Name :AMMAR FAROOQ SEC: SUBJECT: OPM

2281

Productivity

Total

Productivity

Total Factor

Partal

Measuring productivity

Malik and company made water pumps. The monthly output is Rs 23, 20,000/including finished goods and work in progress. The value of input including (Labour, Martial, Capital) is Rs 25, 75,000/And now Malik and company have haired 6 new workers to paint pumps. Together they have painted 60 pumps in 15 hours. Malik and company made average 60 pumps per day and labour cost average is Rs 1400/- and material cost is Rs 4500/- and overhead cost is Rs 1600/- Malik sell the pumps to a retailer for Rs 8000/- per unit Total productivity calculation Total productivity = output / input =2320000/2575000 =90.097% Partial productivity calculation Partial productivity = output/labour = 60/6x15hr = 60/90 = 0.66 pumps/ hr. Total factor productivity calculation Total factor productivity = output/labour+capital = 8000/per pumps x 60 pumps/ 1400+4500+1600 =480000/7500= Rs64/-

Process Selection with Break-Even Analysis

The Break-Even point depends on the number of sales needed to generate revenue to cover costs the Break-Even chart is not time related Total cost = fixed cost + total variable cost TC = cf + vcv Total revenue = volume x price TR = vp Profit = total revenue - total cost Z = TR TC = vp - (cf + vcv)

Laser printer Fixed cost = Rs 15000 Variable cost = Rs 9 per page P = Rs 12 per page Brake even point is V=fixed cost/price variable cost V=Rs15000/12-9 V=5000 Total cost=fixed cost + variable cost = Rs15000/- + 9(5000) =Rs 60000/Total revenue=volume x price = 5000 x 12 = Rs60000/The brake even point occur where total revenue equal to total cost Profit=total revenue - total cost = Rs60000/- - Rs60000/= Rs0/-

Inkjet printer Fixed cost = Rs 3500 Variable cost = Rs 15 per page P = Rs 17 per page Brake even point is V=fixed cost/price variable cost V=Rs3500/17-15 V=1750 Total cost=fixed cost + variable cost = Rs3500/- + 15(1750) =Rs 29750/Total revenue=volume x price = 1750 x 17 = Rs29750/The brake even point occur where total revenue equal to total cost Profit=total revenue - total cost = Rs29750/- - Rs29750/= Rs0/-

Earned Value Measurements for Decision Tree