Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2) Name : ________________________

1. Shown below are two vectors a and b.

Class : ____________
5.

Date:_______________

Which of the following correctly represents the vector addition of the vectors a and b which results in the resultant vector c? A C

A stroboscopic camera which takes 10 photos per second is used to record the positions of a piece of sponge dropped by a boy. Calculate the average acceleration of the piece of sponge using the distances measured. A 200 cm s-2 B 400 cm s-2 -2 C 800 cm s C 1000 cm s-2 The gravitational potential energy of an object at a height of 1 m above the surface of the Earth is 100 J. The gravitational potential energy of the same object at a height of 1 m above the surface of the Moon is A 100 J B Greater than 100 J C Less than 100 J The diagram below shows a block resting in equilibrium on an inclined plane.

6.

2.

Between the following statements, which is not true about an object which is moving with constant acceleration? A The object is moving in a straight line B No force is acting on the object C The resultant force on the object is greater than zero D The resultant force on the object is constant The diagram shows the forces acting on a parachutist. What is his acceleration? (g =10 m s-2).

7.

3.

A 1.25 m s-2 C 5.0 m s-2 4.

B 2.0 m s-2 D 10 m s-2

With reference to the graph above, which of the following best describes the motion represented by the graph? A Accelerates, then suddenly stops B Accelerates, then constant velocity C Constant velocity, then stops
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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

13. A spring extends 4 cm when 10 N is suspended from it. Two of these springs are used as shown to carry a 30 N load.

8.

Which of the following quantities is the same as the product of Force and Time? A Energy B Power C Inertia D Impulse The total kinetic energy of two bodies before collision is 50 J. If the collision is totally elastic and the kinetic energy of one of the bodies after collision is 20 J, what is the kinetic energy of the other body? A 2.5 J B 30 J C 70 J D 100 J A constant force of 5 N acts on a body of mass 2 kg for 10 s. If no other force is acting, what is the change of momentum of the body? A 10 kg m s-1 B 20 kg m s-1 -1 C 50 kg m s D 100 kg m s-1 In the diagram below, if F = 20 N, s = 50 m and = 60o, what is the work done by the girl?

What is the extension of each spring? A 4 cm B 6 cm C 8 cm D 12 cm 14. Diagram 2 shows the pattern of oil dripping at a constant rate from a moving car.

9.

10.

Which of the following describes the motion of the car? A Acceleration followed by constant velocity B Deceleration followed by constant velocity C Constant velocity followed by acceleration D Constant velocity followed by deceleration 15. Diagram is a displacement-time graph showing the motion of a toy car.

11.

A 500 J C 1200 J 12.

B 1000 J D 3000 J Which of the following parts of the graph shows that the toy car is stationary? A OP B PQ C QR D RS 16. Diagram shows a heavy steam roller.

In the diagram above, the bob of the simple pendulum initially at rest, swings from position A to position E. At which position is its kinetic energy not zero and the potential energy is the highest?
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It is difficult to change the direction of this vehicle. This statement is refers to A the concept of inertia B the concept of balanced forces C the principle of conservation of energy D the principle of conservation of momentum

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

17. Diagram shows a boy pulling a box.

18.

Calculate the acceleration of the box. A 5.00 m s-2 B 6.67 m s-2 -2 C 11.67 m s D 13.33 m s-2 Diagram shows a ball with a mass of 1500 g moving at a speed of 4 m s 1 being kicked by a football player. The ball rebounds at a speed of 5 m s 1. The time of contact of the ball with the player is 0.05s. 22.

Which of the following quantities remains unchanged during the fall? A Potential energy of the box B Velocity of the box C Acceleration of the box D Displacement of the box Diagram shows a graph of force, F, against the extension, x , for springs R and S.

What is the impulsive force on the ball? A 30 N B 120 N C 150 N D 270 N 19. Why must the safety belts of a car be broad and able to lengthen slightly? A To decrease pressure and increase impact time B To increase pressure and decrease impact time C To decrease pressure and impact time D To increase pressure and impact time Diagram shows an aeroplane flying horizontally with increasing velocity. 23.

