RUDOLF HAKEN GUIDE TO SCALES IN DOUBLE STOPS FOR THE VIOLA

2006 by Rudolf Haken University of Illinois School of Music 1114 W. Nevada St. Urbana, IL 61801 USA Tel. 217-244-2667 Email: rlhaken@yahoo.com Website: www.rudolfhaken.com

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This is a step-by-step guide to playing scales in thirds, sixths, and octaves. Fingerings are identical for each key. Each scale spans one octave. Once these have been mastered, students can begin mastering double stop scales in two and three octaves. This should be done only when scales in a span of one octave are perfectly in tune and fluent, and can be played one after the other from memory and without errors. When playing thirds and sixths, one voice plays from tonic to tonic, while the other voice plays from mediant to mediant. It is easiest to learn the tonic-to-tonic voice first. Therefore, when learning scales in thirds, we first learn the bottom voice, whereas when learning scales in sixths, we first learn the top voice. It is important to learn each voice individually with the exact fingerings which will be used when playing the voices together. Harmonic minor scales in double stops can be difficult to hear, particularly when learning the mediant-to-mediant voice. It is vital to learn each voice individually with flawless intonation and fluency before attempting to play the voices together. In an effort to provide identical fingerings for each key, open strings are avoided. Therefore, for each individual key, the fingerings provided in this book are not necessarily the easiest or most idiomatic. The overall convenience of having to learn only one set of fingerings overrides the consideration of using the best possible fingering for each key. Parallel keys are always performed on the same sets of strings. For example, the e minor scale in thirds begins on the G and D strings. Therefore, the e major scale in thirds likewise begins on the G and D strings, even though it would be possible to begin on the C and G strings with the standard fingerings.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS SCALES IN THIRDS Pages 6-7 Pages 8-9 Pages 10-11 Pages 12-15 Pages 16-17 Pages 18-19 Pages 20-23 Pages 24-26 SCALES IN SIXTHS Pages 28-29 Pages 30-31 Pages 32-35 Pages 36-38 Pages 39-40 Pages 41-42 Pages 43-46 Pages 47-49 SCALES IN OCTAVES Pages 52-53 Pages 54-55 Pages 56-59 Pages 60-62 Pages 63-64 Pages 65-66 Pages 67-70 Pages 71-73

Major scales in thirds, bottom voice Major scales in thirds, top voice Major scales in broken thirds Major scales in thirds Harmonic minor scales in thirds, bottom voice Harmonic minor scales in thirds, top voice Harmonic minor scales in broken thirds Harmonic minor scales in thirds

Major scales in sixths, top voice Major scales in sixths, bottom voice Major scales in broken sixths Major scales in sixths Harmonic minor scales in sixths, top voice Harmonic minor scales in sixths, bottom voice Harmonic minor scales in broken sixths Harmonic minor scales in sixths

Major scales in octaves, bottom voice Major scales in octaves, top voice Major scales in broken octaves Major scales in octaves Harmonic minor scales in octaves, bottom voice Harmonic minor scales in octaves, top voice Harmonic minor scales in broken octaves Harmonic minor scales in octaves

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Haken Guide to Scales in Double Stops - viola

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THIRDS

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MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS - BOTTOM VOICE

G 3 C MAJOR 4 3 4 D 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 G 4 3 4 3 E

G 3 Cf MAJOR

e f
G 3

f f f

4 3 4 f f f f

D 3

G 3 4 3 4 f f f f

3 E

f f f

D MAJOR

e d
G 3

d f

D 3

4 3 f

3 f

G 4

3 f

3 E

Es MAJOR

s d

D 3 s

3 4 s

G 4 3 4 s s

3 E

G 3 E MAJOR

d d f f

D 3 4 3 d f f

3 4 f f

G 4

3 E

f f

C 3 F MAJOR

G 3

s d d d

C 4

3 E

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MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS - BOTTOM VOICE, CONTINUED

C 3 Ff MAJOR 4 3 4 4 f f f f G 3 4 3 3 4 3 C 4 3 4 3 E

e f
C 3

f f

f f f

f f f

G 3

G MAJOR

e d
C 3

3 f

3 f

C 4

3 E

4 s

G 3 s

As MAJOR

e s
C 3

3 4 s

C 4 3 4 s s

3 E

s s

G 3

A MAJOR

e d
C 3

d f

4 3 f f

3 4 f f

C 4

3 f

3 E

Bs MAJOR

e s
C 3

G 3

3 4 s

C 3 4 s

3 E

B MAJOR

e d

f f

G 3 4 3 f f f

3 4 3 f f f

C 4

3 E

f f

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MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS - TOP VOICE

D 1 C MAJOR 2 1 2 A 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 D 2 1 2 1 E

D 1 Cf MAJOR

q f
D 1

f f f

2 f f f f

A 1

D 2

1 E

f f f f

f f f

A 1 f

D MAJOR

d f d d

1 2 f

D 2

1 E

D 1 Es MAJOR

A 1

s s

2 s

1 2 s

D 2

1 E

s s

D 1 E MAJOR

A 1 f

q f
G 1

d d f

2 1 2 f f

1 f

D 2 1 2 f f

1 E

D 1

F MAJOR

s d d

G 2

1 E

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MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS - TOP VOICE, CONTINUED

