TOPPERS ACADEMY

9TH STD LEVEL

TET BOTANY

cz Mjhufis nkgLJj
1. cz ujf, fhnghiAnuLf, bfhGf, itlf kW jhJcfis
Matiw tHFwJ.
cz bghU
ClrJ
jhaf

fhnghiAnuLf

gU tiff

uj

iw(Moiw, nfh iw) kW Kil

bfhG kW uj

gHf kW fhff Fghf griyiu,

KilnfhR nghw girfhff

jhJ cf kW
itlf

2. czgwhFiwfhd fhuzf - kf bjhifbgUf , isyf Fiw, cz

njit mf, cz gwhFiw
3. cz gwhFiwia F tKiwf
i) g cgia mfj.
ii) isyfis kw gagho UJ jJ, jf itJ bfhSj.
iii) iu
cfjKiw trha F gagLJj.
iv) czbghUf
ghJfh kW
nahf
Kiwia nkgLJj.
4. neh vw, cu VW bfhljfhd g is, cgju kW mf kfN
nghw gaDs gfis bfhl, nkgLjgl gtiffis njbjLfgl ts
Kiw _y cUthfyh
5. jhtuf ts kW dbgUfF Rkh 16 jkf aikahjitahf
csd.
6. j h t u f n j i t n f g , jkf bgUCl jkf (nknuhjkf) kW
ECl jkf (iknuhjkf) vd nkY tifgLjgLwd.
tsF mf ms njitgL jkf bgUCl
7. nknuh jkf - jhtu
jkf
vdgL. fhg, iAu#, ct (M#), ieu#, ghgu, fjf,
bghlha, fha, bka kW U Mait bgU Cl jkf MF.
C,H,O - N,P,K - S,Ca,Mg - Fe
Mnemonic to remember: "C. Hopkins Cafe closing; mob coming with machine guns" or
in symbolic form - C HOPKNS CaFe ClZn; MoB CuMn Mg.

8. iknuh jkf-jhtu tsF Fiwj msnt njitgL jkf ECl

jkf vdgL. khfR, jhu, khod, Jjehf, nghuh kW Fnsh Mait
ECl jkf
Mn,Cu,Mo - ZN, B, Cl
9. jhtu kW yF ffis iu ijgjfhf kGfis gagL
jahfgL bjhGcu myJ aif cu, kG bjhGcu myJ kG aif cu
10. gRjh cu - rzig myJ bfhjtiu nghw byT tif jhtuf tsfgL,
k nrJ Ug cH bragLwd. J k ieu# kW ghgu
tsij mff cjwJ
11. aif cuf gaf 1) iu njitF w , 2) gaDs EQf
vifia mff brwJ. 3) k jikia (ktsij) nkgLJj
12. bjhrhiyf tf Kiw jahfgL, jhtu ClbghUfshf gagLjgL
ntbghUf braif cuf

TOPPERS ACADEMY

TET BOTANY

braif cuf tiff

ieu# cuf

9TH STD LEVEL

vLJfhLf
ah, mnkha r~ng, mnkha
ienu nghwit.

ghgu cuf (fk rJf)

j Ngghng, o Ng ghng (Kka

Ng ghng).
bghlha cuf (rhg rJf) bghlha ienu, bghlha FnshiuL.
fy cuf

ienuh ghng, mnkha ghng, il

mnkha ghng(DAP).