What is the conclusion derived from the graph? A Spring R is longer B The wire of the coils of spring R is thicker C Both spring are made of the same material D The diameter of the coils of spring R is bigger Diagram shows a girl standing on the platform of a train station watching a train. The train starts from rest and moves with an acceleration of 0.2 m s-2. The girl observes that the train takes 24 s to move past her.

20.

Which of the following statement is correct? A Weight > Lift B Lift > Weight C Drag = Thrust D Thrust > Drag 21. Diagram shows a box being dropped from a helicopter.

What is the length of the train? A 48.0 m B 57.6 m C 115.2 m D 120.0 m 24. Diagram shows four motion graphs, P, Q, R and S.

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

28. Diagram shows a boy landing with his legs bent after jumping down from the wall.

Which of the graphs are for motion with constant velocity? A P and R B P and S C Q and R D Q and S 25. Diagram shows block L moving towards a stationary block M on a smooth surface. After collision the two blocks move together. What is the effect of bending his legs on his stopping time and the impulsive forces acting on him?

Which physical quantity becomes smaller after the collision? A mass B velocity C momentum D acceleration 26. Diagram shows a moving lorry carrying sacks of rice.

A B C D 29.

Stopping time Decreases Decreases Increases Increases

Impulsive forces Decreases Increases Decreases Increases

Diagram shows a stroboscopic photograph. Which of the following statements describes the motion of the ball? A B C D It falls with constant acceleration It falls with constant speed It falls with increasing acceleration It falls with decreasing velocity

The inertia of the lorry will decrease when A the lorry accelerates B the lorry slows down C the lorry stops D some sacks of rice fall off the lorry 27.

30.

Which diagram correctly shows the addition of a 6 N and a 8 N force? A B

Diagram shows the three forces P, Q and R acting on three different objects and the acceleration produced.
C D

31. Which of the following statements shows the forces arranged in ascending order of their magnitudes? A P,Q,R B P,R,Q C Q,R,P D R,Q,P
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Diagram shows a car accelerating uphill along a straight road. Kinetic energy Potential energy A Decreasing Decreasing B Decreasing Increasing C Increasing Decreasing D Increasing Increasing

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

32. Table 1 shows the results of an experiment to investigate the relationship between the force and extension of a piece of rubber band. Force / N 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 Length / cm 9.4 10.6 x 13.7 Extension / cm 0 1.2 2.9 4.3 What is the value of x? A 11.8 B 12.3 C 12.9 D 13.5

Which of the following quantities remains unchanged? A Acceleration B Velocity C Kinetic energy D Momentum 36. Ali kicks a ball of mass 1.5 kg with a force of 50 N and the time of impact between his boot and the ball is 0.2 s. What is the change in momentum of the ball? A 10 Ns B 15 Ns C 250 Ns D 375 Ns Which of the following graphs show the relationship between the acceleration and height for an object that undergoes free fall to the ground? A B

33.

Diagram shows the journey of a bus from city A to reach city D.

37.

What is the displacement of the bus? A 60 km B 100 km C 128 km D 220 km 34. Diagram shows a velocity-time graph for the motion of an object. C D

38. Based on the graph which of the following statement is true? A The car moves with constant acceleration and then stop. B The car moves with constant velocity and then stop. C The car moves with constant acceleration and then constant velocity. D The car moves with constant acceleration and then constant deceleration. 35. Diagram shows a brick falls from a high building.

Diagram shows a wooden block experiences an acceleration when it is pulled by a force of F. The frictional force of 10 N acting on the wooden block.

The pulling force, F is A equals to 10 N. C smaller than 10 N. 39.

B greater than 10 N.

Diagram shows a high jumper is falling on a thick mattress.

