Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2
2009
:
ANSYS
. 1970
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\ ).(primary senior
)( . - .eng_samer77@yahoo.com
..-1 . ANSYS
-1-1 (2)............................................................... -2-1 (4)......................................................... -3-1 (5)....................................................... -4-1 (6)............................................................. -5-1(8).............................................................................. -6-1 (9)..................................................................... -7-1 (11)............................................. -8-1 (13)....................................................... -9-1 (13).............................................................. -10 -1 (13)................................................................ -11-1- (13)..........................................................
-2 .
-1-2 (17).....................................................
-2-2 ) ((35)......................................
-3-2 (36)........................................................
-4-2 (54)....................................................
-5-2 (61).......................
-6-2 (74)............
-7-2 ) ((82)..............................
-8-2 (84).......................................
-9-2 ) ((102).......................
-10-2 ) ((103)...................
-3 .
-1
(106)................................................................................
-2 (108)..........
-3 ) ( Singular mode (109).....
-4 (110).......................................
-5 (111)...........................................
6
(112).............................................................................
-
7
(114).......................
-8
(117)............................................................
- 9 ) (N-R
(118)...........................................................................
-10 (120).................................................
-11
(120).........................
-12
(121).................................................................................
-13 (122)..........ANSYS
-14
(124).............................
-15
(124)..............................................................................
ANSYS
ANSYS
. ).(2
1-1 :
. ANSYS
windows .
.
ANSYS .
.
):(1
)(1
: A .
.
:B
.
:C .
:D )
(.
:E
.
. . ) (2 .
)(2
-2-1 : .
.
, FileSave as Jobname.db
select
Jobname Jobname
.
:
File Save as
): (3
)(3
:A .
:B .
:C .
UtilityMenu: FileResume from
) (4 .
)(4
.
-4-1 : .
. .
:
ANSYS Main Menu and select PreprocessorMaterial Props
MaterialModels
)(7
)(5
)(6
)(7
) Isotropic ) ((7
) (8 EX .PRXY
)(8
-5-1: ANSYS .
.
:
MODELING .
(1) Click [A] Preprocessor
(2) Click [B] Modeling and select Create menu.
(3) Click [C] Areas and select Rectangle menu.
(4) Click to select [D] By 2 corners menu.
) (9 .
)(9
-6-1 : .ANSYS
.
) (
) ( ...
) ( :
9
) (10 :
)(10
:
)(
ANSYSMainMenuPreprocessorMeshingMeshAreasFree
) (11 OK
.
)(11
10
-7-1 :
:
ANSYSMainMenuSolutionDefineLoadsApplyStructural
DisplacementOn Nodes
)) (12
( .
) .( All DOF
)(12
:
ANSYS MainMenuSolutionDefineLoadsApplyStructural
Force/MomentOn Nodes.
) (13 .
11
)(13
-8-1 : :
Analysis. Main Menu: Preprocessor Loads Analysis Type New
) (14 .
)(14
) .(3
12
-9-1 :
ANSYS Main Menu selecting Solution SolveCurrent LS.
) (15 OK .
)(15
-10-1 :
.
Y :
NSYS Main MenuGeneral PostprocPlot ResultsContourPlot Nodal
A
Solution .
) (16
.
-11-1 : :
Utility Menu select FileExit.
) (17
. !.Quit-no Save
13
)(16-1
)(16-2
14
)(17
15
16
) :( 1 ) (18
.
.(E = 200GPa, A = 3250mm2) :
)(18
:
. N, mm
-1 :
:
>>>> Utility menu bar select File > Change Title
'' . Bridge Truss Tutorial OK
.
17
)(19
:
Utility Menu > Plot > Replot
-2 :
) (....
.
:
Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Keypoints > In Active CS
):(20
)(20
18
) (21 .
)(21
Apply
Apply ,
.Apply
OK
:
)(1
19
-3 :
:
Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Lines > Lines > In Active
Coord
) (22 )
(
..
).(23
) :
( Utility Menu select Plot > Lines
)(22
20
)(23
-4 :
:
Preprocessor Menu, select: Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete
) (24 ADD
) (25 Link 2D spar
-5 :
:
Preprocessor menu, select Real Constants > Add/Edit/Delete
)(26 ADD ) (Link
OK ) (27 )
.(3250 mm2
21
)(24
)(25
22
)(26
)(27
-6 :
:
'Preprocessor' menu select Material Props > Material Models
).(28
Structural > Linear > Elastic > Isotropic
23
)(28
Ex
) PRXY (
)(29
OK .
