D o u gl as J.

M o o


14 2 3 M a pl e St .
So ut h Pa s a de na , CA 91 03 0
U . S. A .
( 6 26) 4 41 55 4 3
( 6 26) 4 41 55 4 3
i nf o @a ko w . or g
w w w . a k o w . or g


Originally published under the title
The Epistle to the Romans
(New International Commentary on the New Testament Series)
1996 by Wm. B. Eerdma ns
This translation is published by a rrangement with Wm. B. Eerdmans.
Chinese Tra nslation Copyright 2012 by
A K ER NEL OF W HE AT C HR ISTIAN M INIS TR IES
1423 Maple St.,
South Pa sa dena , CA 91030, U.S.A.
1st Edition: February 2012
ISBN: 1932184 554
All Rights Reserved.
Printed in Taiwan

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Portrait of St. Paul, by Pompeo Batoni (1708-87)

JnT Foundation

................................................................ xi
................................................................................. xv
...............................................................................xvii
............................................................................ xix

..................................................................................... 1
..................................................................... 3
1. ......................................................................... 3
2. ................................................. 6

............................................ 9
.......................................................................... 15
............................................................... 21
.......................................................................... 25
1. ................................................... 26
2. ................................................... 28

vi

 .......................................................................... 34
1. ......................................................... 37
2. ......................................................... 38
3. ....................................................................... 41

............................................................... 45
.......................................................................... 48

................................................................................... 51
.......................................................................... 57
117 .......................................................... 59
17 ............................................... 61
815 ............ 86
1617 ..................................... 98

................................... 122

1825 ...................... 139

18 20 ...................... 143
1. 1832 .......... 148
2. 18 ................. 194
A . 1 1 6 ........................... 1 9 6
B. 1 7 2 9 ....................................... 1 9 7
C. 1 8 ............... 2 7 2

3. 920 ................................... 302

. . . . . . . . 323
21 25 ...................................... 335
1. 2126 .............................. 336

vii

2. 27 25 ........................ 374
A . 2 7 3 1 .................. 3 7 7
B. 1
2 5 ................................................................... 3 9 2

139 .............. 443

121 ........................................ 453
1. 111 ................................ 453
2. 1221 ........................... 481
123 ........................... 535
1. 114 ......... 539

......................... 598
2. 1523 604
125 ....................... 625
1. 16 .......... 627
2. 725 ..... 647
A . 7 1 2 .................................... 6 6 0
B. 1 3 2 5 ............................ 6 7 5

130 ........................... 715

1. 113 ................................... 719
2. 1417 ........................... 757
3. 1830 .................................. 773
3139 ............................ 821

viii


136
1
5
(1)629
1. 613
2. 1423
3. 2429
30
21
1. 30 13
A.

3033

B.

14

C.

513

2. 1421
1
10
(2)1132
1. 1115
2.
16 24
3. 2532
3336

113
12
38
921

ix

17
810
1114
113
1. 112
2. 1323
3. 16
4. 713

1427
14 33
1. 1421
2. 2229
3. 3033
124
1. 12
2. 316
3. 17
20
4. 2124
2527



A Ke rnel of
Whe at Bi bl ic a l Com m e nt a ry KWBC

Ne w Int erna ti onal Com m e nt ary on t he N e w

& Ol d Te st a m e nt NICN T NICO T
Pill a r N e w T es ta m e nt Com m e nt a ry P N T C
Ba ker E xe get ic al Com m e nt a ry on t he
Ne w T es ta m e nt BE CN T
Ne w A m e ri c a n Com m e nt a ry NAC
Exposi t ors Bi bl e Com m e nt a ry
E BC

xi

ca non
crit ic is mnew li te ra ry c rit i cis m
re a de rres pons e t he ories

xii

xiii

xiv

t he T ri nit y
E va ngeli c al D i vi nit y S c hool, D ee rfi e l d, Il li noi s
Tri ni ty J ournal

John M urra y
Wes t m i nst e r T he ol ogi ca l Se m i na ry


725

xv

Gordon D. Fee

xvi


1983
M oody P re ss
Wycl iffe E xe get ic a l Com m e nt a ry se ri es
1991

Wil li a m B . E e rdm a ns

1990

xvii

ne w pe rs pe ct i ve on P a ul

Wil li a m A mes

J oe
A nders on Ha rri s on S ke el e
Da vi d J ohns on Jay S mi t h
G e orge G ol dm a n

Mois s Sil va Ken
Ba rke r

Mil t on Ess e nburg

Jenny
J ona t ha n D a vi d L ukas
Re bec c a Christ y

Douglas J. Moo

xviii

g/n

y/u

th

ph

ch

ps

/
/
/

B
G
D
h
w
z

y
K
l
m
n
s

P
c
q
r
W
H
T

A
a
O
e
i
o
u
a
e
e

(if vocal)

xix

xx

Introduction

1
Thom as Dra xe

L ut he r 2

1.
1

22

W . H a l l e r , T h e R i s e o f P u r i t a n i s m ( P h i l a de l p h i a : U n i v e rs i t y
o f P e nn s y l va n i a , 1 97 2 ) , p . 8 7

L u t h e r , P r e f ac e t o t h e E p i s t l e t o t h e R o m a n s ( 1 5 2 2 )
1522
1 9 5 8 2 3 6 52 2 3 6

11

22 29





1
4

2428

20


19

3
6


110

1
2 23
14
23
24 a edile
3

57 4
5
3

24

F. F. B ruce, Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set

F re e ( G r a n d R a p i d s : E e r d m a n s , 19 7 7 ) , p . 4 7 5
2001

5859 G. Ogg,
T he O d y ss ey o f P au l [ O l d T a p p a n , N J : R e v e l l , 19 6 8 ] , p . 1 3 9

51/52 54/55 G.

2.

L u ed e m a n n , P a u l : A p o s t l e t o t he G e n t i l e s , S t u d i es i n C h r on o l o g y
[ P h i l a de l p h i a : F o r t r e ss , 1 9 8 4 ] , p . 2 6 3
47 C . B u c k a n d G . T a y l o r , S a i n t P a u l : A S t u d y o f t he D e ve l o p
m e n t o f H i s T h o u g h t [ N e w Y o r k : S c r i b n e r s , 1 9 6 9 ] , p p . 1 7 0 7 1
5 2 5 4 J . R . R i c h a r ds ,
R o m a ns a n d 1 C o r i n t h i a ns : T h e i r C h r o n o l o g i ca l R e l a t i o ns h i p a nd
C o m p a r a t i v e D a t e s , N T S 1 3 [ 1 9 6 6 6 7 ] , 1 4 3 0
55 A . S u h l , P au l u s a n d
se i n e Br i e f e , E i n Be i t r a g z ur p a u l i n is c he n C h ro n o l o g ie [ S N T 1 1 ;
G t e r s l o h : M o h n , 1 9 5 7 ] , p p . 26 4 8 2
6

C a t a l o g us L i be r i a nus 3 54

20
8 15


Am bros i ast e r

7
10

8
9

I r e n ae u s , A d v .
H a er . 3 . 1 . 2 ; 3 . 3 . 1
O . C u l l m a n n , Pe t e r : D i sc i p l e , A p os t l e , M a r t yr
[ P h i l a de l p h i a : W e s t m i n s t e r , 1 9 6 2 ] , p p . 7 2 1 5 7
7

P L 1 7 , co l . 4 6

P h i l o , E m b as sy t o G a i u s 2 3 . 1 55
H. L.
L e on , T h e Je w s o f A n c i e n t R o m e [ P h i l a d e l p h ia : J e w i sh P u b l i c a t i o n
S oc i e t y , 1 9 6 0 ] , p p . 4 5 p p . 5 9 W .
W i e f e l , T h e Je w i s h C o m m u n i t y i n A n c i e n t R o m e a n d t he O r i g i n s
o f R o m a n C h r i s t i a n i t y , i n D o n f r i e d , 8 6 92 ; S H , x v i i i x x v

L e on , J e w s , p p . 1 3 5 7 0 ; R o m a n o P e n n a , L es J u i f s R o m e a u
t e m p s d e l a p t r e P au l , N T S 2 8 ( 1 9 8 2 ) , 3 2 7 2 8 ; W i e f e l , J e w i s h
Community, pp. 8992

Sue t oni us
Life of Cl audi us
Chre st us
25. 2 Chrest us
Chr is t os
Chr ist os
Oros i us 49
10
2


3
54

11

10

E . M . S m a l l w o o d , T h e J e w s un d er R o m a n R u l e ( SJ L A 2 0 ;
L e i de n : B r i l l , 1 9 7 6 ) , p p . 2 1 0 1 6 F . F . B r u c e , T h e R o m a n s
D e b a te C o n t i n u ed , B J R L 6 4 ( 1 9 8 2 ) , 3 3 8 3 9
Leon, Jews, pp. 232741
P e n n a , L es Ju i f s , p . 3 31

11

W i e f e l , Je w i s h C o m m u n i t y , p p . 92 1 0 1

12

13

14

12

P . L a m p e , D i e s t a d t r m i s c h en C h r i s t en i n d e n er s te n b e i de n
Ja h r hu n d er t e n :

U n t e rs u c hu n g en

zur

S o c ia l g e sc h i c h t e

(2d

ed.;

W U N T 2 . 1 8 ; T b i n g e n : M o h r , 1 9 8 9 ) , p p . 3 0 1 2
13

D r a ne , W h y D i d P a u l W r i t e R o m a n s ? i n H a g n e r a n d H a r r i s ,
2 15 1 8

14

1 25 12 36
813 121 8
10 1 4a756 1423 2123
33 120
W . S c h m i t h a l s , D er R m er br i e f
a ls h i s t or i s ch es P r o b le m [ S N T 9 ; G t e r s l o h : G e r d M o h n , 1 9 7 5 ]
p p . 1 80 2 1 1 p p . 2 5 29
H b ne r , 6 5 6 9 6 1 6 2 1
26 1 11 14 33
J.
K i n o s h i ta , R o m a n s T w o W r i t i n g s C o m b i n e d A N e w I n t e r
p r e t a t i on o f t h e B o d y o f R o m a n s , N ov T 7 [ 1 9 6 4 ] , 2 5 8 7 7

15

1. 1 23 1 23 25 27 6 1 ,

B, C, D , 1739
2. 1 23 25 27 1 23 25
27A, P, 5, 33, 104
3. 1 23 25 27 1 24Y
sy h
4. 1 23 1 24F , G [D ], 629
5. 1 23 24 27vg 1 6 4 8 ,

1 792, 2089

6. 1 33 25 27 1 23 4 6
25 27

15

ON eill
N. M . Watson,
Simplifying

the

R i g h t e o us n es s

of

God:

O N e i l l s R o m a n s , S J T 30 ( 1 9 7 7 ) , 4 6 4 69

10

C r i t i q ue

of

J.