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

M? A B

What is the function of the mattress? A To reduce the change in momentum of the high jumper. B To reduce the time of impact between the high jumper and the mattress. C To reduce the impulsive force acting on the high jumper. 40. Diagram shows an object which is in equilibrium of three forces P, Q and R.

42.

Which graph obeys the equation F = where m is constant?

A B

m x

Which of the following vector diagram represents the three forces? A B

D 43. A heavy lorry is difficult to start moving and difficult to stop while moving. This statement is refers to A the concept of balanced force B the concept of inertia C the principle of conservation of momentum D the principle of conservation of energy. Diagram shows a tape chart which is produced by a moving trolley. The frequency of the ticker-tape timer is 50 Hz and each strip of ticker tape contains 5 ticks.

41.

Diagram shows three arrangements of springs K, L and M. All the springs used are identical. 44.

Which of the following shows the correct graph of force, F against extension, x for K, L and
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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

Kinetic energy is minimum at A P B Q C R D S 48. Diagram shows a man pulling a rope to lift a load of 20 kg through a vertical height of 2 m.

What is the trolleys acceleration? A 20 cm s-2 B 200 cm s-2 -2 C 240 cm s D 400 cm s-2 45. Diagram shows two trolleys of the same mass approaches each other with the same speed.

When the collision between the trolleys is an elastic collision, what happens to the trolleys after the collision? A The trolleys stop B The trolleys move off together C The trolleys move off separately in opposite directions

What is the work done? A 10 J B 40 J C 200 J D 400 J 49. Diagram shows two steel ball bearings, P and Q, being dropped near the surface of the earth.

Which graph represents the motion of P and Q?

46.

Diagram shows a velocity-time graph of an object.

B Which statement is correct? Gradient of the graph A Acceleration B Acceleration C Displacement D Displacement 47.

Area under the graph Displacement Kinetic energy Acceleration Kinetic energy

Diagram shows the path of a rocket model.

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

C before and after collision. The initial velocity of trolley A and trolley B are 6 m s-1 and 4 m s -1 respectively. After collision, both trolleys move together in the direction of their initial velocity.

D What is the velocity of both trolleys after collision? A 1.0 m s-1 B 2.0 m s-1 -1 C 5.0 m s D 10.0 m s-1 54. 50. Diagram shows a strip of ticker tape which is attached to a moving trolley. The trolley is moving with a A constant deceleration B constant acceleration C constant velocity 51. Diagram shows a displacement-time graph of a moving bicycle. A constant force of 20 N acts on a block placed on a rough surface as shown in Diagram.

If the friction is 5 N, the block will move with A constant velocity B constant acceleration C increasing acceleration D decreasing acceleration 55. A lorry of mass 9 600 kg is moving with a velocity of 0.025 km s-1 on the highway. Suddenly it brakes and hit the road divider. Calculate the impulse of the lorry. A 2.4 x 101 N s B 2.4 x 102 N s 4 C 2.4 x 10 N s D 2.4 x 105 N s Bumpers of cars are built from material that is easy to crumple. This helps to A decrease the velocity B decrease the acceleration C increase the time of impact D increase the impulsive force While a stone falls freely from a high cliff, which of the quantity remains unchanged? A Speed B Velocity

Which of the following describes the motion of the bicycle?

WX XY

56.

A B C D

Uniform velocity Increasing velocity Uniform velocity Increasing velocity

Zero velocity Zero velocity Decreasing velocity Decreasing velocity 57.

C Acceleration
52.

D Displacement

Which of the following vehicles is the easiest to stop? A B

58.

Diagram shows a flower pot of mass 2 kg hanging from a pole.

53.

Diagram shows two trolleys each of mass 1kg

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

Calculate the tension, T, of each string. A 11.54 N B 20.00 N C 23.09 N D 40.00 N 59. Tenaga Nasional Berhad is a company which supplies electricity all over Malaysia. The consumption of electrical energy is measured in A kW h-1 B kW h C J D Js Diagram shows a graph of force against extension for an elastic string. D C

60.

