Communication Media

(Conducted Media)
(Twisted-Pair Cable)
(Coaxial Cable)
(Fiber Optic)

(Wireless Media)
(Broadcast Radio)
(Microwave)
(Satellite)
(Infrared)
(Bluetooth)
3

(Terminal Interface)


(Data Communication)


(Communication Media)

(Conducted Media)

,
(Radiated Media)


6

(Conducted Media)
(Twisted-Pair Cable)
(Coaxial Cable)
(Fiber Optic)


(Twisted-Pair Cable)

->
1 1
1 - 4200
2
Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP)
Shielded Twisted-Pair (STP)
8

Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP)

(shield)
100 m.
10-1000 Mbps
1,2,3 ( ; connector RJ-11)
4 ( LAN Ethernet ; connector RJ-45)


9

Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP)

10

11

12

Shielded Twisted-Pair (STP)

Teflon

Cladding

UTP
13

Shielded Twisted-Pair (STP)

UTP

14

Shielded Twisted-Pair (STP)

15

16

Twisted-Pair Cable

Twisted-Pair Category
(Cat.) 6
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Category 4
Category 5
Category 5e
Category 6
Category 6e
Category 7
17

Twisted-Pair Cable
Category

1 :
Analog 1 Mbps
Category 2 : Token
Ring IBM Digital 4
Mbps
Category 3 : LAN
Ethernet Digital 10 Mbps
(10Base-T)
18

Twisted-Pair Cable
Category

4 : Token
Ring Digital 16 Mbps
Category 5 : LAN
Fast Ethernet Digital 100
Mbps (100Base-T)

19

Twisted-Pair Cable
Category

5e (enhanced) : 100,
1000 Mbps (1 Gbps)
Gigabit Ethernet (GigE)
Category 6 :
Gigabit Ethernet (GigE)
Bandwidth (250 MHz)
20

Twisted-Pair Cable
Category

6e : Bandwidth 500 MHz

10GBase-T
Category 7 : Bandwidth
600
MHz



21

 (Twisted-Pair Cable)

22

 (Twisted-Pair Cable)

(Noise)
( UTP)
23

(Conducted Media)
(Twisted-Pair Cable)
(Coaxial Cable)
(Fiber Optic)

24

 (Coaxial Cable)

4 ->

Inner

Conductor -

Insulating

Shell -
25

 (Coaxial Cable)
Braided

Copper Shield -

Jacket

,
26

Coaxial Cable

27

 (Coaxial Cable)

RG8 :
Thicknet 10Base5
RG58 :
Thinnet 10Base2
RG6 : ,
28

 (Coaxial Cable)

: BNC (thinnet) , AUI/DIX

(thicknet)
: 185 m. (thinnet) (10Base-2),
500 m. (thicknet) (10Base-5)
Transfer Rate: 10 - 100 Mbps
Topology : Bus (Twist-Pair, Topology : Star)
29

30

T-connector

BNC connector
31

32

 (Coaxial Cable)

(Broadband Transmission)
(Baseband Transmission)

33

Broadband Transmission

(Guard Band)
-
Analog

Cable TV
34

Broadband Transmission

35

Baseband Transmission

Half-duplex
LAN Digital

36

Baseband Transmission

37

 (Coaxial Cable)

( 500

- Thicknet)


(Echo)
38

 (Coaxial Cable)

Connector

39

(Conducted Media)
(Twisted-Pair Cable)
(Coaxial Cable)
(Fiber Optic)

40

 (Fiber Optic Cable)

(Silica, Plastic)
core
1
(Cladding)
1-2
Buffer

Jacket
41

42

43

 (Fiber Optic Cable)

LED
(Light Emitting Diode) ILD (Injection Laser Diode)

Photo Diode

44

 (Fiber Optic Cable)

Connector

Type: FC, FDDI, SC, LC, MT

Maximum Length: 100 Km.
Transfer Rate: 2 Gbps
Topology: Bus

45

Maximum Cable Distance For Ethernet*

Ethernet Standards (IEEE)

Ethernet (10Base-FL)
Fast Ethernet (100Base-FX)
Fast Ethernet (100Base-SX)
Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-SX)
Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-SX)
Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-LX)
Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-LX)
Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-LH)

Data Rate
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps
1000 Mbps
1000 Mbps
1000 Mbps
1000 Mbps

Maximum Distance
(IEEE)
2km
2km
300m
550m
220m
550m
5km
70km
46
1 *m = 1 micron, 1nm = 1 nanometer wavelength

47

48

 (Fiber Optic Cable)

2
Multimode Mode(MMF)
core

2
1. Step Index

2. Grade Index

Single

Mode(SMF)

49

 (Fiber Optic Cable)

Multimode

Step Index :


Multimode

Grade Index :


50

Multimode Step Index

51

Multimode Grade Index

52

Single Mode

53

Multimode

54

Single - Mode

55

 (Fiber Optic Cable)

(Bandwidth)




56

 (Fiber Optic Cable)

57

 (Fiber Optic Cable)

58


(Conducted Media)

59


(Wireless Media)

60

Propagation methods

61

62

63

(Wireless Media)
(Broadcast Radio)
(Microwave)
(Satellite)
(Infrared)
(Bluetooth)
64

 (Broadcast Radio)

AM (Amplitude Modulation)
FM (Frequency Modulation)
0.3 300 MHz

(Omnidirectional)
AM

65

 (Broadcast Radio)

2 Mbps
66

(Wireless Media)
(Broadcast Radio)
(Microwave)
(Satellite)
(Infrared)
(Bluetooth)
67

 (Microwave)

0.3 30 GHz
ultra-high frequency (UHF) (0.33 GHz)
super high frequency (SHF) (330 GHz)
extremely high frequency (EHF) (30300 GHz)
45 Mbps

40 48 Km
68

 (Microwave)

(Unidirectional)

(Line-of-sight transmission)




,
69

 (Microwave)

70

 (Microwave)

71

 (Microwave)

72

 (Microwave)

73

(Wireless Media)
(Broadcast Radio)
(Microwave)
(Satellite)
(Infrared)
(Bluetooth)
74

 (Satellite)

(Transponder)

35,680 Km.

24 .
Geosynchronous Orbiting Satellites (GEOS)
75

76

 (Satellite)

77

 (Satellite)

(50 Mbps)

78

 (Satellite)

(Propagation Delay Time)
0.5 3

79

 (Satellite)

On-line Real-time

80

(Wireless Media)
(Broadcast Radio)
(Microwave)
(Satellite)
(Infrared)
(Bluetooth)
81

 (Infrared)

(Electromagnetic)

Remote Control



10 30
82

 (Infrared)

4 Mbps

83

 (Infrared)

84

(Wireless Media)
(Broadcast Radio)
(Microwave)
(Satellite)
(Infrared)
(Bluetooth)
85

Bluetooth

(.. 1998)

(<10 m.)
2.45 GHz

722 Kbps ( 2 )


86

87

(Terminal Interface)

88

89



Fiber

UTP

Optic

-> UTP, coaxial (thinnet)

-> coaxial (thicknet), fiber optic

90

91

UTP

Fiber

optic

92

digital

93

(Terminal Interface)

94


2
(Point-to-Point)
(Multipoint)

95

(Point-to-Point)

96

97

(Multipoint)


(Shared Circuit)


98

99

(Terminal Interface)

100


(Terminal Interface)

( ) 2
2
Data Communication Equipment (DCE)
Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)

101


(Terminal Interface)

Data Communication Equipment (DCE)

MODEM, Switching
Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)

Computer, Multiplexer
102


(Terminal Interface)

103