Sanyuktha Nikaya Part2

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.
h&
iQ;% msglhg wh;a
ixhq;a; ksldh
m<uq fldgi
i.d: j.h
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

tA Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fjd
1' foaj;d ixhq;a;h

1' k< j.h
1'1'1'
>;rK iQ;%h
iir iev myr ;rKh lsu .ek jod< foiqu
01' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkh k jQ wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a wdrdufha'
tod /h myka fjoa tla;rd fo flfkla uq uy;a f;jkhu
taldf,dal lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskakg wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lr,d me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a;= ta fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
mskaj;a ksldKka jykai" Tnjykafia f iir iev myr ;rKh
lf<a fldfyduo@
^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia&
m%sh wdhqIau;" ux msysg, ysfh;a kE' ux W;aidy lf<;a kE' wkak
ta yghs iir ievmyr ;rKh lf<a'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 1' k< j.h&
^fohd&
mskaj;a ksldKka jykai" Tnjykafia msysgd iskafk;a ke;=j"
W;aidy lrkafk;a ke;=j" iir ievmyr ;rKh lf<a fldfyduo@
^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia&
m%sh wdhqIau;" h fgl ux msysgd iskak yefjd;a" t;fldg
udj .sf,kjd' ^fuys f;areu lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.fha msysgd fkdish
hq;= njhs'& ta jf.au m%sh wdhqIau;" ux h fj,djl W;aidy lrkak
.s f hd;a " t;fldg udj Wvg u;= f jkjd ;rhs ' ^fuys f;a r eu
w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h w;ay< hq;= njhs'& Th yg m%sh wdhqIau;" ux
msysgkafk;a ke;=j" W;aidy lrkafk;a ke;=j iir ievmyr ;rKh
l<d'
^fohd&
yd msysgkafk;a ke;=j" W;aidy lrkafk;a ke;=j f f,dalfha
i;a;l
s d k jQ ;DIaKdfjka tf;r jqk" msksjk
q " fY%I
a G
A ukqIH r;akhla
l,d;=rlska ug oel.kak ,enqfka'
ta fohd Th yg lsjd' Ydia;Dka jykafia th wkqu; fldg
jod<d' t;fldg ta fohd zYdia;Dka jykafia udf.a woyi wkqu; fldg
jod< fialeZhs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' meol=Kq l<d' t;ku
fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

1'1'2'
ksfudlaL iQ;%h
ksjka u .ek jod< foiqu
tod /h mykafjoa" tla;rd fo flfkla uq uy;a f;jkdrduhu

taldf,dal lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskakg wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lr,d me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a;= ta fohd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
mskj
a ;a ksldKka jykai" Tnjykafia f i;ajhkaf.a ksjka u;a"
ta wjfndaOh;a" ta wud ksjk;a .ek okakd fialao@
^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia&
tfiah" m%sh wdhqIau;" ksjka u;a" ta wjfndaOh;a" ta wud ksjk;a
.ek ux okakjd'
^fohd&
mskaj;a ksldKka jykai" i;ajhkaf.a ksjka u;a ta wjfndaOh;a"
ta wud ksjk;a .ek Tnjykafia okafk fldhs ygo@
^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia&
m%sh wdhqIau;" ;DIAKdfjka hqla; Nj meje;au CIh fj,d hkak
k' i[a[d [a[dKfha meje;au f., hkak k' .ek ;sfhk
we,au ksreoaO fuka" ixisf|kak k' ux Tkak Th yg
i;ajhkaf.a ksjka u;a" wjfndaOh;a" ta wud ksjk;a okakjd'
id id id

1'1'3'
WmkSh;s iQ;%h
urKh lrd hk ;h .ek jod< foiqu
03' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah'
b;ska ta fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
;h urKh lrd f.k hkjd' j;a fjkak ;sfnkafk iq

ld,hhs' crdj iska" urKh lrd f.k hk i;ajhkag wdrCId fjkak
;ekla kE' urKh wNshi we;s f h olsk flkd iem ie<fik
mskalu hs lrkak k'
^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia& (
;h urKh lrd f.k hkjd' j;a fjkak ;sfnkafk iq
ld,hhs' crdj iska urKh lrd f.k hk i;ajhkag wdrCId fjkak
;ekla kE' urKh wNsih ;sfhk f h olsk flkd ta wud ksjka iqj
,nkq leue;af;ka" f,daldih w;aykak k'
id id id

1'1'4'
wfpka;s iQ;%h
blauhdu .ek jod< foiqu
04' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah'
me;a;lska is ta fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj
mejiqjd'
ld,h f.fhka bla u hkjd' /h myka fjka f k ;h
f.jdf.khs' j;a fjkak ;sfhk ld,h flka l wys fjkjd'
urKh wNshi ;sfhk Th h olsk flkd" iem ie<fik mskauhs
lrkak k'
ld,h f.fhka f., hkjd' /h myka fjka f k ;h
f.jdf.khs' j;a fjkak ;sfhk ld,h flka l wys fjkjd'
urKh wNshi ;sfhk Th h olsk flkd" ta wud ksjka iqj ,nkak
leue;af;ka f,daldih w;aykak k'
id id id

1'1'5'
l;skao iQ;%h
zlShla ish hq;=Zhs jod< foiqu
05' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah'''''''''''''''''''''''''
me;a;lska is ta fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj
mejiqjd'
lShlao iskak ;sfhkafk@ lShlao w;aykak ;sfhkafk@ wuq;f
= jka
hqKq lr.kak lShla ;sfhkjdo@ ix. lShla blaujd .sh NsCIqjgo
ievmyr ;rKh l<d lshkafk@
îlaldh " lsPd" iS,n; mrdudi" ldurd." m> hk
ixfhdack& myla ;uhs iskak ;sfhkafk' ^rEm rd." wrEm rd." udk
WoaOp" wcd hk ixfhdack& myla ;uhs w;aykak ;sfhkafk' îoaOd"
= jka hqKq lr.kak
h" i;s" iud" m[a[d hk bJsh& myla ;uhs wuq;f
;sfhkafk' ^rd." oafI" fuday" udk" hk ix.& my blaujd .sh
NsCIqjghs ievmyr ;rKh l<d lshkafk'
id id id

1'1'6'
cd.r iQ;%h
ksjeu .ek jod< foiqu
me;a;lska is ta fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f .d:dj lsjd'

lS fofkla ksjroa" lS fofkla kshkjdo@ lS fofkla ksod.ksoa"
lS fofkla ksjrkjdo@ flf,ia yefokafk fldprlskao@ msis
fjkafk fldprlskao@
îoaOd" h" i;s" iud" m%{d hk bJsh Ou& myla wjj isoa"
^lduPkao" jHdmdo" koaO" WoaOp l=lal=p" lsPd hk kSjrK&
myla ksodf.k bkakjd' ^lduPkao" jHdmdo" koaO" WoaOp l=lal=p"
lsPd hk kSjrK& myla ksodf.k bkak fldg" îoaOd" h" i;s"
iud" m[a[d hk bkash Ou& myla wjj bkakjd' ^lduPkao"
jHdmdo" koaO" WoaOp l=lal=p" lsPd lshk kSjrK& myla
;=<skqhs flf,ia yefokafk' îoaOd" h" i;s" iud" m[a[d lshk
bkash Ou& myla ;=<skqhs msis fjkafk'
id id id

1'1'7'
wmam; iQ;%h
wdh i;H wjfndaO fkdlsu uq,afldg jod< foiqu
07' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah '''''''''''''''''''''''''
tl;amfil is ta fohd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj
mejiqjd'
p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO fkdlrk Woh bkakjd' wkak ta Woh
;uhs wkHd.l wdl%uKj,g yiqfjkafk' ta Woh ksodf.khs bkafk'
ke.skak klula kE' kuq;a oeka ta Wohg wjfjkak l,a we,a,d'
p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lrk nqoau;=ka bkakjd' Tjqka ljodj;a
wkHd.l wdl%uKj,g yiqfjkafk kE' inqrcdKka jykafia,d ta
.ek fyd|g okakjd' ta ksid Wkajykafia,d f Iu f,dalfha iuj
yeisfrkjd'
id id id

1'1'8'
iqiuqG iQ;%h
wdh i;H wjfndaOh kid .ekSu uq,afldg
jod< foiqu
mejiqjd'
flfkl=g wdh i;H wjfndaO lrkak ;sfhk wjia:dj keis,d
.sfhd;a" wkak ta Woh ;uhs wkHd.l wdl%uKj,g yiqfjkafk'
Tjqka ksodf.khs bkafk' Tjqkag ke.skak klula kE' kuq;a oeka f
Tjqkag wjfjkak ld,hhs'
flfkl=g wdh i;H wjfndaO lsf wjia:dj keiqfk ke;ak"
Tjqka ljodj;a wkHd.l wdl%uKj,g yiqfjkafk kE' f .ek
inqrcdKka jykafia,d fyd|g okakjd' ta ksid Wkajykafia,d f
Iu f,dalfha iuj yeisfrkjd'
id id id
10

1'1'9'
k udkldu iQ;%h
udkakh wlue;s u uq,afldg jod< foiqu
mejiqjd'
f Ydikfha udkakh leu;s flfkl=g k oukh fjkak nE'
is; wiudys; flfkl=g k uqksjrfhla fjkak nE' yqfol,df
wrKHhl jdih l<;a thd m%ud flfkla k" udrhdf.a .%yKfhka
,d tf;r fjkafk kE'
^we;a;& udkakh w;aykak k' ys; fyd|g tl lr.kak k'
yeu wl=i,fhkau ksoyia jk is;la we;s lr.kak k' yqfol,df
wrKHfha jdih lrk wm%ud flkd ;uhs udrhdf.a .%yKfhka ,d
tf;r hkafk'
id id id

1'1'10'
wr[a[ iQ;%h
wrKH uq,afldg jod< foiqu
11

mejiqjd'
wrKHfha jdih lrka" Wfoa jref ;rla oka j<|k" Ydka;
yrK ;sfhk f n%yaupdka jykafia,df.a yevrej fupr ,iaik
fudlo@
Wkajykafia,d w;S;h .ek fYdal lrkafk kE' wkd.f;a .ek
wdYdfjka m;kafk kE' j;udkfha ,efnk foalska hefmkjd' ta ksihs
Wkajykafia,d tpr ,iaik'
wkd.f;a .ek wdYdfjka m; m;d" w;S;h .ek fYdal fj" la
k nd, ckhd ue,,d hkafk <m WKng lm,d wf oeud
jf.a'
id id id
m<uq fjks k< j.h wjika h'
12
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

2' kkaok j.h

1'2'1'
kkaok iQ;%h
kkaok jkh uq,afldg jod< foiqu
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mskaj;a uyfKks lsh, NsCIqix>hd weu;=jd'
mskj
a ;=ka jykai lsh, NsCIQka jykafia,d;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<;
s r
= e
kakd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" biair fufyu fohla isoaO jqkd' ;;sid
jHf,dalfha fo flfkla yshd' thd jH wmairdjka msjrdf.k
yshd' jHuh jQ mxpldu .=Kfhka i;=gq fjka" brka mskjkak
mgka.;a;d' ta fj,df ta fohd fukak f .d:dj lsjd'
zmsjr im;a we;s ;;sid fohkaf.a jH udk ;sfhk ,iaik
kkaok jfkdaoHdkh flfkla olskafk ke;ak" we;af;kau Tyq iemh
fudllao lsh, okafk kE'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg fjk fo flfkla wr fohdg
.d:dfjka W;a;r kakd'
zwfka" wfka fudavfhda Tfya ry;=ka jykafia,df.a jpk okafk
kE fkjo@ yeu ixialdrhlau wks;Hhs' we;sfj,d" ke;sfj,d hk
13
iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' ixialdr we;sfjkjd' ke;sfjkjd' Th iajNdjh

ixis hEuhs yenEu iemh'
id id id

1'2'2'
kkao;s iQ;%h
i;=gqu .ek jod< foiqu
12'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah '''''''''''''''''''''''''

mejiqjd'
orefjd bkak flkd i;=gq fjkafk orejka ksiduhs' ta jf.au
.jm yshd i;=gq fjkafk .jhka ksiduhs' f flf,ia ;sfhk
ksihs ksiaiqkag i;=gla ;sfhkafk' h flfkl=g flf,ia ke;ak"
thdg f;a i;=gla kE'
kE orefjd bkak flkd wka;sf orefjd ksidu fYdal fjkjd'
ta jf.au .jm yshd ta .jhka ksidu fYdal fjkjd' f flf,ia
ksid ksiqkag ;sfhkafk fYdaluhs' h flfkl=g flf,ia ke;ak"
thd fYdal fjkafk kE'
id id id
14

1'2'3'
k;amq;a;iu iQ;%h
zorejkag iudk fohla ke;eZhs jod< foiqu
13'

mejiqjd'
ore fifkyig iu lrkak ;r fjk wdorhla kE' .j im;g
iudk fjk Okhla kE' ysre t<shg iudk fjk t<shla kE' uy ihqrg
iudk fjk ,l=;a kE'
;ukag wdorh lsu yd iudk fjk wdorhla kE' OdkHj,g
iudk fjk Okhla kE' m%{djg iudk fjk t<shla kE' we;af;kau
jeiaig iudk ,l=;a kE'
id id id

1'2'4'
L;a;sh iQ;%h
rcq uq,afldg jod< foiqu
mejiqjd'
15
fomd we;s ksiqka w;r fY%aIaG fjkafk rcqrefjdhs' ismdjqka

w;r fY%aIaG fjkafk .jhdhs' kaoEjreka w;r fY%AIaG fjkafk <ore
ia;%shhs' orejka w;r fY%aIAG fjkafk l=,a orejdhs'
fomd we;s ksiqka w;r fY%aIAG fjkafka inqrcdKka jykafiahs'
ismdjka w;r fY%aIAG fjkafka wdcdkSh wYajhdhs' kaoEjreka w;r
fY%aIaG fjkafka iajdhdg fifkfyjka; |hs' orejka w;r fY%aIAG
fjkafka lSlre orejdhs'
id id id

1'2'5'
ikudk iQ;%h
l=re,a,ka f.a lE .eiSu .ek jod< foiqu
15'
^fohd&
.sks uoaoyfk mCISka /iafj,d" tl yka lE .yk fldg" uy
jkka;fu tal kskakdo fjkjd' we;af;kau t;fldg ug Nhhs'
^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia&
.sks uoaoyfk mCISka /iafj,d tl yka lE .yk fldg"
jkdka;fu tal kskk
a do fjkjd' we;af;kau t;fldg ug yu i;=gh
q 's
id id id
16

1'2'6'
kskaod;ka iQ;%h
kskao;a" lue,slu;a .ek jod< foiqu
16'
^fohd& (
ksod.ekSu" lue,slu" weue,s leu" nK Ndjkdjg fkdwe,Su"
n;au;h hk f foaj,a ksid fuf,dj i;ajhskag ksjka u m%lg
fjkafk kE'
ksod.ekSu;a" lue,slu;a" weue,s leu;a" nK Ndjkdjg
fkdwe,Su;a" n;au;h;a lshk ta yeufohlau fhka re l<du" ksjka
u m%lg fjkjd'
id id id

1'2'7'
lalr iQ;%h
Ialr;dj .ek jod< foiqu
17'
^fohd& (
bjikak ne flkdg;a" fudavmfya flkdg;a uyKlu lsu
17
Ialrhs' tn w{dk mqoa.,hdg yhg ndOd ;sfhkjd' Tyq uyKlka

miaig isfjkjd'
b;ska tfyu k" ;ukaf.a is; mka j<l.kafka ke;ak" ienE
uyKlula fldpr ojila lrkako@ mdmS woyiaj,g ji jqkdg
miafi mshjrla" mshjrla mdid miaig isfjkjd'
bfnla ;ukaf.a wjhj lgqj wiaig .kakjd jf.a" NsCIqj;a ;ukaf.a
ufkda ;l Ndjkd wruqfKa tl lrkak k' mdmS wl=i,a weiqre
lrkafk ke;=j" wkqkj
a fjfyijkafk ke;=j msks hk NsCIqj ldgj;a
fpdaokd lrkafka kE'
id id id

1'2'8'
ys iQ;%h
,ecdj .ek jod< foiqu
18'
^fohd& (
wdcdkSh wYajhdg limdr fkd,nk yg jevlrkak mqjks' ta
ygu kskaod wmydi fkd,efnk yg h flfkla lghq;= lrkjd
k" ,ecdfjka hqla;j" mka j<lsk tn mqreIfhla f,dalfha
bkakjdo@
,ecdfjka hql;
a j mj,ska je<ls,d" yeu ;sif
a iau isyf
s hka hql;
a j
bkak iaj,am fofkla bkakjd' ta mskaj;=kag la wjika lr,d" f Iu
f,dalfha iu is;ska yeisfrkak mqjka'
id id id
18

1'2'9'
l=ld iQ;%h
l=h .ek jod< foiqu
19'
^fohd& (
wehs Tnjykafiag l=hla keoao@ wehs leoe,a,laj;a keoao@ wehs
t;fldg l=, mrmrdjla keoao@ wehs nkaOkj,ska ,o bkafk@
we;af;kau ug l=hla kE' we;af;kau ug leoe,a,l=;a kE'
we;af;kau ug l=, mrmrdjl=;a kE' we;af;kau ux yeu nkaOkfhkau
,hs bkafk'
^fohd& (
ux Tnjykafiaf.a l=h lsh, fudlla .ek lshkako@ ux leoe,a,
lsh, fudllg lshkako@ Tnjykafiaf.a l=, mrmrdj lsh, fudllg
lshkako@ Tnjykafia ksoyia jqfka fldhs nkaOkfhka lsh, lshkako@
ug ;uhs l=h lsj hq;af;a' |g ;uhs leoe,a, lsj hq;af;a'
orejkag ;uhs l=, mrmqr lsj hq;af;a' ;Kaydjg ;uhs nkaOkh lsj
hq;af;a'
^fohd& (
Tnjykafiag l=hla ke;s tluhs fyd|' leoe,a,la ke;s tluhs
fyd|' l=, mrmrdjla ke;s tluhs fyd|' Tnjykafia nkaOkfhka
k tluhs fyd|'
id id id
19

1'2'10'
ioa iQ;%h
ioa f;reka ksid jod< foiqu
20' ud yg wikag ,enqfka f yghs' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jevisfha rc.y kqjr ;fmdaodrdufha' tod wdhqIau;a ioa f;reka ?
mdkaor kesg,d" wem; fidao.kak ;fmdaod khg .shd' ;fmdaod
kfhka wem; fidaof.k" w|k isjr
q ;rla we;sj" wefa f;; is|jka
yshd'
ta fj,df ta ? myka jk fj,dfj tla;rd fojla uq ;fmdaodju
taldf,dal lrf.k" ioa f;reka <g wdjd' weka wyfia isgf.ku"
wdhqIau;a ioa f;rekag f .d:dj lsjd'
mskaj;a NsCIqj" ^l iem& fkdj<|d" msKavmdf; ;rla j<|kjd
fkao@ ^l iem;a& j<|,d" msKavmdf;;a j<|k tl krl keoao@ mskaj;a
NsCIqj ^tfyu fkfjhs" l iem;aa& j<|f.ku msKavmdf;;a j<|kak'
Tng f jkd wjia:dj u yefrkak tmd
îoa f;reka& (
wjia:dj@ ug tal f;afrkafk kE' ld,h wdYdfjka jeyqkdu"
we;a; fmakafk kE' ta ksid ux ^l iem& j<|kafk ke;=j" msKavmdf;
;rla j<|kjd' ug f W;= wjia:dj blauhkak tmd
t;fldg ta foj fmdf<djg neye,d wdhqIau;a ioa f;rekag
fufyu lsjd'
kE mskaj;a NsCIqj" Thd ;du ;reKhs' ,iaik l flia ;sfhk
fidre fhdjqka jhfia fkao bkafk@ f;a m<uq jhfia ldu l%Svd
fkdlr fkao bkafk@ mskaj;a NsCIqj" f ukqIH ldu im;a j<|kak'
f f;a ,nkak ;sfhk iem w;ayer,d" mrf,dj ,efnk ld,hg
whs;s iem miafi jkak tmd
20
îoa f;reka& (
kE" wdhqIau;" ux f f;a ,nkak ;sfhk iem w;ayer,d"
ld,hg whs;s fohla fydhdf.k jkj fkdfjhs' we;af;kau" uu ld,hg
whs;s foa ;uhs w;ayefha' f f;a ,efnk iemhlauhs f fydhdf.k
jkafk' wdhqIau;" wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodf<a f lduhka
ld,hg whs;shs lsh,d' fndfyda la iys;hs lsh,d' fndfyda mSvd iys;hs
lsh,d' ta lduh ;=< lror f.dvdla ;sfhkjd lsh,d' kuq;a f Y%S
ioaOuh fuf,dju olskak mqjks' yeu ld,hlu olskak mqjks'
we;a wjfndaO lr.kak lsh, fmkajd fokak mqjks' ;uka ;=< we;s
lr.kak mqjks' nqoau;a Wohg ;u ;uka ;=<skau m%;HCI lr.kak
mqjks'
^foj& (
mskaj;a NsCIqj" f lduhka ld,hg whs;shs lsh,d" fndfyda la
iys;hs lsh,d" fndfyda mSvd iys;hs lsh,d" f lduhka ;=< fndfyda
lror ;sfhkjd lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd lf<a fldfyduo@ ta
jf.au f Y%S ioaOuh fuf,dju olskak mqjka lsh,d" ku ldf,l
olskak mqjka lsh,d" we;a wjfndAO lr.kak lsh,d fmkak, fokak
mqjka lsh,d" ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd.kak k lsh,d" nqoau;a Wohg ;u
;uka ;=<ska wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka lsh,d foaYkd lf<a fldfyduo@
îoa f;reka& (
wdhqIau;" we;af;kau ux < me fjp flfkla' f Ydifkag
w;ska meKsp w;a meoafola' ug Th ldrfKa ia;r jYfhka
lshkak mqjkalula kE' ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a" iud inqrcdKka jykafia
f rc.y kqjr ;fmdaodrdufha jevbkakjd' b;ska tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj
neyeoel," Th m%Yakh wykak k' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ms<s;=re fokafka
h wdldrhlskao" wkak ta yg u;l ;nd.kak'
^fo j&(
kE" mskaj;a NsCIqj" wms jf.a Wohg ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lrd
hk tl f,ais jevla fkdfjhs' wks;a ufyaYdlH fojreka iska
msjrdf.k bkakjd fkj' tfyu fkfjhs mskaj;a NsCIqj" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaj neyeolskak Tnjykafiau jkak' .syska ta ldrfKa uikak'
wms;a nK wykak tkak'
21
fyd|hs wdhqIau; lsh, wdhqIau;a ioa f;reka ta fo jg

ms<;
s r
= e kakd' Bg miafi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lrd .shd' .syk
s a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk wdhqIau;a
ioa f;reka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" ux ? mdkaokau ke.sg,d we m; fydao.kak ;fmdaod
khg .shd' ;fmdaod kfhka we m; fidaodf.k" f.dvg we;a" w|k
isjqr ;rla we|f.k" wefa f;; is|jka yshd' iajdks" ta fj,dfj
tla;rd fojla" ta ? myka fjoa" uq ;fmdaodju taldf,dal lrf.k"
ux <g wdjd' weka wyfia ysgf.ku ug f .d:dj lsjd'
zmskj
a ;a NsCIqj" fkdj<|d" msKv
A mdf; ;rla j<|kjd fkao@ j<|,d"
msKv
a mdf;;a j<|k tl krl keoao@ j<|f.ku" msKv
a mdf;;a j<|kak'
Tng f jkd wjia:dj uyefrkak tmdZ
t;fldg iajdks" ux ta fojg .d:djlska W;a;r kakd'
zwjia:dj@ ug tal f;afrkafk kE' ld,h wdYdfjka jeyqkdu we;a;
fmakafk kE' ta ksid ux j<|kafk ke;=j" msKavmdf; ;rla j<|kjd'
ug f W;= wjia:dj blauhkak tmdZ
t;fldg iajdks" ta foj fmdf<djg neye," ug fufyu lsjd'
zkE mskaj;a NsCIqj" Thd ;du ;reKhs' ,iaik l flia ;sfhk"
fidre fhdjqka jhfia fkao bkafk@ f;a m<uq jhfia ldu l%Svd
fkdlr fkao bkafk@ mskaj;a NsCIqj" f ukqIH ldu im;a j<|kak'
f f;a ,nkak ;sfhk iem w;ayer,d" mrf,dj ,efnk ld,hg
whs;s iem miafi jkak tmdZ
t;fldg iajdks" ux ta fojg fufyu lsjd'
zkE wdhqIu
a ;' ux f f;a ,nkak ;sfhk iem w;ayer,d ld,hg
whs;s fohla fidhdf.k jkjd fkdfjhs' we;af;kau uu ld,hg whs;s
foa ;uhs w;ayefha' f f;a ,efnk iemhlauhs f fydhdf.k
jkafk' wdhqIau;" wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodf<a f lduhka
ld,hg whs;shs lsh,d' fndfyda la iys;hs lsh,d' fndfyda mSvd iys;hs
lsh,d' ta lduh ;=< lror f.dvdla ;sfhkjd lsh,d' kuq;a f Y%S
ioaOuh fuf,dju olskak mqjks' yeu ld,hlu olskak mqjks'
22
we;a wjfndaO lrkak lsh, fmkakd fokak mqjks' ;uka ;=< we;s
lr.kak mqjks' nqoau;a Wohg ;u ;uka ;=<skau m%;HCI lr.kak
mqjks'Z
t;fldg iajdks" ta foj ug fufyu lsjd'
zmskaj;a NsCIqj" f lduhka ld,hg whs;shs lsh,d" fndfyda la
iys;hs lsh,d" fndfyda mSvd iys;hs lsh,d" f lduhka ;=< fndfyda
lror ;sfhkjhs lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd lf<a fldfyduo@ ta
jf.au" f Y%S ioaOuh fuf,dju olskak mqjka lsh,d" ku ldf,l
olskak mqjka lsh,d" we;a wjfndaO lr.kak lsh,d fmkajd fokak
mqjka lsh,d" ;ud ;=<u muqKqjd.kak k lsh,d" nqoau;a Wohg ;u
;uka ;=<ska wjfndaO lr.kak lsh,d foaYkd lf<a fldfyduo@Z
iajdks" ux t;fldg ta fojg fufyu lsjd'
zwdhqIau;" we;af;kau ux < me fjp flfkla' f Ydikhg
wf;ka wdmq" w;a meoafola' ug Th ldrfKa ia;r jYfhka lshkak
mqjkalula kE' ta Nd.Hj;a" wry;a" iud inqrcdKka jykafia f
rc.y kqjr ;fmdaodrdufha jevbkakjd' b;ska" ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj
neyeoel,d Th m%Yakh wykak k' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tng ms<s;=re
foa' wkak ta yg u;l ;nd.kak'
t;fldg iajdks" ta foj fufyu lsjd'zkE" mskaj;a NsCIqj' wms
jf.a Wohg ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lrd hk tl f,ais jevla fkdfjhs'
wks;a ufyaYdlH fojreka iska msjrdf.k bkakjd fkj' tfyu
fkfjhs mskaj;a NsCIqj" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak Tnjykafiau
jkak' .syska Th ldrfKa uikak' wms;a nK wykak tkakZ lsh,d'
b;ska iajdks" ta foj we;a;la k lsfj" oeka ta foj f <u
we;s'
t;fldgu ta foj wdhqIau;a ioa f;rekag fufyu lsjd'
mskaj;a NsCIqj wykak' mskaj;a NsCIqj wykak' f uu we,a,hs
bkafka'
ta fj,df Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta fojg f .d:djka jod<d'
23
f i;ajhka ykd.kafka mxp WmdodkialkaOhhs' msyg

s , bkafk;a
ta mxp WmdodkialkaOfhauhs' f mxp WmdodkialkaOhuhs wjfndaO
fkdlf<;a' ta ksid f i;ajhd udrhdg ji fj,d bkafk'
ta mxp WmdodkialkaOfhau h:d:h wjfndaO l<dg miafi" ta
mxp WmdodkialkaOh .ek zuu;ajfhka hqla;Z yeSula we;s lr.kafk
kE' Tyqg ta yeS we;s fjkafk;a kE' h lreKla ksid Tyqg rd."
oafI" wdh we;sfjkjd lshkjd k tn fohla Tyq ;=< kE' b;ska
mskaj;a foj" Tn tn flfkla olskjd k lshkak'
^foj& (
iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska idrdxY jYfhka jod< Ouh
ug ia;r jYfhka f;afrkafk kE' iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ia;r
jYfhka f Ouh ug mjik fialj
a d t;fldg ug Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
iska idrdxY fldg jod< Ouh ia;r jYfhka wjfndaO lrkak
mqjks
h flfkla ys;kjd k" wks;a whhs" uuhs Tlafldu tlhs
lsh,d" ke;ak wks;a whg jvd uu fY%aIaGhs lsh, ys;kjd k" wkak
ta ksihs ta ;eke;a;d wkqka yd jdo lrkafka' kuq;a h flfkla Th
udk ;=k ;=< lmd fjkafk ke;ak" Tyqg zuu iudkhs" uu fY%aIaGhs"
uu ySkhsZ lsh, ysf;kafk kE' b;ska mskaj;a foj" tn flfkla
.ek okakjd k lshkak'
^foj&(
wfka iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia idrdxY fldg jod< Th lrefKa
w:h;a ia;r jYfhka ug f;afrkafk kE' b;ska iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f Ouh ug ia;r jYfhka lshd fok fialajd t;fldg ug
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia idrdxY fldg jod< f Ouh ia;r jYfhka ug
oek.kak ,ef'
iuq;sh;a w;ayehd' Odldr jQ udkakhg meKqfk;a kE' f
kdurEmh flfrys ;sfhk ;Kaydj;a ke;s l<d' flf,ia .eg;a is,
oeud' la rys; jqkd' wdYd rys; jqkd' fofhd;a" ukqIHfhd;a" fuf,dj
y" mrf,dj y" iaj.fh y" kEu i;aj ikaksjdihl fldpr
24
fyj;a tn flfkl=f.a Wm;la fidhkak nE' mskaj;a foj" Tng

ta .ek f;arekd k lshkak'
^foj& (
iajdks" oeka th idrdxY fldg jod< lreKq k ug ia;r
jYfhka f yg f;arekd'
lhska" jpkfhka" ukiska m lrkafk kE' f f,dalfha ish
lduhka w;aykjd' isys we;sj bkakjd' kqjKska hq;=j bkakjd' whym;
we;slrk lsis fohla lrkafk kE'
id id id
fofjks kkaok j.h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 3' i;a;s j.h&
25

3' i;a;s j.h

1'3'1'
i;a;s iQ;%h
wdhqOh uq,afldg jod< foiqu
21'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah'''''''''''''''''''''''''
tl;amil is ta fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj

mejiqjd'
wdhqOhlska myr lEjd jf.a" ysi .sks.;a;d jf.a" ta NsCIqj ldudYdj
ke;slr, odkak isys kqjKska bkak k'
wdhqOhlska myr lEjd jf.a" ysi .sks.;a;d jf.a" ta NsCIqj ilaldh
h ke;slr, odkak isys kqjKska bkak k'
id id id
26

1'3'2'
Mqi;s iQ;%h
iamYh uq,afldg jod< foiqu
mejiqjd'
luhla iamY fjkafk ke;ak" ta f;ag mdl iamY
fjkafk;a kE' luh iamY jqfkd;a ;uhs ta fya;=fjka mdl iamY
fjkafk' ta ksid ksfodia W;=ukag fodia lshkak .sfhd;a" luh iamY
fj,d" mdl;a iamY f'
hlsis flfkla msis ; we;s" mdmS wdYdjka fya;=fjka wl=i,a
yefok .;sh ke;s" ksfodia jQ W;=ukag" oafI lrkak .sfhd;a" ta mj
w{dk mqoa.,hdj mSvdjg m;a lrjkjd' Wvq iq<g oeuQ ishq ,a,
wdfhu;a ;uka lrdu tkjd jf.a'
id id id

1'3'3'
cgd iQ;%h
wjq, .ek jod< foiqu
27

mejiqjd'
f;a we;=f< ;sfhkafk wjq,la' msg ;sfhkafk;a wjq,la' f
i;aj m%cdj" wjqf,ka wjq,a fj,hs bkafk' mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai"
ux Tnjykafiaf.ka uikak leu;shs" we;af;kau f wjq, ,syd.kafk
ljqo@
m%{djka; ukqiaifhla iS,hl msysg,d" iudh;a" m%{dj;a jvkak
k' wkak ta flf,ia ;jk h ;sfhk" ;ekg iqiq kqjK ;sfhk
NsCIqj f wjq, ,syd.kakjd'
hfula ;=< rd.h;a" oafIh;a" woHdj;a ke;ak" ta W;=uka wdY%j
rys;hs' ta W;=uka ;uhs ry;ka jykafia,d' Tjqka ;uhs Th wjq, ,syd.;af;a'
h ;ekl kduh;a rEmh;a " tfuka u udkis l j we;s f jk
i[a[djkq;a" rEm i[a[djkq;a" b;s ke;sj ke;sfjkjd k" wkak
t;k ;uhs f wjq, is, hkafka'
id id id

1'3'4'
ufkda ksjdrK iQ;%h
uki je<elau .ek jod< foiqu
tl;amil is ta fohd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj
mejiqjd'
h h wruqKlska uki j<lajd .;af;d;a" ta ta wruqfKka we;sfjk
la we;sfjkafka kE' b;ska Tyq ish wruqKskau uki j<lajd .;af;d;a"
t;fldg Tyq ish lska ksoyia fjkjd'
28
kE' yeu wruqKskau uki j<lajkak k kE' fldkau ixjr
fjp ukfia j<lajkak fohla kE' h h wruqKla ksid wl=i,a
isfjkjd k" ta ta wruqKskqhs uki je<elah hq;af;a'
id id id

1'3'5'
wryka; iQ;%h
ry;ka jykafia .ek jod< foiqu
mejiqjd'
h NsCIqjla wry;a flfkla jqk;a" ksjka u. imQK l< flfkla
jqk;a" wdY%jhka CIh lrmq flfkla jqk;a" wka;su isrere ork flfkla
jqk;a" ta jqkdg ta NsCIqj zuu mjiZ lsh, lshkjdfk' zug lshkjdZ
lsh,;a lshkjfk@ ^ta fudlo@&
^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia&(
h NsCIqjla wry;a flfkla fj,;a" ksjka u. imQK lr,;a"
wdY%jhka CIh lr,;a" wjika isrere ordf.k b|,;a" zuu lshZ lsh,
lshkjd ;uhs' zug lshkjdZ lsh,;a lshkjd ;uhs' Tyq oCIhs' f,dal
jHjydrh fyd|g okakjd' tal Tyqf.a jHjydr ud;%hla ;rhs'
^fohd& (
h NsCIqjla wry;a flfkla fj,;a" ksjka u. imQK lr,;a"
wdY%jhka CIh lr,;a" wka;su isrere ordf.k b|,;a" b;ska Tyq zuu
lshZ lsh,;a lshkjd k" zug lshkjdZ lsh,;aa lshkjd k" t;fldg
ta NsCIqj hlsis udkakhlg we,a,d fkao bkafk@
29
kE' udkakh m%ydKh l< flfkl=g flf,ia .eg kE' ta udk
.eg Tlafldu Tyq ke;slr,hs ;sfhkafk' Tyq m%{djka;fhla' udkakh
we;slrk yeS blaujd .sys,a,hs bkafka' zuu lshZ lsh, Tyq lsj;a"
zug lshkjdZ lsh, Tyq lsj;a" we;af;kau Tyq oCIhs' f,dal jHjydrh
fyd|g okakjd' tal Tyqf.a jHjydr ud;%hla ;rhs'
id id id

1'3'6'
mfcda; iQ;%h
wdf,dal .ek jod< foiqu
mejiqjd'
f f,dalfha hulska t<sh ysfokjd k" tn t<sh ysfok
wdf,dal lShla ;sfhkjdo@ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wms wdf lguhs'
b;ska wms fldfyduo tal oek.kafka@
wdf,dal y;rla ;sfnkjd' yenehs" myla kE' oj,ag iQhhd nn,kjd'
rd;%shg i| nn,kjd' jd rd;%S foflau ta ta ;ek .skak nn,kjd' f
nn,k yeu foalgu jvd inqrcdKka jykafia fY%aIAGhs' ta wdf,dalh
wkq;a;rhs'
id id id
30

1'3'7'
ir iQ;%h
f.fhka .,d hdu .ek jod< foiqu
mejiqjd'
f f.fhka .,d hk ixidrh kj;skafka fld;eko@ weo
weo hk iir .uk kj;skafka fld;eko@ kduh;a" rEmh;a b;s
ke;=j ksreoaO fjkafka fld;eko@
h ;ekl wdfmda Od;=j;a" mG Od;=j;a" f;afcda Od;=j;a" jdfhda
Od;=j;a msysgkafka ke;ak" wkak t;k ;uhs f.fhka .,d nisk
ixidrh kj;sk ;ek' wkak t;k ;uhs weo weo hk ixidr .uk
kj;sk ;ek' t;ku ;uhs kduh;a" rEmh;a b;s ke;sju ksreoaO
fjkafka'
id id id

1'3'8'
uyoaOk iQ;%h
uyd Okh uq,afldg jod< foiqu
31

mejiqjd'
uyd Okh ;sfhk" uyd iem im;a ;sfhk" rg rdcHj,a ;sfhk'
rcjre mjd tlsfkldf.a foag wdYd lr lr bkafka' Tjqka lduhka .ek
iEySulg m;a fj,d kE' ixidfr ievmyrg wyq fj,d iEySulg m;a
fkd" lduhu fidhd fidhd hk ck;dj w;r" ;Kaydj re lf<a
ljqo@ f f,dalfha lduh fydhk W;aidyh ke;=j bkafk ljqo@
.sys f;a w;ayer od,d" wUq orejka" yrl ndk wd m%sh foaj,a
w;ayer od,d" f Ydifka uyK fjk wh bkakjd' Tjqka woHdj
ke;slr,d" rd.h;a" oafIh;a ke;slr,d" wdY%j rys; fjkjd' ta ;uhs
ry;ka jykafia,d' f,dalfha lduh fif lsisu W;aidyhla Tjqka ;=<
kE' ^fuys f;a r eu ry;ka jyka f ia , d muKla f f,da l fhys
imQKfhkau ;Dma;su;aj jevfjfik njhs'&
id id id

1'3'9'
p;= plal iQ;%h
frdao y;r uq,afldg jod< foiqu
^fohd& (
uyd r jQ uqks|dKks" f jdyfkag frdao y;rla ;sfhkjd' fodrgq
kjhla ;sfhkjd' we;=<; ms, ;sfhkafk wiqj,ska' wdYdj;a tlal
tl;= fj,d ;sfhkafk' û l=i keue;s& uv j.=f bm,d ;sfhkafk'
f jdykfhka ksoyia fjkafk fldfyduo@
32
/yekhs" jrmghs iskak k' mdmS wdYdjhs" f,daNhhs iskak
k' ;Kaydj uqukskau Wr,d islrkak k' wkak t;fldg f
jdykfhka ksoyia fjkak mqjks'
id id id

1'3'10'
tAKscx> iQ;%h
tAKs uqjdf.a flKavd uq,afldg jod< foiqu
^fohd& (
wdydr pqgla j<|k" lsisjlg wdYd ke;s" taKs uqfjl=f.a n
flKavd we;s" isyska isre/;s rhdfKks" isxy rdchdfKks" yqfol,df
weo hk we;a rcdfKks" lduhka .ek wfmaCId ke;s uqks|dfKks" Tn
jykafia <g meK wms f .ek wikak leu;sh's lska ksoyia fjkafk
fldfyduo@
^Nd.Hj;=ka jyakafia& (
uki yhfjks fldg ;sfnk f mxp ldu.=K f,dalh .ek
lsh, ,hs ;sfhkafka' Th foaj,a flfrys ;sfhk ;Kaydj rel<du
flka ksoyia fj,d hkjd'
id id id
;=kafjks i;a;s j.h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 4' i;=,a,mldhsl j.h&
33

4' i;=,a,mldhsl j.h

1'4'1'
iNs iQ;%h
i;amqreIhka .ek jod< foiqu
tod i;=,a,mldhsl k jQ fndfyda fojre" /h myka jk fj,df uq
f;jkhu taldf,dal lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a
tla fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
i;amqreIhska iuuhs bkak k' i;amqreIhska iuhs hdfjkak
k' i;amqreIhskaf.a Ouh oek.;a;= flkdg hqKqjlauhs isoaO jkafka'
msySula k isoaO fjkafka kE'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f
.d:dj mejiqjd'
i;amr
q eIhska iuuhs bkak k' i;amr
q eIhka iuhs hdfjkak;a
k' i;amqreI Ouh oek.;a;= flkdg m%{dj ,efnkjd' fjk foalska
m%{dj ,efnkafka kE'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f .d:dj mejiqjd'
34
i;amr
q eIhka iuuhs bkak k' i;amr
k' i;amqreI Ouh oek.;a;= flkdg fYdal fjk ckhd ueo" fYdal
fkd bkak mqjks'
t;fldg fjk fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f
.d:dj mejiqjd'
i;a m q r eIhka iuuhs bka k k' i;a m q r eIhka iuuhs
hdfjkak;a k' i;amr
q eI Ouh oek.;a;= flkd {d;Ska ueo nn,kjd'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj
mejiqjd'
i;amqreIhska iuhs bkak k' i;amqreIhska iuhs hdfjkak;a
k' i;amqreI Ouh oek.kak Woh iq.;sfha Wmkjd'
mejiqjd'
i;amqreIhka iuhs bkak k' i;amqreIhka iuhs hdfjkak;a
k' i;amr
q eI Ouh oek.kak Woh" fndfyda l,a iemfia j;a fjkjd'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ljqre iskao b;du fyd|g lsf@
Th yeufofklau fndfydau fyd|g lreKq lsjd' tfyk uf.a
woyi;a oeka wykak'
i;amr
k' i;amqreI Ouh oek.ekSu ksid" ish lska ksoyia fjkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d' ta fojre f .ek f.dvdla
i;=gq jqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj
meol=Kq l<d' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id
35

1'4'2'
uP iQ;%h
uiqrenj uq,afldg jod< foiqu
32'
ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
tod /h mykajk fj,dfj fndfyda i;=,a,mldhsl fojre uq
f;jkhu taldf,dal lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imhg wdjd'
weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a;= tla fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f .d:dj mejiqjd'
uiqrenj;a" m%udoh;a ;sfuka ;uhs odk udkhlaj;a fokafk
ke;af;a' kuq;a msx leu;s flkd tafl wdksixi oekf.k" oka fokak
k'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .:dj
mejiqjd'
uiqre mqoa.,hd h foalg h ksihs oka fokafk ke;af;a' kuq;a"
oka fkdfok Tyqg ta ldrfKkauhs h we;sfjkafk' nv.skak;a"
msmdih;a hk hula weoao" talghs uiqre mqoa.,hd hjkafk' ta w{dk
mqoa.,hdj ta lreKskau fuf,dj" mrf,dj fofla ;jkjd' ta ksid
uiqrelu keue;s u,lv ue~f.khs oka fokak k' mrf,dj i;ajhskg
a
msysg fjkafk mska ;uhs'
.d:djka mejiqjd'
h flfkla ;uka iu uyu hk Woh;a tlal iq fohla
kuq;a fnodyod.kakjd k" Tjqka u<jqka w;r uefrkafk kE' fl
ikd;k Ouhla'
36
iuyreka lla ;sfhk fldg;a fokjd' iuyre f.dvla im;a

;shdf.k;a fokafk kE' lla ;sfhoa mq odkh f.dvdla ;shdf.k
fok odfkg jvd oyia .=Khla jkjd'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:djka
mejiqjd'
i;amqreIhka Ialr wjia:dj,;a oka fokjd' Ialr wjia:dj,;a
hym;a foaj,a lrkjd' kuq;a wi;amqreIfhd tal wkq.ukh lrkafk
kE' Tjqkag i;amqreI Ouh f.dvdla wE;hs'
ta ksid i;amqreIhd;a" wi;amqreIhd;a fuf,dka mrf,dj hEf"
tlsfkldg fjkia fjkjd' wi;amqreIfhda ksrhg hkjd' i;amqreIfhda
iaj.hg hkjd'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu
weyqjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ljqreka iskao b;du fyd|g lsfj@
Th ish fokdu b;d hym;a lreKq ;uhs lsf' kuq;a uf.a
woyi;a wykak'
Oufha yeisfrk flfkla lfia j;a fj,d" wUq orejkaj;a
fmdAIKh lrf.k" iq fohla ;sfhoa;a oka fokjdo" oyia .Kka
ho lr,d lrk hd. ,laIhla l<;a <skaodf.a odfkka iShg tlla
;rj;a jkafka kE'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f .d:dfjka
mejiqjd'
uyd ho lr,d" uyd f,dl=jg fok odkh wr lla ;sfhoa
fok odfk ;r jkafka ke;af; wehs@ oyia .Kka ho fldg fok
odfk ,laIhla" <skafol= fok odkfha iShg tlla ;rj;a jkafk
ke;sfjkafk fldfyduo@
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta fohdg .d:djlska fufyu ms<;
s r
= e
kakd'
iuyre oka fokafk jer l%uhl msysg,hs' i;=ka ur,d" jo ,d"
37
fYdalS lrj,hs fokafka' l jel=Kq uqyqKq we;=j" o~quq.=re we;sj fok

ta odkh <skaodf.a odfk ;r jkafk kE' tn odk oyia .Kka
ho fldg" ,CI .Kka l<;a <skaodf.a odfkka iShg tlla ;rj;a
jkafk kE'
id id id

1'4'3'
idOq iQ;%h
fyd| foa uq,afldg jod< foiqu
tod fndfyda i;=,a,mldhsl fojre uq f;jk wdrduhu
taldf,dal lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imhg wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jkaokd l<d' Bg miafi me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a
tla fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f m%S;s jdlH mejiqjd'
ksldKka jykai" okau fldhs;r fyd| fohlao
uiqrelu;a" m%udoh;a ksid oka fokafk kE' kuq;a mska leu;s
flkd" msfka wdksixi okak flkd oka fokjd'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f m%S;s
jdlH mejiqjd'
ksldKka jykai" oka u fldhs;r fyd|o lla ;sfhoa jqk;a"
oka fok tl ;uhs fyd|'
iuyre lla ;sfnoa;a oka fokjd' iuyre f.dvla iemim;a
;sfnoa;a oka fokafk kE' lla ;sfnoa fok odkh" uyd odk odyla
;r jkjd'
38

jdlH mejiqjd'
ksldKka jykai" oka u fldhs;r fyd|o lla ;sfnoa;a" oka
fok tl fldhs;r fyd|o' kuq;a Y%oaOdfjkau fok tl ;uhs fyd|'
oka u hqoaOhla lrkjd jf.a jevla' fndfyda uiqre mqoa.,hkaj
mrojd" iq fofkla ;uhs fl kkafk' Y%oaOdfjka oka fokafk;a l
fofkla ;uhs' Tjqka ta ksidu mrf,dj iem ,nkjd'
jdlH mejiqjd'
ksldKka jykai" oka u fldhs;r fyd|o lla ;sfnoa;a" oka
u fldhs;r fyd|o' Y%oaOdfjka oka u ;uhs fyd|' ta jf.au Odlj
Wmhdimhd.;a;= fohska oka u ;uhs fyd|'
hfula W;aidyfhka" fhka y-ynlr.;a;= foalska wdhka
jykafia kulg oka fokjd k" Tyq hu rcqf.a zf;rKSZ ksrh
blaujdf.k" jH f,dalhg hkjd'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.j;=ka jykafia imfha f m%S;s
jdlH mejiqjd'
ksldKka jykai" oka fok tl ;uhs fyd|' lla ;sfnoa;a
kuq;a fok tl ;uhs fyd|' Y%oaOdfjkau fok tl ;uhs fyd|' Odlj
,ep foalska fok tl ;uhs fyd|' ta jf.au uid n,d fok tl
;uhs fyd|'
iq.;hka jykafia m%Yxid fldg jodf<a kqjKska uid oka uhs'
f i;aj f,dalfha okameka ,eug ;r iqiq jQ W;=uka is;ao"
Wkajykafia,dg fok odkfhka" uy;a m%;sM, ,efnkjd' tal yhg
idrj;a l=Uqrl jemsu jf.hs'
m%S;s jdlH mejiqjd'
ksldKka jykai" oka u fldhs;r fyd|o lla ;sfnoa;a u
;uhs fyd|' Y%oaOdfjkau u ;uhs fyd|' Odl fohska u ;uhs fyd|'
39
kqjKska uid n,d u ;uhs fyd|' ta jf.au m%dK>d;fhka je<lSu

;uhs fyd|'
hfula i;=kaj fjfyijkafk ke;ak" wkqkaf.ka kskaod ,efnk
ksid m lrkafk ke;ak" ta mjg h we;s flkdj i;amqreIhka iska
m%Yxid lrkjd' kuq;a m lsf h ke;s flkd Tyqg m%Yxid lrkafk
kE' kuq;a i;amqreIhka m lrkafk kE'
t;fldg ;j fo flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ljqreka iskao b;du fyd| foa lsf@
Th yeu flfklau lsf b;d fyd| foaj,a ;uhs' kuq;a uf.a
woyi;a wykak'
Y%oaOdfjka oka u .ek yeugu m%Yxid ,efnkjd' kuq;a odkhg
jvd ta wud ksjku ;uhs W;=' biair;a" f.dvdla biair;a" i;amqreIhka"
kqjKe;a;ka ta wud ksjkuhs wjfndaO lf<a'
id id id

1'4'4'
k ika;s iQ;%h
ks;H ke;s foa uq,afldg jod< foiqu
34' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tod fndfyda i;=,a,mldhsl
fojre /h mykafjk fj,dfj" uq f;jk wdrduhu taldf,dal
lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imhg wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
jkaokd l<d' Bg miafi me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a tla
fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:djka mejiqjd'
40
ksiaiq w;r ;sfnk f lduhka ks;H kE' kuq;a fuys ;sfnk

ldu jia;=j,g ksiaiq ne, bkakjd' lduhkag nekg miafia f
ixidrhg fkdmeKSu k jQ ksjk lrd ta ksiaiq hkafk kE' tn
lduhka ;uhs f f,dafl ;sfnkafk' f l yg.kafk wdYdj ;=<skauhs'
f l yg.kafk leue;a; ;=<k
s u
a hs' leue;a; relsfuka" la relrkak
mqjka' la rel<d lshkafk ixidr lu ke;sjqkd lshk tlhs'
f f,dafl ;% jQ wruqKq ;sfhkjd' kuq;a tajd fkfjhs lduhka
lshkafk' lduh lshkafk ukqIHhdf.a ukfia ixl,amSh jYfhka
yg.kak rd.hhs' f f,dafl ;% foaj,a ta ygu ;sfhkjd' kuq;a
m%{djka;hska tajd flfrys ;sfhk we,au relrkjd'
fl%daOh relrkak k' udkh fYaIfhkau w;aykak k' yeu
ixfhdackhlau blaujd hkak k' kdurEm fofla fkdwef,k" ksjkg
meKqk ry;ka jykafia lrd l tkafk kE'
Wkajykafia iuq;sh blau .syska ;sfhkafk' lsis udkakhlg
m;afjkafk kE' f kdurEm flfrys we;s ;Kaydj is|, od,hs ;sfhkafk'
flf,ia .eg is|, ;sfhkafk' la rys; jQ" wdYd rys; jQ" ta ry;ka
jykafia Wmk ;ekla .ek fofhd;a" ksiaiq;a" fuf,dj" mrf,dj
fyda iaj.j, fyda yeu i;aj jdiia:dkhl fyda fyj;a" fld;klj;a
fydhd.kak kE'
^wdhqIau;a fuda>rdc f;rKqfjda&(
ta yg uqla;shg m;a jqk nq ika .ek;a" foksia ldgj;a"
fuf,dj" mrf,dj fldfyaj;a fydhd.kak nE' ksiqkaf.a hym; Wfoid
ieird jk" kfrda;;
a u jQ" nq i|dKkag ljqre fyda kuialdr lrkjd
k" Tjqkq;a m%Yxid ,eh hq;=hs fkao@
^mskaj;a fuda>rdc& hlsis flfkla" ta yg lska ksoyia jqkq
;:d.;hka jykafiag kuialdr lrkjd k" ta NsCIqka jykafia,dg;a
m%Yxid lrkag k ;uhs' ta NsCIqka jykafia,d;a Ouh oekf.k" ielh
w;ayer," flf,iaj,ska ksoyia fj,d bkafk'
id id id
41

1'4'5'
Wdk i[a[S iQ;%h
Wdk i[a[S fohkag jod< foiqu
35'
ud yg wikakg ,enqfka fufyuhs' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jevisfha ieje;a kqjr wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a wdrdufha' tod fndfyda
WCOdk i[a[sl fojre /h myka fjk fj,df" uq f;jk
wdrduhu taldf,dal lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imhg wdjd' weka
wyfiys yshd' wyfiys ysh tla fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
f .d:dj mejiqjd'
h meoafola" ;uka fjk whqrlska j;a fjka" Bg yd;amiskau
fjkia yg l;dnia lrkjd k" tal ,sysKs jeoaodf.a" ,sysKs uia lEu
jf.a fohla' thd ismih md lroa fydrlug wyqfjkjd'
hula lrkjd k" ta foa ;uhs lsjhq;af;' hula lrkafk ke;ak"
ta fkdlrk foa lshkak k kE' lshk wh w;ka" fkdlrk wh .ek
kqjKe;af;da okakjd'
h m%;smodjlska m%{djka; Woh OHdk jvka" udr nkaOkfhka
ksoyia fjkjdo" l%udkql+,j oe jQ m%;smodjlskqhs tal l< hq;af;'
tfyu ke;=j f m%;smodj yqfola l;dnia l< muKlska fyda" Y%jKh
l< muKska fyda ms<smkak nE'
f,dal iajNdjh okak" wdh i;H wjfndaO l<" f,dalfha we;s
;Kaydfjka tf;r jqk" ksjkg m;a jQ kqjKe;af;da ljodj;a Th yg
k lrkafk kE'
t;fldg ta fojre fmdf<djg neye, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
ism;=,a < je| je,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" wmghs jro isoaO jqfka' w{dkfhla jf.a" fudavfhla
42
jf.a" mldrfhla jf.aa" wms;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu yemafmkak

l,amkd l<d' iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wmg wdfhu;a ixjru
msKsi" f isoaO fjp jro" jrola f,i ms<s.kakd fialajd
ta fj,dfj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iskyjla my< l<d' t;fldg ta
fojre fndfyda fodia lshka wyig mek ke.a.d' tla fofhla
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f .d:dj mejiqjd'
;ukaf.a jro .ek lshoa;a" hfula b;ska tal ms<s.kafk ke;ak"
Tyqf. is; we;=f< flaka;sh ;sfhkjd' Tyq oafIhg .re lrk flfkla'
Tyq ffjr nk flfkla'
we;af;kau fu;k jrola isfj,d kE' fjk wmrdOhla isoaO
fj,;a kE' ffjr Tlafldu ixis, ;sfhkafk' ta ldrKfhka fu;k
oCI fjkakhs k'
^fohd& (
jer ke;af; ldf.o@ wmrdO ke;af; ldf.o@ uq<djg m;afjkafk
ke;af; ljqo@ yeufj,dfju isysfhka isk {dkjka;hd lshkafk
ljqo@
ish i;=ka flfrys wkqlmd lrk" inq jQ" ;:d.;hka jykafia
;=< jer kE' Wkajykafia ;=< wmrdO kE' Wkajykafia uq<d fj,d kE'
yeufj,dfju isysfhkau j;a fjk" Wkajykafia [dKjka;hs'
flfkl=f.a jro mjioa;a" tal ms<s.kafk ke;ak" Tyqf.a isf;a
fldamh ;sfhkjd' Tyq oafIhg .re lrkjd' Tyq ffjr nk flfkla'
kuq;a uu ffjrh ms<s.kak flfkla fkfjhs' ta ksid ux Tf jro
ms<s.kakjd'
id id id
43

1'4'6'
ioaOd iQ;%h
Y%oaOdj .ek jod< foiqu
36' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkh
k jQ wfkam~
s q isg;
q u
= df.a wdrdufha' tod fndfyda i;=,,
a mldhsl fojre
/h myka jk fj,df uq f;jkhu taldf,dal lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia <g meKshd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' Bg
miafi me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a tla fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
Y%oO
a dj ;uhs ukqIHhdf.a fojekakd fjkafk' b;ska Y%oO
a dj ke;snj
hfula ;=< msysg, ke;ak" Tyq lS;shg m;afjkjd' msjr im;a
we;sfjkjd' Tyq Yrh w;ayehdu iaj.fha Wmkjd'
.d:djka mejiqjd'
fl%daOh w;aykak k' udkakh fYaIfhkau relrkak k'
yeu nkaOkhlau blaujd hkak k' kdurEm fofla fkdwef,k" flf,ia
rys; ta ry;ka jykafia ;=<g" flf,ia mefKkafk kE'
nd, jQ" m%{d rys; jQ idudkH ck;dj bkafk m%udofhkauhs' kuq;a"
m%{djka; flkd wm%ud nj iqrlskafk" fY%aIAG Okhla rlskjd jf.a'
m%udo fjkak fyd| kE' ldudYdf we,S fjfikak fyd| kE' wm%udj"
OHdk jvk fldg" Tyq mru iemhg m;afjkjd'
id id id
44

1'4'7'
iuh iQ;%h
/iau .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha YdlH ckmofha lms,jia;= kqjr wi, uydjkfha' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia;a iu ish,a,kau ry;a jQ NsCIQka mkaiShla muK jevishd'
tod oi oyila f,dalOd;=j,ska fndfyda fojre Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj;a"
NsCIq ix>hdj;a neyeolskak wdjd'
t;fldg iqoaOdjdi nTf,dj bkak fojreka y;r fofkl=g
fufyu ys;=kd' zf Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia YdlH ckmofha lsUq,aj;amqr
wi, uydjkfha yeufokdu ry;a jQ NsCIqka jykafia,d iu jeviskjd'
oi oyila ilaj,skq;a fndfyda fojre" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj;a" NsCIq
ix>hdj;a neyeolskak meKs, bkakjd' b;ska wms;a" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaj neyeolskak huq' .syska wms fjk fjku Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
< .d:djka lshuq'Z
Bg miafi ta fojre n,j;a ksfila yels w;la .ykjd
jf.a" la lrmq w;la yl=<.kakjd jf.a" iqoaOdjdi fohka flfrka
w;=reoyka fj,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha my< jqkd'
b;ska ta fojre Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;= tla fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
f .d:dj mejiqjd'
f uydjkfha uyd /iaula' fojreka /iafj,d bkakjd'
wmrd; irejk neyeolskak wms;a f oy iNdjg wdjd'
Bg miafia ;j fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj
mejiqjd'
t;k isk NsCIqka jykafia,d ;ukaf.a is;a iud.; lr.;a;d'
45
iDcq lr.;a;d' Wkajykafia,d m%{djka;hs' /yekamg w,a,f.k" wYajhka

yslaujf.k hk oCI hrka jf.hs ;u brka /lf.k bkafka'
mejiqjd'
Wkajykafia,dg flf,ia yq,a kE' woHd wdjrKh kE' flf,ia
keue;s lKqj Wr, od,d" ;DIAKd rys;jhs bkafk' ioy weia we;s nq
ika iska ukdfldg oukh lrk ,o Wkajykafia,d msis ksu,
yeisfuka hqla;hs'
mejiqjd'
hlsis flfkla nq ikaj irK .shd k" ta Woh wmdhg
hkafk kE' ksia isrer w;ayehg miafia ta Wohf.ka fof,dj
msfrkjd'
id id id

1'4'8'
il,sl iQ;%h
.,a m;=rla ksid jod< foiqu
38'
jevisfha rc.y kqjr uoaol= lshk uqj jkfha'
ta ldf, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ism;=, .,a m;=rlska myr je
;=jd, fj,d ;snqkd' b;ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f.dvdla Ydl fokd
;snk
q d' ta fokd la iys;hs' ;shK
q h
q 's llYhs' lgqlhs' wyshs' wukdmhs'
kuq;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia b;d fyd| isys kqjKska hq;=j ta ksid mSvd
kafk ke;=j bjikjd'
46
b;ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia i, isjqr y;rg kj,d" wdikhla

mKjdf.k ol=Kq ism;=f,ka" j ism;=, u|la uE;a lr,d" isxy
fihHdfjka ol=Kq mig ye,d ie;ms,d yshd'
t;fldg y;aiShla i;=,a,mldhsl fojre /h mykajk fj,dfj
uq uy;a uoaol= .odhu taldf,dal lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
<g meuKshd' meK Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' tl;amil
ysg.;a;d' tl;amil ysg.;a;= tla fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
f m%S;s jdlH m%ldY l<d'
Nj;aks" Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia taldka;fhkau yia;s rdcfhla'
f ;r la jQ" ;shqKq jQ" llY jQ" lgql jQ" wys jQ" wukdm jQ Ydl
fokdjka oefkoa;a" mSvdjlg m;a fkd isys kqjKska bjidf.k
jevbkafk uy yia;s rdcfhla ksiduhs'
jdlH m%ldY l<d'
Nj;aks" taldka;fhkau Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia isxy rdcfhla'
fu;r la jQ" ;shqKq jQ" llY jq" lgql jQ" wys jQ" wukdm jQ" Ydl
fokd ;sfnoa;a" ta ksid mSvd kafk ke;=j" isyskqjKska bjif.k
bkafk isxy rdcfhla ksiduhs'
jdlH m%ldY l<d'
Nj;aks" taldka;fhkau Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia mru fY%aIAG
flfkla' fu;r la jQ" ;shqKq jQ" llY jQ" lgql jQ" wys jQ" wukdm
jQ" Ydl fokd ;sfnoa;a" ta ksid mSvd kafk ke;=j" isyskqjKska
bjidf.k bkafk mru fY%aIaG;ajhg m;a jQ ksiduhs'
jdlH m%ldY l<d'
Nj;a k s " Y% u K f.!;uhka jyka f ia ta l dka ; fhka u
mqrefIda;a;ufhla' fu;r ;shqKq jQ" fu ;r la jQ" llY jQ" lgql jQ"
wys jQ" wukdm jQ" Ydl fokd ;sfnoa;a" ta ksid mSvd kafk
ke;=j" isyskqjKska bjif.k bkafk mqrefIda;a;ufhla ksiduhs'
47

jdlH m%ldY l<d'
Nj;ak"s Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia taldka;fhkau j.lS Wiq,kak
oCI flfkla' fu;r la jQ" ;shqKq jQ" llY jQ" lgql jQ" wys jQ"
wukdm jQ" Ydl la fokd ;sfnoa;a" thska mSvd kafk ke;=j"
isyskqjKska Wiq,df.k bkafk j.lS Wiq,kak oCI ksiduhs'
jdlH m%ldY l<d'
Nj;aks" Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia taldka;fhkau oukh jQ
flfkla' fu;r la jQ" ;shqKq jQ" llY jQ" wys jQ" wukdm jQ"
Ydl la fokd ;sfnoa;a" thska mSvd kafk ke;=j" isyskqjKska
hq;=j bjidf.k bkafk oukhg m;a jQ ksiduhs'
jdlH m%ldY l<d'
n,kq uek fld;r fyd|g jevQ iudhlao' fld;r fydka
ksoyia jQ is;lao' rd.h me;a;g ke,;a kE' oafIh me;a;g ke,;a
kE' W;aidyfhka" fhka flf,ia j<lajdf.k bkakj;a fkdfjhs'
hlsis flfkla fun mqreI yia;sfhla" fun jQ mqreI isxyfhla"
fun jQ wdcdkSh mqreIfhla" fun jQ kfrda;a;u mqreIfhla" fun jQ
j.lS biS,Sfuys oCI mqreIfhla" fun jQ oukh jQ mqreIfhla iu
yemafmkak l,amkd lrkjd k" tal Tyqf.a wkjfndaOh ila fjk
fudllao@
fo myu bf.kf.k" wjqre ishhla mqrd" n%dyauKhka W;=
;mil yeisrek;a" Tjqkf.a is; uekkau lska ksoyia kE' fnd<|
iajNdjh we;s Tjqka iika tf;r fjkafk kE'
iS,j%;j,ska ne,d" ;Kaydjg m;afj,d" wjqre ishhla ;siafia
Tjqka rElAI ;mia /lal;a" Tjqkaf.a is; uekkau lska ksoyia fjkafk
kE' fnd<| iajNdjh ;sfhk Tjqka iika tf;r fjkafk kE'
udkakh leu;s flkdg k oukh ula keye' tl is;la ke;s
flkdg uqksjrfhl=f.a iajNdjh kE' ;ksfhkau le,Ejg fj,d ysh;a"
Tyq m%ud flfkla k" udrhdf.a N+h jk f iifrka k ksoyia
fjkafka kE'
48
udkakh re lr,d" b;d fydka ys; tl lrf.k" ish
flf,iaj,ska ukdfldgu ksoyia jQ" yqfol,dj jkfha jdih lrk
wm%ud flkd" f udr ;h ;rKh lr,d tf;rg hkjd'
id id id

1'4'9'
mcqkak ;= iQ;%h
cckH fohkaf.a hKsh ksid jod< foiqu
39'
jevisfha Yd,d uykqjr uyjkfha" l+gd.dr Yd,df' tod mckH
fohkaf.a hKsh jk" zfldalkodZ foj ta /h myka jk fj,df"
uq uy;a uyjkhu ta l df,da l lrf.k" Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia j
neyeolskak meKqkd' meK Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d'
me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a fldalkod k jQ mckH hKsh
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:djka mejiqjd'
îajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"& ux fldalkod' ux mckH fohkaf.a
hKsh jQ fldalkod' i,amqr uydjkfha jevisk" yeu i;=kg w.% jQ
inqrcdKka jykafiag idorfhka jkaokd lr'
ioy weia we;s nq ika iska wjfndaO lrk ,o Ouh .ek
ux biair weyqjd ;rhs' kuq;a oeka" ta ioy foik" iq.; jQ uqkskaf.a
Ouh ux m%;HCI jYfhkau okakjd'
hlsis flfkla kqjK ke;slka f fY%aIAG Ouhg .ryka
.sfhd;a" Tjqkg
a isoO
a fjkafk oreKq jQ fr!rj krldfha bm,d" fndfyda
l,la la kakhs'
kuq;a h flfkla f fY%aIAG Ouh ;=< bjiSug;a" ixisug;a
49
meKqfkd;a" Tjqka ksia isrere w;ayehdg miafia" Tjqkaf.ka ;uhs

jHf,dal msfrkafk'
id id id

1'4'10'
pq,a, mcqkak ;= iQ;%h
cckH fohkaf.a pQ hKsh ksid jod< foiqu
40' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta kj, Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka
jykafia jevisfha Yd,d uykqjr uyjkfha" l+gd.dr Yd,df' tod
pQ fldalkod k jQ mckH fohdf.a hKsh" ? myka jk fj,df"
uquy;a uydjkhu taldf,dal lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g
meKqkd' meKs,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a pQ fldalkod k jQ mckH hKsh
mckHf.a hKsh jk" ,s t<s meyefhka f,k fldalkod
oeka fufy we;a bkakjd' nq ikaj;a" Y%S ioaOuh;a jka" w:j;a
jQ f .d:djka mejiqjd'
f Y%S ioaOuh fndfyda l%uj,g ia;r lrkak mqjks' ud iska
f Ouh uf.a ukiska h;dla mqre l<do" ux oeka tal idrdxY
jYfhka lshkak'
jpkfhka y" ukiska y" is;ska y" yeu;eku" lsisu mjla
lrkafk kE' lduhka w;ayer,d" fyd| isyk
s j
q Kska hq;j
= bkakjd' whym;
we;slrk lsis lla mqre lrkafk kE'
id id id
y;rfjks i;=,a,mldhsl j.h wjika h'
50
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 5' wd;a; j.h&

5' wd;a; j.h

1'5'1'
wd;a; iQ;%h
.sks .ekSu .ek jod< foiqu
41'
ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta kj, Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka
jykafia jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkh k jQ wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a
wdrdufha'
tod tla;rd fofhla /h myka jk fj,df" uq uy;a f;jkhu
taldf,dal lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak meKqkd'
meKs,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska isg.;a;d'
me;a;lska isg.;a;= ta fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:djka
mejiqjd'
f.hla .sks.ksoa" ta f.oka h Ndckhla neyerg .;af;d;a"
Tyqg tal m%fhdackj;a fjkjd' ta f.a ;=< hula .sks.kakjdo" tal Tyqg
m%fhdackj;a fjkafk keye'
Tkak Th yuhs" crdfjkq;a" urKfhkq;a .sks.;a; f,dalh' ta
ksid oka fukauhs neyer lrkak k' fok ,o foa uekka neyer
lrmq fohlauhs'
fuka ,efnk M,h iemhhs' fkdfuka tfyu ,efnkafk kE'
51
fkdka foa tlafld fydre .kakjd' tlafld wdKavqj .kakjd' tlafld

.skakg wyqfjkjd' tlafld keis, hkjd' wka;sf" iemim;a tlalu
Yrh;a w;ayer, odkjd'
f ldrKh wjfndaO lr.kak m%{djka; flkd ;ud;a lkak
fndkak k' wkqkag fokak;a k' Yla;s muKska oka ,d" wkqNj
lr,d" kskaod rys; jQ iaj.fha Wmkjd'
id id id