C.

Vul gate
1 23
16 Te rt ul
li a n 17 Cypri a n

G
g 715

L a ke
18
1 33

4 6

17
20
3 15


16

Codex Amiatinus
1 24

17

10
C o n t r a M a rc i o n 5 . 1 4

18

K . L a ke , T he E a r l i er E p is t l e s o f S t . P au l ( L o n d o n : R i v i n g t on s ,
1 91 9 ) , p p . 3 5 0 6 6

11

19

19

T . W.

M a ns on
20

19

E . J . G o o d s pe e d , P h o eb e s L e t t e r o f I n t r o d u c t i o n , H T R 4 4
( 1 9 5 1 ) , 5 5 57 ; S c h m i t h a l s , R m e r b r ie f , p p . 1 2 5 5 1
5 4 4 53 J . M o f f a t t , A n I n t r o d uc t i o n t o t h e L i t er a t ur e o f t h e
N e w T e s t a m e n t ( E d i n b u r g h : T & T C l a r k , 1 9 1 2 ) , p p . 1 3 5 3 9 ; A .
J l i c h e r , A n I n t r o d uc t i o n t o t h e N e w T e s t a m e n t ( L o n d on : S m i t h a n d
E l d e r , 1 9 0 4 ) , p p . 1 0 9 12 ; S . D a v i d s on , A n I n t r o d u c t i o n t o t h e S t u d y
o f t h e N e w Te s t a m e n t ( L o n d on : L o n g m a n s , G r e en , 1 8 68 ) , p p . 1 3 7
4 0 ; F i t z m y e r , i n J e ro m e B i b l i c a l C o m m e n t a r y , p p . 2 9 2 9 3
A n ch o r B i b l e c o m m e n t a r y K s e
m a n n , 41 5 , 4 19 2 0 G i f f o r d , p p . 2 7 3 0 3 2 0
J. I. H.
M c D o n a l d , W a s R o m a n s X V I a S e p a r a t e L e t t e r ? N T S 1 6 [ 1 9 6 9
7 0 ] , 3 69 7 2

20

M a n s on , T o t h e R o m a n s a n d O t h e r s Z u n t z , 2 76 7 7 ; W .
M a n s on , N o t e s o n t he A r g u m e n t o f R o m a n s ( C h a p t e r s 1 8 ) , i n
N e w T es t a m e n t E s sa y s : S t ud i e s i n H o n o ur o f T . W . M a ns o n ( e d . A . J .
B . H i g g i n s ; M a n ch e s te r : M a n c he s t e r U n i v e r s i t y , 1 9 52 ) , p p . 1 5 2 5 3 ;
A . H . M c N e i l e , A n I n t r o du c t i o n t o t h e S t u dy o f t h e N e w T es t a m e n t ,
r e v . ed . w i t h C . S . C . W i l l i a m s ( O x f o r d : C l a r e n d o n , 1 9 53 ) , p p . 1 5 4
58;

R.

P.

Martin,

New

T es t a m e n t

F o u n da t i o n s :

Guide

for

C h r is t i a n S t u d e n ts ( 2 v o l s . ; G r a n d R a p i ds : E e r d m a n s , 1 9 7 8 ) , 2 : 1 9 4

12

21
22

23
Li ght foot
7 15
24
25
Ga m ble
26
Ori ge n
M a rc i on diss ecuit 1
1

9 6 ; F . R e f o u l , A C o n t r e C o u r a n t R o m a i n s 1 6 , 3 1 6 , R H P R 7 0
( 1 9 9 0 ) , 4 09 2 0
21

L a m p e , S t a d t r m i sc h e n C hr i s t e n , p p .
1 24 3 5

22

G a m b l e , 1 6 2 1

23

SH, xciGamble, 84

24

T he S t r u c t u r e a n d D e s t i n a t i o n o f t h e E p i s t l e t o t h e R o m a n s ,
B i b l i c a l E ss ay s ( L o n d on : M a c m i l l a n , 1 8 93 ) , p p . 2 8 7 3 20 , 3 5 2 7 4
D e n n ey , 5 7 6 82

25

H o r t B i b l i c a l E s s a ys , e d . L i g h t f o o t , p p .
3 21 5 1

26

G a m b l e , 1 1 5 2 4

13

27

4 6
4 6
17 20

28

29

30

27

W . G . K m m e l , I n t r o du c t i o n t o t h e N e w T es t a m e n t ( L o n d o n :
S C M , 1 9 7 5 ) , p . 3 1 6 ; D . G u t h r i e , N e w T e s t a m e n t I n t r od u c t i o n
(Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1981), p. 413; SH, lxvi; Barrett,
1 43 ( ? ) ; M o r r i s , 2 1 2 4 ( ? ) ; F i t z m y e r , 5 5 6 5

28

1720

29

L i g h t f o o t , S t r u c t u r e a n d D es t i n a t i o n , p . 29 8 G a m b l e , 4 8
4 9 B . N . K a y e , . T o t h e R o m a n s an d
O t h e r s R e v i s i t e d , N o v T 1 8 ( 1 9 7 6 ) , 3 7 77 ; D o n f r i e d , A S h o r t N o t e
o n R o m a ns 1 6 , i n D o n f r i e d , 4 4 5 2 ; L i e t z m a n n , 1 23

30

14

2527

Text, Exposition, and Notes

58

The Letter Opening (1:1-17)

.117

 117

60

 17

1 17 14 27

eua ng elion eua ngeliz om a i 11

8

1513 15 1

17
1

2
3
4

67
3

W u e l l n e r , P a u l s R h e t o r i c o f A r g u m e n t a t i o n , p . 1 33

Cristou' Ihsou' 1 0
B 81
Ihsou' Cristou'

G 1 7 3 9 m g 1 5 ejn JRwvm h/

1521

61

 117

7, 114

cha ir ein
23 26 1
4

1
24
5 6 7a 7b

O t t o M i c h el E . L o h m e ye r ,
P r o b le m e

p a u l i n i sc h e r

T h eo l o g i e .

Briefliche

G r u ss be r

sc h r i f t e n , Z N W 2 6 [ 1 9 2 7 ] , 1 5 8 73

1 6 O . R o l l e r , D a s F or m u l a r de s
p au l i n i s c he n Br i e f e . E i n B e i t r ag zu r L e hr e v o m a n t i ke n Br i e f e
[ B W A N T 4 . 6 ; S t u t t g a r t : K o h l ha m m e r , 1 9 33 ] , p p . 21 3 38

62

 17

1. 5

6
7


8

Pau'l o" c o gn o m e n C r a n f i e l d ;
Bruce, Paul, p. 38
M . J . L a g r a n ge
9

BDF 252

6 10 7 23
7
12 29 10
6

Ihsou'
Cristou'

Cristou' Ihsou' 4 7 7

Cristou' Ihsou' 80 25
Cristov"

63

 117

1


25 23
7

20 10

ei*" e*n

W r i g h t , M e s s i a h an d P e o p l e o f G o d , p p . 1 9 3 1

S c h l i e r . W . K r a m e r , C h r i s t , L or d , So n o f G o d [ S B T 50 ; L o n do n :
S C M , 1 9 6 6 ] , p p . 2 0 3 6 Cristov"

M. Hengel
E r w g u n g e n z u m S p r a c h ge b r a uc h v on
Cristov" b e i P a u lu s u n d i n de r v o r p a u l i n i s ch e n b e r l i e f e r u n g , i n
P a u l a nd P a u l i n i s m : E s s ay s i n H o n o ur o f C . K . B ar re t t [ e d . M .
H o o ke r a n d S . G . W i l s o n ; L o n d o n : S P C K , 1 9 8 2 ] , p . 1 3 7
10

ajpovstolo"

j"yliv;

K. H. Rengstorf, T DNT I, 41420 StrB,

3 . 2 4
D.
Mller, NIDNTT I, 134 R. W . Herron, Jr., Th e Origin of the
N e w T e s t a m e n t A p o s t o l a te , W T J 4 5 [ 1 9 8 3 ] , 1 0 1 3 1
ajpovstolo" 7

64

 17

8 13
7 11
11

15 12

13
26

11

klhtov" 1

12

B r u c e , C r a n f i e l d klhtov"
ajforivzw

13

Murray
Meyer Zahn; Barrett; Nygren; Black; Fitzmyer
ajforivzw

vr"P;

Nygren

65

 117

2

14

15
16 1
2 3


9 27 6 19


14

eij"

15

Godet; Wilckens

16

Z a hn ; M u r r a y Eujaggevlion
7660

U. Becker, NID NTT II, 109

rc'B;

32
159 7 6118
P . S t u h l m a c h e r , D as p a u l i n is c he E v a ng e l i u m . I : V or g es c h i ch t e
[ F R L A N T 9 5 ; G t t i n g e n : V a nd e n ho e c k & R u p r e c h t , 19 6 8 ] , p p .
1 52 5 3 , 1 7 7 79 , 2 04 6 R . P . M a r t i n , I S B E I I , 5 30