G 1 Ff MAJOR 2 1 2 2 1 2 f f f f D 1 G 1 2 1 2 f f f f 1 2 1 E

e f
G 1

d f f

f d f

G MAJOR

d d

D 1 f

2 1 f

G 2

1 E

G 1 As MAJOR

s s

D 1 2 1 s s

1 2 s s

G 2

1 E

s s

G 1 A MAJOR

e f
G 1

2 f

D 1 f

1 2 f

G 2 1 2 f f

1 E

Bs MAJOR

D 1 2 s

1 2 s

G 2

1 E

G 1 B MAJOR

e f

f f

D 1 f

2 1 2 f f

1 f

G 2 1 2 f f

1 f

1 E

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS

G D 3 1 C MAJOR G D 4 2 G D 3 1 G D 4 2 D A 3 1 D A 4 2 D A 3 1 D A 4 2

D A 3 1

D A 4 2

D A 3 1

G D 4 2

G D 3 1

G D 4 2

G D 3 1 W

Cf MAJOR

A 2 f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f

G 3

D 1

G 4

D 2

G 3

D 1

G 4

D 2

D 3

A 1

D 4

A 2

D 3

A 1

D 4

D 3

A 1

D 4

A 2

D 3

A 1

G 4

D 2

G 3

D 1

G 4

D 2

G 3

D 1

f f f f f f f f W f f f f f f

G 3 D MAJOR

D 1

G 4

D 2

G D 3 1

G D 4 2

D 3

d f f d d

A 2 f f f

A 1

D A 4 2

D A 3 1

D 4

D A D A 3 1 4 2 f

D 3

A 1

G D 4 2

G D 3 1 f

G D 4 2

G 3

D 1

f W

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

G D 3 1 Es MAJOR G 4 D 2 G 3 D 1 G D 4 2 D A 3 1 s D 4 A 2 D A D A 3 1 4 2 s

q s

s s

D A D A 3 1 4 2 s

D A 3 1 s

G D 4 2

G 3

D 1

G 4

D 2

G D 3 1 s W

s s

G 3 E MAJOR

D 1

G D 4 2

G D 3 1

G 4

D 2

D 3

f f d f f

D A D A D A 4 2 3 1 4 2 f f f f f

A 1

A D A 1 4 2 f f f

D 3

D 3

A 1

G 4

D 2

G D 3 1

G D 4 2

G 3

D 1

f f f f

f W

C G 3 1 F MAJOR

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1

C G 4 2

G D 3 1

G D 4 2

e d

G D G D 3 1 4 2

G D G D 3 1 4 2

G D 3 1

C G 4 2

C G 3 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1 W

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

D G D G D 2 3 1 4 2 f f f f f f f f f f f f f f C 3 G 1 C G 4 2 C 3 G 1 C 4 G 2 G 3 D 1 G 4

Ff MAJOR

D G D G D C G C G C G C G 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 f f f f f f f f f f f f W

G 3

C G 3 1 G MAJOR

C G 4 2

C G 3 1

C G 4 2

G 3

e d

G D 4 2 f

D 1

G D G D 3 1 4 2 f

G D G D 3 1 4 2 f

G 3

D 1

C G 4 2

C G 3 1

C G 4 2

C G 3 1 W

C G 3 1 As MAJOR

C 4

G 2

C 3

e s
G 3

s s

D 2 s s s s

G 1

C G 4 2

G D 3 1

G 4

G 3

D G D 1 4 2 s s

D G D 1 4 2 s s

G D 3 1 s

C G 4 2

C 3

G 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1 s W

s s s

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

C 3 A MAJOR G 1 C G 4 2 C G 3 1 C 4 G 2 G 3 G D G D G D 4 2 3 1 4 2 f f f f D 1

f f d f

G D G D 3 1 4 2 f f

G 3

D 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1 f

C G 4 2

C 3

G 1

f f

f W

C G 3 1 Bs MAJOR

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1

C G 4 2

G D 3 1

e s

D 2 s

G 4

G D G D 3 1 4 2 s

G D G D 3 1 4 2 s

G D 3 1

C G 4 2

C G 3 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1 s W

B MAJOR

D G D G D G D 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 f f f f f f f f f d f f

C 3

G 1

C G 4 2

C 3

G 1

C 4

G 2

G 3

G D G D 3 1 4 2 f f f

D C G 1 4 2 f f f

G 3

C 3

G 1

C G 4 2

C 3

G 1

f f f

f W

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MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS

D 1 C MAJOR 2 1 2 A 1 D 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 D 2 G 4 1 2 1 3 E

G 3 D 1

Cf MAJOR

A D 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 f f ff f f f f ff ff f f ff f f ff f f ff f f ff f f 2 1 G 3 D 1 4 3 4 D 3 A 1 f D 3 A 1 4 3 4 3 4 3 G 4 D 2 G 4 3 4 3

D MAJOR

d d d f f d d G 3 4 3 4 D 1

2 f f 4 3 4

1 f 3

1 f 3

1 E

f 4 3

f 4 3

Es MAJOR

q s

s ds s 4 3 4

s s D 3 A 1 4

1 2 s

D 1 2 1 2 s s s 3 4 3 G 4

1 E

s s s 3 4 3

G 3 D 1

E MAJOR

q df
G 1

f f f 4 3 4

2 1 2 f f f f f D 3 D 1 G 3

1 f

D 2 1 2 f f f 4 3 G 4 G 2

1 E

f f f 3 4 3

G 3

F MAJOR

e d

d d ds d s 4 3 4

1 3 E

s 3 C 4

s 3 4

C 3

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MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS, CONTINUED

G 1 Ff MAJOR 2 1 2 2 1 2 f f f f f f f f G 3 D 1 f G 3 4 3 4 D 1 G 1 2 1 2 ff ff ff f 3 4 3 G 2 C 4 C 4 1 2 1

f f f f f f C 3 4 3 4 G 1

ff f ff E 3 4 3

2 4

1 3

2 4

G MAJOR

C 3 G 1

2 1 f

1 f

2 1 f 4 3

1 3

2 4

1 3 E

As MAJOR

e s
C 3

s ss s 4 3 4

D 2 1 2 1 s s s s G 3

G 1 2 1 2 s s s s 3 4 3 C 4

1 E

s ss s 3 4 3

G 1 A MAJOR

e df
C 3 G 1

f d f 4 3 4

D 1 2 1 2 f f f f G 3

G 1 2 1 2 f f f f 3 4 3 C 4 G 2 s C 4

1 f 3

1 E

f 4 3

2 s 4

Bs MAJOR

e s
C 3 G 1

s 3 4

D 2 1 s G 3

1 2 s

1 2 s

1 E

s s 3 4 3

B MAJOR

e df
C 3

f f f f 4 3 4

D 1 2 1 2 f f f f f f G 3

G 1 2 1 2 ff f ff f C 4

ff f f E 3 4 3

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS - BOTTOM VOICE

G 3 C MINOR 4 3 4 D 3 4 3 d s 4 3 4 d s 3 G 4 3 s 4 3 E

G 3 Cf MINOR

e f
G 3

f d f

4 3 4 f f d f

D 3

G 3 4 3 4 f d f f

3 E

d f f

D MINOR

e d
G 3

d d

D 3 4 3 s f

3 4 f s

G 4

3 E

Es MINOR

s s d s

D 3 4 3 4 s d s s

G 3 4 3 4 d s s s

3 s

3 E

G 3 E MINOR

d d f d

D 3 4 3 d d f

3 4 f d

G 4

3 E

C 3 F MINOR

G 3

s d d s

s d

C 4

3 s

3 E

d s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS - BOTTOM VOICE, CONT.