1'5'2'
lsxoo iQ;%h
zl=ula kakduoZ hk lreK .ek jod< foiqu
42' ^fohd& (
l=ula kakduo n,h kakd fjkafk@ l=ula kakduo yevrej
kakd fjkafk@ l=ula kakduo iemh kakd fjkafk@ l=ula kakduo
weia kakd fjkafk@ f Tlafldu foaj,a fokafk l=ula fukao@
^mskaj;dKka jykai& ux f wik lreK jod< uekj'
okameka kafkd;a ;uhs n,h kakd fjkafk' jia;% kafkd;a
;uhs yevrej kakd fjkafk' hdkjdyk kafkd;a ;uhs iem kakd
fjkafk' wdf,dalh ,nd kafkd;a ;uhs weia kakd fjkafk' hlsis
flfkla f.j,a fodrj,a fokjd k" Tyq yeufohlau kakd fjkjd' ta
jf.au hfula Y%S ioaOuh mjikjd k wkak thd ;uhs wuD;h fokafka'
id id id
52

1'5'3'
wkak iQ;%h
wdydr .ek jod< foiqu
43' ^fohd& (
foksia lshk f fldgia fofla ljqre;a wdydrmdk i;=ka
ms<s.kakjd' kuq;a hfula wdydrmdk ms<s.kafka ke;ak" ta flkd
ljqo@
hfula Y%oaOdfjka" m%ikak is;ska okameka mQclrkjd k"
fuf,dj;a" mrf,dj;a ta wdydrmdkj,ska Tyqg wvqjla fjkafka kE'
ta ksid uiqrelu w;ayer,d" uiqrelu keue;s u<lv uevf.khs
oka fokak k' i;ajhkag mrf,dj msysg msKsi mj;skafk msk ;rhs'
id id id

1'5'4'
tAluQ, iQ;%h
mgka .ekSu .ek wkqu; fldg jod< foiqu
44' ^fohd& (
ljodj;a msfrkafk ke;s uy ihqrla ;sfhkjd' ta ihqr mgka.kafk
woHdfjka' we; ke; lshk wka; foflka yek f,dl= j,j,a folla
;sfhkjd' rd." oafI" fudayfhka yek l=Kq f.dvj,a ;=kla ;sfhkjd'
mxp ldu .=Kfhka yek .,af. myla ;sfhkjd' wdOHd;au ndysr
53
lshk wdh;kj,ska yek j,j,a fod<yla ;sfhkjd' md;df, jf.a

.eUqrhs' uy bisjr jQ nq ika wkak ta uy iuqr ;rKh l<d'
id id id

1'5'5'
wfkdau iQ;%h
mmQK;ajh .ek wkqu; fldg jod< foiqu
45' ^fohd& (
ij imqK jQ ;hla we;s" b;d ishq w: jegfyk" m%{dj
okafok" ldu wruqKqj, fkdwef,k" ish,a, wjfndaO lr.;a" ta wud
ksjka uf.a jk" ukd kqjKe;s uyd bisjr nq ika foi n,kak'
id id id

1'5'6'
wPrd iQ;%h
wmairdjka uq,a fldg jod< foiqu
46' ^fohd& (
^wfka iajdks"& f wmairdjka yhg f>daId lrkjd' msidpfhda
f.dvla tl;= jqkd jf.a' fudayfhka yep jkdka;rhla jf.hs' fu;kska
ksoyia fjkafk fldfyduo@
wdh ud.h keue;s iDcq ud.hla ;sfhkjd' Nh ke;s ;ek
54
keue;s Ydjghs ta ud.h je, ;sfhkafka' lsis ioaohla ke;s r:hla

;sfhkjd' ta r:h lerflkafk oy frdaoj,ska'
ta r:fha jdfjk wdifka ;uhs ,ecd Nh fol' ta r:h irij,
;sfhkafka isysh keue;s ieris,af,ka' iud h fmrgq lr.;a
wdOHd;au n,fhka hq;= Y%S ioaOuh ;uhs ta r:fha hrd'
hlsis ia;%shlg y" mqreIfhl=g y" Th cd;sfh r:hla ;sfhkjd
k" thdg ta r:fhka wud ksjkg <x fjkak mqjks'
id id id

1'5'7'
jkfrdam iQ;%h
rela frdamKh .ek jod< foiqu
47' ^fohd& (
jd rd;%S foflau yeu ;siafiau msx jefvkafka ldgo@ ioaOuh
;=< msysg, bkak is,aj;a jQ ljqo iq.;sfha Wmkafka@
ck;dj Wfoid u,a m<;=re jjk" rela frdamkh lrk" tao~q
md, yok" .suka y,a" meka fmdl=Kq lrjk" f.j,a fodrj,a oka fok
hfula fjhs k"
Tjqkag jd rd;%S fofla yeu ;siafiau msx jefvkjd' Ouh ;=<
msys is,aj;a jQ ck;dj ;uhs iq.;sfh Wmkafka'
id id id
55

1'5'8'
f;jk iQ;%h
f;jkdrduh .ek jod< foiqu
48' ^wkd:msKal fohd& (
yeu ;siafiau ry;ka jykafia,d k jQ" iDIsjreka msjrd.;a"
OurdchdKka jykafia jevisk f f;jkh olsk g" ud ;=<
m%S;shlauhs yg.kafk'
;ukaf.a l%shdl,dm" ; wjfndaOh" iudh" is,aj;a nj" W;=
;h hk fjhska ;uhs i;ajhka msis fjkafka' Wmka l=, f.da;f
% hka
j;a" i,a,sj,ska j;a i;ajhka msis fjkafka kE'
tu ksid" nqo
a u;a ukqIHhd ;ukaf.a ;h hqKq lr.kak ys;kjd
k" kqjKska hqla;j" ioaOuh /ia lr.kak k' t;fldghs Tyq msis
fjkafk'
m%{dfjkq;a" iS,fhkq;a" ixisfukq;a h NsCIqjla ta wud ksjk
lrd .shd k" ta NsCIqka w;r W;=u NsCIqj jkafka mskaj;a idmq;a;hka
jykafiahs'
id id id
56

1'5'9'
uP iQ;%h
uiqre mqoa.,hd .ek jod< foiqu
49' ^fohd& (
f f,dafl bkakjd uiqrel lrk Woh' thd, yu f,daNhs'
wkqkag wmydi lrkjd' oka fok whg;a" ta oka u lrkak fokafk kE'
tjeks Wohg ,efnk mdl fudkjdo@ mrf,dj fudlla fo@
wms Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdf ta lreK fldfyduo lsh,
oek.kakhs'
f f,dafl uiqrel lrk Woh bkakj ;uhs' thd, yu
f,daN ;uhs' wkqkag wmyi;a lrkjd ;uhs' oka fok Wohg ta oka u
lrkak fokafk;a kE ;uhs'
b;ska ta Woh uereKg miafi krldfh Wmkjd' ;sika fhdakf
s ha
Wmkjd' hu f,daflg hkjd' wdfhu;a ukqiai f,dafl bmfkd;a"
f.dvdla mam;a mjq,aj, ;uhs Wmkafk' t;fldg y yux weula kE'
lE kE' lsis i;=gla kE' lfia ;uhs bkak fjkafk'
ta Woh wkqkaf.ka hula n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqk;a" Tjqkag tal
,efnka f k kE' ta l ;uhs fuf,dj ,efnk mdlh' mrf,dj
,efnkafk;a lu ;uhs'
^fohd& (
mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ta ldrKh wms oeka oek.;a;d' fjk
ldrKhla wykak leu;shs' ukqiai f,daflg wdmq flfkla bkakjd'
thdf.ka hula b,a,kak iqiqhs' thd uiqreu, ke;slrmq flfkla' ta
jf.au nq ika .ek;a" Y%S ioaOuh .ek;a" irejk .ek;a" wdor
f.!rjhla ;sfhkjd'
57
b;ska" tn flfkl=g fudk jf.a mdlo ,efnkafk@ mrf,dj

fudlla fo@ wms Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdf Th lreK
oek.kakuhs'
hfula ukqiai f;a ,nd.;a;d k" thdf.ka hula b,a,kak
iqiq k" thd ;=< uiqreu, ke;ak" ta jf.au thd nq ika .ek;a"
Y%S ioaOuh .ek;a" irejk .ek;a" wdorf.!rjfhka hqla; k ta
jf.a whg ;uhs iaj.h ;sfhkafka' Tjqka tfy Wmkjd'
b;ska Tjqka ukqiai f,daflg wdmiq wdfjd;a" iemim;a ;sfhk"
f,dl= mjq,j
a , Wmkjd' t;fldg we me<" lE " fl<s fi,a,"
yeufohlau myiqfjka ,efnkjd'
wkqka iska tl;= lrmq iem im;aj, whs;sh ,efnkafk;a ta
Wohguhs' tal ;uhs fuf,dj ,efnk mdlh' mrf,dj iq.;sh
,efnkjd'
id id id

1'5'10'
>ldr iQ;%h
>ldr n%yauhdg jod< foiqu
50' ^>ldr fohd& (
NsCIqka jykafia,d y;akula yshd' Wkajykafia,d rd." oafI
ke;slr,d" f;a k jQ f,dalh flfrys ;snqKq ;DIAKdfjka tf;r
fj,d" uqla;s is;a we;sj wy nUf,dj Wmkakd'
tf;r fjkak b;du Ialr jQ" f flf,ia iys; udr ;fhka
tf;r jqfka ljqo@ ksia foayh w;ayer,d oeug miafi ,ep jH
nkaOk;a blaujd .sfha ljqo@
58
Wml" m,.Kav" mqlal=id;s hk ;=kafokd;a" Noah" Noaofoaj"

ndyqoka;s" msx.sh hk y;rfokd;a" ukqiai foayh w;ayehg miafia
,ep jH nkaOk;a blaujd .shd'
udrhdf.a nkaOkfhka ksoyia fjp" Tjqkaf.a oCIlu .ek Tn
m%Yxid lrkjd fkao@ Th ixidr nkaOkh Tjqka is| oefu ldf.
Ouhla wjfndaO lrf.ko@
^>ldr fohd& (
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka f;drj fkdfjhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
Ydikfhka neyerj;a fkdfjhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod< Ouh wjfndaO
lr,hs Tjqka f Nj nkaOkh is| oef'
h ksjkl kdurEm b;s ke;sj ksreoaO f k" Tjqka ta ksjk
f Ydikfhau wjfndaO lr,hs NjnkaOk is| oefu'
wjfndAOhg Ialr jQ" oek.ekSug Ialr jQ" w;sYfhka .NSr
jpk fkj lshkafk' Tn ljfrl=f.a Ouhla oekf.ko Tjeks .dNSr
jpk lshkafka@
^>ldr fohd& (
biair uu fy,sx. lshk .f >ldr lshk l=U,alrejd' ux
wud ;d;a;g fyd|g ie<l=jd' ux ldYHm nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Wmdil
flfkla'
ux ffu:qk fiajkfhka imQKfhkau fjkafj,hs ysfha' ux
lduhka rys; n%yaupdj yshd' ta ldf, Tnjykafiahs" uuhs tlu
.fuhs ysfha' ta ldf, uu ;uhs Tnjykafiaf.a fyd|u hdjd'
b;ska uu uqla;shg m;ajqk" rd." oafI" ke;sl<" ;DIAKdfjka
tf;r jqk ta NsCIqka jykafia,d i;a ku .ek okakjd'
mskaj;a Nd.j" oeka Tn lshQ lreKq tfyuu ;uhs' biair fy,sx.
lshk .f >ldr lsh, l=U,alrefjla yshd ;uhs' thd umshkag
Wmia:dk l<d' ldYHm nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Wmdil flfkla'
59
thd ffu:qkHfhka fjka fj,d ;uhs ysfha' ldufhka f;drj"

n%yaupdj ysgmq flfkla' ud;a tlal tl .f ;uhs ysfha' biair uf.a
hdfjla ;uhs'
Ôu ix.dhkdj l< ry;ka jykafia,d& (
Tkak Th yghs mrK hdfjd fokak uqK.eyqfka' fofokdu
is; hqKq lr,hs bkafk' wka;su isrere ordf.khs bkafk'
id id id
miafjks wd;a; j.h wjika h'
60
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 6' crd j.h&

6' crd j.h

1'6'1'
crd iQ;%h
crd K u .ek jod< foiqu
51' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha '''''''''''''''''''''''''
^fohd& (
crdK fj,d hk;dlau mqre lrkak fyd| fudllao@ l=ula
u; msysuo fyd|@ ukqiaihkag ;sfnk udKslHh l=ulao@ fydrekag
meyer.kak ne foa fudllao@
crdK fj,d hk;dlau fyd| is,a /lSu ;uhs' Y%oaOdj u;
mssysu ;uhs fyd|' ksiqkaf.a udKslHh lshkafka m%{djghs' msk ;uhs
fidrekag meyer.kak ne'
id id id
61

1'6'2'
wcrid iQ;%h
rdm;a fkdu .ek jod< foiqu
52' ^fohd& (
fkdrk foaj,a w;r fyd| fudkjdo@ ysf;a msysgqjd.kak fyd|
fudllao@ ksiqkaf.a udKslHh fudllao@ fydrekag meyer.kak ne
foa fudllao@
fkdrk iS,h ;uhs fyd|' Y%oaOdj ysf;a msysgqjd .ekSu ;uhs
fyd|' ukqIHhkaf.a udKslHh m%{djhs' msk ;uhs fidrekag meyer.kak
ne'
id id id

1'6'3'
;a; iQ;%h
hyjd .ek jod< foiqu
53' ^fohd& (
f.oka neyer bkak hdjd ljqo@ ;ukaf.a f.or bkak hyjd
ljqo@ yis wjia:djl bkak hdjd ljqo@ mrf,dj bkak hdjd
ljqo@
62
;j,u ;uhs f.oka neyer bkak hyjd' ;ukaf.a f.or bkak
hdjd wud ;uhs' yis wjia:djl Wmldr lrk flkd ;uhs kej;
kej;;a hyjd fjkafk' mrf,dj bkak hdjd ;uhs ;ud iska /ia
lrk msk'
id id id

1'6'4'
j;a:q iQ;%h
Wojg ;sfhk foa .ek jod< foiqu
54' ^fohd& (
ukqiaihkag Wojg ;sfhk foa fudllao@ fuf,dj bkak W;=u
hyjd ljqo@ f fmdf<dj weiqre lrf.k bkak i;ajhka l=ula ksido
j;a fjkafka@
ksiqkaf.a Wojg bkafk orefjd ;uhs' W;=u hyjd fjkafk
|uhs' fmdf<dj weiqre lrf.k bkak i;ajhka j;a fjkafk jeiai
ksid'
id id id
63

1'6'5'
mGu cfka;s iQ;%h
Wmoaojk foa .ek jod< m<uqjk foiqu
55' ^fohd& (
f i;ajhdj Wmoaojkafka ljqo@ Tyq ;=< ;sfnk ljr fohlao
tfy fufy jkafk@ ixidrhg jegqfk ljqo@ Tyqg ;sfnk f,dl=u Nh
fudllao@
;Kaydj ;uhs f i;ajhdj Wmoaojkafk' Tyq ;=< ;sfnk is;
;uhs tfy fufy jkafk' i;ajhd ;uhs ixidfrg jegqfka' Tyqg ;sfhk
f,dl=u Nh ;uhs l'
id id id

1'6'6'
;sh cfka;s iQ;%h
Wmoaojk foa .ek jod< fofjks foiqu
56' ^fohd& (
f i;ajhdj Wmoaojkafka ljqo@ Tyq ;=< ;sfnk ljr fohlao
tfy fufy jkafk@ ixidrhg jegqfk ljqo@ Tyq ksoyia fjkafk
ke;af;a fudflkao@
64
;uhs tfy fufy jkafk' i;ajhd ;uhs ixidrhg jegqfk' Tyq ksoyia
fjkafk ke;af;a flkqhs'
id id id

1'6'7'
;;sh cfka;s iQ;%h
Wmoaojk foa .ek jod< f;fjks foiqu
57' ^fohd& (
f i;ajhdj Wmoaokafk ljqo@ Tyq ;=< ;sfnk ljr fohlao tfy
fufy jkafk@ ixidfrg jegqfk ljqo@ Tyqg msysg msKsi mj;skafk
fudllao@
;uhs tfy fufy jkafk' i;ajhd ;uhs ixidfrg jegqfk' luh
;uhs Tyqg msysg msKsi mj;skafk'
id id id
65

1'6'8'
Wmam: iQ;%h
fkdu l=ulahs fmkajd jod< foiqu
58' ^fohd& (
fkdu lsh, lshkafk fudllao@ ? oj,a foflau f., hkafk
fudkjd@ msis nUir ;hg lsg fudllao@ j;=r ke;=j kdkjd
lshkafk fudllao@
^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia&
rd.h ;uhs fkdu lsh, lshkafk' ? oj,a foflau jhi ;uhs
f., hkafk' ia;%Ska ;uhs msis nUir ;hg lsg fjkafk' f
i;aj m%cdj wef,kafk;a ia;%shguhs' flf,ia ;jk meje;au;a"
n%yauphdj;a ;uhs j;=r ke;=j kdkjd lsh, lshkafk'
id id id

1'6'9'
;shd iQ;%h
fofjks fjkafka ljqhs fmkajd jod< foiqu
59' ^fohd& (
mqreIfhl=g fojekakd fjkafk ljqo@ Tyqg wkqYdikd lrkafka
ljqo@ fudk jf.a foalg wef,k who" ish lska ksoyia fjkafka@
66
Y%oaOdj ;uhs ukqIHhdg fojekakd fjkafk' m%{dj ;uhs Tyqg
wkqYdikd lrkafk' ksjfka wef,k wh ;uhs ish lska ksoyia
fjkafk'
id id id

1'6'10'
l iQ;%h
lh .ek jod< foiqu
60' ^fohd& (
lj,g uq,a fjkafk fudkjdo@ lh mjikafk fudkjhskao@
l mj;skafk fudkjd weiqre lrf.ko@ lj,g msysg fjkafk ljqo@
lj, uq, ;uhs ;d,h' ta l mejfikafka wl=rej,ska' tl tl
foaj,a yekau weiqre lrf.khs l mj;skafk' lhg msysg jkafka
lhduhs'
id id id
yhfjks crd j.h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 7' wkaj j.h&
67

7' wkaj j.h

1'7'1'
kdu wkajN iQ;%h
ish,a,u hgm;a lrf.k isk kduh .ek
jod< foiqu
61'
^fohd& (
is h ,a , u hgm;a lrf.k ;s f hka f k fudlls k a o @ fudllg
jefhka fohlao ke;af;@ yefudau jihg .sh tlu tl foa fudllao@
^Nd.j;=ka jykafia& (
kduh ;uhs yeufoau hgm;a lf<a' kduhg jvd f,dl= fohla kE'
kduh k jQ tlu fohg ;uhs yeu flfklau ji jqfka'
id id id
68

1'7'2'
;a; iQ;%h
is; .ek jod< foiqu
62' ^fohd& (
f,dal i;ajhdj le|jf.k hkafk fudflkao@ f,dal i;ajhdj
we|f.k hkafk fudflkao@ ish fokdu ji fjp tlu tl foa
fudllao@
is; iskqhs f i;ajhdj le|jf.k hkafk' is;skauhs weof.k
hkafk' yeufokdu ji fjp tlu tl foa;a is;uhs'
id id id

1'7'3'
;Kayd iQ;%h
;Kaydj .ek jod< foiqu
63' ^fohd& (
f,dal i;ajhdj le|jf.k hkafk fudflkao@ f,dal i;ajhdj
weof.k hkafk fudflkao@ ish fokdu ji fjp tlu tl foa
fudllao@
f,dal i;ajhdj le|jf.k hkafk ;Kaydfjka' f,dal i;ajhdj
69
weof.k hkafk;a ;Kaydfjka' ish fokdu ji fjp tlu tl

foa;a ;Kaydju ;uhs'
id id id

1'7'4'
ixfhdack iQ;%h
iir lg neu .ek jod< foiqu
64' ^fohd& (
f ;h k jQ f,dalh ne,d ;sfhkafk fudflkao@ tys weo
hkafka l=ulskoa @ ksjk hhs lshkafka l=ula ke;s lsfuka ,nk fohlao@
;h k jQ f,dalh ne, ;sfhkafk wdYdfjka' tys weof.k
hkafk ;lj,ska' ksjk hhs lshkafka ;Kaydj ke;slsfuka ,nk
fohla'
id id id

1'7'5'
nkaOk iQ;%h
nkaOkh .ek jod< foiqu
65' ^fohd& (
f,dalh ne,d ;sfhkafk fudflkao@ tys weo hkafka l=ulskao@
70
ish nkaOk is hkafka l=ula ke;slsfukao@

f,dalh ne, ;sfhkafk wdYdfjkqh's tys weo hkafka ;lj,sk'a
ish nkaOk is hkafka ;Kaydj ke;slsfukqhs'
id id id

1'7'6'
wNdy; iQ;%h
yqne| hdu .ek jod< foiqu
66' ^fohd& (
f f,dal i;ajhd miqmiska yqnkafka l=ulao@ Tjqka msjrdf.k
iskafka l=ulao@ Tjqkaf.a ; ;=< ls|dnei we;s yq, fudllao@ yeu
;siafiau ta ;j,ska kef.kafka ljr ulao@
f f,dal i;ajhd miqmi yqnkafka urKhhs' Tjqkaf.a msjr
k crdK uhs' Tjqkaf.a ; ;=< ;DIAKdj lshk yq, ;uhs ls|dnei
;sfhkafk' yeu ;siafiau ta ;j,ska kef.kafk wdYdj keue;s uhs'
id id id
71

1'7'7'
W; iQ;%h
lg Tijd u .ek jod< foiqu
67' ^fohd& (
f,dal i;ajhdj lg Wiai, oukafk l=ulskao@ Tyqj msjrdf.k
iskafka l=ulskao@ f,dal i;ajhd jy,d ;sfhkafk l=ulskao@ f,dalh
msysg,d ;sfhkafk l=ula u;o@
f,da l i;a j hd lg Wia i , ouka f k ;Ka y dj is k a ' Tyq j
msjrdf.k iskafk crdK uhs' Tyqj jy,d ;sfhkafk urKfhka'
f,dal i;ajhd msysg,d bkafk l u;hs'
id id id

1'7'8'
msys; iQ;%h
jeiS ;su .ek jod< foiqu
68' ^fohd& (
f,dal i;ajhd jeys,d bkafk l=ulskao@ ta f,dal i;ajhd msysg,d
bkafk l=ula u;o@ ta f,dal i;ajhd lg Tijkafka l=ulskao@ ta
f,dal i;ajhd msjr lr.;af;a l=ulao@
f,dal i;ajhd jeys,d bkafk urKfhkqhs' f,dal i;ajhd msysg,d
72
bkafk l u;hs' f,dal i;ajhd lg Tijd ;nkafka ;DIAKdfjkqhs'

crdK u ;uhs f,dalhd msjrdf.k bkafk'
id id id

1'7'9'
bPd iQ;%h
jeiS ;su .ek jod< foiqu
69' ^fohd& (
f,dalh ne,d ;sfhkafk fudflkao@ f,dalhd ksoyia jkafka
l=ula relsfukao@ ish nkaOk is hkafka l=ula m%ydKh
lsfukao@
f,dalhd ne iskafka wdYdfjkqh's ta wdYdju re lsfuka f,dalhd
ksoyia fjhs' ish nkaOk is hkafka ;DIAKdj ke;s lssfukqhs'
id id id

1'7'10'
f,dal iQ;%h
f,dalh .ek jod< foiqu
70' ^fohd& (
f,dal i;ajhd yg.kafka l=ula yg.ekSfukao@ f,dal i;ajhd tla
73
jdih lrkafka l=ula ;=<o@ f,dal i;ajhd la kafka l=ulg ne

hdu ksido@
f,dal i;ajhd yg .kafka wei" lk" kdih" j" lh" uki hk
wdh;k yh yg.ekSfuka ;uhs' Th wdh;k yh ;=<u ;uhs f,dalhd
we,S .e,S bkafk' Th wdh;k yhgu ne,d" Th wdh;k yh ksiduhs"
f,dalhd la kafka'
id id id
y;afjks wkaj j.h wjika h'
74
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 8' ;ajd j.h&

8' ;ajd j.h

1'8'1'
;ajd iQ;%h
kid u .ek jod< foiqu
71'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah'''''''''''''''''''

tl;amil is ta fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
l=ula kid oefukao ikSfmg kskoa hkafka@ l=ula kid oefukao

fYdal fkdlrkafka@ mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ljr k tlu tl
fohla keiSugo leu;s jkafka@
fl%daOh kid oefukqhs ikSfmg kskao hkafka' fl%daOh kid
oefukqhs fYdal fkdlrkafka' mskaj;a foh" i uq,a ;sfhk ^m<s.ekSu
k jQ& ys w. we;s" fl%daOh keiSu .ek wdhka jykafia,d m%Yxid
lrkjd' Th fl%daOhu kid oeuQ flkd fYdal lrkafka kE'
id id id
75

1'8'2'
r: iQ;%h
r:h .ek jod< foiqu
72' ^fohd& (
r:h yk.kak ;sfhk ,l=K fudllao@ .skakla yk.kak
;sfhk ,l=K fudllao@ rgla yk.kak ;sfhk ,l=K fudllao@ ia;h
s% la
yk.kak ;sfhk ,l=K fudllao@
r:hla yk.kak ;sfhk ,l=K ;uhs fldh' .skakla yk.kak
;sfhk ,l=K ;uhs u' rgla yk.kak ;sfhk ,l=K ;uhs rcqrefjd'
ia;%shla yk.kak ;sfhk ,l=K ;uhs iajdhd'
id id id

1'8'3'
;a; iQ;%h
Okh .ek jod< foiqu
73' ^fohd& (
fuf,dj i;ajhdg ;sfhk fY%aIAG Okh l=ulao@ f i;ajhd l=ula
mqre lf<d;ao iem ,nkafk@ f,dalfha rij;a foa w;r jvd;au rij;a
foa l=ulao@ fldfydu .;lrk f;ao fY%AIAG tlla fjkafk@
76
fuf,dj i;ajhdg ;sfnk fY%AIAG Okh Y%oaOdjhs' Ouh fyd|g
mqre lf<d;a ;uhs iem ,efnkafk' f,dalfha ;sfhk rij,a w;r
jvd;au rij;a foa ;uhs i;Hh' m%{dfjka hq;=j .;lrk ;h ;uhs
fY%AIAG ;h jkafk'
id id id

1'8'4'
jq iQ;%h
jeiai uq,a fldg jod< foiqu
74' ^fohd& (
Wvg kef.k foaj,a w;ka fY%AIAG fjkafk fudkjdo@ my<g
jefgk foaj,a w;ka fY%aIAG fjkafk fudkjdo@ weo hk wh w;ka
fY%AIAG jkafka ljqo@ l;d lrk wh w;ka fY%aIAG fjkafka ljqo@
^;j fofhla& (
Wvg kef.k foaj,a w;ka fY%AIAG fjkafka me<fjk foaj,a ;uhs'
my<g jefgk foaj,a w;ka fY%aIAG fjkafka jeiaihs' weo hk wh
w;ka fY%AIAG jkafka .jhdhs' l;d lrk wh w;ka fY%AIAG jkafka
mq;%hdhs'
Wvg kef.k foaj,a w;ka fY%AIAG fjkafka" ^p;=rdh i;H
wjfndaOh k jQ& oHdj ;uhs' woHdj ;uhs my<g jefgk foaj,a
w;ka fY%AIAG jkafka' weo hk wh w;=ka wdh ix>hd ;uhs fY%AIAG
jkafka' l;d lrk wh w;ka fY%AIAG jkafka nqrcqkah'
id id id
77

1'8'5'
NS; iQ;%h
h .ek jod< foiqu
75' ^fohd& (
f f,dalfha fkdfhla ck;dj h jqfka fudllgo@ ta ksid ta
Woh fkdfhla wdldr foaj;a" ud.;a lshkjd' uydm%d{ jQ mskaj;a
f.!;uhka jykai" fudk fya Ouhl msysfhd;ao mrf,djg ;sfhk
Nh ke;=j hkafka@
is;;a" jpkh;a" b;d hym;a f,i .=KOu u; msysgqjdf.k"
lhskq;a m lrkafk ke;ak" .sysf.hs j;a fjk" f;rejka flfrys
Y%oaOdj msysgqjdf.k bkak" uD .;s.=K ;sfhk" fndfyda wdydrmdk
wdh wkqkag;a fnod wkqNj lrk" wkqkaf.a b,a,Sug weyqlka fok
flkd" Th .=KOu y;f msyshdu mrf,djg Nhla fjkak fohla
kE'
id id id

1'8'6'
k r;s iQ;%h
rd fkdhEu .ek jod< foiqu
76' ^fohd& (
rkafk fudkjdo@ rkafk ke;af; fudkjdo@ jer ud.h
78
lshkafk fudllao@ .=Koyf yeisfrkak ;sfhk ndOlh fudllao@

jdrd;%S fofla f., hkafk fudllao@ n%yaupd ;hg ;sfhk lsg
fudllao@ j;=r ke;=j kdkjd lsh, lshkafk fudllao@
is; hqKq lr.kak wudre fjk fya isre lShla f,dafl
;sfhkjdo@ wms Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdfj Th ldrfKa fldfyduo
oek.kafk lsh,hs'
i;ajhkaf.a rEmhhs r, hkafk' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a k f.d;a r,
hkafk kE' rd.hg ;uhs jer ud.h lsh, lshkafk' .=KOu rlskak
;sfhk ndOdj f,daNluhs' jd-rd;%S foflau jhi ;uhs f., hkafk'
ia;%sh ;uhs n%yaupd ;hg n,mdk lsg lsh, lshkafk' f i;aj
m%cdju wef,kafk T;kaguhs' flf,ia ;jk jevms<sfj,;a" nUir
;h;a ;uhs zj;=r ke;sj kEuZ lsh, lshkafk'
is; hqKq lrkak wudre fjk fya isre yhla f,dalh ;=<
;sfhkjd' w,i njo" m%udoho" jrka keS fkdissuo" ixjr fkduo"
kskoa o" n;a u;ho hk f isre yhhs' ta ksid f isre yh imQKfhkau
re lrkak k'
id id id

1'8'7'
biair iQ;%h
wm;s nj .ek jod< foiqu
77' ^fohd& (
f f,dalhg wm;s ljqo@ jkdl ,ep foaj,a w;r W;= foa
fudllao@ f,dalfha u<lv nep wdhqOh lsh, lshkafk fudllao@
f,dalfha ;sfhk wnqoh fudllao@ f.khk foaj,a j<lajkafka ljqo@
79
f.kshk foaj,a w;r m%sh jkafka ljqo@ kqjKe;a;d ;uka fj;g tk

ljqrekajo h<s h<s;a ms<s.kafk@
f,dalfha wm;s nj ,efnkafka f,dj ji lrk flkdghs'
jkdl ,ep foaj,a w;r W;= jkafka ia;%shhs' f,dalfha u< nep
wdhqOh ;uhs fl%daOh' f,dalfha wnqoh ;uhs fidreka'
ûyu& wrf.k hk foaj,a fydre ;uhs j<lajkafk' ^md;%isjqre& wrf.k hk Y%uKhd m%sh ukdm flfkls' kqjKe;af;da ;uka
fj; jk Y%uKhdj h<s h<s;a ms<s.kakjd'
id id id

1'8'8'
ldu iQ;%h
leue;a; .ek jod< foiqu
78' ^fohd& (
hym; leu;s flkd fkdh hq;af;a l=ulao@ Tyq w;a fkdyeh
hq;af;a l=ulao@ Tyq hym;a f,i ksl=;a l< hq;af;a l=ulao@ ,dul jQ
ljr fohla ksl=;a fkdl< hq;=o@
^whymf;a fhdojkakg& i;ajhd ;udj fkdh hq;=h' ;udj w;a
fkdy< hq;=h' hym;a f,i ksl=;a l< hq;af;a jpkhhs' ksl=;a fkdl<
hq;af;a mdmS jpkhs'
id id id
80

1'8'9'
mdf:hah iQ;%h
u ho .ek jod< foiqu
79' ^fohd& (
u houg ne|.; hq;af;a fudkjdo@ fNda. im;aj,g msysg
fudkjdo@ i;ajhdj wkafka l=ulskao@ f,dj w;ayeug wudre foa
l=ulao@ f;dKavj
q lg wyqfjp ,syK
s f
s hla jf.a fndfyda i;ajfhda nefka
l=ulgo@
u houg ne|.; hq;af;a Y%oaOdjhs' iem im;aj,g msysg jkafka
biqreu;a njhs' i;ajhdj weof.k hkafka ;DIAKdjhs' f,dalfha w;aykak
wudre foh;a ;DIAKdjhs' f;dKavj
q lg wyqfjp ,syK
s f
s hla jf.a fndfyda
i;ajhka ne, bkafka ;DIAKdjghs'
id id id

1'8'10'
mfcda; iQ;%h
myk .ek jod< foiqu
80' ^fohd& (
f,dalhg ;sfhk myk l=ulao@ f,dalfhys ksjrk flkd ljqo@
tlg j;afjk Wohg jevlghq;=j, Wmldr fjkafk ljqo@ Tyqf.a
; meje;aug Wmldr jkafka l=ulao@
81
lue,shdj;a" hjka;hdj;a wu flfkla orefjlaj fmdAIKh

lrkjd jf.a fmdaIKh lrkafka ljqo@ fmdf<dj weiqre lrf.k j;a
jk i;ajhka j;a fjkafka l=ula Wmldr lrf.ko@
f,dalhg ;sfhk myk ;uhs m%{dj' f,dalfha ksjrkafka isyshhs'
tlg j;a fjoa jevlghq;=j,g Wmldr lrkafka .jhkah' Tyqf.a
meje;au iS iEuhs'
lue,shdj;a" hjka;hdj;a wu flfkla orefjlaj fmdaIKh
lrkjd jf.a fmdAIKh lrkafka jeiaihs' fmdf<dj weiqre lrf.k
bkak i;ajhka j;a fjkafk jeiai Wmldr lrf.khs'
id id id

1'8'11'
wrK iQ;%h
ksflf,ia nj .ek jod< foiqu
81'
^fohd& (
f f,dalfha flf,ia ke;af; ldgo@ ldf. jdih lsuo wmf;a
fkdhkafk@ f f,dalfha ;DIAKdj wjfndaO lrkafk ljqo@ yeu
;siafiau ksoyia is;ska bkafk ljqo@
iS,hl msys ldgo" wuhs" ;d;a;hs" ifydaorhhs jkafk@ wvq
l=f,a Wmka ldgo rcjreka jkafk@
f f,dafl flf,ia ke;af; Y%uKhkaghs' Y%uKhkaf.a jdih
lsu wmf;a hkafk kE' Y%uKfhd ;uhs ;DIAKdj msis| olskafk' yeu
;siafiu ksoyia is;ska bkafk;a Y%uKfhdu ;uhs'
82
iS,fha msys Y%uKhkaghs wuhs" ;d;a;hs" ifydaorhhs jkafk'

wvq l=f,a bmk;a" Y%uKhdghs rcjreka jkafk'
id id id
wgfjks ;ajd j.h wjika h'
foaj;d ixhq;a;h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foajmq;a; ixhq;a;h - 1' iQh j.h&
83

2' foajmq;a; ixhq;a;h

1' iQh j.h
2'1'1'
mGu liaim iQ;%h
liaim jHmq;%hdf.a woyi wkqu; fldg
jod< m<uq foiqu
82'
tod liaim lshk jHmq;%hd /h myka jk fj,df uq uy;a
f;jkhu wdf,dalu;a lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a; liaim jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu mejiqjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIqj iu l;d l< fiala ;uhs' kuq;a
NsCIqjg wkqYdikd fkdl< fial'
tfyk liaim" Tngu Th lreK jegfyajd
^liaim jHmq;%hd& (
hym;a jpk mejiSug yslafukak k' Y%uKhkag .e,fmk
84
;hla f.jkak k' yqfol,df ;kshu bkak k' is; ixis|jd.kak

k'
liaim jHmq;%hd Th lreKq mejiqjd' Ydia;Dka jykafia ta woyi
wkqu; l<d' t;fldg liaim jHmq;%hd zYdia;Dka jykafia uf.a woyi
wkqu; l<dZ lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lr,d" m%olaIsKd
lr, t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

2'1'2'
;sh liaim iQ;%h
liaim jHmq;%hdf.a woyi wkqu; fldg
jod< fofjks foiqu
tl;amiaj is liaim jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f
.d:dj mejiqjd'
b;ska NsCIqj ;ukaf.a yojf;a Ydka;h
s we;s lrjk W;= wry;ajhg
leu;s k OHdk jvkak k' uqla;s is;la we;s lr.kak k' f,dalfha
yg.ekSu;a" ke;su;a wjfndaO lrkak k' is; ukdfldg msysgqjd
.kak k' zuu" udf.ahZ hk yeSfuka f;drj bkak k' t;fldg
wry;a M,h keue;s wdksixih ,nd.kak mqjks'
id id id
85

2'1'3'
ud> iQ;%h
ud> jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
84'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha '''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod ud> jHmq;%hd /h myka jk fj,df" uq uy;a f;jkhu

taldf,dal lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a ud>
jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
l=ula ke;s l<duo ikSfmg kskao hkafk@ l=ula ke;s l<duo
fYdal fkdlrkafk@ mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ljr k tlu tl
fohla keiSu .eko i;=gq fjkafk@
fl%dAOh ke;s l<du ;uhs ikSfmg kskao hkafk' fl%dAOh ke;s
l<du ;uhs fYdalh ke;sfj,d hkafk' I uq,a ;sfhk ^m<s.ekSu k
jQ& ys w. we;s fl%daOh keiSu .ek wdhka jykafia,d m%Yxid lrkjd'
ta fl%daOh kid oefukauhs fYdal fkdlrkafk'
id id id
86

2'1'4'
ud>O iQ;%h
ud>O jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
tl;amil is ud>O jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska
f yg mejiqjd'
f f,dalfha h fohlska nn,hs k" ta jf.a nen,S lShla
;sfhkjdo@ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g meKqk wms ta lreK oek.kafk
fldfyduo@
f,dafl ;sfhkafk nn,k foaj,a y;rhs' fuys miafjks fohla
kE' oj,ag ysre nn,kjd' rd;%shg i| nn,kjd' oj,a ? foflau ta ta
;ek .skk
a nn,kjd' nn,k foaj,a w;r inqrcdKka jykafia fY%I
a G
A hs'
ta wdf,dalh W;a;;rhs'
id id id

2'1'5'
odu,S iQ;%h
odu,S jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
tod odu,S jHmq;%hd /h myka jk fj,df uq uy;a f;jkhu
87
taldf,dal lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yuqug wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a odu,S
jHmq;%hd N.dHj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj m%ldY l<d'
lue,s ke;s" hjka; jQ" ry;ka jykafia iska l< hq;af;a
flhs' lduhka m%ydKh lsu ksid lsis Njhla fkdm;k tlhs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufyu jod<d'
odu,S" l< hq;= foa lr,d wjika jqk ry;ka jykafiag wuq;=fjka
lrkak fohla kE' f.dvul msysgla fkd,nk;dla .x.df msyskoa
;ukaf.a ish w;a mdj,ska ta mqoa.,hd jEh lrkjd' f.dvf msysg
,ndf.k" mrf;rg .shdg miafi thd l,ska jf.a jEh lrkafk kE'
odu,S" OHdk jvk" m%{djka;" ksflf,ia ry;ka jykafia .ekhs
Th Wmudj' ta ry;a NsCIqj bmfok uefrk iifr fl<jrg .syska"
mrf;rg .shdg miafi jEh lrkafk kE'
id id id

2'1'6'
lduo iQ;%h
lduo jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
tl;amil is lduo jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ^f n%yaupd ;h& Ialrhs' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" f.dvdlau Ialrhs'
88
lduo" Ialr foa jqk;a lrkjd' ksjka ug nei.;a;=" is,aj;a jQ"
iudys; is;a ;sfhk wh ;uhs tfyu lrkafk' .sys f.hska fjka fj,d"
oyu ;=< msys is;a ;sfhk Tjqka iemh ,nk i;=ka ;uhs bkafk'
^lduo jHmq;%hd& (
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Th i;=g lsh, lshkafk ,N fohla'
lduo" ,N foa jqk;a ,nkjd' is; ixisf we,S bkak flkd"
jd rd;%S foflau Ndjkdf is;a w,jdf.k bkak flkd ;uhs ta ,N
i;=g ,nkafk'
^lduo jHmq;%hd& (
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" f is; lshkafk tl lr.kak f.dvdla
Ialr tlla'
lduo" tl lrkak f.dvdla Ialr jqk;a tl lr.kakjd'
brka oukh lsf weKq wh bkakjd' ta wh udrhdf.a ;DIAKd oe,
is|f.k" mskaj;a lduo" ta wdhka jykafia, ksjkgu hkjd'
^lduo jHmq;%hd& (
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Iu ud.hla ;sfhkafk' .uk Ialrhs'
lduo" ud.h Iu jqk;a" ud.h Ialr jqk;a" wdhka jykafia,d
ta u hkjd' kuq;a" wdh ;;ajhg m;a fkdfjp Woh Iu ud.fha
.syska hl=re fj,d jefgkjd' wdhka jykafia,df.a ud.h iuhs'
wdhka jykafia,d ;uhs Iu f,dalfha iuj iskafk'
id id id
89

2'1'7'
m[apd, pKav iQ;%h
mxpd, pKav jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
88'
tl;amil is mxpd, pKav jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
we;af;kau lror mirfha mjd uyd m%{djka; W;=uka OHdk
iem ,nkjd' fY%AIAG uqkska jQ" yqfol,df jik h nq i flfkla
fj;a k" Wkajykafia ta OHdkh ,n,hs ;sfhkafk'
mxpd, pKav" ksjka wjfndaOhg mefKk flkd lror mirhl
jqk;a OHdk ,nkjd' hfulaa ukdfldg isysh msysgqjd.kakjd k" Tjqkag
ukdfldg iud.; fjkak mqjks'
id id id

2'1'8'
;dhk iQ;%h
;dhk jHmq;%hdf.a woyi wkqu; fldg jod< foiqu
89'

merKs ;jqfila jQ ta ;dhk jHmq;%hd tod /h myka jk fj,df"
90
uq uy;a f;jkhu nnqjdf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd'

weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a;= ;dhk jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia < f .d:djka mejiqjd'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" ;DIAKd iev myr fhkau hs iskak k' f
lduhka relrkak k' lduhka m%ydKh fkdfldg uqksjrhd ;a;
tald.%;djh ,nkafk kE'
b;ska lrkjd k fhkauhs lrkak ;sfhkafk' oe hla"
n,j;a hla .kak k' me f;a nqre,g .;af;d;a" fndfyda g
isoaO fjkafk flf,ia je.sfrk tl'
jer foa fkdlrk tlu ;uhs W;=' jer foa lsfuka wka;sf
miq;efjkak fjkjd' hula l<dg miafi miq;efjkafk ke;ak"
wkak ta fyd| foaj,a ;uhs lsu W;= jkafk'
l=i;K .y jer yg we,afjd;a tal w,a,mq w;u ;uhs lems,
hkafk' me f;a jer yg .; lf<d;a" ksrhg weof.k hkjd'
hlsis ,sys,a jevms<sfj,la weoao" lsgq fjp .=Koyula weoao"
iel we;sfjk n%yaupd njla weoao" tajd uy;aM, fjkafk kE'
;dhk jHmq;%hd Th lreK mejiqjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd
l<d' m%olaIsKd l<d' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta rd;%sh blau .shdg miafi NsCIqka jykafia,d
weu;=jd' mskaj;a uyfKks" merKs ;dmifhlaj ish ;dhk k jH
mq;%hd f rd;%sh blau hoa" uq uy;a f;jkhu nnqjdf.k ,iaik
meyehlska ux <g wdjd' weka ug jkaokd lr,d me;a;lska ysg.;a;d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" me;a;lska ysg.;a; ;dhk jHmq;%hd ud bfha f
.d:djka mejiqjd'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" ;DIAKd iev myr fhkauhs iskak k' f
lduhka relrkak k' lduhka m%ydKh fkdfldg uqksjrhd ;a;
tald.%;djh ,nkafk kE'
b;ska lrkjd k fhkauhs lrkak ;sfhkafk' oe hla"
n,j;a hla .kak k' me f;a nqre,g .;af;d;a" fndfyda g
isoaO fjkafk flf,ia je.sfrk tl'
91
jer foa fkdlrk tlu ;uhs W;=' jer foa lsfuka wka;sf
miq;efjkak fjkjd' hula l<dg miafi miq;efjkafk ke;ak" wkak
ta fyd| foaj,a ;uhs lsu W;= jkafk'
l=i;K .y jer yg we,afjd;a tal w,a,mq w;u ;uhs lems,
hkafk' me f;a jer yg .; lf<d;a" ksrhg weof.k hkjd'
hlsis ,sys,a jevms<sfj,la weoao" lsgq fjp .=Koyula weoao"
iel we;sfjk n%yaupd njla weoao" tajd uy;aM, fjkafk kE'
;dhk jHmq;%hd Th lreK mejiqjd' B<g ug jkaokd l<d'
m%oCIsKd l<d' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ;dhk .d:d bf.k.kak' ;dhk .d:d lg mdv
lr.kak' mskaj;a uyfKks" ;dhk .d:d u;l ;nd.kak' mskaj;a
uyfKks" ;dhk .d:d yu w:j;a' mskaj;a uyfKks" ;dhk .d:d
ksjka ug uq,a fjkjd'
id id id

2'1'9'
pkau iQ;%h
pkau jHmq;%hd ksid jod< foiqu
90'
ta kj, pkau jHmq;%hdj rdyq wiq iska w,a,f.khs isfha'

b;ska tod pkau jHmq;h
% d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj isys lrf.k" ta fj,df
f .d:dj,a mejiqjd'
nqoaO rhka jykai" Tnjykafiag kuialdr fjd Tnjykafia
yeufohskau ksoyia jqkq fial' ux oeka lrofl je,hs bkafk' ug
msysg jk fialajd
92
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia pkau jHmq;%hd fjkqfjka rdyq

wiqg .d:dj,ska fufyu jod<d'
tahs rdyq" pkau jHmq;%hd wry;a jQ ;:d.;hka jykafiaj irK
.shd' nqrcdKka jykafia,d f,dalhg wkqlmd lrkjd' Th pkau
jHmq;%hdj ksoyia lrkak'
t;fldg rdyq wiq pkau jHmq;%hdj ksoyia l<d' ;e;s wrf.k
fm;a;s wiq <g .shd' t;kg .syska ixf.fhka hqla;j" wefa
u,a fl<ska lrf.k tl;amil ishd' tl;amil ish rdyq wiqg"
fm;a;s wiq fufyu lsjd'
tahs rdyq" fudlo Nhfj,d jf.a@ i| ksoyia l<d fkao@ b;ska
oeka f ;e;s wrf.k" Nhfj,d jf.a bkafk fudlo@
^rdyq& (
nq ika ug .d:djla jod<d' h ylska ux i| ksoyia fkdl<d
k" uf.a ysi y;alvlg mef,kak ;snqkd' ;hg iemhla k
,efnkafk kE'
id id id

2'1'10'
iQh iQ;%h
iQh jHmq;%hd ksid jod< foiqu
91'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha ''''''''''''''''''''''''
ta kj, iQh jHmq;%hdj rdyq wiq iska w,a,f.khs isfha'

b;ska tod iQh jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj isyslrka f .d:dj
isysl<d'
93
nqoaO rhka jykai" Tnjykafiag kuialdr fjd Tnjykafia

yeufoalskau ksoyia jQ fial' ux lrofl je,hs bkafk' ug msysg jk
fialajd
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iQh jHmq;%hd fjkqfjka rdyq
wiqg .d:dj,ska fufyu jod<d'
tahs rdyq" iQh jHmq;%hd wry;a jQ ;:d.;hka jykafiaj irK
.shd' nqrcdKka jykafia,d f,dalhg wkqlmd lrkjd' ta ksid iQh
jHmq;%hdj ksoyia lrkak'
tahs rdyq" h flfkla >k wkaOldrh t<sh lrhso" nn,jhso" W.%
f;acia we;s ysre u~,la we;af;ao" wyfia yeisfrk ta ysre u~, .s,skak
tmd' tahs rdyq" uf.a orefjla jk iQhmq;%hdj ksoyia lrkak'
t;fldg rdyq wiq iQ h jHmq ; % h dj ks o yia l<d' fhka
fj,f.k fm;a;s wiq <g .shd' .syk
s a ;e;s wrf.k" u,a fl,ska
lrf.k me;a;lska ysg.;a;d'
tl;amil is rdyq wiqg" fm;a;s wiq .d:djlska fufyu
lsjd'
tahs rdyq" fudlo Th Nhfj,d jf.a@ ysre ksoyia l<d fkao@ b;ska
oeka f ;e;s wrf.k" Nhfj,d jf.a bkafk fudlo@
^rdyq& (
nq ika ug .d:djka jod<d' h ylska ux ysre ksoyia
fkdl<d k" uf.a ysi y;a lvlg mef,kak bv ;snqkd' ;hg iemla
k ,efnkafk kE'
id id id
m<fjks iQh j.h wjika h'
94
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foajmq;a; ixhq;a;h - 2' wkd:msKal j.h&

2' wkd:msKal j.h

2'2'1'
pkaui iQ;%h
pkaui jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
tod pkaui jHmq;%hd /h myka jk fj,df fidaNd imkak
isrerlska hq;=j uq uy;a f;jkhu taldf,dal lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia <g wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysh pkau jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
f .d:dj mejiqjd'
OHdk ,nd isk" tl is;a ;sfhk" ;ekg iqiq m%{d ;sfhk" isys
we;s Wkajykafia,d hym;g mefKkafka" urejka ke;s ;ekl bkak
;reK uqjka jf.a'
OHdkhka ,ndf.k bka k " wm% u dj flf,ia re lrk
Wkajykafia,d iika tf;rg hkafka oe,la is|f.k hk ud /,la
jf.a'
id id id
95

2'2'2'
fjKayq iQ;%h
fjKayq jHmq;%hd ksid jod< foiqu
93'
tl;amil is fjKayq jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f

.d:dj mejiqjd'
ukqIHhka iq.;hka jykafiaj weiqre lrkjd' b;ska Tjqka wm%udj
f.!;u nq iiqfka mqyqKq fjkjd' we;af;kau Tjqka iqjm;a fjkjd'
fjKayq" hfula ud mjik yg ta wkqYdikdjg wkqj iqiq l,
fkdmudj OHdk jvkjd k" Tjqka ure jihg hkafka kE'
id id id

2'2'3'
>, iQ;%h
>, jHmq;%hdf.a woyi wkqu; fldg jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr l,kaol ksjdm k jQ fjkfha'
tod >, jHmq;h
% d /h myka jk fj,df fidaNdu;a isrerlska
hq;=j" uq uy;a fjkhu nnqjdf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yuqjg
wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d'
96
me;a;lska ysg.;a;= >,Gs jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska

mejiqjd'
b;ska NsCIqjla yojf;a Ydka;sh we;slrk wry;ajh leu;s fjkjd
k" Tyq OHdk jvk flfkla fjkak k' uqla;s is;a we;s flfkla
fjkak k' f,dalfha yg.ekSu;a" ke;su;a wjfndaO lrkak k'
i;smGdkfha fydka is; msysgqjd.kak k' zuuh" udf.ahZ lshk
woyiska fjkafjkak k' t;fldghs wry;a M,h wdksixi jYfhka
we;sfjkafka'
id id id

2'2'4'
kkaok iQ;%h
kkaok jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
95'
tl;amil is kkaok jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska

mejiqjd'
uyd m%d{ jQ mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" Tn jykafiaf.kqhs ux
wykafk' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a wjfndaO {dkh lsisfoalska jeys,d kE'
fldhs jf.a flfkl=go zis,aj;dZ lshkafka@ fldhs jf.a flfkl=go
m%{djka;hd lshkafka@ fldhs jf.a flfklao l blaujd hk yg
f;a f.jkafka@ fldhs jf.a flfkl=go fohka mjd mqomQcd lrkafka@
h flfkla is,aj;a k" m%{djka; k" is; hqKq lr,d k"
is; tl lr,d k" OHdkfha we,S jikjd k" isys kqjKska hqla;
k" Tyq ;=< yeu fYdalhlau ke;sfj,d" m%ydKh fj,d k" Tyq wjika
isrer ork ry;ka jykafia kula'
97
ta jf.a whghs is,aj;=ka lshkafk' ta jf.a whghs m%{djka;hska

lshkafk' ta jf.a wh ;uhs l blaujd hk ;hla we;=j bkafk' ta
jf.a whg ;uhs fohkq;a mqokafk'
id id id

2'2'5'
pkaok iQ;%h
pkaok jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
96'
tl;amil is pkaok jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska

mejiqjd'
jdrd;%S foflau lue,s ke;=j" f iir ievmyr ;rKh lrkafk
ljqo@ msysgkafk ke;=j" mdfjkafk ke;=j" .eUqre ievmyf .sf,kafk
ke;=j tf;r fjkafk ljqo@
Tyq yeuodu is,aj;a k" m%{djka; k" is; tl fj,d k"
mgka.;a fhka hqla; k" f;a fofjks fldg Oufha yeisfrkjd
k" ;rKh lsug Ialr jQ f iir ievmyrhs Tyq ;rKh lrkafk'
ldu i[a[dfjka je<ls,d" rEmhg ;sfhk neu;a blau .syska"
wdYdfjka wef,k .;sh ke;slr, odmq flkd" .eUqre ievmyfr .sf,kafk
kE'
id id id
98

2'2'6'
jiqo;a; iQ;%h
jiqo;a; jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
tl;amil is jiqo;a; jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f .d:dj
mejiqjd'
wdhqOhlska myr ldmq flfkla jf.a" ysi .sks.;a;= flfkla jf.a
NsCIqj ldurd.h ke;slsu msKsi isyskqjKska yeisfrkak k'
wdhqOhlska myr ldmq flfkla jf.a" ysi .sks.;a;= flfkla jf.a
NsCIqj ilaldh h ke;slsu msKsi isyskqjKska yeisfrkak k'
id id id

2'2'7'
iqn%yau iQ;%h
iqn%yau jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
98'
tl;amil is iqn%yau jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska

mejiqjd'
99
kQmka lror .ek;a" we;sfj,d ;sfhk lror .ek;a f is; ks;r

;e;s.kakjd' f is; ks;r hg m;a fjkjd' ux f wik lreKq lshd
fokq uek' f ysf;a ;e;s.ekSula ke;ak" tal we;sjkafk fldfyduo@
fndCOx. Ou yer" flf,ia ;jk ;h yer" bJsh ixjrh
yer" ta wud ksjk yer" i;ajhkag fjk fi;la ux olskafk kE'
id id id

2'2'8'
ll=O iQ;%h
ll=O jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
99' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta ojiaj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jevisfha idfla; kqjr w[ack jkh k jQ .odfha'
tod ll=O jHmq;%hd /h mykajk fj,df fidaNdu;a isrerlska
hq;=j" uq uy;a w[ack jkhu taldf,dal lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
<g meKshd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' tl;amil
ishd' tl;amil ish ll=O jH mq;h
% d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu
weyqjd'
Y%uKhka jykai" i;=kao bkafk@
wdhqIau;=ks" l=ula ,enqkdgo@
tfyu k Y%uKhka jykai" fYdalfhkao bkafk@
wdhqIau;=ks" l=ula rejdgo@
tfyu k Y%uKhka jykai" i;=gq fjkafk;a kE' fYdal fjkafk;a
kE fkao@
T wdhqIau;=ks"
100
Y%uKhka jykai" Tn la ke;=jo bkafk' Tn ;=< we,aula olskak

ke;af; wehs@ yqfol,df bkak fldg" Ndjkdjg we;s we,au ke;sfj,d
.syska" ta fkdwe,afuka mSvd kafk keoao@
mskaj;a fo|" we;af;kau uu bkafk la ke;=j' ud ;=< we,aula
olskak kE' ux yqfol,dfj isoa jqk;a" Ndjkdjg fkdwef,k .;sh
udj fm<kafk kE'
^jHmq;%hd& (
Y%uKhka jykai" Tn la ke;=j bkafk fldfyduo@ Tn ;=<
we,aula fmfkkak ke;af; fldfyduo@ yqfol,df bkak Tnjykafiaj
Ndjkdjg ;sfhk fkdwe,afuka hg fkdlr.kafk fldfyduo@
l yg.;a;= flkd ;=<hs we;af;kau wdYdj ;sfhkafk' wdYdj
;sfhk flkd ;=<hs we;af;kau l ;sfhkafk' ta;a wdhqIau;=ks" f
NsCIqj ;=< wdYdj ke;s nj;a" l ke;s nj;a oek.kak'
^jHmq;%hd& (
we;af;kau fndfyda ldf,lg miafi msks .sh" ksflf,ia
flfkla oel.;a;d' wdYd ke;s" la ke;s" f,dalh .ek ;sfhk wdYdfjka
tf;r fjp NsCIqjla oel.;a;d'
id id id

2'2'9'
W;a;r iQ;%h
W;a;r jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
100' rc.y kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''
tl;amil ish W;a;r jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
f .d:dj mejiqjd'
101
;h urKh lrd f.k hkjd' wdhqI ;sfhkafk lhs' crdfjka

urKh lrd hk i;ajhdg wdrCId fjkak ;ekla kE' urKh wNshi
we;s f h olsk flkd iem ,efnk mskal lrkak k'
;h urKh lrd f.k hkjd' wdhqI ;sfhkafk lhs' crdfjka
urKh lrd f.k hk flkdg wdrCId fjkak ;ekla kE' urKh
wNshi ;sfhk f Nh olsk flkd Ydka; jQ ksjk wfmaCIdfjka
f,daldih w;aykak k'
id id id

2'2'10'
wkd:msKal iQ;%h
wkd:msKal jHmq;%hd ksid jod< foiqu
tl;amil is wkd:msKal jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
imfha f .d:djka mejiqjd'
f f;jk wimqf bisjrhka jykafia,d" msb;s jevbkakjd
oelalyu" Ourdchka jykafia;a jevbkakjd oelalyu ud ;=< mqu
m%S;shla we;sfjkjd'
ls%hdl,dmh;a" wjfndAO{dkh;a" Ouh;a" W;= is,aj;a ;h;a
lshk fuhska ;uhs i;ajhka msis fjkafka' Wmka l=,fhkaj;a"
Okfhkaj;a" i;ajhka msis fjkafka kE'
ta ksid kqjKe;s mqoa.,hd ;ukaf.a hym; leu;s k" kqjKska
hqla;j Y%S ioaOuh uid n,kak k' t;fldg ;uhs flfkla msis
fjkafka'
102
m%{dfjkq;a" iS,fhkq;a" ixisfukq;a" W;= jkafka f iehq;a

f;reka jykafiauhs' iifrka tf;rg je h NsCIqjla f k"
Wkajykafia,d w;=ka idmq;a;hka jykafiau fY%AIAGhs'
wkd:msKal jHmq;%hd fufia mejiqjd' Bg miafi Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jkaokd l<d' m%oCIsKd l<d' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
ta rd;%sh f.jqkg miafi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIqka weu;=jd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" f rd;%sfha iqkaor fmkqu ;sfhk tla;rd
fofhla /h myka jk fj,df uq f;jkhu nnqjdf.k" ux <g
wdjd' weka ug jkaokd lr,d" me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' mskaj;a uyfKks"
me;a;lska ysg.;a;= ta jHmq;%hd ud wi, f .d:djka mejiqjd'
zf f;jk wdrdufha bisjrhka jykafia,d" msb;s jevbkakjd
oelalyu" Ourdchka jykafia;a jevbkakjd oelalyu ud ;=< mqu
m%S;shla we;sfjkjd'
ls%hdl,dmh;a" wjfndAO{dkh;a" Ouh;a" W;= is,aj;a ;h;a
lshk fuhska ;uhs i;ajhka msis fjkafka' Wmka l=,fhkaj;a"
Okfhkaj;a" i;ajhka msis fjkafka kE'
ta ksid kqjKe;s mqoa.,hd ;ukaf.a hym; leu;s k" kqjKska
hqla;j Y%S ioaOuh uid n,kak k' t;fldg ;uhs flfkla msis
fjkafka'
m%{dfjkq;a" iS,fhkq;a" ixisfukq;a" W;= jkafka f iehq;a
f;reka jykafiauhs' iifrka tf;rg je h NsCIqjla f k"
Wkajykafia,d w;=ka idmq;a;hka jykafiau fY%AIAGhsZ lsh,d'
tA jHmq;%hd Th lreKq mejiqjd' Bg miafi ug jkaokd l<d'
m%oCIsKd l<d' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a wdkkaohka jykafia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" Th fohd k wkd:msKal jHmq;%hdu fjkak k'
wkd:msKal jHmq;%hd wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia .ek f.dvdla
meyeulska ;uhs ysfha'
103
id id mskaj;a wdkkao" h;dla ;lfhka oek.; hq;= k"

Tn ta ;dla oek.;a;d fkao@ mskj
a ;a wdkkao" Tyq wkd:msK
a l jHmq;h
% du
;uhs'
id id id
fofjks wkd:msKal j.h wjika h'
104
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^foajmq;a; ixhq;a;h - 3' kd kd ;s;ah j.h&

3' kdkd ;s;

a h j.h
2'3'1'
isj iQ;h
%
isj jHmq;h
% dg jod< foiqu
tod isj jHmq;%hd /h myka jk fj,df iqkaor meyehlska hq;=j" uq
f;jkhu nnqjdf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yuqjg wdjd' weka jkaokd
l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a ta isj jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia imfha f .d:djka mejiqjd'
i;a m q r eIhka iuuhs bka k k' i;a m q r eIhka iuuhs
hdfjkak;a k' i;amqreIhkaf.a ioaOuh .ek oek.;a;= flfkl=g
hqKqjlauhs we;sfjkafk' msfykafka kE'
i;amr
q eIhka tlaluhs hdfjkak;a
k' i;amr
q eIhkaf.a ioaOuh .ek oek.;a;= flfkl=g m%{dj ,efnkjd'
tal fjk foalska ,nkak nE'
i;amr
q eIhka iuuhs hdfjkak;a
k' i;amqreIhskaf.a Ouh oek.;a;= flkd" fYdal lrk ckhd ueo
fYdal fkdlr bkakjd'
105
i;amr
k' i;amqreIhskaf.a ioaOuh oek.;a;= flkd keoEhska ueo nn,kjd'
i;amr
k' i;amqreIhskaf.a Ouh oek.;a;= flkd ;uhs iq.;sfha Wmkafka'
i;amr
k' i;amqreIhskaf.a ioaOuh oek.;a;= flkd" fndfyda l,a iqjfia
j;a fjkjd'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia isj jHmq;%hdg .d:djlska ms<s;=re
kakd'
i;a m q r eIhka tla l uhs bka k k' i;a m q r eIhka tla l uhs
hdfjkak;a k' i;amqreIhskaf.a Ouh oek.;a;= flkd ish lska
ksoyia fjkjd'
id id id

2'3'2'
fu iQ;h
%
fu jHmq;h
% dg jod< foiqu
103'
tl;amil is fu jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f

.d:djka mejiqjd'
m%{d rys; fudav Woh j;a fjkafk ;ukagu i;=re fj,d'
kmqre mdl fok" h luhla fjhs k" ta muhs lrkafka'
h fohla l<dg miafi ta wkqj lafjkjd k" ta foa lrkak
fyd| kE' wka;sf l msreKq uqyqKska ;uhs tajdfha mdl kak
isoaO fjkafka'
106
h fohla l<dg miafi ta wkqj miq;e,sula ke;ak" ta jf.a

foaj,a ;uhs lrkak k' ta jf.a luhkaf.a mdl i;=gq is;ska kak
mqjks'
hula ;ukag ys;iqj msKsi ;sfhk nj okakjd k" tal ;uhs
biafi,a,du lrkak k' m%{djka;" hjka; flkd fkdu .sh .e,a
lrefjla jf.a ys;kak fyd| kE'
iuyr .e,alrefjd bkakjd" fyd|g ;sfhk uyd ud.h w;ayer,d"
Iu ud.fha hkjd' wka;sf ;ukaf.a lr;af; frdao;a lvdf.k"
l,amkd lr lr bkakjd'
w{dkh;a Th yu ;uhs' Ou ud.fhka neyer fjkjd' wOu
ud.hg nei.kakjd' wka;sf urKh bfha lr;a; frdao lvd.;a;=
.e,aldrhd jf.a l,amkd lr lr bkakjd'
id id id

2'3'3'
fia iQ;h
%
fia jHmq;h
% dg jod< foiqu
104'
tl;amil is fia jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska

mejiqjd'
fofhd;a" ukqIHfhd;a lshk fomsiu wdydrhu hs m;kafk'
hfula ta wdydr i;=ka ms<.
s kafk ke;ak" thd fldhs fya flfklao@
h flfkla Y%oaOdfjka" myka is;ska wdydrmdk oka kafkd;a
107
fuf,dj mrf,dj foflau ta mqoa.,hdg wdydrmdk ,efnkjd'

ta ksid uiqreu< hgm;a lrf.k" uiqrelu re lrf.k" oka
fokak k' f i;ajhkag mrf,dj msysg msKsi mj;skafk msk ;rhs'
iajdkS" wdYaphhhs iajdkS mqu iy.;hs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jodf< fldhs;r i;H jQ fohlao@
h flfkla Y%oaOdfjka" myka is;ska wdydrmdk oka kafkd;a"
fuf,dj mrf,dj" foflau ta mqoa.,hdg wdydrmdk ,efnkjd'
ta ksid uiqreu, hgm;a lrf.k" uiqrelu re lrf.k oka fokak
k' f i;ajhkag mrf,dj msysg msKsi mj;skafk msk ;rhs lsh,d'
iajdkS" fl biair fjp fohla' fia lsh, rfcla yshd' thd
oka fok flfkla' odkm;s flfkla' oka u jKkd lrk flfkla'
b;ska iajdkS" ta uf.a kqjr fodrgq y;fru Y%uKn%dyauKhskag;a" .S
u.S hdpldkag;a oka kakd' iajdkS" t;fldg wka;#mqrjdiSka ux <g
weka fufyu lsjd' zfoajhka jykafia ;ruhs oka fokafk' wms oka
fokafk kE fkj' ta ksid wms;a foajhka jykafia ksid oka fokjd k
mska lr.kakjd k fldhs;r fohlaoZ lsh,d'
iajdks" ug t;fldg fufyu ys;=kd' zuu oka fok flfkla'
odkm;s flfkla' oka u .ek jKkd lrk flfkla' b;ska wks;a
Woh;a oka fokak k lsh, lshkjd k" ux ta .ek fudkjd lshkako@Z
b;ska iajdks" ux m<fjks fodrgqj wka;#mqrhg Ndr kakd' Bg miafi
wka;#mqrfha Woh ;uhs oka kafk' uf.a odfk je<l=kd'
t;fldg iajdkS" ug Wo lrk rdclSh msi ux <g wdjd'
we,a,d ug fufyu lsjd' zfoajhka jykafiaf.a odkh k fokjd'
wka;#mqrjdiSkq;a oka fokjd' wmsg ;uhs oka lla fokak ke;af;'
wms;a foajhka jykafia ksid oka fokjd k" mska lrkjd k" fldhs;r
fohlao@Z lsh,d'
b;ska iajdkS" ug fufyu ys;=kd' zux oka fok flfkla' odkm;s
flfkla' oka u .ek jKkd lrk flfkla' wks;a Woh;a oka
fokak k lshkjd k" ux ta .ek fudkjd lshkako@Z b;ska iajdks"
ux fofjks fodrgqj ug Wo lrk rdclSh msi fjkqfjka fjka l<d'
108
Bg miafi ta me;af; oka fokafk ta rdclSh msi ;uhs' uf.a odfk

je<l=kd'
t;fldg iajdkS" mdn, yuqodj ux <g weka fufyu lsjd'
zfoajhka jykafia;a oka fokjd' wka;#mqrjdiSkq;a oka fokjd' rdclSh
msfia odkh;a fokjd' wmg ;uhs oka lla .kak ke;af;' wms;a
foajhka jykafia ksid oka fokjd k" mska lr.kakjd k" fldhs;r
fohlaoZ lsh,d'
b;ska iajdkS" ug fufyu ys;=kd' zuu oka fok flfkla' odkm;s
flfkla' oka u .ek jKkd lrk flfkla' wks;a Woh;a oka
fokak k lshkjd k" ux ta .ek fudkjd lshkako@Z b;ska iajdks"
ux mdn, yuqodjg ;=ka fjks fodrgqj fjka l<d' t;k ;uhs yuqodj oka
fokafk' uf.a odfk je<l=kd'
t;fldg iajdkS" n%dyauK .Dym;sjre ux <g weka fufyu
lsjd' zfoajhka jykafiaf.a odkh;a fokjd' wka;#mqrjdiSkaf.a odkh;a
fokjd' rdclSh msif.a odkh;a fokjd' rdclSh yuqodf odkh;a fokjd'
wmg ;uhs odfk lla fokak ke;af;' wms;a foajhka jykafia ksid oka
fokjd k" msx lr.kakjd k" fldhs;r fohlaoZ lsh,d'
t;fldg iajdkS" ug fufyu ys;=kd' zuu oka fok flfkla'
odkm;s flfkla' oka u .ek jKkd lrk flfkla' wfk;a Woh;a
oka fokak k lsh, lshkjd k" ug ta .ek fudkjd lshkako@Z b;ska
iajdks" ux y;rfjks fodrgqj n%dyauK .Dym;sjrekag fjka l<d' oeka
n%dyauK .Dym;sjre ;uhs ta fodrgqfj oka fokafk' uf.a odfk je<l=kd'
t;fldg iajdks" rdc mqreIfhda ux <g weka fufyu lsjd'
zoeka foajhka jykafiaf.a odkhla fldfyaj;a fokafk kEZ lsh,d'
t;fldg iajdkS" ux Tjqkag fufyu lsjd' z;%jreks" tfyu k msg
m<d;aj, h wdodhula ;sfhkjd k" taflka nd.hla wka;#mqrhg
fokak k' b;=re ndf. Y%uK n%dyauKhskag" .S u.S hdplhkag odkhg
fokak kZ lsh,d'
b;ska iajdkS" Th yg ux fndfyda ld,hla uq,af,a mskaoy
l<d' ux Th yg fndfyda ld,hla uq,af,a l=i,aoy l<d' ta mqKH
mdlh fuprhs lsh, y" fupr mdl ;sfhkjd lsh, y" fumuK
l,la iaj.fha bkak k lsh, y" fl<jrla .ek ux okafk kE'
109
iajdkS" wdYaphhhs iajdkS mqu iy.;hs iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia iska jodf<a imQK we;a;lauhs'
zh flfkla Y%oaOdfjka" myka is;ska wdydrmdk oka kafkd;a"
fuf,dj mrf,dj foflau ta mqoa.,hg wdydrmdk ,efnkjd' ta ksid
uiqreu, hgm;a lrf.k" uiqrelu re lrf.k" oka fokak k' f
i;ajhkag mrf,dj msysg msKsi mj;skafk msk ;rhsZ lsh,d'
id id id