111 2
14 12 18 5
3

66

 17

17

18 L.
M orri s

19

2. eua ngelio n

3 4
20

17

G. Friedrich
T D N T II , 7 3 1

18

Tu r n e r , 2 1 1 ; B D F 1 6 3 ; H . S ch l i e r ,
Eujaggevlion i n R m e r b r i e f , i n W o r t G o t t e s i n d e r Z e i t ( f r K . H .
Sc h e l k le ) ( e d . H . F e l d a n d J . N o l t e ; D ss e l d o r f : P a t m o s , 19 7 3 ) , p .
128

19

M o r r i s , T he T h e m e o f R o m a n s , pp . 2 4 9 63

20

proepaggevllomai
5 prov

67

 117

21

2122
30
22
23

3. 3
2 24 1 25

21

prov

22

grafai'" aJgivai"

vd<Qoh' yBetK] i

S trB, 3.14
1
Cranfield
SH; Murray B DF 255

23

grafaiv 4
26 34

24

Godet

25

Z ah n

68

 17

26
27
3b 4

26

M . H e n g e l , T h e S o n o f G o d : T h e O r i g i n o f C h r is t o l o gy an d t he
H i s t o ry

of

J e w i s h H e l l e n is t i c

Religion

(Philadelphia:

F o r t r e ss ,

1 97 6 ) , p p . 5 9 66
27

1 7 uiJov"

34 6 10
3 2 2 0 D u n n , C h r i s t o l o gy i n t he M a k i n g :
A N e w T e s t a m e n t I n q u ir y i n t o t h e O r i g i n o f t h e D oc t r i n e o f t h e
I n c ar n a t i o n [ P h i l ad e l p h i a : W e s t m i n s t e r , 1 9 8 0 ] , p p . 3 8 4 5
p r ee x i s te nc e

929913 13
7
14 StrB, 3.15
20 4 QFlor

4Q2462:1

Hengel, Son of God

1965 O.
C u l l m a n n , T h e C h r is t o l o g y o f t h e N e w T e s ta m e n t ( P h i l a de l p h i a :
W e s t m i n s t e r , 1 9 6 3 ) , p p . 2 7 0 30 5 ; I . H . M a r s h a l l , T he O r i g i n s o f
New

T es t a m e n t

C h r i s to l o g y

(Downers

Grove,

IL:

InterVarsity,

1 97 6 ) , p p . 1 1 1 2 9 ; R i d d e r b o s , P au l , p p . 6 8 78

69

 117

28

29

30

31
28

tou' genomevnou
ejk spevrmato" Dauivd

tou' oJrisqevnto"
uiJou' qeou' ejn dunavmei

kataV savrka

kataV pneu'm a aJgiwsuvnh"

ejx ajnastavsew" nekrw'n

29

Pneu'ma aJgiwsuvnh" spevrmato" Dauivd

30

Fitzmyer

31

34

periV uiJou' aujtou' ejn

dunavm ei katav

K. Wengst,

C h r is t o l o g i sc h e F or m e l n u n d L i e d er d es U r c hr i s t e n t u m s [ S N T 7 ;
G t e r s l o h : M o h n , 1 9 7 2 ] , p p . 1 1 2 1 4
E . S c h w e i z e r , R m . 1 , 3 f , u n d de r
G e g en sa t z vo n F l e is c h u n d G e i s t vo r u n d b e i P a u l us , i n N e o te s t a

70

 17

m e n t i c a [ Z r i c h / S t u t t g a r t : Z w i n g l i , 1 9 6 3 ] P . E . L an g e v i n ,
Une

C o n f es s i o n

p r pa u l i n i e n ne

de

la

S e i g n eu r i e d u

Christ.

E x g s e d e R o m a i n s 1 , 3 4 , i n L e C h r is t h i e r , a u j o ur d h u i , e t
de m a i n [ e d . R . L a f l a m m e a n d M . G e r v a i s ; Q u e b e c : U n i ve r s i t L a v a l ,
1 97 6 ] , p p . 2 8 4 9 1 ; P . S t u h l m a c h e r , T h e o lo g i s ch e P r o b l e m e d e s
R m e r b r i e f p r s k r i p t s , E v T 2 7 [ 1 9 6 7 ] , 3 82 ; I . D u g a n dz i c , D a s Ja
G o t t e s i n C h r i s t us . E i n e S t u d i e z ur B e d e u t u ng d e s A l t en T e s t a m e n ts
f r d as C h r i s t us ve rs t n d n is d es P a u l us [ F z B 2 6 ; W r zb u r g : E c h t e r ,
1 97 7 ] , p p . 13 7 4 2 ; v a n d e r M i n d e , Sc h r i f t u nd T ra d i t i o n , p p . 4 0
4 3 ) katav
R . Je w e t t , P a u l s
A n t hr o p o l o g ic a l T e r m s : A S t u d y o f T h e i r U s e i n C o n f l i c t S e t t i n gs
[ A G J U 1 0 ; L e i d e n : B r i l l , 1 9 7 1 ] , p p . 1 3 6 3 8
T he R e d ac t i o n a nd U s e o f an E a r l y C h r i s t i a n C o n f es s i o n i n
R o m a n s 1 : 3 4 , i n T h e L i v i n g T e x t : E ss a ys i n H o n o r o f E r ne s t W .
S au n d er s [ ed . D . E . G r o h a n d R . J e w e t t ; L a n h a m , M D : U n i v e r s i t y
P r es s o f A m e r i c a , 1 9 8 5 ] , p p . 9 9 1 2 2 )

V . S . P o y t h r e ss , I s R o m a n s 1 : 3 4 a P au l i n e C o n
f es s i o n a f t e r A l l ? Ex p T i m 8 7 [ 1 97 5 7 6 ] , 1 8 0 83 ; J . M . S c o t t ,
A d o p t i on a s S on s o f G o d : A n E x e ge t i c a l I n v es t i g a t i o n i n t o t he
B a ck gr o u n d o f UIOQESIA i n t h e P a u l i n e C o r p u s [ W U N T

2.48;

T b i ng e n : M o h r , 1 9 9 2 ] , pp . 2 2 7 3 6

W r i g h t , M e s s ia h a n d Pe o p l e o f G o d , p p . 5 1 55

71

 117

3b
32
genom en on
33
34

35
s ar x
36
32

33

gennavw

34

BA GD; Godet 4
genovmenon genov
menon

35

1216
110 56 9
1 4 18 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 5
21 42
27
116 273 269
8 5 16

36

savrx

5 16 1 7 13
31 2 0 1 6

72

rc;B;

 17

21


37

4

4. 4

1 38 2950

5 8 14 1 3 1 8
J . D . G . D u n n , J e su s F l e s h a n d S p i r i t : A n E x p o s i t i o n o f R o m a n s
I . 3 4 , J T S 2 4 [ 1 9 7 3 ] 4 4 5 1 T . L a a t o
T.
L aa t o , P a u l u s u n d d as J u de n t u m : A n t h r o p o l o g is c h e E r w g u n ge n
[ b o : b o A c a de m y , 1 9 9 1 ] , p . 9 5
A . S a n d , D e r B e gr i f f S a r x i n de n p a u l i n i sc h en
H a u p t br i e f e n ( B i b l i s c he U n t e r s u c hu n g en 2 ; R e g e n sb u r g : P u s t e t ,
1 96 7 ) ;

E.

B r a n d e n b u r ge r ,

Fleisch

d ua l i s t i s ch e W e i s he i t ( W M A N T 2 9 ;

und

Geist.

P a u l us

und

die

N e u k i r ch e n / V l u y n : N e u k i r

ch e ne r , 1 9 6 8 ) ; W . D . S t a ce y , T h e P a u l i ne V i e w o f M a n i n Re l a t i o n
t o I t s J u da i c a n d H e l l e n is t i c B a c kg r o un d ( L o n d o n : M a c m i l l a n ,
1 95 6 ) , p p . 1 5 4 8 0 ; E . S c h w e i z e r , T D N T VII , 9 9 1 2 4 .
37

D u n n , J e su s F l e s h a n d Sp i r i t p p . 4 4 5 1
Romans
Fitzmyer

73

 117

38 39

40
3a 41

33 4
7
5 42

38

B A G D ; C h r y s o s t o m ; S H oJrivzw
6
20

39

L a g ra n g e

40

22 23 42 29 2631 7

41
42

&Orisqevnto" F i t z m y e r

M.E. Bois mard, Constitu Fils de Dieu (Ro m. I.4 ),

R ev i s t B 6 0 ( 1 9 5 3 ) , 5 1 7 L a n g e v i n , C o n f e ss i o n , p p . 3 0 2
3 ; P . B e as l e y M u r r a y , R o m a n s 1 : 3 f : A n E a r l y C o n f es s i on o f F a i t h
i n t h e L o r d s h i p o f J es us , T y n B u l 3 1 ( 1 9 8 0 ) , 1 5 1 52 ; P . E . H u g h es ,
T he T r ue I m a g e : T h e O r i g i n a n d D e s t i n y o f M a n i n C h r is t ( G r a n d
R a p i ds : E e r d m a n s , 19 8 9 ) , p . 3 8 4 ; C a l v i n

74

 17

3 4

43
44

45
3
46

14
S c o t t , A d o p t i o n , p p . 24 1 42
43

ejn dunavmei

44

S H;
G o d e t ; M e y e r ; H o d g e C h r y s o s to m

45

46

L a n ge v i n , C o n f es s i on , p p . 2 98 3 05
1
thVn
basileivan tou' qeou' ejlhluqui'an ejn dunavmei M i c h e l

75

 117

47
611
116
4b

dy na t a i
25 3 4

3

48

49

hor iz 

47

jEx
L i e t z m a n n ; K se m a n n ; C r a n f i e l d
B e as l e y M u r r a y , R o m a n s 1 : 3 f , p . 15 3 ; K u s s