13. braif cuf eik kfN mfj

14. braif cuf ik- trha bry mf, mfgoahd cu fiuJ yjo
ghfgLj , mfgoahd braif cu Fsf, Vf, fhthf kW MWfSF
moJbrygL, Mfhajhkiu, Mfhf nghw njitaw jhtuf tsF
fhuzkhwd.
j
jhtuf i y f i s
X l i j ghwd.
j isthf f kW w cdfSF nghJkhd x kW M# ilfhk
wJLwd. ( BOD BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND)
15. aif cufSF braif cufSF ilna cs ntWghLf
aif cuf
braif cuf
1 . a i f c u f , y F f , 1.
braifcufjf,ghgu,ieu#
kjf kW jhtuf ijdh nghw ClbghUf mla xU jhJ
njhW X aif bghU.
myJ ntTLbghU
2. aif cuf fkbghUf MF.
2. braif cuf fkbghUf MF.
3. aif cuf taf
3. braif cuf bjhrhiyf
jahfgLwd.
jahfgLwd.
4.aif cuf vyh Cl
4. it xW myJ mjF nkgl
bghUfis Fiwj ms bfhLsd. Fl ClbghUfis kL
mf ms bfhLsd.
5. aif cuf kF mf ms
5. braif cuf kF kF
kid nrJ, k
nrgiy.
jikia nkgLJwd.
6. aif cuf Fiwj ms
6. braif cuf fiu jik
fiu jik cilajh v
cilajh v crgLwd.
crgLtiy.
7. aif cuf Fiwjmsnt 7. braif
cuf
v
dh
fiuwd. it
kUJ v moJ brygL. nkY, t
uh
moJbrygLt iy. vdnt, is Fiwj
fhyF
kLnk
t ga l ehfSF iy tU. vdnt, tiw L L
UF.
gagLj ntosJ.
Ff kW nehfUJ ghJfh
16. i s g f i s n a h myJ nr cs jhtu cgbghUfisnah
jh mF jhtu myJ yd cf Ff vdgL.
17. Ffis fLgLJt f bghJthd Kiw Fbfhfis ga
gLJtJ MF
18. Fbfhf tiff - bfhf, irbfhf, fisbfhf,
vbfhf
19. bfhf - D.D.T.(ilFnshnuh ilid iuFnshnuh <nj), khyah
20. irbfhf - nghlh fyit.

TOPPERS ACADEMY

TET BOTANY

9TH STD LEVEL

21. fisbfhf - 2,4-D (2,4-ilFnshnuh dh mo my)

22. vbfhf - Jjehf ghng, Mr
23. Ff
bkY f- it jhtuf nt, jL kW iyfis foJ
bkY jik bfhlit. v.fh. btLf, fg f
cR f - it jhtuf gntW ghff brrhid
cR wd.v.fh. iyjJ f, mRt(jhtung)
JisF f - it
jhtuf gntW ghffis JisJ, cns
EiHJ jhtuRfis czthf vLJbfhwd. v.fh. fU Jisgh
24. . Fia fLgLJ Kiwf
fygj
_y nt jhF
k bfhfis
fis fLgLjyh. v.fh. Fnshnuhiggh.
jL kW iyfis foF kW
JisF fis, bfhfis j
myJ bjj _y fLgLjyh. v.fh. khyah, nl kW ijnahlh.
rhW cR fis, bfhfis bjgj _y fLgLjyh. v.fh.
ilnjhna kW bklhlh
25. g nehf
ijf _y gu nehf - be iy neh, nfhJik fU neh.
k _y gu nehf- yfliy iy neh(ofh neh) .
fhW _y gu nehf- be bt neh, nfhJik JU neh.
_y gu nehf- be ghOa thl neh.
26. jhaf nr - jhatiff myJ cz bghUf trhfshY, tf
fshY kW a cz fHfjhY (Foodcorporation of india) nrJ itf gLwd.
27.jha nrid ghF fhuf
1) cfhuf (f, bfhFyFfshd m kW v, gwitf,
irf, cf kW ghOah)
2) cuw fhuf (<ugj kW btg) MF.
28. f jhfdh czbghUf 1)ju Fiwj. 2)vil Fiwj. 3)Kis w
Fiwj. 4) cgbghU wkhw. 5) rijgLJ jik Fiwj.
29. jhtuf fydbgUf -khWgl dhf bfhl uL myJ mjF nkgl
jhtufis fy brJ, nkgLjgl tiffis cUthF Kiw fydbgUf myJ
fydnrif
30. i) tiffSilna (uL btntW tiffSF ilnaahd fy )
ii) dfSilna (xnu ngd uL dfSilnaahd fy)
iii) ngdfSilna (ntWgl ngdfSilnaahd fy
31. fydnrif braKiw gy goiyfis cslaJ.
i) bgnwhfis
njbjLj ii) bgnwh jfy iii) kfujjh f
iv) igLj, fLj kW FLj v) fy brj
vi) fyd ijfis mWtil brJ Kjyh jiyKiwfis (F1) njhWj
9- tF -- jhtuf mik braghLfS
1. jhtubr nfhs myJ brtf myJ mWnfhz tot bfhlJ. J brRt kW
nuhnlh shil bfhLsJ.
2.yF brf brRt fhzgLtiy.
3.nuhnlhsh vgJ br cs bkhj nuhnlhshrij FwJ. J
shkh r, cfU, irnlhshr kW thFnth vd ntWgLjgLsJ. vnlhshr
tiyd, iknlhfhah, gRff, nfhif cWf, iunghnrhf nghw gy br
EQWf irnlhshr bghJsd.