C 3 Ff MINOR 4 3 4 4 f f d f G 3 4 3 3 4 3 C 4 3 4 3 E

e f
C 3

f d

f d f

d f f

G 3

G MINOR

e d
C 3

3 s f

3 4 f s

C 4

3 s

3 E

As MINOR

e s
C 3

s s s

4 3 4 s s s d

G 3

C 3 4 3 4 d s s s

3 E

s s s

G 3

A MINOR

e d
C 3

d d

4 3 d f

3 4 f d

C 4

3 d

3 E

Bs MINOR

e s
C 3

s s

G 3 4 3 4 s d s

3 4 d s

C 3 4 s

3 s

3 E

B MINOR

e d

f d

C 3 4 3 f d f

3 4 3 f d f

C 4

3 E

d f

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS - TOP VOICE

D 1 C MINOR 2 1 2 A 1 d 2 1 2 s 1 2 1 D 2 1 2 1 E

q s
D 1

d s

Cf MINOR

q d
D 1

f f d

2 d f f f

A 1

D 2

1 E

f f f d

f f d

A 1 f

D MINOR

q d
D 1

d d s

D 2

1 E

f s

Es MINOR

q s
D 1

s s s

2 d s

A 1

1 2 s

1 2 1 s d s

D 2

1 E

s s s

A 1 f

E MINOR

q d
G 1

d d d

2 1 f

1 f

D 2 1 2 f d

1 E

D 1 d

F MINOR

e s

s d s

1 2 s

G 2 1 2 d s

1 E

s s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS - TOP VOICE, CONT.

G 1 Ff MINOR 2 1 2 2 1 2 d f f f D 1 G 1 2 1 2 f f f d 1 2 1 E

e d
G 1

d f d

f d d

G MINOR

s s d d

D 1 f

1 2 s

2 1 f s

G 2

1 E

As MINOR

2 s s s s

G 1

D 1 2 1 2 s s d s

G 1 2 1 2 s s d s

1 E

s s s

A MINOR

2 d d d d

G 1

D 1 f

G 2 1 2 f d

1 E

G 1 Bs MINOR

2 s

e s
G 1

D 1 2 d s

1 2 s

G 1 2 1 2 s d s

1 E

s s

B MINOR

e d

d f d

D 1 f

2 1 f

1 f

G 2 1 2 f d

1 f

1 E

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS

G 3 C MINOR D 1 G D 4 2 G D 3 1 G 4 D 2 D 3 A 1 D A 4 2 A 2 s d D A 3 1 D 4

s s

d s

D A 3 1

D A 4 2

D 3

A 1

G 4

D 2

G D 3 1 s

G D 4 2

G 3

D 1

q d

d s

W s

G D 3 1 Cf MINOR

G 4

D 2

G 3

f f d f

D A 4 2 f f f f f d d f f f

D 1

G D 4 2

D 3

A 1

D 4

A 2

D 3

A 1

D 3

A 1

D 4

A 2

D 3

A 1

G 4

D 2

G 3

D 1

G 4

D 2

G D 3 1

q f
G 3 D MINOR

f d f f f f d

W f f f f

D 1

G D 4 2

G D 3 1

G 4

D 2

D 3

A 1

D A 4 2

q d

f s

D A 4 2 f

D A 3 1

D A D A 3 1 4 2 s f

D 3

A 1

G 4

D 2

G D 3 1

G D 4 2

G D 3 1 W

f s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

A D A D A 2 3 1 4 2 s s s d d s s s s s s s s s G 3 D 1 G 4 D 2 G 3 D 1 G 4 D 2 D 3 A 1 D 4

Es MINOR

D A D A 3 1 4 2 s s d

D 3

A 1

G 4

D 2

G 3

D 1

G 4

D 2

G 3

D 1

s s s d

s s s

W s s

G 3 E MINOR

D 1

G D 4 2

G D 3 1

G 4

D 2

D 3

f d d

D A D A D A 4 2 3 1 4 2 d f f f d

A 1

A D A 1 4 2 d f f

D 3

D 3

A 1

G 4

D 2

G D 3 1 d

G D 4 2

G D 3 1 W

f d

C 3 F MINOR

G 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1

C 4

G 2

G 3

s s s s s

G D G D G D 4 2 3 1 4 2 s d d s

D 1

G D G D 3 1 4 2 s d

G 3

D 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1 s

C 4

G 2

C 3

G 1

d s s

s W

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

C G 3 1 Ff MINOR C G 4 2 C 3 D G D G D 2 3 1 4 2 f d f f f f d d f f G 1 C G 4 2 G 3 D 1 G 4

f d f

D G D G D C G C G C G C G 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 d f f f f f d d f f f d W

G 3

C 3 G MINOR

G 1

C G 4 2

C G 3 1

C 4

G 2

G 3

e d

s s s

G D G D G D 4 2 3 1 4 2 s f f s

D 1

G D G D 3 1 4 2 s f

G 3

D 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1 s

C G 4 2

C 3

G 1

f s

s W

As MINOR

G D G D G D 4 2 3 1 4 2 s s s s d d s s s s s s s s s s

C G 3 1

C G 4 2

C G 3 1

C G 4 2

G 3

D 1

D G D 1 4 2 s s d s

G 3

G 3

D 1

C 4

G 2

C 3

G 1

C 4

G 2

C 3

G 1

s s s d

s s s s

W s s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

C 3 A MINOR G 1 C G 4 2 C G 3 1 C 4 G 2 G 3 G D G D G D 4 2 3 1 4 2 d f f d D 1

e d d

G D G D 3 1 4 2 d f

G 3

D 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1 d

C G 4 2

C 3

G 1

f d

d W

C 3 Bs MINOR

G 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1

C 4

G 2

G 3

s s s s s s

D G D G D 2 3 1 4 2 s s s d d s

D 1

G 4

G D G D 3 1 4 2 s s d

G 3

D 1

C 4

G 2

C G 3 1 s

C 4

G 2

C 3

G 1

d s s

W s s

G 3 B MINOR

D 1

G D 4 2

G 3

f d d

A D A D A D A 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 d f f f d d f f