48

B . S ch n e i de r , KataV Pneu'ma

JAgiwsuvnh" ( R o m a n s 1 ,4 ) , B i b 4 8

( 1 9 6 7 ) , 3 69 70
49

76

H o d ge ; H a l d a n e ; S he d d ; G i f f o r d

 17

3 4

50

51
52

50

S H ; M e y e r ; L a g r a n g e ; O . P f l e i d e r e r , P a u l i n i s m : A C o n t r i bu t i o n t o
t h e H i s t o ry o f Pr i m i t i v e C h r i s t i a n T h e o l og y ( 2 v o ls . ; L o n d o n :
W i l l i a m s & N o r g a t e , 1 8 9 1 ) , 1 : 1 2 6 2 7 ; S . L . J o h n s o n , T he J es us
T h a t P a u l P r e ac h e d , B S a c 1 2 8 ( 1 9 7 1 ) , 1 2 8 , 1 3 4 ; S c h w e i ze r , R m .
1 , 3 f , p p . 1 8 7 8 9 D u n n , J es us F l e s h a n d S p i r i t , p p .
4 9 5 7 L a ng e v i n , C o n fe ss i o n , p p . 31 0 1 5
a&g iwsuvnh"

51

R i d d e r b os , P a u l , p p . 64 68 G . V o s ,
T he

E sc h a t o l og i c a l A sp e c t o f t h e

Pa u l i n e

C o nc ep t i o n

of the

S p i r i t , i n R e de m p t i v e H i s t o ry a n d B i b l i c a l I n t er p re t a t i o n ( r p t . ;
P h i l l i p s bu r g , N J : P r e s b y t e r i an a n d R e f o r m e d , 1 9 8 0 ) , p p . 10 3 5
52

N y g r e n V o s , E s c ha t o l o g i ca l A s p e c t , p p . 1 0 3 5
M u r r a y ; S c h n e i de r , KataV Pneu'm a

&Agiwsuvnh", p . 3 8 6 ; K s e m a n n ;

Barrett; Bruce

77

 117

16 53

54
55 56
3

3b 4

611 3136
53

kataV savrka kataV pneu'ma aJgiwsuvnh"

katav
ejk / ejx

54

&Agiwsuvnh
1 13

55

vd<qo j"Wr

11 10

11 4:21; 8:16; 9:3 7:6, 7;

9 : 32 7
G . D . F e e , G o d s E m p o w e r i n g P re se nc e : T h e H o l y
S p ir i t i n t he L e t te rs o f Pa u l [ P e ab o d y , M A : H e n d r i c k so n , 19 9 4 ] , p .
4 83
56

jEx ajnastavsew" nekrw'n

nekrw'n
S . H . H o o k e , T he T r a n s l a t i on o f R o m a ns 1 . 4 , N T S 9
[ 1 9 6 2 6 3 ] , 3 7 0 7 1 ; N y g r e n
24

78

 17

3 4

5.
24
4b
57 58
59
60

61
62 63
64

57

Diav

58

e*lavbomen

59

Barrett

60

SH

61

62

cavri" ajpostolhv

63

SH; Murray; Barrett

64

Z G ; M i c h e l ; K s e m a n n ; C r a n f i e l d cavri"

2 8 25

3 15 10 10

79

 117

65 66
67
68

69

65

4 uiJoV" qeou'

66

Eij"

67

uJpakouvw uJpakohv
19
5 19 16

1 2 16 3 1 7

68

pivstew" L a g r a n g e ;
B r u c e ; B l a c k ; H e n d r i ks e n ; G . N . D a v i e s , F a i t h a n d O b e d i e nc e i n
R o m a ns : A S t u dy i n R o m a n s 1 4 ( J S N T S u p 3 9 ; S h e f f i e l d : J S O T ,
1 99 0 ) , p p . 2 5 3 0 D . G a r l i n g t o n

D . B . G a r l i n g t o n , Th e O b ed i e nc e o f F a i t h :
A P a u l i ne P hr a se i n H i s t o r i c a l C o n t e x t [ W U N T 2 . 3 8 ; T b i n ge n :
Mohr, 1991]

p p . 2 42 4 8 , 2 5 4 F a i t h ,

O b e d ie n c e , an d P e rs ev er a n ce : A s p ec t s o f P a u l s L e t t er t o t h e
R o m a ns [ W U N T 7 9 ; T b i n g e n : M o h r , 1 9 9 4 ] , 1 0 3 1
69

pivstew"
K u ss G . F r i ed r i c h , M u s s

80

 17

70
71 72

4b
7b

73

u&pakohV pivstew" R m 1 . 5 m i t G l a u b e ns g eh o r s a m b e r se t z w e r d e n?
ZNW 72 [1981], 11823
70

K s e m a nn
Calvin; Zahn; Nygren; Cranfield

71

8 1 9 1 6 a 1 6 b 2 3 3 0 31

72

16 8 14

73

Leenhardt Dunn W . Mundle, Der

G l a u b en s be g r i f f

de r

P a u l us .

Eine

U n t er su c h un g

zu r

Dogmen

ge s ch i c h t e d es l t es t e n C hr i s t en t u m s ( r p t . ; D a r m s t a d t : W i s se n
sc h a f t l i c he , 1 9 7 7 ) , p p . 2 9 3 4 ; W . W i e f e l , G l a u be n s ge h o r sa m ?
E r w g u n ge n zu R m . 1 , 5 , i n W o r t u n d G e m e i n de . F es t sc h r i f t f r
E rd m a n S c ho t t z ur 6 5 . G e bu r ts t a g ( B e r l i n : A k a d e m i e , n . d . ) , p p .
1 37 4 4 ; R . D a be l s t e i n , D i e Be u r te i l u n g de r H e i d e n be i P a u l us
( B B E T 1 4 ; F r a n k f u r t : P e t e r L a n g , 1 9 8 1 ) , p p . 1 09 1 1

81

 117

et hnes in 74 Et hn
75
76

74

ejn

75

Z a hn ; H o d g e ; G i f f o r d

76

1618 9122529 16 1
11 1 6 8 16 7 17
G o d e t e[qno"
1 9 2 1 e[qnh
16 17 18
14 24 29 2
2 4 30 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 5 9 2 1 0 1 1
12 2 16 2 18 2 7 4 2 6
23 16 2 8 9 1 2 1 4 1 5 8 2 1 4
11 168 16
11 8
K. L. Schm idt, TDNT II, 369
7 0 e[qnh
1 2 26 17
27 5 17
e[qnh

82

 17

77

6. 7

5
G ode t

78

77

Aujt ou' 4 b jI hsou' Cristou' tou' kurivou hJmw'n

78

ejn ejk S c h l a t t e r ; Sc h l i e r ;
K se m a n n ; W i l c k e n s ; W a t s o n , 1 03 ; W . B i n d e m a n n , D i e H o f f n un g
de r Sc h p f u ng : R m e r 8 , 1 8 2 7 u n d d ie F r a ge e i n er T he o l o g i e de r
B e fr e i u n g

von

Mensch

N e u k i r c he n / V l u y n :

und

N a t ur

N e u k i r c h en e r ,

( N e u k i r c h en e r

1983),

pp.

S t u d ie n

5566;

14;

K e t t u n en ,

A b f as s un g sz w e ck , p p . 4 0 4 3

83

 117

79
80
13

81
1

82

7. 7 1


83

79

ejn ejk

kaiv 5

80

SH; Barrett

81

jIhsou' Cristou' Z G , 4 5 7 ; M u r r a y ;

F eu i l l e t , L a v i e n ou v e l l e , p p . 8 9
82

W . W . K l e i n , Pa u l s U se o f K a l e i n : A P r o p o sa l , J E T S 2 7
( 1 9 8 4 ) , 5 3 6 4

83

K l e i n , Pa u l s P u r p o se i n
W r i t i n g t h e E p is t l e t o t h e R o m a ns , p . 4 1

84

 17

84


38

11
4

84

S ch l i e r ; D e i d u n , 4 8 Klhtoi'" aJg ivoi"

vd<qo ar:q]mi

klhthV aJgiva O . P r o c k sc h , T D N T I , 1 0 7

85

 117

815
8

10
11
12

1 3

14
15
2

3 8
1

D
ouj qevlw oujk oi!omai

G
toi'" ejn JRwvm h/
7

P . T . O B r i e n , I n t r o du c t or y T h a nk s g iv i n g s i n t h e L e t t er s o f
Paul (NovTSup 49; Leiden: B rill, 1977) P. Schubert

86

 815

9 10
11 13

1415 4

11
12

1417

T h e F or m a n d F u n c t i o n o f t h e P a u l i ne T h an ks g i v i n gs
(BZN W 20; Berlin: Akademie, 1939)
4

13 14
ouj qevlw deV uJma'" ajgnoei'n
J . L . W h i t e , T h e B o d y o f t h e G r ee k L e t t er [ S B L D S 2 ; M i s so u l a ,
M T : S c h o l a r s P r e ss , 1 97 2 ] , p p . 5 2 5 3 ; S c h m i t h a l s
Peter T. OBrien 11 12 13
O B r i e n , I n t r o du c t or y T h a nk s
g i v i ng s p p . 2 01 2

87

 117

5
20 6

8.