2'3'4'
>ldr iQ;h
%
>ldr jHmq;h
% dg jod< foiqu
105'
tl;amiaj ish >ldr jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha

f .d:dj mejiqjd'
uqla;s is;a we;s NsCIqka jykafia,d y;a kula wy n%yauf,dalfha
bmkd' rd.h;a" oafIh;a ke;s lrmq Wkajykafia,d f,dalh .ek ;snqKq
;Kaydfjka ksoyia jqkd'
tf;r fjkak b;du;a u wudre" f udr rdcOdksfhka f
flf,iaj,ska" ljqre ljqreo tf;r jqfka@ f ksia isrer w;ayehg
miafi jH nkaOk;a blaujd .sfha ljqo@
^jHmq;%hd& (
Wml" m,.Kav" mqlal=id;s lshk ;=ka fokd;a" Noah" Noaofoaj"
ndyqoka;s" msx.sh hk y;r fokd;a ;uhs ukqIH foayh w;ayer,d" jH
nkaOk;a blaujd .sfha'
110
udrhdf.a W.=, is||f.k .sh Tjqka .ek Tn m%Yxid lrkjd
jf.a' f Nj nkaOk is|f.k .sfha Tjqka ldf. Ouhla oekf.ko@
^jHmq;%hd& (
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka neyerj fkdfjhs' Tnjykafiaf.a
Ydikfhka neyerj k fkdfjhs' Tjqka Nj nkaOk is|,d oefu
Tnjykafiaf.a Ouh oekf.kuhs'
h ;ekl kduh;a rEmh;a b;s ke;=j ksreoaO fj,d hkjd k"
wkak ta wud ksjk k jQ Ouh oekf.k" Nj nkaOk is|,d oef
f nqoaO Ydikfhkauhs'
wjfndaOhg Ialr jQ" oek.ekSug Ialr jQ" .dNSr jpk fkao
Tn Th lshkafk@ Th jf.a jpk mjikak Tn bf.k.;af;a ldf.a
Ouhla oekf.ko@
^jHmq;%hd& (
biair fy,sx. lsh, .ula ;snqkd' ux ysfha tfya' ta ldf, uu
>ldr lsh, l=U,alrefjla' ldYHm nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .sys
Y%djlfhla' ux foumshkaj fmdAIKh l<d'
ux ffu:qkfhka fjka jqkd' mxp ldufhka f;dr ;hla f.jd'
ta ldf, Tnjykafiahs uuhs tl .f ysfh' Tnjykafia uf.a hdfjla
fj,d yshd'
b;ska oeka uu uqla;s is;a ;sfhk NsCIqka jykafia,d y;a ku
.ek okakjd' Wkajykafia,d rd." oafI ke;s lr,hs bkafk' f,dalfha
;DIAKdj ;rKh lr,hs bkafka'
mskaj;a Nd.j" Tn Th lshmq lreKq Th yguhs jqfka' biair
fy,sx. lsh, .ula ;snqkd ;uhs' >ldr lsh, l=U,alrefjl=;a yshd'
Tyq ldYHm nqikaf.a .sys Y%djlfhla' Tyq umshkag Wmia:dk l<d'
Tyq ffu:qkfhka je<ls,d ysfha' mxp ldufhka fjka fj,d
n%yaupdj ysfha' uuhs Tyqhs tl .f ;uhs ysfha' Tyq uf.a hdfjla
;uhs'
111
Ôu ix.dhkd l< f;reka jykafia,d& (

Tkak Tfyduhs merKs hdfjda fokakd wdfh uqK.eyqfka' ta
fokaku hqKq lrmq is;a we;sj" wka;su isrere ordf.khs ysfha'
id id id

2'3'5'
cka;= iQ;h
%
cka;= jHmq;h
% df.a m%ldYh wkqu; fldg jod< foiqu
106' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta ojiaj, fndfyda NsCIqka
jykafia,d fldfid,a ckmofha ysud, mj; me;af;a jk.; l=j,
bkakjd' kuq;a Wkajykafia,d yu Wv=hs' udkaklaldrhs' pm,hs' lg
jdpd,hs' l;dj mgka.;a;= .ukauhs' isys uq<d fj,d' kqjKska f;drhs'
tl is;a kE' fkdikaiqka is;ska hq;=hs' idudkH iajNdjfhka hqla;hs'
tod cka;= jHmq;%hd mif<diajl fmdah ojfia ta NsCIQka fj; .shd'
.syska ta NsCIqkag .d:dj,ska fufyu mejiqjd'
f.!;u nq ikaf.a Y%djl jQ NsCIQka jykafia,d biair iqjfia
j;a jqkd' ms~q isd jefha wdYdjlska f;drjhs' bkak ;ekla fifj;a
wdYdjlska f;drjhs' f,dalfha wks;H nj wjfndaO lrf.k Wkajykafia,d
la wjika l<d'
uu ix>hdg jkaokd lr,d lshkak leu;shs' fuys iuyr NsCIqka
jykafia,d bkafk .j, . fogqfjd jf.a' myiqfjka fmdAIKh lrkak
wudrehs' wkqkaf.a f.j,aj,ska ,efnk odfk j<| j<| isys uq<dfjka
ie;fmkjd' Wkajykafia,d Ydikfhka neyer fj,d bkafka' wkd:
fj,d bkafka' fidfydfk odmq u<l|ka jf.a'
hfula m%udj jdih lrkjd k" wkak ta NsCIqka Wfoid ;uhs Th
foaj,a lsf' hfula wm%udj jdih lrkjd k" Wkajykafia,dg uu
kuialdr lrkjd'
id id id
112

2'3'6'
frday;
s iai iQ;h
%
frday;
s iai jHmq;h
% dg jod< foiqu
107'
tl;amil is frdays;iai jH mq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu

lsjd'
iajdks" h ;ekl Wmkafk ke;ak" rkafk ke;ak"
uefrkafk ke;ak" pq; fjkafk ke;ak" h<s Wmkafk ke;ak"
iajdks" f,dalfha fl<jr jQ t;kg mhska hkak mqjkao@
wdhqIau;=ks" h ;ekl Wmkafk ke;ak" rkafk ke;ak"
uefrkafk ke;ak" pq; fjkafk ke;ak" h<s Wmkafk ke;ak" ta
f,dalfha fl<jrg md .ukska .syska oek.kak" oel.kak mqjka lsh,d
ux lshkafk kE'
iajdks" wdYaphhhs iajdks" woaN+;hs iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jodf<a fldhs;r we;a;lao" zwdhqIau;=ks" h ;ekl Wmkafk
ke;ak" rkafk ke;ak" uefrkafk ke;ak" h<s Wmkafk ke;ak"
ta f,dalfha fl<jrg md .ukska .syska olskak mqjka lsh,d" oek.kak
mqjka lsh,d" mefKkak mqjka lsh,d uu lshkafk keyeZ lsh,d
jodf<a'
iajdks" fl biair fjp fohla' ux fNdac mq;% jQ frdays;iai
lshk kkq;a" bu;a" wyiska hkak mqjka bisjrfhla fj,d yshd'
iajdks" ta ldf, ug fukak f fya Yla;shla ;snqkd' fyd|g mqyqKq
jqk" fyd|g mqre jqk" ;r lr, ch.;a;=" Ys,am oelajQ" w;sYhskau olaI
kqjdfhla ieye,a B;,hlska f,sp ;,a fld<hla m,df.k hk
yg kjd jf.a" ug;a wkak ta jf.au Yla;shla ;snqkd'
t;fldg iajdks" ug mqjkalu ;snqkd kef.kysr uqyqog tl
113
mhla ;sh,d" wks;a mh ngysr uqyqog ;shk ;rf rg md ;nd hkak'

b;ska iajdks" ta ug fukak f fya wdYdjla we;sjqkd" zwe;a;gu uu
md .ukskau f,dalfha fl<jrlg tkak kZ lsh,d'
iajdks" f ;r f.hla ;snqKq" f ;r f.fhka .uka lrkak
mqjkalula ;snqKq uu" wjqre ishhla j;a fjka" lkfndk fj,dj
yer" jeisls<s leisls<s lrk fj,dj yer" kshk" uykais wk fj,dj
yer" wjqre iShlau weo,;a" f,dalfha fl<jrlg tkak nerej
w;ru.u h mrf,dj .shd'
iajdks" wdYaphhhs iajdks" woaN+;hs iajdks" Tnjykafia iska
hula mjid jod< k" zwdhqIau;=ks" h ;ekl Wmkafk ke;ak"
uerkafk ke;ak" h hkafk ke;ak" pq; fjkafk ke;ak" h<s
bmula ke;ak" wkak ta f,dalfh fl<jr md .ukska .sy,
s ,
a oek.kak
mqjka nj" oel.kak mqjka nj" mefKkak mqjka nj uu lshkafk
keyeZ lsh,d' ta ldrKh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska jod< tl fldhs;r
we;a;lao@
wdhqIau;=ks" tfia jqk;a f,dalfha fl<jrlg tkafk ke;=j" f
l fl<jr lrkak mqjka lsh, uu lshkafk kE' tfyu jqk;a
wdhqIau;=ks" f i[a[d iys; is; iys; jQ nUhla ;r m%udKfha jQ f
Yrfhau ;uhs f,dalh;a" f,dalfha yg.ekSu;a" f,dalfha ksreoaO u;a"
f,dalh ksreoaO f m%;smodj;a ;sfhkafk lsh,hs uu lshkafk'
ljodj;a mhska .sys,a,d k f f,dalfha fl<jrlg hkak nE'
^yenehs& f,dafl fl<jrlg tkafk ke;=j" lska ksoyia ul=;a kE'
ta ksid" f,dalh okak" m%{djka; jQ" f,dalfha fl<jrg .sh" n%yu
a pd
;h imQK l<" mdmh is|| oeu ta W;= mqoa.,hd" f,dalfha
fl<jr oekf.k" fuf,dj;a" mrf,dj;a m;kafk kE'
id id id
114

2'3'7'
kkao iQ;h
%
kkao jHmq;h
% dg jod< foiqu
tl;amil is kkao jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f
.d:dj mejiqjd'
ld,h f., hkjd' ^j;a fjkak ;sfhk wjia:dj& /hla mdid
wys fj,d hkjd' mqoa.,hdf.a jhi l l Tyqj w;aykjd' urKh
wNshi we;s f h olsk flkd iem ,nd fok mskauhs lrkak k'
ld,h f.,d hkjd' ^j;a fjkak ;sfhk wjia:dj& /hla mdid
wys fj,d hkjd' mqoa.,hdf.a jhi l l Tyqj w;aykjd' urKh
wNshi ;sfhk f h olsk flkd Ydka; jQ ksjk wfmaCIdfjka
f,daldih relrkak k'
id id id

2'3'8'
kkaid, iQ;h
%
kkaid, jHmq;h
% dg jod< foiqu
109'

tl;a m il is kka id, jHmq ; % h d Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia g
115
.d:djlska mejiqjd'
uydr jQ uqksks" f f;a keue;s jdykhg frdaoj,ska y;rla
;sfhkjd' fodrgq kjhla ;sfhkjd' ^wiqj,ska& ms, ;sfhkjd' wdYdj;a
tlal tl;= fj,hs ;sfhkafk' uf bmp tlla' fu;kska ksla,d
hkafk fldfyduo@
/yek;a jrmg;a" mdmS wdYdj;a" f,daNh;a iskak k' ;Kaydj
uq,skau Wrd oukak k' wkak t;fldghs fu;kska kslau hkak mqjka
fjkafk'
id id id

2'3'9'
iqiu
S iQ;h
%
iqiu
S jHmq;h
% dg jod< foiqu
110'
tod wdhqIau;a wdkkaohka jykafia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yuqjg

jehd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska
jdjqk wdhqIau;a wdkkaohkaf.ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufyu weyqjd'
mskaj;a wdkkao" Tng;a mskaj;a idmq;a;hkaj reiaikafk keoao@
iajdks" fudav ke;s" Iag ke;s" uq<d fj,d ke;s" lD;s fkdjQ is;a
we;s" ldgo wdhqIu
a ;a idmq;;
a hka jykafiaj reiaikafk ke;af;@ iajdks"
wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia nqoau;a flfkla' iajdkS" wdhqIau;a
idmq;a;hka jykafia uyd m%{djlska hqla;hs' iajdkS" wdhqIau;a
idmq;a;hka jykafia w;sYhskau m%{djka;hs' iajdks" wdhqIau;a
idmq;a;hka jykafia jyd lreKq jegfyk m%{djlska hqla;hs' iajdks"
116
wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia f.j;a m%{djlska hqla;hs' iajdks"

wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia ;shqKq m%{djlska hqla;hs' iajdks"
wdhqIu
a ;a idmq;;
a hka jykafia wjfndAOfhkau l<lsug iu;a m%{dfjka
hqla;hs'
iajdks" idmq;a;hka jykafia w,afmaP nka hqla;hs' iajdks"
wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia ,o fohska i;=gq jk flfkla' iajdks"
wdhqIu
a ;a idmq;;
a hka jykafia yqfol,d flfhka i;=gq jk flfkla'
iajdks" wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia f,dalh yd tla fkd jdih
lrk flfkla' iajdks" wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia mgka.;a h
;sfhk flfkla' iajdks" wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia hym;a jpk
we;s flfkla' iajdks" wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia kEu oreKq
jpkhla bjik flfkla' iajdks" wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia
wkqkaf.a wvqmdvq lreKdfjka fmkajd fok flfkla' iajdks" wdhqIau;a
idmq;a;hka jykafia mdmhg .ryk flfkla' iajdks" fudav ke;s"
Iag ke;s" uq<dj ke;s" lD;s fkd jQ is;a we;s" ldgo wdhqIu
a ;a idmq;;
a hka
re fjkafk ke;af;a@
tal we;a; mskaj;a wdkkao' tal we;a; mskaj;a wdkkao' mskaj;a
wdkkao" fudav ke;s" Iag ke;s" uq<d ke;s" lD;s fkdjQ is;a we;s ldgo
mskaj;a idmq;a;hkaj reiaikafk ke;af;' mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a;
nqoau;a' mskaj;a wdkkao" idmq;a; uyd m%{djka;hs' mskaj;a wdkkao"
Th idmq;a;" w;sYhskau m%{djka;hs' mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a;
jyd jegfyk m%{dfjka hqla;hs' mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a; f.j;a
m%{dfjka hqla;hs' mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a; ;shqKq m%{dfjka hqla;hs'
mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a; wjfndaOfhka l<lsug iu;a m%{dfjka
hql;
a hs' mskj
a ;a wdkkao" Th idmq;;
a w,afmaP flfkla' mskj
a ;a wdkkao"
Th idmq;a; ,o fohska i;=gqjk flfkla' mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a;
yqfol,d jdifhka i;=gqjk flfkla' mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a;
f,dalh yd tla fkd bkak flfkla' mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a;
mgka.;a h ;sfhk flfkla' mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a; hym;a
jpk we;s flfkla' mskaj;a wdkkao" Th idmq;a; kEu oreKq jpkhla
bjik flfkla' mskj
a wkqka flfrys lreKdfjka
wjjdo fok flfkla' mskj
a mjg .ryk flfkla'
mskaj;a wdkkao" nd, ke;s" IAg ke;s" uq<d ke;s" lD;s fkdjQ is;a we;s
ldgo mskaj;a idmq;a;hkaj reiaikafk ke;af;@
117
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia .ek

.=K mjioa iqiSu jHmq;%hd uy;a fo msila msjrdf.k Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj; meKs,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;= iqiSu jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd'
Nd.Hj;= k a jyka i " ta l we;a ; la u hs ' iq . ;hka jyka i " ta l
we;a;lauhs' iajdks" nd, ke;s" Iag ke;s" uq<d ke;s" lD;s fkdjQ is;a
we;s ldgo wdhqIu
a ;a idmq;;
a hka jykafiaj reiaikafk ke;af;@ iajdks"
wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia nqoau;a '''' ^fm& '''' iajdks" wdhqIau;a
idmq;a;hka jykafia mjg .ryk flfkla' iajdks" fudav ke;s" IAg
ke;s" uq<d ke;s" lD;s fkdjQ is;a we;s ldgo wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka
jykafiaj reiaikafk ke;af;@
iajdks" ug hlsis jHmq;%hka msila <g .shdu" f f>dAIdj
;uhs nyq, jYfhkau wefykafk' zwdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia
nqo
a u;a '''' ^fm& '''' wdhqIu
a ;a idmq;;
a hka jykafia mjg .ryk flfkla'
nd, ke;s" IAg ke;s" uq<d ke;s" lD;s fkdjQ is;a we;s ldgo wdhqIau;a
idmq;a;hka jykafiaj reiaikafk ke;af;@'Z
t;fldg iqiSu jH mq;%hdf.a jHmq;% msi" wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka
jykafiaf.a .=K jKkd lrk fj,df i;=gq jqkd' m%uq; jqkd' m%S;s
fidkila yg.;a;d' ^jH Yrj,ska& fkdfhla wdldr jQ" fkdfhla
meyefhka hq;= wdf,dal ksl=;a fjkak mgka.;a;d' wg me;a;lg lm,d
Tm odmq ,iaik ffjfrda ueKslla ;sfhkjd' tal r;= m,ila Wv
;sndu ;j ;j;a nn,kjd' ,sfikjd' /ia ysfokjd' ta ygu iqiSu
jHmq;%hdf.a jHmq;% msi wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafiaf.a .=K
jKkd lrk fldg f.dvdla i;=gq jqkd' m%uq; jqkd' m%S;s fidkila
yg.;a;d' ^jH Yrj,ska& fkdfhla wdldr jQ" fkdfhla meyefhka hq;=
wdf,dalhka ksl=;a jqkd'
oUrkska lrmq wdNrKhla ;sfhkjd' tal oCI rkalrejl=f.a mqf;la
iska fyd|g fldafj od,d r;alr,d" msis lr, .;a;= rkaj,ska yomq
tlla' ta wdNrKh r;= m,il ;sndu nn,kjd' ,sfikjd' /ia
ysfokjd' wkak ta yuhs iqiSu jHmq;%hdf.a jHmq;% msi wdhqIau;a
idmq;a;hka jykafiaf.a .=K jKkd lrk fldg f.dvdla i;=gq jqkd'
118
m%uq; jqkd' m%S;s fidkila yg.;a;d' ^jH Yrj,ska& fkdfhla wdldr

jQ" fkdfhla meyefhka hq;= wdf,dalhka ksl=;a l<d'
mdhk ldf, j,dl=,a ke;s wyfia mdkaorg ,sfik myka ;rej
,iaikg nn,kjd' ,sfikjd' /ia ysfokjd' wkak ta yuhs iqiSu
wdf,dalhka ksl=;a l<d'
mdhk ldf, j,dl= ke;s wyfia ysre Wodfjk fldg" wr
refj,d" nn,kjd' ,sfikjd' /ia ysfokjd' wkak ta yuhs iqiSu
wdf,dalhka ksl=;a l<d'
t;fldg iqiSu jHmq;%hd wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia wrNhd"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
uyd nqoauf;la yehg m%lg jqk idmq;a;hka jykafia fl%daO
rys; flfkla' w,afmaP flfkla' lSlre flfkla' oukh jqk flfkla'
Ydia;Dka jykafia iska jKkd lrmq flfkla' bisjrfhla'
ta fj,df Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykafia
wrNhd iqiSu jHmq;%hdg .d:djlska jod<d'
uyd nqoauf;la yg m%lg jqk mskaj;a idmq;a;hka fl%daO rys;
flfkla ;uhs' w,afmaP flfkla ;uhs' lSlre flfkla ;uhs' oukh
fjp flfkla ;uhs' oeka mskaj;a idmq;a;hka msksjka mdkak l,a
n,df.khs bkafk'
id id id
119

2'3'10'
kdkd ;s;
a h idjl iQ;h
%
fkdfhla wkHd.l Y%djl jQ jHmq;%hka" nq ika
fj; meK mejiQ lreKq we;=<;a foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr l,kaol ksjdm k jQ fjkdrdufha' tod
fkdfhla wkHd.l Y%djl jQ jHmq;%hka jk wiuo" iy,So" ksxlo"
wfldagl o" fgno" udkj.dho" /h myka jk fj,df uq uy;a
fjkhu nnqjdf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imhg wdjd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a wiu
jHmq;%hd mQrKliaim uq,a lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f
.d:dj mejiqjd'
mQrKliaim Ydia;Djrhd" w;mh isu .ek" i;=ka ueu .ek"
i;=kag mSvd lsu .ek" Ok ydks .ek mjla y" mskla y fjkjd lsh,
olskafk kE' we;af;kau Tyqf.a woyi Yajdi lghq;= tlla' ta ksid
Tyq;a .re nqyquka ,nkak iqiqhs'
t;fldg iy,S jHmq;%hd ulaL,Sf.daid, uq,a lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka
Tyq ;miska hqla;hs' mj ms<sl=,a lrkjd' ckhd iu flda<dy,
jpk lshkafk kE' fndrefjka je<ls,d bkafk' i;H l;d lrkjd'
we;a; jYfhkau wlms; .=K we;s Tyq m lrkafka kE'
t;fldg ks x l jHmq ; % h d ks . Ka G kd;mq ; a ; uq , a lrf.k
Tyq mj ms<sl=,a lrkjd' kqjKe;s flfkla' ms~qisd hefmk
flfkla' p;=hdu ixjrfhka ixjr fjp flfkla' gq foa" weiQ foa
;rla lshk flkd we;a; jYfhkau m lrkafk kE'
120
t;fldg wfldagl jHmq;%hd fkdfhla wd.ldrhska wrNhd

Nd.Hj;==ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
ml=Olpdhk" ks.KaG kd;mq;%" ta jf.au ulaL,Sf.daid," mQrK
liaim;a" msiaj,g kdhljreka jQ wh' me f;a M, fk wh'
we;a; jYfhkau Tjqka i;amqreIhkag r kE'
t;fldg fgn jHmq;%hd wdfldagl jHmq;%hdg .d:djlska
ms<s;=re kakd'
fld;a:ql lsh, my;a fmf<a ysjf,la bkakjd' fld isxyfhla
yd iudk fjkafk kE' ta jf.a Th fyje,s ;jqika" fndre lshk
;jqika" msig Ydia;Djrfhla yehg ysh;a ta Wohf.a iel lghq;=
uyKlu nqoaOd i;amqreIhskag iudk fjkafka kE'
ta fudfydf;a mgq udrhd fgn jHmq;%hdg wdfY jqkd'
;mi;a" ms<sl=,a nj mqre lssu;a" flh;a ;sfhk Woh rEmfhys
msysg,d jH f,dal m;kjd k" Tjqka mrf,dj Wm;la msKsi yenEjgu
wkqYdikd lrk wh'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f bkafka mdmS udrhd nj oekf.k" mgq
udrhdg .d:djlska ms<s;=re jod<d'
fuf,dj y" mrf,dj y" wyfia y" ,iaik mdg ;sfhk rEm
fldpr ;snqK;a udrh" ta rEm Tlafldu kqf m%Yxidjg ;rhs
,lafjkafk' tal yhg uiqka urkak wgjmq weula jf.a'
t;fldg udkj.dh jHmq;%hd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uq,a lrf.k"
rc.y kqjr mj;hka w;r fmq,a, mj;h w.%hs' ysud, mj;
w;r lhs,di mj;h w.%hs' wyfia hk wh w;r iQhhd w.%hs'
c,dYhka w;r uyd ihqr w.%hs' kele;a ;re w;r pJhd w.%hs' ta
jf.a fohka iys; f,dalhd w;r nqrcdKka jykafia w.%hs'
id id id
121
f iQ;%fha i|yka jk lreKq meye,sj f;are .; hq;=h' f

fojre ksia f,dalfha ta wkHd.lhkaf.a Y%djlhskaj isg" ta ;Hd
oDIa wd. wkq.ukh fldg fof,dj bmkd fkdfjhs' fof,dj
bmfuka miqj Tjqka u;jdo jYfhka O wkHd.lhkaf.a u;j,g
mCIj is wdldrhhs fuhska fmfkkafka'
;=kafjks kdkd ;s;ah j.h wjika h'
foajmq;a; ixhq;a;h wjika h'
122
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^fldai, ixhq;a;h - 1' nkaOk j.h&

3' fldai, ixhq;a;h

1' nkaOk j.h
3'1'1'
oyr iQ;%h
<orejd .ek jod< foiqu
tod mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia neyeolskakg wdjd'
weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu i;=gq jqkd' ms<i
s |r l;d l<d' me;a;lska
jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk mfiak fldfid,a uyrc;=ud Nd.Hj;==ka
jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia mjd wkq;a;r jQ iud inqoaO;ajh
wjfndAO lrmq flfkla yehg ;ukaj ykajkjdo@
mskaj;a uydrdc" kshdudldrfhkau hful=g lshkjd k" wkq;a;r
jQ iud inqoaO;ajh wjfndaO l<d lsh,d" tfyu kshu wdldrfhka
lsj hq;af; ux .ek ;uhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" uu ;uhs wkq;a;r jQ iud
ifndah wjfndaO lf<a'
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" Y%djl msia isk me msia isk" ;u
msig wdpdh jQ" m%isoaO jQ" lS;su;a jQ" wd.l u; lshkakd jQ" fndfyda
123
ckhd iska fyd|hs lsh, iu; lrmq Y%uKn%dyauKjre bkakjd' Tjqkg

a
;uhs " mQ r Klia i m" ula L ,S f .da i d," ks . Ka G kd;mq ; a ; " ixch
fn,a,mq;a;" ml=O lpdhk" w; flailn, lsh, lshkafk' kuq;a
;uka wkq;a;r jQ iud ifndah wjfndaO l< njg ;ukaj ykajd
fokjd oehs lshd Tjqkaf.ka weyqfjd;a" Tjqka mjd ;uka wkq;a;r jQ
iud ifndah wjfndaO l< njg m%;s{d fokafk kE' ta jqk;a Nj;a
f.!;uhka jykai" Tnjykafia ;ju Wm;skq;a <orefjla fkj@
meoafokq;a kjlfhla fkj@
mskaj;a uydrdc" <oreh lsh, wjuka fkdl< hq;=" <oreh lsh,
mNj fkdl< hq;= y;r fofkla bkakjd' ta y;r fokd ljqo@ mskaj;a
uydrdc" rdcjxYsl l=udrhd <oreh lsh, wjuka fkdl< hq;=hs' mNj
fkdl< hq;=hs' mskaj;a uydrdc" If>dar im mehd <oreh lsh,
wjuka fkdl< hq;=hs' mNj fkdl< hq;=hs' mskaj;a uydrdc" .skaor
<oreh lsh, wjuka fkdl< hq;=hs' mNj fkdl< hq;=hs' mskaj;a uydrdc"
NsCIqj <oreh lsh, wjuka fkdl< hq;=hs' mNj fkdl< hq;=hs' mskaj;a
uydrdc" f y;r fokd <oreh lsh, wjuka fkdl< hq;=hs' mNj
fkdl< hq;=hs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d' Bg miafi iq.; jQ Ydia;Dka
jykafia f .d:djka o jod<d'
rc l=,fha Wmka" YsIAg Wm;la we;s" lS;su;a rdcjxYsl l=urd
<orefjlah lsh, ljqrej;a wjuka lrkafk kE' Tyqg mNj lrkafk;a
kE'
fufyu;a fohla ;sfhkjd' ksik
q g
a m%Odk jQ ta rdcjxYsl l=udrhd
rclu ,enqkg miafia Tyqg wjuka lrmq mqoa.,hd .ek lsfmkjd' tA
mqoa.,hdg ;on, yg rdc o~qj fokjd' ta ksid ;ukaf.a ;h
/l.kak flkd rdc l=udrh;a tlal yemafmkak hkafk kE'
ta jf.au flfkl=g .ul y" jkdka;fl y" imfhlaj olskk
a
,efnkjd' Tyq W! <orefjlah lsh, wjuka lrkafk kE' mNj lrkafk
kE'
uyd f;acia ;sfhk imfhd bkakjd' ta imhka fkdfhla
fYfhka yeisfrkjd' W! lsmqfkd;a ta ;ukag wjuka lrmq w{dk
124
mqreIhdj y" ia;%shj y fydhdf.k weka oIag lrkjd' ta ksid

;ukaf.a ;h /l.kak k flkd <oreh lsh, imhd tlal
yemafmkak hkafk kE'
fndfyda foa mqiai, odk .sksoe,a ;sfhk" .skafkka ms,d .sh
l mdg u. ;sfhk .skaorg <oreh lsh, wjuka lrkafk kE' flfkla
talg mNj lrkafk;a kE'
ta .skaor wef,kak lreKq fhkdu" Yd, f,i me;sfrkjd'
me;s,d iuyr g ta .skak jelrmq ta fudav mqreIhdj fyda ia;%shj
veye.kakjd' ta ksid ;ukaj /l.kak k flkd .skaor;a tlal
yemafmkak hkafk kE'
.skafkka ms,d .shdu l mdg u. yefok ta .skaor jkdka;r
mjd mqp, odkjd' jd ? f., hkfldg ta .skafkka .sks mqmqre
yefokjd'
h is,aj;a NsCIqjla ;ukaf.a .=Koy f;aciska hula mqp,
oefud;a Bg miafia Tyqg orefjd we;sfjkafk kE' yrlndk yhkafk
kE' odhdoh yehg jia;=j ,efnkafk kE' wka;sf lsis foam, jia;=jla
ke;=j uqka lrh lep ;,a .yla jf.a fjkjd'
ta ksid kqjK ;sfhk flkd ;ukaf.au hym; .ek ys;kjd k"
imhdj;a" .skaor;a" lS;su;a rdcjxYsl l=udrhdj;a" is,aj;a NsCIqj;a
b;d hym;a yg weiqre lrkj'
f yg jod<du" mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd' iajdks" b;d ukyrhs iajdkS" b;d ukyrhs iajdks"
hl=re fjp fohla Wvql=re l<d jf.hs' jeys,d ;sp fohla wer,
fmkakqjd jf.hs' ux uq<d jQ flfkl=g y u lshd kakd jf.a' weia
we;s Wohg rEm olskakg wkaOldrfha f;,a myka oerejd jf.a' ta
ygu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fkdfhla wdldrfhka Y%S ioaOuh jod<d'
iajdks" uu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj;a" Y%S ioaOuh;a" NsCIqix>hd;a irK
hkjd' iajdks" uu wo mgka ;sfnk ;=rdjgu f;rejka irK .sh
Wmdilfhla yehg ms<s.kakd fialajd
id id id
125

3'1'2'
mqi iQ;h
%
mqreIhd .ek jod< foiqu
tod mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak
wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd'
me;a;lska jdjqk mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka
fufyu weyqjd'
iajdks" mqreIfhl=f.a isf;a ;ukag wys; msKsi" la msKsi" lror
msKsi Wmkjd k" lreKq lShla Wmkjdo@
mskaj;a uydrdc" mqreIfhl=f.a isf;a ;ukag wys; msKsi" la msKsi"
lror msKsi Wmkjd k Wmkak ;sfhkafk lreKq ;=khs' ta lreKq
fudkjdo@ mskaj;a uydrdc" mqreIhdf.a is; ;=< wys; msKsi" la msKsi"
lrorh msKsi Wmkjd k Wmkafk f,daNhhs' mskaj;a uydrdc"
mqreIhdf.a is; ;=< wys; msKsi" la msKsi" lror msKsi Wmkjd k
Wmkafk oafIhhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" mqreIhdf.a is; ;=< wys; msKsi"
la msKsi" lror msKsi Wmkjd k Wmkafk fudayhhs' mskaj;a
uydrdc" mqreIhdf.a is; ;=< wys; msKsi" la msKsi" lror msKsi
Wmkjd k Wmkak ;sfhkafk Th ;=k ;uhs'
;ukaf.a is; ;=<uhs fjd we;sfjkafk' t;fldg f,daN" oafI"
fuday wd m is;=,s tA mqoa.,hdj fm<kak .kakjd' tal fmd;a;u
wrgqj yehg ;sfhk .yl f. yek jf.a jevla'
id id id
126

3'1'3'
rdc iQ;h
%
rcq .ek jod< foiqu
tl;amil is mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
f.ka fufyu weyqjd'
iajdkS" bmp flfkl=g crdurK yer fjk fohla ;sfhkjdo@
mskaj;a uydrdc" bmp flfkl=g crdurK yer fjk fudlj;a
kE' mskaj;a uydrdc" iNdjkSh rdcjxYslfhd bkakjd' thd,g jia;=j
;sfhkjd' Okh ;sfhkjd' fNda. im;a ;sfhkjd' rka ms, ;sfhkjd'
;j iemim;a ;sfhkjd' OkOdkH ms, ;sfhkjd' bm,d isk Tjqkg
a ;a
crdurK yer fjk fudlj;a kE' mskj
a ;a uydrdc" iNdjkSh n%dyauKfhd
bkakjd '''' ^fm& '''' mskaj;a uydrdc" iNdjkSh .Dym;sjre bkakjd'
thd,d Okj;a' NjfNda. im;a ;sfhkjd' rka ms, ;sfhkjd'
wfk;a jia;=j;a k;r ;sfhkjd' OkOdkH;a ms, ;sfhkjd' bm,d
bkak Tjqkag;a crdurK yer fjk fudlj;a kE' mskaj;a uydrdc" ry;a
NsCIQka jykafia,d bkakjd' Tjqkag flf,ia kE' ksjka u imQK
lr, bkafka' l< hq;= foa lr,d bkafk' flf,ia nr islr, bkafk'
l%udkql+,j W;a;u njg m;afj,hs bkafk' Nj nkaOk ke;slr,hs
bkafk' wjfndaOfhkau lska ksoyia fj,hs bkafk' ta ry;=kaf.a mjd
f lh hk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' neyerg ouk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs'
yevjev we;s ,iaik rdclSh jdyk;a we;af;kau r, hkjd' Yr;a
tfyu ;uhs' r, hkjd' ta jqk;a" i;amqreIhskaf.a Ouh k r,
hkafk kE lsh, we;af;kau i;amqreIfhd tal lshkjd'
id id id
127

3'1'4'
msh iQ;h
%
m%sh foa .ek jod< foiqu
115'
tl;amil is mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag

fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" ux yqfol,dfj ;kshu bkak fldg" ug fufyu
l,amkdjla we;sjqkd' z;ukaj m%sh ldgo@ ;ukaj wm%sh ldgo@Z lsh,d'
t;fldg iajdks" ug fufyu ys;=kd' iuyr Woh bkakjd' taf.d,af,d
lhska jer lrkjd' jpkfhka jer lrkjd' is;ska jer lrkjd'
we;af;kau Tjqkag ;ukaj m%sh kE' kuq;a Tjqka l:djg ;rla lshkjd
z;udg ;udj m%shhsZ lsh,d' ta jqkdg Tjqkag ;ukajuhs m%sh ke;af;' wehs
tfyu fjkafk@ wm%h
s flfkla ;j;a wm%h
s flfkl=g h fohla lrkjdo"
wkak ta foa ;uhs thd,d ;u;ukag lr.kafk' ta ksid Tjqkag ;ukaj
m%sh kE'
iuyr Woh bkakjd' thd, lhska hym;a foa lrkjd' jpkfhka
hym;a foa lrkjd' is;ska hym;a foa lrkjd' Tjqkag ;ukaj m%shhs' kuq;a
jpfkg ;rhs lshkafk z;ukaj m%sh kEZ lsh,d' ta jqkdg Tjqkag
;ukaj m%shhs' wehs tal tfyu fjkafk@ m%sh flfkla ;ukag m%sh jQ
flfkl=g h fohla lrkjdo" wkak ta foa ;uhs Tjqka ;u ;ukag
lr.kafk' ta ksid Tjqkag ;ukaj m%shhs'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tal tfyuu ;uhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" tal tfyuu
;uhs' iuyr Woh bkakjd thd, lhska jer lrkjd' jpkfhka jer
lrkjd' isf;ka jer lrkjd' we;af;kau Tjqkag ;ukaj m%sh kE' kuq;a
Tjqka l:djg ;rla lshkjd z;ukag ;ukaj m%shhsZ lsh,d' ta jqkdg
Tjqkag Tjqkaj m%sh kE' wehs tal tfyu fjkafk@ mskaj;a uydrdc" wm%sh
128
flfkla ;j;a wm%sh flfkl=g hula lrkjdo" tal ;uhs Tjqka ;u

;ukag lr.kafk' ta ksid" Tjqkag Tjqkaj m%sh kE'
ta jf.au mskaj;a uydrdc" iuyr Woh bkakjd thd,d lhska
hym;a foa lrkjd' jpkfhka hym;a foa lrkjd' is;ska hym;a foa
lrkjd' Tjqkag ;ukaj m%shhs' ta jqk;a Tjqka l:djg ;rhs lshkafk
z;ukag ;ukaj m%sh kEZ lsh,d' ta jqkdg Tjqkag ;ukaj m%shhs' wehs tal
tfyu fjkafk@ mskj
a ;a uydrdc" m%h
s jQ flfkla" ;ukag msh
% jQ flfkl=g
h fohla lrkjdo" wkak ta foa ;uhs Tjqka ;u ;ukag lr.kafk' ta
ksid Tjqkag ;ukag m%shhs'
b;ska ;ukag m%sh nj okakjd k" ;udj mdmhg fhdojkafk kE'
m lrk flfkl=g iemh iqjfia ,nkjd lshk tl f,ais fohla
fkdfjhs'
udrhdf.a .%yKhg yiqfjp i;ajhd" ukqiai f;a w;ayk
fldg" thdg ;ukaf.a lsh, f.kshkak ;sfhkafk fudkjdo@ thd wrf.k
hkafk fudkjdo@ ;udj w;afkdyk fijke,a, jf.a" ;ud;a tlal
.uka lrk fohla thdg ;sfhkjdo@
ukqiai f;a" fu;k /ia lrk mskam fol ;rhs ;sfhkafk'
;uka f .a fohla yehg b;= r e fjka f k tprhs ' wrf.k hka k
;sfhkafk;a tprhs' ;udj w;afkdyk fijke,a, jf.a" tal ;udf.a
miqmiafika tkjd'
ta ksid mrf,djg msyg
s fjk hym;a mskl
a lrkak k' mrf,dj
i;ajhkag msysg fjkafk msk ;rhs'
id id id
129

3'1'5'
w;a;rla; iQ;h
%
;udj /l.ekSu .ek jod< foiqu
116'
tl;amiaj is mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag

fufyu lsjd'
l,amkdjla we;sjqkd' z;ukaj /l.kafk ljqo@ ;ukaj /l.kafk
ke;af; ljqo@Z lsh,d' t;fldg iajdks" ug fufyu ys;=kd' ziuyr
Woh bkakjd" thd,d lhska jer lrkjd' jpkfhka jer lrkjd'
is;k
s a jer lrkjd' we;af;kau Tjqka ;ukaj /lf.k kE' we;a fiakdjla
iska Tjqkaj /lf.k ysh;a" wYaj fiakdjla iska Tjqkag wdrCIdj
iemhqj;a" r: fiakdjla iska Tjqkag wdrCIdj kak;a" md n, fiakdjla
iska Tjqkag wdrCIdjla kak;a" we;af;kau Tjqka wdrCId fj,d kE'
wehs tfyu fjkafk@ ta wdrCIdj ndysr tlla' tal wNHka;r wdrCIdjla
fkdfjhs' ta ksid Tjqkag wdrCIdjla kE'Z
iuyr Woh bkakjd" lhska hym;a foa lrkjd' jpkfhka hym;a
foa lrkjd' is;ska hym;a foa lrkjd' Tjqka ;ukaj /lf.khs bkafk'
we;a fiakdjla iska wdrCIdj iemhqfj ke;=jg" wYaj fiakdjla iska
wdrCIdj iemhqfj ke;=jg" r: fiakdjla iska wdrCIdj iemhqfj
ke;=jg" md n, fiakdjla iska wdrCIdj iemhqfj ke;=jg" we;af;kau
;uka wdrCId fj,hs bkafk' wehs tal tfyu fjkafk@ tal ;uhs
wNHka;l wdrCIdj' tal ndysr wdrCIdjla fkdfjhs' ta ksid Tjqka
;ukaj /lf.khs bkafk'
;uhs' iuyr Woh bkakjd" thd, lhska jer lrkjd '''' ^fm& ''''
we;af;kau ta wh ;ukaj /lf.k kE' we;a fiakdjla iska Tjqkag
130
wdrCIdj iemhqj;a '''' ^fm& '''' md n, fiakdjla iska Tjqkag wdrCIdjla

iemhqj;a" we;af;kau Tjqka ;ukaj /lf.k kE' wehs tal tfyu fjkafk@
mskaj;a uydrdc" Th wdrCIdj ndysr tlla' l wNHka;r wdrCIdjla
fkdfjhs' ta ksid Tjqka ;ukaj /lf.k fkdfjhs bkafk'
ta jf.au mskaj;a uydrdc" iuyr Woh bkakjd" lhska hym;a foa
lrkjd '''' ^fm& '''' is;ska hym;a foa lrkjd' Tjqka ;ukaj /lf.khs
bkafk' Tjqkag we;a fiakdjlska wdrCIdj fkd,enqK;a '''' ^fm& '''' md
n, fiakdjlska wdrCIdj fkd,enqK;a we;af;kau Tjqka ;ukaj /lf.khs
bkafk' wehs tal tfyu fjkafk@ mskaj;a uydrdc" tal ;uhs wNHka;l
wdrCIdj lsh, lshkafk' l ndysr wdrCIdjla fkdfjhs' ta ksid Tjqka
;udj /lf.khs bkafk'
lhska ixjr fjk tl fldhs;r fyd|o' jpkfhka ixjr fjk
tl;a fyd|hs' ukiska ixjr fjk tl;a fyd|hs' iEu ;eklu ixjr
jk tl ;uhs fyd|' iEu ;eku ixjr fj,d mjg ,cd we;=j bkak
flkdg ;uhs z;h /l.;a;= flkdZ lsh, lshkafk'
id id id

3'1'6'
wmamld iQ;h
%
l fofkla .ek jod< foiqu
117'

fufyu lsjd'
l,amkdjla we;sjqkd' f f,dafl l fofkla bkakjd' thd, f.dvla
131
iemim;a ,enqkd lsh, u;a fjkafk kE' m%udo fjkafk kE' ldu
iemhg .scq fjkafk kE' wks;a Woh .ek jer yg ms<smkafk kE'
ta jqkdg f f,dafl uyd msila bkakjd iemim;a ,ep .uka u;a
fjkjd' m%udo fjkjd' lduhkag .scq fjkjd' wks;a Woh flfrys jer
yg ms<smkjd'
;uhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" f,dafl l fofkla ;uhs bkafk' thd,g jia;=j
,enqkg u;a fjkafk kE' m%udo fjkafk kE' ldu iemhg .scq fjkafk
kE' wks;a Woh flfrys jer yg ms<smkafk kE' ta jqkdg f
f,dafl uy Yd, msila bkakjd" foam, jia;=j je jefhka ,efnk
fldg u;a fjkjd' m%udo fjkjd' ldu iemhg .scq fjkjd' wks;a Woh
flfrys jer yg ms<smkjd'
ldu iemhg i;ajhka wef,kjd' .scq fjkjd' ldufhys uqim;a
fjkjd' wka;sf tafl iSudj fydhd.kak nerej hkjd' jeoaod wgjmq
W.=, fydhd.kak ne uqjka jf.a' miafi Tjqka lg m;afjkjd' tafl
mdlh mdmS fohla'
id id id

3'1'7'
w;a:lrK iQ;h
%
kvq iu .ek jod< foiqu
fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" ux kvq i|kak ksYaph wdifka bkak fldg" uyd
132
iNdjkS h rdcjxYs l Woh" iNdjkS h n% d ya u K jxYs l Woh"

iNdjkSh .Dym;s Woh tkjd' Tjqkag fyd|g Okh ;sfhkjd' fyd|g
NjfNda. im;a ;sfhkjd' rka ms, ;sfhkjd' iemim;a k;r
;sfhkjd' OkOdkH k;r ;sfhkjd' kuq;a Tjqka lduh ksidu" lduh
uq,a lrf.k" ldufhka we;sfjp m%Yak ksidu oek oek fndre lshkjd'
t;fldg iajdks" ug fufyu ysf;kjd' uf.a f kvq iu jevla kE'
zoeka f wlrK Yd,dfj ,iaik uQKla olskak kE fkjZ lsh,d'
mskaj;a uydrdc" rdcjxYsl iNdjkSh Woh fjkak mqjks"
n%dyauK jxYsl Woh fjkak mqjks" .Dym;s iNdjkSh Woh fjkak
mqjks" uyd Okj;=ka fjkak;a mqjks" fyd|g Njfnda. im;a
;sfhkak;a mqjka" rka ms, ;sfhkak;a mqjka" Tjqkag fldhs;r
iemim;a ;snqk;a" OkOdkH k ;r ;snqk;a" lduh ksid" lduh uq,a
lrf.k" ldufhka we;sfjk m%YAk ksid oek oek fndre lshkjd k"
Tjqkag tal fndfyda l,la wys; msKsi" la msKsi fya;= f'
ldu iemhg i;ajhka wef,kjd' .scq fjkjd' ldufha uqim;a
fjkjd' wka;sf tafl iSudj fydhd.kak nerej hkjd' uiqka urkak
wgjmq flukghs x.kafk lsh, okafk ke;s udfjd jf.a" miafi
Tjqka lg m;afjkjd' tafl mdlh mdmS fohla'
id id id

3'1'8'
u,a,l
s d iQ;h
%
u,a,sld foah .ek jod< foiqu
119'
tod mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud u,a,sld foah;a iu ud,s.df

Wv ;gqfjhs ysfha' t;k mfiak fldfid,a rcqrefjd u,a,sld
133
foahf.ka fufyu weyqjd' m%sh u,a,sld" Thdg ;ukag jvd m%sh jQ fjk
ljqrej;a bkakjdo@
uyrc;=uks" kE' ug ;ukag jvd m%sh jQ fjk ljqrej;a kE'
uyrc;=uks" Tn;=udg ;ukag jvd m%sh fjk ljqrej;a bkakjdo@
m%h
s u,a,l
s d" ug jqk;a tpr ;uhs' ;ukag jvd m%h
s fjk ljqrej;a
kE'
Bgmiafi mfiak fldfid,a rcqrefjd ud,s.dfjka neiaid'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk mfiak fldfid,a
rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" ux u,a,sld foah;a iu ud,s.df Wv ;gqf ysfha'
ux u,a,sld foahf.ka fufyu weyqjd' zm%sh u,a,sld" Thdg ;ukag jvd
m%sh fjk ljqrej;a bkakjdo@Z lsh,' t;fldg iajdks" u,a,sld foah
ug fufyu lsjd' zkE" uyrc;=uks" ug ;ukag jvd m%sh fjk ljqrej;a
kE' uyrc;=uks" Tn;=udg;a ;ukag jvd m%sh fjk ljqrej;a bkakjdo@Z
t;fldg iajdks" uu u,a,sld foahg fufyu lsjd zm%sh u,a,sld" ug
jqk;a tpr ;uhs' ;ukag jvd m%sh fjk ljqrej;a kE'Z
t;k f lreK oek.;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta fj,df f
.d:dj jod<d'
yeu Ydjla mqrdu is;ska ui ui nefjd;a ;ukag jvd m%sh
fjk ljqrej;a bkakjdo lsh,d" lsis ;ekl ;ukag jvd m%sh fjk
ljqrej;a ynq fjkafk kE' Th yg fndfyda fofkl=g ;ukaj m%shhs'
ta ksid ;ukag leu;s flkd wkqkag ysxid lrkafk kE'
id id id
134

3'1'9'
h[a[ iQ;h
%
hd.h .ek jod< foiqu
120'
ta ojiaj, mfiak fldfid,a rcqrejkaf.a uyd hd.hla mgka

wrka ;snqkd' ta hdf.g f,dl= f.dkakq mkaiShla" kdfnd mkaiShla"
kEfhd mkaiShla" tfjd mkaiShla" negfjd mkaiShla lKqj, .eg
.y,d ;snqkd" hd.hg .kak lsh,'
Tyqf.a odifhd y" ;fhd y" llrefjd y yshd k" ta
Woh;a o~qjj,g Nfha ;e;s wrf.k" l msreK uqyqKska" w~ w~d
t;k jev l<d'
tod fndfyda NsCIqka jykafia,d Wfoa jref isjqre fmdfrdaf.k"
md;% isjqre wrf.k" ieje;a kqjrg msKavmdf; jehd' ieje;a kqjr
msKavmdf; lrf.k yjia jrefj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak
.shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd'
me;a;lska jdjqk ta NsCIqka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd'
iajdks" f ojiaj, mfiak fldfid,a rcqrejkaf.a uyd hd.hla
mgka wrka' f,dl= f.dkakq mkaiShla" kdfnd mkaiShla" kEfhd
mkaiShla" tfjd mkaiShla" negfjd mkaiShla lKqj, .eg .y,d
bkakjd hd.hg .kak lsh,d' ta jf.au iajdks" Tyqf.a odifhd" ;fhd"
llrefjd yehg bkak wh mjd o~qjj,g ;e;s wrf.k Nfhka ;e;s
wrf.k" l msreKq uqyqKska ;uhs w~ w~d tajd lrkafk'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta lreK oekf.k ta fj,dfj f
.d:djka jod<d'
wiaifO" mqifO" iudmdi" jdcfmhah" ksr.a., lsh, uyd
135
Ydf,g lrk uyd hd. ;sfhkjd' Th hd.j,ska lsis m%fhdackhla kE'

tnegfjd urk" .jhka urk" Th hd.j,g hym;a ud.fha
.uka lrk nqoaOd bisjrhka jykafia,d jkafk kE'
Th uy f,dl=jg ke;=jg" f.hla mdid yeu ;siafiu mqxhg hd.
flfrkjd' ta hd.j, t negfjd urkafk;a kE' .jhka urkafk;a
kE'
ta hd.j,g hym;a ud.fha .uka lrk nqoaOd bisjrhka
jykafia, jkjd' kqjKe;s Woh l< hq;af; wkak ta jf.a hd. ;uhs'
ta hd.j, f.dvdla m%;sM, ;sfhkjd'
tn hd. lrk Woh hqKq fjkjd' msfykafk kE' ta hd.h
f,dl= fohla' fohka mjd mykjd'
id id id

3'1'10'
nkaOk iQ;h
%
nkaOkh .ek jod< foiqu
ta kj, mfiak fldfid,a rcqrefjd Yd, msila ysrlr,d
yshd' iuyr flfklaj lUj,skq;a" iuyr flfklaj hlv oje,a
j,skq;a" iuyr flfklaj o~qlf|a .y, ;shkjd'
tod fndfyda NsCIqka jykafia,d Wfoa jref isjqre fmdfrdaf.k"
md;% isjqre wrf.k ieje;a kqjr msKavmdf; jehd' ieje;a kqjr
msKavmdf; lrf.k" yjia jref Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak
.shd' .syska jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk ta
136
NsCIqka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd' iajdks" f

mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud iuyrekaj lUj,skq;a" iuyr flfklaj
oje,a j,skq;a" iuyrekaj o~qlf|a .y, ne|, odmq Yd, msila yshd'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta lreK oekf.k ta fj,df f
.d:djka jod<d'
hlvj,ska lrmq" ,Sfhka lrmq" nqnqia ;Kj,ska lrmq" nkaOk
;sfhkjd ;uhs' ta jqk;a kqjKe;af;da tajdg n,j;a nkaOkh lsh,
lshkafk kE' ueKsla l=Kav,dNrKj,g" orejkag" kaoEjrekag"
n,j;aj we,S .syska" ta .ek h wfmaCIdjla ;sfhkjdo" kqjKe;af;da
wkak talghs n,j;a nkaOkh lsh, lsf' ta nkaOkh ^mqoa.,hd&
wmdhg weof.k hkjd' ishq tlla' ksoyia fjkak wudre tlla' kuq;a
Th nkaOk mjd is|f.k" ldu iem w;ayer od,d" wfmaCId rys;j" me
fjk wh;a bkakjd'
id id id
m<uqfjks nkaOk j.h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^fldai, ixhq;a;h - 2' wmq;a;l j.h&
137

2' wmq;a;l j.h

3'2'1'
i;a; c, iQ;%h
cgdOr ;jqika y;a fokd .ek jod< foiqu
122' tA kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha ieje;a kqjr .drud;=
m%didoh k jQ mQjdrdufha'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yjia jref Ndjkdfjka ke.sg,d"
biaf;damamqf jevishd' t;fldg mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaj neyeolskak wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d'
me;a;lska jdjqkd'
tA fudfydf;a cgdOr ;jqika y;a fofkl=;a" ks.KaGhka y;a
fofkl=;a" wf,lhka y;a fofkl=;a" ;ks ijlska ;rla we|.;a
;jqika y;a fofkl=;a" mn%dclhka y;a fofkl=;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
kqka .uka l<d' kshfmd;=" flia jjdf.khs Tjqka ysfha' fkdfhla
fya ;jqia mslr Tjqka < ;snqkd' Tjqka gq mfiak fldfid,a
rc;=ud wdifkka ke.sgd' W;=re ij tla me;a;lg fmdfrda.;a;d'
ol=Kq oKysi fmdf<dfj ;nd.;a;d' wr cgdOr ;jqika y;a fokd"
ks.KaGhka y;afokd" wf,lhska y;afokd" ;ks ijla fmdfrda.;a;=
y;afokd" mn%dclhka y;afokd ydjg je|f.k ;=kajrla ;ukaf.a
ku lsjd' iajdkS" uuhs mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud '''' ^fm& '''' iajdkS"
uuhs mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud
138
tA cgdOr ;jqika y;a fokd" ks.KaGhka y;afokd" wf,lhska

y;afokd" ;ks ijla fmdfrda.;a;= y;afokd" mn%dclhka y;afokd
t;kska .shdg miafi" mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
<g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd'
me;a;lska jdjqk mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd'
iajdkS" f f,dafl h ry;ka jykafia,d bkakjd k" ry;a
ud.hg nei.;a;= W;=uka bkakjd k" ka fu;kska .sh Woh;a tA
msig ;uhs whs;s'
mskaj;a uydrdc" .sys f.or .; lrk" liem k" orejkaf.a
lror ;sfhk" isks i fmdrjk" u,a" iqj| ,jqka md lrk" rka
" md lrk" Tng f Woh ry;ah" f Woh ry;a ug nei.;a
msih lsh, k.kak mqjkalula kE'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tlg j;a fj,hs iS,h .ek k.kak ;sfhkafk'
tAl;a l ojilska fkfjhs' iEfyk l,la yshg miafi' tal;a" tA .ek
l,amkdfjka bkak flkdghs' l,amkdfjka bkafk ke;s flkdg
fkfjhs' tAl;a m%{djka;fhla ;rhs f;are .kafk' m%{dj ke;s
flfkla fkfjhs f;are .kafk'
mskaj;a uydrdc" l;d nia lsfukauhs flfkl=f.a msislu
k.kak ;sfhkafk' tal;a iq l,lska fkfjhs' iEfyk l,lska' tal;a
l,amkdfjka b|,duhs w,a,.kak ;sfhkafk' l,amkdj ke;=j b|,d
fkfjhs' tAl;a m%{djka; flfkl=g ;uhs mqjka' m%{dj ke;s flkdg
fkfjhs'
mskj
a ;a uydrdc" flfkl=f.a h k.kak ;sfhkafk thd lrofl
jep fj,djlhs' tal;a iq l,lska fkfjhs' iEfyk l,lska' tal;a
l,amkdfjka b|,duhs w,a,.kak ;sfhkafk' l,amkdj ke;=j b|,d
fkfjhs' tAl;a m%{djka; flfkl=g ;uhs mqjka' m%{dj ke;s flkdg
fkfjhs'
mskaj;a uydrdc" flfkl=f.a m%{dj fidhd.kak ;sfhkafk
idlPd lsfukauhs' tal;a iq l,lska fkfjhs' iEfyk l,la idlPd
lsfukqhs' tal;a l,amkdfjka b|,duhs w,a,.kak ;sfhkafk' l,amkdj
139
ke;=j b|,d fkfjhs' tAl;a m%{djka; flfkl=g ;uhs mqjka' m%{dj

ke;s flkdg fkfjhs'
iajdkS" wdYaphhhs iajdkS" woaN+;hs zmskaj;a uydrdc" Tn jeks
.sys ;h .; lrk" l iem k flfkla fl wudrefjka ;uhs
f;are .kak ;sfhkafk '''' ^fm& '''' m%{djka; flfkla u hs f;are
.kafk" m%{dj ke;s flfkla fkd fjhsZ lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jodf<a we;a;lauhs'
iajdkS" Th Woh uf.a prmqreIfhda' ka tA we;af;d ckmoj,
weof.k .syska f;dr;=re wrf.khs tkafk' tA we;a;ka biair fj,d
weof.k .shmq m<df; ;uhs Bg miafi ux hkafk' iajdkS" ka b;ska
Th Woh Th ,s l=Kq fydao,d od,d" fyd|g j;=r kd,d" fyd|g iqj|
,jqka .d,d" yevg fldKafv mSr,d" i ms<s we|f.k" mial iem;ska
mskd .syska brka mskj mskjd bkakjd'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f lreK kf.k" tA fj,dfj
f .d:djka jod<d'
ndysr fmkqfuka ukqiaifhlaj myiqfjka wk.kak nE' k
wkf.k iq fj,djlska Tjqkaj Yajdi lrkak fyd| kE' f f,dalfha
lsis ixjrhla ke;s Woh Ydka; odka; bh fmkakf.k bkakjd'
Tjqkaf.a ;j, we;=< wmsishs' ndysr Tmh ;rhs' Tjqka ,iaik
fj,d bkafk r;a;rka mdg .dmq ue wdNrK jf.hs' r;a;rka mdg .dmq
hlv lE,s jf.a'
id id id
140

3'2'2'
m[aprdc iQ;h
%
rcjre mia fokdf.a m%ldYh .ek jod< foiqu
123' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha ''''''''''''''''''''''
ojila mfiak fldfid,a rcqka m%uL
q rcjreka mia fofkla mxpldu
iemfhka brka mskj mskjd yshd' tod Tjqka w;r f yg l;d
nyla we;sjqkd' f ldu iem w;r w.% foa fudllao@
t;fldg tlaflfkla fufyu lsjd ldu iem w;r w.% fjkafk
rEmhhs ;j flfkla fufyu lsjd Yoh ;uhs ldu iem w;r w.%
fjkafk lsh,d' ;j flfkla fufyu lsjd .| iqj| ;uhs ldu iem
w;r w.% fjkafk lsh,d' ;j flfkla fufyu lsjd ri ;uhs ldu
iem w;r w.% fjkafk lsh,d' t;fldg wks;a flkd fufyu lsjd
myi ;uhs ldu iem w;r w.% fjka f k ls h ,d' tA rcjreka g
Tjqfkdjqkaf.a u;h tlsfkldg f;are lrjkak nejqkd' t;fldg
mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud tA rcjrekag fufyu lsjd' kslajreks" wms
huq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka
Th ldrKdj wyuq' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia h wdldrhlska wmg f;dar,d
fokjd k" wms tA yg ms<s.ksuq'
fyd|hs ksldfKks lsh, tA rcjre mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udg
ms<s;=re kakd' b;ska mfiak fldfid,a rcq m%Odk tA rcjre mia fokd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk mfiak fldfid,a
rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
iajdkS" f wms rcjre mia fokd mxpldu iemfhka bkashka
mskj mskjd bkak fldg f fya l;d nyla we;sjqkd' zf ldu
iemfhka w.% fjkafk fudllao@Z lsh,d' t;fldg tlaflfkla lsjd'
ldu iemfhka rEmh w.%hs lsh,d' ;j flfkla Yoh '''' ^fm& '''' myi
141
ldu iemfhka w.%hs lsh,d' iajdkS" ldu iemfhka w.% foa fudllao@
mskaj;a uydrdc" uu k lshkafk Th mxpldu .=Kj,ska w.%
fjkafka ;ukag m%sh ukdm foau ;uhs lsh,d' mskaj;a uydrdc" flfkl=g
tA rEm b;d m%sh ukdmhs' ;j flfkl=g tA rEmu wm%shhs' h flfkla h
rEmj,ska is; i;=gq fjkjd k" woyia ms, hkjd k" thd tA rEm
w;ayer,d" Bg jvd fY%aIaG jQ" Bg jvd m%KS; jQ rEm m;kafk kE' thdg
tA rEm ;uhs W;=' thdg tA rEm ;uhs wkq;a;r'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tlu Yoh mjd '''' ^fm& '''' mskaj;a uydrdc"
tlu .| iqj| mjd" '''' ^fm& '''' mskaj;a uydrdc tlu ri mjd '''' ^fm& ''''
mskaj;a uydrdc" tlu myi mjd we;e flfkl=g m%sh ukdmhs' tA
myiu ;j flfkl=g m%sh ukdm kE' hfula h myilska i;=gla
,nkjd k" thdf.a woyia imQK fjkjd k" thd tA myig jvd
W;= y" m%KS; y fjk myila m;kafk kE' thdg uyd f,dl=jg
fmakafk tA myi ;rhs' thdg tA myi wkq;a;rhs'
tA fj,dfj pkaokx.,sl Wmdil;=ud tA msi ueo jdfj,hs ysfha'
tA pkaokx.,sl Wmdil;=ud wdifkka ke.sgd' W;=re ij ;ks me;a;lg
fmdfrdj.;a ; d' Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia ydjg je|.;a ; d' je|f.k
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug ldrKhla
jegfykjd' iq.;hka jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjd'
mskaj;a pkaokx.,sl" Tng tA ldrKh jegfyajd lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jod<d'
t;fldg pkaokx.,sl Wmdil;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha tA
wjia:djg .e,fmk .d:djlska ia;=;s l<d'
ys WoEik r;= mdg fk u,la msfmkjd' tA uf,ka yeu
;eku me;sfrk ys iqj| yudf.k hkjd' wkak tA jf.auhs" wyfia
nn,k ysre u~, jf.hs' wisu;a .=Kfhka nn,k nq ika foi
n,kak'
t;fldg tA rcjre miafokd W;=re i mylska tA pkaokx.,sl
Wmdil;=udj fmfrjd' b;ska tA pkaokx.,sl Wmdil;=ud tA W;=re i
my Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag mQcd l<d'
id id id
142

3'2'3'
fodaKmdl iQ;h
%
w;sYd, n;a msdk .ek jod< foiqu
124'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha '''''''''''''''''''''
tA ojiaj, mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud w;sYd, n;a msdkla wkqNj

lrkjd' ojila mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud fyd|g n;a ld,d" y;s ood
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak .syska" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd
l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd'
tA fj,dfj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud fyd|g
n;a ld,d" wudrefjka y;s ood bkak nj kf.k f .d:dj jod<d'
yeu;siafiu isysfhka b|f.k" ;ukag ,enqkq fNdackfha w:h
kf.k wkqNj lf<d;a tA ukqiaihdf.a la mSvd ;=kS fj,d hkjd'
fyd|g rjkjd' wdhqI;a /flkjd'
tA fudfyd; iqoiaik lshk ;reKhd mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udf.a
msgm
q iska ysgf.k yshd' mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud tA iqoiaik ;reKhdj
weu;=ud' tAhs orejd iqoiaik" fufy tkjd' ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jod< f .d:dj fyd|g mdv lr.kakjd' ux n;a wkqNj lrkak
,Eia;s fjkfldg Th .d:dj lshkak k' uu;a Tng km;d lyjKq
iShl mhla f.jkjd'
tfyuhs foajhka jykai lsh, iqoiaik ;reKhd mfiak
fldfid,a rc;=udg ms<;
s r
= e kakd' Bg miafia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
f .d:dj bf.k .;a;d' fldfid,a rcqrefjd n;a wkqNj lrkak
,Eia;s fjkfldg tA .d:j lshkjd'
yeu;siafiu isysfhka b|f.k" ;ukag ,enqkq fNdackfha w:h
kf.k wkqNj lf<d;a tA ukqiaihdf.a la mSvd ;=kS fj,d hkjd'
143
fyd|g rjkjd' wdhqI;a /flkjd

ka mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud flka l iy,a ke,shl n;
;rla jeu wdydrh jYfhka .kak yg yev.eiqkd' myqfjk fldg
mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udg ieye,a Yrhla we;sjqkd' Tyq ;ukaf.a
w;aj,ska we msuka tA fj,dfj f fya m%S;s jdlHhla m%ldY l<d'
we;af;kau Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuf,dj hym; msKsi;a" mrf,dj
hym; msKsi;a" fof,dju hym; msKsi;a ug wkqlmd fldg jod<d'
id id id

3'2'4'
mGu ix.du iQ;h
%
hqoaOh .ek jod< m<uq foiqu
125'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha ''''''''''''''''''''
tA ojia fjkfldg ffoays mq;% jQ wcdi;a u.O rcq p;=rx.kS ^we;a"

wia" h" mdn,& fiakdj ikakoaO lrf.k" mfiak fldfid,a rcqrejkag
tfrys fj,d ldis .u lrd bhg wdjd'
mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udg f ldrKh wikak ,enqkd' ffoays
mq;% jQ wcdi;a u.O rc;=ud" p;=rx.kS fiakdj ikakoaO lrf.k" ;ukag
reoaOj hqo jkakg ldis .ug meKshd lsh,d' t;fldg mfiak
fldfid,a rcqrefjd;a ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcqg reoaOj p;=rx.kS
fiakdj ikakoaO lrf.k" ldis .ug msg;a jqkd'
Bg miafi ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcq;a" mfiak fldfid,a rcq;a
hqoaO l<d' tA hqoafo ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcq" mfiak fldfid,a
rcqj mrdch l<d' merKq mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud ;ukaf.a rdcOdksh
jk ieje;a kqjrg ye,d wdjd'
144
tod fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia,d isjqre fmdfrdaf.k" md;% isjqre

wrf.k meje;a kqjrg msKavmdf; jehd' ieje;a kqjr msKavmdf;
lrf.k" odfk j<|,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskakg .shd' .syska
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk
tA NslaIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
iajdkS" ffoays mq;% jQ wcdi;a u.O rcq p;=rx.kS fiakdj ikakoaO
lrf.k" mfiak fldfid,a rcqrejkag reoaOj hqo jkak ldis .ug
msg;a fj,d' b;ska iajdkS" mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udg f ldrKh
wdrx jqkd' zffoays mq;% jQ wcdi;a u.O rc;=ud" p;=rx.kS fiakdj
ikakoaO lrf.k" ;ukag reoaOj hqo jkakg ldis msg;a jqkdZ lsh,d'
b;ska iajdkS" mfiak fldfid,a rcqrefjd;a ffoays mq;% wcdi;a
u.O rcqg reoaOj p;=rx.kS fiakdj ikakoaO lrf.k" ldis .ug
msg;a jqkd' b;ska iajdkS" ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcq;a" mfiak
fldfid,a rcq;a hqoaO l<d' tA hqoafo ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcq"
mfiak fldfid,a rcqj mrdch l<d' merKq mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud
;ukaf.a rdcOdksh jk ieje;a kqjrgu wdmyq wdjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Th ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcqrefjd mdm
;%hka we;s flfkla' mdmS hyjka we;s flfkla' mgq mqoa.,hkaf.a
wdY%hg jegqKq flfkla' mskaj;a uyfKks" kuq;a mfiak fldfid,a
rcqrefjd l,HdK ;=rka we;s flfkla' l,HdK hyjka we;s flfkla'
hym;a mqoa.,hkaf.a weiqrg jegqKq flfkla' mskaj;a uyfKks" mrd;
jQ mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud wo f rd;%sfha lska ;uhs ksod.kafk'
ch.ekSu ;=<ska ysjkafka ;ryldrhka msils' merk flkd l
fia ;uhs ksokafk' kuq;a WmYdka; flkd Th ch mrdch folu w;ayer,
iemfia jdih lrkjd'
id id id
145