D 1

G 4

D 2

D 3

D A D A D A G D G D G D 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 f d f f f d d f f

G 3

D 1

d W

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS

D 1 C MINOR 2 1 2 A 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 D 2 1 s 3 2 1 E

q s

G 3

s s 4 3 4

s d s d D 3 4 3 4

d s d s 3 4 3 G 4

s 4 3

D 1 Cf MINOR

A 1

f f fd d f f f G 3 4 3 4

f f f ff d f D 3 4 3

2 d 4

D 2

1 f 3

ff d f ff fd G 3 4 3 4

E ff fd 4 3

D 1 D MINOR

A 1

d d s dd d d G 3 4 3 4

f s f D 3 4

D 2

1 3

2 4

1 3 E

s f s 4 3 G 4

D 1 Es MINOR

s s ss s s d s G 3 4 3 4

2 1 2 s ss sd s d D 3 4 3 4

A 1

D 2 1 2 1 d ss sd ss 3 4 3 G 4

1 E

ss s ss 3 4 3

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS, CONTINUED

D 1 E MINOR 2 1 2 2 1 f df d f D 3 4 3 A 1 2 1 f 3 D 2 1 2 d f d 4 3 G 4 1 2 1 3 E

q dd

d d fd d d 4 3 4

f 3 4

G 3

G 1 F MINOR

e ds
C 3

d s ds s s 4 3 4

2 1 2 s d s d G 3

D 1

G 2 1 2 s d ss 4 3 C 4

1 E

s s s 3 4 3

G 1 Ff MINOR

f d d d d f f C 3 4 3 4

2 1 2 f f fd ff d f G 3

D 1

G 1 2 1 2 ff d f ff d C 4

d f fd fd E 3 4 3

G 1 G MINOR

e ds
C 3

s d sd 4 3 4

D 1 2 1 2 s f s f G 3

G 1 2 1 2 f s f s 3 4 3 C 4

1 s 3

1 E

s 4 3

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS, CONTINUED

2 s s ss ss s s C 3 4 3 4 G 1 2 1 D 1 2 1 2 s s s s sd s d G 3 G 1 2 1 2 s d ss sd ss 3 4 3 C 4 1 2 1

As MINOR

ss ss ss E 3 4 3

A MINOR

2 d d d dd d d C 3 4 3 4

G 1

D 1 2 1 f d f G 3

G 1 2 1 2 f d f d C 4

1 d 3

2 4

1 3 E

G 1 Bs MINOR

s ss s s s C 3 4 3 4

D 1 2 1 2 s s s d s d G 3

1 2 1 s d s d ss C 4

G 2

1 E

s s ss 3 4 3

G 1 B MINOR

e dd
C 3

f d fd d

D 1 2 1 f ff d f G 3

1 2 1 f f d ff d

G 2

1 E

df f

C 4

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SIXTHS

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MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, TOP VOICE

G 2 C MAJOR 2 3 4 D 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 G 4 3 2 2 E

Cf MAJOR

4 f f f f

G 2

D 2 2 3 4 f f f f

G 3 2 2 4 f f f f

2 E

f f f

G 2 D MAJOR

e d
G 2

d f d

D 2

2 3 f

3 f

G 4

3 f

2 E

Es MAJOR

q s

2 d

D 2 s

3 4 s

G 4

2 E

s s

E MAJOR

q d

G 2

D 2

f f

3 f f

3 2 f f

G 4

2 E

f f

D 2 F MAJOR

A 2

d d

D 4

2 E

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MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, TOP VOICE, CONTINUED

D 2 Ff MAJOR 2 3 4 3 4 f f f f A 2 2 3 2 2 f f f D 4 3 2 2 E

q f
D 2

f f

f f f

A 2

G MAJOR

3 f

3 f

D 4

2 E

D 2 As MAJOR

2 s

A 2 s

q s
D 2

3 4 s

2 2 s s

D 4

2 E

s s

A MAJOR

q d
G 2

d f

A 2 2 3 f f

3 2 f f

D 4

3 f

2 E

Bs MAJOR

e s
G 2

D 2

3 4 s

G 2 4 s

2 E

B MAJOR

e d

f f

3 f f f

D 2

3 2 2 f f f

G 4

2 E

f f

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MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, BOTTOM VOICE

C MAJOR

C 1

G 1

C 3

1 E

Cf MAJOR

e f
C 1

C 1

f f f

3 f f f f

G 1

C 3

1 E

f f f f

f f f

1 d

G 1 f

D MAJOR

e f
C 1

3 f

C 3

1 E

G 1

Es MAJOR

s s

1 2 s

C 3

1 E

s s

C 1 E MAJOR

G 1 f

e f
G 1

2 3 f f

2 f

C 3

1 E

f f

D 1

F MAJOR

G 3

1 E

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MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, BOTTOM VOICE, CONTINUED

G 1 Ff MAJOR 1 2 3

e f
G 1

f f

1 2 3 f f f f

D 1

G 2 1 1 3 f f f f

2 f

1 E

D 1 f

G MAJOR

1 1 f

G 3

1 E

G 1 As MAJOR

D 1

s s

1 2 s s

2 1 s s

G 3

1 E

s s

G 1 A MAJOR

D 1 f

f d

2 3 f

1 1 f f

G 3

1 E

Bs MAJOR

C 1

G 1

C 3

1 E

C 1 B MAJOR

G 1 f

2 f

C 3

2 f

1 E

f f

f f

f f

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS

G C 2 1 C MAJOR G C 2 1 G C 3 2 G C 4 3 D G 2 1 D G 2 1 D G D G 3 2 4 3

D G 3 2

D G 2 1

D G 2 1

G C 4 3

G C 3 2

G C 2 1

G C 2 1 W

Cf MAJOR

D G D G D G 2 1 3 2 4 3 f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f

G 2

C 1

G 2

C 1

G 3

C 2

G 4

C 3

D 2

G 1

D 3 f

D G D G G C G C G C G C 2 1 2 1 4 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 f f f f f f f f f W f f f f