7

M i c h e l ; W i l c k e ns ; S t u h l m a c h e r

Fitzmyer

1516 Barrett; Murray; Cranfield; E. Trocm,

L p t r e a u x R o m a i n s e t l a M e t h o d e m i s s i o na i r e d e L A p t r e
P au l , N T S 7 ( 1 9 70 7 1 ) , 1 48
15

G . K l e i n , Pa u l s Pu r p o se

prw'ton mevn 2 1 8
BDF
4 47 ( 4 ) ; R o b e r t s o n , 1 1 52 ; F i t z m y e r

3 4 O B r i e n , I n tr o d uc t o r y T h a nk s g iv i n g s , p p .
2 03 4

88

 815

9
10

5 14 15 16b
11

12

13

14

910. 15

16 17
9b
10
18

SH; Fitzmyer

10

K s e m a n n

11

{Oti

12

16 3 2 3 4

13

kataggevlletai

14

O B r i e n , I n t r od u c t or y T h an ks g i v i n gs , p p . 2 0 7 8

15

gavr

16

4 16 4 3b 2 3 4

17

1 6 b 19 9 1 1 9 1 1 6

18

23 8 510

89

 117

19

p neum a 20
p neum a

21

22

19

latreuvw
5 9
16
1 2 5 3
3 4 1
latreiva

20

S ch l a t t e r Je w e t t , P a u l s A n t h r o po l o g i c a l Te r ms , p p . 1 9 7
98
F e e , G o d s E m p o w er i n g Pr es e nc e , pp . 4 8 5 8 6

21

S t r B 3 . 26
Z ah n ; C r a n f i e l d

22

pneuvma
Godet; SH
M i c h e l ; K se m a n n

90

 815

16 21 23
9 24 25

26 10a
27

10

28
29 30
23

tou' uiJou' ( aujt ou')

24

wJ" o{ti B A G D , I V . 4

25

poievw mneivan

26

ajdialeivptw"

ZG, 458
2 13 1 7
27

O B r i e n , I n t r od u c t or y T h an ks g i v i n gs , p . 2 1 4

28

pavntote ejpiV tw'n proseucw'n mou

pavntote
ajdialeivptw"

29

eij pw"
h[dh potev

30

eujdovw

91

 117

11. 1115


11 13 15
31
cha r is m a
6 32

33
34
35



36

2 2 ejl qei'n
Denney
31

Cavrisma pneumatikovn

32

14 6 SH; Barrett

PneumatikerMichel

33

ti

34

mou

35

C r a n f i e l d ; F i t z m y e r 2 9 carivsmata 2 7
pneumatikov"

36

92

sthricqh'nai 2 1 3 1 7 3

 815

12. 37
38
11 39

40
41 42

E ras m us
32

56 15
20

24

37

tou't o dev ejstin

38

Tou't * ejstin L i g h t f o o t

39

Godet

40

Sumparakalevw parakalevw sthrivzw 1 1b

41

diav

2 17
42

jEn uJm i'n

93

 117

13.
43

11a 10
44 45

19 46 13

22

11b 47

43

ouj qevlw deV uJm a'" ajgnoei'n, ajdelfoiv 2 5

1 1 8
13

44

Proeqevm hn protivqhmi
25 9

45

kaiv

46

47

1 1 karpov"

BA GD, I.2.i; B DF 465[1]

7 6
2122 22 9
11 22 17
28 M. A. Kruger
Tina Karpon, Some Fruit,
i n R o m . 1 : 1 3 , W T J 4 9 [ 1 9 8 7 ] , 1 6 8 7 0

94

 815

48
12

14. 13 14

1
8
16b

16 9 10 9 12

11
11

48

5 6 e[qnh
Dunn

95

 117

49

50


51
52
53 54
13b
14 19
20 2627
22

15. 14
55 56

49

H . W i n d i s c h , T D N T I , 5 4 6 5 3 5 52

50

Fitzmyer

51

Windisch,

52

K u ss ; S c h l i e r

53

SH; Cranfield

54

Huby; Fitzmyer

55

ou{tw" B A G D

56

ToV provqumon

TDNT

I,

552;

Leenhardt;

OBrien,

I n t r o d uc t o ry

T h an ks g i v i n gs , p . 2 2 3 n . 11 9

1.b
toV gnwstovn 1 9 taV ajovrata 2 0 Kat j ejm ev

96

 815

57 15
14 14 58
59

60


61 P. Bowe rs

62

mou B D F 2 2 4 ; L i e t z m an n
BA GD; Cranfield
57

S t u h l m a c he r

58

Sc h m i t h a l s

59

K r u g e r , S o m e F r u i t , p . 1 7 1 uJmi'n
eujaggelivsasqai
28

60

Godet

61

D u n n M u n c k , 29 8 ; S e i f r i d , J u s t i f i c a t i o n by F a i t h , p . 1 89 ; S .
P ed e r se n ,

T h e o l og i s c he

b e r l e g u n ge n

zur

I so g o g i k

de s

Rmerbriefes, ZNW 76 (1985), 4767

2 0 21
62

P. Bowers, Fulfilling

t h e G o s pe l : T h e S c o pe

o f t he

P au l i n e

Mission, JETS 30 (1987), 198 G. Friedrich, TDNT II, 719

2 0 ; C r a n f i e l d ; M u n d l e , D e r G l a u b en s be g r i f f , p p . 45 54
2 4 8 12

97

 117

eujaggelivzomai

98

 117

1617
1 6

17

a

a.

16a
15

16b 17a
17b

16 18
15
16 17
2 16 17

D Y

Achtemeier

99

 117

hypot a xis 3 16a


1 9 15

16a
1 13
14 33

1 4 12 1 13 25
1 1 15 14

16 17
4
5 16 17

A c h te m e i e r 1 7
Dunn

W i l c k e n s ; K s e m a n n

J . N . A l e t t i , C o m m e n t D i e u e s t i l j u s t e? C l e fs po u r i n t e r
pr t er l p t r e a ux R o m a i n s ( P a r o l e d e D i e u ; R o m e : E d i t i o n s du
S eu i l , 1 9 9 1 ) , p p . 1 2 4 , 3 8 40

17
J. Dupont 16
17 21
2 5 L e p r o b l m e d e l a s t r u c t u r e l i t t r a i r e de

100

 16 17

6


16b 7

8 16 17
9

l E p t r e a u x R o m a i n s , R B 6 2 [ 1 9 5 5 ] , 3 7 2 , 3 82
18 32
1 20
21 31
J . I . M c D o n a l d , K er y g m a a nd D i d a c h e : T he A r t i c u l a t i o n a n d
S tr u c t ur e

of

the

E a r l i es t

C hr i s t i a n

M es s a ge

[SNTS MS

37;

C a m b r i d g e : C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y , 1 9 79 ] , p p . 5 5 5 7
6

Hodge; Godet; Murray; Bruce; SH

Barrett; Michel

D a h l , S t u d i es , p . 8 2 L a g r a n g e ; J . C a m b i e r , L E v a ng i l e d e
D i e u s e l o n L p t re a ux R o m a i n s . Ex g se e t t h o l o g ie b i b l i q u e .
V o l . 1 : L v a n g i l e d e l a j u s t i c e e t d e l a g r a ce ( B r u ss e ls / L o u v a i n :
D e sc l e d e B r o u w e r , 1 9 6 7 ) , p . 3 4 ; H o p p e , D i e I d ee d e r H e i l s
ge s ch i c h t e , p p . 2 6 2 7 1 7
18

S an d e r s , P a u l , t h e L a w a n d t h e J e w i s h P e op l e , p . 3 0 ; S c h m i t h a l s ,
R m er b r i e f , pp . 1 2 1 3 B e k e r , 7 2

W e s l e y , p . 5 1 4 ; P . R o l l a nd , E p t r e

101

 117

1 15 16 17

16. 16a
15 1 15
1 5 9 14

lit ot es

10 18
11

a ux

Romains: Texte

g re c

s t ru c t ur e

(Ro me: Pontifical Biblical

I n s t i t u t e , 19 8 0 ) , p . 3
10

Michel; Bruce; Wilckens

38 26
C. K. Barrett, I a m not Ashamed
o f t he G o s pe l , i n F o i e t s a l u t s e l o n S . P a u l [ A n B i b 4 2 ; R o m e :
P o n t i f i c a l B i b l i c a l I ns t i t u t e , 1 9 7 0 ] , p p . 1 9 4 1 ; D u n n

11

M u r r a y ejpaiscuvnomai
38 8 G. Herold, Zorn und
G e re c h t i gk e i t G o t t e s b e i P a u lu s : E i n e U n t e rs u ch u n g zu R m 1 , 1 6
1 8 [ E u r o p i sc h e H o c hs c h u ls c h r i f t e n 2 3 . 1 4 ; B e r n : P e t e r L a n g , 1 9 7 3 ] ,
p p . 2 8 1 38

16 17

102

 16 17

8 1 5 12
16

4
13

16 14 15 21 14

12

K . G r a y s to n , . N o t a s h a m e d o f t h e G o s p e l , R o m a n s 1 , 1 6a a n d t h e
S t r u c t u r e o f t h e E p is t l e , S E 1 , Pa r t 1 ( 1 9 6 4 ) , 5 6 9 7 3

13

duvnami" P . O x y . 1 1 . 13 8 1 . 2 15 1 8 duvnami"
qeou' eij" swthrivan duvnami" C a m b i e r ,
L E v a ng i l e , p p . 2 8 3 3

14

7
duvnami" th'" swthriva" mou duvnami"
45 1920 5
7 7 9 7
1 8 duvnami" qeou' toi'"
sw/zomevnoi"

16
W.
Grundmann, TDNT II, 309; Nygren Mek.15:13,
26
3
ajduvnaton

103

 117

15

16


17

23 24

15

13 2 18
9

swthriva
2 9
13 6 7 10
7 swthriva eu*aggelivzomai
15 W.
F oe r s t e r a n d G . F o h r e r , T D N T V I I , 9 6 5 1 0 24

16

1 1 9 9 1 0 swv/zw
18
15 10

17

104

2 24 58

 16 17

18 23

16

18 19 21
25 20

5

18 9

21

18

22

18

pisteuvw

19

pivsti"

20

Pisteuvw 2 1 7 pivsti"
37 1 8

21

202728 18 31 8

22

3.11.7

105

 117

23

22 11 411

24

15

23

S e m i P e l ag i an i s m
F . P r a t , T h e T h e o l og y o f
S a i n t P au l [ 2 v o l s . ; W e s t m i n s t e r , M D : N e w m a n , 1 95 2 ] , 2 : 2 3 8
4 0 H u g h es , T h e T r ue I m a g e , p p . 1 8 5 2 1 4