24
-7:
-1-7 :
. .
-2-7 : :
> Preprocessor menu select Meshing > Size Cntrls > ManualSize
Lines > All Lines
)
( ) (30 ).(1
) Element edge length
(
)(30
)(31
-4-7 :
Utility Menu (top of screen) select PlotCtrls > Numbering
)(32
26
-8:
-1-8 :
) ):((33
Solution Menu, select Analysis Type > New Analysis>>>Static
)(33
-2-8 :
Solution
). Preprocessor
(.
-1-2-5 :
> Solution menu, select Define Loads > Apply > Structural
Displacement > On Keypoints
OK
) (34
) ) ( ALL DOF
.(Ux,Uy
27
)(34
.UY
-2-2-8 :
Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Force/Moment > on
Keypoints.
OK
) (35 (FY) y Value
).(-280000
)(34
.
). (35
28
)(35
-3-8 :
'Solution' menu select Solve > Current LS>>>OK
)(35
.close
)(36
29
-9 :
-1-9 :
:
General Postproc > List Results > Reaction Solu.
) (37 ' All struc forc F
). (38
)(37
)(38
30
-2-9 : :
General Postproc >Plot Results > Deformed Shape
) (39 )
(.
)(39
).(40
7.409
)(40
31
-3-9 : :
General Postproc >Plot results > Contour Plot > Nodal Solution
) (41
) - ( .... USUM
:
)(41
.Scale Factor
OK
).(42
32
)(41
:
Utility Menu select Plot Controls > Style > Contours > Uniform
Contours...
8 8
8 1 :
)(41
33
).(43
)(43
) ( :General Postproc > List Results > Nodal Solution select 'DOF
'Solution' and 'ALL DOFs
):(44
)(44
34
) :( 2 :
)(45
BEAM3 :Main Menu > Preprocessor > section > beam > common
sections>>>Sub Type >box
Preview
Real Constants
)(46
35
) :(3 ) ( ):(47
)(47
:
-1 :
:
Utility Menu > File > Change Jobnam
): (Example
)(48
36
-2 :
:
Utility Menu > File > Change Title.
.Frame 2D
)(49
-3 :
) (....
.
) (.
Scalar Parameters
Parameters
) (48 :
) = Accept
....(
-4 :Keypoints
. :
Preprocessor> Modeling> Create > Key points> In Active CS/
:
37
)(50
)(51
-5 :
:
Utility Menu > PlotCtrls> Numbering.
38
Keypoint numbers OK
.
)(52
-6 :
:
Preprocessor> Modeling> Create > Lines > Lines> Straight Line.
OK .
39
)(53
-7 :
)(
):(Beam , 2D elastic
Preprocessor> Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete
ADD
OK CLOSE .
-8 :
:
Preprocessor> Real Constants > Add
OK
) 3 (
40
)(54
)(55
41
-9 :
:
Preprocessor> Material Props > Material Models
-
EX
PRXY OK .
)(56
42
)(57
)(58
43
-10:
10 cm 30 20 .
:
> Preprocessor> Meshing > Size Cntrls> ManualSize> Lines
Picked Lines
OK
)(No.of element.devisions
30 :Preprocessor> Meshing > Mesh > Lines
) (Pick All .
44
)(59
)(60
45
-11:
:Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis>>>Modal
)(61
46
)(62
)(63
OK
) (UX, UY OK
:X, Y
47
)(64
) :(UY
)(65
48
:
) ( Damping
): (64
)(66
)(67
49
close .
)(68
-12:
:General Postproc>Results Summary
.
: :
General Postproc>Read Results>First Set
) (:General Postproc> Plot Results > Deformed Shape
50
)(69
)(70
51
)(71
: ) ( :
General Postproc>Nodal Soluation>>>DOF Solution.
52
)(72
)(73
53
) :(4 ) 3000
2 :(50-160
:
11
-11:
:Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis >>>Harmonic
)(74
54
(75)
: : Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement >
OnKeypoints
.
: Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Force/Moment >
OnKeypoints
: FX 2
55
)(76
)(77
56
: ) ( Damping
:
)(78
)(79
57
close .
)(80
-12:
) X
(.
.