G 2

G 2 D MAJOR

C 1

G C 2 1

G C 3 2

G C 4 3

e d

f f

D 2

D G D G D G 2 1 3 2 4 3 f f f

G 1

D G D G 3 2 2 1 f

D 2

G 1

G C 4 3

G C 3 2 f

G C 2 1

G 2

C 1 f W

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

G C 2 1 Es MAJOR G 2 C 1 G 3 C 2 G C 4 3 s s D G 2 1 s s D G 2 1 D G D G 3 2 4 3 s

D G D G 3 2 2 1 s

D G G C 2 1 4 3 s s

G 3

C 2

G 2

C 1

G C 2 1 s W

s s

G 2 E MAJOR

C 1

G C 2 1

G C 3 2

G 4

C 3

D 2

f f f f

D G D G 3 2 4 3 f f f f f

G 1

D G 2 1

D 3 f

D G 2 1 f f

G 2

D 2

G 1

G 4

C 3

G C 3 2 f

G C 2 1

G 2

C 1 f W

f f

D G 2 1 F MAJOR

D 2

G 1

D G 3 2

D G 4 3

d s

A D A D 2 1 2 1

A D A D 3 2 4 3

A D A D 3 2 2 1

A D D G 2 1 4 3 s

D G 3 2

D 2

G 1 s

D G 2 1 W

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

A D A D A D A D 2 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 f f f f f f f f f f f f f f D 2 G 1 D G 2 1 D 3 G 2 D 4 G 3

Ff MAJOR

A 3 f

A D A D D G D G D G D G 2 1 2 1 4 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 f f f f f f f f f f f W

D 2

D G 2 1 G MAJOR

D 2

G 1

D G 3 2

D G 4 3

A 2

q d

A D 2 1 f

D 1

A D A D 3 2 4 3 f

A D A D 3 2 2 1 f

A 2

D 1

D G 4 3

D G 3 2

D G 2 1

D G 2 1 W

D G 2 1 As MAJOR

D 2

G 1

D 3

s s

A D A D 2 1 2 1 s s s s

G 2

D G 4 3

A 3

A D 4 3 s s

D 2

A 3

A D 2 1 s s

D 2

A D D G 2 1 4 3 s s

D 3

G 2

D 2

G 1

D G 2 1 s W

s s s

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

D 2 A MAJOR G 1 D G 2 1 D G 3 2 D 4 G 3 A 2 A D A D A D 2 1 3 2 4 3 f f f f D 1

f f f

A D A D 3 2 2 1 f f

A 2

D 1

D 4

G 3

D G 3 2 f

D G 2 1

D 2

G 1 W f

f f

G C 2 1 Bs MAJOR

G 2

C 1

G C 3 2

G C 4 3

D G 2 1

D 2

G 1

D G D G 3 2 4 3 s

D G D G 3 2 2 1 s

D G 2 1

G C 4 3

G C 3 2

G 2

C 1 s

G C 2 1 s W

B MAJOR

D G D G 3 2 4 3 f f f f f f f d f f f f

G 2

C 1

G C 2 1

G 3

C 2

G 4

C 3

D 2

G 1

D G 2 1

D 3 f

D G 2 1 f f

G 2

D 2 f

G 1

G 4

C 3

G 3 f

C 2

G C 2 1

G 2

C 1 W f

f f

f f

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MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS

G 2 C MAJOR 2 1 3 2 4 3 D 2 G 1 2 3 4 3 2 2 G 4 C 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 E

C 1

Cf MAJOR

D G 4 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 4 f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f G C C 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 3 2 3

G 2

f f f f f f E 2 1 1

G 2 D MAJOR

D 2 f G 1

d d d f f d C 1 2 3 1

2 3 4 f f

3 f

2 2 f 1 1

G 4 C 3

3 f 2

2 E

f 1 1

G 2 Es MAJOR

s s d s s C 1 1 2 3

D 2 2 s s G 1

3 4 s

3 2 2 s s s 1

G 4

2 E

s s s 2 1 1

C 3

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MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

G 2 E MAJOR 2 3 4 d f f f f C 1 1 2 3 3 4 f f f f f G 1 D 2 2 G 3 2 2 4 f f f f f C 3 3 2 2

f f f 2 1 1

D 2 F MAJOR

A 2

d d s G 1

D 4

2 s

2 E

s G 3

D 1

D 2 Ff MAJOR

f f f f f f G 1 1 2 3

2 3 4 f f f f f f f f D 1

A 2

D 3 2 2 4 f f f f f f f G 3

f f f f f E 2 1 1

D 2

A 2 f D 1

G MAJOR

G 1

2 3 f

3 f

2 2 f

D 4 G 3

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MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

D 2 As MAJOR 2 3 4 A 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 D 4 3 2 2 E s s s s D 1 1 2 3 s s s s 2 1 1 G 3

s s s s s G 1 2 3 1

s s s s 2 1 1

D 2 A MAJOR

d d f f f d G 1 1 2 3

3 4 f f f f D 1 1 2 3

A 2

D 3 2 2 4 f f f f 2 1 1 G 3

3 f 2

2 E

f 1 1

G 2 Bs MAJOR

D 2

e s

s C 1 1

s 2 3

s G 1 1

4 s

G 4

2 E

s 2 1

s 1 C 3

s s 2 1 1

G 2 B MAJOR

d f f f f f C 1 1 2 3

3 4 f f f f f f G 1 1 2 3

D 2

G 3 2 2 4 f f f f f f 2 1 1 C 3

2 E

f f f f 2 1 1

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, TOP VOICE

4 d d d s G 2 2 3 D 2 2 4 4 d d d s G 4 2 2 4 d s d d 3 2 2 E

C MINOR

s d d

G 2 Cf MINOR

e f
G 2

f d f

2 4 4 f f d f

D 2

G 4 2 2 4 f d f f

2 E

d f f

D MINOR

4 d d d d

D 2 2 4 4 d f s d

G 4 2 2 4 f s d d

2 E

d d d

G 2 Es MINOR

s s d s

D 2 2 4 4 s d s s

G 4 2 2 4 d s s s

2 E

s d s

G 2 E MINOR

d d f d

D 2 2 4 4 d d d f

G 4 2 2 4 f d d d

2 E

d f d

D 2 F MINOR

A 2

D 4

q d

d s s

d d s d

d s d s

s d d

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, TOP VOICE, CONT.