24

M u n c k , P a u l a n d th e S a lv a t i o n o f M a n k i n d

106

 16 17

25
26

27


2

17. 17
16b

25

@Ellhn

e!qnh S c h l i e r 1 4 @Ellhn
14
16

26

prw't on
Z a hn prw'ton Z a hn
Z e l l e r , J u de n u n d H e i d en i n d e r M i s s i o n de s P a u l us , p p . 1 4 2
43 Lietzmann
E i n e f a k t i s c h w e r t l o s e K o n ze ss i o n a n da s
a us e r w h l t e V o l k G o t t e s

27

Barrett; Hendriksen

107

 117

28

29

30

17
18

21
21 17
21
17

28

ajpokaluvptetai

29

1 0 3 0 5 gnwrivzw
15

30

5 1819 7 16 23 7
3 6 8 R i d d e r b os , P a u l , p . 4 7 ; A . O e p ke ,
T D N T I I I , 5 8 3 ; D . L h r m a n n , D a s O f f e n b a r un g sv er s t n d n i s b e i
P a u l us u n d i n p a u l i n is c h en G e m e i n d e n ( W M A N T 1 6 ; N e u k i r c he n /
V l u y n : N e u k i r c h en e r , 1 9 6 5 ) p p . 1 5 4 6 2 L h r
mann

108

 16 17

31
dika ios y n t heou 32
17 5212225
26 3
21


16 17
21 26

(1) 33

iust iti a di st ri but iv a
dika ios y n
34 5
25 26 17

31

Dunn

32

1 7 B D F 2 52

33

qeou'

34

A . E . M c G r a t h , I u s t i t i a D e i : A H i s t o ry o f t h e C hr i s t i an D o c t r i ne
o f J us t i f i c a t i o n ( 2 v o l s . ; C a m b r i d g e : C a m b r i d g e U n i ve r s i t y , 1 9 8 6 ,
1 98 7 ) , 1 . 5 2

109

 117

35
5 25 26
17

36
(2) 17 37

iust it i a al ie na

38

35

McGrath, Iustitia Dei, 1:52

Ambrosiaster

36

W i l l i a m s , R i g h t e ou s ne ss o f G o d , p p . 2 4 1 9 0 ; P . T . O B r i e n ,
J us t i f i c a t i o n i n P a u l a n d S o m e C r u c i a l I s s ue s o f t h e L as t T w o
D e ca d es , i n R i g h t w i t h G o d : J u s t i f i c a t i o n i n t he B i b l e a nd t h e
W o r l d ( e d . D . A . C a r s o n ; G r a n d R a p i d s : B a k e r , 1 99 2 ) , p p . 70 7 8

37

qeou'

A . O e p k e , DIKAIOSUNH QEOU be i P a u l us i n n eu e r B e l e uc h
t u n g , T L Z 7 8 [ 1 9 5 3 ] , 2 63 [ i d e m , T D N T I I I , 5 8 3 ] ; O N e i l l )

38

McGrath
Iustitia Dei,
1 . 18 3 8 6

110

 16 17

39

(3) 40
ri ght e ous ness
dika ios y n

A.2

41

17
39

5 25 26
17

Nygren Ridderbos C ranfield G.

E.

L a dd ,

R i g h t eo u s ne ss

in

R o m a ns ,

S ou t h w e s t

Jo u rn a l

of

T he o l o g y 1 9 ( 1 9 7 6 ) , 6 1 7 ; S e i f r i d , J u s t i f i c a t i o n , p p . 2 1 4 1 5
R . B u l t m a n n , Dikaiosuvnh Qeou', J B L 8 3 [ 1 9 6 4 ] , 1 2 1 6
H. Conzelmann, An Outline of the
T he o l o g y o f t h e Ne w T e s t a m en t [ L o n d o n : S C M , 1 9 6 9 ] , pp . 2 1 4
2 0 ) G . K l e i n , R i g h t e o us n es s i n t h e N T , i n I D B S u p
[ N e w Y o r k : A b i n g d o n , 1 9 76 ] , p p . 7 5 0 5 2 ) Z e l l e r , J u d e n
u nd H e i d e n , p p . 16 1 8 0
40

qeou'

41

Cambier,

LEvangile

de

Dieu,

pp.

39 4 0 ;

J.

H.

Roberts,

R i g h te o u sn es s i n R o m a n s w i t h S p e c i a l R e f e r e n ce t o R o m a n s 3 : 1 9
3 1 , N e o t 1 5 ( 1 9 81 ) , 1 8 ; D o d d ; M i c h e l ; B a r r e t t ; D u n n

111

 117

42
43 44

45

46

42

H . S . S o n ge r , N e w S t a n d i n g B e f o r e G o d . R o m a n s 3 : 2 1 5 : 21 ,
R ev i e w a n d E x p os i t o r 7 3 ( 1 97 6 ) , 4 1 6 ; G . N . D a v i es , F a i t h a n d
O b e d ie n c e i n R o m a n s ( P h . D . d i ss . U n i v e r s i t y o f S h e f f i e l d , 19 8 7 ) ,
p. 18

43

D.

Hill,

Se m a n t i c s

G r e ek
of

Words

and

So t e r i o l og i c a l

H e br e w

M e a n i n gs :

S t u d i es

T er m s

(SNTS MS

5;

in

the

Cambridge:

C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y , 1 96 7 ) , p . 1 6 0 ; S H ; B r u c e
44

L . M o r r i s , T h e A p os t o l i c P re a ch i n g o f t he C r os s ( G r a n d R a p id s :
E e r d m a ns , 1 9 5 5 ) , p . 2 5 2 ; C . A . A . S c o t t , C h r i s t i a n i t y ac c or d i n g t o
St. Paul (Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1939), p. 63

45

J . H . R o p e s , . R i g h t e o us n es s a n d T he R i g h t e o us n es s o f G o d i n
t h e O l d T e s ta m e n t a n d i n S t . P a u l , J B L 2 2 ( 1 9 03 ) , 2 2 5 2 6 ;
W e d d e r b u r n , R e as o ns , p p . 1 08 2 3

46

H e i l s e t ze n d e M a c h t K se m a n n ,
G e r ec h t i g k e i t G o t t e s , pp . 3 6 7 7 8 ( E T R i g h t e o us n e ss o f G o d , p p .
1 68 8 2 ) ; R o m a n s , 23 3 0 ; J us t i f i c a t i o n a n d Sa l v a t i o n H i s t o r y
i n P e rs p ec t i v e s o n Pa u l [ P h i l a d e l ph i a : F o r t r e ss , 19 7 1 ] , p p .
7 6 7 8
P . S t u h l m a c he r , G e r ec h t i g k e i t G o t t e s b e i
P a u l us ( F R L A N T 8 7 ; G t t i n g e n : V a n d e nh o ec k & R u p r ec h t , 19 6 6 )
P a u l s V i e w o f R i g h t e o us ne ss , p p . 9 1
9 2 C . M l l e r , G o t t e s G e r ec h t i g ke i t u n d

112

 16 17

B.4

47

9 13 58
A.2
21

A. 2

G o t t e s Vo l k . E i n e U n t er su c h un g zu R m e r 9 1 1 ( F R L A N T 8 6 ;
G t t i n g e n : V a n de n h oe c k & R u p r e c h t , 19 6 4 ) p p . 6 5 7 2
1 09 1 4 ; K . K e r t e l g e , R e ch t f e r t i g u ng b e i P a u l us . S t u d ie n z u r
S tr u k t ur u n d z u m B e de u t u n gs g eh a l t d er p a u l i n is c h en R e c h t fe r t i
g un g s le h re ( N T A n . s . 3 ; M n s t e r : A s c h en d o r f f , 1 9 6 7 ) ; J . A . Z i e s l e r ,
T he M e a n i n g o f R i g h te o u sn es s i n P au l : A L i n g u i s t i c a n d T he o l o
g i ca l I n v e s t i g a t i o n ( S N T S M S 2 0 ; C a m b r i d g e : C a m b r i d ge U n i v e r s i t y ,
1 97 2 ) , p p . 1 7 0 7 1 , 1 8 7 8 8 ; A . H u l t g r e n , P a u l s G o s p e l a nd M i s s i o n :
T he O u t l o o k f r o m H i s L e t t e r t o t h e R o m a ns ( P h i l a d e l p h ia : F o r t r e s s ,
1 98 5 ) , p . 3 1 ; B e k e r , 2 6 3 6 4
47

dikaiosuvnh divkaio"
dikaiovw

113

 117

5 25 26

17 21
22 3 6

48
17
3 6
9 49

17 21 22 3

18 17
18

4

48

dikaiosuvnh qeou'

49

114

e*k

 16 17

21
3

A. 2
21 3

50

50

S t u h l m a c he r , P a u l s V i e w o f R i g h t e o u sn e ss , p . 80

115

 117

51

52
17

51

Stuhlmacher

Theme, p. 339

52

dik
dikaiovw
dikaiosuvnh qeou' dikaiovw
dikaiosuvnh qeou'

a&giovw a&giwsuvnh

116

 16 17

16

4

53

54

17
55

56

57

53

S e i f r i d , J u s t i f i c a t i o n , p . 21 8

54

N y g r e n ; C r a n f i e ld
K se m a n n ; S ch l i e r O e p k e , DIKAIOSUNH QEOU b e i
P au l u s , p . 2 63 L ee n h a r dt ejk pivstew" dikai
osuvnh eij" pivstin ajpokaluvptetai

55

eij" pivstin

56

A u g u s t i n e , T h e S p i r i t a n d t h e L e t t er 1 1 . 1 8 ( N P N F 5 . 9 0 )
S ch e l k l e

57

A u g us t i n e , T h e Sp i r i t a n d t he L e t t er 1 1 . 1 8

117

 117

58 Ba rt h
59
22
60 22

61
62
63
64
4

65
58

T h o l uc k ; G i f f o r d ; S H ; H u b y ; K u s s ; Sc h m i t h a l s ; F i t z m y e r

59

D u n n ; D a v i es , F a i t h a n d O b ed i e n ce , p p . 4 2 4 3
M. D . Hooker,
PISTIS

CRISTOU,

NTS

35

[ 1 98 9 ] ,

3 2 1 4 2 ;

D.