3'2'5'
;sh ix.du iQ;h
%
hqoaOh .ek jod< fofjks foiqu
126' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha ''''''''''''''''''''
tA ojia fjkfldg ffoays mq;% jQ wcdi;a u.O rcq isr fiakdj
ikakoaO lrf.k" mfiak fldfid,a rcqg reoaOj hqoaO lrkakg ldis
.u n,d msg;a jqkd' mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udg Th ldrKh wdrx
jqkd' zffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcq isjqr fiakdj ikakoaO lrf.k"
;ukag reoaOj hqo jkak ldis .ug msg;a jqkdZ lsh,d'
t;fldg mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud;a isjqr fiakdj ikakoaO
lrf.k ffoays mq;% wcdi;a rcqg reoaOj hqo jkak ldis .u lrd
msg;a jqkd' Bg miafia ffoays mq;% wcdi;a rcq;a" mfiak fldfid,a
rcq;a hqoaO l<d' tA hqoafo mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud ffoays mq;% wcdi;a
u.O rcqj mrdch l<d' Tyqj j.%dyfhka w,a,d .;a;d'
t;fldg mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udg fufyu ys;=kd' zf ffoays
mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcq lsisfia;a fdaysl fkdlrk uguhs fdays fjkafk'
wksl uf.a nEKd flfkla fkj' tA ksid ux ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O
rcqf.a uq we;a fiakdj;a" uq wYaj fiakdj;a" uq r: fiakdj;a" uq
mdn, fiakdj;a wrf.k Tyqf.a ;h fr, ksoyia lr, odkjd'Z
b;ska mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcqf.a
uq we;a fiakdju meyerf.k '''' ^fm& '''' Tyqf.a f;a fr,d ksoyia
l<d'
tod fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia,d Wfoa jref isjqre fmdfrdaf.k"
md;% isjqre wrf.k ieje;a kqjr msKavmdf; jehd' msKavmdf; lrf.k
odfk j<|,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskk
a g .shd' .syk
s a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jkaokd lr,d" me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk tA
NslaIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
146
iajdkS" ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcqrefjd isjqr fiakdj

ikakoaO lrf.k" mfiak fldfid,a rcqrejkag reoaOj hqoaO lrkak
ldis .ug msg;a jqkd' iajdkS" mfiak fldfid,a rcqrejkag;a wykak
,enqkd '''' ^fm& '''' ldis .ug msg;a jqkd lsh,d' b;ska iajdkS" mfiak
fldfid,a rcqrefjd;a p;=rx.kS fiakdj ikakoaO lrf.k ffoays mq;%
wcdi;a u.O rcqrejkag reoaOj hqO jkak ldis .ug msg;a jqkd'
b;ska iajdkS" ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcqrefjdhs" mfiak fldfid,a
rcqrefjdhs hqoaO l<d' iajdkS" tA hqoafo mfik fldfid,a rcqrefjd
ffoays mq;% u.O rcqrejkaj me/oajd' Tyqj j.%dyfhkq;a w,a,.;a;d'
iajdkS" t;fldg mfiak fldfid,a rcqrejkag fufyu ys;s,
;sfhkjd' zf ffoays mq;a wcdi;a u.O rcq" lsisfia;a fdaysl fkdlrk
uguhs fdays fjkafk' wksl fuhd uf.a nEKd flfkla fj,;a' ux
tfyk ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcqg whs;s" uq we;a fiakdju
meyerf.k" uq wYaj fiakdju meyerf.k" uq r: fiakdj;a meyer
f.k" uq mdn, fiakdj;a meyer f.k fuhdj ;rla f;a fr,d
ksoyia lrkak kZ lsh,d' b;ska iajdkS" mfiak fldfid,a rcqrefjd
ffoays mq;% wcdi;a u.O rcqrejkaf.a uq we;a fiakdju meyer .;a;d'
uq wYaj fiakdj;a meyer.;a;d' uq r: fiakdj;a meyer.;a;d' uq
mdn, fiakdj;a meyer.;a;d' wcdi;a rcqj mK mska msg;a lr,d yehd'
t;fldg tA lreK k.;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tA fj,df f
.d:djka jod<d'
flfkla ;uka g mq jka l u ;s f hk;dla ;rhs wkq k a j
meyer.kafk' kuq;a h ojil wks;a Woh ;ukaj meyer.;a;= ojig
wkqka iska ;ukaj jkikjd'
mdmh mdl fkdfok ;dla w{dk mqoa.,hd tAl i;=gla lsh,
ys;kjd' h ojil mdmh mdl fokak mgka .;a;du" t;fldghs tA
w{dkhd lg m;afjkafk'
wkqkaj kik fldg" ;udj kikafkla ysfjkjd' wkqkaj kjk
fldg" ;udg ch ,efnkjd' wdfl%daI lrkakd wdfl%daI lrkafklaj
,nd.kakjd' flak;
a s .kak flkd flak;
a s .kak flfklaj ,nd .kakjd'
luh fudar, .shdu wkqkaj keiQ mqoa.,hdju wkqka iska ki, odkjd'
id id id
147

3'2'6'
;= iQ;h
%
hKsh .ek jod< foiqu
127'
tod mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskakg

tA fudfydf;a tla;rd mqreIfhla mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud <g
wdjd' we,a,d mfiak fldfid,a rcqf.a lk < f ldrKh ie,l<d'
zfoajhka jykai" u,a,sld foah hKshla ysl<dZ lsh,d' t;fldg
mfiak fldfid,a rcq wi;=gg m;ajqkd'
mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udf.a f wi;=gg m;au k.;a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia tA fj,df f .d:djka jod<d'
uy rc;=uks" we;e ldka;djka fY%aIaG fjkjd' tA ksid fmdaIKh
l< uekj' iuyr ldka;djka [dKjka;hs' iS,jka;hs' kEoEhskag
fohkag jf.a i<lkjd' m;sj%;dj rlskjd'
Ydjkag wm;s rc;=uks" tn ia;%shlg mq;a rejkla Wmkafkd;a"
tA orejd w;solaIfhla fjkjd' tn ia;%shlf.a mq;%hd rdcHdkqYdikdj;a
lrkjd'
id id id
148

3'2'7'
wmamudo iQ;h
%
wm%ud u .ek jod< foiqu
128' ieje;a kqjr f;jk wimqf ''''''''''''''''''''
fufyu mejiqjd' iajdkS" h Ouhla fuf,dj hym;;a" mrf,dj
hym;;a" fof,dju hym;la we;s lrhs k" tn tlu tl Ouhla
;sfhkjdo@
mskj
a ;a uydrdc" h Ouhla fuf,dj hym;;a" mrf,dj hym;;a
lshk f fof,dj hymy;la i,ihs k" tn jQ tlu tl Ouhla
;sfhkjd'
iajdkS" h Ouhla fuf,dj hym;;a" mrf,dj hym;;a lshk
fof,dju hym; msKsi we;slrkjd k" tn jQ tlu tl Ouh
fudllao@
mskj
a ;a uydrdc" h Ouhla fuf,dj hym;;a" mrf,dj hym;;a
lshk fof,dju hym; we;slrhs k" wkak tA tlu tl Ouh k
wm%udohhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" weof.k hk i;=kaf.a md igyka Tlafldu
wef;l=f.a md igykla ;=<g oukakg mqjks' tfyu k" tA md igyka
w;r Yd,;ajfhka w.% fjkafka we;df.a md igykhs' mskaj;a uydrdc"
wkak tA ygu h Ouhla fuf,dj hym;;a" mrf,dj hym;;a
lshk fof,dju hym; yokjd k" tA tlu tl Ouh wm%udohshs'
wdhqI;a" kSfrda.Slu;a" we mf;a fmkqu;a" iq.;sh;a" Wiia l=,hl
bmu;a" Wodr jQ fkdfhla wdldrfhka is;a w,jkakd jQ foa leu;s
flkd iska mqKH l%shdj, wm%ud fjkak k' kqjKe;af;da m%Yxid
lrkafk tAlghs'
wm%ud jQ kqjKe;a;d fuf,dj h hym;la we;ak th;a" mrf,dj
149
h hym;la we;ak th;a lshk" fodf,dfu hym; ,nd.kakjd k

;ukaf.a hym; we;s lr.kakd tA hjka; flkdghs kqjKe;a;d
lshkafka'
id id id

3'2'8'
l,HdK;a; iQ;h
%
l,HdK ;%hd .ek jod< foiqu
129'
tl;amil ys mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag

fufyu lsjd'
iajdkS" ux yqfol,dfj ;kshu bkak fldg fukak f fya
l,amkdjla isf;a we;sjqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia;a b;d hym;a f,i Y%S
ioaOuh foaYkd lr,hs ;sfhkafk' tA Y%S ioaOuh ;sfhkafk l,HdK
;%hka we;s flkdghs' l,HdK hyjka we;s flkdghs' l,HdK ;%
wdY%hg jegqKq flkdghs' mdm ;%hka we;s flkdg fkdfjhs' mdmS hyjka
we;s flkdg fkdfjhs' mgq ;=rkaf.a weiqrg jegqkq flkdg fkdfjhs'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tAl tfyuu ;uhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" tAl tfyuu
;uhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" ud iska b;d hym;a f,i Y%S ioaOuh foaYkd
lr,hs ;sfhkafk' tA Y%S ioaOuh ;sfhkafk l,HdK ;%hka we;s
flkdghs' l,HdK hyjka we;s flkdghs' l,HdK ;% wdY%hg jegqKq
flkdghs' mdm ;%hka we;s flkdg fkdfjhs' mdmS hyjka we;s flkdg
fkdfjhs' mgq ;=rkaf.a weiqrg jegqkq flkdg fkdfjhs'
mskaj;a uydrdc" ux tla ldf,l YdlH ckmofha YdlHhkaf.a
zk.rlZ lshk l=vd k.rfha jdih lf<a' mskaj;a uydrdc" tod mskaj;a
150
wdkkao NslaIqj ux yuqjg wdjd' weka ug jkaokd lr,d me;a;lska

jdjqkd' mskaj;a uydrdc" me;a;lska jdjqk mskaj;a wdkkao NslaIqj ug
fufyu lsjd' ziajdkS" f ksjka ud.fha yhgu Nd.hla mj;skafk
l,HdK ;%;ajh u;hs' l,HdK hyjka u;hs' l,K ;=rkaf.a weiqr
u;hsZ lsh,d' t;fldg mskaj;a uydrdc" ux mskaj;a wdkkao NslaIqjg
fufyu lsjd' zmskaj;a wdkkao" tfyu lshkak tmd mskaj;a wdkkao"
tfyu lshkak tmd mskaj;a wdkkao" f ksjka u imQKfhkau
mj;skafk l,HdK ;%;ajh u;hs' l,HdK hyjka u;hs' l,K
;=rkaf.a weiqr u;hs' mskaj;a wdkkao" l,HdK ;%;ajh we;s" l,HdK
hyjka bkak" l,K ;=rkaf.a weiqrg fhduq jqK NslaIqj ;=< zwdh
wIagdx.sl ud.h jvkjd' wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h nyq, jYfhka hqKq
lrkjdZ hk lreK leu;s fjkak k'
mskaj;a wdkkao" l,HdK ;%hka bkak" l,HdK hyjka bkak"
l,K ;=rkaf.a weiqrg fhduq jQ NslI
a j
q wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h jvkafk
fldfyduo@ wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h nyq, jYfhka hqKq lrkafk
fldfyduo@ mskaj;a wdkkao" fuys NslaIqj ;a; flfhka hq;="
rd.fhka hq;=" ;Kayd ksfrdaOhg fhduq jQ" ksjkg keUqre jQ iud
h jvkjd '''' ^fm& '''' iud ixl,amh jvkjd '''' ^fm& '''' iud
jdpd jvkjd '''' ^fm& '''' iud luka;h jvkjd '''' ^fm& '''' iud
wdjh jvkjd '''' ^fm& '''' iud jdhduh jvkjd '''' ^fm& '''' iud
i;sh jvkjd '''' ^fm& '''' ;a; flfhka hq;=" rd.fhka hq;=" ;Kayd
ksfrdaOhg fhduq jQ" ksjkg keUqre jQ iud iudh jvkjd' mskaj;a
wdkkao" l,HdK ;%hka we;s" l,HdK hyjka we;s" l,K ;=rkaf.a
weiqrg keUqre jQ NslaIqj Th yghs wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h jvkafk'
Th yghs wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h nyq, jYfhka hqKq lrkafk'
mskaj;a wdkkao" f l,HdK ;%hka we;s nj" l,HdK hyjka
we;s nj" l,K ;=rkaf.a weiqrg keUqre jQ nj uq uy;a ksjka u.gu
Wmldr jk nj f l%ufhkq;a k.kak'
mskaj;a wdkkao" l,HdK ;% jQ ud <g mefKk bmu iajNdj
fldg we;s i;ajfhda bmfuka ksoyia fjkjd' crdj iajNdj fldg we;s
i;ajfhda crdfjka ksoyia fjkjd' f,v u iajNdj fldg we;s i;ajfhda
f,v fuka ksoyia fjkjd' urKh iajNdj fldg we;s i;ajfhda
urKfhka ksoyia fjkjd' fYdal" je<mS" la fodkia" iqiq fy,S
151
iajNdj fldg we;s i;ajfhda fYdal" je<mS" la fodkia" iqiq

fy,Sj,ska ksoyia fjkjd'
mskaj;a wdkkao" Tkak Th yguhs f;are .kak ;sfhkafka' f
imQK ksjka u mj;skf
a ka l,HdK ;%hka u; nj' l,HdK hyjka
u; nj' l,HdK hyjkaf.a weiqr u; nj'
wkak tA ksid mskaj;a uydrdc" yslafukakg ;sfhkafk f yghs'
zux l,HdK ;%hka we;s flfkla fjkjd' l,HdK hyjka we;s
flfkla fjkjd' l,K ;=rka weiqrg keUqre jqk flfkla fjkjdZ
lsh,hs' mskaj;a uydrdc" Tn iska yslafukakg fk;a f yguhs'
mskaj;a uydrdc" l,HdK ;%hka we;=j" l,HdK hyjka we;=j" l,K
;=rka weiqrg keUqre fj,d bkak fldg Tn;a f tlu tl Ouh
weiqre lrf.k bkak k' tAl ;uhs l=i,a oyj, wm%ud u'
mskaj;a uydrdc" wm%ud fj,d" wm%ud nju weiqre lrf.k bkak
fldg Tf wka;#mqr ia;%Skag;a fufyu ysf;a' zka rcqrefjd bkafk;a
wm%udj" wm%udoh weiqre lrf.khs' b;ska wms;a wm%udj wm%udoh weiqre
lrf.k buqZ lsh,d'
fldg Tng Wo lrk rdclSh msig;a fufyu ysf;a' zka rcqrefjd
bkafk;a wm%udj" wm%udoh weiqre lrf.khs' b;ska wms;a wm%udj
wm%udoh weiqre lrf.k buqZ lsh,d'
fldg Tf yuqodjg;a fufyu ysf;a' zka rcqrefjd bkafk;a wm%udj"
wm%udoh weiqre lrf.khs' b;ska wms;a wm%udj wm%udoh weiqre lrf.k
buqZ lsh,d'
fldg Tf l=vd k.rj," ckmoj, jeishkag;a fufyu ysf;a' zka
rcqrefjd bkafk;a wm%udj" wm%udoh weiqre lrf.khs' b;ska wms;a
wm%udj wm%udoh weiqre lrf.k buqZ lsh,d'
fldg Tn iska ;udj;a fydka /l.;a;d" wdrlaId lr.;a;d fjkjd'
wka;#mqrh;a fydka /l.;a;d" wdrlaId lr.;a;d fjkjd' OdkH .nvd"
152
wgq fldgq wdh;a fydka /l.;a;d" wdrlaId lr.;a;d fjkjd'

Wodr jQ fkdfhla fNda. im;a leu;s flkd wm%ud fjkak k'
mqKH l%shdj, wm%ud u kqjKe;a;ka iska m%Yxid lrkjd'
wm%ud jQ kqjKe;a;d fuf,dj h hym;la we;ak th;a" mrf,dj
h hym;la we;ak th;a lshk" fodf,dfu hym; ,nd.kakjd k
;ukaf.a hym; we;s lr.kakd tA hjka; flkdghs kqjKe;a;d
lshkafk'
id id id

3'2'9'
mGu wmq;;
a l iQ;h
%
orejka ke;s isgqjrhd .ek jod< m<uq foiqu
130'
tod mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud uy ojdf, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj

neyeolskak wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska
jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udf.ka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fufyu weyqjd'
mskaj;a uydrdc" f uyd ojdf, Tn fldfya b|ka tk .ukao@
iajdkS" ieje;a kqjr ysgmq .Dym;s isgqjrfhla lh l<d'
Tyqg orejka kE' Tyqf.a Okh rc f.g Ndr,d tk .uka' iajdkS" tA
jia;=f rka ldis ;rla wiQ ,laIhla ;snqkd' ldis .ek ljr l:do@
kuq;a iajdkS" Th .Dym;s isgqjrhdf.a n;a lEu fukak f jf.a tlla'
ksjqvq ydf,a n;=hs" ld fydhs ;uhs lEf' Tyqf.a we weu f jf.a
tlla' lE,s ;=kla uQgq lrmq" yK jeyehla ;uhs wekaf|a' Tyqf.a
jdyfka f jf.a tlla' ln,a l=vhla Tij,d ;snqKq" rd .sh fmd
lr;a;hla'
153

;uhs' mskj
a ;a uydrdc" wi;amr
q eIhd fldhs;r W;= iem im;a ,enqj;a"
;udj iqjm;a lr.kafk;a kE' mskjkafk;a kE' umshkaj iqjm;a
lrjkafk;a kE' mskjkafk;a kE' wUqorejkaj iqjm;a lr.kafk;a kE'
mskjkafk;a kE' ia oia llrejkaj iqjm;a lr.kafk;a kE' mskjkafk;a
kE' hd ;%hkaj iqjm;a lr.kafk;a kE' mskjkafk;a kE' Y%uK
n%dyauKhkag oka meka msul=;a kE' iq.;sfha iem mdl ,nd fok
iaj.fha Wm; ,nd fok tn mska lsul=;a kE' b;ska Tyqf.a iem
im;a Th fyka" fyd| yehg mdhla ke;s ksid" tlafld rcjre
wr.kakjd' tlafld fydre meyer.kakjd' tlafld .skakg msfpkjd'
tlafld j;=fr .yf.k hkjd' tlafld ;uka wlue;s Wohg tAjd
oEjeoao fjkjd' mskaj;a uydrdc" Th yg fNda. im;aj, hym;a
mdhla ke;sjqkdu tAjd kdY fj,d hkjd' mdhla fjkafk kE'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tAl yhg wukqIHhka w.Dys; fmdl=Kla jf.hs'
fyd|g j;=r ;sfhkjd' iS;,hs' yshs' /<s k.sk bjqr ;sfhkjd' ,iaikhs'
kuq;a ckhd tA fmdl=K w;aykjd' fndkafk;a kE' kdkafk;a kE' fjk
foalg fhdojkafk;a kE' mskaj;a uydrdc" tA yg tA j;=r ys, hkafk
mdhlg fkdf.kuhs' mfNda.hlg fkdf.kuhs'
mskaj;a uydrdc" Th yuhs wi;amqreIhdg fldhs;r iem im;a
,enqK;a" ;udj iqjm;a lrkafk kE' mskjkafk kE' '''' ^fm& '''' ;uka
wlue;s Woh oEjeoaog .kakjd' Th yg tA iem im;a fyd| yehg
mdhla ke;sjqkdu mfNda. fkdlruhs ke;sfj,d hkafk'
kuq;a mskaj;a uydrdc" i;amqreIhdg uy;a iem im;a ,enqkdu"
;udj;a iqjm;a lrkjd" mskjkjd' umshkaj;a iqjm;a lrkjd' mskjkjd'
wUqorejkaj;a iqjm;a lrkjd" mskjkjd' is oia" llrejkaj;a iqjm;a
lrkjd" mskjkjd' iq.;sfha iem mdl ,ndfok" iaj.fha Wm; msKsi
mj;sk yg Y%uK n%dyauKhkag;a oka meka mQcd lr.kakjd' Tyqf.a tA
fNda. im;a Th yg fydka md fjk fldg rcjre .kafk;a
kE' fydre .kafk;a kE' .skakg msfpkafk;a kE' j;=fr .yf.k
hkafk;a kE' mskaj;a uydrdc" Th yg tA fNda. im;a fydka md
fjk fldg tAjd mfNda. flfrkjd' kdia;s fjkafk kE'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tAl f jf.a fohla' .ul fyda l=vd k.rhl fyda
< md;l fmdl=Kla ;sfhkjd' tA fmdl=fK j;=r l y wf.hs'
154
iS;,hs' yshs' /<s kef.k bjqfrka hqla;hs' ,iaikhs' uyckhd tA

fmdl= f K j;= r wrf.k hkjd' fndkjd' kdkjd' leu;s foa l g
fhdojkjd' Th yg mskaj;a uydrdc" tA j;=r l fydka md
flfrk ksid" fydka mfNda. flfrkjd' kdia;s fjkafk kE'
mskaj;a uydrdc" Th yuhs' hjka; i;amqreIfhl=g uy;a iem
im;a ,enqkdu ;udj;a iqjm;a lrkjd" mskjkjd' '''' ^fm& '''' Th yg
tA fNda. im;a fydka md fjkjd' mfNda. flfrkjd' kdia;s
fjkafk kE'
wukqIHhka w.Dys; ;ekl iS;, c,h ;snqK;a" tal md
fkdfjk ksid ys,d hkjd' tA yuhs wi;amqreIhdg Okh ,enqkg
;ud wkqNj lrkafk;a kE' wkqkag fokafk;a kE'
hjka;" kqjKe;s i;amqreIhdg im;a ,enqkdu" Tyq wkqNj
lrkjd' hq;=l bgqlrkjd' tA W;= ukqIHhd kE msig;a i,l<d"
kskaod fkd,nd iaj.fha Wm; ,nkjd'
id id id

3'2'10'
;sh wmq;;
a l iQ;h
%
orejka ke;s isgqjrhd .ek jod< fofjks foiqu
131'

155
iajdkS" ieje;a kqjr ysgmq .Dym;s isgqjrfhla lh l<d'

Tyqg orejka kE' Tyqf.a Okh rc f.g Ndr,d tk .uka' iajdkS" tA
jia;=f rka ldis ;rla fldahla ;snqkd' ldis .ek ljr l:do@
kuq;a iajdkS" Th .Dym;s isgqjrhdf.a n;a lEu fukak f jf.a tlla'
ksjqvq ydf,a n;=hs" ld fydhs ;uhs lEf' Tyqf.a we weu f jf.a
tlla' lE,s ;=kla uQgq lrmq" yK jeyehla ;uhs wekaf|a' Tyqf.a
jdyfka f jf.a tlla' ln,a l=vhla Tij,d ;snqKq" rd .sh fmd
lr;a;hla'
;uhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" biair isfjp fohla lshkak' tA ldf, Th
.Dym;s isgqjrhd ;.ris lshk mfianqrcqkag msKavmdf; fokakg
kshu l<d' zTh Y%uKhdg odfk lla fokakZ lsh,d ke.sg,d .shd' oka
kakdg miafia tA mq foa .ek Tyq miq;ejqkd' zwhsfhda Th msKavmdf;g
mq odfk" jevldrfhd y" llrefjd y lEjd k fldpr fohlaoZ
lsh,d' tA jf.au foam, jia;=j uq,a lrf.k ;u ifydaorfhl=f.a l=vd
orefjlaj;a fuhd ur,d ;sfhkjd'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tA .Dym;s isgqjrhd ;.ris mfianqrcqkag"
zmsKavmdf; fokakZ lsh, kshu lrmq ksid" tA lu mdlfhka y;a
j;djla iq.;sh k jQ iaj.fha bmkd' tA lufha b;=re mdlfhka
f ieje;a kqjru y;a j;djla isgq ;k;=r ,enqjd'
mskaj;a uydrdc" b;ska tod tA isgqjrhd odfk kakg miafia
miq;e,s jqkdfk' zwhsfhda Th msKavmdf;g mq odfk" jevldrfhd
y" llrefjd y lEjd k fldpr fohlaoZ lsh,d' tA lu mdlh
ksid lgg ryg n;a lla lkak ys; kefukafk kE' ms<sfj,lg weula
wkak ys; kefukafk kE' ms<sfj,la we;s jdykhla md lrkak
ys; kefukafk kE' hym;a yg mxpldu iem wkqNj lrkak ys;
kefukafk kE'
mskaj;a uydrdc" b;ska Th isgqjrhd foam< jia;=j uq,alrf.k
;u fidfydhqrdf.a tlu mq;dj uefrjfk' wkak tA lu mdlh
ksid" fndfyda wjqre .Kkla" fndfyda wjqre ish .Kkla" wjqre oyia
.Kkla krldfh meyqkd' tA lufha b;s mdlhghs f y;afjks
j;dfj orejka ke;=j" foam< jia;=j rdcika;l jqfka'
156
mskaj;a uydrdc" tA isgqjrhdf.a merKs msk ka bjrhs' w;ska

mskla /ialf<;a kE' mskaj;a uydrdc" ka fjkfldg tA .Dym;s isgqjrhd
uyd fr!rj lshk krldfha mefykjd'
tfyuo iajdkS" tA .Dym;s isgqjrhd uyd fr!rj krlfhao
Wmkafka@
T" mskaj;a uydrdc' tal tfyu ;uhs' tA .Dym;s isgqjrhd ka
uyd fr!rj krldfha bm,d'
OdkH;a" Okh;a" ;a" r;a;rkq;a" ;uka i;= wks;a foaj;a"
fufylrefjd;a" wks;a Woh;a" Tyq;a iu j;a fjk yeufohlau;a"
wrf.k hkafk kE' tA Tlafldu fufy od,d hkjd'
kuq;a lhska y" jpkfhka y" isf;ka y h fohla lrkjd
k" tAl ;rhs ;ukaf.a fohla yehg wrf.k hkak ;sfhkafk'
wkak tA foa ;udj w;afkdyk fijke,a, jf.a ;udf.a miafika tkjd'
tA ksid mrf,dj hym;g fya;= fjk hym;a foauhs lrkak k'
mrf,dj hk i;ajhkag msysg fjkafk msk ;rhs'
id id id
fofjks wmq;a;l j.h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^fldai, ixhq;a;h - 3' fldai, j.h&
157

3' fldai, j.h

3'3'1'
mq.a., iQ;%h
mqoa.,hd .ek jod< foiqu
132'
tod mfiak fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak

me;a;lska jdjqk mfiak fldfid,a rc;=udg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fufyu jod<d'
mskaj;a uydrdc" f f,dafl mqoa.,hka y;r fofkla olskak
,efnkjd' tA y;r fokd ljqo@ wfrka wrg hk flkd' wfrka
t<shg hk flkd' t<sfhka wrg hk flkd' t<sfhka t<shg hk
flkdhs'
mskaj;a uydrdc" mqoa.,fhla wfrka wrg hkafk fldfyduo@
mskj
a ;a uydrdc" f f,dafl we;e flfkla bkakjd ySk l=,hl bm,d'
iefvd,a l=,hl bm,d' l=fmd;= l=,hl bm,d' je l=,hl bm,d'
r:ldr l=,hl bm,d' jeisls<s leisls<s fydaok l=,hl bm,d' <s
fj,d' lE wdh wudrefjka ;uhs ,efnkafk' lfia ;uhs
j;afjkakg ;sfhkafk' tA jf.au Tyq rEmshs" l=hs" ks;ru f,v la'
tlafld lfKla' tlafld fldfrla' tlafld udkao frda.sfhla' yyuka
158
lEula ula kE' weula kE' .uka uka hkak jdykhla kE' u,a" iqj|
,jqka fudlj;a kE' bkak ;ekla kE' l=mams ,dmqjlaj;a kE' tfyu
b|f.k;a tA mqoa.,hd lfhka jer lrkjd' jpkfhka jer lrkjd'
isf;ka jer lrkjd' b;ska tA mqoa.,hd lfhka jer lr,d" jpkfhka
jer lr,d" is;ska jer lr,d" lh ,d u<dg miafia wmdh" .;sh
ksmd; k jQ ksrfha Wmkjd'
ms k a j ;a uydrdc" tA l f jf.a fohla ' mq r eIfhla bka k jd'
wkaOldrfhka wkaOldrhg hkjd' ljfrka ljrgu hkjd' oreKq
lka oreKqlugu hkjd' mskaj;a uydrdc" f mqoa.,hdg lshkak
;sfhkafk Th Wmudj ;uhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" Th yghs mqoa.,fhla
wfrka wrg hkafk'
mskaj;a uydrdc" mqoa.,fhla wfrka t<shg hkafk fldfyduo@
mskaj;a uydrdc" f f,dafl we;e flfkla bkakjd" ySk l=,hl
bm,d' iefvd,a l=,hl bm,d' l=fmd;= l=,hl bm,d' je l=,hl
bm,d' r:ldr l=,hl bm,d' jeisls<s leisls<s fydaok l=,hl bm,d'
<s fj,d' lE wdh wudrefjka ;uhs ,efnkafk' lfia ;uhs
j;afjkakg ;sfhkafk' tA jf.au Tyq rEmshs" l=hs" ks;ru f,v la'
tlafld lfKla' tlafld fldfrla' tlafld udkao frda.sfhla' yyuka
lEula ula kE' weula kE' .uka uka hkak jdykhla kE' u,a" iqj|
,jqka fudlj;a kE' bkak ;ekla kE' l=mams ,dmqjlaj;a kE' kuq;a tA
mqoa.,hd lhska hym;a foa lrkjd' jpkfhka hym;a foa lrkjd' ukiska
hym;a foa lrkjd' tA mqoa.,hd lhska hym;a foa lr,d" jpkfhka
hym;a foa lr,d" ukiska hym;a foa lr,d" lh , uereKg miafia
iq.;sh lshk iaj. f,dalfha Wmkjd'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tAl f jf.a fohla' mqreIfhla u b|,d mqgqjlg
kskjd' tA mqgqfjka wYajfhl=f.a msgg k.skjd' tfyu ke;ak" tA wiq
mska wef;l=f.a msgg k.skjd' tlafld tA we;df.a mska ud,s.djlg
k.skjd' mskaj;a uydrdc" f mqoa.,hd .ek th Wmudj ;uhs lrkak
;sfhkafk' mskj
a ;a uydrdc" Th yghs mqo.
a ,fhla wka t<shg hkafk'
mskaj;a uydrdc" mqoa.,fhla t<sfhka wrg hkafk fldfyduo@
mskaj;a uydrdc" f f,dafl we;e mqoa.,fhla bkakjd Wiia l=,hl
Wmkjd' iNdjkSh .Dym;s l=,fh y Wmkjd' uyd Okj;a" uyd
im;a ;sfhk" k;r rka ;sfhk" k;r foam< jia;=j ;sfhk"
159
k;r Ok OdkH ;sfhk mjq,l Wmkjd' tA jf.au Tyqg ,iaik

rEmhl=;a ;sfhkjd' k flfkla mykjd' fndfydu yev rej ;sfhkjd'
lEu u" we me<" hdk jdyk" u,a" iqj| ,jqka" b ysgq" f;,a
myka wd yeufoau ;sfhkjd' kuq;a Tyq lhska jer lrkjd' jpkfhka
jer lrkjd' ukiska jer lrkjd' lhska jer lr,d" jpkfhka jer
lr,d" is;ska jer lr,d" lh ,d uereKg miafia wmdh" .;sh"
ksmd; lshk krldfh Wmkjd'
mskaj;a uydrdc" l f jf.a fohla' mqreIfhla ud,s.djlska
wef;l=f.a msgg nyskjd' tA we;df.a mska wYajfhl=f.a msgg nyskjd' tA
wYajhdf.a mska mqgqjg nyskjd' mqgqfjka ug nyskjd' u b|, wrg
hkjd jf.a' mskaj;a uydrdc" f mqoa.,hd .ek lshkak ;sfhkafk Th
Wmudj ;uhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" Th yghs flfkla t<sfhka wrg
hkafka'
mskaj;a uydrdc" mqoa.,fhla wdf,dalfhka wdf,dalhg hkafk
fldfyduo@ mskaj;a uydrdc" f f,dalfha we;e mqoa.,fhla bkakjd
Wiia l=,hl Wmkjd' iNdjkSh .Dym;s l=,fha y Wmkjd' uyd
Okj;a" uyd im;a ;sfhk" k;r rka ;sfhk" k;r foam<
jia;=j ;sfhk" k;r Ok OdkH ;sfhk mjq,l Wmkjd' tA jf.au
Tyqg ,iaik rEmhl=;a ;sfhkjd' k flfkla mykjd' fndfydu yev
rej ;sfhkjd' lEu u" we me<" hdk jdyk" u,a" iqj| ,jqka"
b ysgq" f;,a myka wd yeufoau ;sfhkjd' tA jf.au Tyq lhska
hym;a foa lrkjd" jpkfhka hym;a foa lrkjd" ukiska hym;a foa
lrkjd' b;ska Tyq lhska hym;a foa lr,d" jpkfhka hym;a foa lr,d"
ukiska hym;a foa lr,d" lh , uereKg miafia iq.;sh lshk
iaj. f,dalfha Wmkjd'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tAl f jf.a fohla' mqgqjlska mqgqjlg hkjd
jf.a" wiq mska wiq msgg hkjd jf.a' we;= mska we;= msgg hkjd jf.a'
ud<s.djlska ud<s.djlg hkjd jf.a' mskaj;a uydrdc" f mqoa.,hd .ek
Th Wmudj ;uhs lrkak ;sfhkafka' mskaj;a uydrdc" Th yghs
mqoa.,fhla wdf,dalfhka wdf,dalhg hkafk'
mskaj;a uydrdc" f mqoa.,hka y;r fokdu f,dalfha olskak
,efnkjd'
160
mskaj;a uydrdc" <s mqoa.,fhla bkakjd' Y%oaOdjla kE' uiqrehs'

lEorhs' mdmld woyia ;sfhkjd' ;Hd oDIalhs' wkqkag wdorhla kE'
Y%uK n%dyauKhkag;a" hula b,a,f.k tk flfkl=g;a" wdfl%daY
lrka mNj lrkjd' zke;eZhs lshkjd' fodia lshkjd' b,a,k flfkl=g
;j flfkla fokak yefjd;a tA fndcqka mjd j<lajkjd'
mskaj;a uydrdc" tn mqoa.,hd uereKg miafia wfrka wrgu
.syska wka;sf oreKq krldfha Wmkjd'
tA jf.au rc;=uks" <s mqoa.,fhla bkakjd' Y%oaOdjka;hs' uiqre
kE' oka fokjd' fY%aIaG woyia ;sfhkjd' Tyq ;ry is;a ke;s flfkla'
Y%uK n%dyauKhkag;a" b,a,f.k tk wks;a Wohg;a i<lkjd'
wiqfkka ke.sg,d f.!rj lrkjd' hymf;ys yslafukjd' b,a,k
flfkl=g fok fNdackh j<lajkafk kE'
ck fY%aIaG jQ uydrdc" tn mqoa.,fhla uefrk fldg wka t<shg
we;a fof,dj Wmkjd'
mskaj;a uydrdc" Okj;a mqoa.,fhla bkakjd' kuq;a Y%oaOdjla kE'
uiqrehs' lEorhs' mdmS woyia ;sfhkjd' ;Hd oDIalhs' wkqkag wdorhla
kE'
Y%uK n%dyauKhskg
a ;a b,a,f.k tk fjk whg;a wdfl%dY
a lrkjd'
mNj lrkjd' zke;eZhs lshkjd' nkskjd' b,a,f.k tk flfkl=g
fok fNdackfhka j<lajkjd'
ck fY%aIaG uyrc;=uks" tn mqo.,hd uefrk fldg t<sfhka
wrg .syska oreKq jQ krldfhys Wmkjd'
mskj
a ;a uydrdc" uyd Okj;a mqo.
a ,fhla bkakjd' Tyq Y%oO
a djka;hs'
uiqre kE' oka fokjd' fY%I
a G
a woyia ;sfhkjd' ;ry is;la ke;s flfkla'
Y%uK n%dyauKhkag;a" b,a,f.k tk wks;a whg;a i<lkjd'
ke.sg,d f.!rj lrkjd' hymf;a yslafukjd' b,a,k flfkl=g fok
fNdackfhka j<lajkafk kE'
ck fY%aIaG uydrdc" tn mqoa.,fhla uefrk fldg" wdf,dalfhka
wdf,dalhg .syska fof,dj Wmkjd'
id id id
161

3'3'2'
whHld iQ;h
%
wd wud .ek jod< foiqu
133'

iajdkS" uf.a wd wud lh l<d' wE f.dvla jhihs' uyhs'
ms<sfj,ska wka;su jhig;a wdjd' Wm;ska wjqre tlish iaila yshd'
iajdkS" Th wd wud ug yu m%shukdmhs' b;ska iajdkS" uf.a
wd wud lh lrkak tmd lsh, jkd yia;sfhl=g .kqfokq
lrkak mqjka k" ux jkd yia;sfhla jqk;a fokak leu;shs' tA jf.au
iajdkS" Th uf.a wd wud lh lrkak tmd lsh, jkd wYajfhla
tlal .kqfokq lrkak mqjka k" ux jkd wYajfhla jqk;a fokak
leu;shs' tA jf.au iajdkS" Th uf.a wd wud lh lrkak tmd
lsh, jkd .jrhla tlal .kqfokq lrkak mqjka k" ux jkd
.jrhla jqk;a fokak leu;shs' tA jf.au iajdkS" Th uf.a wd
wud lh lrkak tmd lsh, jkd ckmohla tlal .kqfokq lrkak
mqjka k" ux ckmohla jqk;a fokak leu;shs'
mskaj;a uydrdc" yeu i;ajfhlau urKh Wreu lrf.khs bkafk'
urKfhka wjika fjkjd' urKh blaujd .sys,a,d kE'
iajdkS" wdYaphhhs iajdkS" woaN+;hs iajdkS" tAl fldhs;r
we;a;lao' ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodf<a zyeu i;ajfhlau urKh
162
Wreu lrf.khs bkafk' urKfhka wjika fjkjd' urKh blaujd

.sys,a,d kEZ lsh,d'
;uhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" yeu i;ajfhlau urKh Wreu lrf.khs bkafk'
urKfhka wjika fjkjd' urKh blaujd .sys,a,d kE' mskaj;a uydrdc"
tAl f jf.a fohla' mqpmq ue Ndck;a ;sfhkjd' wuq ue Ndck;a
;sfhkjd' tA yeu ue Ndckhlau u Wreu lrf.k ;sfhkafk'
fuka wjika fjk" f|k iajNdjh blaujd .sys,a,d kE' mskaj;a
uydrdc" tA yu ;uhs' yeu i;ajfhlau urKh Wreu lrf.khs bkafk'
urKfhka wjika fjkjd' urKh blaujd .sys,a,d kE'
yeu i;ajfhlau ue, hkjd' f;a fl<jr urKhhs' mska mj,
mdl wrf.k" ludkqrEmj .ufk hkjd' m l< Woh ksrfha hkjd'
mska l< Woh iq.;sfha hkjd'
tA ksid mrf,dj hym; ,efnk;=re fyd| foaj,auhs lrkak k'
mrf,dj hk i;ajhkag msysg fjkafk msk ;rhs'
id id id

3'3'3'
f,dal iQ;h
%
f,dalh .ek jod< foiqu
134'

f.ka fufyu weyqjd' iajdkS" f,dal i;ajhdg wys; msKsi" l msKsi"
lrorh msKsi Wmkjd k" Wmkak ;sfhkafk lreKq lShlao@
mskaj;a uydrdc" f,dal i;ajhdg wys; msKsi" l msKsi" lrorh
163
msKsi Wmkjd k Wmkak ;sfhkafk lreKq ;=khs' tA lreKq ;=k

fudkjdo@ mskaj;a uydrdc" f,dal i;ajhdg wys; msKsi" l msKsi"
lrorh msKsi Wmkjd k Wmkak ;sfhkafk f,daNhhs' mskaj;a
uydrdc" f,dal i;ajhdg wys; msKsi" l msKsi" lrorh msKsi Wmkjd
k Wmkak ;sfhkafk oafIhhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" f,dal i;ajhdg
wys; msKsi" l msKsi" lrorh msKsi Wmkjd k Wmkak ;sfhkafk
fudayhhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" f,dal i;ajhdg wys; msKsi" l msKsi"
lrorh msKsi Wmkjd k Wmkak ;sfhkafk f lreKq ;=k ;uhs'
f,daNh;a" oafIh;a" fudayh;a ;ud ;=< yg.kakd m is;=,s;a
mqoa.,hdj fm<d oukjd' fmd;a;u yrh lr.;a; .yl yg.kak f.
tA .y jkikjd jf.hs'
id id id

3'3'4'
biai;a; iQ;h
%
kq Ys,amh .ek jod< foiqu
135'

f.ka fufyu weyqjd' iajdkS" oka h hq;af; ldgo@
mskaj;a uydrdc" hful= flfrys ys; mykjd k" oka h hq;af;a
Tyqghs'
iajdkS" ldg kakq odfkkao uy;aM, ,efnkafk@
mskaj;a uydrdc" zodfk fokafk ldgoZ lshk tl" tl m%Yakhla'
zldg kakduo uy;aM, ,efnkafkZ lshk tl" ;j m%Yakhla' mskaj;a
uydrdc" iS,jka;fhl=g fok odkhhs uy;aM, fjkafk' iaiS,hdg
164
fok odkh k fkfjhs' mskaj;a uydrdc" Th ldrKh ux Tfnkau

uikak' Tng jegfyk yg W;a;r fokak'
mskaj;a uydrdc" f .ek Tn fudllao ys;kafk@ Tkak Tng
hqoaOhla lrkak isoaO fjkjd' Tkak hqo fik /ia fjkjd' t;fldg
kq Ys,amh mqyqKq ke;s" w;alS ke;s" kqmqre" Ys,am olajd ke;s" h.=
f,k" ;e;s wrf.k m,d hk rdcjxYsl l=udrfhla wdfjd;a" tn
mqreIhdj Tn fmdaIKh lrkjdo@ tn flfkl=f.ka Tng m%fhdackhla
;sfhkjdo@
kE' iajdkS" ux tA mqoa.,hdj fmdaIKh lrkafk kE' tn
mqoa.,fhl=f.ka ug lsis m%fhdackhla kE'
t;fldg kq Ys,amh mqre ke;s n%dyauK jxYsl l=udrfhla tkjd
'''' ^fm& '''' tA jf.au kq Ys,amh mqre ke;s fj<| l=f,a jxYsl l=udrfhla
tkjd '''' ^fm& '''' kq Ys,amh mqre ke;s ySk l=f,a l=udrfhla tkjd
'''' ^fm& '''' t;fldg Tn tA mqreIhdj Tn fmdaIKh lrkjdo@ tn
flfkl=f.ka Tng m%fhdackhla ;sfhkjdo@
kE' iajdkS" ux tA mqoa.,hdj fmdaIKh lrkafk kE' tn
mqoa.,fhl=f.ka ug lsis m%fhdackhla kE'
mskaj;a uydrdc" f .ek Tn fudllao ys;kafk@ Tkak Tng
hqoaOhla lrkak isoaO fjkjd' Tkak hqo fik /ia fjkjd' t;fldg
kq Ys,m
a h mqyK
q q jqk rdcjxYsl l=udrfhla tkjd' Tyqg w;alS ;sfhkjd'
fyd| mqreoaola ;sfhkjd' Ys,am olaj, ;sfhkjd' h.= kE' f,kafk
kE' ;e;s wrf.kafk kE' m,d hkafk kE' Tn tA mqreIhdj Tn fmdaIKh
lrkjd o@ tn flfkl=f.ka Tng m%fhdackhla ;sfhkjdo@
iajdkS" ux tA mqoa.,hdj fmdaIKh lrkjd' tA jf.a mqoa.,hka
f.ka ;uhs ug m%fhdack fjkafk'
tA jf.au kq Ys,m
a fha fyd|g mqyK
q q jqk n%dyauK jxYsl l=udrfhla
wdfjd;a '''' ^fm& '''' kq Ys,m
a fha fyd|g mqyK
q q jqk fj<| l=f,a l=udrfhla
wdfjd;a '''' ^fm& '''' kq Ys,amfha fyd|g mqyqKq jqk ySk l=f,a l=udrfhla
wdfjd;a '''' ^fm& '''' Tn tA mq o a . ,hdj fmda I Kh lrkjdo@ tn
flfkl=f.ka Tng m%fhdackhla ;sfhkjdo@
iajdkS" ux tA mqoa.,hdj fmdaIKh lrkjd' tA jf.a mqoa.,hka
165
f.ka ;uhs ug m%fhdack fjkafk'

mskaj;a uydrdc" Tkak Th yuhs" fldhshu l=f,alska y"
mskaj;a flfkla .sys f.oka ksla,d f Ydikfha uyK jqfkd;a" tA
NslaIqj wx. mylska f;drj bkafk" wx. mylska hq;=j k bkafk" tA
NslaIqjg fok odfk uy;aM, ,nd fokjd'
tA m%ydKh fj,d .sh wx. my fudkjdo@ m%yK
S jqfka lduPkaohhs'
m%ySK jqfka jHdmdohhs' m%ySK jqfka koaOhhs' m%ySK jqfka WoaOp
l=lal=phhs' m%ySK jqfka lsPdjhs' f wx. my ;uhs m%ySK fj,d
.sfha'
fudk wx. mylskao iuka; fj,d bkafk@ wfiaL ^tk" ry;ka
jykafiag lshk kuls& jQ iS, ialkaOfhka iuka; fjhs' wfiaL jQ
iud ialkaOfhka iuka; fjhs' wfiaL jQ m%{d ialkaOfhka iuka;
fjhs' wfiaL jQ uqla;s ialkaOfhka iuka; fjhs' wfiaL jQ uqla;s
[dKoYk ialkaOfhka iuka; fjhs' f wx. mfykqhs iuka;
fjkafk' Th yg wx. myla ke;sfj,d" wx. mylska hqla; fj,d
isk flfkl=g fok odkh uy;aM, fjkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d' fuh jod< iq.; jQ Ydia;Dka
jykafia h<s;a f .d:djkao jod<d'
h ;reKfhla ;=< kq Ys,amfha l=i,;dj;a" ldhsl udkisl
n, h;a olskak ,efnkjd k" hqoaOfha msysg msKsi tn whjhs
rc;=ud fmdaIKh lrkafk' wolaI flkdj Wmka jxYh fya;= lrf.k
fmdaIKh lrkafk kE'
tA jf.au h flfkl= ;=< bjiSu;a" lSlrelu;a" W;= ksjk;a"
msysg,d ;sfhkjd k" wdh ;;ajhg m;a jQ tA m%{djka; flkd ySk
l=,hl bmk;a f.!rj ,nkjd' Tyq Wfoid is;al wimq lrkjd'
nyqY%e;hka yg kjd;eka fokjd' j;=r ke;s jk fikiqkaj, meka
fmdl=Kq lrjkjd' l .e iu;,d lr, ilauka u lrkjd'
oka mekao" le,so" isjqre mslro" b ysgqo" tA ry;=ka flfrys
;a; m%idofhka mQcd lrkjd'
,s t<s ysfok ish .Kka j<dl= we;s jeiai .=.=rd weo
yef,kafk fmdf<dj f;udf.k' j< f.dve,s mqrjkjd jf.hs'
166
tA jf.auhs Y%oaOdjka;" Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd [dKjka;hs' Tyq

fNdack ms<sfh, lr, tA wdydrmdkj,ska b,a,df.k tk wh i;=gq
lrjkjd' i;=gq fj odfk fokafk iqfrdakjd jf.hs' yefudagu zoka
fokak" oka fokakZ lsh, lshkjd'
jeiai jyskfldg wyi .=.=rkjd jf.hs odkh i|yd Tyqf.a y~
ke.Su' tA mqKH Odrdj oka fok flkdj fyd| yehg f;udf.k
hkjd'
id id id

3'3'5'
mn;+mu iQ;h
%
mj;hla Wmud fldg jod< foiqu
136'
tl;amil ys|.;a mfiak fldfid,a rcqf.ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

fufyu weyqjd'
mskaj;a uydrdc" f uy oj,a fldfya b|,d tk .ukao@
iajdkS" wms b;ska h mD:q uKavf,a kmq TgqKq m<kaomq
rcjre fkj' wmsg hi biqre ;sfhkjd' ldu iem im;a ;sfhkjd'
ckmo ;sfhkjd' b;ska wmg tA .ek rdcld ;sfhkjd' tA rdcldj,
W;aidyj;a fj,d tk .ukqhs f wdfj'
mskaj;a uydrdc" f .ek Tn fudlo ys;kafk@ kef.kysr
Ydfjka Yajdi lghq;= ms<s.kak mqjka jpk ;sfhk mqoa.,fhla
tkjd' Tyq Tn <g we;a fufyu lshkjd' zyd foajhka jykai" k
jod< uekej' ux kef.kysr Ydf b|,hs tkafk' ux lald wyi Wig
w;sYd, mj;hla ish i;=ka hg lrf.k tkjd' b;ska foajhka
jykai" tA fjkqfjka Tnjykafiag l< yels fohla we;ak l< uekej'Z
t;fldgu ngysr Ydfjkq;a mqoa.,fhla tkjd '''' ^fm& '''' t;fldgu
167
ol=Kq Ydfjkq;a mqo.

a ,fhla tkjd '''' ^fm& '''' t;fldgu W;=re Ydfjkq;a
Yajdi lghq;= ms<s.kak mqjka jpk ;sfhk mqoa.,fhla tkjd' Tyq
Tn <g we;a fufyu lshkjd' zyd foajhka jykai" k jod< uekej'
ux W;=re Ydfj b|,hs tkafk' ux lald wyi Wig w;sYd, mj;hla
ish i;=ka hg lrf.k tkjd' b;ska foajhka jykai" tA fjkqfjka
Tnjykafiag l< yels fohla we;ak l< uekej'Z
mskaj;a uydrdc" Th wdldr jQ uyd Nhdkl wjia:djla oreKq
wjia:djla we;s jqfkd;a ,N ukqiai ;hla ,enQ Tn .kak mshjr
l=ulao@
iajdkS" Tjeks uyd Nhdkl" oreKq" ksik
q a jekfik wjia:djla
we;s jqfKd;a ,N ukqiai f;a ,ndmq uu Oufha yeisu" hymf;a
yeisu" l=i,a lsu" mska lsu yer fjk fudlla lrkako@
mskaj;a uydrdc" Tng f ldrKh kq fokak isoaO fjkjd'
Tng f ldrKh mjikak isoaO fjkjd' mskaj;a uydrdc" crd urK
fol Tnj hglrf.k hkjd' mskaj;a uydrdc" crd urK fol Tnj
hglrf.k hoa Tn .kak mshjr fudllao@
iajdkS" crd urK fol wmj hglrf.k hoa Oufha yeisu"
hymf;a yeisu" l=i,a lsu" mska lsu yer fjk fudlla lrkako@
iajdkS" ysu~, kd.;a" rc flfkl=g TgqKq m<ka hi biqre
ms,d ;sfhk" ldu im;aj,g hgjqk" ckmo j,g wm;s" rc flfkl=g
we;a;=kaf.ka lrk hqoaO we;sfjkjd' tA jqk;a iajdkS" f crd urK
fol wmj hg lroa" Th we;a hqoaOj,ska k jevla keye' m%fhdackhla
keye'
iajdkS" TgqKq m<kaomq rcjre bkakjd '''' ^fm& '''' wYaj fiakdfjka
lrk hqoaO ;sfhkjd '''' ^fm& '''' r: fiakdfjka lrk hqoaO ;sfhkjd
'''' ^fm& '''' mdn, fiakdfjka lrk hqoaO we;sfjkjd' tA jqk;a f crd
urK fol wmj hg lroa" Th we;a hqoaOj,ska k jevla keye'
m%fhdackhla keye'
tA jf.au iajdkS" f rcl=f,a uka;%Sjre" uyweu;sjre bkakjd' tA
whg y;=frd;a tlal l=uka;%Kh lr,d" tA y;=rkaj |j, odkak
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' tA jqK;a iajdkS" f crd urK fol wmg hg
168
lroa" Th hqo l=uka;%Kj,ska k jevla keye' m%fhdackhla keye'

iajdkS" wfma f rc l=f,a rka" ms, b;s,d ;sfhkjd' wyfia
fmdf<df k;r jia;j
= ;sfhkjd' <g wdmq y;=rkaj jqk;a tA Okfhka
fmd<Uj.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' tA jqk;a iajdkS" f crd urK
fol wmj hg lroa" Th Ok hqoaOfhkq;a k jevla keye' m%fhdackhla
keye'
b;ska iajdkS" crd urK fol wmj hgf.k hkfldg Oufha
yeisu yer" hymf;a yeisu yer" l=i,a lsu yer" mska lsu yer fjk
fudllao lrkak ;sfhkafka@
;uhs' crd urK fol Tnj hglrf.k hkfldg" Oufha yeisu yer"
hymf;a yeisu yer" l=i,a lsu yer" mska lsu yer fjk fudlla
lrkako@
jykafia h<s f .d:djka jod<d'
wyi Wig ;sfhk Yd, mj;" yd;ami" yeu Ydfju i;=kaj
iqKq iqKq lrf.k" fmr<Sf.k tkjd jf.hs'
Th yg Wmka i;ajhdj crd urK foflka hglr, odkjd'
rdc jxYfha" fj<| l=f,a" ySk l=f,a" iefvd,a l=f,a" mqlal=i l=f,a lsh,d
wfh b;ska f,a,la kE' yeu flfklaju crd urK iska hg lr,d
odkjd'
tA crd urKj,ska kkak we;a fiakdjlg nE' r: fiakdjlg nE'
mdn, fiakdjlg nE' l=uka;%K hqoaOj,g nE' Okhg;a nE'
tA ksid kqjKe;s ffOhj;a i;amqreIhd" ;ukaf.a hym; olskjd
k" nqoaO" Ou" ix> hk f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj msysgqjd.kak k'
hfula lfhkq;a" jpkfhkq;a" ys;skq;a Oufha yeisfrkjd k"
fuf,dju Tyq m%Yxid ,nkjd' mrf,dj iq.;sfha bm,d i;=gq fjkjd'
;=kafjks fldai, j.h wjika h'
fldai, ixhq;a;h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ûdr ixhq;a;h - 1' wdhq j.h&
169

4' udr ixhq;a;h

1' wdhq j.h
4'1'1'
;fmdalu iQ;%h
;mia lu .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha Wrefj,a ckmofha" fkarxcrd . whsfka wcm,a kq.rela
fijfka'
ta ojia j, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia inqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ uq,a ld,hhs'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yqfol,df ;kshu" Ndjkdfjka bkak fldg"
isf;a f l,amkdj we;sjqkd' zwe;af;kau ux ta Ialr l%shdfjka ksoyia
jqkd' we;af;kau whym; msKsi fya;=jk ta Ialr ls%hdfjka ksoyia
fjp tluhs fyd|' ux i;r i;smGdkfha ys; msysgjd.;a;= ksihs" f
wdh i;H wjfndaO lrkak ,enqfka' tal fldhs;r fohlao@Z
ta fj,dfj mdmS udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a imhg wdjd' weka
.d:djlska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
hlsis ;milska i;a;ajhska msis fjkjd k" ta ;mi jk"
Ialr l%shdj w;ayer, od,d" msis ke;=ju b|f.k" msis jqkd lsh,
ys;kjdo@ Tn ta ud.h jroaoj.;a;d fkao@
170
Bg miafi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fudyq ;uhs mdmS udrhd lsh,

oekf.k .d:djlska fufyu ms<s;=re kakd'
Th wur ;miah lshk Ialr l%shdjkaj,ska jevla fjkafk ke;s
nj ug wjfndaO jqkd' Th lsisfoalska jevla fjkafk kE' ure l;rl
o~q lE,s wrf.k kejla mojkafk fldfyduo@
wdh i;H wjfndaOh msKsi jvkak ;sfhkafk" iS," iud"
m%{dfjka hq;= ud.hhs' ta ud.fha .uka lr, ux mru msis njg m;a
jqkd' tahs" mdmS udrh" Th ldrKfha Tn merkd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia udj oek.;a; fkj"
iq.;hka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, la jqkd' wi;=gq jqkd'
fkdi;=gq is;a we;a jqkd' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

4'1'2'
kd. iQ;h
%
we;a rcd .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha Wrefj,a ckmofha fkarxcrd .x bjqf" wcmd, kq. fijfka'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ? >k wkaOldf t<suyfk jdfj,d jev
ishd' ta fj,dfj jeys fmdo;a tl tl jefgkjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg fufyu leu;a;la we;sjqkd' zNd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaj Nh lrjkak k' ;e;s .kajkak k' wefa u,a fl<ska
ysgjkak kZ lsh,d' b;ska Tyq Yd, we;a rfcl=f.a fYhla ujd.;a;d'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia biairyg wdjd' ta o< fol msis mdghs' ta
we;df.a fyd~je, k.=,a oKavla jf.hs'
171
ta fudfydf;au zf ;uhs mgq udrhdZ lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

wr.;a;d' mgq udrhdg .d:djlska fufyu lsjd'
T' fndfyda ld,hla uq,af,a iir ieiroa fkdfhla ,iaik"
le; fjia wrf.k Tn ux <g wdjd ;uhs' tahs mgq ;eke;a;" oeka
tajdhska m,la kE' tahs udrh" f ldrfKa Tn merkd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkj"
iq.;hka jykafia udj oek.;a; fkjZ lsh, la jqkd' wi;=gq is;a
we;sjqkd' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

4'1'3'
iqN iQ;h
%
mshlre nj .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha Wrefj,a ckmofha '''' ^fm& '''' ta inqoaO;ajhg m;ajqk uq,a
ld,hhs'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rd;%S >kdkaOldfr t<suyfk jdfj,d
yshd' jeys fmdo;a tl tl jefgkjd'
t;fldg mdmS udrhdg fufyu leue;a;la wdjd' zNd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaj Nh lrjkak k' ;e;s.kajkak k' wefa u,a fl<ska
lrjkak kZ lsh,d' Tyq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bhg wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kqka fkdfhla fya ,iaik le; rEm olajkak
mgka .;a;d'
ta fudfydf;au" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yk.;a;d" zf ;uhs mdmS
udrhdZ lsh,d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mgq udrhdg .d:dj,ska fufyu
jod<d'
172
T' fndfyda ld,hla ;siafi iifr ieiroa fkdfhla ,iaik

le;" fjia wrf.k Tn ux <g wdjd' tahs mgq ;eke;a;" oeka tajdhska
m,la kE' tahs udrh" f ldrKfha Tn merkd'
hfula lhska" jpkfhka" ysf;ka ixjr jqfkd;a" tahs udrh" ta
ljqrej;a Tf jihg tkafk kE' ta ljqrej;a udr nkaOkhg
wyqfjkafk kE'
t;fldg mdmS udrhd" zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkj'
iq.;hka jykafi udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, la jqkd' fkdi;=gq is;a
we;sjqkd' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

4'1'4'
mGu mdi iQ;h
%
W.=, .ek jod< m<uq foiqu
jevisfha nrKeia kqjr bism;k k jQ uqj jkfha' tod Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia mskaj;a uyfKkshs lsh, NsCIqix>hd weu;=jd' ta NsCIqka
jykafia,d;a" mskaj;=ka jykai lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<s;=re
kakd'
ta fj,dfj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d' mskaj;a uyfKks'
kqjKska isyslsu ksid;a" kqjKska h jevQ ksid;a" f W;a;;r jQ
uqla;shg m;afjkak ug mqjka jqkd' W;a;;r jQ uqla;sh wjfndaO
lrkak mqjka jqkd' ta ksid" mskaj;a uyfKks" Tn;a kqjKska l,amkd
lr,d" kqjKska h jv,d" f W;a;;r jQ uqla;shg m;afjkak k'
W;a;;r jQ uqla;sh wjfndaO lrkak k'
173
ta fj,df mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; wdjd' we,a,d

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
Y%uKh" Tn udrhdf.a W.=,g wyqfj, fkao bkafk@ jH jQ udr
nkaOk ;sfhkjd' ksia f,dafl udr nkaOk ;sfhkjd' ta udr nkaOk
j,ska ne, .syska fkao bkafk@ Y%uKh uf.ka k Tng ksoyila
,efnkafk kE'
uu udr W.=f,ka ksoyia fjp flfkla' jH jQ udr nkaOk
;sfhkjd' ksia f,dj;a udr nkaOk ;sfhkjd' ta ish udr nkaOk
j,ska ksoyia fj,hs bkafk' tahs udrh" f lrefK Tn merkd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkj'
iq.;hka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, la jqkd' wi;=gg m;a
jqkd' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

4'1'5'
;sh mdi iQ;h
%
W.=, .ek jod< fofjks foiqu
jevisfha nrKeia kqjr bism;k k jQ .odfha' tod Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia mskaj;a uyfKks lsh, NsCIqix>hd weu;=jd' ta NsCIqka
jykafia,do mskaj;=ka jykai lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<s;=re
kakd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" h jH nkaOk;a ;sfhkjd' ksia f,dj;a h
nkaOk ;sfhkjd' ux ta ish W.=,aj,ska ksoyia jqkd' mskaj;a uyfKks"
174
Tn;a fof,dj ;sfhk" ksia f,dj ;sfhk iEu W.=,lskau ksoyia

jqkd' mskaj;a uyfKks" fndfyda ck;djg ys; msKsi" fndfyda ckhdg
iem msKsi" f,daldkqlmdfjka" foksiqkag hym; msKsi" ys;iqj
msKsi pdldf yeisfrkak' tl u.lska fokafkla jkak tmd' mskaj;a
uyfKks" wdrNh;a iqkaor jQ" ueo;a iqkaor jQ" wjidkh;a iqkaor jQ"
w: iys; jQ" meye,s m%ldYkj,ska hq;= jQ Ouh foaYkd lrkak'
uqukskau mmQK jQ" msis jQ" ksjka u lshd fokak' flf,ia wvq
Woh bkakjd' ta whg Ouh wikak fkd,enqfkd;a" msys,d hd'
Ouh wikak ,enqfkd;a wjfndaO lr.kS' mskaj;a uyfKks" ud;a
oy foikak Wrefj,a ckmofha fiakdks .ug hkjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; wdjd' weka"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska lsjd'
iEu W.=,lgu wyq jqkd fkao@ fof,dj;a W.=,a ;sfhkjd' ukq
f,dj;a W.=,a ;sfhkjd' ta uyd nkaOkhg ne, .shd fkao@ tahs Y%uKh"
Tng uf.ka k ksoyia fjkak nE'
iEu W.=,lskau ux ksoyia jqkd' fof,dj;a nkaOk ;sfhkjd'
ukqf,dj;a nkaOk ;sfhkjd' ta uyd nkaOkj,ska ux ksoyia jqkd' tahs
udrh" f ldrfKa kqU merkd'
iq.;hka jykai udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, la jqkd' fkdi;=gq jqkd'
t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id
175

4'1'6'
imam iQ;h
%
imhd .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr fjkh k jQ l,kaol ksjdmfha'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ? >k wf t<suyfka jevishd' jeys
fmdo;a tl fol jefgkjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg f jf.a leue;a;la we;sjqkd' zNd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaj Nh lrjkak k' ;e;s .kajkak k' u,a fl<ska lrjkak
kZ lsh, Yd, kd. rdcfhl=f.a fYhla ujd.;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
<g .shd' Wf.a we ;ks .ia l|lska yodmq Trejla jf.a' Wf.a fmKh
rd fmrk Yd, fmrykalvhla jf.a' Wf.a weia fldfid,a rf ;sfhk
Yd, mska jf.a' jeiai jyskfldg ,s t<sh kslafukjd' W! lka
j t<shg odkfldg wkak ta jf.hs' luf,a uhskyu mskfldg uyd
ioaohla tkjd' W! wdYajdi m%Yajdi lrk fldg tkafk;a ta fya
ioaohla ;uhs'
ta fudfydf;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f bkafka zmdmS udrhdZ lsh,
yk.;a;d' mdmS udrhdg .d:dj,ska fufyu jod<d'
iuyr Woh md l=j, bkakjd' md l=j, ie;fmkjd' wkak
Tyq uqksjrfhla' ;udj ixjr lrf.khs bkafk' Tyq yeufoalu wdYdj
relr,hs bkafk' tn whg md ;eka luhs'
Nhdkl jk i;=ka yhg bkakjd' ysiqKq wruqKq k;r
;sfhkjd' f,a fndk ueisurefjd;a" imfhd;a k;r bkakjd' kuq;a
ta md l=hg jk uqksjrhdf.a f,d .ilaj;a fid,jkak ta tl
wruqKlgj;a nE'
wdldih mqmqr, .sh;a" fmdf<dj mqmqrd .sh;a" il< i;aj m%cdju
176
NS;f
s hka fj,S .sh;a" mmqjg ;shK
q q W,aj,ska wekak;a" nqjrhka jykafia,d
flf,iaj,ska /ljrKhla fydhkafk kE'
jqkd' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

4'1'7'
fidmamis iQ;h
%
ksod.ekSu .ek jod< foiqu
143' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha rc.y kqjr fjkh
k jQ l,kaol ksjdmfha'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rd;%S fndfyda fj,djla t,suyfka ilauka
l<d' /h myka fjkfldg ismd fidaodf.k l=hg jehd' ol=Kq
we,hg ydkais fj,d" ol=Kq mh u; j mdoh lla uE;alr, ;shdf.k"
wj fjk fj,dj isys lrf.k" fyd| isys kqjKska isxy fihHdfjka
ie;mqkd'
ta fj,df mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ,g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djla mejiqjd'
yd kssod.kakjd fkao@ fudlo ksod.kafk@ fudlo kslka uereKd
jf.a bka f k@ ug md l= hla ynjq k d ls h ,o ks o ka f k@ br
Wodfjklu ksokako ys;kafk@
iif nek oe, ;uhs ;Kaydj' i;a;l
s d lshkafk;a ;Kaydjguhs'
wkak ta ;Kaydj h flfkla ;=< fldhshu wdldrfhkaj;a yg.kafk
177
ke;ak" ta ish flf,ia ke;slr, odmq nqjrhka jykafia kula

iekis,af,a ie;fmk fldg" tahs udrh" Tng we;s wudrej fudllao@
ta fudfydf;a mgq udrhd zNd.Hj;=ka jykafi udj oek.;a;d
fkj' iq.;hka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, la jqkd' wi;=g
m;ajqkd' t;ku fkd fmkS .shd'
id id id

4'1'8'
kkao;s iQ;h
%
i;=gqu .ek jod< foiqu
tod mdmS udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka
orejka bkak flkd ta orefjd ksiduhs i;=gq fjkafk' yrlndk
;sfhk flkd" ta ksiduhs i;=gq fjkafk' flf,ia lsh, lshkafk
ksiqkag i;=g we;slr, fok foaghs' hful=g flf,ia ke;ak thdg
i;=gla kE'
orejka bkak flkd ta orefjd ksidu fYdal fjkjd' yrlndk
;sfhk flkd ta ksidu fYdal fjkjd' flf,ia lsh, lshkafk ksiqkag
fYdalh yok foaghs' hful=g flf,ia ke;ak" thdg fYdalhla kE'
jqkd' tysu fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id
178

4'1'9'
mGu wdhq iQ;h
%
wdhqI .ek jod< m<uq foiqu
145' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta kj, Nd.Hj;= k a
jykafia jevisfha rc.y kqjr fjkh k jQ l,kaol ksjdmfha'
tod mskaj;a uyfKks lsh, ta NsCIq ix>hd weu;=jd' mskaj;=ka jykai
lsh, ta NsCIqka jykafia,d;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f foaYkh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ksiqkaf.a f wdhqI b;du iaj,amhhs' mrf,dj
hkak isoaO fjkjd' l=i,a oy lrkak k' ksjka uf.a yeisfrkak
k' Wmka flfkl=g fkdue bkak nE' mskaj;a uyfKks" ljqre y
f.dvdla l,a j;a fjkjd k" jeu jqfkd;a ta ;eke;a;d wjqre iShla
y" Bg pqgla jefhka y j;a f'
ta fudfydf;a" mdmS udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
ukqiaihskag > wdhqI ;sfhkjd' ta ksid i;amqreIhska ta wdhqI
fy<d olskafk kE' u ;kfha t,a,Sf.k ls fndk orefjla jf.a f
ukqiai f;a .ek wdYd lrkak k' urKh lshk tl wdmyq tkafk
kE'
ksiqkag ;sfnkafka iaj,am wdhqIhla' i;amqreIhd ta wdhqI fy<d
olskjd' wdh i;H wjfndaO lssug lghq;= l< hq;af;a ysi .sks.;a;=
flfkla jf.a yeis,hs' urKh k kE;a bkafk kE'
iq.;hka jykafi udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, wi;=gg m;a jqkd' t;ku
fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id
179

4'1'10'
;sh wdhq iQ;h
%
wdhqI .ek jod< fofjks foiqu
jevisfha l,kaol ksjdm k jQ fjkfha' tod mskaj;a uyfKks hs
lsh, ta NsCIqix>hd weu;=jd' ta NsCIqix>hdo mskaj;=ka jykai lsh,
ms<s;=re kakd' ta fj,df Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" f ukqIHhskag ;sfhkafk wdhqI iaj,amhhs'
mrf,dj hkak isoaO fjkjd' l=i,aoy lrkak k' ksjka uf.a
yeisfrkak k' Wmka flfkl=g fkdue isula kE' mskaj;a uyfKks"
b;ska h flfkla iEfyk ld,hla j;a jqfkd;a" Tyq j;a fjkafk
wjqre iShla y" Bg pqgla y jefhka ;uhs'
t;fldg mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ,g wdjd' weka
kE" ? oj,a tfyu f.fjkafk kE' f;a ke;sfj,d hkafk kE'
lr;af;l tahd l| wkqj lerflk ks j,,a, jf.a ksik
q f
a .a wdhqIhg
wkqj ;uhs f;a ;sfhkafk'
? oj,a folu f., hkjd' f;a ksreoaO fj,d hkjd' pQ w;=
.x.dj, h mdrla jf.a ksiaiqkaf.a wdhqI CIh fj,d hkjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkj'
iq.;hka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, lg m;ajqkd' wi;=gg
m;a jqkd' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id
m<uqfjks wdhq j.h wjika h'
180
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ûdr ixhq;a;h - 2' rc j.h&