D 2 Ff MINOR 2 3 4 4 4 f f d f A 2 2 4 2 2 f d f d D 4 3 2 2 E

q f
D 2

f d d

d f f

G MINOR

q d
D 2

d s d

A 2 2 4 4 d f d s

4 2 2 f s d d

D 4

2 E

s d d

As MINOR

q s
D 2

s s s

A 2 2 4 4 s s s d

D 4 2 2 4 d s s s

2 E

s s s

A MINOR

4 d d d d

A 2 2 4 4 d d d f

D 4 2 2 4 f d d d

2 E

d d d

G 2 Bs MINOR

e s
G 2

d s s

D 2 2 4 4 s d d s

G 4 2 2 4 d s d s

2 E

s d s

B MINOR

e d

f d d

D 2 2 4 4 d f d f

G 4 2 2 4 f d f d

2 E

d f d

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, BOTTOM VOICE

C 1 1 2 3 3 3 s d d d G 1 1 3 1 1 d d d s C 3 2 1 1 E

C MINOR

e s
C 1

d d s

d d s

Cf MINOR

e d
C 1

f f d

3 3 d f f f

G 1

C 3 1 1 3 f f f d

1 E

f f d

D MINOR

s d d d

3 d f d d

G 1

C 3

1 E

d d f s

d d d

C 1 Es MINOR

e s
C 1

s s s

3 3 s d s d

G 1

C 3 1 1 3 d s d s

1 E

s s s

E MINOR

e d
G 1

d d d

3 3 d f d f

G 1

C 3 1 1 3 f d f d

1 E

d d d

F MINOR

e s

s d s

1 3 3 s d d d

D 1

G 3 1 1 3 d d d s

1 E

d s s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, BOTTOM VOICE, CONT.

G 1 Ff MINOR 1 2 3 1 3 3 d f f f D 1 G 3 1 1 3 f f f d 2 1 1 E

e d
G 1

d f d

f d d

G MINOR

e s
G 1

d d s

D 1 1 3 3 s f d d

G 3 1 1 3 d d f s

1 E

d d s

As MINOR

3 s s s s

D 1 1 3 3 s s d s

G 3 1 1 3 s s d s

1 E

s s s

A MINOR

3 d d d d

G 1

D 1 1 3 3 d d d f

G 3 1 1 3 d d f d

1 E

d d d

C 1 Bs MINOR

G 1

C 3

1 E

s s s d

s d s d

d s d s

d s s

C 1 B MINOR

G 1

C 3

1 E

d d d f

d f d f

f d f d

f d d

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS

G 2 C MINOR C 1 G C 2 1 G C 3 2 s G 4 C 3 D 2 D G 2 1 s d G 1 D G D G 4 3 4 3 d s

D G D G 4 3 2 1 d s

D 2

G 1

G 4

C 3

G C 3 2 s

G C 2 1

G 2

C 1 W s

d s

Cf MINOR

D G D G D G 2 1 4 3 4 3 f f d f f d d f f f f f d f f d

G 2

C 1

G 2

C 1

G 3

C 2

G 4

C 3

D 2

G 1

D 4 f

D G D G G C G C G C G C 2 1 2 1 4 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 d f f d f f f f f d f f W d

G 3

G 2 D MINOR

C 1

G C 2 1

G C 3 2

G 4

C 3

e d

d s d

D 2

D G D G D G 2 1 4 3 4 3 f s f

G 1

D G D G 4 3 2 1 s f

D 2

G 1

G 4

C 3

G C 3 2 d

G C 2 1

G 2

C 1 d W

f s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONT.

D G D G D G D G 2 1 2 1 4 3 4 3 s d s s s s s s s d s s s s G 2 C 1 G 2 C 1 G 3 C 2 G 4 C 3

Es MINOR

D G D G 4 3 2 1 d s s

D 2 s

G 1

G 4

C 3

G 3 s

C 2

G 2

C 1

G 2 s

C 1 s W

s d s

s s

G 2 E MINOR

C 1

G 2

C 1

G C 3 2

G 4

C 3

D 2

d f d d d

D G D G D G 2 1 4 3 4 3 f d d f f

G 1

D 4 f

D G 2 1 d f

G 3

D 2

G 1

G 4

C 3

G C 3 2 d

G C 2 1

G 2

C 1 d W

f d

D 2 F MINOR

G 1

D 2

G 1

D G 3 2

D 4

G 3

A 2

D 1

A D 2 1

A D 4 3

A 4

D 3

s s s s s

d s s d

A D 4 3

A D 2 1

A 2

D 1

D 4

G 3

D G 3 2 s

D 2

G 1

D 2

G 1 W s

q d

s s

s d s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONT.

D G 2 1 Ff MINOR D G 2 1 D 3 G 2 D G 4 3 A 2 D 1 A 2 D 1 A 4 D 3 A D 4 3

f f d f d d f f f f f d f d

A 4

D 3

A 2

D 1

A 2

D 1

D 4

G 3

D 3

G 2

D G 2 1

D 2

G 1

q f
D 2 G MINOR

d f d f f f W f f d f d

G 1

D G 2 1

D G 3 2

D 4

G 3

A 2

s s s

A D 4 3 f s s f

D 1

A D 2 1

A D 4 3

A D 4 3

A D 2 1

A 2

D 1

D 4

G 3

D G 3 2 s

D G 2 1

D 2

G 1 W s

f s

As MINOR

A D A D 4 3 4 3 s d s s s s s s s s s d s s s s

D G 2 1

D G 2 1

D G 3 2

D G 4 3

A 2

D 1

A D 2 1

A 4 d

D 3

A 2

D 1

A 2 s

D 1

D 4

G 3

D 3 s

G 2

D 2

G 1

D 2 s

G 1 W s

s s s

s d s

s s s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONT.