A.

Campbell,

Romans 1:17 A Crux Interpretum for the Pivsti" Cristou' D e b a t e ,

J B L 11 3 [ 1 9 9 4 ] , 2 6 5 8 5 )
60

M u r r a y ; L e e n ha r d t

61

pivsti" Cristou' 22

62

Z a hn ; S c h l a t t e r ; M i c h e l

63

1 6 oi|" meVn ojsmhV ejk qanavt ou eij" qavnaton, oi|" deV

ojsmhV ejk zwh'" eij" zwhvn

64

Barrett; C ranfield

65

4 J.
F i t z m y e r , H a b a kk u k 2 : 3 4 a n d t h e N e w T e s t a m e n t , i n T o A d v an c e
t h e G o s pe l : N e w T e s t a m en t S t u d i es [ N e w Y o r k : C r o ss r o a d , 1 9 81 ] ,
p p . 23 6 4 5

118

 16 17

hy<j]yI

/tn:Wma>B, qyDIx'w

1 QpHab7:17
o& deV divk aio" e*k pivstew" mou zhvsetai

A C o& deV divkaio" mou e*k pivstew" zhvsetai

8 HevXIIgr
T h e o d o t i o n ic
1 2 [ divk ]aio" e*n pivstei au*tou' zhvse[tai]

divkaio" e*n pivstei au*t ou' zhvsetai

divkaio" th/' e&autou' pivstei zhvsetai

3 8 oJ deV divkaiov" mou ejk pivstew" zhvsetai

mou pivstew"

11 1 7 oJ deV divkaio" ejk pivstew" zhvsetai

dev

pivsti"

4 6 a A pivsti"

C. D. Stanley,
P a u l a n d t h e L a ng u a ge o f S c r i p t ur e : C i t a t i o n T e c h n i qu e i n t h e

119

 117

66

P a u l i ne

E p i s t l es

and

C o n t e m p o ra ry

L i t e ra t u r e

[SNTS MS

69;

C a m b r i d g e : C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y , 1 9 9 2 ] pp . 2 5 3 6 4
E. E. Ellis,
Midrash

Pe s he r

in

Pauline

H e r m e n eu t i c s ,

in

P ro p h ec y

an d

H e r m en e u t i c N T S 2 ( 1 9 5 5 5 6 ) , p p . 1 74 7 7 ; B .
L i n d a rs , N e w T e s t a m e n t A p o l o g e t i c : T h e D o c t r i na l S i g n i f i c an c e o f
t h e O l d T e s t a m e n t Q u o t a t i o ns ( L o n d on : S C M , 1 9 6 1 ) , p . 2 3 1 ; D . A .
K o c h , D e r T e x t v o n H a b 2 . 4 b i n d es S e p t u ag i n t a u nd i m N e u e n
T es t a m e n t , Z N W 7 6 ( 1 9 8 5 ) , 6 8 85
34
A . S t r o b e l , U n t e r su c h un g e n z u m e sc h a t o l og i s c he n V e rz ge
ru n g pr o b l e m a u f G r un d d er s p t j d i s ch ur c hr i s t l i c h en G e s ch i c h t e
vo n H a b a k u k 2 , 2 f f [ N o v T S u p 2 ; L e i d e n : B r i l l , 1 9 6 1 ] , p p . 1 7 3 2 0 2

66

divkaio"
ejk pivstew" o& deV e*k pivstew"
zhvsetai
Lightfoot; Godet; SH; Murray; Michel H. C. C. Cavallin,
. T h e R i g h t e ou s S h a l l L i v e b y F a i t h . A D e c is i v e A r g u m e n t f o r t h e
T r a d i t i o n a l I n t e r p r e t a t i on , S T 3 2 ( 1 9 7 8 ) , 3 3 4 3 1 1

120

 16 17

67
1
18 10
68

69

o& divkaio" C a m p
be l l , R o m a n s 1 : 1 7 , p p . 2 8 1 8 4
67

A . F e u i l l e t , La c i t a t i on d H a b ac c uc I I . 4 e t le s h u i t p r e m i e r s
ch a p i t r e s de l E p t r e a u x R o m a i n s , N T S 6 ( 1 9 5 9 6 0 ) , 5 2 8 0 ;
C r a n f i e l d ; N y g r e n ; K s e m a n n ; W i l c k e ns R . M . M o o d y ,
T he H a b ak k u k Q u o t a t i o n i n R o m a n s 1 : 1 7 , E x p T i m 9 2 [ 1 9 8 1 ] ,
2 05 8 ejk pivstew" divk aio" zhvsetai

68

S c o t t , C h r is t i a n i t y
ac c or d i n g t o S a i n t P a u l , p p . 1 3 5 4 1
11 4

Byrne, 90

69

hn:Wma>

23 9 12 3
hiphil

121

 117

70 6
4
71

6
31 12 20 10
70

The Problem of Sensus

P l e n i o r , i n H e r m e n eu t i c s , C a n o n a n d A u t h or i t y ( e d . D . A . C a r s o n
an d J . W o o d b r i d g e ; G r a n d R a p i d s : Z o n d e r va n , 19 8 6 ) , p p . 1 79 2 1 1

71

C . F . K e i l , T he M i n o r P r o p he t s , v o l . 1 0 o f C o m m e n t ar y o n t he O l d
T es t a m e n t b y C . F . K e i l a n d F . D e l i t z s c h ( r p t . , 2 v o l s . i n o n e ;
G r a n d R a p i ds : E e r d m a n s , 1 9 7 3 ) , 2 . 7 3 ; R i d d e r b os , P a u l , p . 1 7 2
O . P . R o b e r t s o n , . T h e J us t i f i e d ( b y f a i t h ) s h a l l l i v e b y h i s
s te a d f as t T r u s t : H a b a k k u k 2 : 4 , P re s by t e r i on 9 [ 1 9 8 3 ] , 5 2 7 1

122

 18 20

dik dika io 
dika ios y n dika ios

1. dik
(1) Dikaio
Dika io 1

22 125
dika io
ceDeq ceDAq
2 dika io  cADaq dika ios
caDDq 3
cDq dik

G . S c h r e nk , T D N T I I , 1 7 8 2 25

N . H . S n a i t h , T h e D i s t i n c t i v e I de a s o f t h e O l d T e s t a m e n t ( P h i l a
de l p h i a : W e s t m i n s t e r , 1 9 4 6 ) , p . 9 0 F . C r s e m a n n , Ja h w e s
G e r e ch t i g k e i t ( ceDAqA/ cDq) i m A l t e n T e s t a m e n t , E v T 3 6 ( 1 97 6 ) ,
4 27 5 0

Z i e s l e r , R i g h t e o us n es s , p p . 2 2 6 7

123

 18 25

dik cDq
cDq
4 5
Zi esl e r 6

Dika io 44
cADaq
qa l
pi el hiphil
7
dika io cADaq

1 23
7 32 23 3 8

E . K a u t z s c h , D i e D e r i v a t e de s S t a m m es

qdx

im alt

t es t a m e n t l i c h en S p r ac h g eb r a uc h ( T b i n g e n , 1 8 81 )
S n a i t h , D i s t i n c t i v e I d e as , p p . 9 0 9 7 ;
H i l l , G r ee k W o r d s , p . 8 3 L . J . K u y p e r , R i g h t e ou s ne ss a n d
S a l va t i o n , S J T 3 ( 1 9 7 7 ) , 2 33 3 4
P i p e r , J us t i f i c a t i o n , p p . 8 2
83
5

H . C r e m e r , D i e p a u l i n i s ch e R e c h t f er
t i g u n gs l e hr e i m Z u sa m m e n h a n g e i hr er g es ch i c h t l i c h en V o r au ss e t
zu n g en ( 2 d e d . ; G t e r s l o h : Be r t e l s m a n n , 19 0 0 )

Z i es l e r , R i g h t e o us n es s , pp . 3 6 3 9

Z i es l e r , R i g h t e o us n es s , pp . 1 8 32

124

 18 25

26 16 11 51 52
Dika ios y n ceDeq/c eDAq

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Dika ios y n 300
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8
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9 dika ios y n
10
Dika ios dik
400 dika ios y n

7 e*poivhsen a*nomivan kaiV ou* dikaiosuvnhn

Z i es l e r , R i g h t e ou s ne ss , p p . 2 4 2 7

10

B . P r y z y b y l sk i , R i g h t e o us n es s i n M a t t h e w a n d H i s W o r l d o f

M o r r i s , A p o s t o l i c Pr e a ch i n g , p . 2 3 4
T h ou g h t ( S N T S M S 4 1 ; C a m b r i d g e : C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y , 1 98 0 ) , p .
1 05

125

 18 25

2. dikaiosyn theou

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os y n ky r iou 7
5 48
dika ios y n
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dika ios y n

14

t n dika ios y n n s ou 16
t n dika ios y n n
m ou 13

11

7
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21

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13

3 1 2 8 10 2 7 1 5 16
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127

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14

15
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4
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6 10 12 2 17 11
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5 6 a e[leo"
a*lhvqeia dikaiosuvnh
15

H i l l , G r e e k W o r ds , p . 1 5 6

16

C r e m e r , D i e p a u l i n i s ch e R ec h t f e r t i gu n g s le h r e G .
v on R a d , O l d T e s t a m en t T h eo l o g y ( 2 v o ls . ; N e w Y o r k : H a r pe r &
R o w , 1 9 6 2 ) , 1 : 3 7 0 7 7