2' rc j.h
4'2'1'
mdidK iQ;%h
.,a f. fmr,Su .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr .scql= mj;fha' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rd;%S
wkaOldrfha" t<suyfka jdfj,d ysfha' jeys fmdo;a tl fol jefgkjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg fujeks leue;a;la we;sjqkd' zNd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaj Nh lrjkak k' ;e;s .kajkak k' u,a fl<ska lrjkak
kZ lsh,d' b;ska udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' <g .syska
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kqka Yd, Yd, .,a fmr,kak mgka .;a;d'
ta fudfydf;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zf bkafk udrhdZ lsh,
wr.;a;d' mgq udrhdg f .d:dj jod<d'
b;ska mqjka k f uq .scql= mjf;au fid<jkjd n,kak'
kuq;a nqjrhkaf.a is; b;d fydka ksoyia fj,d ;sfhkafk' ta ksid
lmkhla k we;sfjkafk kE'
t;fldg mdmS udrhd zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkj'
iq.;hka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, fkdi;=gq jqkd' la jqkd'
t;ku w;=reoyka jqkd'
id id id
181

4'2'2'
iSy iQ;h
%
isxyhd .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr f;jk k jQ wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a wdrdufha'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj msjrd.;a Yd, msilg oy foika yshd'
t;fldg mdmS udrhdg fufyu ys;=kd' zf f.!;u Y%uKhka
jykafia uyd msila msjrdf.k oy foikjd' ux Y%uK f.!;uhka
jykafia <g hkak k' .syska nK wyk Wohf.a kqjKei jykak
k'Z
tfyu ys;,d mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska fufyu lsjd'
yd msi ueoafo Ydroj isxykdo lrkjd fkao@ kqj lsh,o
ys;df.k bkafka@ ;uqkakdkafig reoaOldrfhla bkakjd'
uydr jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia,d ;:d.; n,hg meKs,d f,dalfha
;DIAKdfjka tf;r fj,hs bkafk' b;ska we;af;kau Wkajykafia,d
msia ueoafo Ydroj isxykdo lrkjd ;uhs'
iq.;hka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, la jqkd' fkdi;=gq jqkd'
t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id
182

4'2'3'
il,sl iQ;h
%
.,a m;=r uq,a fldg jod< foiqu
rc.y kqjr uoaol= k .odfha jevisfha'
ta fjkfldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a is m;=,lg .,a m;=rlska
myrla je, ;snqkd' ta ksid Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f.dvdla Ydl
fokd oekqkd' f.dvdla la we;sjqkd' ;shqKq" llY" wys" wukdm
fokd we;sjqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fyd| isys l,amkdfjka" fyd|
kqjKska hq;=j" ta mSvd kafk ke;=j" ta fokdjka bjid jod<d' b;ska
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fomg isjqr y;rg kj,d wdikhla mKjf.k"
ol=Kq we,fhka ydkais jqkd' j ism;=, Wka ol=Kq ism;=, uola
uE;a fldg ;ndf.k isys kqjKska hq;=j isxy fihHdfjka jevishd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska fufyu lsjd'
fudlo ksodf.k bkafk' uq<d jqkdo@ tfyu ke;ak l .ek
ys; ys; bkakjd o@ wehs oeka jev kj;a;,do@ f yqfol,dfj ;kshu
l=hlg fj,d" ksnr uqyqKq we;sj ksod.kafk fudlo@
uq<dfj,d ksokj;a fkfjhs' l .ek ys; ys; bkak ksokj;a
fkfjhs' ux f,daflg hym;la lrkjd ;uhs' kuq;a ux fYdal rys;j
bkak flfkla' ux yqfol,dfj ;kshu l=hlg fj,d" f ie;ms,d
bkafk;a ish i;=ka .ek wkqlmdfjkauhs'
hful=f.a ys; we;=<g rd.d yq,a weks, ;sfhk fldg" Tjqkaf.a
yoj; fudfyd;la" fudfyd;la mdid lmd fjkjd' b;ska" rd.d yq,a
iys;j ta Woh mjd ksod.kakjd k" ta yq,a lsisjla ke;s" ux fudlgo
ksod fkdf.k bkafk@
183
ieflka weyerf.k bkakj;a fkfjhs' ksod.kak Nhl=;a kE' ?

oj,a foflau ux ;=< ;efjk lsisfohla kE' uf.a f;a fldhs
me;a;lskaj;a msySula fmakafk kE' ta ksid" ish i;=ka flfrys
wkqlmdfjkauhs ux f ie;fmkafk'
t;fldg mgq udrhd zNd.Hj;=ka jykafi udj oek.;a;d fkj'
'''' ^fm& '''' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

4'2'4'
m;srEm iQ;h
%
iqiqlu .ek jod< foiqu
150' ta ojiaj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha fldfid,a ckmofha
talid,d lshk n%dyauK .f' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uy;a msila
msjrdf.k oy foika jevysfha'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg f woyi we;sjqkd' zf f.!;u Y%uKhka
jykafia uyd msila msjrdf.k oy foikjd fkj' ux Y%uK
f.!;uhka <g hkak k' nK wik Wohf.a kqjKei jykak k'Z
tfyu ys;, mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syk
s "a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag .d:djlska fufyu lsjd'
;uqkakdkafia Th wkqkag wkqYdikd lrk tl k iqiq fohla
fkdfjhs' Th foaj,a lrkak .syska we,S .e yod.kak tmd
inq ika f,dal i;ajhdg ys;dkqlmdfjkauhs wkqYdikd
lrkafk' wksl" ;:d.;hka jykafia lsh, lshkafk we,S .ej,ska
ksoyia fjp flfkla'
184
t;fldg mdmS udrhd '''' ^fm& '''' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'

id id id

4'2'5'
udki iQ;h
%
uki .ek jod< foiqu
151' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta ojiaj, Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykafia jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkh k jQ wfkams~q
isgq;=udf.a wdrdufha'
t;fldg mdmS udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imhg wdjd' we,a,
ukiska ksl=;a fj,d" wyfia yeisfrk f;dKavqjla ;sfhkjd'
wkak ta f;dKavqfjka ux ;uqkakdkafiaj ne|, odkjd' Y%uKh" Tng
uf.ka k .e,ula kE'
is;a weone|.kak" f rEm" Yo" .|iqj|" ri" myi lshk l
iemfhys we;s wdYdj ke;s fj,d .shd' tahs udrh" f lrefK Tn
merkd'
id id id
fYAI lreKla (f udki iQ;%fha udrhd .d:dj mejiqf nq ikaj fkdu
heu msKsihs' wdOHd;al ndysr f,dalh uqukskau fkdu heug
f .d:dj iEfya' wyfia yeisfrkafka l=ulaoehs fidhkakg Tyq mgka.kq
185
ksielh' tajd ukiska ksl=;a jkafka flfiaoehs" fidhkakg f.dia Tyq

uq<dfjka uq<djg m;ajkq ksielh' kuq;a i;smGdkh ;=< ukdj is;
msysgqjdf.k is wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia udrhdg ka ms<s;=r;a iu.u
ta .egj ioygu i hhs' udrhd woyia l< foa ms<sn| kshu w:h
l=ulaoehs jegfykafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ta ms<s;=r kqjKska uid
n,k gh'
wyfia yeisfrk foa .ek udrhd mejiQ lreK .ek Tn mjd uikak
.sfhd;aa Tn;a yiqjkafka udrhd f.a W.=,gh' tu ksid" wmg jeo.;a
jkafka udrhdf.a W.=, fkdj" nq ika jod< ms<s;=rh'

4'2'6'
m;a; iQ;h
%
md;%h .ek jod< foiqu
152'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIqka jykafia,dg foaYkd lrka isfha

mxpqmdodkialkaO l .ekhs' fkdfhla wdldrfhka ksoYk fmkakd
kakd' iudoka l<d' W;aidyj;a l<d' ys;g we;=,a l<d' ta NsCIqka
jykafia,d;a wjfndaO lr.ekSf woyiskau uq ys;u fhduq lrf.k"
fyd|g ijka hq. fhduq lrf.k" ta Ouh wika ishd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg fufyu ys;=kd' zf f.!;u Y%uKhka
jykafia f NsCIqkg
a ksoYk iys;j" lreKq iudoka lrjka W;aidyj;a
lrjka is;g we;= lrjka" mxpWmdodkialkaOh .ek oy foikjd
fkj' ta NsCIqka jykafia,d;a" zwjfndaO lr.kak kZ lshk woyiskau"
uq ys;u fhduq lrf.k" ukdfldg ijka hq. fhduq lrf.k oy
wikjd' ux hkak k Y%uK f.!;uhka <g' .syska ta oy wik
NsCIqkaf.a kqjKei jy, odkak k'
186
ta jk g md;% f.dvdla t<suyfka ;ekam;a lr, ;snqkd' t;fldg

mgq udrhd yrfll=f.a fYhla ujd.;a;d' ta md;% <g .shd' ta
fudfydf;a tla;rd NsCIqjla wks;a NsCIqjg fufyu lshkjd' NsCIqj"
NsCIqj wkak yrflla md;a;r kak yokjd'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta NsCIqjg fufyu jod<d' kE mskj
a ;a
NsCIqj" ta yrflla fkdfjhs' ta ;uhs mgq udrhd' Tf kqjKei
jkikakghs ta udrhd wdf' b;ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafi" zf bkafk
mgq udrhdZ lsh, wrf.k" mgq udrhdg .d:dj,ska jod<d'
rEmh;a" fokdj;a" i[a[dj;a" [a[dKh;a" ta jf.au ixialdr;a
;sfhkjd' f mxpqmdodkialkaOh zuu fkdf" uf.a fkdfZ lsh,
wjfndaO lf<d;a wkak t;fldg f mxpqmdodkialkaOh flfrys
wef,kafk kE'
f yg fkdwek h rys; njg m;a jqk" yeu ixfhdackhlau
blaujd .sh" ta ry;=ka jeh u. .ek udr fiakdj yeu;eku fyj;a
fydhd.kak nE'
id id id

4'2'7'
wdh;k iQ;h
%
wdh;k .ek jod< foiqu
153' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha Yd,d uykqjr imfha
uydjkfha l+gd.dr Yd,df' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f iamY wdh;k
yh .ek NsCIqkag Ou l:djla lrka yshd' ksoYk olajka" lreKq
iudoka lrjka ysfha' ta NsCIqka jykafia,d;a wjfndaO lr.kak k'
187
lshk woyiskau" uq ys;u fhduq lrf.k" ijka hq. fhduq lrf.k

oy wika yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg f woyi we;sjqkd' zf f.!;u Y%uKhka
jykafia ksoYk we;sj" lreKq iudoka lrjka" W;aidyj;a lrjka"
ys;g we;= lrjka iamY wdh;k yh .ek lshd fokjd fkj' ta
NsCIqkq;a zwjfndaO lr.kak kZ lshk woyiskau" uq ys;u fhduq
lrf.k" ijka hq. fhduq lrf.k" oy wika bkakjd' ux hkak k
Y%uK f.!;uhka <g' f NsCIQkaf.a kqjKei jki, odkak k
lsh,d'
b;ska mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag kqka uyd Nhdkl Yohla l<d' tal kslka uy fmdf<dj
fmr,Sf.k hkjd jf.hs'
t;fldg tla;rd NsCIqjla ;j;a NsCIqjlg fufyu lsjd' NsCIqj"
NsCIqj" fukak uy fmdf<dj fmr,Sf.k tkjd jf.a'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta NsCIqjg fufyu jod<d' kE" mskj
a ;a
NsCIqj" Th uy fmd<j fmrf,kjd fkfjhs' Th mgq udrhdhs' Tf
kqjKei jkikakhs we,a, ;sfhkafk'
b;s k a Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia " zf bka f k mgq udrhdZ ls h ,
ykdf.k" mgq udrhdg f .d:djka jod<d'
rEm" Yo" ri" myi" wruqKq" lshk fjd Tlafldu" f f,dafl
;sfhk oreKq wdihka' uq f,dalhdu tajdg imQKfhkau wyqfj,hs
bkafk'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd fyd| isysfhka b|f.k"
f udr ;h blaujd hkjd' ysre u~,la jf.a nn,kjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd '''' ^fm& '''' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id
188

4'2'8'
msKv
a iQ;h
%
msKavmd;h .ek jod< foiqu
154' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha u.O ckmofha mxpdid,d
lshk nuqKq .f' ta oji mxpid,d nuqKq .f fmd orejkag ;E.s
hjk ojihs'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wfoa jrefj isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;%isjqre wrf.k" mxpid,d n%dyauK .ug msKavmdf; jehd' ta fudfydf;a
mxpid, .f nuqKq .Dym;sjrekag mgq udrhd jeys,hs ;snqfk' udrhd
tal lf<a zY%uK f.!;uhka jykafiag msKavmdf; ,efnkak tmdZ
lshk woyiska'
b;ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia md;a;rh fidaof.k mxpid,d nuqKq
.ug msKavmdf; jehd' wka;sf ta fia md;%hu wrf.k ôdfk
ke;=j& wdmyq jehd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd' fudlo Y%uKh" msKv
a mdf; ,enqkd
fkao@
tahs udrh" ug msKavmdf; fkd,efnk yg Tn b;ska lghq;=
l<d fkj'
tfyu k iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wdfhu;a mxpid, nuqKq
.ug msKavmdf; jkq uekj' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag msKavmdf; ,efnk
yg ux lghq;= i<iajkak'
udrh" ;:d.;hka jykafia;a iu yemafmkak .syska m /ialr
.;a;d' tahs udrh" Tn ys;kafk ;ukaf.a m mdl fokafk kef;hs
lsh,o@
189
we;af;kau wmg lsisu laf,aYhla ke;s ksid wms iemfiau hs j;a

fjkafka' wdNiair jHf,dafl fohka jf.hs" wms;a m%S;sh wkqNj lr,
bkakjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd '''' ^fm& '''' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

4'2'9'
liail iQ;h
%
f.dhd .ek jod< foiqu
155'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIqka jykafiag ta wud ksjka iqj .ek

oy foika yshd' lreKq olajka" iudoka lrjka" W;aidyj;a
lrjka" ys;g we;=,a lrjka yshd' ta NsCIqka jykafia,d;a zwjfndaO
lr.kak kZ lsh, ys;df.k" uq ys;u fhduq lrf.k" ijka hq.
fhduq lrf.k" oy wika yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg fufyu ys;=kd' f f.!;u Y%uKhka
jykafia NsCIqix>hdg ta wud ksjk .ek Ou l:dj,a '''' ^fm& '''' ys;g
we;=,a lrjkjd fkj' ta NsCIqka jykafia,d;a '''' ^fm& '''' oy wikjd'
ux Y%uK f.!;uhka <g hkak k' ta NsCIqkaf.a kqjKei jkikak
k'
Bg miafi mdmS udrhd f.dhl=f.a fYhla ujd.;a;d' f,dl=
k=,la lf ;nd.;a;d' . flgla w;g .;a;d' fldKafv wjq,a
lrf.k" yK jeyehla we|f.k" uv ;ejreK mdj,ska hq;j
= Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia <g wdjd' we,a, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
tahs Y%uKh" uf.a yrla oelaldo@
190
udrh" Tng yrl=kaf.ka ;sfhk Mf,a fudllao@

tahs Y%uKh" wei lshkafk uf.a fohlauhs' rEm;a uf.auhs' wefia
iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a uf.auhs' b;ska tfyu tfla Y%uKh" uf.ka
ksoyia fjkak yokafk fldfya .syskao@ tahs Y%uKh lk;a uf.auhs'
Yo;a uf.auhs' lfka iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a uf.auhs' ta jf.au Y%uKh
kdih;a uf.auhs' .|iqj|;a uf.auhs' kdifha iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a
uf.a u hs ' Y% u Kh" j;a uf.a u hs ' ri;a uf.a u hs ' f ia m Yh;a "
[a[dKh;a uf.auhs' Y%uKh" lh;a uf.auhs' myi;a uf.auhs' lfha
iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a uf.auhs' Y%uKh" uki;a uf.auhs' ukig isf;k
wruqK;
q a uf.auhs' ukfia iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a uf.auhs' b;ska Y%uKh"
uf.ka ksoyia fjkak yokafk fldfya .syskao@
we;a; udrh' wei Tfu ;uhs' rEm;a Tfu ;uhs' wefia iamYh;a"
[a[dKh;a Tf ;uhs' kuq;a udrh" h ;ekl wei ke;ak" rEm
ke;ak" wefia iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a ke;ak udrh" Tng t;kg
tkak nE'
udrh" lk;a Tfu ;uhs' Yo;a Tf ;uhs' lfka iamYh;a"
[a[dKh;a Tf ;uhs' kuq;a udrh" h ;ekl lk ke;ak" Yo
ke;ak" lfka iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a ke;ak udrh" Tng t;kg
tkak nE'
udrh" kdih;a Tfu ;uhs' .|iqj|;a Tfu ;uhs' kdifha
iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a Tfu ;uhs '''' ^fm& '''' wkak t;kg udrh"
Tng tkak nE'
udrh" j;a Tfu ;uhs' ri;a Tfu ;uhs' f iamYh;a"
[a[dKh;a Tfu ;uhs' '''' ^fm& '''' wkak t;kg udrh Tng tkak
nE'
udrh" lh;a Tfu ;uhs' lhg oefkk myi;a Tfu ;uhs' lfha
iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a Tfu ;uhs '''' ^fm& '''' udrh" wkak t;kg
Tng tkak nE'
udrh" uki;a Tfu ;uhs' ukig isf;k wruqKq;a Tfu ;uhs'
ukfia iamYh;a" [a[dKh;kh;a Tfu ;uhs' kuq;a" udrh h
;ekl uki ke;ak" wruqK;
q a ke;ak" ukfia iamYh;a" [a[dKh;a
191
ke;ak" wkak t;kg Tng tkak nE'

ûdrhd& (
ta jqkdg ljqre y lshkjd k" tajd uf.a lsh,d" tajd ug whs;shs
lsh,d" wkak taj .ek flfkl=f.a ys; mj;skjd k" Y%uKh" uf.ka
k ksoyia fjkak nE'
ta jqk;a udrh" ljqre y lshkjd k" th zuf.a fkdfjhsZ lsh,d"
th zug whs;s kEZ lsh,d" zuu fkdfjhsZ lsh,d" udrh" f .ek Tn
oek.kak k' uf.a .uka ud.hj;a Tng olskak nE'
t;fldg mgq udrhd '''' ^fm& '''' t;ku w;=reoyka jqkd'
id id id

4'2'10'
rc iQ;h
%
rch .ek jod< foiqu
156' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fldfid,a ckmofha ysud, m%foaYfha"
jk.; l= hl jevis fha ' tod Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia yq f ol,dfj
Ndjkdfjka jevisk fldg" f jf.a is;=,a,la isf;a we;sjqkd'
zwe;af;kau" urkafk ke;=j" fYdal lrkafk ke;=j" mrojkafk ke;=j"
mroaojkafk ke;=j" Odlj wdKavqjla lrkak mqjka fkao@Z
ta fj,dfu mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a isf;a we;sfjp
l,amkdj oek.;a;d' oekf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd' iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
wdKavqj lrk fialajd iq.;hka jykai" wdKavqj lrk fialajd urkafk
ke;=j" urjkafk ke;=j" mroaokafk ke;=j" mroaojkafk ke;=j" fYdal
192
lrkafk ke;=j" fYdal lrjkafk ke;=j" Odlj rcl lrkak mqjka

fkj'
udrh" Tn fudllao oelafl@ fudlla oekf.ko" ug Th yg
lshkafk@ ziajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wdKavqj lrk fialajd iq.;hka
jykai" wdKavqj lrk fialajd fkdurka" fkdurjka" fkdmrojka"
fkdmroaojka" fYdal fkdlrka" fYdal fkdlrjka" Odlj rcl
lrkakZ lsh,d@
ûdrhd& (
iajdks" b;ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska i;r bmdo jv,
;sfhkjd fkj' nyq, jYfhka" hdkhla jf.a" kej;S isk ;ekla jf.a"
;uka ;=< msyg
s j
q df.k bkakjd fkj' fyd| yehg mqyK
q q lr,d ;sfhkjd
fkj' Ndjkdfjka imQK lr, ;sfhkjd fkj' iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia leu;s k" f ysud, mj;rdchd mjd r;a;rka fjkak lsh,
ys;=fjd;a" f mj;h rka mj;hla f'
rkska" fhka lrmq ;ks mj;hla ;sfhkjd k" ta mj;h jf.a
fo.=Khla Yd, mj;hla jqk;a ;ks mqoa.,hl=f.a ys;g iEfykafk
kE'
h flfkla f lduhka fya;= lrf.k" l yg.kak nj wjfndaO
l<d k" ta flkd wdfh;a mxp ldu iqjhg kefukafk fldfyduo@
f,dalfha ldu iqjhg kefukafk fldfyduo@ f,dalfha ;sfhk f
mxp ldu iem flf,ia nj wjfndaO lr.;a; flkd" tajd relsu
msKsiuhs yslafukafk'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkj'
iq..hka jykafia udj oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh, la jqkd' fkdi;=gq jqkd'
t;ku w;=reoyka jqkd'
id id id
fofjks rc j.h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ûdr ixhq;a;h - 3' udr j.h&
193

3' udr j.h

4'3'1'
inyq, iQ;%h
fndfyda NslaIQka wrNhd jod< foiqu
157' tA ojiaj, Nd.Hj;a nqq rcdKka jykafia jevisfha YdlH ckmofha
is,dj;S lshk .f'
tA kj, fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
i;r i;smGdkfha is; msysgqjdf.k" flf,ia ke;s lrk fhka
hq;=j" ksjka wjfndaO lsu msKsiu fhduq lr.;a is;ska" wm%udj .;
lrka yshd'
tod mgq udrhd n%dyauKfhl=f.a fYhla ujd.;a;d' ysfia f,dl=
cgd u~q ordf.k ;snqKd' wka iula fmdrjdf.k yshd' f.dvla
jhihs' l= .eys,d yshd' z.=re .=reZ yka y;s ou oud yshd' Uq,a
yerhl=;a wrf.k" tA NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d <g wdjd' weka tA NslI
a k
Q g
a
fufyu lsjd' wfka f mskaj;a ore meg fkj me fj,d bkafk'
Th ;du wmQrejg l flfy ;sfhkafk' iqkaor fh!jk ldf, fkj'
f;a m%:u jhi fkj' l iefma fh,d keye fkj' wfka Nj;aks"
tfyu fkdfjhs' ukqiai f,dafl kak ;sfhk l iem |,d bkak'
f f;a kak ;sfhk iem w;ayer,d" ld,hlg ;rla ,efnk
fohla miafia jkak tmd
194
kE' mskaj;a n%dyauKh" wms f f;a w;akak ;sfhk l iem

w;ayer,d" ldf,lg miafi ,efnk fohla fidhdf.k jkjd fkdfjhs'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" wms w;ayefha ldf,lg miafi ,efnk foaj,a ;uhs'
wms ka f jkafk f f;a ,nd.kak iemhlghs' mskaj;a n%dyauKh"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodf<a Th lduhka ;djld,slhs lsh,d' f.dvdla
la ;sfhkjd' f.dvdla lror ;sfhkjd' Th ldufha wdkj f.dvdla
;sfhkjd lsh,hs' kuq;a f Ouh f f;au w;akak mqjka
fohla' wld,slhs' we;a uid n,kak lsh,d lshkak mqjks' ;ud
;=<ska olskak;a mqjks' kqjKe;a;kag ;u ;ukaf.a kqjfKa yehg
wjfndaO lrkak;a mqjks'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" Tj fif,jd' j lalr, meoafojd'
k<f,a ;=ka fmdgla /<s ke.=jd' weys neu yelsjd' yerfh t,a,Sf.k
wdmyq hkak .shd'
Bg miafia NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskk
a k
.shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd'
me;a;lska jdjqk tA NslaIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd' iajdkS" wms fu;k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kqka" i;r
i;smGdkfha ys; msysgqjdf.k" flf,ia ;jk fhka hq;=j" oyug
mqod wm%udj ysfha' t;fldg iajdkS" tla;rd n%dyauKfhla wms <g
wdjd' Tyq ysfia f,dl= cgd u~q ordf.k ;snqkd' wka iula
fmdrjdf.k yshd' f.dvla jhihs' l= .eys,d yshd' z.=re .=reZ yka
y;s ou oud yshd' Uq,a yerhl=;a wrf.k wms <g wdjd' weka
wmg fufyu lsjd'
zwfka f mskaj;a ore meg fkj me fj,d bkafk' Th ;du
wmQrejg l flfy ;sfhkafk' iqkaor fh!jk ldf, fkj' f;a
m%:u jhi fkj' l iefma fh,d keye fkj' wfka Nj;aks" tfyu
fkdfjhs' ukqiai f,dafl kak ;sfhk l iem |,d bkak' f
f;a kak ;sfhk iem w;ayer,d" ld,hlg ;rla ,efnk fohla
miafia jkak tmdZ lsh,d'
t;fldg iajdkS" wms tA n%dyauKhdg fufyu lsjd' zkE' mskaj;a
n%dyauKh" wms f f;a w;akak ;sfhk l iem w;ayr,d" ldf,lg
miafi ,efnk fohla fidhdf.k jkjd fkdfjhs' mskaj;a n%dyauKh"
wms w;ayefha ldf,lg miafi ,efnk foaj,a ;uhs' wms ka f jkafk
195
f f;a ,nd.kak iemhlghs' mskj

a ;a n%dyauKh" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jodf<a Th lduhka ;djld,slhs lsh,d' f.dvdla la ;sfhkjd' f.dvdla
lror ;sfhkjd' Th ldufha wdkj f.dvdla ;sfhkjd lsh,hs' kuq;a
f Ouh f f;au w;akak mqjka fohla' wld,slhs' we;a
uid n,kak lsh,d lshkak mqjks' ;ud ;=<ska olskak;a mqjks'
kqjKe;a;kag ;u ;ukaf.a kqjfKa yehg wjfndaO lrkak;a mqjksZ
lsh,d'
t;fldg iajdkS" tA n%dyauKhd Tj fif,jd' j lalr,
meoafojd' k<f,a ;=ka fmdgla /<s ke.=jd' weys neu yelsjd' yerfh
t,a,Sf.k wdmyq hkak .shd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Th mqoa.,hd n%dyauKfhla fkdfjhs' Th ;uhs
mgq udrhd' Tf kqjKei jkikakhs wdfj'
tA fudfydf;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f ldrKh kf.k" tA
fj,df f .d:j jod<d'
h flfkla f mxplduhka uq,a lrf.k l yg.kak nj
lafld;a" tA flkd mxplduhkag ys; fhduq lrkafk fldfyduo@ f
f,dafl mxplduh lshkafka flf,iaj,g nj okak flkd tAfl wdYdj
relrkakuhs mqre fjkafka'
id id id

4'3'2'
ioa iQ;%h
ioa f;rekag jod< foiqu
158' tA ojiaj, Nd.Hj;a nqq rcdKka jykafia jevisfha YdlH ckmofha
is,dj;S lshk .f' tA ojiaj, wdhqIau;a ioa f;rekao Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag kqka" flf,ia ;jk fhka" oyug mqod wm%udj jdih
l<d'
196
tod wdhqIau;a ioa f;reka yqfol,df Ndjkdfjka bkak fldg

fujeks woyila ysf;a we;sjqkd' wfka ug fldhs;r ,dNhlao wfka
ug fldhs;r fyd| ,eulao udf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia wry;a jQ iud
inqrcdKka jykafiafk' wfka ug fldhs;r ,dNhlao ug fldhs;r
fyd| ,eulao f jf.a b;d hym;a f,i foaYkd fldg jod< Ou
kh ;sfhk Ydikhl uyK fjkak ,enqkd fkj' wfka ug fldhs;r
,dNhlao ug fldhs;r fyd| ,eulao uu weiqre lrk in%yaupdka
jykafia,d l,HdK oyfuka hq;= is,aj;=ka jykafia,dfk'
tA fudfydf;a mgq udrhd" wdhqIu
a ;a ioa f;rekaf.a ysf;a we;sjk
q
tA l,amkdj k.;a;d' ioa f;reka <g meKshd' meKs,d ioa
f;rekag kqka uyd Nhdkl ioaohla l<d' tAl yhg uy fmdf<dj
fmr,Sf.k hkjd jf.a'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a ioa f;reka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd'
.syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska
jdjqk ioa f;reka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
iajdkS" ux yqfol,df Ndjkdf bkak fldg uf.a ysf;a f
fya l,amkdjla we;sjqkd' zwfka ug fldhs;r ,dNhlao wfka ug
fldhs;r fyd| ,eulao udf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia wry;a jQ iud
inqrcdKka jykafiafk' wfka ug fldhs;r ,dNhla o ug fldhs;r
fyd| ,eulao f jf.a b;d hym;a f,i foaYkd fldg jod< Ou
kh ;sfhk Ydikhl uyK fjkak ,enqkd fkj' wfka ug fldhs;r
,dNhlao ug fldhs;r fyd| ,eulao uu weiqre lrk in%yaupdka
jykafia,d l,HdK oyfuka hq;= is,aj;=ka jykafia,dfkZ lsh,d'
t;fldg iajdkS" ug kqka uyd Nhdkl ioaohla weyqkd' tAl yhg
fmdf<dj fmr,Sf.k hkjd jf.a'
kE mskaj;a ioa' tA fmdf<dj fmrf,kjd fkdfjhs' tA ;uhs
mgq udrhd' Tf kqjKei jid oukakhs Th wdf' mskaj;a ioa" Tn
t;kgu hkak' flf,ia ;jk fhka oyug mqod wm%udj tysu
jdih lrkak'
tfyuhs iajdkS lsh, wdhqIau;a ioa f;reka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd' wdikfhka ke.sg,d jykafiag jkaokd l<d'
197
meol=Kq l<d' msg;a jqkd' wdfhu;a wdhqIau;a ioa f;reka t;kgu

jehd' flf,ia ;jk fhka oyug mqod wm%udj jdih l<d'
b;ska wdhqIau;a ioa f;reka yqfol,df Ndjkdfjka bkak fldg"
wdfhu;a f fya l,amkdjla we;sjk
q d' wfka ug fldhs;r ,dNhlao@
ug fldhs;r ,eulao@ '''' ^fm& '''' uu weiqre lrk in%yaupdka
jykafia,d;a l,HdK Ou ;sfhk is,aj;=ka jykafia,dfk' wdfhu;a
mgq udrh;a wdhqIau;a ioa f;rekaf.a ysf;a we;sfjp l,amkdj
k.;a;d '''' ^fm& '''' tAl yhg fmdf<dj fmr,Sf.k hkjd jf.hs'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a ioa f;reka zf ;uhs mgq udrhdZ lsh,d
ykdf.k" .:djlska fufyu lsjd'
ux .sys f;a w;ayer,d nqoaO Ydifka uyK jqfka Y%oaOdfjkauhs'
uu isyh
s ;a" m%{dj;a" wjfndaO lr,hs bkafk' uf.a ys;;a fyd|g iudu;a
fj,hs ;sfhkafk' Th ldr foaj,a k ;rula lrkak' ug mSvdjla
lrkag ynfjkafk kE'
t;fldg mgq udrh;a" ioa NslaIqj udj k.;a;d lsh, la
jqkd' fkdi;=gq jqkd' fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

4'3'3'
f.dal iQ;%h
f.dal f;rekag jod< foiqu
159' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
rc.y kqjr l,kaol ksjdmh k jQ fjkfha jevisfha'
tA kj, wdhqIau;a f.dal f;reka jdih lf<a bis.s,s mj;
nEjqf ld,is,d lshk .,a;,df' tA fjkfldg wdhqIu
a ;a f.dal f;reka
198
flf,ia ;jk fhka hq;=j" oyug mqod wm%udj Oufha yeis,d"

f,!lsl iudm;a;shla ,nd.;a;d' kuq;a wdhqIau;a f.dal f;reka tA
f,!lsl iudm;a;sfhka msyqkd'
fofjks j;djg;a wdhqIau;a f.dal f;reka wm%udj '''' ^fm& ''''
jdih lroa f,!lsl iudm;a;h
s la ,nd.;a;d' fofjks j;dfj;a wdhqIu
a ;a
f.dal f;reka tA iudm;a;sfhka msyqkd' ;=kafjks j;djg;a wdhqIau;a
f.dal f;reka '''' ^fm& '''' msyqkd' y;rfjks j;djg;a wdhqIau;a f.dal
f;reka '''' ^fm& ''''' msyqkd' miafjks j;djg;a wdhqIau;a f.dal f;reka
'''' ^fm& '''' msyqkd' yhfjks j;djg;a wdhqIu
a ;a f.dal f;reka '''' ^fm& ''''
msyqkd'
y;afjks j;djg;a wdhqIu
a ;a f.dal f;reka flf,ia ;jk fhka
hq;=j" oyug mqod wm%udj Oufha yeis,d" f,!lsl iudm;a;shla
,nd.;a;d' tA j;dfj;a wdhqIau;a f.dal f;reka fufyu ys;=jd' ka ux
yh j;djlau f iudm;a;f
s hka msyqkd' ka uu f iudm;a;h
s msfykak
l,ska kid.kak tl ;uhs fyd|'
t;fldg mgq udrhd wdhqIau;a f.dal f;rekaf.a ysf;a we;sfjp
l,amkdj k.;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag .d:dj,ska mejiqjd'
uyd rhdfKks" uyd m%{djka;hdfKks" bfhka yd msjka
nn,k uqksks" oy weia we;s uqksks" Tnjykafiaf.a ismd j'
urKh ue~ uydrhdfKks" Tnjykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla urKhg
leu;s fjhs' urKh m%sh lrhs' uy f;o we;s uqksks' th j<lajkq
uekej'
ckhd w;r m%isoaO jQ" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Ydifka weKq" ;ju;a
wry;ajhg m;a fkdjQ" oyf yslafuk Tnjykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla Th
yg uefrkafk fldfyduo@
b;ska tA fj,dfj wdhqIau;a f.dal f;reka wdhqOhlska
kid.;a;d'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zf bkafk mgq udrhdZ lsh,
kf.k mgq udrhdg .d:djlska ms<s;=re kakd'
199
nqoau;a Woh Th yg;a lrkjd' j;a fjkakg leu;s fjkafk

kE' ;Kaydj uq<skau Wr<d odmq mskaj;a f.dal NslaIqj msksjka mEjd'
Bg miafia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NslaIqix>hd weu;=jd' mskaj;a
uyfKks" huq' bis.s,s mj; nEjqf ld,sis,d .,a ;,djg huq' t;k
;uhs f.dal" l=,mq;%hd wdhqOhlska kid.;af;a' tfyuhs iajdkS
lsh, tA NslI
a q msi;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu bis.,
s s mj;fha ld,is,d
.,a;,djg jehd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia kau lald whqIau;a f.dal
f;reka wef|a Wvql=re w;g je,d" fmrKq l| we;sj je,d bkakjd'
tA fudfydf;a iys; fohla" wre iys; fohla" kef.kysr
Ydjg hkjd' ngysr Ydjg hkjd' W;=re Ydjg hkjd' ol=Kq Ydjg
hkjd' tA jf.au wkqYdj,g;a hkjd'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NslaIqix>hd weu;=jd' mskaj;a
uyfKks" wkak n,kak iys; fohla" wre iys; fohla ;sfhkjd'
tAl kef.kysr Ydjg;a hkjd' ngysr Ydjg;a hkjd' W;=re Ydjg;a
hkjd' ol=Kq Ydjg;a hkjd' wkqYdj,g;a hkjd lalo@
tfyuhs" iajdkS
mskaj;a uyfKks" Th ;uhs mgq udrhd' Th fydh fydhd bkafk
f.dal l=,mq;%hdf.a [a[dKhhs' f.dal l=,mq;%hdf.a [a[dKh
fldfyao msysfha lsh, fydhkjd' mskaj;a uyfKks" f.dal l=,mq;%hd
fkdmsys [a[dKfhka msksjka mEjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd fjmKa v q ls h k Kdj;a wrf.k"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska
mejiqjd'
uu Wv" hg" yria w;g" Yd wkqYdj, fydhkjd' tA f.dal
f;reka .sfha fldfyao lsh,d' kuq;a .sh ;ekla fydhd.kak nE'
Tyq m%{djka; flfkla' hjka; flfkla' OHdk jvk" ks;ru
OHdkfha weKq flfkla' f;a fkd;ld" oj,a rd;%S foflau Oufha
yeisrekd'
udr fik is|f.k" mqkNjhg tkafk ke;=j" f ;Kaydj
uqukskau Wr,d" tA f.dal NslaIqj msksjka mEjd'
200
Ôu ix.dhkd l< ry;ka jykafia,d& (

fYdalhg m;ajqkq udrhdf.a lsys,af,ka Kdj .s,sys,d .shd' lg
m;ajqkq tA udrhd t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

4'3'4'
i;a; jiai iQ;%h
y;a wjqreoao .ek jod< foiqu
160' ud yg wikakg ,enqfKa f yghs' tA kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
Wrefj,a ckmofhys fkarxcrd .xf;r wcm,a kq.rela uq,hs jevisfha'
tA kj, mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia f .a j,lula
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka y;a wjqreoaolau Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia miqmiafia
yqneka|d' kuq;a j,lula wyqjqfka kE'
tod mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafaig .d:djlska mejiqjd'
fudlo fYdalfha .s,s,o f jkhg fj,d ys; ys; bkafk@ Ok
ydkshla jqkdj;ao@ fjk me;=ulaj;ao@ .f bkafooa fudlj;a jrola
j;a l<d o@ fudlo ckhd;a tlal ;%lula ke;af;a@ Tnjykafia ljqrej;a
tlal ;%;ajhla we;s lr.kafk kE fkao@
tAhs udrh" ux Th fYdalh uq,skau Wr,d ud' yeu jrkau
ksoyia jqkd' ux OHdk jvkafk fYdal rys;jhs' yeu Njhlau" yeu
f,daNhlau" yeu ;DIaKdjlau is|," wdY%j rys; fj,hs ux OHdk jvkafka
ûdrhd& (
hula .ek lshkjd k" zfl uf.aZ lsh, h flfkl lshkjd
k zfl ug whs;shsZ lsh,d" tAjd .ek Tf ys;la ;sfhkjd k
201
Y%uKh" uf.ka k ksoyia fjkak mqjka fjkafk kE'

hula .ek lshkjd k zuf.ahZ lsh," kuq;a tAl uf.a fkdfjhs'
hfula lshkjd k tAjd zuu fkdfjhsZ lsh,d" mgq udrh" tA .ek f
yg k.kak k' ux .uka lrk u.j;a Tng olskak nE'
ûdrhd& (
tfyu k" tA h rys; jQ" wud ksjkg hk ud.h wjfndaO
lr.;a;d k" uf.a Ifhka Tnjykafia ;rla bj;a fj,d hkak'
wks;a whg wkqYdikd lrkafk fudlo@
iifrka tf;rg hkak klu ;sfhk ck;djla bkakjd' udr
;hg whs;s ke;s tA ksjk .ek Tjqka uf.ka wykjd' t;fldg ux
Tjqkag flf,ia rys; jQ" tA i;Hh .ek lsh, fokjd'
ûdrhd& (
iajdkS" tAl f jf.a fohla' .ulg y" l=vd k.rhlg y
kqka fmdl=Kla ;sfhkjd' tAfl ll=fjla bkakjd' t;fldg iajdkS"
fmd orejka hka f.dvla tA .fuka y" l=vd k.rfhka y ksla,d
weka wr fmdl=K <g wdjd' weka tA ll=jdj j;=frka Wvg
wrf.k" f.dvka ;snd' b;ska tA ll=j;a w~q .ykjd' t;fldg
tA orefjd;a" fhd;a ,S lE,sj,ska tA w~q lv,d ud' Th yg w~q
lvmq ll=jdg biair yg wdfhu;a fmdl=Kg nyskak nej .shd'
iajdkS" Th yu ;uhs" h;dla ldr foaj,a" h;dla ys; wjqii
a k
foaj,a" ys; lmd jk foaj,a ;sfhkjdo" tA yeufohlau Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia lv,d ud' lE,s lE,sj,g lv,d ud' ka b;ska iajdkS"
Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia f .a j,lula fydhdf.k <g tka k ug
mqjkalula kE'
t;fldg mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha ;uka miqneiai
lreK .ek lshfjk .d:djka mejiqjd'
lmqfgla yshd' W! lald f;,a mdg .,la' l,d ys;=jd tAl uD
lEula fjkak we;s lsh,d' ri kak mqjka we;s lsh,d' tA jgd fldgkak
mgka .;a;d'
202
kuq;a tA .f,ka wdYajdohla ,nd.kak ne lmqgd t;kska neyerfj,d

.shd' uu;a tA .,g /jp lmqgd jf.a l<ls,hs f.!;uhka jykafia
flfrka bj;a fj,d hkafk'
Bg miafia mgq udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha Th Wlg,S
jk .d:djka mji,d t;kska kslau .shd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kqka"
fmdf<df m<la ne|f.k jdjqkd' ksYaYo jqkd' jegyS rys; jqkd'
l| md;alr .;a;d' Tj hgg yrjd.;a;d' is;=,s ys;kak mgka .;a;d'
,S lE,a,la wrf.k u b wkak mgka.;a;d'
id id id

4'3'5'
udr;= iQ;%h
udr jrekag jod< foiqu
161'
Wrefj,a ckmofha ''''''''''''''
tod ;Kayd;a" wr;S;a" r.d;a hk udr jre mgq udrhd <g .shd'
.syska mgq udrhdg .d:djlska fufyu lsjd'
;d;af;a" fudlo Thd lska bkafk@ mqreIfhla fYdal lrkafk
wehs@ jkdka;f bkak yia;s rdcfhlaj w,a,df.k tkjd jf.a wms
Tyqj rd. f;dKavf
q jka ne|,d wrf.k tkak' t;fldg Thdf.a jihg
Tyqj .kak mqjks'
ûdrhd& (
f,dalfha iq.;hka jykafia wry;a' rd.fhka Tyqj nk tl lrkak
mqjka fohla fkfjhs' udr Ih blaujd .syska bkafk' wkak tA ksihs
ux f.dvdla fYdal fjkafk'
t;fldg ;Kayd" wr;s" r.d hk udr jre Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
203
<g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'

Y%uKhka jykai" wms Tnjykafiaf.a md lu,a wNshi ne, fufyjr
lrkak
t;fldg flf,ia ke;slr,d" wkq;a;r jQ uqla;shg m;afjp
flfkla iskafka h wdldrhlska o" wkak tA wdldrfhkau jevis
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia udr jrekaf.a woyig ys; fhduq lf<a kE'
B<g ;Kayd;a" wr;s;a" r.d;a hk udr jre me;a;lg .syska
fufyu idlPd l<d' mqreIhskf
a .a yeS Odldrhs' wms tla tlaflkd
ishh ne.ska jk yg l=udldjkaf.a fjia ujd.kak tl ;uhs fyd|
lsh,d ;Kayd;a" wr;s;a" r.d;a udr jre tlaflkd ishh ne.ska jk
yg l=udldjka ishh ne.ska jk yg fjia wrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia <g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lshkjd'
Y%uKhka jykai" wms Tf md lu,a wNshi fufylrefjd
fjkak'
t;fldg flf,ia ke;s lrmq wkq;a;r jQ uqla;shg m;afjp
flfkla bkafk h wdldrhlgo" wkak tA wdldrfhkau jevis
B<g ;Kayd;a" wr;s;a" r.d;a hk udr jre me;a;lg fj,d f
yg idlPd l<d' mqreIhkaf.a yeS Ohs' tA ksid wms fufyu
lruq' tl tlaflkd ishh ne.ska jk yg orejka fkdje ,<kdjkaf.a
fjia .ksuq' b;ska ;Kayd;a" wr;s;a" r.d;a hk udr jre tl tlaflkd
ishh ne.ska orejka fkdje ,<kdjkaf.a fjia .;a;d' fjia wrf.k
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd'
Y% u Khka jyka i " Tn jyka f ia f .a md lu,a wNs h i wms
fufylrefjd fjkak'
t;fldg flf,ia ke;s lrmq wkq;a;r jQ uqla;shg m;afjp
flfkla bkafk h wdldrhlgo" wkak tA wdldrfhkau jevis
Bg miafia ;Kayd;a '''' ^fm& '''' idlPd l<d' tfyu k wms f
204
yg lruq' tl tlaflkd iSh ne.ska tla jrla orejka je ldka;djkaf.a

fjia .ksu'q b;ska ;Kayd;a '''' ^fm& '''' tla jrla orejka je ldka;djkaf.a
fjia wrf.k '''' ^fm& '''' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ys; fhduq lf<a kE'
t;fldg ;Kayd;a '''' ^fm& '''' idlPd l<d' tfyu k wms f
yg lruq' tl tlaflkd iSh ne.ska fojrla je ldka;djkaf.a fjia
.ksuq' b;ska ;Kayd;a '''' ^fm& '''' fojrla je ldka;djkaf.a fjia wrf.k
'''' ^fm& '''' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ys; fhduq lf<a kE'
yg lruq' tl tlaflkd iSh ne.ska uOHu m%udKfha isrerla we;s
ldka;djkaf.a fjia .ksuq' b;ska ;Kayd;a '''' ^fm& '''' uOHu m%udKfha
isrerla we;s ldka;djkaf.a fjia wrf.k '''' ^fm& '''' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
ys; fhduq lf<a kE'
yg lruq' tl tlaflkd iSh ne.ska ;rndre ldka;djkaf.a fjia
.ksuq' b;ska ;Kayd;a '''' ^fm& '''' ;rndre ldka;djkaf.a fjia wrf.k
'''' ^fm& '''' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ys; fhduq lf<a kE'
t;fldg ;Kayd;a" wr;s;a r.d;a hk udr jre t;kska bj;g
.syska fufyu l;d l<d' wfma ;d;a;d lsfj we;a;lauhs' zf,dalfha
iq.;hka jykafia wry;a' rd.fhka Tyqj nk tl lrkak mqjka
fohla fkfjhs' udr Ih blaujd .syska bkafk' wkak tA ksihs ux
f.dvdla fYdal fjkafkZ lsh,d'
kuq;a rd.h refkdjqk" Y%uKfhl=g y" n%dyauKfhl=g y" wms
f lrmq Wml%ufhka Tjqka <g .sfhd;a" Tjqkaf.a yoj; mef,a' lka
WKq f,a u;= f' Wu;a;l njg m;af' isys l,a f' wuq WKng
.yla lm,d udu f,s,d hkjd jf.a f,s,d hd' ue,fjkjd jf.a
ue,fj,d hd'
Bg miafia ;Kayd;a" wr;s;"a r.d;a hk udr jre Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
<g .shd' .syska me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ish ;Kayd k udr
hKsh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska lsjd'
fudlo fYdalfha .s,s,o f jkhg fj,d ys; ys; bkafka@ Ok
ydkshla jqkdj;ao@ fjk me;=ulaj;ao@ .f bkafooa fudlj;a jrola
205
j;a l<do@ fudlo ckhd;a tlal ;%lula ke;af;@ Tnjykafia ljqrej;a

tlal ;%;ajhla we;s lr.kafk kE fkao@
m%sh jQ" ys iajrEm we;s udr fiakdj mroj,d" ux yqfol,dju
OHdk jvkjd' yojf;a Ydka;sh jQ" ;fha w:hg meKSu jQ tA wry;a
M, iqjh ux wjfndaO l<d' tA ksid ux ckhd;a iu ;%lula kE' tA
ksid ux ljqre tlalj;a ;%lula we;s lr.kafk kE'
t;fldg wr;s udr Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
f iiqfka NslaIqj fln wdldr oy yeisula nyq, jYfhka
lsfukao mxplduh keue;s iev myr;a" ukfia we;sfjk flf,ia
keue;s iev myr;a ;rKh lrkafk@ fln OHdkhla nyq, jYfhka
lf<d;ao ldu i[a[dj Tyqg ndysr fohla fjkafk@ tA i[a[dj Tyq
fkd,efnkafka@
tA NslaIqjf.a lh;a ixis,d ;sfhkafka' is; b;d fydka ksoyia
fj,d ;sfhkafk' ixialdr /iafjkak kE' i;r i;smGdkfha isysh
msysg,d ;sfhkafk' ;Kaydj rys;jhs bkafk' OudjfndaOh ;=<ska OHdk
jvk Tyq ndysr wruqKq ;l lrkafk kE' tA ksid ndysr wruqKqj,g
weiafikafk kE' isys lrkafk kE' yelsf,kafk kE'
Th wdldrhg nyq, jYfhka f;a f.jk NslI
a j
q mxplduh keue;s
iev .;a ukfia we;sjk wruqKq;a ;rKh lrkjd' Th yg NslaIqj
nyq, jYfhka OHdk jvk fldg" ldu i[a[d neyer fjkjd' tAjd
,efnkafk kE'
t;fldg r.d udr Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
Y%djl msia msjrdf.k" pdldf jk f Ydia;Dka jykafia
;DIaKdj ke;slr,hs bkafk' fndfyda i;ajhkao f ksid ;DIaKdj
ke;slr,d odkjd' f ;Kayd rys; uqkska udrhdf.a .%yKfha isk
fndfyda i;ajhka meyerf.k iika tf;rg /f.k hkjd'
T' uydr jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia,d f i;ajhkaj ioaOuh
;=<ska tf;r lrjkjd ;uhs' Oufhka i;ajhkaj tf;r lrjoa" tAlg
206
bishd lrkafk wehs@

b;ska ;Kayd;a" wr;s;a" r.d;a hk udr jre mgq udrhd <g .shd'
mgq udrhd ;uka <g ;Kayd;a" wr;s;"a r.d;a hk udr jre mefKkjd
r ;shdu lald' l,d .d:d j,ska lshkjd'
fudafha" udfk,a o~qj,ska mj;hla weof.k tkak ys;=jdo@
kshfmd;=j,ska .,a lkaola ydrkak ys;j
= do@ o;aj,ska hlv lkak ys;j
= do@
uyd .,a mj;la Tj Wv ;shdf.k .eUqre c,fha msysgla
fidhkjdo@ mmqfj W,la weKqkd jf.a f.!;uhka flfrys l<ls,d
wdjo@
Ôu ix.dhkd l< ry;ka jykafia,d& (
;Kayd" wr;s" r.d hk udr jre ,sis ,siS t;kg wdf' tys
wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia Tjqkaj m<jd yehd' .s,syS jefgk mqka
frdola iq<ska islrkjd jf.a'
id id id
;=kafjks udr j.h wjika h'
udr ixhq;a;h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^NslaLqkS ixhq;a;h - 1' NslaLqkS j.h&
207

5' NslaLqkS ixhq;a;h

1' NslaLqkS j.h
5'1'1'
wd<ld iQ;%h
wd<ld NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
tod wd<ld NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre
wrf.k ieje;a kqjrg ms~qisd jehd' ieje;a kqjr msKavmdf;a jev,d
oka j<|,d ;a; flh leu;sj wkaO jkhg msg;ajqkd' t;fldg
mgq udrhdg f fya leue;a;la we;sjqkd' wd<ld NslaIqKshj Nh
lrjkak k' ;e;s .kajkak k' u,a fl,ska lrjkak k' ;a;
flh ke;s lrjkak k lsh,d' Bg miafia udrhd wd<ld NslaIqKsh
<g .shd' .syska wd<ld NslaIqKshg .d:djla lsjd'
f f,dalfha ksjk lsh, fohla kE' Th ;a; flfhka l=ula
lrkako@ ldu iem |, bkak' Tkak miafia la fjkak tmd
t;fldg wd<ld NslaIqKshg fufyu ys;=kd' ljqo fuhd@
ksfylao@ wukqIHfhlao@ f .d:d lshkafk@ b;ska wd<ld NslI
a K
q h
s g
fufyu ys;=kd' f ;uhs mdmS udrhd' udj Nh lrjkak" ;e;s .kajkak"
208
wefa u,a fl<ska lrjkak" ;a; flfhka re lrjkakghs Th

.d:d lshkafk lsh,d' b;ska wd<ld NslaIqKsh f mgq udrhd nj
kf.k" mgq udrhdg .d:dj,ska ms<s;=re kakd'
f,dalfha ksjk lsh, fohla ;sfhkjd' ug tAl m%{dfjka wjfndaO
jqkd' mud jQ ckhdf.a [d;shd jk udrh" Tn tA wud ksjk .ek okafk
ke;s flfkla'
lduh lshkafk oreKq wdhqO jf.a foaj,a' f rEmialkaOh tA
lduhkag uia je,s jf.a' Tn ldu iemhlah lsh, h foalg lshkjd
k" ug tAl wr;shlauhs
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zf wd<ld NslaIqKsh udj k.;a;d fkjZ
lsh, la jqkd' fkdi;=gq jqkd' t;ku w;=reoyka jqkd'
id id id

5'1'2'
fidaud iQ;%h
fidaud NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
163'
ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod fidaud NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre

wrf.k" ieje;a kqjrg ms~qisd jehd' ieje;a kqjr msKavmdf;a jev,d
oka j<|,d oj,a ldf, .;lrkak ys;df.k wkaO jkhg msg;a jqkd'
wkaO jkfh we;=<gu .syska tla;rd relafijkl oj,a ldf, jdfj,d
yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg f fya leue;a;la we;sjqkd' fidaud
NslaIqKshj Nh lrjkak k' ;e;s .kajkak k' u,a fl,ska lrjkak
k' iudfhka relrjkak k lsh,d' Bg miafia udrhd fidaud
NslaIqKsh <g .shd' .syska fidaud NslaIqKshg .d:djla lsjd'
209
wjfndaOhg b;d Ialr jQ ;;ajhla jk Th foa ,nkafk bisjreka

iska fkj' wes,s fofla kqjK ;sfhk .EKqkag Tjeks ;;afjlg
m;afjkak mqjkalula kE'
t;fldg fida u d Ns l a I q K s h g fufyu ys ; = k d' ljq o fuhd@
ksfylao@ wukqIHfhlao@ f .d:d lshkafk@ b;ska fidaud NslaIqKshg
fufyu ys;=kd' f ;uhs mdmS udrhd udj Nh lrjkak" ;e;s .kajkak"
wefa u,a fl<ska lrjkak" iudfhka re lrjkakhs Th .d:d
lshkafk' b;ska fidaud NslaIqKsh f mgq udrhd nj kf.k" mgq
udrhdg .d:dj,ska ms<s;=re kakd'
ys; ;sfhkafk iudu;a fj,d k" .EKqlfuka fudlla lrkako@
fyd|g h:d iajNdjh oYkd lrkak mqjka tfla" wjfndaO {dkh;a
we;sfjk tfla .EKqlu fudlgo@
hlsis flfkl=g uu;a .eyeKsfhla" uu;a msfhla" uu ljqre
y flfkla lsh, ys;kjd k" udrh" Tn iska Th l:dj lsj hq;af;
wkak tA jf.a flfkl=g'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zfidaud NslaIqKsh udj k.;a;d fkjZ lsh,
la jqkd' fkdi;=gq jqkd' t;ku w;=reoyka jqkd'
id id id

5'1'3'
f.da; iQ;%h
lsidf.da; NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
164'
ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod lsidf.da; NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;%

isjqre wrf.k" ieje;a kqjrg ms~qisd jehd' ieje;a kqjr msKavmdf;a
210
jev,d oka j<|,d oj,a ldf, .;lrkak ys;df.k wkaO jkhg msg;a
jqkd' wkaO jkfh we;=<gu .syska tla;rd relafijkl oj,a ldf,
jdfj,d yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg f fya leue;a;la we;sjqkd' lsidf.da;
k' iudfhka relrjkak k lsh,d' Bg miafia udrhd lsidf.da;
NslaIqKsh <g .shd' .syska lsidf.da; NslaIqKshg .d:djla lsjd'
yd Th fudlo@ orejka uep flfkla jf.a uQK;a t,a,f.k"
;kshu bkafk fudlo@ f jkdka;f we;=<g we,a, ksfylaj
fydhkak wdjo@
t;fldg lsidf.da; NslaIqKshg fufyu ys;=kd' ljqo fuhd@
ksfylao@ wukqIHfhlao@ f .d:d lshkafk@ b;ska lsidf.da;
NslaIqKshg fufyu ys;=kd' f ;uhs mdmS udrhd udj Nh lrjkak"
;e;s .kajkak" wefa u,a fl<ska lrjkak" iudfhka re lrjkakhs
Th .d:d lshkafk' b;ska lsidf.da; NslaIqKsh f mgq udrhd nj
we;a; jYfhkau ux orejka uereKq flfkla ;uhs' ksiaiqkaj;a
tA me;a;gu ,hs bkafk' ux fYdal lrkafk kE' ux w~kafk kE' tA
jf.au wdhqIau;" ux Tng Nh;a kE'
yeufohla .eku ;snk
q q ;Kaydj ke;slr,d ud' woHd wkaOldrh
|,d ud' udr fiakdj ch.;a;d' ux ka bkafk wdY%j rys;jhs'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zlsidf.da; NslaIqKsh udj k.;a;d fkjZ
id id id
211

5'1'4'
chd iQ;%h
chd NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
165'
ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod chd NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre

yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg f fya leue;a;la we;sjqkd' chd
k' iudfhka relrjkak k lsh,d' Bg miafia udrhd chd
NslaIqKsh <g .shd' .syska chd NslaIqKshg .d:djla lsjd'
tAhs ,iaik ;eke;a;S" Th ;du ;reKhs' uu;a fh!jk jhfia
bkak ;reKfhla' tkak' mxpdx.sl ;+h kdofhka i;=gq fjka wms
m%S;sfhka buq'
t;fldg chd NslaIqKshg fufyu ys;=kd' ljqo fuhd@ ksfylao@
wukqIHfhlao@ f .d:d lshkafk@ b;ska chd NslaIqKshg fufyu
ys;=kd' f ;uhs mdmS udrhd udj Nh lrjkak" ;e;s .kajkak" wefa
u,a fl<ska lrjkak" iudfhka re lrjkakhs Th .d:d lshkafk'
b;ska chd NslaIqKsh f mgq udrhd nj kf.k" mgq udrhdg
.d:dj,ska ms<s;=re kakd'
ys; wef,k rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY ;sfhkjd ;uhs' tAhs
udrh" ux tAjd Tngu fokjd' ug jhska lsisjevla keye'
,d hk" jyd keis,d hk f l=Kq Yrh ug tmdfj,d ;sfhkafk'
tA .ek ux ,echs' ux ldu ;Kaydj uq<skau Wr,d ud'
212
rEm f,dalj,;a i;ajfhda bkakjd' wrEm f,dalj,;a i;ajfhda

bkakjd' Ydka; jQ iudm;a;sh;a ;sfhkjd' tA yeufohla .eku ;snqKq
woHd wkaOldrh ug rejqkd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zchd NslaIqKsh udj k.;a;d fkjZ lsh,
id id id

5'1'5'
Wmam,jKaKd iQ;%h
Wmam,jKaKd NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
166'
ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod Wmam,jKaKd NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;%

jqkd' wkaO jkfh we;=<g .sys,a,d u,a msmS .sh tla;rd i,a relafijkl
jdfj,d yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg f fya leue;a ; la we;s j q k d'
Wmam,jKaKd NslaIqKshj Nh lrjkak k' ;e;s.kajkak k' u,a
fl,ska lrjkak k' iudfhka relrjkak k lsh,d' Bg miafia
udrhd Wmam,jKaKd NslI
a K
q h
s <g .shd' .syk
s a Wmam,jKaKd NslI
a K
q h
s g
.d:djla lsjd'
tAhs NslaIqKS" uq< mgka w.gu u,a msmsp i,a rella uq<g fkj
Thd we;a bkafk' yenehs b;ska Thdf.a rEm ,iaifka yd iudk fofjks
rEmhla k kE' yenehs b;ska fufyg wdmq wfkla ldka;dfjd;a Th
yu ;uhs' ^fuhska woyia lrkafka Tjqka ;rd.S njhs& tAhs fuda" Thd
i,a,d,hkag Nh keoao@
213
t;fldg Wmam,jKaKd NslaIqKshg fufyu ys;=kd' ljqo fuhd@

ksfylao@ wukqIHfhlao@ f .d:d lshkafk@ b;ska Wmam,jKaKd
NslaIqKshg fufyu ys;=kd' f ;uhs mdmS udrhd udj Nh lrjkak"
;e;s .kajkak" wefa u,a fl<ska lrjkak" iudfhka re lrjkakhs
Th .d:d lshkafk' b;ska Wmam,jKaKd NslaIqKsh f mgq udrhd nj
tAhs udrh" Tn jeks i,a,d,fhda ,laIhla wdj;a uf.a tl f,d
.yla fid,jkak nE' ux ;e;s.kafk kE' ux f ;kshu ysh;a Tng
Nh;a kE' ux ka w;=reoyka fjkjd' Tf nv we;=<g x.kjd' weys
neu ueoaog x.kjd' kyfhkq;a x.kjd' t;fldg Tng udj olskak
nE' f is; ug ji fj,hs ;sfhkafk' ux bmdo fyd|g jv,hs
;sfhkafk' ish nkaOk j,ska ksoyia fj,hs ux bkafk' wdhqIau;" ux
Tng Nh kE'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zWmam,jKaKd NslaIqKsh udj k.;a;d fkjZ
id id id

5'1'6'
pd,d iQ;%h
pd,d NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
167' ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod pd,d NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre
yshd'
214
t;fldg mgq udrhd pd,d NslaIqKsh fj; wdjd' weka pd,d

NslaIqKshg fufyu lsjd'
tAhs NslaIqKS" Thd wlue;s fukjdgo@
^pd,d NslaIqKsh& (
wdhqIau;" ux bmug leu;s kE'
ûdrhd& (
tA fudlo bmug leu;s ke;af;@ bmkdu fkj liem kak
mqjka fjkafk' tAhs NslaIqKsh" bmug wdYd lrkak tmdh lsh, ljqo
Thdg b.ekakqf@
^pd,d NslaIqKsh&(
bmp flkdg ;uhs urKh ;sfhkafk' bmkdu ,efnkafk
lhs' jO nkaOk" lror llfgd Tlafldu ,efnkjd' tA ksid ux
bmug leu;s kE' bmu blaujk Ouh nqq ika ;uhs wmg lsh,
kafk' ish la ke;s lrjk tA wdh i;H ;=< udj msysfgf
Wkajykafia ;uhs'
rEm f,dafl bmkq i;ajfhda bkakjd' wrEm f,dafl bmkq i;ajfhda
bkakjd' Th ldg;a ksfrdaO i;H kfkd.;af;d;a" wdfhu;a Njhg
tkak isoaO fjkjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zpd,d NslaIqKsh udj k.;a;d fkjZ lsh,
id id id
215

5'1'7'
Wmpd,d iQ;%h
Wmpd,d NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
168' ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod Wmpd,d NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre
yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd Wmpd,d NslI
a K
q h
s <g wdjd' weka Wmpd,d
NslaIqKshg fufyu lsjd'
yd NslaIqKS" Thd fldfya Wmkakgo leu;s@
^Wmpd,d NslaIqKsh& (
wdhqIau;" uu k fldfyaj;a Wmkak leu;s kE'
ûdrhd& (
tA fudlo@ Th ;;sidj" hduh" ;=is;h jf.a ;ekaj, fojre
bkakjd' ksudKr;S" mrks; jij;a;S fojre bkakjd' b;ska Thdg;a
mqjkafk tA jf.a ;ekl ys; msysgqjd.kak' Thdg mxpldu iem kak
mqjkafk'
^Wmpd,d NslaIqKsh& (
;;sidj" hduh" ;=is;h lshk ;ekaj, fojre bkakjd ;uhs'
ksudKr;S" mrks; jij;a;s f,dalj,;a fojre bkakjd ;uhs' tA
Tlafldu ldu nkaOkhg wyqfj,hs bkafk' tA Woh wdfhu;a udrhdf.a
jihg hkjd'
uq f,daflu .sks we,s,d ;sfhkafk' uq f,daflu odkjd'
uq f,daflu .skafkka ,sfikjd' uq f,daflu lmd fjkjd'
216
kuq;a wlms; jQ" .sks fkd.kak" mD:.ack fkdjk wh iska

fiajkh lrk udrhdg hkak ne ;ekla ;sfhkjd' wkak tA wud ksjkg
;uhs uf.a is; wefk'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" '''' ^fm& '''' t;ku w;=reoyka jqkd'
id id id

5'1'8'
iSiQmpd,d iQ;%h
iSiQmpd,d NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
169' ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod iSiQmpd,d NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;%
jqKd' wkaO jkfh we;=<gu .syska tla;rd relafijkl oj,a ldf,
jdfj,d yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd iSiQmpd,d NslaIqKsh <g wdjd' weka
iSiQmpd,d NslaIqKshg fufyu lsjd'
tAhs NslaIqKS" Ths fldhs ;dmihdf.a u;jdohgo leu;s@
îSiQmpd,d NslaIqKsh& (
wdhqIau;" ug Th fldhs ;dmihkaf.j;a u;jdo k kE'
ûdrhd&(
tA fudlo@ ysi uqvq lr, fkao bkafk' Y%uKshla jf.hs fmakafk'
ljqre Wfoido ysi uqvq lf<a@ ;dmifhl=f.a u;j,g leu;s kE fkao@
fudafhla jf.a yeisfrkafk fudlo@
217
îSiQmpd,d NslaIqKsh& (
f nq iiqfkka msg ;uhs Th ;dmifhd bkafk' Tjqka u;jdoj,
.s,s,d bkafk' ux Tjqkaf.a Ouj,g leu;s kE' yenE Ouh f;dard.kak
Tjqka olaI;a kE'
YdlH jxYfha my< jod< f,dj lsisfjl=g iudk ke;s nq
ika bkakjd' Wkajykafia yeufohlau wNsNjkh l<d' ure fik
fkrmd ud' yeu ;eklu wmrd;hs' yeufoalskau ksoyia jqkd'
flf,ia rys;hs' oy weia we;s tA nq ikag yeu fohlau fmakjd'
Wkajykafia yeu luhlau laIh lr," ksjkg m;a jqkd' flka
ksoyia jqkd' flf,ia f.jd ud' tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;uhs udf.a
Ydia;Dka jykafia' Wkajykafiaf.a Ydikhg ux y leu;shs'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" '''' ^fm& '''' t;ku w;=reoyka jqkd'
id id id

5'1'9'
fia,d iQ;%h
fia,d NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
170' ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod fia,d NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre
yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg f fya leue;a;la we;sjqkd' fia,d
k' iudfhka relrjkak k lsh,d' Bg miafia udrhd fia,d
218
NslaIqKsh <g .shd' .syska fia,d NslaIqKshg .d:djla lsjd'

f ;h ksudKh lf<a ljqo@ ljqo f ;h lrjk flkd@
f f;a yg.;af; fudflkao@ f f;a ksreoaO fjkafk fldfyduo@
t;fldg fia , d Ns l a I q K s h g fufyu ys ; = k d' ljq o fuhd@
ksfylao@ wukqIHfhlao@ f .d:d lshkafk@ b;ska fia,d NslaIqKshg
fufyu ys;=kd' f ;uhs mdmS udrhd udj Nh lrjkak" ;e;s .kajkak"
wefa u,a fl<ska lrjkak" iudfhka re lrjkakhs Th .d:d
lshkafk' b;ska fia,d NslaIqKsh f mgq udrhd nj kf.k" mgq
udrhdg .d:dj,ska ms<s;=re kakd'
fl ;ud iska lrmq ;hl=;a fkfjhs' f la wkqka iska
lrmq foal=;a fkfjhs' fya;= ksid yg.;a;= fohla' fya;= fuka ksreoaO
fj,d hk fohla'
l=Uqrl jmqrmq hlsis chla" j;=r;a" mD:q ri;a lshk fol ksid
jefvkjdo"
tA huhs f ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k;a fya;= ksid yg.kakjd' fya;=
fuka ksreoaO fjkjd'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zfia,d NslaIqKsh udj k.;a;d fkjZ lsh,
id id id

5'1'10'
jrd iQ;%h
jrd NslaIqKsh udrhdg mejiQ foiqu
171'
ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''

tod jrd NslaIqKsh Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre
219

yshd'
t;fldg mgq udrhdg f fya leue;a;la we;sjqkd' jrd
k' iudfhka relrjkak k lsh,d' Bg miafia udrhd jrd NslI
a K
q h
s
<g .shd' .syska jrd NslaIqKshg .d:djla lsjd'
f i;ajhdj yefj ljqreka iskao@ f i;ajhdj yomq tlaflkd
bkafk flfyo@ f i;ajhd bmfka fudflkao@ f i;ajhd ksreoaO
fjkafk fldfyduo@
t;fldg jrd NslaIqKshg fufyu ys;=kd' ljqo fuhd@ ksfylao@
wukqIHfhlao@ f .d:d lshkafk@ b;ska jrd NslaIqKshg fufyu
ys;=kd' f ;uhs mdmS udrhd udj Nh lrjkak" ;e;s .kajkak" wefa
u,a fl<ska lrjkak" iudfhka re lrjkakhs Th .d:d lshkafk'
b;ska jrd NslaIqKsh f mgq udrhd nj kf.k" mgq udrhdg .d:d
j,ska ms<s;=re kakd'
tAhs udrh" fudllao@ i;ajfhla lsh,o lshkafk@ tAl Tf udr
oDIahla fkj' fu;k ;sfhkafk yq ixialdr .=,shla' ffl i;ajfhla
fydhd.kak kE'
wxf.damdx. tl;= fj,d ;uhs zr:hZ lshk Yoh we;sfjkafk'
wkak tA yuhs f mxp WmdodkialkaOh ;sfhk fldghs zi;ajhdZ
lshk iuq;sh we;sfjkafk'
yg.kak ;sfnkafka l ;rhs' mj;skafk;a luhs' l ila
yg.kak fjk fohla kE' l ila ke;sfjkak fjk foal=;a kE'
t;fldg mgq udrhd" zjrd NslaIqKsh udj k.;a;d fkjZ lsh,
id id id
m<uqfjks NslaLqkS j.h wjika h'
NslaLqkS ixhq;a;h wjika h'
220
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^n%yau ixhq;a;h - 1' fldald,sl j.h&

