbytheirmetabolites cotinineand4(methylnitrosamino)1(3pyridyl)1butanol(NNAL),respectively. FindingsComparedwithhotelswithcompletesmokingbans,surfacenicotineandair3EPwereelevatedinnonsmokingandsmokingroomsofhotelsthat allowedsmoking.Airnicotinelevelsinsmokingroomsweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseinnonsmokingroomsofhotelswithandwithoutcompletesmoking bans.Hallwaysurfacesoutsideofsmokingroomsalsoshowedhigherlevelsofnicotinethanthoseoutsideofnonsmokingrooms.Nonsmokingconfederates stayinginhotelswithoutcompletesmokingbansshowedhigherlevelsoffingernicotineandurinecotininethanthosestayinginhotelswithcompletesmoking bans.ConfederatesshowedsignificantelevationsinurinaryNNALafterstayinginthe10mostpollutedrooms. ConclusionsPartialsmokingbansinhotelsdonotprotectnonsmokingguestsfromexposuretotobaccosmokeandtobaccospecificcarcinogens.Non smokersareadvisedtostayinhotelswithcompletesmokingbans.Existingpoliciesexemptinghotelsfromcompletesmokingbansareineffective.

Responsestothisarticle
Importantdifferencesnotsignificantandrisknegligible JonathanHBagley TobControlpublishedonlineMay17,2013 [Fulltext]

tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/04/26/tobaccocontrol-2012-050824

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