TOPPERS ACADEMY

TET BOTANY

9TH STD LEVEL

4. xUbr cdf midJ clbrafS xU bryhnyna bragLwd.

5. gybr cdf btntW ntiyf btntW bjhFfsh Md brfsh
bragLwd
6. njhw kW braf Mat xJ fhzgLw brfsh Md xU bjhF R
7. gy Rf xW nrJ R bjhF
8. RbjhFf nrJ cWfS gy cWf nrJ cdK njhWwJ.
9. U tifahd jhtu R m) MF R M) Kailj R
10. MF R- bjhlJ gFgilJ XahJ a brfis clhF R
11. Ul milgil m) E MF R M) gf MF R ) il MF R
12. E MF R jL E kW nt E Mat fhzgL
13. gf MF R jhtu ulh iy ts cjtJ J Uiy jhtu
kL fhzgL - xU iy jhtu fhzglhJ
14. il MF R xU iy jhtu Fghf f xbthU fD mo
fhzgL R - J nghF tsF cjwJ
15. il MF R bgw jhtuf w jhtufis l mkhd tsid cilaJ
16. K milj R gFgil jikid HjJ
17. K milj R va R kW TL R vd UtifgL
18. va R ----- m) ghu ifkh M) nfhyifkh ) su ifkh vd 3 tifgL
19. TL R vgJ xWF nkgl va Rf Tlikdh MdJ
20. TL R - m) iry M) nsha vd 2 tifgL
jhtu braa
21. jhtu braa vgJ jhtuf vthW tha braf eilbgWwd vgij
tF xU
22. jhtuf vyh tha bra fSF f aikahj xwhF. X
midJ fiughdhF.
23. xnrif, Rthj, uhnghF, ntUJ iyfSF flJj Kjat
Ka gF twJ.
24. k cs jhtu f eilbgW aghd gfSF aikahjJ MF.
25. k - fk cfis fiuj iy bfhLsJ
26. cWRj - jhtuf kUJ iu fkcfis ntf _y
cRwd.
27. cWRj gagL irf - i) cj (ii) guj kW (iii) rL gut
28. cj - fiuahj y bghUf iu myJ w fiughfis cbsLJ bfhL
cw f cj
29. cj <LgL jhtugFf cghf - v.fh. kufil, ijf , jhtu
30. jhtubrf, brRt cghdhf csJ.
31. brYF brY ghij m) br Rt _y cj Kiw M) shkh r _y
guj kW rL guj
32. ij KisgjF fhuzkhd jhtu braa cj
33. ij Kisj - ijf ijiwf iu cJbfhL cwd. jdh
ijiw sW, KisntU KisFUJ bttUwd.
34. guj -fiuj iy cs _yTWf br mfkhd lUJ br Fiwthd
lF, rkiy VgL tiu ilF lf vyh gu
35. M#, fayth nghw thf kW fkcf nghw ClbghUf,
guj _y brYF cns myJ brfSF ilna guwd
_yTWf) mj br mfkhd
36. rLgut - fiugh
_yTWf (
lUJ br Fiwj lF xU miuflJ r ( nj flJ
r ) _y fljgLtJ rLgut vdgL