6' n%yau ixhq;a;h

1' fldald,sl j.h
6'1'1'
wdhdpk iQ;%h
n%yaudrdOkh wrNhd jod< foiqu
172'
ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs'
ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wrefj,a ckmofha" fkarxcrd kh

wi," wcm,a kq. rela fijfka jevisfha' ta inqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ uq,a
ld,hhs'
t;fldg yqfol,df Ndjkdfjka jevish Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
isf;a f jf.a l,amkdjla we;sjqkd'
uu f wjfndaO lr.;a Ouh y .eUqrehs' wudrefjka olskak
k' wjfndaOhg Ialrhs' kuq;a Ydka;hs' m%KS;hs' ;l lr,d olskak
mqjka fohla fkdfjhs' ishq' kqjKe;a;ka iskau oelal hq;= fohla'
ta;a f i;aj m%cdj k" wdYdj ;=<hs bkafk' wdYdjg we,s, bkafk'
wdYdfjkau i;=gq fjkjd' b;ska" wdYdj ;=< bkak" wdYdjgu wek"
wdYdfjkau m%uq; jk f i;aj m%cdjg fya;=M, oyu .ek lshfjk"
f mpiuqmamdo Ouh wjfndaO lsu b;d lfia l< hq;= fohla' ta
jf.au ish ixialdrhka ikais|jk" ish flf,ia re lrjk" ;DIAKdj
221
ke;s " rd.h" ksfrdAOh k jQ ta wud ksjk idCId;a lsu;a b;d l

fia l< hq;= fohla' b;ska tfyu tfla ux oy foikak .syska wks;a
Woh ud lshd fok Ouh wjfndaO lrkafk ke;ak" tal ug uykaih
s la'
tal ug fjfyila'
t;fldgu Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia g ljodj;a wy,d ke;s f
wdYaphj;a .d:djka jegyqkd'
ux y wudrefjka wjfndaO lf<a' wks;a whg lshd , jevla kE'
rd.hg;a" oafIhg;a" hgfj,d bkak ta Woh" f Ouh k f,aisfhka
wjfndaO lrkafk kE'
fl Wvq.x n,d hk fohla' ishq' .eUqrehs' oelSug Ialrhs'
f.dvdlau ishq' rd.hg we,s, bkak Woh f Ouh olskafk kE'
woHd wkaOldrfhka jeys,hs Tjqka bkafk'
b;ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Th yg ys;k fldg" ukafodaa;aidyS
njguhs ys; kefukafk" oy foiSug fkdfjhs'
t;fldg iym;S n%yauhdf. is;ska" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a isf;a
we;s f jp l,a m kdj oekf.k" fufyu ys ; = k d' wfyda Nj;a k s
taldka;fhkau f,dalh bjrhs' wfyda Nj;aks" taldka;fhkau f,dalh
kdY fj,d hd' wfyda ;:d.; jQ" wry;a jQ iud inqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ys;;a ukafoda;aidyS uguhs kefukafk" oy foiSug
fkdfjhs
b;ska iym;S n%yauhd n,j;a mqreIfhla yels w;la .ykjd
jf.a" la l< w;la yl=,kjd jf.a nUf,dka w;=reoyka fj,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia bfha my< jqkd'
Bg miafi iym;S n%yauhd W;=re ij tl me;a;lg fmdrjf.k"
ol=Kq oKu~, fmdf<df ;ndf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd
lrf.k fufyu lsjd' iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" oy foik fialj
a d
iq.;hka jykafia oy foik fialajd flf,ia wvq i;ajfhda bkakjd'
Tjqkag oy foikak fkd,enqfkd;a msfykjd' oy wikak ,enqfkd;a
wjfndaO lrk wh my< fjkjd' fufyu lsh, iym;S n%yu
a hd wdfhu;a
f lreK mejiqjd'
222
u.O foaYfha l,ska my<fj,d ;snqfk flf,ia u, iys; Woh

iska ys;mq wmsis u;jdo f.dvla' ta ksid wud ksjka fodr jD; l<
uekj' ksu, nqoa we;s nq ikaf.a Ouh f,da jeiafidao wi;ajd
.,a mj;hla uqkg ke. .;a flfkla" yd;ami u isk ck;dj
olskjd jf.hs" yeufoa olsk uqksks" m%{djka; uqksks" ta ygu
ioaOufhka lrk ,o ioy m%didohg ke.," cd;s crd lska fmf<k"
fida ;ejq,a k ck;dj foi n,k fialajd
udr hqoaOh ch.;a rhka jykai" ke.S iskq uekj' W;= .e,a
lrejdfKks" Kh ke;s uqks|dfKks" f,dj ieird jkq uekj"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" oy foik fialajd wjfndAO lrk wh my<
fjkjduhs'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia n%yauhdf.a wdrdOkdj;a oekf.k"
f,da i;=ka flfrys my< uyd lreKdfjka nq weiska f,dj foi n,d
jod<d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia nq weiska f,dalh foi n,oa" f,dal i;ajhdj
oelald' iuyrekag flf,ia lhs ;sfhkafk' iuyrekag f.dvdla flf,ia
;sfhkjd' iuyrekaf.a nqoauh yelshdj ;shqKqhs' iuyrekaf.a nqoauh
yelshdj wvqhs' iuyrekag f;are.kak f,aishs' iuyrekaj f;are.kak
wudrehs' iuyrekag myiqfjkau f;afrkjd' iuyrekag wjfndaO lrjkak
wudrehs' iuyre mrf,dj .ek;a" jer .ek;a Nh we;=j bkakjd' iuyre
mrf,dj .ek;a" jer .ek;a lsis Nhla ke;=j bkakjd'
f f,dalh ,la jf.hs' ta f,a uyfk,a ;sfhkjd' fk
;sfhkjd' iuyr uyfk,a" fk" iq fk" j;=fr ye," j;=fr
je," ta;a Wvg u;= fkd j;=fr .s,S ;sfhkjd' iuyr udfk,a" fk"
iq fk j;=fr ye,d" j;=r je,d" j;=frka Wvg we;a j;=fr
.Efjkafk ke;=j ;sfhkjd' wkak ta yuhs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia nq
weiska f,dalh yd n,oa" f,dal i;ajhkaj oelald' iuyr i;ajhkag
flf,ia lhs ;sfhkafk' iuyr i;ajhkag flf,ia f.dvla ;sfhkjd'
iuyr i;ajhkaf.a nqoauh yelshdj ;shqKqhs' iuyr i;ajhkaf.a nqoauh
yelshdj uDhs' iuyr i;ajhskaj f;are.kak f,aishs' iuyr i;ajhskaj
f;are.kak wudrehs' iuyr i;ajhskg
a wjfndaO lrjkak f,aih
s 's iuyr
i;ajhskag wjfndaO lrjkak wudrehs' iuyr i;ajhska mrf,dj .ek;a"
jer .ek;a Nh we;=j bkakjd' iuyr i;ajhska mrf,dj .ek;a" jer
223
.ek;a Nh ke;=j bkakjd' f yg f,dal i;ajhka oelmq Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia iym;S n%yauhdg .d:djlska ms<s;=re kakd'
f,dal i;ajhkag wud ksjka fodr jD; l<d' ijka hq. ,nd.;a
mskaj;=kag oeka Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak ld,hhs' mskaj;a n%yauh" ux fydka
m%.=K l< f m%KS; Ouh ksiqkag fkdlSf th fjfyilah hk
yeSu ksihs'
t;fldg iym;S n%yauhd zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska ioy
foikakg bv m%ia:d ,nd.;a;dZ hs is;, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd
lr, m%oCIsK lr,d" t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id

6'1'2'
.drj iQ;h
%
.=re f.!rjh .ek jod< foiqu
173'
ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs'
ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wrefj,a ckmofha fkarxcrd k

f;r" wcm,a kq. rel fijfka jevisfha' ta inqoaO;ajhg m;a jod<
uq,a wjhhs'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yqfol,df Ndjkdfjka jevisoa"
Wkajykafiaf.a isf;a f jf.a l,amkdjla my< jqkd' z.=rejrfhla
ke;=j" .=rejrfhl=f.a weiqrla ke;=j ysfhd;a lska ;uhs bkak fjkafk'
b;ska uu fldhs jf.a Y%uKfhlao" fldhs jf.a n%dyauKfhlao" .=rejrfhla
yehg i;aldr iudk lrf.k" weiqre lrf.k jdih lrkafk'Z
t;fldg Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia g fufyu ys ; = k d' zux fjk
Y%uKfhlaj y" n%dyauKfhlaj y .=rejrfhla yehg i<ldf.k
224
weiqre l< hq;af;a ug imQK lr.kak nefjp iS,ialkaOhla

;sfhkjd k" wkak ta iS,ialkaOh imQK lr.ekSu msKsihs' kuq;a"
f fohka iys;" ureka iys;" nUqka iys;" Y%uKn%dyauKhska iys;
f,dalfha" foksia m%cdj ;=< .=rejrfhla yehg i;aldr l< hq;="
weiqre lrf.k ish hq;=" ug jvd is,aj;a jQ fjk Y%uKfhlaj;a"
n%dyauKfhlaj;a" ux olskafk kE'
ug imQK lr.kak nefjp iud ialkaOhla ;sfhkjd k"
wkak ta iud ialkaOh imQK lr.ekSu msKsi '''' ^fm& '''' .=rejrfhla
jYfhka ie<lsh hq;=" weiqre l< hq;= ug jvd iudfhka je" fjk
Y%uKfhlaj;a" n%dyauKfhlaj;a ux olskafk kE'
ug imQK lr.kak nefjp m%{d ialkaOhla ;sfhkjd k"
wkak ta m%{d ialkaOh imQK lr.ekSu msKsi '''' ^fm& '''' .=rejrfhla
yehg ie<lsh hq;=" weiqre fldg ish hq;=" ug jvd m%{dj ;sfhk
fjk Y%uKfhlaj fyda n%dyauKfhlaj fyda ux olskafk kE'
ug imQK lr.kak nefjp uqla;s ialkaOhla ;sfhkjd
k" wkak ta uqla;s ialkaOh imQK lr.ekSu msKsi '''' ^fm& ''''
.=rejrfhla yehg ie<lsh hq;=" weiqre lrf.k jdih l< hq;=" ug
jvd uqla;s imkak jQ fjk Y%uKfhlaj y" n%dyauKfhlaj y" ux
olskafk kE'
ug imQK lr.kak nefjp uqla;s [dKoYk ialkaOhla
;s f hkjd k" ta l imQ K lr.ka k hs fjk Y% u Kfhla j y"
n%dyauKfhlaj y" .=rejrfhla jYfhka i<l,d weiqre l< hq;af;a'
kuq;a" f fohka iys;" ureka iys;" nUqka iys;" Y%uKn%dyauKhka
iys; f,dalfha" f foksia m%cdj ;=< ux .=rejrfhla jYfhka i<l,d
weiqre l< hq;= ug jvd uql;
a s [dKoYk imkak jQ" fjk Y%uKfhlaj
y" n%dyauKfhlaj y" ux olskafk kE'
ta ksid" b;d fydka wjfndaO lr.;a;= f Ouh ;sfhkjd' ta
Ouhu .=rejrfhla jYfhka i<l,d weiqre lrf.k bkak tl ;uhs
fyd|'
t;fldg iym;S n%yauhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ysf;a we;sfjp
l,amkdj ;u is;ska oek.;a;d' n,j;a flfkla w;la yl=<d .yk
f.fhka" la l< w;la yl=<k f.fhka nUf,dka w;=reoyka jqkd'
225
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha my< jqkd'

b;ska iym;S n%yauhd W;=re ij tl me;a;lg fmdrjf.k"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lrf.k fufyu lsjd' zNd.Hj;=ka
jykai" tal tfyuuhs' iq.;hka jykai" tal tfyuuhs' iajdks" w;S;fha;a
wry;a jQ inqrcdKka jykafia,d jevishd' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia,d
mjd Ouhuhs .=rejrfhla jYfhka i<ldf.k" weiqre lrf.k jdih
lf<a' iajdks" wkd.;fha wry;a jQ iud inqrcdKka jykafia,d
my< fjkjd' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia,d;a Ouhu .=rejrfhla jYfhka
i<ldf.k" weiqre lrf.k" jevjdih lrd' iajdks" oeka wry;a iud
inqrcdKka jykafia jk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia;a Ouhu .=rejrfhla
jYfhkA i<ldf.k" weiqre lrf.k jevisk fialj
a d iym;S n%dyauhd
fuh mejiqjd' fuh mji,d h<s;a fufyu lsjd'
w;S;fha inqrcdKka jykafia,d jevishd' wkd.;fha inq
rcdKka jykafia,d my< fjkjd' fndfyda fofkl=f.a la ;ejq,a kik
inqrcdKka jykafia j;udkfh;a jevbkakjd'
w;S;fha jevish" oeka my< jod<" wkd.f;a jeviskakd jQ"
ish nqjrhska jykafia,d ioaOuhu .=re ;k;=f ;nd.;a;d' tal
nqjrhska jykafia,df.a Ou;djla'
ta ksid hym; leu;s flkd" uy;a hqKqj leu;s flkd' nq
iiqk isys lrk flkd ioaOuhguhs .re l< hq;af;a'
id id id
226

6'1'3'
n%yu
a foaj iQ;h
%
n%yaufoaj f;reka wrNhd uyd n%yauhd mejiQ foiqu
ta kj,u tla;rd neKshlf.a n%yaufoaj k mqf;la .sys f.a
w;ayer,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha me jqkd' b;ska wdhqIau;a
n%yaufoaj f;reka ;ks jqkd' yqfol,d jqkd' wm%ud jqkd' flf,ia ;jk
fhka oyug mqrd jdih lrk fldg l=,mq;f
% hda .sys f;a w;ayer,d
me fjkafk h W;= woyilskao" wkak ta ksjka uf.a wjidkh jk
wry;ajh iq l,la we;=<; ;ud ;=<skau wjfndaO lrf.k jdih l<d'
bmu ke;s jqkd' ksjka u imQK lr.;a;d' l<hq;= foa lr wjika
jqkd' wdfh k iir lla ke;ehs wjfndAO jqkd' wdhqIau;a n%yaufoaj
f;reka ry;ka jykafia,d w;r flfkla njg m;ajqkd'
b;s k a wdhq I a u ;a n% y a u foa j f;reka tod Wfoa jref is j q r e
fmdfrdaf.k" md;a;r isjqre wrf.k" ieje;a kqjrg msKavmdf; .shd'
ieje;a kqjr f.ms<sfj<ska ms~q isd jk fldg ;u uf.a ksjig;a
meKqkd' ta fudfydf;a wdhqIau;a n%yaufoaj f;rekaf.a u neKsh"
n%yauhdg ks;r mqomQcdj,a ;shkjd' t;fldg iym;S n%yauhdg fufyu
ys;=kd' f wdhqIau;a n%yaufoaj f;rekaf.a u neKsh n%yauhdg ks;r
mqomQcdj,a ;shkjd' ux wEj ixf.hg m;a lrjkak k'
Bg miafi iym;S n%yauhd n,j;a flfkla yels w;la .yk
f.fhka" la l< w;la yl=<k f.fhka nUf,dka w;=reoyka fj,d
wdhqIau;a n%yaufoaj f;rekaf.a uEKshkaf.a ksjfia my< jqkd' b;ska
iym;S n%yauhd wyfia isg f.k" wdhqIau;a n%yaufoaj f;rekaf.a u
neKshg .d:dj,ska mejiqjd'
227
mskaj;a neKsh" Tn h nfUl=g yeu;siafiu mqomQcdj,a l<;a"

n%yauf,dafl fufy b|, fldhs;r ro@ mskaj;a neKsh" f cd;sfh
foaj,a n%yaufhda wkqNj lrkafk kE' nUf,djg hk ud.h fkdoek
Th cm lrkafk fudkjdo@
ta;a mskj
a ;a neKsh" Tf mq;Kqjka jk n%yu
a foaj f;reka flf,ia
rys;hs' foajd;sfoaj njg m;afj,d bkafk' Tyq ksflf,ia NsCIqjla' Tyq
fjk flfklaj fmdaIKh lrkafk kE' oeka Tf ksjig msKavmdf;
jev,hs bkafk'
ta f;reka okameka ms<s.ekSug iqiqhs' oyf mrf;rg jev,
bkafk' ;ud ;=< jvk ,o ys;la ;sfhkjd' foksik
q f
a .a odkh ms<.
s kak
iqiqhs' m neyer lr,hs bkafk' m iu .Kqfokqjla kE' isis,a
fj,d bkafk' l=i.sks ksjd.kak ;rhs odfk pqgla fidhkafk'
Wkajykafiag w;S;h .ek wdYdjla kE' wkd.f;a .ek;a wdYdjla
kE' Ydka;hs' fl%daO rys;hs' lla kE' ;Kaydjla kE' ;e;s.kak ;e;s
fkd.kak yeu flfkla flfrysu o~quq.=re w;ayer ;sfhkafk' wkak ta
f;rekag Tf mQcdf w.% fldgi j<|kak ,efjd
Wkajykafia flf,ia rys;hs' WmYdka; is;ska hqla;hs' oukh jqk
yia;srdcfhla jf.hs' ;DIAKd rys;hs' b;d is,aj;a NsCIqjla' b;d fydka
flf,iqkaf.ka ksoyia jQ is;ska hq;=hs' wkak ta f;rekag Tf mQcdf
w.% fldgi j<|kak ,efjd
mskaj;a neKsh" ys; myojd.kak' wp, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kak'
okameka ,eug iqiq jQ Wkajykafiag odfk lla mQcd lr.kak' iir
ievmyr ;rKh l< uqksjrfhla oel,d" u;= iem ,efnk mska lr.kak'
b;ska ta neKsh ys; myojd.;a;d' wp, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .;a;d'
okameka ,eug iqiq Wkajykafiag odfk mQcd lr.;a;d' iir ievmyr
;rKh l< ta uqksjrhd oel,d" u;= iem ,efnk mska lr.;a;d'
id id id
228

6'1'4'
nl n%yu
a iQ;h
%
nl n%yauhdg jod< foiqu
ta ld,fhau nl n%yauhdg f wdldr jQ mdmS ;Hd oDIahla ygf.k
;snqkd' zf nUf,dj ;uhs ks;H' fl iarhs' fl iodld,slhs' fl
mmQKhs' fl pq; fkdjk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' f n%yau f;a
Wmkafk;a kE' rkafk;a kE' uefrkafk;a kE' pq; fjkafk;a kE' h<s
Wmkafk;a kE' f fohska f;dr fjk W;a;;r ksjkla k keyeZ
lsh,d'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;ukajykafiaf.a is;k
s a nl n%yu
a hdf.a
we;sfjp is;=,a, oek.;a;d' n,j;a flfkla yels w;la .yk
f.fhka" la l< w;la yl=<k f.fhka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
f;jkdrdufhka w;=reoyka fj,d ta nUf,dj my< jqkd' nl n%yauhdg
kau jk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj oel.kak ,enqkd' oel,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag fufyu lsjd' ksldfKks" jkq uekj' ksldKks"
Tnjykafiag iqN meKSula fjd ksldfKks" Tnjykafia f me;af;
jefha fndfyda ldf,lska fkj' ksldfKks" fl ;uhs ks;H' fl
;uhs iar' fl ;uhs iodld,sl' fl imQKhs' fl pq; fkdjk
iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' ffl bmula kE' ula kE' h hdula kE'
pq;ula kE' h<s yg.ekSula kE' fu;kska f;dr W;a;;r ksjkl=;a
kE'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia nl n%yauhdg fufyu jod<d'
wfka mskaj;a nl n%yauh" Tn woHdj we;=<gu .shd fkao@ wfka
mskaj;a nl n%yauh" Tn woHdj we;=<gu .shd fkao@ wks;H jQ fohla
.ekufk ks;Hhs lsh, lshkafk' wiar jQ fohla .ekufk iarhs
lshkafk' iodld,sl fkdjQ fohla .ekufk iodld,slhs lshkafk'
229
wimQK fohla .ekufk imQKhs lshkafk' pq; jk iajNdjhg

whs;s fohlau fkj" pq;jk iajNdjhg whs;s kef;hs lshkafk' h
;ekl bmu ;sfhoa" u ;sfhoa" h hEu ;sfhoa" pq;u ;sfhoa"
h<s bmu ;sfhoau f yg lshkafk" zffl bmula ke;' ula
ke;' h hEula ke;' pq; ula ke;' h<s bmula ke;Z lsh,d' W;a;;r
jQ wks;a ksjkla ;shoaufk" W;a;;r jQ wks;a ksjkla kef;hsZ lshkafk'
^nl n%yauhd& (
f.!;uhka jykai" wms mska lrmq ye;a;E fofofkla bkakjd' wms
jij;s njg m;afj,d" cd;s" crd" blaujd .sys,a,hs bkafk' fl ;uhs
wka;su wd;auNdjh' f,dalfh fl<jrg we,a,hs bkafk' fl nUf,dj
Wm;hs' fkdfhla ckhd Th cm lr lr m;kafk wms .ek fkj'
mskaj;a nl n%dyauh" Tn Th >dhqI ;sfhkjd lsh, ys;=jdg Th
f;a ;=< Tn ys;k ;r >dhqI kE' T;k wdhqI iaj,amhhs' n%yauh"
Tng ;j b;=re fj,d ;sfhkafk wdhqI ksrnqo ,CIhhs lsh, ux
okakjd'
^nl n%yauhd& (
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu wkka;hg olsk flfkla' cd;s" crd"
fYdal" blaujd .shmq flfklah lsh, Tn jykafia ;uka .ek mjikjd'
b;ska" tfyu k uf.a merKs luh fudllao@ uf.a j%;h fudllao@
is,aj;alu fudllao@ ug tal oek.ekSug lsh, fokq uekj'
mdhk ldf, msmdfika mSvd |mq fndfyda ksiqkag Tn meka ,
;sfhkjd' Tnf.a ta mqrdK j%;h;a" is,j
a ;a nj;a" uu isyl
s rkafk ksodf.k
ke.sgd jf.a'
fydreka iska .x bjqfr ksiqkaj w,a,f.k" w;a md ne|,
wrf.k hoa" Tn ta ksiaiqkaj ksoyia flfrjd' Tf ta merKs j%;h"
is,aj;alu ux isyslrkafk ksodf.k ke.sgd jf.a'
ksik
q j
a ,a,g .kak ys;df.k" rere kd.fhla .x.d iev myfr
kejla w,a,.;a;d' b;ska Tn n,mrdl%ufhka ta khdj uokh lr,d"
ksiqkaj ksoyia lr.;a;d' Tf ta mqrdK j%;h;a iS,h;a ux isyslrkafk
ksodf.k ke.sgd jf.a'
230
ta ldf, ux lmam lsh, Tf w;jeisfhla fj,d yshd' ta ldf,

ux ys;=fj Tn nqoau;a" j%; imkak flfklah lsh,d' ta Tf merKs
j%;h;a" iS,h;a ux isyslrkafk ksodf.k ke.sgd jf.a'
^nl n%yauhd& (
taldka;fhkau Tn uf.a wdhqI oek.;a;d fkj' wks;a foaj;a
oek.;af;d fkj' Tnjykafia k nq flfklau ;uhs' Tnjykafiaf.a
f ,siS nn,k wdkqNdjh ;=<ska n%yauf,dalh mjd taldf,dal fj,d'
id id id

6'1'5'
wmrd iQ;h
%
tla;rd ;Hd oDIah uq,a fldg jod< foiqu
176' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta kj, Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka
wdrdufha'
tod tla;rd n%yaufhl=g fukak f jf.a mdmS ;Hd oDIahla
bmkd' zf nUf,djg tkak mqjka lsisu Y%uKfhla y n%dyauKfhla
y keyeZ lsh,d'
ta fj,dfj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta n%yauhdf.a isf;a we;sfjp
woyi" ;ukajykafiaf.a is;ska oek.;a;d' Bg miafi" mqreIfhla yels
w;la .ykjd jf.a" la lrmq w;la yl=,kjd jf.a f;jkdrdufhka
w;=reoyka jqkd' ta nUf,dj my< jqkd' Bg miafi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
ta n%yauhdg by,ska wyfia m<la ne|f.k" f;afcda Od;= iudm;a;shg
iuje jevishd'
ta fj,dfj wdhqIau;a uydfud.a.,a,dk f;rekag fufyu ys;=kd'
231
zf fj,dfj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fldfya jevbkakjd weoao@Z lsh,d'

Bg miafi uydfud.a.,a,dk f;reka" ksia yelshdj blaujd .sh b;d
msis jQ jeia kqjKska oelald Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f;afcda Od;=
iudm;a;shg iuje,d" wr n%yauhdg by,ska wyfia m<la ne|f.k" ta
n%yau f,dafl jevbkak nj' ta fj,dfj wdhqIau;a uydfud.a.,a,dk
f;rekao" Yla;su;a mqreIfhla yels w;la . yk f.fhka" .
yermq w;la yl=,k f.fhka f;jkdrdufhka w;=reoyka jqkd' ta
n%yau f,dafl my< jqkd'
Bg miafi wdhqIau;a uydfud.a.,a,dk f;reka kef.kysr Ydfjka"
wr n%yauhdg jvd by<ska" ta;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jvd my<ska" f;afcda
Od;= iudm;a;shg iuje,d jevishd'
ta fj,dfj wdhqIau;a uydliaim f;rekag fufyu ys;=kd' zoeka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fldfya jevbkakjd weoao@Z lsh,d' Bg miafi
wdhqIau;a uydliaim f;reka" ksia yelshdj blaujd .sh msis jeia
kqjKska oelald Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wr n%yauhdg by<ska wyfia m<la
ne|f.k" f;afcda Od;= iudm;a;shg iuje jevisk nj' b;ska wdhqIau;a
uydliaim f;rekao n,j;a mqreIfhla yels w;la .yk f.fhka"
.yermq w;la yl=,k f.fhka" f;jkdrdufhka w;=reoyka jqkd' ta
nUf,dj my< jqkd' Bg miafi wdhqIau;a uydliaim f;rekao" ol=Kq
Ydjg fjkak" ta n%yauhdg jvd by<ska" ta;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jvd
my<ska m<la ne|f.k f;afcda Od;= iudm;a;shg iuje, jevishd'
Bg miafi wdhqIau;a uydlmamsk f;rekag fufyu ys;=kd' zoeka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fldfya jevbkakjd weoao@Z lsh,d' ta fj,dfj
wdhqIau;a uydlmamsk f;reka ksia yelshdj blaujd .sh msis jeia
kqjKska oelald Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia '''' ^fm& '''' n%yauhdg jvd by<ska
wyfia m<la ne|f.k" f;afcda Od;= iudm;a;shg iuje, jevisskjd'
oel," h hlska Yla;su;a mqreIfhla '''' ^fm& '''' f;jkdrdufhka
w;=reoyka jqkd' ta n%yau f,dafl my< jqkd' Bg miafi wdhqIau;a
uydlmamsk f;reka ngysr Ydjg fjkak ta n%yauhdg jvd by<ska"
wyfi m<la ne|f.k" f;afcda Od;= iudm;a;shg iuje,d" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jvd my<ska jevishd'
ta fj,dfj wdhqIau;a wkqreoaO f;rekag fufyu ys;=kd' zf
fj,dfj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fldfya jevbkakjd weoao@Z lsh,d' Bg
232
miafi wdhqIau;a wkqreoaO f;reka ksia yelshdj blaujd ,nk msis

jeiska oelal oeka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia '''' ^fm& '''' Bg miafi wdhqIau;a
wkqreoaO f;reka W;=re Ydjg fjkak" wr n%yauhdg jvd by<ska" m<la
ne|f.k" f;afcda Od;= iudm;a;shg iuje,d" ta;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
jvd my<ska jevishd'
Bg miafi wdhqIau;a uydfud.a.,a,dkhka jykafia ta n%yauhdg
.d:dfjka jod<d'
mskaj;a n%yauh" n,kak f nUf,dj ue~mj;ajka nn,k inq
rcdKka jykafia foi' b;ska" Tng l,ska we;sfj,d ;sp oDIah"
oekq;a Tn ;=< ;sfhkjdo@
^n%yauhd& (
wfka ksldKks" uf.a ta l,ska ;sp mdmS oDIah oeka k ux
;=< kE' f uq nUf,dju taldf,dal lrf.k nn,k inqrcdKka
jykafiaj fmakjd' b;ska tfyu tfla oeka ux fldfydu lshkako zuu
iarhs" uu iodld,slhsZ lsh,d'
Bg miafi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta n%yauhdj ixf.hg m;a l<d'
n,j;a mqreIfhla yels w;la .ykjd jf.a" .yeh w;la yl=,kjd
jf.a" ta n%yau f,daflka w;=reoyka jqkd' f;jkdrdufha my< jqkd'
Bg miafi ta n%yauhd ;ukaf.a w;jeis jQ n%yaufhl=g l;d l<d'
ksldfKks" oeka tkak' Tn oeka wdhqIau;a uydfud.a.,a,dk f;reka
,g hkak' .sys,a, wdhqIau;a uydfud.a.,a,dkhka jykafiag fufyu
lshkak' zksla jQ fud.a.,a,dkhka jykai" f fud.a.,a,dk" liaim"
lmamsk" wkqreoaO jf.a uyd b ;sfhk" uydkqNdj imkak ;j;a
Y%djlhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag bkakjdo@Z lsh,d' fyd|uhs
ksldfKks lsh, ta w;jeis n%yu
a hd ta n%yu
a hdg ms<;
s r
= e kakd' wdhqIu
a ;a
jQ uydfud.a.,a,dk f;reka <g .shd' .sy,
s ,
a wdhqIu
a ;a uydfud.a.,a,dk
f;rekaf.ka fufyu weyqjd' ksla jQ fud.a.,a,dkhka jykai" f
fud.a.,a,dk" liaim" lmamsk" wkqreoaO jf.a uyd bu;a" uyd
n,imkak ;j;a fjk Y%djlfhd;a ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag bkakjdo@
Bg miafi wdhqIau;a uydfud.a.,dk f;reka ta w;jeis n%yauhdg
.d:djlska jod<d'
;%soHd ,enQ" b n, ,enQ" wkqkaf.a is;a oek.ekSf kqjfKyso
233
w;soCI" ishu wdY%jhka CIh lr, odmq" wry;a jQ ;j f.dvdla Y%djlfhd

ta nqrcdKka jykafiag bkakjd'
Bg miafi ta w;jeis n%yauhd wdhqIau;a uydfud.a.,a,dkhka
jykafia jod< foa i;=ka ms<s.;a;d' wkqfudaoka jqkd' wr n%yauhd <g
.shd' .sys,a, ta n%yauhdg fufyu lsjd' ksldfKks" wdhqIau;a uyd
fud.a.,a,dkhka fufyu jod<d'
z;%soHd ,enQ" b n, ,enQ" wkqkaf.a is;a oek.ekSf kqjfKyso
w;soCI jQ" ishu wdY%jhka CIh lr, odmq" wry;a jQ ;j f.dvdla
Y%djlfhd ta nqrcdKka jykafiag bkakjdZ lsh,d
ta w;jeis n%yauhd fufyu lsjd' wr n%yauhd f.dvla i;=gq jqkd'
ta w;jeis n%yauhd lshQ lreK b;d i;=ka ms<s.;a;d'
id id id

6'1'6'
mudo iQ;h
%
tla;rd n%yaufhl=f.a m%udoh .ek lshfjk foiqu
ta fj,dfj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oj,a ld,h flfhka .; lrkak
jevu lr," Ndjkdfjka jevishd' mfl n%yau jQ iqn%yauo" mfl
n%yau jQ iqoaOdjdio Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lrd wdjd' weka fjk fjku
fodr ljqj wi, ysg.;a;d' t;fldg iqn%yau mfl n%yauhd iqoaOdjdi
mfl n%yauhdg fufyu lsjd' zksldfKks" oeka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
iu l;dnia lrkak ld,h fkdfjhs' oeka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oj,a
ldf, Ndjkdfjka jevbkafk' wij,a n%yu
a f,dafl bu;a jQ" iuDoau;a
234
jQ n%yaufhla bkakjd' Tyq m%udofhka l,a f.jkjd' ksldfKks" Tn

tkak' wms ta n%yau f,daflg huq' .syska ta n%yauhdg ixf.h we;slrjuq'Z
b;ska iqn%yaud mfl n%yauh;a" iqoaOdjdi mfl n%yauh;a"
n,j;a flfkla yl=,mq w;la .yk ff.ka" .yermq w;la yl=,k
ff.ka" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfhka w;=reoyka jqkd' wr n%yauf,dafla
my< jqkd'
t;fldg ta n%yauhd oelal kau mefKk wr n%yauhkaj' oel,"
ta n%yauhkaf.ka fufyu weyqjd' ksldfKks" oeka Tn fldfya b|,o
tkafk' ksldfKks" oeka wms tkafk ta wry;a iud inqoaO jQ
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia , b|,hs' ksldfKks" Tn;a hkjdo ta Nd.Hj;a
wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag Wmia:dk lrkak@
fufyu lsjg miafi" wr m%ud n%yauhdg f jpfk reiaikafk
ke;=j .shd' ;uka jf.a oyia jrla ujdf.k" mfl n%yau jQ iqn%yaug
fufyu lsjd' ksldfKks" fmakjd fkao uf.a f b n, mrdl%uh
lsh,d'
T' ksldfKks" ug fmakjd' Tf Th b n, mrdl%uh'
b;ska ksldfKks" fupr b n, ;sfhk uu" fjk Y%uKfhl=g"
n%dyauKfhl=g Wmia:dk lrkak hkako@
Bg miafi iqn%yaud mfl n%yauhd ;uka jf.a fooyila ujdf.k"
ta n%yauhdg fufyu lsjd' ksfldKks" fmakjdo uf.;a ;sfhk f
b n, mrdl%uh lsh,d'
T' ksldKks" ug;a fmakj Tf Th b n, mrdl%uh'
ksldfKks" Tng;a" ug;a jvd" ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiau uyd b
n, imkakhs' uyd wdkqNdj imkakhs' ta ksid ksldfKks" Tn;a
hkak' ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag Wmia:dk
lrkak'
Bg miafia ta m%ud n%yauhd" iqn%yaud mfl n%yauhdg .d:djlska
lsjd'
tahs n%yauh" OHdk jvkakd jQ ug my< fjp n%yau udkh
W;=re Ydfj ;sfhkafk' wdf,dalfhka nn,kjd' ta udfk .=re<ka
235
;=ki
a h
S la bkakjd' yxihka ydriShla bkakjd' jHd>%hka mkaih
S la bkakjd'
^tn i;=kaf.ka w,xldr jQ jH udkhla ;sfhk ux fjk ldg k
Wmia:dk lrkako@&
^ms<s;=re .d:djls&
W;=re Ydf ;sfhk fldpr wdf,dalj;a jqk;a" fldpr
nenk;a" Th rEmfhys fodaIh;a yeu ;siafiu we;s lmkh;a olsk"
m%{djka;hd rEmhg wef,kafk kE'
Bg miafi" iqn%yaud mfl n%yauh;a" iqoaOdjdi mfl n%yauh;a"
ta m%ud n%yauhdj ixf.hg m;alrj," tys w;=reoyka jqkd' miafi
ldf,l ta m%ud n%yu
a h;a Nd.Hj;a" wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag
Wmia:dk lrkak hkak mgka .;a;d'
id id id

6'1'7'
fldald,sl iQ;h
%
fldald,sl NslaIqj uq,a lrf.k n%yauhka mejiQ lreKq
we;=<;a foiqu
178'
ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafi oj,a ldf, flfhka .;lrkak jevu

lr,d" Ndjkdfjka jevishd' ta fj,dfj mfl n%yau jQ iqn%yau;a"
mfl n%yau jQ iqoaOdjdi;a" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevis ;ekg wdjd'
we,a,d fjka fjkaj fodrlv , ysg.;a;d' Bg miafi mfl n%yau
jQ iqn%yau fldald,sl NsCIqj uq,a lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
f .d:dj lsjd'
f f,dafl wm%udK .=K ;sfhk ry;ka jykafia,dj ukskak hk
236
nqoau;d ljqo@ wm%udK .=K we;s ry;ka jykafia,dj ukskak hkafk"

fudavlka jeysp mD:.ackfhla lsh,hs ug ysf;kafk'
id id id

6'1'8'
l;fudarl ;sii
a iQ;h
%
l;fudarl NslaIqj uq,a lrf.k n%yauhka mejiQ lreKq
we;=<;a foiqu
179' ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oj,a ldf, flfhka .;lrkak jevu
lr,d" Ndjkdfjka jevishd' ta fj,dfj mfl n%yau jQ iqn%yau;a"
mfl n%yau jQ iqoaOdjdi;a" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevis ;ekg wdjd'
we,a,d fjka fjkaj fodrlv , ysg.;a;d' Bg miafi mfl n%yau
jQ iqoaOdjdi l;fudarl ;siai NsCIqj uq,a lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
f f,dafl wm%udK .=K ;sfhk ry;ka jykafia,dj ukskak hk
nqoau;d ljqo@ wm%udK .=K we;s ry;ka jykafia,dj ukskak hkafk"
fudavlka jeysp w{dkfhla lsh,hs ug ysf;kafk'
id id id
237

6'1'9'
;= n%yu
a iQ;h
%
;= n%yauhd iska fldald,sl NslaIqjg lshQ lreKq
we;=<;a foiqu
180'
ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ta ojiaj, fldald,sl NsCIqj wdndO yg wrf.k" lg m;a fj,d

f.dvdla f,v fj,hs ysfh' tod ;= lshk mfl n%yauhd nn,k
isreka hq;j
= " ta rd;%h
s mykaf.k tkfldg uq f;jkhu nnqjdf.k"
fldald,sl NsCIqj is ;ekg wdjd' we,a, wyfia iskau" fldald,sl
NsCIqjg fufyu lsjd'
fldald,sl" iehq;a uq.,ka mskaj;=ka jykafia,d .ek is;
myoj.kak' ta iehq;a uq.,ka mskaj;=ka jykafia,d f.dvdla m%sh ukdmhs
lsh,d'
^fldald,sl NsCIqj& (
tahs wdhqIau;" Tn ljqo@
^;= mfl n%yau& (
uu ;uhs ;= lshk mfl n%yauhd'
^fldald,sl NsCIqj& (
yenEgu wdhqIau;" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d fkjo Tn wkd.d
flfklah lsh,d' b;ska tfy tfla fudlgo fufy wdf@ n,kak"
fudllao Tn f lrmq lulg ke;s foa@
^t;fldg ;= mfl n%yauhd .d:dj,ska fufyu lsjd'&

w{dk ksid Wmk fldgu" lf flfhl=;a Wmkjd' b;ska
ta w{dkhd ta flffhka Iag jpk lshka ;ukaj kid.kakjd'
238
h flfkla kskaod l< hq;= flkdj m%Yxid lrkjd k" m%Yxid

l< hq;= flkdg kskaod lrkjd k" ta flkd jpkfhka f.dvdla m
/ia lrkjd' ta /ia lr.kak mdmh ksid" Tyqg ljodlj;a iemla k
,efnkafk kE'
iQ fl,sfhka isoO
a jk mrdch ksid" ;ukq;a iuu ;ukaf.a ishu
jia;=j ke;sfj,d hkak mqjks' kuq;a ta ydksh b;d iq fohla' ta jqk;a
h flfkla ry;ka jykafia,d flfrys is; Is; lr.;af;d;a" wkak
tal ;uhs ;ukag lr.kak f,dl=u wmrdOh'
wkak ta jf.a ljqre y flfkla" W;= jQ wdhka jykafia,dg
.rykjd k" jpfkkq;a" isf;kq;a lr.kak ta mdmh ksid" Tyq ksrfha
Wmkjd' tfy ksrnqo ,CIhla" ;sia yhla" ;j wnqo myl ld,hla"
la kak isoaO fjkjd'
id id id

6'1'10'
;sh fldald,sl iQ;h
%
fldald,sl NslaIqj .ek jod< fofjks foiqu
181' ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod fldald,sl NsCIqj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; meKqkd' meKs,d
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lr,d" me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska
jdjqk fldald,sl NsCIqj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" Th iehq;a" uq.,ka foku mdmS wdYdjkaf.ka hqla;hs'
mdmS wdYdjkag ji fj,hs bkafk'
Th yg lsju" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fldald,sl NsCIqjg mejiqf
fufyuhs'
239
yd yd fldald,sl" Tfydu lshkak tmd' yd yd fldald,sl" Tfydu

lshkak tmd' fldald,sl" idmq;a; fud.a.,a,dk foku .ek ys;
myojd.kak' Th idmq;a;" fud.a.,a,dk foku b;d m%shYS,S fokula
fkj'
fojk j;df fldald,sl NsCIqj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd'
iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia .ek uf.a meyeula ;sfhkjd"
Yajdihla ;sfhkjd' ta jqkdg" Th iehq;a" uq.,ka foku k mdmS
wdYdjkaf.ka hqla;hs' ta foku mdmS wdYdjkag ji fj,hs bkafk'
fojk j;dfj;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fldald,sl NsCIqjg f
yg mejiqjd'
yd yd fldald,sl Tfydu lshkak tmd' yd yd fldald,sl Tfydu
lshkak tmd' fldald,sl Th iehq;"a uq.,ka foku .ek ys; myojd.kak'
Th iehq;a" uq.,ka foku f.dvdla m%shYS,S fokula'
;=kf
a jks j;dfj;a fldald,sl NsCIqj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd '''' ^fm& '''' mdmS wdYdjkag ji fj,d bkafk lsh,d'
;=kafjks j;djg;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fldald,sl NsCIqjg f
yg jod<d '''' ^fm& '''' iehq;a" uq.,ka foku f.dvdla m%shYS,shs lsh,'
t;fldg fldald,sl NsCIqj wiqfkka ke.sgd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
jkaokd l<d' meol=Kq l<d' msg;a fj,d .shd' .syska iq fj,djlska
fldald,sl NsCIqjf.a uq wefau wn weg ;r ,s yg.;a;d' ta wn
weg ;r ,s uqx weg ;rug f,dl= jqkd' uqx weg ;r fjp ta ,s
lv, weg ;rug f,dl= jqkd' lv, weg ;rug fjp ta ,s fvnr
weg ;rug f,dl= jqkd' fvnr weg ;rug f,dl= fjp tajd fk,a,s
f. ;rug f,dl= jqkd' fk,a,s f. ;rug f,dl= fjp tajd fn,s
.eg ;rug f,dl= jqkd' fn,s .eg ;rug f,dl= fjp tajd" fn,s f.
;rug f,dl= jqkd' wka;sf taj fn,s f. ;r fj,d msms,d .shd'
f,a;"a ierj;a .,kak mgka .;a;d' b;ska fldald,sl NsCIqj ta wikSmfhkau
urKhg m;ajqkd' urKhg m;a jqk ta fldald,sl NsCIqj idmq;a;"
fud.a.,a,dk mskaj;=ka jykafia,d foku .ek is;ska ffjr ne|f.k"
mu ksrfha bmkd'
240
tod iym;S n%yauhd /h myka jk fj,df" nn,k isreka hq;=j"

uq uy;a f;jkhu taldf,dal lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g
wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lr,d me;a;lska ysg.;a;d'
me;a;lska ish iym;S n%yauhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" fldald,sl NsCIqj lh l<d' iajdks" lh l<
fldald,sl NsCIqj" iehq;a" uq.,ka mskaj;=ka jykafia,d .ek ysf;ka
ffjr ne|f.k" mu ksrfha bmkd' iym;S n%yauhd fufyu lsjd'
fufyu lsh,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' meol=Kq l<d' t;ku
fkdfmkS .shd'
Bg miafi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafi ta rd;%sh wejEfuka" NsCIqix>hd
weu;=jd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" f rd;%sfha" f /h myka fjoa" iym;S
n%yu
a hd nn,k isrefrka hql;
a j uq uy;a f;jkhu taldf,dal lrf.k
ux <g wdjd' weka ug jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' mskaj;a
uyfKks" me;a;lska ysg.;a;= ta iym;S n%yauhd ug fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" fldald,sl NsCIqj lh l<d' iajdks" lh lrmq fldald,sl
NsCIqj iehq;"a uq.,ka mskj
a ;=ka jykafia,d .ek ysf;ka ffjr ne|f.k"
mu ksrfha bmkd' mskaj;a uyfKks" iym;S n%yauhd ug Th yg
lsjd' tfyu lsh, ug jkaokd l<d' meol=Kq l<d' t;ku fkdfmkS
.shd'
t;fldg" tla;rd NsCIqjla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
iajdks" mu ksrfha wdhqI fldpr .hso@
mskaj;a NsCIqj" mu ksrfha wdhqI m%udKh f.dvdla .hs' wjqre
fuprhs lsh, y" wjqre oyia .Kkska fuprhs lsh, y" wjqre
,laI .Kkska fuprhs lsh, y" .Kka lr, fl<jr lrk tl f,ais
kE'
iajdks" ^ta .ek& Wmudjla lrkak mqjkao@
mskaj;a NsCIqj" mqjks lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jod<d'
mskaj;a NsCIqj" f fldfid,a rf ;sfhkjd lsh, ys;kak is
ldhl ;, mqfrdamq lr;a;hla' b;ska ukqiaifhla T;kg tkjd' weka"
ishla" ishla wjqreoaolg j;djla tl ;, wegh ne.ska bj;a lrkjd'
241
mskaj;a NsCIqj" ta fldfid,a rf is ldhl ;, msr jQ lr;a;h Th

l%ufhka blaukskau bjr fj,d hkjd' kuq;a" tlu wnqo ksrhlaj;a
tfyu bjr fjkafk kE' mskaj;a NsCIqj" Th wnqo krld iaila
f.fjk ld,h tlu tl ksrnqo ksrfha wdhqIhs' mskaj;a NsCIqj" ta
ksrnqo ksrh iail ld,h" tlu tl wnn krldhg ;sfhkjd' mskaj;a
NsCIqj" ta wnn krld iail ld,h tlu tl wgg krldhg ;sfhkjd'
mskaj;a NslaIqj" tA wgg krld iail ld,h tlu tl wyy krldhg
;sfhkjd' mskaj;a NsCIqj" wyy krld iail ld,h tlu tl l=uqo
ksrhg ;sfhkjd' mskaj;a NsCIqj" l=uqo ksrhj,a iail ld,h" tlu tl
fida.kal ksrhg ;sfhkjd' mskaj;a NsCIqj" fida.kal krld iail
ld,h tlu tl Wmam, ksrhg ;sfhkjd' mskaj;a NsCIqj" Wmam, krld
iail ld,h tlu tl mqKavl ksrhg ;sfhkjd' mskaj;a NsCIqj" ta
mqKavl krld iail ld,h tlu tlu mu ksrhg ;sfhkjd'
mskaj;a NsCIqj" wkak ta mu ksrfha ;uhs fldald,sl NsCIqj Wmkafk' ^ta
fldald,sl NsCIqj" iehq;a" uq.,ka foku .ek ffjr ne|.;a;= is;la
we;slr.;a;d fkj'&
jykafia h<s f .d:djka o jod<d'
w{dk mqreIhd Wmkfldgu lf flfhl=;a yg.kakjd' b;sk"a
ta w{dkhd Iag jpk lshka ta flffhka ;ukaju jkid.kakjd'
h flfkla kskaod ,eh hq;a;d m%Yxid lrkjd k" m%Yxid
,eh hq;a;dg kskaod lrkjd k" Tyq lg ksid m /ia lr.kakjd' ta
fya;=fjka Tyqg iemhla k ,efnkafk kE'
hfula iQ fl<shg .syska" ;ud;a iuu ish Okh merk;a" ta
ydksh iq fohla' kuq;a" h flfkla ry;ka jykafia,d .ek ys; Is;
lr.;af;d;a tal ;uhs ;ukaf.a ;hg isfjk Yd,u ydksh'
wdhka jykafia,dg .ryk mqoa.,hd" mdmS yg jpk;a" is;;a"
msysgqjd .;af;d;a" Tyq Wmkafk krldfha' ta ksrfha" ksrnqo ,CIhl"
ta jf.au ;sia yhl" wnqo myl wdhqI ;sfhkjd'
id id id
m<uq fjks fldald,sl j.h wjika h'
242
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^n%yau ixhq;a;h - 2' mksndK j.h&

2' mksndK j.h

6'2'1'
ikxl=udr iQ;%h
ikxl=udr n%yauhd mejiQ .d:dj wkqu; fldg jod<
foiqu
jevisfha zimamskSZ lshk kh wi,hs' tod /h myka fjoa" ikxl=udr
n%yauhd nn,k isrerlska hq;=j" uq uy;a imamskS .xf;ru taldf,dal
lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g meKqkd' meKs,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysh ikxl=udr
n%yauhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
ck;dj ;=< jxYh i<ld n,kjd k" fY%aIAG jkafka rc mjqf,
flfkla ;uhs' kuq;a" foksiqka w;r mru fY%AIaG jkafka cdprK
imkak uqksjrfhlauhs'
ikxl=udr n%yauhd Th yg lsjd' Ydia;Dka jykafia th wkqu;
fldg jod<d' t;fldg ikxl=udr n%yauhd zYdia;Dka jykafia udf.a
woyi wkqu; l< fialeZ hs î;=gq fj,d& Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd
l<d' meol=Kq l<d' t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
id id id
243

6'2'2'
foajo;a; iQ;h
%
foajo;a; .ek iym;S n%yauhd mejiQ lreK wkqu;
fldg jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr .scl
q
= mj;fha' foajo;a; nqq iiqfkka fjkafj,d
.syska ta jkg l ojila jqkd' tod /h myka fjoa" iym;S n%yauhd
nn,k isrerlska hq;=j" uq uy;a .scql= mj;hu taldf,dal lrf.k"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g meKqkd' meKs,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysh iym;S n%yauhd
foajo;a; .ek" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha f .d:dj lsjd'
we;af;kau flfy,a .yla mSfokafk ta .y jkikakuhs' ta jf.au
WK .fya M, .;a;;a" fmd WK .fya M, .;a;;a" taflka ;uhs ta .ia
kdY fjkaafk' fldgfjl=g odj .e .;a fj<Ug ta ksidu f;a
wjika fjkjd' ta jf.auhs ,dNi;aldr lshkafk wi;amqreIhd jekiS
hk fohla'
id id id
244

6'2'3'
wkaOlkao iQ;h
%
wkaOlkao .f iym;S n%yauhd mejiQ .d:d lreK
wkqu; fldg jod< foiqu
u.O ckmofha wkaOlkao .f ;uhs jevjdih lf<a' tod Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia rd;%S >k wkaOldrfha t<suyfka ^meKjQ wiqfka& jevyshd'
jeys ;a tl fol jefgkjd'
ta /h myka fjoa" iym;S n%yauhd nn,k isrerlska hq;=j" uq
uy;a wkAOlkaohu taldf,dal lrf.k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj;
meKqkd' meKs,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysh iym;S n%yauhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
f .d:djka mejiqjd'
r wE; fikiqkaj, ;uhs bkak k' iir nkaOkj,ska ksoyia
fjkak ys;df.kuhs Oufha yeisfrkak k' tfy;a" ta .ek ysf;a
wdYdjla ke;sjqfkd;a" ;ukaj /lf.k" isys we;sj irejk fijfka
bkak k'
f.hla f.hla mdid ms~q isd joa" brka /l.kak k' kqjKska
hq;= jkak k' isys we;sj bkak k' r wE; fikiqkaj,uhs bkak k'
iir fhka ksoyia fj,d" ta wud ksjkg m;a fj,d bkak k'
^Th jk fikiqkaj,& ysiqKq wruqKq ;sfhkjd' i;a;=imfhd

bkakjd' ,s fldgkjd' jeys j<dl= f.drjkjd' >k wkaOldr rd;%sfha
tys NsCIqjla jevbkakjd' kuq;a" lsisu f,duq oy.ekSula kE'
we;af;kau Th ldrKh uu oelmq tlla' ux f ldf.kaj;a
wyf.k lshkj fkdfjhs' tl nK mohla ;=< udrhd mrojk ry;=ka
oyila iskjd'
245
mkaih
s hlg je u.M, ,dNS W;=uka ^f wkaOlkao .f& bkakjd'
oy fofklao" ish fofklao jQ yeu flfklau;a ksjka ug neif.khs
bkafk' wmdh .ufkka f;drjhs bkafk'
ug ysf;kafk f wks;a msi;a" iEfykak msx lrf.k we;s' Tjqkaj
.Kka lrkak ug nejqkd' fndre lshkak ux Nhhs'
id id id

6'2'4'
wreKj;S iQ;h
%
wreKj;S rdcOdksh uq,a fldg jod< foiqu
185' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta ojia j , Nd.Hj;= k a
wdrdufha' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia" NsCIqix>hd weu;=jd' ta NsCIq msio
mskj
a ;=ka jykai lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<;
s r
= e kakd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ta fj,df fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl f.dvdla l,lg biafi,a, isoaO fjp
fohla' wreKjd lsh, rfcla yshd' mskaj;a uyfKks" ta wreKj;a
rcqrejkag wreKj;S lsh, rdcOdkshla ;snqkd' mskaj;a uyfKks" ta
ldf, is k jQ Nd.Hj;a" wry;a nqrcdKka jykafia jevisfha f
wreKj;S lshk rdcOdksfha' mskaj;a uyfKks" ta Nd.Hj;a" wry;a is
iud inqrcdKka jykafiag wNsN+" iNj kka w.% jQ" b;d hym;a
jQ Y%djlhska fokula ishd'
tod Nd.Hj;A" wry;a is iud inqrcdKka jykafia wNsN+ NsCIqj
weu;=jd' mskaj;a NsCIqj" msKavmdf; fj,dj tk;=re" wms tla;rd n%yau
f,dafllg huqZ lsh,d' ta wNsN+ NsCIqj;a ztfiah" iajdksZ lsh, Nd.Hj;a"
wry;a is inqrcdKka jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd'
246
Bg miafi mskaj;a uyfKks" wry;a iud inqoaO jQ is Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia;a" wNsN+ NsCIqj;a n,j;a mqreIfhla yl=,mq w;la .yk
f.fhka" .yermq w;la yl=,k f.fhka ta wreKj;S rdcOdksfhka
w;=reoyka jqkd' ta n%yau f,dafl my< jqkd'
Bg miafi" wry;a" iud inqoaO jQ is Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wNsN+
NsCIqjg l;d l<d' zmskaj;a n%dyauKh" f n%yauhdg;a" n%yau msig;a f
w;jeis n%yauhkag;a lshdfokak oeka Tng Ou l:djla jegfyajdZ
lsh,d' t;fldg ta wNsN+ NsCIqj" ztfiah iajdksZ lsh, wry;a iud
inqoaO jQ" is Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd' Bg miafi Ou
l:dfjka ta n%yauhdg;a" n%yau msig;a" w;jeis n%yauhka msig;a lreKq
oelajQjd' iudoka l<d' W;aidyj;a l<d' i;=gq l<d'
ta fj,df mskaj;a uyfKks" ta n%yauh;a" n%yau msi;a" w;jeis
n%yau msi;a zNj;aks" mquhla fkj' Nj;aks" yu woaN+; fohla fkj'
Ydia;Dka jykafia bfha b|f.ku fldfydu k f Y%djlfhla
Ouh foaYkd lrkjdo@Z lsh,d wjuka l<d" .eryqjd" fodia lsjd'
Bg miafi wry;a iud inqoaO jQ is Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wNsN+
NsCIqjg l;d l<d' zmskaj;a n%dyauKh" f n%yauhd;a" n%yau msi;a" w;jeis
n%yau msi;a Tng f yg wjuka lrkjd fkao@ zy mquhla fkj'
yu woaN+; fohla fkj' Ydia;Dka jykafia biairy b|f.ku f
Y%djlfhla Ouh foaYkd lrk yeZ lsh,d' ta ksid mskaj;a n%dyauKh"
Tn oeka f n%yauhd;a" n%yau msi;a" w;jeis n%yau msi;a" fyd| yehg
ixf.hg m;a lrjkak kZ lsh,d'
ztfiah iajdksZ lsh, wNsN+ NsCIqj wry;a iud inqoaO jQ is
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd' Bg miafi ta wNsN+ NsCIqj lh
fmkS ;sh;a Ouh foaYkd l<d' lh fkdfmkS ;sh;a Ouh foaYkd
l<d'
h lh ;rla fmfkkak ;ssh" Wvq lh fkdfmfkoa oy
foiqjd' Wvq lh fmfkkak ;sfhoa" h lh fkdfmfkkak ;sfhoa;a
Ouh foaYkd l<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ta fj,dfj ta n%yauh;a" n%yau msi;a" w;jeis
n%yau msi;a mquhg m;ajqkd' zy wdYaphhs fkj' y woaN+;hs fkj'
f NsCIqj uyd b n, imkakhs fkj' uydkqNdj imkakhs fkjZ
247
lsh,d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Bg miafi ta wNsN+ NsCIqj wry;a iud inqoaO
jQ is Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd' ziajdks" ug u;lhs" mskaj;a
NsCIqix>hd ueo" uu fukak f fya jpkhla lsjd' zwdhqIau;=ks"
nUf,dj b|f.k oyila f,dal Od;=jg îyi%S f,dal Od;=j& wefykak
lgy~ m;=rejkak mqjksZ lsh,d'
zT" mskaj;a n%dyauKh oeka ;uhs iqiqu ld,h' oeka ;uhs fyd|u
fj,dj' Tn oeka f n%dyau f,dafl b|f.ku" iyi%S f,dal Od;=jgu
wefykak Tf lgy~ m;=rejkak'Z
ztfiah iajdksZ lsh, ta wNsN+ NsCIqj Nd.Hj;a wry;a jQ is
nqrcdKka jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd' n%yau f,dafl iskau f .d:djka
jod<d'
zh mgka .kak' flf,iaj,ska ksla,d hkak' nq iiqfka fh
jdih lrkak' n,j;a wef;la ng o~qj,ska yomq f.hla iqKq iqKq
lr, odkj jf.a" f udr fiakdj;a iqKq iqKq lr, odkak'
h flfkla f Ou kh ;=< wm%udj iu: oYkd mqre
lrkak fjfyfikjd k" Tyq iifr bmu ioygu ke;slr, od,d"
ish la fl<jr lr, odkjd'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" wry;a iud inqoaO jQ is Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia;a" wNsN+ NsCIqj;a" ta n%yauhdj;a" n%yau mssij;a" w;jeis n%yau
msij;a ixf.hg m;al<d' n,j;a mqreIfhla yl=,mq w;la la lrkj
jf.a" la lrmq w;la yl=,kj jf.a ta n%yau f,daflka w;=reoyka jqkd'
wreKj;S rdcOdksfha my< jqkd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" tod wry;a iud inqoaO jQ is Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia NsCIqix>hd weu;=jd' zmskaj;a uyfKks" Tng weiqko f wNsN+
NsCIqj n%yau f,dafl b|ka m%ldY l< .d:d@Z
ztfyuhs iajdks" wmsg weyqkd wNsN+ NsCIqj n%yau f,dafl b|f.k
m%ldY l< .d:d'Z
zb;ska mskaj;a uyfKks" f wNsN+ NsCIqj ta n%yau f,dafl b|f.k
m%ldY l< ta .d:d Tng fldhs ygo weyqf@Z
248
ziajdks" wNsN+ NsCIqj n%yau f,dafl b|f.k .d:d lshoa wms f

yg weyqjd'Z
zh wdrN lrkak' flf,iaj,ska ksla,d hkak' nq iiqfka
fh jdih lrkak' n,j;a wef;la" ng o~qj,ska yomq f.hla iqKq
iqKq lr,d odkjd jf.a" f udr fiakdj;a iqKq iqKq lr, odkak'
h flfkla f Ou kh ;=< wm%udj" iu: oYkd jvkak
fjfyi fjkjd k" Tyq iifr bmu ioygu ke;slr, od,d" ish
la fl<jr lr, odkjd'Z
ziajdks" wNsN+ NsCIqj n%yau f,dafl b|f.k" .d:d lshk fldg
Tkak Th yg ;uhs wms weyqf'Z
id id mskaj;a uyfKks" wNsN+ NsCIqj n%yau f,dafl b|f.k
.d:d lshoa Tn;a wyf.k ysgmq tl fndfydu fyd|hs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia is nqrcdKka jykafia .ek f f;dr;=re
jod<d' ta NsCIqka jykafia,d f.dvdlau i;=gq jqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jod< f foiqu b;du i;=ka ms<s.;a;d'
id id id

6'2'5'
mksndK iQ;h
%
msksjka mEu .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha l=iskdrd kqjr" Wmj;k k jQ u,a, rcqkaf.a i,a Whfka
i,a .ia folla w;f' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a mksjdK iuhhs'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIqix>hd weu;=jd' zmskaj;a uyfKks"
oeka ud Tng f wjika fudfydf;ao wu;' f ixialdr ish,a,u
249
keiS hk iqhs' ta ksid Tn wm%udj f ioy uf.a yeisfrkak k'

f ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wka;su m%ldYhhsZ lsh,d'
Bg miafi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafi m<fjks OHdkhg iujekd'
m<fjks OHdkfhka ke.S isg,d fofjks OHdkhg iujekd' fofjks
OHdkfhka ke.S isg,d ;=kf
a jks OHdkhg iujekd' ;=kf
a jks OHdkfhka
ke.S isg,d y;rfjks OHdkhg iujekd' y;rfjks OHdkfhka ke.S
isg,d" wdldidk[apdh;k iudm;a;shg iujekd' wdldidk[apdh;k
iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isg,d" [a[dK[a[dh;k iudm;a;shg iujekd'
[a[dK[apdh;k iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isg,d" wdls[ap[a[dh;k
iudm;a;shg iujekd' wdls[ap[a[dh;k iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isg,d"
fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k iudm;a;shg iujekd' fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isg,d" ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg
iujekd'
ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isg,d" fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k
iudm;a;h
s g iujekd' fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k iudm;a;f
s hka ke.S
isg,d" wdls[ap[a[dh;k iudm;a;shg iujekd' wdls[ap[a[dh;k
iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isg,d" [a[dK[apdh;k iudm;a;shg iujekd'
[a[dK[apdh;k iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isg,d" wdldidk[apdh;k
iudm;a;shg iujekd' wdldidk[apdh;k iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isg,d"
y;rfjks OHdkhg iujekd' y;rfjks OHdkfhka ke.S isg,d" ;=ka
fjks OHdkhg iujekd' ;=kafjks OHdkfhka ke.S isg,d" fofjks
OHdkhg iujekd' fofjks OHdkfhka ke.S isg,d" m<fjks OHdkhg
iujekd'
m<fjks OHdkfhka ke.S isg,d" fofjks OHdkhg iujekd'
fofjks OHdkfhka ke.S isg,d" ;=kafjks OHdkhg iujekd' ;=ka
fjks OHdkfha ke.S isg,d y;rfjks OHdkhg iujekd' y;rfjks
OHdkfhka ke.S iskjd;a iuu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msksjka md
jod<d'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a msksjka mEu;a iuu" iym;S n%yauhd
f .d:dj mejiqjd'
f f,dalfha lsis mqoa.,hl=g iudk ke;s" ;:d.; jQ" ;:d.;
n,hkag meK jod<" inq jQ" fun Ydia;Dka jykafia mjd msksjka
250
mE fiala k" tmoafokau f f,dalfha Wmka yeu i;ajfhlau f Yr

w;ayer,d odkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a msksjka mEu;a iuu Yl% foafJhkq;a
f .d:dj mejiqjd'
taldka;fhkau ish ixialdr wks;Hhs' ygwrf.k" jekis,d hk
iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' yg.kakjd jf.au keiS hkjd' ta iajNdjh ioygu
ixis hduhs iemh'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a msksjka mEu;a iuu wdhqIu
a ;a wdkkaohka
jykafia f .d:dj m%ldY l<d'
ish .=Kim;a;sfhka msmqka inqrcdKka jykafia msksjka
md jod< fudfydf;a" ^;=ka f,djgu ;snQ /ljrKh ke;s jQ ksid& ysiqKq
njla we;s jqkd' f,duq oeye.ekajqkd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a msksjka mEu;a iuu wdhqIu
a ;a wkqreoaOhka
jykafia f .d:djka m%ldY l<d'
wud ksjfka msys is;a we;s" wlms; is;a we;s uqks|dKkaf.a
wdYajdi m%Yajdi ke;sfj,d .shd' ;Kayd rys; jQ" ioy weia we;s" nq
ika ta wud ksjk wruqKq lrf.k msksjka md jod<d'
m%fndAOu;a is;skauhs fokdjka bjiqf' ta uqla;s is; ks,d .sfha"
mykla ks, hkjd jf.a'
id id id
fofjks mksndK j.h wjika h'
n%yau ixhq;a;h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^n%dyauK ixhq;a;h - 1' wryka; j.h&
251

7' n%dyauK ixhq;a;h

1' wryka; j.h
7'1'1'
Ok[acdks iQ;%h
Ok[acdks neKshf.a iehdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr l,kaol ksjdm k fjkfha'
ta ldf, tla;rd Ndroajdc jxYfha Wmka nuqfKl=f.a Ok[acdks
lshk neKsh nq ika .ek;a" is ioy .ek;a" wdh irejk
.ek;a w;sYhskau meye,hs ysfha'
tod Ok[acdks neKsh ta Ndroajdc nuqKdg n;a f.khka ish"
mh meg,s,d jefgkak .shd' ta fj,dfj weh ;=kaj;djla f fya m%S;s
jdlHhla m%ldY l<d' zta Nd.Hj;a wry;a" iud inqrcdKka jykafiag
kuialdr fjd ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag
kuialdr fjd ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag
kuialdr fjdZ lsh,d'
f yg lsjg miafi ta Ndroajdc jxYsl n%dyauKhd Ok[acdks
neKshg fufyu lsjd' tahs ji,s WU fu;k b|f.k" ta uqvq
Y%uKhdf.a .=K jKkd lrkjdfka' tahs ji,s" oeka n,d.kska" ux
252
.sys,a,d" kqf ta Ydia;Dka jykafia;a tlal jdo lrk ye lsh,d'

nuqK" uu k olskafk kE f fohka iys;" udrhka iys;"
Y%uKn%dyauKhka iys;" foksik
q a iys; f i;aj m%cdj ;=< ta Nd.Hj;a
wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag jdo bm;a lrkak mqjka
flfkla k bkakjd lsh,' ta jqkdg lula kE nuqK" Tnu hkak'
.sys,a,d Tnu oekf.k tkakfld lsh,d'
Bg miafi Ndroajdc jxYsl nuqKdg flaka;s .shd' fkdi;=gq jqkd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .sys,a,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu i;=gq
jqkd' ms<si|r l;dnia l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk
Ndrcoajdc jxYsl n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
l=ula ke;s l<duo ikSfmg kskao hkafk@ l=ula ke;s l<duo
fYdal fkdlrkafk@ mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ljr k tlu tl
fohla keiSu .eko i;=gq jkafk@
fl%daOh ke;s l<du ;uhs ikSfmg hkafk' fl%daOh ke;s l<du
;uhs fYdalh ke;sfj,d hkafk' nuqK" I uq,a ;sfhk ^m<s.ekSu k
jQ ys w. we;s& fl%dAOh keiS u .ek" wdhka jyka f ia , d m% Y xid
lrkafk'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f yg jod<d' Bg miafi ta Ndroajdc jxYsl
n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd' mskaj;a f.!;uhka
jykai" yu ukyrhs mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" yu ukyrhs mskaj;a
f.!;uhka jykai" hl=re fjp fohla Wvq w;g yefrjd jf.hs'
jy,d ;sp fohla wer, fmkakqjd jf.hs' ux uq<d jQ flfkl=g y
u. fmkakqjd jf.hs' weia we;s Wohg rEm olskak wf f;,a myka
oerejd jf.hs' mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykafia Th yg fkdfhla
wdldrfhka Ouh jod<d' uu;a mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykafiaj irK
hkjd' Y%S ioaOuh;a irK hkjd' NsCIqix>hd;a irK hkjd' mskaj;a
f.!;uhka jykafia imfha ug meoao ,efnkjd k" Wmimodj
,efnkjd k" fldhs;r fyd|o'
b;ska ta Ndroajdc jxYsl n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia < me
jq k d' Wmimodj;a ,enq j d' ta wdhq I a u ;a Ndroa j dchka jyka f ia
Wmimodfjka l l,lg miafi tl<d jqkd' yqfol,d jqkd' wm%udj
253
flf,ia ;jk h we;slr .;a;d' oyug mqod jdih l<d' h W;=

w:hla msKsi ieoeyej;=ka .sys f.a w;ayer,d" nq iiqfka hym;a meoao
,nkjd k" wkak ta W;= w:h iq l,lu ,nd.;a;d' nUir
;fha ksudj jQ W;= wry;ajhg f ;fhau meKqkd' bmu
ke;sjqkd' n%yaupd ;h imQK l<d' ksjka u imQK l<d'
wdfhu;a iir lla ke;ehs wjfndaO lr.;a;d' b;ska wdhqIau;a
Ndroajdchka jykafia ry;ka jykafia,d w;r flfkla njg m;ajqkd'
id id id