TimeHist Postpro>Define Variables>>>Add
)(81
58
)(82
TimeHist Postpro>Graph Variables
)( .
59
)(83
)(84
60
) :(5
.
)(85
:
) (.
-1:
Utility Menu > File > Change Jobname
)(86
61
(87)
: -2
Preprocessor> Modeling> Create > Keypoints> In Active CS
(88)
(89)
62
: -3
Preprocessor> Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete
(90)
(91)
63
(92)
: -4
Preprocessor> Material Props > Material Models
(93)
64
-5:
=) 3 (
> Preprocessor> Meshing > Size Cntrls> ManualSize> Lines
Picked Lines
)(94
:
Preprocessor> Meshing > Mesh > Lines
)(95
65
: -6
Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis
(96)
(97)
66
: Prestress
Eigen Buckling .Analysis Options
)(98
: :> Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement
OnKeypoints
)(99
67
:> Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Force/Moment
OnKeypoints
) (
)(100
- :
)(101
68
- :
)(102
) : FINISH (
:
- :
Main Menu> Solution> Analysis Type> New Analysis>Eigen
Buckliing.
69
)(103
- ) (:
Main Menu> Solution> Analysis Type> Analysis Options
.No.of modes to extract
) : Block Lanczos
Subspace
(
)(104
70
- :
:
Main Menu> Solution> Load Step Opts >ExpansionPass > Single
Expand > ExpandModes.
)(105
- :
Solution > Solve > Current LS
)(106
71
- :
) (
:
General Postproc> Plot Results > Deformed Shape.
)(107
) (.
)(108
72
)(109
)(110
73
) :( 6
100 10*10
:
)
(
. .
- )(:
-1:
Utility Menu > File > Change Title ...
. nonlinear buckling analysis
-2 .
Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Keypoints > In Active CS ...
)Keypoints Coordinates (x,y
)(0,0
(0,100
Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Lines > Lines > In Active
Coord
.
74
: -3
: BEAM3 .Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete...>>BEAM3
: Preprocessor > Real Constants... > Add
:
i.
ii.
iii.
: Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models > Structural >
Linear > Elastic > Isotropic
: i.
ii.
: -4
: 1=
Preprocessor > Meshing > Size Cntrls > ManualSize > Lines
> All Lines...
.
:
: -
75
Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Lines >>> click 'Pick All' >OK
-5:
:Solution > New Analysis >>> Static
: :
Solution > Analysis Type > Sol'n Control...
:
''Basic
. Large Static Displacements: ) number of substeps =20: 1/20 (.
) maximum number of substeps=1000 1000
(
.All solution items :
76
)(111
''Nonlinear
') Line Search is 'On - , .(3
=. 1000 :
)(112
77
-6:
: 1:Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On
Keypoints>> selelct KP1 >>All DOF
:
50000 ) y
250 . (X
> Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Force/Moment
On Keypoints>>select KP2 >>Fx=-250,Fy=-50000.
:
)(113
-7 :
:
:
78
)(114
-8:
.
-
)(115
79
- ADD
Nodal Solution > DOF Solution > Y-Component of displacement
UY-2 .Variable name
)(116
OK OK
- y
:FY_3
Reaction Forces > Structural Forces > Y-Component of Force
.
- X- Axis
) FY_3 (.
:
80
)(117
- UY_2
:
)
.(4000
)(118
81
) :( 7
.
- :
:> Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models > Structural
>>>> Linear > Elastic > Isotropic
Young's modulus EX: 75e3
Poisson's Ratio PRXY: 0.3
i.
ii.
-2 ) (
> Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models > Structural
Nonlinear > Elastic > Multilinear Elastic
)
ADD : (OK
)(119
82
)
(:
)(120
83
) :( 8 ) (121 :
= 0.5 cm
= 1cm
=2cm
= 1cm
= 0.75cm
= 0.2
0.05cm
)(121
84
:
-1 :
ANSYS MainMenu select Preferences>>>>>Structural
)(122
-2 :
-1-2 Solid 8 node 185 :
)(123-1
85
)( 123 -2
-2-2 :
)(124
-3:
.
:
.
86
(125)
(126)
.(127)
87
)(127
overlap
)
( )
3 .(overlap
:
UtilityMenu > PlotCtrls > Numbering>> and checking appropriate
box toactivate VOLU
: OverlapANSYS MainMenu select Preprocessor > Modelling > Operate
Booleans>Overlap>Volumes
OK
.