TOPPERS ACADEMY

TET BOTANY

9TH STD LEVEL

37. rL gut - aF ghij

fiugh _yTW ( ) mfkhd l
fiugh _yTW Fiwj l
e
ct
fiubghU _yTW ( c) Fiwthd l
fiubghU _yTW (c)
Fiwthd l
38. cgw cRj -tsij khw Mw cj yhk guj _y fk
maf ntf _y crgLj
39. c cRj -tsijkhw Mw cjnahL eilbgW fk maf
ntf _y cRj
40. rhnww - ntf _y crgl uhdJ iryFHhfis milJ mUJ
iyfis milwJ. j tifahd kW fkcf fljgL f rhnww
vdgL.
41. rhnwwid sF nrhjidF gagL jhtu - ghr (fhJig bro)
xnrif
42. iy gf xnrif , Rthj, uh nghF, cz nrj, cly
dbgUf
43. xnrif - (Photosynthesis Photo=x, synthesis = cUthFj)
44. xnrif f jhtu gRikahd iyf eilbgWwJ. gR iyf gira
kW Na x t Kiy
fayth kW Matiw izJ cz
jahwd
45. iyJisf - tklyUJ fayth iy cs WJisf
_y iyfSF EiHwd.
46. xnrif f xLbkhj rkghL
Na x
6CO2 + 6H2O
C6H12O6 (FSnfh) + 6O2
gira
47. xnrif f uL iyf eilbgWwJ. i) xid ii) Uid
48. xid -wf,
Na
x
Mw, Matiw <LgL ATP (mondh oiu
ghng)
kW NADPH2 ( nfhodikL moid ilnahilL ghng xLf
miljJ )
Matiw cUthF id xid
49. U id -xid clhd ATP kW NADPH2 Mat cjah fay
ththdJ (CO2) fhnghiAnulhf xLf mil id Uid
50. x id eilbgWtjF Na x njit vdnt x id u eilbgwhJ
51. U id eilbgWtjF Na x njitiy vdnt J gf kW uY
eilbgW
52. xnrifnghJ M# bttUjiy %F nrhjid nrhoa ig fhgnd
gagLwJ
uhnghF
53. uh ngh tiff: i) iyJis uhnghF ii) o uhnghF iii)
gilJis uhnghF
54. iyJis: iyf kW jLf wnjh fhzgL a Jisf
iyJisf MF.
55. wnjh iyJisf kLnk gRfffis bfhLsJ.
55.fh brf: iyJisid cUthF brf fh brf. J Wuf tot / mtiu
ij tot cilaJ. xbthU fh brY S jik bfhl bka btRtiu xU
joj cRtiu bfhLsJ.