7'1'2'
wlafldail iQ;h
%
wlafldail Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr l,kaol ksjdm k fjkfha' tys Ndroajdc
jxYsl n%dyauKfhla .sys f.hska kslau Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia <
me fjp nj wlafldail Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg wikak ,enqkd' Tyq
ta .ek lsmqkd' wi;=gq jqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag wiNH jpkj,sk"a mreI jpkj,ska wdfl%dY
a lrkak
mgka .;a;d' mNj lrkak mgka .;a;d'
tfyu nKsk fldg wlafldail Ndroajdc nuqKdg Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fufyu mejiqjd'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Tn f .ek fudllao ys;kafk' Tf ksjig
hd ;%hka" f,a {d;Ska" wd.ka;=lfhd tkjdo@
Nj;a f.!;ufhks" T' udf.a ksjig iuyr ojiaj,g hd
;%fhd" f,a {d;Ska" wd.ka;=lfhd tkjd'
254
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" f .ek Tn fudllao ys;kafk@ b;ska" Tjqkag

lk foaj,aj,ska y" wkqNj lrk foaj,aj,ska y" ri k foaj,aj,ska
y ix.%y lrkjdo@
Nj;a f.!;ufhks" T' ux Tjqkag we;e ojiaj, lk foaj,a
j,ska y" wkqNj lrk foaj,aj,ska y" ri k foaj,aj,ska y ix.%y
lrkjd ;uhs'
tfyu k mskj
a ;a n%dyauKh" Tjqka Tf ix.%yh fkdms<.
s ;af;d;a"
tajd whs;s fjkafk ldgo@
Nj;a f.!;ufhks" b;ska Tjqka tajd ms<s.kafk ke;ak" tajd
b;ska wmg fkj'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" wkak ta jf.a ;uhs" Tn ldgj;a wdfl%daY
fkdlrk wmg wdfl%daY lrkjd' ld iuj;a fkdlsfmk wm iu
lsfmkjd' ld iuj;a rKavqjg fkdhk wm iu rKavqjg tkjd'
kuq;a tajd wms ms<s.kafk kE' mskaj;a n%dyauKh" tajd whs;s fjkafk
Tnguhs'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" h flfkla wdfl%daY lrk flfkl=g fmr,d
wdfl%daY lrkjd k" lsfmk flfkl=g fmr,d lsfmkjd k" rKavqjg
tk flfkla tlal fmr,d rKavq lrkjd k" mskaj;a n%dyauK" Tkak
lghs lshkafk tl;= fj,d wkqNj lrkjd lsh,d' fnodf.k lkjd
lsh,d' kuq;a ta wms Tn iu tl;= fj,d wkqNj lrkafk kE'
fnodyodf.k lEula kE' mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Tnguhs tajd whs;s fjkafk'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Tng ;ruhs tajd whs;s fjkafk'
^n%dyauKh& (
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia .ek rcqrejka we;= ck;dj f
yghs okafk' zY%uK f.!;uhka jykafia ry;ka jykafia kulaZ
lsh,d' ta jqkdg Nj;a f.!;uhkag flaka;s hkjd fkj'
oukh jq k flfkl= g " hym;a ;hla we;s flfkl= g "
wjfndaOfhka hqla;j lska ksoyia jqk flfkl=g" WmYdka; flfkl=g"
wlms; is;a we;s flfkl=g" fl%daOhla fldhskao@
255
h flfkla ;uka .ek lsmqk flkdg" fmr<d lsmqfkd;a" taflka

ydks isoaO fjkafk ;ukaguhs' kuq;a" ;uka .ek lsfmk flkdg" fmr<d
lsfmkafk ke;ak" Tyq ;uhs ch.kak Ialr jQ hqoaOh kkafk'
wks;a flkdg flaka;s .sh nj oek.;a flkd isysfhka hqla;j
bjiqfjd;a" Tyq ;uhs ;udg;a" wkqkag;a hk fome;a;gu hym; yokafk'
;ukag;a" wkqkag;a fome;a;gu hym; islrk flkdj oel,d"
Ouhg woCI w{dk Woh ys;kafk Tyq fudavhs lsh,d'
fufyu jod< g" wlafldail Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag fufyu lsjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai b;d ukyrhs
'''' ^fm& '''' ta uu mskj
a ;a f.!;uhka jykafiaj irK hkjd' Y%S ioaOuh;a"
NsCIqix>hd;a irK hkjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia < ug;a me
nj ,efnkjd k" Wmimodj ,efnkjd k fldpr fohlao'
b;ska wlafldail Ndroajdr n%dyauKhd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <
me jqkd' Wmimod jqkd'
b;ska ta wdhqIu
a ;a wlafldail Ndroajdchka jykafia Wmimodfjka
l l,lg miafi ;ks jqkd' yqfol,d jqkd' wm%udj flf,ia ;jk
h we;slr .;a;d' oyug mqod jdih l<d' ieoeyej;=ka .sys f.h
w;ayer,d nq iiqfka W;= meoao ,nkafk h w:hla msKsi k"
wkak ta W;= w:h iq l,lu ,nd.;a;d' nUir ;fha fl<jr jQ
W;= wry;ajhg f f;au meKqkd' bmu ke;sjqkd' nUir jdih
imQK l<d' ksjka u imQK l<d' wdfhu;a iir lla ke;ehs
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' b;ska ta wdhqIau;a Ndroajdrchka jykafia ry;ka
jykafia,d w;r flfkla njg m;a jqkd'
id id id
256

7'1'3'
wiqko
a l iQ;h
%
wiqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr fjkh k jQ l,kaol ksjdmfha'
tys Ndroajdc jxYsl n%dyauKfhla .sys f;a w;ayer,d" Y%uK
f.!;uhka jykafia imfha me jqk njg wiqkaol Ndroajdc
n%dyauKhdg wdrx jqkd' ta .ek Tyq lsmqkd' wi;=gq jqkd' wka;sf
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag wiNH jQ
mreI jpkfhka nKskak mgka .;a;d' wdfl%daY lrkak mgka .;a;d'
mNj lrkak mgka .;a;d' tfyu nKsk fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
ksYaYoj jevishd'
t;fldg wiqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd' tahs Y%uKh" kqjd lsh, ys;=jdo@ tahs Y%uKh kqjd
lsh,d ys;=jdo@
we;af;kau wkqkag nKsk fudav flkd ;uka ch.;a;d lsh,hs
ys;kafk' kuq;a bjiSf .=K okak flkdf.a h bjiSula ;sfhkjd
k" thdg ;uhs ch ,efnkafk'
h flfkla ;uka .ek lsmqk flkdg fmr<d lsmqfkd;a taflka
ydks isoaO fjkafk ;ukaguhs' kuq;a ;uka .ek lsfmk flfkl=g
fmr<d lsfmkafk ke;ak" Tyq ;uhs ch.kak wudre hqoaOh kkafk'
wks;a flkdg flaka;s .sh nj oek.;a flkd" isysfhka hq;=j
bjiqfjd;a" Tyq ;uhs ;udg;a" wkqkag;a hk fome;a;gu hym; yokafk'
;ukag;a wkqkag;a" fome;a;gu hym; islrk flkdj oel,d"
Ouhg woCI w{dk Woh ys;kafk Tyq fudavhs lsh,d'
257
fufyu jod< g wiqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiag fufyu lsjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyrhs
'''' ^fm& '''' wjfndaO lr.;a;d' b;ska ta wdhqIau;a Ndroajdchka jykafia
ry;ka jykafia,d w;r flfkla jqkd'
id id id

7'1'4'
,x.sl iQ;h
%
,x.sl Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr l,kaol ksjdm k fjkdrdufha' tys
Ndroajdc jxYsl n%dyauKfhla .sys f.a w;ayer,d" Y%uK f.!;uhka
jykafia < me jQ nj ,x.sl Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg wdrx jqkd' ta
.ek Tyq lsmqkd' wi;=gq jqkd' wka;sf Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd'
.syska ^n,j;a fldamhlska hq;=j& ksYaYoj me;a;lska jdfj,d yshd'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a is;ska ,x.sl
Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdf.a is;
= ,s yk.;a;d' ,x.sl Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg
.d:djlska jod<d'
ljqre y flfkla msis is;a we;s" ksflf,ia fkdlsfmk is;a
we;s flfkl=g lsmqfkd;a" tal Wvq iq<g oeuQ ishq ,a,la jf.a ta mj
ta w{dk mqoa.,hd lrdu tkjd'
fufyu jod< g ,x.slNdroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyrhs '''' ^fm& ''''
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' b;ska wdhqIau;a Ndcoajdchka jykafia ry;ka
jykafia, w;r flfkla jqkd'
id id id
258

7'1'5'
wysxil iQ;h
%
wysxil Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
191'
ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod wysxil Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd'

weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu i;=gqjqkd' ms<si|r l;d nia l<d'
me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk wysxil Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ug ;uhs wysxil lshkafk' Nj;a
f.!;uhka jykai" ug ;uhs wysxil lshkafk'
Tf ku;a tal k" Tn bkafk;a ta yg k" wysxilfhlau
;uhs' h flfkla lfhkq;a" jpkfhkq;a" is;skq;a ysxid lrkafk
ke;ak" h flfkla wkqka fjfyijkafk ke;ak" we;af;kau Tyq
wysxilhs'
fufyu jod< g wysxil Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyrhs '''' ^fm& '''' wjfndaO
lr.;a;d' b;ska ta wdhqIau;a Ndroajdchka jykafia ry;ka jykafia,d
w;r flfkla jqkd'
id id id
259

7'1'6'
cgd iQ;h
%
cgd Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
192'
ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkh

k jQ wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a wdrdufha' tod cgd Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu i;=gq
jqkd' ms<si|r l;dnia l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk cgd
Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska fuh mejiqjd'
we;=<;a wjq,a fj,d' msg;a wjq,a fj,d' f ksii
a q bkafk wjqf,ka
wjq,g m;a fj,d' wkak ta ldrKh .ek f.!;uhka jykafiaf.ka
wykak leu;shs' f wjq, ,syd.kafk ljqo@
m%{djka; ukqIHhd iS,hl msysg,d" is;;a" m%{dj;a jvkjd k"
flf,ia ;jk h we;s" ;ekg iqiq kqjK we;s" wkak ta NsCIqj ;uhs
Th wjq, ,syd.kafk'
hfula ;=< rd.h;a" oafIh;a" woHdj;a ke;ak" Tjqka wdY%j
rys;hs' Tjqka ry;ka jykafia,d' Tjqka iska Th wjq, ,sydf.khs
;sfhkafk'
h ;ekl kdu;a" rEm;a tfukau udkislj we;sfjk i[a[djkq;"a
b;s ke;sj ke;s fjkjd k" wkak t;k ;uhs f wjq, is|s, hkafk'
fufyu jod< g cgd Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' b;ska wdhqIau;a Ndroajdchka jykafia ry;ka
jykafia,d w;r flfkla jqkd'
id id id
260

7'1'7'
iqo
a l iQ;h
%
iqoal Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
193' ieje;a kqjr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod iqoal Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd'
weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu i;=gq jqkd' ms<si|r l;dnia l<d'
me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk iqoal Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd
f f,dafl lsis nuqfKla is,aj;a jqk muKska" ;mia /lal muKska
msis fjkafk kE' cdprK imkak flfklauhs msis fjkafk'
f wks;a ck;djg k" msis ula ,efnkafk kE' ^fu;k cd
prK imkak lshd nuqKd lshkqfha foh .ek oekSu;a" Wiia l=,hl
bmu;ah'&
fndfyda fndre foaj,a cm l<;a" Wm;ska k n%dyauKfhla fjkafk
kE' we;=<; l=Kq fj,d" lsgq fj,d" jxpdfjkqhs ta Woh bkafk'
rc mjqf, jqk;a" nuqKq l=f,a jqk;a" fj<| l=f,a jqk;a" llrefjla
jqk;a" ief~df,la jqk;a" mqlal=i l=f,a jqk;a" ta ljqre kuq;a mgka .;a
fhka hqla; k" oyug mqod bkakjd k" ks;r oe hlska
hqla; k" mru msis nj jk ta wud ksjkg m;afjkjd' mskaj;a
n%dyauKh" Th yghs oek.kak ;sfhkafk'
fufyu jod< g" iqo
a l Ndroajdc n%dyauKh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' b;ska ta wdhqIau;a Ndroajdchka jykafia ry;ka
jykafia,d w;r flfkla njg m;a jqkd'
id id id
261

7'1'8'
w.a.l
s iQ;h
%
w.a.sl Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
194' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha rc.y kqjr l,kaol
ksjdm k jQ fjkdrdufha' ta kj, w.a.sl Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd .sks
mQcdjla lrkak k lsh,d" .sks hd.hla lrkak k lsh, .sf;,a odmq
lsn;la iQodk l<d' tod Wfoa jref Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia isjqre
fmdrjdf.k" md;%h;a" isjqre;a wrf.k" msKAvmdf; jehd' rc.y kqjr
f.ms<sfj<ska msKavmdf; joa" w.a.sl Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdf.a ksjig;a
jehd' jevu lr,d me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' msKv
a mdf; jevu lr," ysgf.k
bkak Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj w.a.l
s Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg olskk
a ,enqkd'
oel," Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska fufyu lsjd'
;%soHdfjka ^;%sfoh yodr,d& hqla; fj,d" msis jxfYl bm,d"
bkakjd k" Tyq ;uhs f lsn; j<|k flkd' ^fu;k ta nuqKd
cdprK imkak jYfhka mejiqf" ;%sfoh .ek oekSu;a" Wiia
l=,hl bm,d j;a u;a .ekhs' f .d:dfjka mejiqf" nqrcdKka
jykafiag ta lsn; kqiqiq njhs'&
fndfyda fndre foaj,a cm l<;a" Wm;ska k n%dyauKfhla fjkafk
kE' we;=<; l=Kq fj,d" lsgq fj,d" jxpdfjkqhs ta Woh bkafk'
hful=g mqfksjdi [dKh ;sfhkjd k" iaj.h;a" wmdh;a
olskjd k" fYAI [dKhlska hq;=j bmu ke;s lr,d" wry;ajhg m;a
jqkd k" Tyq uqksjrfhla'
Tkak Th ;%soHdfjka hqla; flkd ;uhs ;%soHd,dNS n%dyauKfhla
fjkafk' Tyq cdprK imkak flfkla' Tyqg f lsn; j<|kak
mqjks'
262
^n%dyauKhd& (
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia ^f lsn;& j<kq uek' Nj;dKka
n%dyauKfhlau ;uhs'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" .d:d mjid ,nk fndcqka j<|kak iqiq kE'
tal msis ;hla we;s flfkl=f.a iajNdjh fkdfjhs' .d:d mjid
,nk fndcqk nqjrhka jykafia,d ms<s.kafk kE' mskaj;a n%dyauKh"
Ouh ;sfnk ;hl iajNdjh lhs'
iel ixisk" mmQK ; we;s uybisjr ry;ka jykafia,d
;j jevbkakjd' Wkajykafia,dg okameka j,ska Wmia:dk lrkak' mska
leu;s flfkl=g tal l=Uqrla f'
fufyu jod< g" w.a.l
s Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' b;ska ta wdhqIau;a Ndroajdchka jyakfia;a ry;ka
jykafia,d w;r flfkla jqkd'
id id id

7'1'9'
iqko
a l iQ;h
%
iqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha fldfid,a ckmofha iqkaold lshk .x f;rh' tod iqkaol
Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd ta iqkaol .x.d ;Srfha .sks mQcd lrhs' mQcd jHhka
.skakg mqohs' b;ska iqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd .sks mQcd mj;aj,d
mQcd jHhka .skakg mqo,d" wdifkka ke.sgd' yd;ami y;r Ydj
fyd|g nejd' f mQcdf b;s fldgi j<|kak h hq;af; ldgo@
263
t;fldg iqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd tla;rd rela fijkl ysi

jid fmrjdf.k" jevisk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj oelald' oel,d j
w;ska mQcdf b;s fldgi;a wrf.k" ol=Kq w;ska meka flKahla
wrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' iqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdf.a
mshjr y~ weys,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia" ;uka jykafiaf.a isri ksrdjrKh
l<d'
ta fj,df iqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd" wd f Nj;d ysi uqvq
l< flfkla fkj' f Nj;d ysi uqvq l< flfkla fkj lsh,d"
t;kskau ye,d wdmiq hkak leu;s jqkd' ta jqk;a" iqkaol Ndroajdc
n%dyauKhg fufyu ys;=kd' fu;k fldfydu;a we;e n%dyauKjre
bkakjd" ysi uqvq l< Woh' ta ksid ux f ;eke;a;d <g .syska cd;sh
wyk tl ;uhs fyd|'
b;ska" iqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g
.shd' .syska" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd' f Nj;df.a
cd;sh fudllao@
bmp cd;sh wykak tmd weish hq;af;a j;a jk wdldrhhs'
we;af;kau or len,sj,g .sks ;sfnd;a" wef,kjdu hs' Wmka l=,h
ySk jqk;a" Wmka l=,h fY%AIAG jqk;a" Tyq hjka; k" wjfndAOhlska
hqla; k" mjg ,ecd fj,d" thska je<lS bkakjd k" Tyq fY%AIAG
uqksjrfhlauhs'
i;HdjfndaOfhka oukh fj,d k" bJsh oukfhka hqla; k"
;djfndaOh ;=<ska mrf;rg m;afj,d k" n%yaupd ;h imQK
lr,d k" okameka mQcdjl iqiq ld,hg le|j.; hq;af;a wkak ta
flkdjhs' tfyu lrk flkd ;uhs oka ,nkak iqiaid fidhdf.k"
kshu hd.h lrkafk'
îqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd& (
we;af;kau oekqhs uu wjfndaOfha mrf;rg m;a W;a;ufhlaj
oel.;af;' fl ;uhs yenEu mQcdj' fl ;uhs yenEu .sks msu' Tn
jykafia jeks W;a;uhka oel.kag ke;s ksid" f mQcdf b;s fldgi
j<|kafk wks;a Woh fkj' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" j<|k fialajd
Nj;dfKda n%dyauKfhlauhs'
264
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" .d:djka mji,d" ,efnk odfk je<u iqiq
kE' msis ;h ykk whf.a iajNdjh tal fkdfjhs' nqjrhka
jykafia,d .d:d lsh, ,nk fndcqka neyer lrkjd' mskaj;a n%dyauKh"
;hl Ouh ;sfhk fldg" mj;skafk f yg ;uhs'
.=Kfhka msmqka" iel-l=l=ia ixisk" flf,iqka ke;s l<" wry;a
uy bisjrhka jykafia,d ;j bkakjd' Wkajykafia,dg oka-meka j,ska
Wmia:dk lrkak' mskaj,g wdYd lrk Wohf.a mskafl; tal ;uhs'
îqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd& (
t;fldg mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ux f mQcdfj b;=re fldgi
ldgo fokafk@
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Th mQcdf b;s fldgi ;:d.;hka jykafia
fyda ;:d.; Y%djlfhla fyda" je<fjd;a ;rhs fyd|g rjkafk' tfyu
ke;=j mskaj;a n%dyauKh" f mQcdfj b;=re fldgi j<|,d" fyd|g
rjk flfkla fohka iys; jQ" ureka iys; jq" nUqka iys; jQ" Y%uK
n%dyauKhka iys; jQ f foksia m%cdj ;=< uu k olskafk kE'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" tfyu k" Th mQcdf b;=re fldgi" ;Kfld<
ke;s ;ekl y oukak' m%dKSka rys; j;=rl y md lr,d ykak'
t;fldg iqkoa l Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd mQcdf b;s fldgi m%dKSka
rys; j;=f md fldg yehd' b;ska ta mQcdf b;s fldgi" j;=rg
oeug miafi z" Z lshk Yofhka oukak mgka .;a;d' jvd;a
oukak mgka .;a;d' oj,a ldf, fyd|g r;afjp yS je,la j;=rg
ouoa" z" Z .d,d odkjd jf.a" f.dvla oukjd jf.a" wkak
ta ygu" ta mQcdf b;s fldgi j;=rg oeudu z" Z .dka
oukak mgka .;a;d' f.dvla oukak mgka .;a;d'
ta fudfydf;a" iqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd ixf.hg m;a jqkd'
wefa u,a fl<ska jqkd' Tyq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska"
me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska isg.;a iqkaol Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia .d:dj,ska jod<d'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Th or mqp,d msis njla fjhs lsh, ys;kak
tmd' l kslu kslka ndyssr fohla' h flfkla Th ndysr foaj,a
265
j,ska msis njla ,nkak leu;s jqk;a" Tjeks foaj,a j,ska msis
fjkjd lsh,d" msis nj .ek yenEjgu oCI jQ wdhka jykafia,d
lshkafk kE'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" uu k" Th or ms,a, w;ayermq flfkla' uu
.skak o,ajkafk f ys; we;=f<a' ks;ru oe,ajqk m%{dj keue;s .skak
;sfhkjd' ks;ru ys; tl fj,d ;sfhkafk' ux ksflf,ia is;la
we;=jhs f n%yaupd f;a f.jkafk'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Tf Th ;dmi mslrj, ;sfhkafk udkakh
;rhs' fl%daOfhka odkjd' fndre lSu keue;s w b;=re fjkjd' j
;uhs hd. lrk yekao' kuq;a" .sks oe,afjk ;ek h hq;af; yoj;hs'
mqreIfhl=f.a uekka oukh fjp ys; ;uhs nn,kafk'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Ouh ;uhs c,dYh' iS,h ;uhs talg nysk
f;dgqm,' fkdle<UqKq is;a we;sj bkak fldg" i;amqreIhka yeugu
m%Yxid lrkjd' we;af;kau oyu ;=< mrf;rg .sh W;=uka" ta c,dfYka
j;=r kdkjd' talg we f;fukafk ke;=juhs mrf;rg hkafk'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" i;H jpkh;a' wdh Ouh;a" ixjrlu;a"
n%yu
a pd nj;a" lshk uOHu m%;m
s odfjka ;uhs fY%I
A G
A ;ajhg m;a fjkafk'
ta ksid Tn;a weo ke;s .;s.=K we;s ry;=kag jkaokd lrkak' wkak ta
flkdg ;uhs zOufha yeisfrk flkdZ lsh,d lshkafk'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f yg jod< g" iqkaol Ndroajdc
n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka
jykai" b;du iqkaorhs '''' ^fm& '''' wdhqIau;a Ndroajdchka jykafia;a
ry;ka jykafia,d w;r flfkla jqkd'
id id id
266

7'1'10'
nyq ;= iQ;h
%
fndfyda hKshka we;s n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha fldfid,a ckmofha" tla;rd jk ,eyenlh' tod Ndroajdc
f.da;h
% g wh;a tla;rd n%dyauKfhl=f.a" .jhka ody;r fofkla ke;sfj,d
yshd' b;ska" ta Ndroajdc f.da;% n%dyauKhd ta .jhkaj fidhd.kak
ys;,d" wr jk ,eyeng we;= jqkd' jk ,eyeng we;= jqk Tyqg ta
jkfha lh iDcq fldg m<la ne|f.k jd fj,d" Ndjkdfjka jev
isk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj oel.kak ,enqkd' oel," Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
<g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:djka mejiqjd'
uf.a .jhka ody;r fokd fidhd.kak nerej wog ojia yhla
fjkjd' wfka f Y%uKhka jykafiag tn m%Yakhla keye fkj' tA
ksiduhs f Y%uKhka jykafia f ikSfmg bkafk'
fld< tl fol ;sfhk ;, .ia we;s mldr fyak f Y%uKhka
jykafiag keye fkj' ta ksiduhs f Y%uKhka jykafia f ikSfmg
bkafk'
uf.a ysia wgqfj fhd kgkafk ys;g wrf.k' f Y%uKhka
jykafiag ta lror keye fkj' ta ksiduhs f Y%uKhka jykafia Th
ikSfmg bkafk'
y;a udihla mrK uf.a mefr ul=fKd ms, bkakjd' f Y%uKhka
jykafiag ta lrof keye fkj' ta ksiduhs f Y%uKhka jykafia Th
ikSfmg bkafk'
<uhs tld fold bkak" mjq,a lep" lKjeka fjp .EKq
orefjd y;a fofklau ug bkakjd' wfka f Y%uKhka jykafiag ta
lrof keye fkj' ta ksiduhs f Y%uKhka jykafia Th ikSfmg
bkafk'
267
Uqre mdg ,m yep wela ;sfhk wfma f.or Wkaoe" ux ksodf.k

bkak fldg" ke.sgjkafk mhska .y,d' f Y%uKhka jykafiag ta
lrof keye fkj' ta ksiduhs f Y%uKhka jykafia Th ikSfmg
bkafk'
mdkaor cdfu ke.sk fldgu Khldrfhd tkjd' z.;a;= Kh
mx" mxZ lsh, ug neKjkjd' f Y%uKhka jykafiag ta lrof
keye fkj' ta ksiduhs f Y%uKhka jykafia Th ikSfmg bkafk'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" oeka yh ojila ;siafi Tf .jhka ody;r
fokd wd.sh w;la kE' we;af;kau ug ta m%YAfk kE' mskaj;a n%dyauKh"
ux ta ksid iqjm;a jqk flfkla'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" fld< tl fol ;sfhk ;, .ia we;s mldr
fyakla ug keye' mskaj;a n%dyauKh" ta ksidu ux iqjm;a jQ flfkla'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" ysia fjp wgqfj ys;g .;a;= fhd lla
kgkjd lsj fkao@ ug k ta m%Yafk kE' mskaj;a n%dyauKh" ta ksidu
ux iqjm;a fjp flfkla'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Tf mer udi y;la mrK fj,d" ul=Kka
f.ka ms,d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a ug ta m%Yafk kE' mskaj;a n%dyauKh" tksidu
uu iqjm;a jQ flfkla'
ms k a j ;a n% d ya u Kh" <uhs tld foka k d bka k mjq , a lep"
lKjeka ,d y;a fofkla Tng bkakjd' ug ta m%Yafk kE' mskaj;a
n%dyauKh" ta ksidu uu iqjm;a jQ flfkla'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Uqre mdg ,m yep wela ;sfhk f.or
Wkaoe" ks.;a Tnj ke.sgjkafk mhska .y,d' ug ta m%YAfk kE'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" ta ksidu uu iqjm;a jQ flfkla'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" mdkaor cdfu ke.sk fldg Khldrfhd weka"
z.;a;= Kh mx" mxZ lsh, Tng neK jkjd' ug ta m%YAfk kE' mskaj;a
n%dyauKh" tA ksidu ug iqjm;a jQ flfkla'
fufia jod< g Ndroajdc f.da;% n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyrhs Nj;a f.!;uhka
268
jykai" b;d ukyrhs Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" hl=rej ;sp fohla

Wvg yrjkjd jf.hs' jy, ;sp fohla wer, fmkakkjd jf.a'
uxuq<d jqk flfkl=g y u fmkajkjd jf.hs' weia we;s Wohg rEm
olskak wf f;,a myka orkjd jf.hs' Th yg Nj;a f.!;uhka
jykafia iska fkdfhla wdldrfhka Y%S ioaOuh jod<d' ta uu Nj;a
f.!;uhka jykafiaj irK hkjd' Y%S ioaOuh;a" NsCIqix>hd;a irK
hkjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia < ug;a me nj ,efnkjd k"
Wmimodj ,efnkjd k fldhs;r fohlao'
b;ska Ndroajdc f.da;% n%dyauKh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia < me
jqkd' Wmimod jqkd' ta wdhqIau;a Ndroajdchka jykafia Wmiodfjka
l l,lg miafi ;ks jqkd' yqfol,d jqkd' wm%udj flf,ia ;jk
h we;s lr.;a;d' oyug mqod jdih l<d' ieoeyej;=ka .sys f.h
w;ayer nq iiqfka hym;a meoao ,nkafka h W;= w:hla msKsi
k" wkak ta W;= w:h iq l,lu ,nd.;a;d' nUir ;fha
fl<jr jQ W;= wry;ajhg f f;au meKqkd' bmu ke;s jqkd'
nUir jdih imQK l<d' ksjka u imQK l<d' wdfhu;a iir
lla ke;ehs wjfndaO lr.;a;d' b;ska ta wdhqIau;a Ndroajdchka jykafia
ry;ka jykafia,d w;r flfkla njg m;a jqkd'
id id id
m<uq wryka; j.h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^n%dyauK ixhq;a;h - 2' Wmdil j.h&
269

2' Wmdil j.h

7'2'1'
liS iQ;%h
liS Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
u.O ckmofha ol=Kq llrfha talkd<d k jQ n%dyauK .ulhs jeviqf'
ta kj, liS Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdf.a l=Uqre jmqrk ld,h ksid k.=,a
mkaiShla muK fhdoj,d ;snqkd'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wfoa jrefj isjr
q e fmdrjdf.k"
fofmdg isjqr;a wrf.k" liS Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdf.a jmqrk ;ekg
msKavmdf; jehd' ta fj,df liS Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd msig weUq,
fnoka yshd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta weUq, fnok ;ekg jevu l<d'
jevu lr,d" me;a;lska ysgf.k yshd'
t;fldg" liS Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg msKAvmd;hg jevu lr,d"
ysgf.k bkak Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj olskak ,enqkd' oel,d" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag fufyu lsjd' Y%uKh" uu k l=Uqre idkjd' jmqrkjd'
iSiEu;a lr,d" jemsu;a lr,hs wkqNj lrkafk' b;ska Y%uKh Tn;a
iSidkak k' jmqrkak k' iSiEu;a lr,d" jemsu;a lr,hs wkqNj l<
hq;af;a'
270
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" uu;a iSidkjd' jmqrkjd' iSiEu;a lr,hs"

jemsu;a lr,hs j<|kafka'
^n%dyauKhd& (
ta jqkdg Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafiaf.a h oKavlaj;a" k.=,la
j;a" yS je,laj;a" flg;aj;a" f.dkqkaj;a" wmg olskak keye fkj'
kuq;a" Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia fufyu lshkjd' zmskaj;a n%dyauKh"
uu;a iSidkjd' jmqrkjd' iSiEu;a lr,hs" jemsu;a lr,hs wkqNj
lrkafkaZ lsh,d' Bg miafi liS Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
Tn f.dfhlah lsh, lshkjd' ta jqk;a Tf iSiEula ug fmakf
a k
kE' Tn f.dfhlao lsh, wms wyk lreK .ek lsh, fokak' ta iSiEu
.ek wms oek.kafk fldfyduo@
^mskaj;a n%dyauKh"& Y%oaOdj ;uhs ;a;r ' ;mi ;uhs jeiai'
uf.a hoKav;a" k=,;a lsh, lshkafk m%{djghs' ,ecdj ;uhs k.=,a
ysi' uki ;uhs fhd;' uf.a yS je,;a" flg;a lsh, lshkafk isyshghs'
uu lh /lf.k bkafk' jpkh;a /lf.k bkafk' l=ig jefgk
wdydrh .ek ug md,khla ;sfhkjd' uu wiajkq fk<Su lrkafk
wdh i;Hfhkqhs' uf.a ksoyiau lshkafk ta wud ksjkghs'
h ;eklg .syska fYdal fkdlrhs k" wkak ta wud ksjk
olajdu" fkdkej;S .uka lrk" j.lSu bis,Su lshkafk uf.a hghs'
Tkak Th yghs uu iSiEf' wiajekak yehg ,enqfk ta wud
ksjkhs' f iSiEu l<dg miafi yeu lskau ksoyia fjkjd'
^n%dyauKh& (
Nj;a f.!;uhka jyka f ia j<|k fia l a j d Nj;dfKda k
f.dfhlau hs' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia b;ska wud M, we;s iSiEu
lrkjd fkj'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" .d:d lsh, ,efnk fndcqka ux j<|k tl
iqiq kE' mssis ;hla f.jk flfkl=f.a iajNdjh tal fkdfjhs'
nqjrhka jykafia,d .d:d lshd ,efnk fndcqka neyer lrkjd' mskaj;a
271
n%dyauKh" hym;a Ouhla ;sfhk fldg" ;uhs Tfydu mj;skafk'

.=Kfhka msreKq" iell=l=ia ixisKq" ksflf,ia uybisjr ry;ka
jykafia,d ;j bkakjd' Wkajykafia,dg okamekaj,ska Wmia:dk lrkak'
mska leu;s Wohg tal ;uhs mska fl;'
fufia jod< g" liS Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd'
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyrhs Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai"
b;d ukyrhs hl=re fjp fohla Wvg yefrjd jf.a' jy,d ;sp
fohla wer,d fmkakqjd jf.hs' uxuq<d jQ flfkl=g y u lshd kakd
jf.hs' weia fmfkk Wohg rEm olskakg wf f;,a mykla orkjd
jf.hs' Th yg Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia iska fkdfhla wdldrfhka
oy foid jod<d' uu;a Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafiaj irK hkjd'
ioaOuh;a" NsCIqix>hd;a irK hkjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia wo
mgka" ysfhka f;rejka irK .sh Wmdilfhla f,iska udj ms<.
s kakd
fialajd
id id id

7'2'2'
Woh iQ;h
%
Woh n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
198'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmrjref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre

wrf.k" Woh n%dyauKhdf.a ksjig msKavmdf; jehd' tod Woh
n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a md;%hg odfk fnjd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fofjks ojfi;a Wfoa jrefj isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre
272
wrf.k Woh n%dyauKhdf.a ksjig msKavmdf; jehd' fofjks ojfi;a

Woh n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a md;%hg odfk fnjd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ;=kafjks ojfi;a Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;% isjqre
wrf.k Woh n%dyauKhdf.a ksjig msKavmdf; jehd' ;=kafjks ojfi;a
Woh n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a md;%hg odfk mqrj,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag fufyu lsjd' rihg .scq fjp f Y%uK f.!;uhka
jykafia wdfh" wdfhu;a jkjd fkj lsh,d'
wdfh wdfhu;a ;a;r jmqrkjd' wdfh wdfhu;a jeiai jyskjd'
f.dfhda t;fldg wdfh wdfhu;a l=Uqre ydkjd' wdfh wdfhu;a rgg
wiajekak ,efnkjd'
wdfh wdfhu;a hdplfhd b,a,f.k hkjd' odkm;sjre wdfh
wdfhu;a oka fokjd' odkm;sjre wdfh wdfhu;a oka ,d" wdfh wdfhu;aa
iq.;sfh Wmkjd'
ls fodjk Woh wdfh wdfhu;a ls fodjkjd' jyq mehd wdfh
wdfhu;a jeiais <g tkjd' i;ajhdg wdfh wdfhu;a l,kaf; yefokjd'
wdfh wdfhu;a ief,kjd' w{dk mqoa.,hd wdfh wdfhu;a .NdIhlg
tkjd'
t;fldg wdfh wdfhu;a Wmkjd' wdfh wdfhu;a uefrkjd'
t;fldg wdfh wdfhu;a wuq fidfydkg f.kshkjd' ;shqKq m%{d we;s
flkdg wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ,enqk g" mqkNjh ke;=j hkjd'
t;fldg wdfh wdfhu;a Wmkafk keye'
fufyu jod< g Woh n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyrhs '''' ^fm& '''' Nj;a
f.!;uhka jykafia wo mgka ysfhka irK .sh Wmdilfhl=
jYfhka udj ms<s.kakd fialajd
id id id
273

7'2'3'
foajys; iQ;h
%
foajys; n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jd; wudrejla ksid" .s,ka fj,d
yshd' wdhqIau;a Wmjdk f;reka ;uhs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag Wmia:dk
lf<a' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wdhqIau;a Wmjdk f;reka wu;d jod<d'
mskaj;a Wmjdk" ug ^kd.kak& WKqj;=r lla ,efnk ms<sfj<la
n,kjdo@
tfiah" iajdks lsh,d" wdhqIau;a Wmjdk f;reka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd' ms<s;=re ,d md;% isjqre wrf.k foajys;
n%dyauKhdf.a ksjig meKqkd' meKs,d ksYY
A oj me;a;lska jevyshd'
foajys; n%dyauKhd ksYAYoj me;a;lska ysgf.k bkak wdhqIau;a
Wmjdk f;rekaj oelald' oel,d wdhqIau;a Wmjdk f;rekag .d:djlska
mejiqjd'
^wd& i< isjqre fmdrj.;a;=" ysi uqvq l< Th Nj;d ksYAYoj
ysgf.k bkafk fudlj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjkao@ fudlj;a fydhkjdo@
fudkj y b,a,.kako wdf@
^Wmjdk f;reka& (
mskj
a ;a n%dyauKh" f f,dalfha ksflf,ia W;=udKka jk iq.;hka
jykafia jk uqksrcdKka jykafia jd; wudrejlska .s,ka fj,d
jevbkakjd' b;ska WKqj;=r lla we;ak ta uqkska Wfoid k uekj'
Wkajykafia mQckSh W;=ukaf.ka ms ,nk flfkla' i;aldr
,nk W;=ukaf.ka i;aldr ,nk flfkla' f.!rj ,nk W;=ukaf.ka
f.!rj ,nk flfkla' b;ska ta nq ika Wfoid ;uhs ux WKqj;=r
wrf.k hkak leu;s'
274
t;fldg foajys; n%dyauKhd mqreIfhla ,jd WKqj;=r lola f.kaj,d

kakd' wdhqIau;a Wmjdk f;rekag yl=re ms~l=;a mQcd l<d'
Bg miafi wdhqIau;a Wmjdk f;reka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g
.shd' .syska WKq mekaj,ska Wkajykafiaj kEjd' WKqmekaj,skau yl=re
h lr,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<.
s ekakj
q d' b;ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
ta wikSmh ixis,d .shd'
tod foajys; n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia;a iu i;=gqjqkd' ms<si|r l;dnfya fhkd'
me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk foajys; n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag .d:djlska lsjd'
h hq;= foaj,a ldgo h hq;af;@ ldg kafkd;ao f.dvdla mska
,efnkafk@ oka fok flfkla fldhs wdldrfhka" ldg fok fldgo" ta
odkh imQK fjkafk@
hfula ;uka fmr .;l< ; .ek okak [dKhlska hqla; k"
iaj.h;a" wmdh;a olsk [dKfhka hqla; k" ta jf.au bmu ke;s
lr,d" wry;ajhg;a m;afj,d bkakjd k" Th yg iqfYAI wjfndaO
[dKfhka hqla; uqksjrfhla bkakjd k"
wkak ta uqkskaghs h hq;= fohla h hq;af;' ta uqkskag fok
fohska f.dvdla mska ,efnkjd' Th yghs oka fok flfkl=f.a Th
oka u imQK fjkafk'
fufia jod< g foajys; n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
f.!;uhka jykafia wo mgka ysfhka f;rejka irK .sh Wmdilfhl=
yehg udj ms<s.kakd fialajd
id id id
275

7'2'4'
uydid< iQ;h
%
n%dyauK m%N+jrfhl=g jod< foiqu
tod tla;rd n%dyauK jxYsl m%N+jrfhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g
wdjd' Tyq we|f.k ysfha rd .sh jerye<s jf.a jia;%hla' Tyq Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia <g meKs,d i;=gq jqkd' ms<si|r l;dnia l<d' me;a;lska
jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk ta n%dyauK m%Nj
+ rhdf.ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fufyu weyqjd'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" fudlo Th rd .sh jerye<s we;=j bkafka@
^n%dyauKhd& (
wfka Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ug fufya mq;d,d y;r fofkla
bkakjd' ta mq;d,d thd,f.a kaoEjreka tlal idlPd lr,d" udj
f.oka t<j.;a;d fkj'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" ûd oeka W.kajk& f .d:djka fyd|g mdv
lrf.k" uyd ckldh /iajk iNdfj Tf mq;d,d jdfj,d bkak
fj,djg lshkak'
zug odj Wmka orejka bkakjd' ux ta orejka .ek f.dvdla i;=gq
jqkd' ux thd,f.a hqKqjlauhs me;=f' wka;sf ta orefjd wUqjka
tlal tl;= fj,d" ux f.org tk tl j<lajd .;af;" n /,la W!frlaj
j<lajkjd jf.a'
tjqka wi;amqreIhs' my;a woyia ;sfhkafk' rdiaifhd j.hla'
mq;d,f.a fjia wrf.k" ug z;d;af;" ;d;af;Z lsh, lshkjd' oeka f
kdls udj t<j.kakjd'
276
oeka ux jevla .kak ne rdmq wiamfhla jf.hs' j;afjkak

hulalula ke;s udj ta w{dkhskaf.a jhil ;d;a;d fjp udj" n;a
lla fkd t<j.kakjd' wka;sf wkqkaf.a f.j,aj,ska ysd lkjd'
uf.a ta wlSlre mq;d,g jvd" f yerh ug yqla jkjd' f
yerhg mqjks" kmqre f.dfklaj j<lajkak' f yerhg mqjks
kmqre n,a,kaj;a j<lajkak'
ux ljf hk fldg yerh biair fjkjd' j<j,a ;sfhk
;ekaj," yerh msysg fjkjd' mh mels<S jefgkak hk fldg" f
yerfha wdkqNdjfhkqhs ux fl<ska yskafka'
b;ska ta n%dyauK m%N+jrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lshd mq f .d:djka
mdv lrf.k" uyckldh /iafjk ;ekaj, mq;d,;a jdfj,d bkak
fldg lshkak mgka .;a;d'
ug odj Wmka orejka bkakjd' ux ta orejka .ek f.dvdla i;=gq
jqkd' ux thd,f.a hqKqjlauhs me;=f' wka;sf ta orefjd wUqjka
tlal tl;= fj,d" ux f.org tk tl j<lajd .;af;" n /,la W!frlaj
j<lajkjd jf.a'
tjqka wi;amqreIhs' my;a woyia ;sfhkafk' rdiaifhd j.hla'
mq;d,f.a fjia wrf.k" ug z;d;af;" ;d;af;Z lsh, lshkjd' oeka f
kdls udj t<j.kakjd'
oeka ux jevla .kak ne rdmq wiamfhla jf.hs' j;afjkak
hulalula ke;s udj ta w{dkhskaf.a jhil ;d;a;d fjp udj" n;a
lla fkd t<j.kakjd' wka;sf wkqkaf.a f.j,aj,ska ysd lkjd'
uf.a ta wlSlre mq;d,g jvd" f yerh ug yqla jkjd' f
yerhg mqjks" kmqre f.dfklaj j<lajkak' f yerhg mqjks
kmqre n,a,kaj;a j<lajkak'
ux ljf hkfldg yerh biair fjkjd' j<j,a ;sfhk
;ekaj," yerh msysg fjkjd' mh mels<S jefgkak hk fldg" f
yerfha wdkqNdjfhkqhs ux fl<ska yskafka'
t;fldg" ta mq;d,d ta n%dyauK m%N+jrhj f.or tlalrf.k .shd'
j;=r kEjd' fjk w;a jia;% folla wrka kakd'
277
b;ska ta n%dyauK m%N+jrhd tl jia;% hq.,hla wrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia <g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu i;=gq jqkd' ms<si|r
l;dnia l<d' me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk ta n%dyauK m%N+jrhd
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" wms b;ska n%dyauKfhd fkj' wms wfma
.=rejrekag .=re m~qre fidhk Woh' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia oeka
uf.a wdpdhjrfhla' ta ksid f .=re m~qr mss<s.kakd fialajd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uy;a wkqlmd Wmojd" th ms<sf.k jod<d'
b;ska ta n%dyauK m%N+jrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia b;d ukyrhs '''' ^fm& '''' Nj;a f.!;uhka
jykafia wo mgka ysfhka f;rejka irK .sh Wmdilfhla f,iska
udj ms<s.kakd fialajd
id id id

7'2'5'
udk;a:oaO iQ;h
%
udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
201'
ta kj, udk;a:oaO lsh, n%dyauKfhla ieje;a kqjr ysshd' Tyq

;u ug jkafk kE' mshdg jkafk kE' .=rejrhdg jkafk kE'
jeuy,a fidfydhqrdg jkafk kE'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Yd, msila msjrdf.k oy foika
yshd' t;fldg udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhdg fufyu ys;=kd' zf Y%uK
f.!;uhka Yd, msila msjrdf.k oy foikjd' fyd|hs" ud;a Y%uK
f.!;uhka <g hkjd' yenehs Y%uK f.!;uhka ug l;d lf<d;a
278
;rla ux l;d lrkjd' ta jf.au Y%uK f.!;uhka ud;a tlal l;d

fkdlf<d;a ux l;d lrkafk;a kE'Z
b;ska" udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska
me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' kuq;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tyq iu l;d lf<a kE'
t;fldg udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhd zf Y%uK f.!;uhka lsis fohla okafk
keye fkjZ lsh, ys;,d wdmiq ye, hkak iQodk jqkd'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhdf.a isf;a we;s
woyia ;u is;ska oekf.k" udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhdg .d:djlska mejiqjd'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" hlsis m%fhdackhla n,df.k" fuys wdmq
flfkl=g" udkakh je lr.kak tl fyd| kE' hlsis m%fhdackhlg
wdjd k talu ;uhs lr.; hq;af;'
t;fldg udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhd zY%uK f.!;uhka jykafia uf.a
is; oek.;a;d fkjZ lsh,d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ism;=,a wNshi
ysiska je| jegqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ism;=,a iskak mgka .;a;d'
oE;ska msukak mgka .;a;d' ;ukaf.a ku lshkak mgka .;a;d' Nj;a
f.!;uhka jykai" uu ;uhs udk;a:oaO' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" uu
;uhs udk;a:oaO'
ta fudfydf;a" ta msi w;sYhskau mquhg m;ajqkd' Nj;aks" fl
k wdYaphhla' fl k woaN+; fohla' f udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhd
wug jk flfkla fkdfjhs' ;d;a;g jk flfkla fkdfjhs'
.=rejrfhl=g jk flfkla fkdfjhs' jeuy,a ifydaorfhl=g jk
flfkla fkdfjhs' ta jqkdg Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia .ek mqudldr
hgy;amy;a lulska fkj f lghq;= lrkafk'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia udk;a:oAO n%dyauKhdg fufyu
mejiqjd' mskaj;a n%dyauKh" oeka Th we;s' ke.skak' ;ukaf.a wdifkka
jdfjkak' Tf is; ud .ek meye,d ;sfhkjd'
Bg miafi udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhd ;u wdifka b|f.k Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
ljqre .eko udkakhla ke;sj lghq;= lrkak k@ ljqre .eko
f.!rj lrkak k@ ldgo Wmia:dk lrkak k@ b;d fydka msh
hq;af;a ljqrekajo@
279
u .ek;a" mshd .ek;a" ta jf.au jeuy,a ifydaorhd .ek;a"
wdpdhjrhd .ek;a lshk f y;r fokd .ek udkakfhka lghq;=
lrkafk kE' ta wh .ekuhs f.!rj l< hq;af;' ta whguhs i<lkak
k' ta whjuhs b;d fydka mqokak k'
wjfndaOh imQK lr.;a;" wdY%j rys;" isys,a fj,d .sh ry;ka
jykafia,d bkakjd' ta wkq;a;r jQ uqksjrekag udkakfhka oe fjkafk
ke;=j" udkakh ke;s lrf.k jkak k'
fufia jod< g udk;a:oaO n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
f.!;uhka jykai" wo mgka ysfhka f;rejka irK .sh Wmdilfhl=
id id id

7'2'6'
mpkSl iQ;h
%
mpkSlid; n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
ta kj,u mpkSlid; lsh, n%dyauKfhla ieje;a kqjr yshd' tod ta
mpkSlid; n%dyauKhdg fufyu ys;=kd' zux Y%uK f.!;uhka <g
wo hkak k' yenehs Y%uK f.!;uhka fudllao lshkafk" ux ta yeu
jpkhlgu reoaOj l;dlrkjd'Z
ta fj,df Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia t<suyfka ilauka lrka ysfha'
t;fldg mpkSlid; n%dyauKh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska
ilaufka jk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia;a iuu ilauka lrka" Nd.Hj;=ka
280
jykafiag fufyu lsjd'

tahs Y%uKh" nK lshkak'
lsgq fjp is;la ;sfhk" fndfyda g tlfgl lrk" reoaO
l:dj,gu leu;s flfkl=g iqNdIs; Ouh f,aisfhka oek.kak nE'
h flfkla tlfgl lsu;a" ysf;a wm%idoh;a relr,d" fl%daOh;a
neyer lf<d;a k" taldka;fhkau thdg iqNdIs; Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kak mqjka'
fufia jod< g mpkSlid; n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia wo mgka ;sfnk ;=rdjg" f;rejka irK
.sh Wmdilfhla yehg udj ms<s.kakd fialajd
id id id

7'2'7'
kjll iQ;h
%
kjll Ndroajdc n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenl'
ta kj, kjll Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd ta jk ,eyefu ^,S b
wdh& jev lrjka bkakjd' tod kj ll Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd
tla;rd i,a rela fijkl Wvq lh iDcq lrf.k" m<la ne|f.k
Ndjkdfjka jevbkak Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj oelald' oel,d Tyqg fufyu
ys;=kd' zux f jk ,eyeng weka i;=ka bkafk f jevlghq;=
lrjk ksid' f Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia fudlla lrjkao jkhg
281
we,S bkafk@Z
b;ska" kjll Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g
.shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
mskaj;a NsCIqj" Tn f i,a jkfha fudk jf.a jevo lrka
bkafk@ Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" yqfol,dj wrKHfha bkak tl .ek
Tn wdihs fkao@
f jkfha ug jevlghq;= fudlj;a kE' uf.a flf,ia jkh ux
uq,aj,skau .f,da, oeud' lgq .f,da,d oeud' lsis yq,la ke;s" flf,ia
jkhla ke;=jhs uu bkafk' Ouhg fkdwef,k .;sh ud ;=< kE' ta
ksihs f jkfha ux yqfol,dfj we,S bkafk'
fufia jod< g kjll Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka
'''' ^fm& '''' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia wo mgka ysfhka f;rejka
irK .sh Wmdilfhl= yehg udj ork fialajd
id id id

7'2'8'
lGydr iQ;h
%
or f.k hk ;reKhskag jod< foiqu
jevisfha fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenlh'
tod Ndroajdc f.da;%hg wh;a tla;rd n%dyauKfhl=f.a YsIHhka jQ
fndfyda ;reK msila or f.k hkakg ta jk ,eyeng we;= jqkd'
we;=,a jqk ta ;reKhskag ta jk ,eyef Wvq lh iDcq lrf.k" m<la
282
ne|f.k jdfj,d Ndjkd lrka bkak Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj olskak

,enqkd' oel,d" Tjqka Ndroajdc f.da;% n%dyauKhd <g .shd' .syska
Ndroajdc f.da;% n%dyauKhdg fufyu lsjd' Nj;dKks" okakjdo jevla@
wkak wij,a jk ,eyefn Wvq lh iDcq lrf.k m<la ne|f.k
jdfj,d" Ndjkd lrka bkak Y%uKfhla bkakjd'
t;fldg Ndroajdc f.da;% n%dyauKhd ta ;reK msi;a iu wr jk
,eyeng .shd' .sy,
s ,
a d Wvq lh iDcq lrf.k" m<la ne|f.k" Ndjkdfjka
jevbkak Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj oel.;a;d' oel,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
<g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:dj,ska mejiqjd'
mskaj;a NsCIqj" f jkh y .dNSrhs' hcklhs' mdhs' ckhd
f.ka f;drhs' tn jQ f jkdka;rhg weka" lsis ;e;s.ekSula ke;=j"
iarj msysg,d" ,iaik rEmhla we;s Tn we;af;kau yu iqkaor yghs
Ndjkd lrkafk'
h ;ekl ys .S; keoao" h ;ekl lK ridhk jdok keoao"
tn jkhlg weka" yqfol,dj" jkh weiqre lrk fudyq uqksjrfhls'
Th yg ;ks mx.,f m%S;su;a is;ska jkfha bkakjd olsk fldg"
fl ug uyd mquhla jf.hs'
ug ysf;kafk Th Nj;dKka f,daldm;s uydn%yauhd iu
tl;= fjkak leu;s fj,d" wkq;a;r jQ nUf,dj m;kjd fjkak we;s'
we;af;kau f Nj;d ckhdf.ka f;dr f jkdka;r weiqre lrkafka
wehs@ n%yau f,dafl Wmkak ys;df.k fkao f jkfha ;mia rlskafka@
fkdfhla iajNdjfhka hq;= f,dalfha" yeu;siafiu mj;skafk
tlafld wdYdjla' tlafld hlsis ielhla' woHdj uq,a fj,d tajd
yefokjd' ;Kaydfjka jefvkjd' ux ta yeu fohlau uq,skau Wr,d
oeud" blaujd .shd'
mskj
a ;a n%dyauKh" ta uu iel rys; flfkla' ;DIAKd rys; flfkla'
wruqKqj,g fkdnei.kak flfkla' yeu fohla .eku msis oelaula
we;s flfkla' ux wkq;a;r jQ ifndahg m;afjp flfkla' msis
njg m;afj,d" oyu ;=< Ydro fj,d ;uhs ux f ryfia Ndjkd
lrkafk'
283
fufia jod< g" Ndroajdc f.da;% n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag

fufyu lsjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyrhs '''' ^fm& '''' Nj;a
f.!;uhka jyka f ia wo mgka ys fhka f;rejka irK .s h
Wmdilfhl= jYfhka udj ms<s.kakd fialajd
id id id

7'2'9'
ud;=fmdail iQ;h
%
ud;=fmdail n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
205'
tod ud;=fmdail n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu i;=gq jqkd' ms<si|r l;d l<d' me;a;lska jd
jqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk ud;=fmdail n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ux Odljhs hulalula
fydhd.kafk' Odlj hulalula fydhdf.k" ux uf.a foumshkaj
fmdAIKh lrkjd' Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ta yg ux lghq;= lsu
.ek fudllao mjikafka@ y fohla lrk flfklao@
we;a; jYfhkau mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Th yg lghq;= lsfuka
Tn y fohlauhs lrkafk' mskaj;a n%dyauKh" h flfkla Odlj
hulalula fydhd.kakjd k" Odlj hulalula fydhdf.k" umshkaj
fmdAIKh lrkjd k" Tyq f.dvdla mska /ialrkjd'
^.d:djls& (
hfula uj;a" mshd;a fmdAIKh lrhs k" umshkag ta yg
Wmia:dk lsu ksid" Tjqkaj kqjKe;af;da fuf,dj m%Yxid lrkjd'
mrf,dj iq.;sfh bm,d" i;=gq fjkjd'
284
fufia jod< g ud;=fmdail n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag

Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia wo mgka ysfhka f;rejka irK .sh
Wmdilfhl= yehg udj ms<s.kakd fialajd
id id id

7'2'10'
NslL
a l iQ;h
%
NslaLl n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
205'
tod NslaLl n%dyauK Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu i;=gq jqkd' ms<si|r l;dnia l<d' me;a;lska
jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk NslaLl n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd'
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" uu;a ms~q isd hk flfkla' Th
Nj;d;a ms~qisd hk flfkla' b;ska f lrefK wms fokakf.a ;sfhk
fjki fudllao@
wkqka <g ms~q isdf.k .shd lsh,d" ta fya;=fjka flfkla
NsCIq;ajhg whs;s flfkla fjkafk kE' .| .yk wl=i,a iudoka fj,d
bkakl,a NsCIqjla fjkak nE'
f ldrKfha h flfkla mskq;a" mjq;a neyer lr,d" n%yaupd
;hla we;sj" f,dalh ;=< nqoau;aj yeisfrkjd k" wkak thdg
;uhs we;af;kau zNsCIqjZ lsh,d lshkafk'
fufia jod< g NslaLl n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
285
f.!;uhka jykai" wo mgka ysfhka f;rejka irK .sh Wmdilfhl=
id id id

7'2'11'
ix.drj iQ;h
%
ix.drj n%dyauKhdg jod< foiqu
207'
ta kj, ix.drj lsh, n%dyauKfhla ieje;a kqjr yshd' zfha

.s,Sfuka m fidaod msis fjkak mqjkaZ hk weoySfuka hqla; jQ fudyq
c,fhkau msis nj me;=jd' Wfoa yji fha .s,Su ;uhs ;ukaf.a wd.l
j%;h lrf.k ysfha'
tod wdhqIau;a wdkkao f;reka Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k"
md;%h;a isjqr;a wrf.k" ieje;a kqjrg msKavmdf; jehd' ieje;a kqjr
msKavmdf; lrf.k odfk j<|,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd'
jdjqk wdhqIau;a wdkkao f;reka" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd'
iajdks" f ieje;a kqjr ix.drj lsh,d n%dyauKfhla bkakjd'
zfha .s,S m fiafuka msis fjkjdZ lshk foa woydf.k" c,fhkau
msis nj m;kjd' Wfoa iji hg neiSu ;uhs thdf.a wd.l j%;h
fj,d ;sfhkafk' iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta ix.drj n%dyauKhdf.a
ksjig" Tyq .ek wkqlmd lr,d" jk fiala k" fldhs;r fohlao'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia th ksYaYoj bjid jod<d'
Bg miafi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafi Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k"
286
md;% isjqre;a wrf.k ix.drj n%dyauKhdf.a ksjig jehd' jevu lr,d"

ilia lrmq wdikfhys jevyshd'
t;fldg ix.drj n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu i;=gq jqkd' ms<si|r l;dnfya fhkd'
me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk ix.drj n%dyauKhdf.ka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f yg weiqjd'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" Tn fha .s,S m fiafuka msis fjk nj
woydf.k" c,fhka msis nj m;kjd lshkafk we;a;o@ Wfoa yji
fha .s,Su wd.l j%;h lrf.k bkakjd lshkafk@
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" tal tfyu ;uhs'
Nj;a n%dyauKh" fha .s,Sfuka m fydaokak mqjka nj woydf.k"
fha .s,Sfuka msis nj m;kak k" Tn oelmq wdksixi fudkjdo@
Wfoa yji hg neiSu wd.l j%;hla lr.kak ;r Tn oelmq wdksixi
fudkjdo@
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" ldrKh flhs' ux w;ska oj,a ldf,;a
hlsis mjla flrefKd;a" yji kdk fldg ta m fydao, odkjd' rd;%S
ldf, h mjla flrefKd;a" Wfoag kdk fldg ta mj fydao, odkjd'
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" Tkak Th wdksixih ux olskjd' fha .s,Sfuka
m fiafok nj woyd f.k c,fhka msis nj m;kafk talhs' Wfoa
yji fha .s,Su wd.l j%;h lrf.k bkafk talhs'
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" wjfndAOfha mrf;rg .sh" wdhka jykafia,d
j;=r kdk ;ekla ;sfhkjd' tafl j;=r kEjg we f;fukafka kE'
we;af;kau ta Woh mrf;rgu hkjd' tal fkdle<UqKq ;ekla'
i;amr
q eIhka m%Yxid lrmq ;ekla' talg nyskf
a k iS,h keue;s f;dgqm,sk'a
ta c,dYh ;uhs Ouh'
fufia jod< g ix.drj n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
f.!;uhka jykafia wo mgka f;rejka irK .sh Wmdilfhl= yehg
ork fialajd
id id id
287

7'2'12'
fLdauiai iQ;h
%
fLdauiai .f jeishkag jod< foiqu
YdlH ckmofha" fLdauiai k YdlHhkaf.a l=vd k.rfha jdih lf<a'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia" Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjdf.k" md;%
isjqre f.k" fLdauiai l=vd k.frg msKavmdf; jehd'
ta fj,dfj fLdauiaifha jdih lrk n%dyauK .Dym;sjre" hlsis
lghq;a;lg weka /iafj,d ysshd' t;fldg fmd jeys fmdohla wdjd'
b;ska" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wr /iau ;snqKq ;ekg jehd'
fLdauiaifha n%dyauK .Dym;sjre kau jk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj
oelald' oel,d" fufyu lsjd' f ljqo@ ysi uqvq l< flfkla'
Y%uKfhla' f fudlo@ f /iaf jev .ek fudkjd okakjdo@
ta fudfydf;a fLdauiaifha n%dyauK .Dym;sjrekag Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia .d:dlska jod<d'
h ;ekl Ydka; uqksjre ke;ak" t;k /iaula kE' Ouh
lshk wh ke;ak" t;k Ydka; uqkj
s re;a kE' rd.h;a" oaf
a Ih;a" fudayh;a
ke;s lr,d" Ouh lshk Wohuhs Ydka; uqksjre fjkafka'
fufia jod< g" fLdauiaifha n%dyauK .Dym;sjre Nd.Hj;=ka
Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyrhs hl=re fjp fohla Wvg
yefrjd jf.a' jeys,d ;sp fohla wer,d fmkakqjd jf.a' ux uq<d jQ
flfkl=g y u lshd kakd jf.a' weia we;s Wohg rEm olskakg"
wf f;,a mykla oerejd jf.a' Th yg Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia
fkdfhla wdldrfhka Ouh lsh,d kakd' b;ska wms Nj;a f.!;uhka
jykafiaj irK hkjd' Y%S ioaOuh;a" NsCIqix>hd;a irK hkjd' Nj;a
288
f.!;uhka jykai" wo mgka ysfhka f;rejka irK .sh Wmdiljre

jYfhka ms<s.kakd fialajd
id id id
fofjks Wmdil j.h wjika h'
n%dyauK ixhq;a;h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^jx.Si ixhq;a;h - 1' jx.Si j.h&
289

8' jx.Si ixhq;a;h

1' jx.Si j.h
8'1'1'
kslaLka; iQ;%h
.sys f.hska kslau .ek jod< foiqu
209' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, jx.Si f;reka
w.a.d,j f;sh wdrdufha ;u WmdOHdhka jykafia jk wdhqIau;a
ksf.%daOlmam f;reka iuhs jdih lf<a' tA jk g wdhqIau;a jx.Si
f;reka meoafoka kjlfhla' wdrduh n,d.kak jef mej,hs ;snqfka'
tod fndfyda ldka;d msila yev jev we;sj ye| me<|f.k w.a.d,j
f;sh n,kakg wdjd' tod wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka yg tA <,kdjka olsoa"
nUir ;h .ek fkdleue;a;la we;sjqkd' rd.h iska l=i,a is;g
ydks l<d'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka yg fufyu ys;=kd' zwhsfhda fl
ug mdvqjla' whsfhda fl ug ,dNhla fkdfjhs' fl uyd wjdikdjla'
fl ug jdikdjla k fkdfjhs' nUir f;a .ek wdYdj ke;sjqkd
fkj' f rd.h l=i,a is; jekiqjd fkj' nUir ;h .ek we;sfjp
f tmdu ke;slr,d nUir ;hg wdYdj we;s lrjk tl msg
flfkl=f.ka fldfydu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkako@ fl ;uka iskau
290
lr.; hq;= fohla' nUir ;h tmd fjp tl w;ayer,d" nUir

;hg wdYdj we;slr.kak tl ;uka iskau lr.; hq;= fohlaZ lsh,d'
b;ska wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka ;ukaf.a ;h .ek we;sfjp tmdu
relr,d" nUir ;hg wdYdjla ;uka isku
a we;s lr.;a;d' tA fj,df
wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka f .d:djka mejiqjd'
ux .sys f;a w;ayer,d" Ydifkag we;=,a jqfka wjxljuhs' tfyu
tfla f ys;=jlaldr m is;=,s miafika tkjd fkj'
rdc l=udrjre bkakjd' fyd|g mqyK
q q fj,d" uy;a kq B;, ordf.k"
;uka jfg oyia .Kkska B;, wdj;a Tjqka m,d hkafk kE'
b;ska tA ygu .EKq jqk;a oyia .Kkla wdj;a ka b;ska Oufha
ys; msysgqjd.;a;= udj k mSvdjlg m;a lrjkak nE'
wksl ux f wud ksjka u wid.;af; iQhnkaOq jQ nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a inq uqkaufk' ka uf.a is; tA ksjka uf.a ;uhs wef,kafk'
tAhs mgq udrh" ux tA yg jdih lroao" ux <g tkafk' ux .sh
ud.h Tng fydhd.kak ne yghs ux jevlrkafk'
id id id

8'1'2'
wr;s iQ;h
%
n%yaupd ;hg wdYdj ke;su .ek jod< foiqu
210' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, jx.Si f;reka
;ukaf.a WmdOHdhka jykafia jk ksf.%daOlmam f;reka iu w.a.d,j
f;sh wdrdufha jevisfha' tA ldf,a wdhqIau;a ksf.%daOlmam f;reka
msKavmdf; jehg miafia l=h we;=<g jkjd' wdfhu;a t<shg
291
jkafk yjig y" miqjod msKavmdf;g y ;rhs' t;fldg wdhqIau;a

jx.Sihkag n%yaupd ;h .ek tmdula we;s jqkd' rd.h iska l=i,a
is; jki,d ud'
b;ska wdhqIau;a jx.Sihkag fufyu ys;=kd' zwhsfhda fl ug uyd
mdvqjla' fl ug ,dNhla k fkdfjhs' fl uyd wjdikdjla' fl
ug jdikdjla k fkdf' wfka ug;a n%yaupd ;h .ek wdYdj
ke;sjqkd fkj' rd.h iska l=i,a is; jkikjd fkj' wksl n%yaupd
;hg we;s tmdu ke;s lr,d" tmdu re lr,d" nUir rlsk wdYdj
Wmojd.kak tl ux ndysr flfkl=f.ka fldfydu n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkako@ ;uka iskauhs fl lr.; hq;af;a' ;uka ;=< we;sfjp
nUir ;fha tmdu re lr.ekSu;a" nUir ;hg wdYdj Wmojd
.ekSu;a ;ukauhs lr.kak kZ lsh,d' t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka
;uka ;=< we;sfjp nUir f;a .ek tmdu ;ukau re lr.;a;d'
nUir ;h .ek wdYdj Wmojd .;a;d' wkak tA fj,df f .d:djka
mejiqjd'
nUir ;h .ek tmdu;a" ldu iemhg we,Su;a" .sysfhla ys;k
fya <dul ;l;a imQKfhkau ke;slrkak k' flf,ia jkh
lsisfia;a frdamKh lrkafk kE' flf,ia jkfhka f;dr" ;DIaKd rys;
flkd ;uhs yenEu NslaIqj'
f f,dafl wyfi;a fmdf<dfj;a" f f,dalhg whs;s i;r uyd
Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a hula we;ak" tA yeufohlau r,d hkjd' yeu
fohlau wks;Hhhs' f ldrKh okak Woh wjfndaOfhka ;uhs
yeisfrkafk'
idudkH ck;dj flf,ia ;=< b|f.k" weiska rEm l,d" lKska
Yo wy,d" tA jf.au .| iqj|;a" ri;a kf.k" tA jf.au lhska myi;a
,n,d" is;ska tAjd ms<s.kakjd' hlsis flfkla Th mxp lduh .ek
;sfhk wdYdj re lrf.k" wdYd rys; jqfkd;a" thd lsis foalg wef,kafk
kE' thdg ;uhs uqksjrhd lshkafk'
kuq;a ih brkaf.ka ,efnk wruqKqj, weiqrg jefgk fndfyda
ck;djla bkakjd' Tjqka l,amkd lr lr wOuhguhs jefgkafk' tA
jqKdg" fldfyaj;a rKavq fj,d fnfokafk ke;ak" kmqre jpk lSula
ke;ak" thd ;uhs NslaIqj'
292
nqoau;a flkd fndfyda l,la iudys; is;ska bkakjd' l=yl kE'

;ekg iqiq kqjK ;sfhkjd' ;DIaKdj kE' Tyq tA wud ksjkg meKsp
uqksjrfhla' tA ksidu msksjka mdkakhs l,a n,df.k bkafk'
id id id

8'1'3'
fmai, w;su[a[kd iQ;h
%
iqfmaY, NslaIQka my;afldg is;Su .ek jod< foiqu
211' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, jx.Si f;reka ;u
WmdOHdhka jykafia jk ksf.%daOlmam f;reka iu w.a.d,j f;sh
wdrdufha jevisfha' tA ldf, wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka ;ukaf.a ldjHuh
m%;sNdkfhka iqfmaY, NslaIQka my;a fldg is;kjd'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihkag fufyu ys;=kd' Zwhsfhda ug fjp
mdvqjla' fl ug ,dNhla k fkdfjhs' fl uyd wjdikdjla' fl
jdikdjla k fkdfjhs' ux ;ukaf.a ldjHuh m%;sNdkfhka wks;a
iqfmaY, NslaIQka my;a l<d fkjZ lsh,d'
b;ska wdhqIu
a ;a jx.Sihka ;ukau ;uka ;=< miq;e,a,la Wmojdf.k
tA fj,dfj f .d:djka mejiqjd'
tAhs f.!;u" kaj;a udkh w;ayermka' udkh we;sfjk u.;a
w;ayermka' udkh we;sfjk u. ;=< imQKfhkau uqim;a fj,d fkao
isfha@ tA ksid fndfyda ld,hla miq;efjkak isoaO jqkd'
.=Kul=lfuka fj<s,d .sh idudkH ck;dj jkikafk Th
udkakh ;uhs' wka;sf ksrhg ;uhs jefgkafk' udkakh ;=<ska
jekisp ck;dj ksrfha bm,d" fndfyda l,la fYdal lrkjd'
hym;a m%;smodjg nei.;a NslaIqj ksjka u ch.;a;g miafia
293
ljodj;a fYdal lrkafk kE' lS;sh;a" iemh;a ,efnkjd' i;Hhg

meKs is;a we;s Tyqg lshkafka Ouh lmq flkd lsh,hs'
tA ksid flf,ia yq,a ke;sj" n,j;a hlska bkak k' mxp
kSjrK re lr,d" msis fjkak k' udkakh imQKfhkau re
lrkak k' wka;sf oHdj Wmojd .ekSfuka Ydka; fj,d tA u. ksud
fj,d hkjd'
id id id