17

128

v on R a d , O l d T e s t a m e n t T he o l o g y , 1 : 3 7 0 77

 18 25

dika ios y n

17 4 8 2
17

4 ta kr im a t a t s
dika ios y n s s ou 7 62 106
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129

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714

16
Pi per
17
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20
21


22

19

P i p e r , Ju s t i f i c a t i o n , p . 1 00

20

M o r r i s , A p o s t o l i c P r e ac h i n g , p p . 2 2 6 3 3 ; G . Q ue l l , T D N T I I ,
1 77

21

ds,j,
N . G l u e c k , H es e d i n t h e B i b l e
[ C i n c i n n a t i : H e b re w U n i o n C o l l e g e , 1 9 6 7 ]
F.
A n d e rs e n , Y a h w e h t he K i n d a n d S e ns i t i v e G o d , i n G o d W h o i s
R i c h i n M e r c y . E s sa ys p re se n t e d t o D r . D . B . K n ox [ e d . P . T .
O B r i e n a n d D . G . P e t e r s on ; H o m e b u s h W e s t , A u s t r a l i a : A n ze a ,
1 98 6 ] , p p . 4 1 88

22

W . E i c h r o d t , T h e o l o gy o f t h e O l d Te s t a m e n t ( 2 vo l s . ; P h i l ad e l p h i a :
Westminster, 1967), 1.240

130

 18 25

23
dika io
sy n

24

di
ka ios y n t heou 1Q S

25
26

23

F i t z m y e r , 1 0 6 7

24

Ropes

R i g h t e ou s ne ss , p p . 21 8 1 9

25

S t u h l m a ch e r , G o t t e s G e re c h t i g ke i t , p p . 1 6 5 6 6

26

12

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14

3514 15

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131

 18 25

27
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28



29
1Q M 4: 6T . D an. 10 30
14 10 3
14
16
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27

S . S ch u l z , Z u r R e c h t f e r t i g u ng a us G n ad e n i n Q u m r a n un d be i
P au l u s , Z T K 5 6 ( 1 9 59 ) , 1 0 6 7 ; D a h l , S t u d i es i n P a u l , pp . 9 7
1 00

28

S an d e r s , P au l a n d P a l es t i n i a n Ju d a i s m , p p . 3 0 8 1 2 ; F i t z m y e r ,
J us t i f i c a t i o n b y Fa i t h , p . 2 01 O . B e t z , R ec h t f e r t i g u n g i n
Q u m r a n , i n Re c h t f er t i g u n g . F e s ts c hr i f t f r E r ns t K s e m a nn zu m 7 0 .
G e b ur t s t a g ( e d . J . F r i e d r i c h , W . P h l m a n n , a n d P . S t u h l m a c h e r ;
T b i ng e n : M o h r / G t t i n g e n : V an d e nh o e ck & R u p r e ch t , 1 9 7 6 ) , p .
36

29

S an d e r s , P a u l a n d P a l es t i n i a n J ud a i s m , p p . 3 0 8 9 ; P r y z y b y ls k i ,

30

M . L . S o a r d s ( K se m a n n s R i g h t e o us n es s R ee x a m i ne d , C B Q 4 9

R i g h t eo u s ne ss i n M a t t h e w , p p . 1 3 3 8
[ 1 9 8 7 ] , 2 6 4 6 7 ) 1 0

132

 18 25

31
dika ios y n t heou
33
20

1. dikaio

16
32 2
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dika io ka ta kr in 

dika io
31

E.

Lohse,

Die

Gerechtigkeit

Gottes

in

der

p a u l i n is c he n

T h eo l o g i e , in B a t t e s i m o e G i u s t iz i a i n R o m 6 e 8 ( ed . L . d e
L o r e nz i ; M o n o g r a p h i c S e r i e s o f B e n e d ic t i n a , B i b l i c a l e c u m e n ic a l
S ec t i o n , 2 ; R o m e : S t . P a u l s A b b ey , 1 9 7 4 ) , p p . 1 4 1 5 , 2 1 2 4 ; E .
G t t g e m a n ns ,

. G o t t e s g e r ec h t i g k e i t

und

s t r u k t u r a le

Semantik.

L i n g u is t i s c he A n a l y se z u dikaiosuvnh qeou', i n S t u d i a L i n g u is t i c a
ne o t es t a m e n t i c a ( B E v T 6 0 ; M u n i c h : K a i s e r , 1 9 7 3 ) , p p . 6 3 8 2 ;
W r i g h t , M e ss i a h a n d Pe o p l e o f G o d , p . 64 ; S a n d e rs , P a u l a nd
P a l es t i n i a n Ju d a i s m , p . 4 94 S t u h l m a ch e r
Pa u l s V i e w o f R i g h t e o us
ne ss , p . 9 1
32

Ek pivstew" 3 0 1 1 6 8 2 4 pivstei 2 8 ejk

pivstew", diaV th'" pivstew" 3 0

133

 18 25

33
34
dika io

35

dika io

dika io


33

M o r r i s , A p os t o l i c
P re a ch i n g , p p . 2 2 4 7 4 ; J . M o r i s o n , A Cr i t i c a l E x p os i t i o n o f t he
T h ir d C h a p t er o f P a u l s E p i s t l e t o t h e R o m a ns ( L o n d on : H a m i l t o n ,
Adams, 1866), pp. 16398 R . Y.K. Fung,
T he F o r e ns i c C h a r a c t e r o f J us t i f i c a t i o n , T he m e l i o s 3 ( 1 9 7 7 ) , 1 6
21

34

M e l a n c h t ho n , A p o l o gy f o r t h e A ug s bu r g C o n fe ss i o n , 4 . 1 84

35

Council of Trent
Fitzmyer,
J us t i f i c a t i o n b y Fa i t h , p . 2 0 8 ; F . A m i o t , T h e K e y C o n ce p t s o f S t .
P a u l ( N e w Y o r k : H e r d e r a n d H e r d e r , 1 9 62 ) , p p . 1 2 2 2 3 ; L . C e r f a ux ,
T he C h r i s t i a n i n t h e T h eo l o g y o f S t . P a u l ( L o n d o n : G eo f f r e y C h a p
m a n , 19 6 7 ) , p p . 3 9 2 , 4 24 2 7 ; P r a t , Th e o l o gy , 2 . 2 4 7 , 2 4 9 H .
K n g , J us t i f i c a t i o n : T h e D o c t r i n e o f K a r l B a r t h a n d a C a t h o l i c
R e f l ec t i o n ( P h i l a d e l p h i a : W e s t m i n s t e r , 1 9 6 4 ) , p p . 2 0 8 , 2 1 3

134

 18 25

7 32
5

36

37
38

3913

36

C. S. Lewis
T h e L i o n , t h e W i t c h a n d t he
W a r dr o b e [ N e w Y o r k : M a c m i l l a n , 1 9 5 0 ] , p p . 1 53 6 3

1992
1965

37

9 2 5 8 ; B u l t m a n n , T he o l o gy ,
1 : 2 74 75 37
2 0 26 D . M o o , T he L e t t er o f
Ja m e s [ T N T C ; G r a n d R a p i ds : E e r d m a n s , 1 9 85 ] , p p . 1 0 8 11 =

1 98 8

38

S an d e r s , P a u l an d P a l es t i n i a n J u da i s m , p . 4 9 4

39

L a d d , T h e o l og y , pp . 4 4 1 4 3
1 9 8 6 5 23 2 8

135

 18 25

2. dikaiosyn
dika io 
dika ios y n

dika ios y n 40 dika ios y n

41

3. dikaios
17 dika ios

1 7 8 1

40

N . M . W a t s o n , R e v i e w a r t i c l e o f J . A . Z i e s l e r s T he M e a n i n g o f
R i g h t eo u s ne ss i n P a u l , N T S 2 0 ( 1 9 73 7 4 ) , 2 2 0 ; R e u m a n n , R i g h t
eo u s ne ss , p p . 5 6 , 57 , 5 8 59

41

6 30 13
1 7 dikaiosuvnh
9 dikaiosuvnh ejk qeou' 1 7
dikaiosuvnh 1 3 1 6
1 8 19 2 0

136

 18 25

17 13 10 19 11

56 8
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514

4.
dika io sy n t heou

137

 18 25

(1)
(2)

42 (3) (4)

dika io
sy n (5)

W. Wre de A. S c hwe it z er K.
St e nda hl
43


44

42

L o h se , G e r e c h t i g ke i t G o t t e s , p p . 2 4 2 5 ; F i t z m y e r , J us t i f i
ca t i o n b y F a i t h , p p . 1 9 9 2 1 0 , 21 0 1 1

43

W r e d e , P a u l , p p . 1 2 2 3 7

44

S ch w e i t z e r , M y s t i c i s m , p p . 2 0 5 2 6 2 1 9 2 6

138

 18 25

45

46

47

24 1 8 16

45

S t e nd a h l , P a u l a m o n g J e w s an d G r e ek s , pp . 2 6 2 7

46

S an d e r s , P a u l an d P a l es t i n i a n J u da i s m , p p . 4 3 4 4 2

47

S e i f r i d , J us t i f i c a t i o n O B r i e n , J us t i f i c a t i o n , p p . 7 8
8 5 ; H b n e r , P au l i T h e o l o g i a e P r o p r i u m , p p . 4 4 5 7 3 ; R e u m a n n ,
R i g h t eo u s ne ss , p . 1 8 5
p p . 1 8 1 8 5 R . Y . K . F u n g , T h e S t a t us o f J us t i f i
ca t i o n b y F a i t h i n P a u l s T h o u gh t : A B r i e f S u r v e y o f a M o d e r n
D e b a te , T he m e l i o s 6 / 3 ( 1 9 8 1 ) , 4 1 1

139

 18 25

140