The elastic potential energy of the string is represented by the A area under the graph B gradient of the graph C intercept on the y-axis 61. Diagram shows a displacement-time graph for a lorry moving up a hill along a straight road.

62.

Diagram shows two strips of a ticker tape. The arrow shows the direction of the motion each ticker tape is pulled.

Which of the following statement is true? A Both strips undergoes constant acceleration B The average velocities of both strips are the same C The time taken by strip Q is longer than that of strip P D The distance travelled by strip Q is more than that of strip P 63. Diagram shows a graph of the force exerted on a spring against the extension of the spring.

What is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when it is stretched for 6 cm?
B 64. A 0.18 J C 18.0 J B 0.36 J D 36.0 J

Which of the following physical quantities of a freely falling object in a vacuum will not change? A Velocity B Momentum C Acceleration D Kinetic energy

65.
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Diagram shows a ping pong ball is placed at

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2) one end of a spring which is compressed and then released. The ball moves a distance x before it stops.

Which of the following quantities of the stone decreases before it reaches its highest point? A Mass B Weight C Momentum D Inertia Which of the following will increase the distance x? A Use longer spring B Use softer spring C Use two identical springs arranged in series D Use spring which has smaller diameter of the spring 66. Diagram shows a constant force, F, acts on a block placed on a smooth surface. Which of the vector diagrams represent the forces T1, T2 and W acting on the load? A B The block will move with A constant speed B constant acceleration C gradually decreasing acceleration D gradually increasing acceleration C 67. Diagram shows a block of mass 3 kg supported by a light string on a smooth and frictionless incline plane. 70. A car accelerates from rest. The graph shows how the cars speed changes with time. D 69. Diagram shows a load of weight, W is kept in equilibrium by two strings.

What is the tension in the string if the block is at rest? A 10.0 N B 12.0 N C 15.0 N D 30.0 N 68. Diagram shows a stone is being thrown upwards.

How far does the car travel before it reaches a steady speed? A 100 m B 200 m C 300 m D 400 m E 800 m

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

E 3 750 N 71. Diagram shows a coin placed on a cardboard. 75. Which of the following safety features in a vehicle is not designed to protect the driver during collisions? A Reinforced passenger compartment B Side bars in vehicle doors C Shock absorbers D Air bags

What happens to the coin when the cardboard is jerked to the left? A The coin remains at rest on the cardboard B The coin drops down into the glass C The coin drops outside the glass D The coin is momentarily pushed up from the cardboard. 72. Which object has the largest inertia? A B

76.

Which of the following velocity time graph represents the motion of a ball falling through vacuum? A

Mass = 90 kg Speed = 20 ms1

Mass = 360 kg Speed = 40 ms1 D

C Mass = 1000 kg Speed = 38 ms1 73.

Mass = 12000 kg Speed = 3 ms1

A force is applied to an object. Which of the following will not occur? A The object speeds up B The shape of the object changed C The mass of the object decreases D The object changes its direction of motion A 150 g ball is moving at a speed of 45 m s-1 when it is hit by a baseball bat. The ball rebounds at a speed of 55 m s-1 and its time of contact with the bat is 0.04 s. 77. Diagram shows a car is moving at constant velocity.

74.

Which relationship of the forces is correct? A F > Fg B F = Fg C F < Fg 78. What is the impulsive force on the ball? A 37.5 N B 60.0 N C 375.0 N D 540.0 N
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Diagram shows a man is pilling a rope vertically downwards to lift a load of 20 kg on the other end through a vertical height of 4 m.
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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

Which of the followings represents the resultant force? A OP B OQ C OR D PR 83. What is the work done? A 20 J B 40 J C 80 J D 800 J 79. Which of the following is not the effect of a force that is applied to the moving toys car? A The toy car speeds up B The toy car change direction C The toy car stopped D The mass of the toy car decreases Diagram shows a coconut of mass 2 kg falling from a height of 60 m from the ground. At which position the coconut have the highest gravitational potential energy?