:
ANSYSMainMenu select Modelling > Delete > VolumeandBelow.
. OK
88
)(128
)(129
)(129
89
) Y
( Contact
ANSYSMainMenu select Modelling > Move/Modify >Volumes
OK -0.05 y
)(130
)(131
90
-4:
)
(
:
ANSYSMainMenu select Preprocessor>Meshing>MeshTool
SET
OK ) (132
) (133 3
)(132
91
)(133
.4
Sweep Hex/ Wedge
Sweep Pick All
)(135
)(134
92
)(135
-5 :
.
ANSYSMainMenu select Preprocessor>Modeling>Create > Contact
Pair
:
)(135
93
.
) ) ( (
Pick Target OK
NEXT ) -
( Pick Contact... OK
NEXT
0.2 Optional Settings
) (139 OK Create Finish
.
.
)(136
94
)(137
95
)(138
)(139
96
-6:
:
ANSYS MainMenu select Solution >DefineLoads>Apply> Structural
> Displacement > SymmetryBC >OnAreas
OK
)(140
:
ANSYS MainMenu select Solution >DefineLoads>Apply> Structural
> Displacement > OnAreas
OK
ALL DOF OK
-7:
:ANSYSMainMenu select Solution >AnalysisType > SolnControls
97
): (141
)(141
.
UtilityMenu select PlotCtrls > Style > SymmetryExpansion
Periodic/CyclicSymmetry
) (142 :XZ
98
(142)
UtilityMenu,Plot>Elements
(143)
:
: :
A NSYS MainMenu select GeneralPostproc> ReadResults
>ByLoadStep
99
(144)
(4 - ) -
ANSYSMainMenu select GeneralPostproc>PlotResults> ContouPlot
>NodalSolu >>> stress> von mises.
(145)
100
)(146
101
) :( 9 ) (147
.
)(147
:Preprocessor > Element Type > Add > Solid > Quad 4 node 42
(PLANE 42)>Apply >>>> Options.... Keyopt 3 = Plane stress.
:
Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Arbitraly > By lines>Pick
all the lines >OK.
)(148
102
) :( 10 :
)(149
- :
)(150
- :
103
)(151
104
105
-1
: 1943
.
1950
)
( . 1960
) -
.(... ) (40000
.
: .
.
)
( .
.
) (
)= * (
.
:
:
.
) (
:
106
).(K
).(R
) (R=K*D ) (D
.
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107
-2
ANSYS :
. :
.
) (
.
.
.
) (....
.
.
:
108
-3 ) ( Singular mode
.
.
) (
.
.
:
(Instability,Suprious Singular Mode ,Zero-Energy Mode,Hourglass
)Mode ,Kinematic Mode
:
-1 ...
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6 ).
(
-7
.
109
-4
)( ) (U
) (V:
) (
) (
) (
.
:
] : [Ke .
] : [Kf .
} : {Fth .
] : [M .
} :{U.. .
} :{FPR .
} :{Fnd .
110
-5
:
:
.
: .
: .
:
) (.
:
.
:
) (.
:
:
)
(.
: - ) (
......
:
.
111
:
-
-
- - Viscoelastic
- - Viscoplastic
112
113
-
7
-
-
.
:
:
:
) )( (Y
114
:
.
.
K :
115
:
.
:
116
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -8
:
.
:
.
.
.
) - (1975
117
9 ) (N-R
.
:
-:
118
- :
119
-10
.
) (Transient Problems
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -11
.
:
120
-12
.
.
) (ill- conditioning
)(.
) (C .
)
( . ) (A
) (d .
121
-13 ANSYS
:
) (
:
:
Static Analysis
.
.
) (:
Modal Analysis
.
.
Harmonic Analysis
122
) (:
Transient Analysis
.
:
Spectrum Analysis
.
.
.
:
Buckling Analysis
.
:
- ) (
Fracture mechanics
Composite structures
- )(
fatigue
123
-14
:
/
.
.
.
3D-Node-to- Surface
) (Higher Order element .
) (
.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -15
:
>>>>Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling >Operate> Booleans
:
1- Intersect:
:
124
125
126
-------------------------------------------------------------------2- Add
:
---------------------------------------------127
3- Subtract :
:
128
129
130
4- Overlap
:
5- Glue:
:
131
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
eng_samer77@yahoo.com
132