D 2 A MINOR G 1 D G 2 1 D G 3 2 D 4 G 3 A 2 A D A D 4 3 4 3 f d f D 1 A D 2 1

d d d

A D A D 4 3 2 1 d f

A 2

D 1

D 4

G 3

D G 3 2 d

D G 2 1

D 2

G 1 W d

f d

G 2 Bs MINOR

C 1

G 2

C 1

G C 3 2

G 4

C 3

D 2

s s s s s

D G D G 4 3 4 3 s d s s s d

G 1

D 2

G 1

D G D G 4 3 2 1 s d s

D 2

G 1

G 4

C 3

G C 3 2 s

G 2

C 1

G 2 s

C 1 W s

s d s

B MINOR

D G D G 4 3 4 3 f d f d d f f d f d f d

G 2

C 1

G C 2 1

G 3

C 2

G 4

C 3

D 2

G 1

D G 2 1

D 4 f

G 3

D G 2 1

D 2 f

G 1

G 4

C 3

G 3 d

C 2

G C 2 1

G 2

C 1 W d

d f

f d

f f

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS

4 d d d s s s d d C 1 2 3 1 G 2 2 3 D 2 4 4 2 d d d s s d d d G 1 1 3 3 G 4 4 2 2 d s d d d d d s 3 1 1 C 3 3 2 2 E

C MINOR

s d d d d s 2 1 1

G 2 Cf MINOR

e df
C 1

f d f d f f 1 2 3

2 4 4 f f d f d f f f G 1 1 3 3

D 2

G 4 2 2 4 f d f f f f f d 3 1 1 C 3

2 E

d f f f f d 2 1 1

D MINOR

4 d d d d s d d d C 1 1 2 3

G 2

D 4 4 2 2 d f s d d f d d G 1 1 3 3

G 4 2 2 4 f s d d d f d s 3 1 1 C 3

2 E

d d d d d d 2 1 1

G 2 Es MINOR

s s d s s s s s C 1 1 2 3

D 2 4 4 2 s d s s s d s d G 1

G 4 2 2 4 d s s d s d s s 3 1 1 C 3

2 E

s d s s s s 2 1 1

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

G 2 E MINOR 2 3 4 d d f d d d d d C 1 1 2 3 D 4 4 2 2 d f d d d f d f G 1 1 3 3 G 4 2 2 4 f d d f d f d d 3 1 1 C 3 3 2 2 E

d f d d d d 2 1 1

D 2 F MINOR

s d d s s s s d G 1 1 2 3

2 4 4 d d s d s d d d D 1

A 2

4 2 2 d s d d d d s s 3 1 1

D 4

s d d d s s 2 1 1

G 3

D 2 Ff MINOR

d f f d d d d f G 1 1 2 3

2 4 4 f f f d d f f f D 1

A 2

4 2 2 f d f f f f d d

D 4

d f f f d d 2 1 1

G 3

D 2 G MINOR

d d d s s s d d G 1 1 2 3

2 4 4 d d s f s f d d D 1

A 2

D 4 2 2 4 f s d d d f d s G 3

s d d d d s 2 1 1

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

D 2 As MINOR 2 3 4 4 4 s s s d s d s s D 1 1 3 3 A 2 2 D 4 2 2 4 d s s s s d s s 3 1 1 G 3 3 2 2 E

q s

s s s s s s s G 1 2 3 1

s s s s s s 2 1 1

D 2 A MINOR

d d d d d d d d G 1 1 2 3

4 d d d f d f d d D 1 1 3 3

A 2

D 4

2 E

f d d d d f d d 3 1 1 G 3

d d d d d d 2 1 1

G 2 Bs MINOR

e s

d s s s s s d C 1 1 2 3

4 4 s d s d s d s d G 1 1 3 3

D 2

G 4 2 2 4 d s d d s d s s 3 1 1 C 3

2 E

s d s d s s 2 1 1

G 2 B MINOR

e d

f d d d d d f C 1 1 2 3

4 4 d f d f d f d f G 1 1 3 3

D 2

G 4 2 2 4 f d f f d f d d 3 1 1 C 3

2 E

d f d f d d 2 1 1

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Haken Guide to Scales in Double Stops - viola

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OCTAVES

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MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - BOTTOM VOICE

all first finger G D G

C MAJOR

all first finger C Cf MAJOR

G f f f f

C f f f f f f f E

f f f f

all first finger C D MAJOR

G f f

C f E

all first finger C Es MAJOR

G s s

C s s s E

all first finger C E MAJOR

G f f f f

C f f E

e d

f f

all first finger C F MAJOR

C s E

s d d d

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MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - BOTTOM VOICE, CONTINUED

all first finger C Ff MAJOR G f f f f f f f C f f f E

e f

f f

all first finger C G MAJOR

G f f

C E

As MAJOR

e s

all first finger G s s

D s

G s s s s E

A MAJOR

e d

all first finger G d f

D f f

f f

G f E

Bs MAJOR

e s

all first finger G s

G s

B MAJOR

e d

all first finger G f f

D f f f

f f f

f f

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MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - TOP VOICE

all fourth finger D C MAJOR A D

all fourth finger G Cf MAJOR D f f f f G f f f f f f f E

f f f f

all fourth finger G D MAJOR D f f f G f E

all fourth finger G Es MAJOR D s s s G s s s E

q s
G

all fourth finger D f f f f f f G f f E

E MAJOR

q d

all fourth finger G F MAJOR

G s E

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MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - TOP VOICE, CONTINUED

all fourth finger G Ff MAJOR D f f f f f f f G f f f E

q f

f f

all fourth finger G G MAJOR

D f

G f E

all fourth finger D As MAJOR

q s

A s

D s s s s E

all fourth finger D A MAJOR

q d

d f

A f f

f f

D f E

Bs MAJOR

qs

all fourth finger D s d

D s

B MAJOR

all fourth finger D d f f

A f f f

f f f

f f

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES

all first and fourth finger D C MAJOR A D

A D

D G W

Cf MAJOR

f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f G C

all first and fourth finger G

D f f f f G

G f f f f C f f f f f W f

all first and fourth finger G D MAJOR

f f

D G

f f

D f f G

G C f f W

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

all first and fourth finger G Es MAJOR s s D s s G s s

e s s
C

D G

G s s s s C

s s

all first and fourth finger G E MAJOR

f d f d C

f f

D f f G

f f

D f f f f G all first and fourth finger G

G C f f f f W

F MAJOR

e d d
C D G

d d

s s

D G

G s s C W

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

all first and fourth finger G Ff MAJOR f f D f f f f G f f f f

e f f
C

f f

D f f f f G

G f f C f f f f f W f

all first and fourth finger G G MAJOR

D G f f

G C W

f f G

all first and fourth finger D As MAJOR

A s s D s s

s s s s G

s s

D s s s s G s s s s W

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MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