TOPPERS ACADEMY

TET BOTANY

9TH STD LEVEL

56. iyJis wj J gf neu eilbgW. fh brf Fj btRt

cj kW cRt c Fj. iy Jis wj
57. iyJis _Lj: J u eilbgW. fh brf Hj brf jstilJ
cRt neuhFj iyJis _Lj
58. uh nghnghJ bgUks uhdJ iyJisf _y HfgLwJ.
59. iy wnjhJ fhzgL bkGFR o
60. f Fiwj ms uhnghF kLnk o _y eilbgWwJ.
61. gil Jisf: bga kutif jhtuf gilf fhzgL a Jisf. it
byo br vw brfsh MdJ.
62. gil Jis tahf f Fiwj msnt uhnghF eilbgWwJ
63. uh nghid ghF fhuf: x,
btgiy,
fhW, k fhzgL
ms, iyJisf vif kW iygu
Rthj
64. Rthj : cz M#ndw kW ijkhw milJ Mw btgL
cntidf Rthj
65. cz (fhnghiAnu) ijtilJ, gntW braghLfSF njitahd Mwiy
btL f M#ndw vdgL.
66. ca M#ndw f eilbgW lkhf iknlhfhahf csd
67. RthjnghJ btlgL Mw
ATP
(mondh
iu ghng)
to nrJ itfgL, njitgLnghJ br gntW brafSF
gagLjgLwJ.
68. ATP mf ms Mwiy bfhLsJ. vdnt, ATP br Mw ehza vd
miHfgLwJ.
69. Rthj U tifgL. (i) fhW Rthr (ii) fhyh Rthr
70. fhW Rthr: M# Kiy FSnfh KGikahf M#ndw milJ CO2,
kW Mwiy btLwJ.
71. fhW Rthr xL bkhj rkghL
C6H12O6 + 6O2
6CO2 + 6H2O + 2900 KJ Mw.
72. FSnfh fhWs M#ndw ehF goiyf eilbgWwJ.
1. isfh, 2. ig% my M#ndw, 3. bu RH,4. vyuh
flJ r.
73. isfh, fhW kW fhyh Rthr cdf uoY eilbgW
eilbgW bghJ f
74. isfh - 6fhg bfhl FSnfh _yTW 3fhg cila U _yTW
igU mykhf khwgL f
75. fhyh Rthr: ghOah kW < nghw cdf M# yhj NH
Rthjiy nkbfhwd. J fhyh Rthr vdgL.
76. fhyh Rthj cz KGikahf M#ndw miltiy.
77. fhyh Rthr xLbkhj rkghL:
C6H12O6 (FSnfh)------- 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + 50 KJ Mw. irnk (beh) (vjdh)
78. Rthjiy ghF fhuf:ct, btgiy, , x, CO2, kW FSnfh
jhtuf kW cz fljgLj
79. jhtuf
uL flJ bjhFfis bfhLsd. 1. iry 2. ~nsha
80. Utif flJj eilbgWwJ
) jhtu kW fk cf fljgLj. ----- iry tahf
ii) jhtu cz
kW Ahnkhf fljgLj.----- nsha tahf
81. kW fkf iry tahf fljgLj :

TOPPERS ACADEMY

TET BOTANY

9TH STD LEVEL

nt w brf mfnjh bgir t brf iry

FHhf kW uLf
82. kW m fiuJs fkf ntUJ kw gFfSF Utif iry brfshd
iryFHhf kW ouLf _y fljgLwd.
83. blnlh~igLfY ndh bgfY ouLfjh iu flJ Rf MF
84. Mnahbgf iryFHhf kL myJ iryFHhf kW ouLf iu
flJwd.
85. cz kW ju bghUf nsha tahf fljgLj:
iy --- iyil R---- nsha ryil FHh ---- jhtu w gFf
86. ~nsha _y czbghUf flJj miltJ vgJ ryil FHhf vd
miHfgL cUs brf braghil rhJsJ
jhtuf czl
87.jrh czl , w rh czl
88. jrh czl - jkF njitahd czit jhnk jahJbfhS cdf
jrhcf
89. fay thit fk TL bghUfshf khWtjF jhtuf vthW Mwiy
bgWwd vgij bghWJ jrh cf 1)xjrh cf 2)ntjrh
cfvd U tifgL
90. xjrh cf :cz jahgjF Na xUJ ilF Mwiy
gagLJ cf xjrh cf vdgL. v.fh. gR fjf ghOah, Cjh
fjfghOah kW midJ gRjhtuf.
91. ntjrh cf :fk TL bghUfis jahgjfhf nt Mwiy gagLJ
cf ntjrh cf vdgL. va fk TL bghUfshd iAu#, fjf
mla TLbghUf, iAu# r~igL, mnkhah nghwtiw Mfuz mila
brJ Mwiy bgWwd. v.fh. ienuhnrhnkhdh.
92. wrh Cl Kiw: y cdfsh jfSF n j i t a h d
cz
bghUfis jhfns jahf Kotiy. it jf czfhf kw cdfis n e u o
ahfnth
k i w K f k h f n t h rhJsd.
jkF
njitahd czit jhnk
jahf ayhj cf wrh cf vd miHf gLwd.
93. wrh Cl Kiw UtifgL: 1.kF myJ rhW tif Cl Kiw 2.
xL tif Cl Kiw
94. kF tif Cl Kiw : wj myJ cuw fk TL bghUfUJ czit
bgW jhtuf kF jhtuf vdgL. v.fh. f, ehFil nghwit
(irf), ngy ro (ghOah) kW khndhnuhgh (Mnahbg).
95. xL tif Cl Kiw: w cflUJ czit bgWbfhj. czit tHF
jhtu X vdgL
96. xL jhtu, xlUJ czit cWRtjfhf Ahnlha vw mik
csJ
97. rhnjhnkhdh vw ghOah, vYir jhtu xLahf csJ. J u
nff vw nehid cUthFwJ
98. b r n f h n g h u h b g r n d l h vw ir fliy jhtu xLahf
bragL ofh nehid clhFwJ
99. fFlh bubs vw jhtu w Mnahbg jhtu xLahf csJ.
100. TL czl Kiw: uL ntWgl cdf nrJ thwd. it xwhf
nrJ thGnghJ, it Cl bghUfis gkhbfhwd. nkY, uLnk gugukhf
gadilwd.
101. iyf ------ ir + Mfh
102. iknfhiurh------- ir + cajhtu ntf
103. iunrha -------- ngng FLg jhtu ntf + iunrha