Diagram shows a box weighing 10 N resting inclined surfaces. The forces acting on the box are in equilibrium.

84.

The value of F2 is A 10 N C (10 cos 30) N 80.

B (10 sin 30) N D (10 sin 30 F3) N

A moving car has kinetic energy. When the car stops, its kinetic energy becomes zero. What becomes to its kinetic energy? A Lost to the surroundings B Transformed to potential energy C Used to stop the car D Transformed to heat Which speed - time graph applies to an object at rest? A B 85.

A P C R

81.

Diagram shows the velocity time graph for the motion of a car.

82.

Diagram shows a method of determining the resultant of two forces by using the parallelogram of forces.

Calculate the displacement traveled by the car. A 80 m B 100 m C 120 m D 140 m E 150m

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

86.

Which vehicle has the highest inertia?

A B

87.

Diagram shows trolley A and B of same masses.

Which of the following represents the forces in equilibrium acting on the pail? A B

Which comparisons are true for the momentum of trolleys A and B after collision? Trolley A Trolley B A Increase Increase B Increase Decrease C Decrease Increase D Unchanged Unchanged 88. Diagram shows the position of a metal ball at the compressed spring and after the spring is released.

90.

The diagram describes the motion of two bodies before and after collision.

Distance x can be increased by using A a softer spring B a longer spring C a spring with bigger diameter D two identical springs connected in parallel 89. Diagram shows two men are lifting a full of water pail with forces F1 and F2 respectively. 91.

What is the value of v? A 1.3 m s-1 B 2.6 m s-1 -1 C 4.0 m s D 5.0 m s-1 E 6.3 m s-1

Diagram shows a parachute diver falling with a constant velocity.

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

It is difficult to change the direction of this vehicle. This statement is refers to A the concept of inertia B the concept of equilibrium of forces C the principle of conservation of energy D the principle of conservation of momentum Which relationship is correct? A U+G>W B U+W=G C U+W<G D U+G=W 92. Which graph shows constant acceleration? A B What is the acceleration of the car? A 2.0 m s-2 B 2.5 m s-2 2 C 4.5 m sD 7.0 m s-2 96. C D Diagram shows the path of a ball rolling down a smooth slope. 95. Diagram shows a car of mass 800 kg with a forward thrust of 3600N and a frictional force of 2000N.

93.

Diagram 2 shows trolley A and trolley B of same mass.

The ball has the greatest change in gravitational potential energy between the positions. A P and R B Q and S C P and S D R and T 97. Diagram shows a picture hanging stationary on a wall.

Which comparisons are true for the velocity of trolley A and B after collision?
Trolley A Trolley B

A B C D

Increases Increases Decreases Unchanged

Increases Decreases Increases Unchanged

94.

Diagram shows a heavy trailer.

Which diagram represents the forces acting on the picture correctly?

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

A B Which statement is correct? A The time taken by both trolleys are the same B The distance travelled by both trolleys are the same C The velocity of both trolleys are the same 101. C D 102.

103. 98. Diagram shows a car involved in an accident 104.

Why is its front and rear sections designed to crumple easily? A To increase friction B To decrease impulse C To decrease momentum D To increase impact time 99. Diagram shows a rabbit placed on three different arrangements of springs, P, Q and R consisting of identical springs.

105. Which comparison is correct about the extension, x of P, Q and R? A XP > XR > XQ B XQ > XR > XP C XR > XQ > XP D XP > XQ > XR 100. Diagram shows two strips of ticker tapes which were attached to two moving trolleys X and Y.

106.

107.

108.

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

109. 122.

110.

123.

111.

124.

125.

126.

112.

127.

113.

128.

114.

129.

115.

130.

116.

131.

117.

132.

118.

119.

133.

120.

134.

121.

135.

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Form 4 Physics (Tutorial 2)

136. 151.

137.

152.

138.

139.

140.

141.

142.

143.

144.

145.

146.

147.

148.

149.

150.

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