all first and fourth finger D A MAJOR A f f D f f

d d G

f f

D G f f W

f f f f D all first and fourth finger D

A D s s

Bs MAJOR

s s G

s s

A D

D s s G s s W

all first and fourth finger D B MAJOR

A f f f f D f f

f d f d G

f f

A f f f f D

D f f G f f f f W

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MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES

all first and fourth finger A D C MAJOR D D G E

all first and fourth finger G D Cf MAJOR

G f f f f f f f f C f f f f f f E

f f f f f f f f C

f f f f f f f f G

all first and fourth finger D G D MAJOR

d d C

f f

f f

G f f C f f E

Es MAJOR

all first and fourth finger D G s s s s s s C G

s s

G s s s s C

s s

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MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

all first and fourth finger D G f f f f d f f f d f C G f f f f G C f f f f E

E MAJOR

F MAJOR

all first and fourth finger G D s s C G

G s s C

Ff MAJOR

all first and fourth finger D G f f f f f f f f f f f f f f C G

f f f f f f

G C

f f f f f f

G MAJOR

all first and fourth finger D G C G

f f

f f

G C

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MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

all first and fourth finger A D As MAJOR D s s s s s s G s s s s E

q s

s s s G

s s

s s D

all first and fourth finger D A A MAJOR

D f f f f G f f E

d d f d d f G

f f f f D

all first and fourth finger A D Bs MAJOR

D s s s s G s s E

q s

s G

s s

all first and fourth finger A D B MAJOR

D f f f f f f G f f f f E

d f f d f f G

f f f f f f D

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - BOTTOM VOICE

all first finger G s D s d d s G s E

C MINOR

all first finger C Cf MINOR

G f f d f

C f d f f f f E

f f f d

all first finger C D MINOR

G s f f s

C E

all first finger C Es MINOR

G s s s d

C d s s s s s E

s s

all first finger C E MINOR

G d f f d

C f E

e d

f d

all first finger C F MINOR

G s d d s

C s s E

s d d s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - BOTTOM, CONT.

all first finger C Ff MINOR G f f d f f d f C d f f E

f f d

all first finger C G MINOR

G s f f s

C s E

As MINOR

e s

all first finger G s s s

D s s s d

G d s s s

s s s

A MINOR

all first finger G d d d

D d f

f d

G d E

Bs MINOR

e s

all first finger G s s

D s d s

d s

G s

B MINOR

e d

all first finger G f d

D f d f

f d f

d f

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - TOP VOICE

all fourth finger D s A s d d s D

C MINOR

all fourth finger G Cf MINOR D f f d f G f d f f f f E

f f f d

all fourth finger G D MINOR D d s f f s G E

all fourth finger G Es MINOR D s s s s s d G d s s s s s E

q s
G

all fourth finger D f d f f d G f E

E MINOR

q d

all fourth finger G F MINOR

D s d d s

G s s E

s s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - TOP VOICE

all fourth finger G Ff MINOR D f f d f f d f G d f f E

f f d

all fourth finger G G MINOR

D s f

G f s s E

all fourth finger D As MINOR

q s

s s s

A s s s d

D d s s s

s s s

all fourth finger D A MINOR

d d d

A d f

f d

D d E

Bs MINOR

qs

all fourth finger D d s s

A s d s

d s

D s

B MINOR

all fourth finger D d f d

A f d f

f d f

d f

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES

all first and fourth finger D C MINOR A s s D d d

s s

A d s s d D

D G s s W

Cf MINOR

f f d f f d f f f f d f f d f f G C

all first and fourth finger G

D f d d f G

G f f f f C d f f d f W f

all first and fourth finger G D MINOR

d d

D s s G

f f

D f s f s G

G C d d W

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONT.

all first and fourth finger G Es MINOR s s s s D s s s s G s d s d

e s s
C

D d s s d G

G s s s s C s s s s W

all first and fourth finger G E MINOR

f d f d C

D d d G

f f

D f d d f G all first and fourth finger G

G C f f W

F MINOR

e d d
C

d d

s s s s

D s s G

d d

D d s s d G

G s s C s s W

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONT.

all first and fourth finger G Ff MINOR d d D d f d f G f f f f

e f f
C

f f

D f d d f G

G f f C d f d f f W f

all first and fourth finger G G MINOR

D s s G f f

s s

G C s s W

f s s f G all first and fourth finger D

A s s s s D s d s d

As MINOR

s s s s G

s s s s

D s s s s G s s s s s W s

d s s d D

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONT.

all first and fourth finger D A MINOR A d d D f f

d d

D G W

f d f d D all first and fourth finger D

A s s D s d s d

Bs MINOR

s s G

s s s s

A d s s d D

D s s G s s s s W

all first and fourth finger D B MINOR

A f f D f f

f d f d G

d d

A f d d f D

D f f G d f f d W

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES

all first and fourth finger A D C MINOR s d s d D D d s d s G s s E

s s

all first and fourth finger G D Cf MINOR

G f d f f f d f f C d f f d f f E

f f f d f f f d C

f f d f f f d f G

all first and fourth finger D G D MINOR

e d

d C

d d

s f s f G

G f s f s C E

Es MINOR

all first and fourth finger D G s d s s s s s d s s s s s s C G

G d s s s d s s s C

s s

s s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

all first and fourth finger D G d f f d d f d f C G f d f d G C d f d f E

E MINOR

F MINOR

all first and fourth finger G D s d s s s d s s C G

d s d s

G s s C

s s

all first and fourth finger D G Ff MINOR

f f d f f d C

f f d f f f d f G

G f d f f d f C d f f d f f

G MINOR

all first and fourth finger D G s f s s f s C G

f s f s

G C s s

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

all first and fourth finger A D As MINOR D d s s s d s s s G s s s s s s E s s s d s s s d D

s s s s s s s s G

all first and fourth finger D A A MINOR

D f d f d G E

d d d d d d G

d f d f D

all first and fourth finger A D Bs MINOR

D d s d s s s G s s s s E

q s

s G

s s s s

s d s s d s D

all first and fourth finger A D B MINOR

D f d f f d f G d f d f E

d f d d f d G

f d f f d f D

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