TOPPERS ACADEMY

TET BOTANY

9TH STD LEVEL

104. gtH nt ---- irf nt + ehlh vw y gRgh

jhtuf mirf
105. jhtuf wlf isth VgL mirf Utiffshf
fgLwd. 1. ir rhgir 2. bjhF mir (l mir)
106. wlYF Vg, xU jhtu VgL ts myJ mir, ir rhgir vdgL
107. ir rhgir , mir eilbgW ir, l iria bghWJ mik.
108. nerhgir-jhtughf ts myJ mir l iria neh UgJ
109. vrhgir- jhtu ghf ts myJ mir l irUJ y UgJ
110. xrhgir - U tfgL ne xrhgir, v xrhgir
111. jhtu ghf xia neh tsjh mJ ne xrhgir vW miHfgL. jhtu ghf
xia L y tisjh J v xrhgir vdgL.
112. rhgir - < irF VwthW jhtu cWf VgL mir. J ne
kW v rhgir vd UtifgL
113. ntrhgir: ntbghUf LjYF Vwhngh jhtu cW tisj
114. nt bghUfis neh jhtu cW tisjh mJ ne ntrhgir vW
miHfgL. mthW yhk jhtu cW ntbghUSF vuhf tisjh mJ v
ntrhgir
115. kfujFH N gFia neh tsj ntrhgirF xU ey vLJfhL
116. rhgir: LjYF Vg jhtu cW tisj rhgir
117. jhtu cW iu neh tsjh, mJ ne rhgir
118. jhtu cW iu L ytsjh, mJ v
rhgir
119. bjhL cz rhgir: g VW jhtu gWf Mjhu jhtuid
Rtisj bjhL cz rhgir
120. bjhF mirf (irrhuh l mirf) : l irF Jyf
irF bjhl yhj, lYF Vwh ngh jhtu cW tisj bjhF mir
vdgL. v.fh. bjhlh RU, nloah, m ky
121. bjhlhRU jhtuij bjhll iyfis _obfhtJ ts mir MfhJ
122. nloah, m ky kyf jf wgJ _LtJ ts mir MF.
123. eLfKW tisj- xU bghUis bjhLtjh VgL JyfSF Vg jhtu cW ir
rhuhk tistJ eLfKW tisj- v.fh. bjhlh RU,
124. xW tisj: x Jyfyh VgL jhtu ir rhuh tisj f xW
tisj .v.fh. gf neu iyf kW kyf jY, u _obfhj
125. btgKW tisj:btgiy Jyfyh VgL jhtu irrhuh tisj f
btgKW tisj vdgL.
Fnuhf jhtu kyf ca btg iy kywd. Fiwj btgiy
_obfhwd.
126. iknkhrh jhtu gUj iyao VgL mGj VgLj kW btnaWj
fhuzkhf iyf RUFj kW j eilbgWwJ.

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