8'1'4'
wdkkao iQ;h
%
wdkkao f;reka jod< foiqu
212' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, wdhqIau;a wdkkao
f;reka jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkh k jQ wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a
wdrdufha' tod wdhqIau;a wdkkao f;reka Wfoa jref isjqre fmdrjd
f.k" md;% isjqre wrf.k" ieje;a kqjrg msKavmdf;a jehd' wdhqIau;a
jx.Sihkao Wkajykafiaf.a msmiafika jehd'
w;ru. jx.Sihkag nUir ;h .ek tmdula we;sjqkd' rd.h
iska l=i,a is; jekiqjd' t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka wdhqIau;a wdkkao
f;rekag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
wfka f.!;uhka jykai" ldu rd.fhka udj msfpkjd' uf.a
uq is;u ldufhka msfpkjd' wfka ug wkqlmd lr,d" f .skak
ksjd.kak l%uhla lshd fokak'
^wdkkao f;reka& (
jer l%uhg fkj yk.;af;' tAlhs Tf uq ys;u msfpkafk'
rd.h u;=fjk fya iqN wruqKq .kak tl relrkak'
294
f iliafjp foaj,a wkqkaf.a fohla yehg n,kak' lg whs;s

fohla yehg n,kak' ;ukaf.a fohla jYfhka n,kak tmd Th uyd
rd. .skak blaukg ksjd.kak' wdfh wdfhu;a Th .skakg msfpkakg
tmd
fyd|g is; tl lrf.k" iudu;a lrf.k" wY=Nh ;=<uhs is;
msysgqjd .kak k' ldhdkqmiaikdj ;=<u isysh msysgqjd .kak k'
ixidfr .ek fyd|gu l<lsfrkak k'
ks;s rys; oYkdj jvkak' ys; we;=f< ;sfnk udkh Wr,d
odkak k' udkfha iajNdjh wjfndaO jqkdu WmYdka; flfkla yehg
yeisfrkak mqjks'
id id id

8'1'5'
iqNdis; iQ;h
%
b;d hym;a jpk .ek jod< foiqu
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mskaj;a uyfKks lshd NslaIqix>hd weu;=jd'
mskaj;=ka jykai lsh,d tA NslaIQka jykafia,d;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
ms<s;=re kakd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tA fudfydf;a fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" b;d hym;a jpkh lreKq y;rlska hqla;hs'
tAjd krl jpk fkdfjhs' jer jpk fkdfjhs' kqjKe;a;ka .ryk
jpk fkdfjhs' tA lreKq y;r fudkjdo@
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" f Ydikfha NslI
a j
q b;d fyd| jpkuhs lshkafk'
krl jpk lshkafk kE' Ouhuhs lshkafk' wOuh lshkafk kE' m%sh
295
jpkuhs lshkafk' wm%sh jpk lshkafk kE' i;Huhs lshkafk' fndre

lshkafk kE' mskaj;a uyfKks" b;d fyd| jpkh Tkak Th lreKq
y;frka hqla;hs' tA jpkh krl jpkhla fkdfjhs' ksjer jpkhla'
kqjKe;a;ka .yd fkdlrk jpkhla'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d' f lreK jod< iq.; jQ Ydia;Dka
jykafia h<s f .d:dj;a jod<d'
Ydka; jQ uqksjreuhs W;=" hym;a jpk lshkafk' Ouhuhs
lshkafk' wOuh lshkafk kE' tAl ;uhs fofjks lreK' m%sh fohlauhs
lshkafk' wm%sh fohla lshkafk kE' tAl ;=kafjks lreK' i;Hhlauhs
lshkafk' fndre lshkafk kE' tAl y;rfjks lreK'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka wdifkka ke.sgd' isjqr tAldxY
lr.;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lr.;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjd' iq.;hka
jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjd'
mskaj;a jx.Si" Tng th jegfyajd lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jod<d'
b;ska wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha Nd.Hj;=ka
jykfiag m%Yxid flfrk f .d:djka m%nkaO l<d'
h jpkhlska ;ud mSvd kafk ke;ak" wkqkag;a ysxidjla
ke;ak" tA jpk ;uhs lshkak k' wkak tA jpk ;uhs hym;a jpk
lshkafk'
m%sh jpkuhs lsj hq;af;a' tA jpk i;=ka ms<s.kakjd' m jpk
w;ayer,d" wkqkag lsj hq;af;a m%sh jpkuhs'
we;a; jYfhkau i;H jpkuhs wuD; jpkh' fl ikd;k
Ouhla' Ydka; uqksjre i;H ;=<;a" w:h ;=<;a msysgd bkakjd lsh,hs
lshkafk'
tA wud ksjk ,nd.kak nq ika ksNh jpk jod<d' la
fl<jr lrk tA jpk ;uhs f,dalfha fY%aIaG;u jpk jkafka'
id id id
296

8'1'6'
idmq;;
a iQ;h
%
idmq;a; f;reka .ek jod< foiqu
214' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, wdhqIau;a idmq;a;
f;reka jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkh k jQ wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a
wdrdufha' tA kj,u wdhqIau;a idmq;a; f;reka NslaIQkag Ouh lshd
fokjd' u;= lr,d fmkakkjd' iudoka lrjkjd' Wkkaj we;slrjkjd'
i;=gq lrjkjd' iehq;a f;reka mjik tA jpk YsIag imkakhs' fodia
rys;hs' w: .s,sfykafk kE' w:h wjfndaO fjkjd' b;ska tA NslaIQka
jykafia,d;a" f m%fhdackh i<ldf.k" fyd|g is; fhduq lrf.k"
uq ys;u fhduq lrf.k fyd|g lka fhdudf.k" Ouhg ijka f.k
bkakjd'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Si f;rekag fufyu ys;=kd zf wdhqIau;a
idmq;;
a hka jykafia NslI
a k
Q g
a Ouh lshd fokjd' u;= lr,d fmkakkjd'
iudoka lrjkjd' Wkkaj we;slrjkjd' i;=gq lrjkjd' iehq;a f;reka
mjik tA jpk YsIag imkakhs' fodia rys;hs' w: .s,sfykafk kE'
w:h wjfndaO fjkjd' b;ska tA NslaIQka jykafia,d;a" f m%fhdackh
i<ldf.k" fyd|g is; fhduq lrf.k" uq ys;u fhduq lrf.k fyd|g
lka fhdudf.k" Ouhg ijka f.k bkakjd' ux wdhqIu
a ;a idmq;;
a hka
jykafiag m%Yxid ,efnk fya .d:djka bm;a lrkak kZ lsh,d'
b;ska wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka wdikfhka ke.sgd' isjqre tAldxY
lr.;a;d' wdhqIau;a idmq;a; f;rekag je|.;a;d' wdhqIau;a idmq;a;
f;rekag fufyu lsjd'
m%sh wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjd'
m%sh wdhqIau;a idmq;a;hka jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjd'
m%sh wdhqIau;a jx.Si" Tng th jegfyajd
297
t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka wdhqIau;a iehq;a f;reka bfha

iqiq .d:dj,ska m%Yxid l<d'
idmq;a;hka jykafia uyd m%{djka;hs' .NSr m%{djla ;sfhkjd'
yu nqoau;a' ksjka u.;a" iir u.;a .ek f;are .kak w;sYhskau
olaIhs' Wkajykafia NslaIQkag oy foikjd'
flfhkq;a oy foikjd' ia;r jYfhkq;a oy foikjd'
ie<,syK
s f
s hl=f.a jf.a b;d ys y~la Wkajykafiag ;sfhkafk' m%;N
s dk
Yla;sh biau;= fj tkjd'
w: ri jEfyk" ijka hq. we hk ys lkal iajrfhka
Wkajykafia oy foik fldg NslaIQka ijka f.k bkakjd' NslaIQka tA
Ouhg ijka fokafk yu m%S;sfhka" To jevqKq is;ska'
id id id

8'1'7'
mjdrK iQ;h
%
jia mjdrKh .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha ieje;a kqjr .drud;d k jQ YdLdj iska lrjk ,o
mQjdrdufha .dr ud;= m%didofha' tA kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha
ish fokdu wry;ajhg m;a jQ NslaIQka mkaish kula iuhs' tod mqka
fmdfyda ojfia jia mjdrKh msKsi NslaIqix>hd msjrd .;a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia t<suyfka jdfj,d jevishd'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia b;du ksYaYoj" yd;ami jevisk
NslaIqix>hd foi fydka fk;a oyd n,d jod<d' Bg miafia NslaIqix>hd
wu;d jod<d'
298
mskaj;a uyfKks" ux ka Tng f ldrKh mjrkjd' ud ;=<

Tfnka .yd ,eh hq;= ldhsl fyda jdpisl fyda lsis fohla keoao@
fufia jod< g wdhqIau;a idmq;a; f;reka wdifkka ke.sgd'
isjr
q tAldxY lr.;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lrf.k Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag f ldrKh mejiqjd'
iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ldhsl fyda jdpisl fyda lsis
foalg wms .rykafk kE' iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykfia ;uhs ^ldYHm
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka miafia& kQmka ksjka u. Wmojd jodf<a'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiau ygfkd.;a ksjka u. yg.kajd jod<d' lsisfjla
fkdmejiQ ksjka u. mjid jodf<a' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiauhs ksjka u.
wjfndaO lf<a' ksjka u. k.;af;a' ksjka uf.a olaI jqfka' iajdkS"
ka Y%uKfhda tA ud.h wid kf.khs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a miafika
tkafka'
iajdkS" uu;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f ldrKh mjrkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uf.a ldhsl fyda jdpisl fyda lsis foalg .yd
fkdlrk fialao@
mskaj;a idmq;a;" ldhsl fyda jdpisl fyda Tf lsis foalg uu
.rykafka kE' mskaj;a idmq;a;" Tn nqoau;a' mskaj;a idmq;a;" Tn uyd
m%{djka;hs' mskaj;a idmq;a;" Tf m%{dj m<,a' mskaj;a idmq;a;" Tn
m%{dfjka m%Nd; flfkla' mskaj;a idmq;a;" Tn f.j;a m%{djla we;s
flfkla' mskaj;a idmq;a;" Tn ;SlaIK m%{djla we;s flfkla' mskaj;a
idmq;a;" Tn wjfndaOfhkau l<lsfrk m%{djla we;s flfkla'
mskaj;a idmq;a;" ila;s rcqrejkag fcHIaG mq;%fhla bkakjd'
Ty ;u ila;s mshd iska mj;ajk Ou rdcHh tA wkqju mj;ajdf.k
hkjd' mskaj;a idmq;a;" Tn;a tA jf.a flfkla' ud iska mj;ajk f
wkq;a;r Oupl%h Tn b;d fydka tA yg mj;ajkjd'
b;ska iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ldhsl fyda jdpisl fyda
uf.a lsisjlg .yd fkdlrk fiala k" iajdkS" f mkaishhla jQ
NslaIqix>hdf.a;a ldhsl fyda jdpisl fyda lsisjlg .yd fkdlrk
fialao@
mskaj;a idmq;a;" f mkaishhla NslaIQkaf.a ldhsl fyda jdpisl
299
fyda lsisjlg ux .yd lrkafk kE' mskaj;a idmq;a;" f mkaishhla

NslaIQka w;=ka NslaIQka yeg kula ;%soHdfjka hqla;hs' NslaIQka yeg
kula wNs{d yhlska hqla;hs' NslaIQka yeg kula wIag iudm;a;s,dNSj"
oYkd jvd ksjkg m;a jQ WNf;daNd. uqla;hs' wks;a NslaIQka iu
oYkdj jvd uqla;shg m;a jQ m%{d uqla;slhka'
tff,ys wdhqIu
a ;a jx.Si f;reka wdikfhka ke.sgd' isjr
q tAldxY
lr.;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jkaokd lr.;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu mejiqjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjd' iq.;hka jykai"
ug ldrKhla jegfykjd'
mskaj;a jx.Si" Tng th jegfyajd lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jod<d'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha iqiq
.d:dj,ska m%Yxid l<d'
wo mqka fmdfyda ojihs' msis mjdrKh msKsi mkaishhla NslaIQka
tlg tlajqkd' Wkajykafia,d Nj nkaOk is|,hs bkafk' lsis lla
keye' mqkNjh ke;slr,d bkafk' Wkajykafia,d ;uhs bisjre'
ihqre iSud we;s f uyd fmdf<dj isidrd weue;sjre msjrd f.k
.uka lrk ila;s rcqrefjd jf.hs'
tA yuhs udr hqoaOh ch.;a;" wkq;a;r jQ .e,alrejdKka urKh
kid ud' ;%soHdfjka hqla; fj,hs nq ika Y%djl ckhd weiqre
lrkafk'
f yeufokdu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a orefjda' fu;k ysia
mqoa.,fhda kE' ;Kayd yq, kid ouk" iQhnkaOq jQ inq ikag
kuialdr fjd
id id id
300

8'1'8'
mfrdaiyiai iQ;h
%
oyilg je NslaIQka wrNhd jod< foiqu
NslaIQka jykafia,d tlaoyia foish mkyla jQ uy;a NslaIq msil=;a
jevishd' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tA wud ksjk .ek jQ Ouhla NslaIQka
jykafia,dg foaYkd l<d' myo,d kakd' iudoka flfrjd' W;aidyj;a
flfrjd' i;=gq l<d' tA NslaIq msi;a m%fhdackh i<ld f.k" ys;
msysgqjd f.k" uq ys;u fhduq lrf.k" lka fhdud f.k Ouhg ijka
f.k ishd' t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihkag fufyu ys;=kd' zf
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tA wud ksjk .ek NslaIQkag Ouh lshd fokjd'
iudoka lrjkjd' W;aidyj;a lrjkjd' i;=gq lrjkjd' tA NslaIQka
jykafia,d;a m%fhdackh i,ld f.k" ys; msysgqjd f.k" uq ys;u
fhduqlrf.k" lka fhdudf.k Ouhg ijka f.k bkakjd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia bfha uu;a iqiq .d:dj,ska Wkajykafiag m%Yxid lrkak
kZ lsh,d'
b;ska wdhqIu
a ;a jx.Sihka wdikfhka ke.sgd' isjr
q tAldxY lr.;a;d'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lr.;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjd' iq.;hka jykai"
mskaj;a jx.Si" Tng th jegfyajd lsh,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jod<d'
.d:dj,ska m%Yxid l<d'
301
f oyilg je NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d" lsif
s ia;a hla ke;s" ksflf,ia
jQ" tA wud ksjka oy foaYkd lrk iq.;hka jykafiauhs weiqre lrkafk'
iud inq ika iska ukd fldg jod< tA ksu, Ouhghs
ijka f.k bkafk' NslI
a i
q x>hd fmrgq lrf.k jevisk nq i|dKka
tAldka;fhkau iqkaorhs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Tn jykafia W;= we;a rcdKka jk fial'
miaiS" is wd inq bisjreka w;f y;ajeks bisjrhdKka jk fial'
Y%djlhkaj ioy wud jeiafika f;ud oukafka weo yef,k uyd
jeiaila jf.a'
uyd rhdfKks" Ydia;Dka jykafiaj l.kak wdYdfjka jd
yrKfhka ksla,d we;a" Tnjykafiaf.a Y%djl jQ f jx.Sihs inq
ism;=,a jkaokd lrkafk'
mskaj;a jx.Si" ka Th .d:djka Tn l,ska ys;dmq foaj,ao@ tfyu
ke;ak" wjia:dj,g wkqj tA fudfydf;au ksudKh lrk foaj,ao@
iajdkS" f .d:djka ux l,ska ys;mqjd fkd fjhs' wjia:dkql+,j
tA fudfydf;auhs fjd m%nkaO lrkafk'
tfyu k mskaj;a jx.Si" Tn l<ska ys;mq ke;s ;j ;j;a .d:djka
Tng fndfyda fihska jegfyajd
tfiah" iajdkS lsh,d wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
ms<;
s r
= e kakd' l,ska ys;mq ke;s .d:dj,ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fndfyda
fihska m%Yxid l<d'
udrhdf.a jer udj; hgm;a lr,d" flf,ia yq,a |f.k fkao
ieird jkafka' udr nkaOkfhka ksoyia lrjk" ia;r Nd. jYfhka
fmkajd foka ksflf,ia Ouh fnod jodrK uqks|dKkaj ln,d
.kak'
flf,ia iev myka tf;r u msKsiu fkdfhla whqka ksjka
u. jod<d fkj' b;ska tA wud ksjka oy mjioa" nq ikaf.a Y%djlfhda
tA Ouh l,d fkdfjkiaj iarj oyu ;=< msyshd'
nq ika ;uhs m%{df,dalh we;slr,d fokafka' Ouh kso
302
lmq ksid Wkajykafia yeufoau blaujd .sh wud ksjk l.;a;d'

Wkajykafia kf.k" idlaId;a lrmq tA w.% Ouh miaj. uyKqkaghs
biafi,a,du jodf<a'
Th yg b;d iqkaor f,i jod< Ouhla ;sfhoa" tA Ouh
k.;a wh fldfydu m%udo fjkako@ tA ksid tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
kuialdr lrka yeugu wm%ud fj,d tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
Ydikfhauhs yslafukakg k'
id id id

8'1'9'
fldKav[a[ iQ;h
%
fldKav[a[ f;rekag jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr f,fykqkaf.a wNh N+hla jQ fjkdrdufha'
tod wdhqIau;a w[a[dfldKav[a[ f;reka iEfyk ldf,lg miafia
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskk
a g wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
ism;=,a wNshi isriska je| jegqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ism;=,a
uqka iskakg mgka .;a;d' oE;a j,ska msukakg mgka .;a;d' ;ukaf.a
ku lshkakg mgka .;a;d' zNd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu ;uhs fldKav[a['
iq.;hka jykai" uu ;uhs fldKav[a[Z lsh,d'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihkag fufyu ys;=kd' f wdhqIau;a
w[a[dfldKav[a[hka jykafia iEfyk ldf,lskqhs Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaj neyeolskakg wdf' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ism;=,a
wNshi isriska je| jegqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ism;=,a uqka iskakg
mgka .;a;d' oE;ska msukakg mgka .;a;d' ku;a lshkjd' zNd.Hj;=ka
jykai" uu ;uhs fldKav[a[' iq.;hka jykai" uu ;uhs fldKav[a[Z
lsh,d' b;ska uu;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha iqiq .d:d j,ska wdhqIu
a ;a
303
fldKav[a[hka jykafiag m%Yxid lrkak k'

Bg miafia wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka jykafia wdikfhka ke.sgd' isjqr
tAldxY lr,d fmdrj.;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lr.;a;d'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu lsjd' zNd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug ldrKhla
jegfykjd' iq.;hka jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjdZ lsh,d'
zmskaj;a jx.Si" Tng th jegfyajdZ lsh,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jod<d'
b;ska wdhqIa;a jx.Sihka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha iqiq .d:d
j,ska wdhqIau;a w[a[d fldKav[a[hka jykafiag m%Yxid l<d'
tA fldKav[a[ f;reka nqoaOdkqnqoaO flfkla' n,j;a hlska
flka ksoyia fjp flfkla' ks;ru ;a; flh we;s OHdk iudm;a;s
iem ,nk flfkla'
Ydia;D Ydikh wkq.ukh lrk Y%djlfhla iska h fY%aIaG fohla
,eh hq;= k" wm%udj oyu ;=< yslafuk fldKav[a[hka jykafia tA
yeu fohlau ,nd.;a;d'
fldKav[a[hka jykafia uydkqNdj imkakhs' ;%soHdfjka
hqla;hs' wkqkaf.a is;a olskak yenEu olaIhs' nq ikaf.a odhdohla'
Wkajykafia ;uhs Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a ismd jkafka'
id id id

8'1'10'
fud.a.,a,dk iQ;h
%
uydfud.a.,a,dk f;rekag jod< foiqu
ish fokdu wry;a jQ NslaIQka jykafia,d mkaish kula iu rc.y
304
kqjr bis.s,s mj; nEjqf l.,a ;,df jevishd' t;fldg wdhqIau;a

fud.a.,a,dk f;reka ;u is;ska wksla NslaIQka jykafia,df.a is;aj,
uqla;shhs" ksflf,ia njhs fidhkak mgka .;a;d'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a jx.Sihkag fufyu ys;=kd' zf Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ish fokdu wry;a jQ NslaIQka jykafia,d mkaish kula iu
rc.y kqjr bis.s,s mj; nEjqf" l.,a ;,df jevbkakjd' wdhqIau;a
fud.a.,a,dkhka jykafia tA NslaIQkaf.a uqla;s is;" ksflf,ia is;
.ek ;u is;ska fidhd n,kjd' b;ska uu;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha
wdhqIau;a fud.a.,a,dkhka jykafiag iqiq .d:dj,ska m%Yxid lrkak
kZ lsh,d'
b;ska wdhqIu
a ;a jx.Sihka wdifkka ke.sgd' isjr
q tAldxY lr.;a;d'
lsjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjd' iq.;hka jykai"
jod<d'
b;ska wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bfha iqiq .d:d
j,ska wdhqIau;a uydfud.a.,a,dkhka jykafiag m%Yxid l<d'
mj;fha nEjqug fjkag" ksflf,ia jQ" yeu lska tf;rg je"
uqksrcdKka jevbkakjd' udrhd mero jQ" ;%soHd,dNS Y%djlhkaj ;uhs
Wkajykafia weiqre lrkafk'
uyd b we;s fud.a.,a,dkhka jykafia ;u is;ska tA Y%djlhkaf.a
ksflf,ia is;" uqla;s is; fidh fidhd Tjqkaf.a is;a yq nkjd'
yeu lska tf;rg jeh" ish .=Kfhka msmqka jQ fkdfhla
wdldr jQ .=K uysufhka hq;= f.!;u uqksrdcdKka jykafiajhs weiqre
lrkafk'
id id id
305

8'1'11'
..a.rd iQ;h
%
..a.rd fmdl=Kq f;r jod< foiqu
mkaish kula NslaIQka jykafia,do" Wmdiljre y;aiShhlao" fkdfhla
oyia .Kka fohkao iu pmd k.rfha ..a.rd fmdl=Kq f;r
jevishd' t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%S Yrh iqkaor meyefhkq;a
tA jf.au hiiskq;a yeufokdu mrojd nn,kak mgka .;a;d'
tA fj,df wdhqIau;a jx.Sihkag fufyu ys;=kd' zf Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia mkaish kula NslaIQka jykafia,do" Wmdiljre y;aiShhlao"
fkdfhla oyia .Kka fohkao iu pmd k.rfha ..a.rd fmdl=Kq
f;r jevbkakjd' t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%S Yrh iqkaor
meyefhkq;a tA jf.au hiiskq;a yeufokdu mrojd nn,kak mgka .;a;d'
b;ska uu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag iqiq .d:djlska m%Yxid lrkak kZ
lsh,d'
b;ska wdhqIu
a ;a jx.Sihka wdifkka ke.sgd' isjr
q tAldxY lr.;a;d'
lsjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug ldrKhla jegfykjd' iq.;hka jykai"
jod<d'
.d:djlska m%Yxid l<d'
j<dl= myj .sh wyfia ke.S f<k mqka i|la jf.a" ksu,j
/ia ysod nn,k ysre u~,la jf.a" uyd uqksrcdKka jQ wx.Sri nq
i|dfKks" Tnjykafia;a wkak tA jf.auhs' ish f,dj wNsnjd hiiska
nn,kjd'
id id id
306

8'1'12'
jx.Si iQ;h
%
jx.Si f;reka jod< foiqu
tA kj, wdhqIau;a jx.Sihka wry;ajhg m;afj,d je ojila jqfka kE'
wry;a M, iemh ka ysfha' tA fj,df ;uhs f .d:djka mejiqf'
ldjHuh yelshdj ksid ux u;afj,d yshd' b;ska ux .fuka .ug
k.rfhka k.rhg wof.k .shd' wka;sf inqrcdKka jykafiaj
l.kak ,enqkd' ud ;=< Wkajykafia .ek Y%oaOdjla yg.;a;d'
tA nq i|dKka mxp WmdodkialkaOh .ek" f wdh;k .ek" f
Od;= iajNdj .ek ug Y%S ioaOuh jod<d' Wkajykafiaf.a Ouh weyqjg
miafia ux .sys f;a w;ayer,d uyK jqkd'
we;a; jYfhkau fndfyda fofkl=g hym; i<ikakuhs uqkr
s cdKka
jykafia inqoaO;ajhg m;ajqfka' tA NslaIQkag;a NslaIqKSkag;a ksjka u.
l.kak mqjka jqkd'
nq ika <g uu f wdmq .uk tAldka;fhkau ug hym;a
meKSula jqkd' uu;a ;%
s oHdj ,nd.;a;d' nqoO
a Ydikh imQK lr.;a;d'
l<ska .;lrmq ; .ek ux ka okakjd' ux jeia kqjK;a msis
lr.;a;d' ;%soHdj we;=j ;uhs bn,;a ,enqf' wkqkaf.a is;a olskak;a
ux ka olaIhs'
id id id
m<uq fjks jx.Si j.h wjika h'
jx.Si ixhq;a;h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^jk ixhq;a;h - 1' jk j.h&
307

9' jk ixhq;a;h
1' jk j.h
9'1'1'
fl iQ;%h
flh .ek fo flfkla mejiQ foiqu
221' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, tla;rd NslaIqjla
fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenl jdih l<d' tA ldf, tA
NslaIqj oj,a ldf, .;lrk fldg .sysfhla ys;k cd;sfh mdmS wl=i,a
is;=,s ys; ys;d yshd'
t;fldg tA jk ,eyeng wrla .;a fofhl=g tA NslaIqj .ek
wkqlmd ys;=kd' tA NslaIqjf.a hym; leu;s jqkd' tA NslaIqj ;=< ixf.h
Wmojkak leu;s jqkd' b;ska tA fohd tA NslaIqj <g .shd' .syska tA
NslaIqjg .d:dj,ska fufyu lsjd'
Tn f jkh we;=<g wdfj Ndjkd lrkak wdYdfjka fkao@ tA
jqkdg ka Tf ys; ndysr wruqKqj,uhs isfrkafk' .sys ck;djg whs;s
Tn ck;dj .ek we;s wdYdj relrkak' ;rd.S fj,d" iqjfia jdih
lrkak'
n%yaupd ;h .ek we;sfjp tmd u relrkak' isysh Wmojd
.kak' tA isys we;s nj i;amqreI Ouhla yehghs wms woykafk' f
308
flf,ia md;d,fhka tf;r fjk tl Ialr ;uhs' f ldu ,a, Tnj

wmdhg f.kshkak tmd
w;a;gqj, mia ;ejreK l=re,af,la w;a;gq fid<jka wefa ;ejreK
tA ,s .i,d odkjd jf.a mskaj;a NslaIqj" Tn;a h .kak' isysh we;s
lr.kak' isf;a we;sfjp flf,ia ,s .i,d oukak'
b;ska tA NslaIqj tA fohd iska ixf.hg m;a lrjmq ksid" ixf.
fj,d mjg h we;s lr.;a;d'
id id id

9'1'2'
WmGdk iQ;h
%
fofhl=f.a Wmia:dkh .ek jod< foiqu
fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenl jdih l<d' b;ska tA NslaIqj
oj,a ldf, .;lrkak .syska ksok tluhs jef' t;fldg" tA jkhg
wrla .;a fohdg tA NslaIqj .ek wkqlmd ys;=kd' hym; i<ikak
leue;s jqkd' tA NslaIqjg ixf.h we;slrjkak leue;s jqkd' tA fohd tA
NslaIqj <g .shd' .syska tA NslaIqjg .d:dj,ska fufyu lsjd'
tAhs NslaIqj" ke.skak' fudkjg ksokjdo@ Th kskafoka we;s
m%fhdacfka fudllao@ flf,iaj,ska f,v fj,d" flf,ia yq,aj,ska myr
ldmq Tng fudk kskaolao@
.sys f;a w;ayer,d" Y%oaOdfjkau fkao Tn uyK jqfka@ b;ska tA
Y%oaOdj fkj hqKq lrkak k' kskaog k ji fjkak tmd
w{dk Woh f ldu iemhg uqim;a fjkjd' kuq;a f lduhka
wks;Hhhs' wiarhs' mxp WmdodkialkaOfhka ksoyia jqk" ;DIaKd rys;
309
meoafol= fjkak ys;k Tn Th oj,a kskafoka Tfydu flf,ia ;jkafk

fldfyduo@
Pkaord.h relrf.k" woHdj blaujd .syska" wdh i;Hh
wjfndaOfhka msis jk f me ;h we;s Tn Th oj,a kskafoka
flf,ia ;jkafk fldfyduo@
Wmoj.kak oHdfjka" woHdj |,d" wdY%jhka laIh lr,d"
fYdal rys;" mSvd rys; me ;h lrd hk Tn Th oj,a kskafoka
flf,ia ;jkafk fldfyduo@
mgka .;a h we;s" ; wdYdj w;ayer,d fhka Oufha
yeisfrk" tA wud ksjk m;df.k isk me f;a we;s Tn Th oj,a
kskafoka flf,ia ;jkafk fldfyduo@
id id id

9'1'3'
liaimf.d;a; iQ;h
%
liaimf.d;a; f;rekag mejiQ foiqu
223' ud yg wika k g ,enq f ka f yghs ' tA kj, wdhq I a u ;a
liaimf.d;a; f;reka fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenlhs jdih
lf<a' tA ldf, wdhqIau;a liaimf.d;a; f;reka oj,a ldf, .;lrkak
.sh g tla;rd uqj jeoafol=g wjjdo lrkjd'
t;fldg tA jk ,eyeng wrla .;a fofhla wdhq I a u ;a
liaimf.d;a; f;rekag wkqlmd l<d' hym; i<ikak leu;s jqkd'
ixf.h we;s lrjka k leu;s jq k d' b;s k a tA fohd wdhq I a u ;a
liaimf.d;a; f;reka <g .shd' .syk
s a wdhqIu
a ;a liaimf.d;a; f;rekag
.d:dj,ska mejiqjd'
310
.s . w;fr weof.k hk uqj jeoaog m%{djla kE' Tyqg

ys;kak nE' tn flfkl=g wldf,g wjjdo lrk NslaIqjg kqjK u
lsh,hs ug jegfykafk'
Tyq nK wykjd ;uhs' kuq;a wjfndaO lrkafk kE' jgmsg n,kj
;uhs' kuq;a fmakafk kE' nK lshk fldg jqk;a tAfl w:h w{dk
mqoa.,hdg wjfndaO fjkafk kE'
mskaj;a liaim" Tfydu fkfjhs myka oyhla o,ajdf.k ysh;a
Tyqg rEm fmakafk kE' rEm olskak Tyqg weia keye fkj'
t;fldg wdhqIau;a liaim f.da;;hkaj tA fohd iska ixf.hg
m;a lrk fldg" tA ldrKh ys;g wrf.k ixf. jqkd'
id id id

9'1'4'
inyq, iQ;h
%
fndfyda NslaIQka .ek mejiQ foiqu
224' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, fndfyda NslaIQka
jykafia,d fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenl jdih l<d' jia
ld,h ;=<;a tA jk ,eyefuhs jia jeiqf' jia ;=ka udih wjika fjk
fldg pdldf jkakg msg;a jqkd' t;fldg tA jk ,eyeng wrla.;a
fofhla tA NslaIQka jykafia,d olskakg ke;s ksid je<fmkakg mgka
.;a;d' tA fj,df f .d:dj mejiqjd'
wo ug f md fj,d ;sfhk wdik fmfkk fldg yeufohlau
tmd fj,d hkjd' tA NslaIQka jykafia,d fldpr ,iaikg l;d nia
lrkjdo@ fldhs;r nK oy okakjdo@ we;af;kau f f.!;u
Y%djlhka jykafia,d fldfyao jefha@
311
tfyu lsju tla;rd fofhla tA fohdg .d:djlska mejiqjd'

iuyre u.O ckmohg jehd' iuyre fldfid,a ckmohg jehd'
iuyre j foaYhg jehd' tA NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d we,S rys;jhs bkafk'
kjd;ekla ke;s uqj rxpqjla jf.a'
id id id

9'1'5'
wdkkao iQ;h
%
wdkkao f;rekag mejiQ foiqu
225' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, wdhqIau;a wdkkao
f;reka flfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenl jdih l<d' tA ldf,
wdhqIau;a wdkkao f;reka .syshkaj ikijka je ld,hla tA lghq;=j,
fh bkakjd'
t;fldg" tA jk ,eyef wrla.;a tA fohdg wdhqIau;a wdkkaohka
.ek wkqlmdj we;s jqkd' fi; i<ikak leu;s jqkd' wdhqIau;a
wdkkaohkaj ixf. lrjkakg leu;s jqkd' b;ska tA fohd wdhqIau;a
wdkkao f;reka <g .shd' .syska wdhqIau;a wdkkao f;rekag .d:djlska
mejiqjd'
rela fijfka fiakdikhl bkak fkao wdf@ yojf;a tA wud
ksjk ;ndf.k fkao bkafk@ mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" OHdk jvkak' mud
fjkak tmd .syshka iu Tn Th lrk z,s ,sZ l;dj fudllao@
t;fldg wdhqIau;a wdkkao f;rekaj tA fohd iska ixf.hg
m;alrmq ksid ixf. jqkd'
id id id
312

9'1'6'
wkqreoaO iQ;h
%
wkqreoAO f;reka jod< foiqu
226' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, wdhqIau;a wkqreoaO
f;reka fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenlhs jdih lf<a' tod
;;sid fof,dj jdih lrk cd,skS k tla;rd fojkla wdhqIau;a
wkqreoaOhka <g wdjd' weh wdhqIau;a wkqreoaO f;rekaf.a fmr ;hl
|la' weh weka wdhqIau;a wkqreoaO f;rekag .:dj,ska mejiqjd'
biair Thd ysfh tfy ;uhs' wdfhu;a tA fof,dju ys;
msyg
s j
q d.kak' yeu iemfhkau iuDoau;a fjp ;;sid fof,dj fohka
w;r foaj lkHdjka msjrd f.k Thdg nn,kakg mqjka'
tA jH wd;auj, msysg,d bkak jH lkHdjka flka bkafk'
jH lkHdjka iska iuyrekaj m;df.k bkakjd' kuq;a Tjqkag t;kg
hk tl f,ais kE' h flfkla ,iaik ud<s.d ;sfhk lS;su;a ;;sid
fohkaf.a kkaok WoHdkh olskafka ke;ak" iemh fudllao lsh,d
Tjqka okafk kE'
^wkqreoaO f;reka& (
tAhs fuda ry;=kaf.a jpk Tn okafk kE fkao@ ilia fjp yeu
fohlau wks;Hhhs' yg wrf.k keiS hk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' yg
.;a;dg miafia ke;sfj,d hkjd' Th iajNdjh ixisuhs iemh lshkafka'
mskaj;a cd,skS" jH ;hlg ux wdfhu;a hkafk kE' bmfok
ixidfr f.,d bjrhs' ug wdfhu;a mqkNjhla kE'
id id id
313

9'1'7'
kd.o;a; iQ;h
%
kd.o;a; f;rekag mejiQ foiqu
227' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, wdhqIau;a kd.o;a;
f;reka fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenlhs jdih lf<a' tA
kj, wdhqIau;a kd.o;a;hka f,dikska .ug jkjd' mrlal= fj,d
.fuka msg;a fjkjd'
t;fldg tA jk ,eyeng wrla . ;a tA fohdg wdhq I a u ;a
kd.oh;a;hka .ek wkqlmd ys;=kd' fi; i<ikakg leu;s jqkd'
wdhqIau;a kd.o;a;hkaj ixf.hg m;alrkakg leu;s jqkd' wdhqIau;a
kd.o;a;hka <g wdjd' we,a,d wdhqIau;a kd.o;a;hkag .d:dj,ska
mejiqjd'
mskaj;a kd.o;a;" ysfhau msKavmdf;a weka oj,a ldf,
f.jqkg miafi;a weo" weo b|,d .syshka tlal tl f.df b|,d
.syshka yd iudk iem la we;s flfkla jqkd fkao@
Th ys;=jlaldr f.j,a tlal weEl mdk mskaj;a kd.o;a;hka
.ek ug Nh;a ysf;kjd' udrhd y n,j;a' tA udrhd Tnj k ji
lr.kak tmd
t;fldg wdhqIu
a ;a kd.o;a;hkaj tA fohd iska ixf. lrfuka
ixf. jqkd'
id id id
314

9'1'8'
l=,>rKS iQ;h
%
.DyKshlf.a fYfhka mejiQ foiqu
fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenlhs jdih lf<a' tA ldf, tA
NslaIqj tla;rd ksjilg ys;j;a fj,d" mjqf, flfkla jf.a fndfyda
fj,djla l,a .;lrkakg mgka .;a;d'
t;fldg tA jk ,eyeng wrla.;a tA fohdg tA NslaIqj .ek
wkqlmd ys;=kd' fi; i<ikak leu;s jqkd' tA NslaIqj ;=< ixf.h
we;slrjkakg leu;s jqkd' tA NslaIqj ys;j;a mjqf,a .DyKshf.a fjia
wrf.k tA NslaIqj <g wdjd' weka tA NslaIqjg .d:dj,ska mejiqjd'
.x f;df;a" wn,f;a" iNdf;a" mdr f;df;a ckhd
tl;= jqkdu ux .ek;a" Tnjykafia .ek;a l;d nia lrkjd' tA fudlo@
Th jf.a fndfyda ioao noao ;mia rlsk Woh bjikak k' tA
.ek wuq;=fjka ,ecdfjkak fohla kE' tfyu lsjd lsh,d ls,s jqfka
kE fkj'
iuyre f pQ l;djg;a ;e;s .kakjd' Yofhka ;e;s.kak
jkfha uqfjla jf.a' tfyu flkdg ;sfhkafk mgq is;la' Tyqg .=K
Ou rlsk tl lrkak nerej hkjd'
id id id
315

9'1'9'
jmq;;
a iQ;h
%
jmq;a;l NslaIqjg mejiQ foiqu
229' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, tla;rd jmq;a;l
NslaIqjla Yd,d uykqjr tla;rd jk ,eyenl jdih l<d' tod Yd,d
uykqjr uq /hla mqrdu W;aijhla ;snqkd' Yd,d uykqjr tA W;aijfha
y~ ke.+ ;+h jdok Yo weys,d" tA NslaIqj w~d je<mqkd' tA fj,df
f .d:dj mejiqjd'
whsfhda wms f ;kshu lef,alg fj,d bkakjd' jkfha me;a;lg
odmq or lE,s jf.a' f jf.a rd;%shl;a ^wms& ;ks fj,d fkj' wmsg jvd
wjdikdjka;fhda ;j bkakjdo@
tA fudfydf;a jk ,eyeng wrla.;a tA fohdg tA NslaIqj .ek
wkqlmd ys;=kd' fi; i<ikak leu;s jqkd' tA NslaIqjg ixf.h
we;slrjkak leu;s jqkd' tA NslI
a j
q <g .shd' .syk
s a tA NslI
a j
q g .d:djlska
mejiqjd'
Tn jkfha w;ayermq or lE,a,la jf.a" jkdka;rhg fj,d ;kshu
bkakjd fkao@ tA jqkdg fof,dj hkakg leu;s ks i;=ka jf.a fndfyda
fofkla Tf ;hg leu;shs'
b;ska tA NslaIqj tA fohd iska ixf.h we;s lr,d" ixf. jqkd'
id id id
316

9'1'10'
idh iQ;h
%
oy mo y~k.d .ek jod< foiqu
fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenl jdih l<d' tA ldf, tA
NslaIqj l,l mgka fndfyda fj,djla oy mo y~ k.d lshkqhs ysfha'
kuq;a Tyq miafi ldf,l tAjd kj;aj,d ksYaYoj l,a f.jd'
t;fldg tA jk ,eyeng wrla.;a tA fohdg tA NslaIqjf.a Ouh
wikakg ,enqfka kE' b;ska tA fohd tA NslaIqj <g .shd' .syska tA
NslaIqjg .d:dj,ska mejiqjd'
mskaj;a NslaIqj" NslaIQka iu tl;= fj,d b|f.k" ka oy mo
bf.k .kafk ke;af; wehs@ Ouh wyk fldgfk meyeu we;sfjkafk'
f ;fhau m%Yxid ,efnkjd fkj'
^NslaIqj& (
biair oy mo .ek Pkaord.h ;snqkd' ksjka ug tlafjk l,au
tAl ;snqkd' h ojil ksjka ug tlajqkdo" tod b|,d olsk foaj,a"
wik foaj,a" wd>%dKh lrk foaj,a" ri k foaj,a" myi ,nk foaj,a
.ek zh:d:h wjfndaO lr.;a;d' tys we,au ke;s lr.;a;dZ lsh,hs
Ydka; uqksjre lshkafk'
id id id
317

9'1'11'
wfhdakf
s ida iQ;h
%
jer yg l,amkd lsu .ek mejiQ foiqu
fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenl jdih l<d' b;ska tA NslaIqj
oj,a ldf, .;lrkakg .syska" ldu ;l" jHdmdo ;l" ysxid
;l lshk ,dul wl=i,a is;=,s is;kakg mgka .;a;d'
t;fldg tA jkhg wrla.;a tA fohkag tA NslaIqj .ek wkqlmd
ys;=kd' fi; i<ikak leu;s jqkd' tA NslaIqj ;=< ixf.h Wmojkak
leu;s jqkd' tA NslaIqj <g .shd' .syska" tA NslaIqjg .d:dj,ska mejiqjd'
jer l%fg is;kakg .syska" tA mdmS is;=,s iska Tnj ld,d
odkjd' jer yg ys;k tl w;aykak' kqjKska isyslsu mgka .kak'
Ydia;Dka jykafia .ek;a" ioaOuh .ek;a" irejk .ek;a" ;ukaf.a
iS,h .ek;a m%S;sfhka" iem;ska hq;= m%uq;Ndjh we;s lr.kak' t;fldg
m%uq;Ndjh fyd|g ;snqfKd;a la fl<jr lrkakg mqjks'
t;fldg tA NslaIqj tA fohd iska ixf. lrfuka ixf.hg
m;a jqkd'
id id id
318

9'1'12'
uka;l
s iQ;h
%
.sks uoaoyk .ek mejiQ foiqu
fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenlhs jdih lf<a' tod tA jk
,eyeng wrla.;a fohd tA NslaIqj fj; .shd' .syska tA NslaIqj imfha
f .d:dj mejiqjd'
.sks uoaoyfka l=re,a,ka yhsfhka ;gq i,d lE.yk fldg uyd
jkdka;rhu y~ ;,kjd jf.hs' t;fldg ug hla fkkjd'
^NslaIqj& (
.sks uoaoykg l=re,a,ka yhsfhka ;gq i,d lE.yk fldg uyd
jkhu y~ ;,kjd jf.a ;uhs' kuq;a ux tAlg y leu;shs'
id id id

9'1'13'
mdl;sk
a h
s iQ;h
%
is; hqKq fkdl< NslaIQkag mejiQ foiqu
233' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tA kj, fndfyda NslaIQka
jykafia,d fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenl jdih l<d' Tjqka
y W~=hs' ys;g wrf.k ysfha' pm,hs' lg jdpd,hs' isysfhka f;drhs'
wjfndaOfhka f;drhs' is; iudys; kE' isreKq is;a we;sj fkdhqKq
is;lska ;uhs isfha'
319
t;fldg tA jk ,eyeng wrla.;a tA fohdg tA NslI

a k
Q a .ek wkqlmd
ys;=kd' fi; i<ikak leu;s jqkd' tA NslaIQkaj ixf. lrjkak leu;s
jqkd' tA NslaIQka <g .shd' .syska tA NslaIQkag .d:dj,ska mejiqjd'
tA ldf, f.!;u Y%djl jQ mskaj;a NslaIQka jykafia,d iemfia
j;a jqkd' wdYd rys;juhs msKavmdf;a jefha' wdYd rys;juhs fikiqka
j, ysfha' f,dalh wks;H nj wjfndaO lrf.k" Wkajykafia,d la
fl<jr l<d' ^tA jqkdg ka& fmdaIKh lrkak;a Ialrhs' ;ukaf.a .f
. fogqfjda jf.a' wkqkaf.a f.j,aj, .syska lld" uqim;a fj,d
tAflu jefgkjd'
ux ix>hdg je|,hs f lshkafk' iuyr Woh bkakjd tA yg'
nqoaO Ydifkka neyerj Tjqka wkd: fj,d bkafk' Tjqkaf.a f;a wuq
fidfydfk odmq u<l|ka jf.a'
hfula m%udj bkakjd k" wkak tA Wohghs ux fl lsf'
hfula wm%udj bkakjd k" ux Wkajykafia,dg kuialdr lrkjd'
t;fldg tA NslaIq msi" tA fohd iska ixf.hg m;a lrj,d"
ixf. jqkd'
id id id

9'1'14'
mu mqmM
a iQ;h
%
fk u, .ek mejiQ foiqu
fldfid,a ckmofha tla;rd jk ,eyenl jdih l<d' tod tA NslaIqj
msKavmdf; lr.;a;dg miafia fmdl=Klg neye,d fk u,la w,a,,d
bnd'
320
t;fldg tA jk ,eyeng wrla.;a fofhl=g tA NslI

a j
q .ek wkqlmd
ys;=kd' fi; i<ikak leu;s jqkd' tA NslaIqjg ixf. we;slrjkak
leu;s jqkd' tA NslaIqj <g .shd' .syska tA NslaIqjg .d:djlska mejiqjd'
ksldKka jykai" j;=f yg.;a Th fku Tng ljqrej;a kafk
kE' kuq;a Tn tAl bnd' l;a tla;rd fydrlula' flka Tn iqj|
fydfrla fjkjd'
^NslaIqj& (
b;ska ux tA u, f.kshkafk kEfk' lvkafk;a kEfk' r b|,fk
bfn' tfyu tfla iqj| fydfrla lsh, lshkafk fudk foalskao@
^fohd&(
h flfkla fk w, .ef,jdg" fk u,a levqjdg" ta
wmsis ld we;s ;jqikag iqj| fydrd lsh, lshkafk ke;af; wehs@
tA mqoa.,hd wmsis l%shdfjka fj,sp flfkla' Tyqf.a ;h ls
wudf.a we jf;a u< uq;% ;ejrekd jf.a' tn wh .ek uf.a l;djla
kE' kuq;a Tng k f .ek lshkak k'
Wmlaf,aY ke;s flfkl=g ks;ru msis nju fidhk flfkl=g
wia f,dul w. .EjqKq fmd jro mjd j<dl=,la jf.a f,dl=jg fmakjd'
^NslaIqj& (
mskaj;a foh" we;a; jYfhkau Tn ux .ek okakjd' Tn ug
wkqlmd l<d' mskaj;a foh" wdfhu;a Th jf.a jrola lafld;a tAl
ug fmkak,d fokak'
^fohd& (
mskaj;a NslaIqj" ux Tn ksid j;a fjk flfkla fkdfjhs' ux
Tf odifhl=;a fkdfjhs' hlsis foalska iq.;shg hkjd k" tAl Tnu
fkj k.kak k'
t;fldg tA NslaIqj tA fohd iska ixf. lrfuka ixf.hg
m;a jqkd'
id id id
m<uq fjks jk j.h wjika h'
jk ixhq;a;h wjika h'
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& ^hlaL ixhq;a;h - 1' bkaol j.h&
321

10' hlaL ixhq;a;h

1' bkaol j.h
10'1'1'
bkaol iQ;%h
bkaol hlaIhdg jod< foiqu
bJl+g mj;fha bkaol hlaIhdf.a Njfka jevisfha' tod bkaol
hlaIhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ,g wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
.d:dfjka mejiqjd'
i;r uyd Od;=ka f.ka yg.;a rEmh jhlah lsh,d" nqjrhka
jykafia,d lshkafk kE' tfyu k" i;ajhdg f isrerla ,enqfk
fldfyduo@ i;ajhdf.a weg" wlaud ms~ wdh fldfykao wdf@ .NdIhl
fl yg.;af; fldfyduo@
biafi,a,du we;sfjkafk l<, rEmh' ta l<f,ka yefokjd fmd
uia .=,shla' ta uia .=,sh uia jeoe,a,la fjkjd' ta uia jeoe,a, ;uhs l
l yhs fjkafk' taflka w;= fnfokjd' wka;sf" flia" f,d" ksh
yg.kakjd'
322
ta orejdf.a wud hlsis fohla lkjd fndkjd k" u l=ig

meKs ksid;a" taflkauhs hefmkafk'
id id id

10'1'2'
ilal iQ;h
%
Yl% k hlaIhdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr .sCOl+g mj;fha' tod Yl% k jQ hCIfhla
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:dfjka
mejiqjd'
ish flf,ia .eg ke;s l<" ukd fldg lska K Y%uKfhla
jk Tn" Th wkqkag wkqYdikd lrk jef .e,fmkafk kE'
mskaj;a Yl%h" hlsis ndysr fohlska hd ;%lula we;sfjkjd
k" ta fya;=fjka is;ska wkqlmd lrkak nqoau;a flfkl=g jkafk
kE' ^fuys f;areu wkjYH ;% Ou we;s lrf.k Wo lrkak .syska
we;sjk msySu .ekhs'&
kuq;a myka is;ska h flfkl=g wkqYdikdjla lrkjd k" t;k
lsis neula kE' t;k ;sfhkafk ohdj;a" wkqlmdj;a ;rhs'
id id id
323

10'1'3'
iqf,dau iQ;h
%
iqf,dau k hlaIhdg jod< foiqu
237' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jevisfha .hdf gxls;u[ap k iqf,dau hCIhdf.a Njfka' ta fj,df
Lr lshk hlaIhd;a" iQf,dau hCIhd;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kqka
.uka .;a;d'
t;fldg Lr hlaIhd iQf,dau hlaIhdg fufyu lsjd'
tahs fukak Y%uKfhla'
fuhd Y%uKfhla fkfjhs' fuhd Y%uKfhla jf.a flfkla'
y" uu oeka n,kak' fuhd Y%uKfhlao@ tfyu ke;ak
Y%uKfhla jf.a flfklao lsh,d'
b;ska iQf,dau hCIhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fya;a;= jqkd' t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Y%S
Yrh uE;g .;a;d' ta fudfydf;a fufyu weyqjd'
tahs Y%uKh" Tn ug Nhhs fkao@
wdhqIau;" Tn .ek ug Nhla kE' kuq;a Tf Th iamYh k y
rhs'
îQf,dau& (
tahs Y%uKh" uu oeka m%YAkhla wykjd' yenehs Y%uKh" ug W;a;r
fkdkafkd;a" Tf ys; y l,a lr,d odkjd' tlafld mmqj y m<,d
odkjd' tlafld mdj,ska w,a,,d" .fka tf;rg islr,d odkjd'
wdhqIau;" uf.a ys; l,a lrkak mqjka flfkla" yoj; m,d
324
oukak mqjka flfkla" mdj,ska w,a,,d" .fka tf;rg islrkak

mqjka flfkla" f fohka" nUqka" ureka" Y%uK nuqKka iys; f
f,dalfha" f foksia m%cdj ;=< uu k olskafk kE' kuq;a wdhqIau;"
Tn leu;s ta lreK wykak'
t;fldg iQf,dau hCIhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
rd.h;a" oafIh;a yg.kafk fudflkao@ Ouhg fkdwe,Su;a"
l iqjhg we,Su;a" f,duq oy.ekSu;a yg.kafk fld;kskao@ .f
<uhs lmqfgla w,a,f.k kQ,aj,ska ll=,a .eg .y,d" fldk w,a,f.k
w;aykjd jf.a" f ufkda ;l mgka .kafk fld;kskao@
rd.h;a" oafIh;a yg.kafk f ;h ;=<skauhs' l=i,hg
fkdwe,au;a" mxp lduhg we,au;a" f,duq oy.ekSu;a yg.kafk fu;ksku
a
;uhs' .f <uhs lmqfglaj w,a,,d" ll=,a kq,lska .eg .y,d" fldk
w,a,f.k w;wkjd jf.a" ufkda ;l;a fu;ksku
a ;uhs we;sfjkafk'
;Kaydfjka yg.kakjd' ;uka ;=<hs we;sfjkafk' kq. .yl w;=
b;s fnfokjd jf.a" jkdka;fl .yla fj,d f.k udjd je,la
;sfhkjd jf.hs" f lduhka .ek ;uhs ys; fndfyda fihska fj,S
hkafk'
h flfkla Th ldrfKa okakjd k" tajd mgka .kak ;ek
f;are wrf.k" tal relrkjd' mskaj;a hlaIh" fyd|g wy.kak' wkak
tfyu lsfuka tf;r fjkak Ialr jQ ta iev myka ta Woh tf;r
fjkjd' mqkNjh ke;slr .ekSu msKsi l<ska tf;r fkdjqkq iev
myka tf;r fjkjd'
id id id
325

10'1'4'
uKsNoao iQ;h
%
uKsNoao k hlaIhdg jod< foiqu
u.O ckmofha uKsud<l f;sh N+fha uKsNoao hCIhdf.a Njfka
jevisfha' t;fldg uKsNoao hCIhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; wdjd'
weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
isys we;s flkdg yeuodu hym; Wodfjkjd' isys we;s flkd
iemj;a fjkjd ;uhs' isys we;s flkdf.a ;h yeu ;siafiu fY%aIAGhs'
ffjrfhkq;a ksoyia fjkjd'
isys we;s flkdg yeuodu hym; Wodfjkjd ;uhs' isys we;s flkd
iemj;a ;uhs' isys we;s flkdf.a iajNdjh yeuodu fY%AIAG ;uhs' ta
jqkdg ffjrfhka ksoyia fjkafk kE'
h flfkl=f.a is; jd rd;%S yeugu wysxidf we,S ;sfhkjdo"
Tyq ish i;=ka flfrys fu;a is; jvkjd' Tyq ;=< ld .ekj;a ffjrhla
we;sfjkafk kE'
id id id
326

10'1'5'
idkq iQ;h
%
idkq k idufKar mq;%hdg jod< foiqu
ta jk g tla;rd Wmdisldjlf.a idkq k idufKar mq;%hdj hflla
iska w,a,.;a;d' t;fldg ta Wmdisldj y~ y~d ta fj,dfj f .d:djka
lsjd'
;=iajlg;a" mif<diajlg;a" wv uila mdid wgjlg;a" i| kef.k
ldf,g;a" h flfkla wGdx. Wfmdai:h iudoka fj,d bkakjd k"
n%yaupdj bkakjd k"
ta Woh iu hCIfhd fi,a,ug hkafk kE lsh,d ry;ka
jykafia,df.ka ux wy,d ;sfhkjd' wo uu tal olskjd' idkq mq;d;a
tlal f hCIfhd fi,a, lrkjd fkj'
^hCIhd& (
;=iajlg;a" mif<diajlg;A" wv uila mdid wgjlg;a" y| jefvk
ldf,u;a" wIAgdx. Wfmdai:h;a" nUir;a hfula rlskjd k"
Tjqka iu hlal= fi,a, lrkafk kE lsh, Tn weiQ lreK
fyd|hs' oeka f lshk hCIhskaf.a jpk;a idkq ke.sgg miafi lshkak'
b;ska t<smsg fyda ryiska fyda m lrkak tmd hfula m lrkjd
k" m lf<d;a" wyig ke.S mek,d hkak yej;a Tng ta lska ksoyia
fjkak nE'
îdkq& (
wf" flfkla uereKdufk w~kafk' tfyu ke;ak" j;a
fjk flfkla olskak ke;akfk w~kafk' b;ska wfu" ux j;a jk
nj Tn fyd|g fmakjdfk' wfu" oeka fudlgo w~kafk@
327
^Wmdisldj& (
mqf;a" flfkla uereKg miafi w~kjd ;uhs' j;a fj,d bkak
flfkla fkdolsk fldg;a w~kjd ;uhs' h flfkla lduhka re
lr,d" me fj,d b|,d" wdhu;a f lg wdmq ksid mqf;a" w~kjd'
b;ska thd j;a jqk;a uereKd jf.a ;uhs'
mqf;a" hka; WKq w ksrfhka f.dv we,a,hs f bkafk' wdfhu;a
WKq w ksrhg hkak leu;s o@ mqf;a" ksrfhka f.dv we,a,d b|f.k
wdhu;a ksrhg jefgkak leu;so@
wdmyq hkak' hym;lau fjkak k' ta .ek ldg fodia lshkako@
.sks .;a;= f.orlska t<shg .;a;= nvqjla wdfh;a .skk
a g oukak leu;so@
id id id

10'1'6'
mshxlr iQ;h
%
mshxlr ud;dj mejiQ foiqu
240' ud yg wikakg ,enqfka f yghs' ta kj, wdhqIau;a wkqreoaO
f;reka ieje;a kqjr fjkh k jQ wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a wdrdufha
jevishd' tod wdhqIau;a wkqreoaO f;reka ? whka wj fj,d" oy
mo y~ kd lshka yshd' tff,ys mshxlr ud;d hCIKsh l=vd
orejdj f yg kef,jd'
mqf;a mshxlr" ioao lrkak tmd NsCIqj oy mo y~ kd
lshkjdfk' nK mohla bf.k f.k" ms<smeo.kak mqjka jqfkd;a" tal
wmg hym;lau fkj'
wms i;aj ysxidfjka je<ls,d bkafk' oek oek fndre lshkafk
kE' wms msis yg is;a rlskjd' fldfydu y f msidp fhdaksfhka
w;afokak k'
id id id
328

10'1'7'
mqkniq iQ;h
%
mqkniq ud;dj mejiQ foiqu
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIQkag ta wud ksjk .ek oy foika yshd'
oy lreKqj, iudoka l<d' W;aidyh we;sfldg jod<d' i;=gq lrjd
jod<d' ta NsCIqka jykafia,d;a m%fhdackh i<ld f.k" fufkys lrf.k"
uq is;u thg fhduq lrf.k" lka fhdud f.k ta Ouhg ijka f.k
yshd'
ta fudfydf;a mqkniq ud;d hCIKsh fmd orejkaj f yg
kef,jd'
W;a;rd" ksy~ fjkak' mqkniq" ksy~ fjkak' nqoaO fY%aIAG jQ
Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a nK lla uu;a wy.kak k' ish flf,ia .eg
j,ska ksoyia jk ta wud ksjk .ekhs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodrkafk' ta
Ouh wjfndaO lrkak uf.a ysf;a ;sfhk klu lsh, ksu lrkak
nE'
f f,dafl ;ukaf.a mq;d m%shukdm ;uhs' f f,dafl ;ukaf.z
iajdhd m%sh ukdm ;uhs' ug k ta ksjka u. yeufoagu jvd m%shhs'
m%shukdm mq;d fyda m%shukdm iajdhd fyda wmsj lska ksoyia
lrjkafk kE' i;ajhkag flka ksoyia fjkak mqjka fjkafk Y%S
ioaOuhg ijka fukqhs'
lska fmf<k f,dalfha" crdurK tl;= jqk f,dalfha ta crdurK
j,ska ksoyia fjkag wjfndaO l< hq;= Ouhla ;sfhkjd' mqf;a mqkniq"
ux ta Ouh wikak leu;shs" Thd ksYaYo fj,d bkak'
329
^mqkniq& (
wf" ux lE.ykafk kE' f W;a;rd;a ksYaYohs' nK l
wyf.k bkak' Y%S ioaOuhg ijka fok tl iemhla ;uhs'
wf" ioaOuh wjfndAO fkdu ksidfk f lfia j;a fjkak
isoaO jqfka' m%{d wdf,dalh ,nd fok" wka;su isrerla ordf.k isk"
ioy weia we;s f nq ika fyd|gu uq<d fjp foksiqkaghs
oy foikafk'
^mqkniq ud;d& (
bm,d" Wrfhka jefvk mqf;a" kqjKe;s flfkla u fldhs;r
fyd|hso@ uf.a mq;;a nqoaO fY%aIAGhka jykafiaf.a msis ioaOuhg
wdihs fkao@
mqf;a mqkniq" Thd iqjm;a fjkak k' hdka;x ux wo .e,jqkd'
p;=rdh i;H wjfndAO lr.;a;d' uf.a W;a;rd orej;a f Ouhuhs
wykak k'
id id id

10'1'8'
iqo;a; iQ;h
%
wkd: msKal isgq;=ud îqo;a;& g jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr iS;jkfha' tod wkd:msKal .Dym;shdo hlsis
lghq;a;lg rc.y kqjrg we;a yshd' wkd:msKal .Dym;shdg
znqrcdKka jykafia kula f,dalfha my< jqkdZ lsh,d wykak ,enqkd'
ta weiSu;a iuu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g hkak Tyq ;=< f,dl=
wdYdjla we;sjqkd'
330
t;fldg wkd:msKal .Dym;shdg fufyu ys;=kd' zwo Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiaj neyeolskak hkak ldf, fkdfjhs' ux fyg f,dikskau
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskak hkjd'Z b;ska nq ika .eku ys;
ys;d Tyq ksod.;a;d' whu lsh,d ys;df.k ? ;=ka jrlau ke.sgd'
wka;sf wkd:msKal .Dym;shd fidfydka msgksfh fodr <g;a
wdjd' wukqiaifhda fodr wer,d kakd'
t;fldg wkd:msKal .Dym;shd k.rfhka kslafuoa" t<sh
w;=reoyka jqkd' ljr fj,d .shd' Nh;a" ;e;s .ekSu;a" f,duq oy.ekSu;a
we;sjqkd' t;fldg wdmyq ye, hkag ys;=kd' ta fudfydf;a iSjl hCIhd
fkdfmkS b|,d y~kd lsjd'
we;a;= ,CIhla ,enqk;a" wYajhka ,laIhla ,enqk;a" fj<Uqka ,CIhla
,enqk;a" wYaj h ,laIhla ,enqk;a" uq;=ueKsla wdNrKj,ska ieriqk
lkHdjka ,CIhla ,enqK;a tajd nq ikaj neyeolskak ;nk tl
mshjrlska fidf<dia l,dfjka l,djla ;rj;a jkafk kE'
mskaj;a .Dym;sh" biairyg hkak' mskaj;a .Dym;sh" biairyg
hkak' biairyg hk tluhs Tng W;=' wdmyq ye,d hkak k kE'
t;fldg wkd:msK
a l .Dym;shdg ljr .;sh ke;sjk
q d' wdf,dalh
we;sjqkd' l<ska ;sp Nh" ;e;s .ekSu" f,duq oy.ekSu ixiskd'
fofjks j;djg;a '''' ^fm& '''' ;=kafjks j;djg;a wkd:msKal
isgq;=udg wdf,dalh ke;sjqkd' ljrla we;sjqkd' Nh;a" ;e;s .ekSu;a"
f,duq oy.ekSu;a we;sjqkd' t;kska wdmyq ye,d hkak ys;=kd' ;=kafjks
j;dfj;a iSjl hCIhd fkdfmkS b|,d y~ kd lsjd'
we;a;= ,laIhla ,enqk;a" wYajhka ,CIhla ,enqk;a" fj<Uqka
,laIhla" ,enqk;a" wYaj h ,laIhla ,enqk;a" uq;=ueKsla" wdNrK j,ska
ieriqk lkHdjkaj ,laIhla ,enqk;a" nq ikaj neyeolskak ;nk
tl mshjrlska fidf<dia l,dfjka l,djla ;rj;a jkafk kE'
mskaj;a .Dym;sh" biairyg hkak' mskaj;a .Dym;sh" biairyg
hkak' Tng biairyg hk tlu ;uhs W;=' ye,d hkak k kE'
t;fldg wkd:msKal .Dym;shdg ljr .;sh ke;=j .shd'
wdf,dalh we;sjqkd' l<ska ;sp Nh" ;e;s.ekSu" f,duq oy.ekSu ke;sj
.shd'
331
b;ska wkd:msKal .Dym;shd iS; jkhg wdjd' ta fudfydf;a

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rd;%S yssfha wjfj,d" t<suyfka ilauka lrka
ysfha' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia kau mefKk wkd:msKal .Dym;shdj
oelald' oel,d" ilaukska bj;a fj,d" meK jQ wdifka jevishd' jev
ys|.;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wkd:msKal .Dym;shdg fufyu jod<d'
mskaj;a iqo;a;" fufy tkak'
t;fldg wkd:msK
a l .Dym;shd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uf.a kkau
l:dfldg jod<d lsh,d" t;ku Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ism;=,a wNshi
je| jegqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" iqjfia ie;mqKq fialao@
h flfkla lduhkag wef,kafk ke;ak" isys,a fj,d k"
flf,ia rys ; k ms ks ,d k" wka k ta n% d ya u Khd yeuodu
taldka;fhkau iqjfia ie;fmkjd'
ish ;Kaydj ke;s lr,d" yojf;a mSvdj re lr,d" isf;a ixisug
meKsp WmYdka; flkd iqjfia ie;fmkjd'
id id id

10'1'9'
mGu iqll
a d iQ;h
%
iqlald f;rKsh .ek jod< m<uq foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr f,afykqkaf.a wNh N+h jQ fjkdrdufha' ta
ldf, iqlald NsCIqKsh uy;a fik msjrd f.k oy foikjd'
332
t;fldg iqlald NsCIqKsh .ek fndfyda fihska meyek hCIfhla

rc.y kqjr mdrla mdrla .dfk" ykahla ykahla .dfk f .d:djka
lsh lshd .shd'
f rc.y kqjr ksiaiq fudkjd lrkjdo ukaod@ u;ameka mq
tjqka jf.a Tfya je, bkakjd' wud ksjka oyu foaYkd lrk iqlald
NsCIqKsh weiqre fkdlrk Woh;a ta jf.a ;uhs'
kuq;a kqjKe;s Wohg .=Koyj, cd .=Kfhka rij;a jQ f
Ouh fldpr weiqj;a we;s fjkafk ke;af;" j,dl= w;ka jEfyk
h fndk u.shka jf.hs'
id id id

10'1'10'
;sh iqll
a d iQ;h
%
iqlald f;rKsh .ek jod< fofjks foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr f,afykqkaf.a wNh N+h jQ fjkdrdufha'
kla tla;rd Wmdilfhla iqlald NsCIqKshg odkhla mQcd l<d'
t;fldg iqlald NsCIqKsh .ek fndfyda fihska meyek hCIfhla
rc.y kqjr mdrla mdrla .dfk" ykahla ykahla .dfk f .d:dj lsh
lshd .shd'
yeu flf,ia .eghlskau ksoyia fj,d bkak iqlald NsCIqKshg
h flfkla odkhla mQcd lr.;a;d k" ta f kqjKe;s mskaj;a
Wmdil;=ud w;sYd, mskla /ia lr.;a;d'
id id id
333

10'1'11'
rd iQ;h
%
rd f;rKshg jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr f,fykqkaf.a wNh N+h jQ fjkdrdufha'
kla tla;rd Wmdilfhla rd NsCIqKshg isjqrla mQcd l<d'
t;fldg rd NsCIqKsh .ek fndfyda fihska meyek hCIfhla
rc.y kqjr mdrla mdrla .dfk" ykahla ykahla .dfk f .d:dj lsh
lshd .shd'
yeu flf,ia nkaOkhlskau ksoyia fj,d bkak rd NsCIqKshg
h flfkla isjr
q la mQcd lr.;a;d k" ta f kqjKe;s mskj
a ;a Wmdil;=ud
w;sYd, mskla /ia lr.;a;d'
id id id

10'1'12'
wd,jl iQ;h
%
wd,jl hlaIhdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha w< kqjr wd<jl hCIhdf.a Njfka' ta fj,df wd<jl
hCIhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fufyu lsjd'
334
tahs Y%uKh" hkjd t<shg'

fyd|hs" wdhqIau; lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia t<shg jehd'
tahs Y%uKh" tkjd we;=<g
fyd|hs" wdhqIau; lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia we;=<g jehd'
fojk j;dfj;a wd<jl hCIhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd'
fyd|hs wdhqIau; lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia t<shg jehd'
tahs Y%uKh" tkjd we;=<g'
fyd|hs wdhqIau; lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia we;=<g jehd'
;=kafjks j;dfj;a wd<jl hCIhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd'
fyd|hs wdhqIau; lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia t<shg jehd'
tahs Y%uKh" tkjd we;=<g'
fyd|hs wdhqIau; lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia we;=<g jehd'
y;rfjks j;dfj;a wd<jl hCId Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufyu
lsjd'
tahs" Y%uKh" hkjd t<shg'
wdhqIau;" ux hkafk kE t<shg' Tng mqjka fohla ;sfhkjd k
lrk tlhs we;af;'
^wd<jl hCIhd& (
Y%uKh" ux Tfnka oeka m%Yakhla wykjd' yenehs ug W;a;r
kafk ke;ak" Tnf.a is; l,a lr, odkjd' tfyu ke;ak yoj;
m,, odkjd' tfyu;a ke;ak" mdj,ska w,a,, .fka tyd me;a;g
islr, odkjd'
335
wdhqIau;" uf.a is; l,a lrkak mqjka flfkla" uf.a yoj;
m,d oukak mqjka flfkla" uf.a mdj,ska w,a,, .fka tf;rg is
lrkak mqjka flfkla" f fohka" ureka" nUqka iys; f,dalfha" f
foksia m%cdj ;=< uu k olskafk kE' kuq;a wdhqIau;" Tn oek.kak
leu;s m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd k wykak'
t;fldg wd<jl hCIhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
fuf,dj i;ajhdg ;sfhk fY%AIAG Okh fudllao@ iem ,nkak
mqjka fjkafk l=ula fydka mqre lf<d;ao@ rij;a foa w;ka jvd;au
rij;a foa fudllao@ fldfydu j;a fjk tlgo fY%I
A G
A ;h lshkafk@
fuf,dj ukqIHhdg ;sfhk fY%AIAG Okh Y%oaOdjhs' Ouh fydka
mqre lf<d;a ;uhs iem ,nkak mqjka fjkafk' rij;a foa w;ka
jvd;au rij;a foa i;Hhhs' m%{dfjka .; lrk ;h ;uhs fY%AIAG
;h jkafk'
^wd<jl hCIhd& (
iir iev myka tf;r fjkafk fldfyduo@ iir ihqfrka
tf;r fjkafk fldfyduo@ iir l blaujd hkafk fldfyduo@
mdY=oaO;ajhg m;afjkafk fldfyduo@
Y%oaOdfjka ;uhs iir iev myka tf;r fjkafk' iir ihqfrka
tf;r fjkafk wm%udofhka' fhkauhs iir l blaujd hkak
;sfhkafk' m%{dfjkqhs mdY=oaO;ajh ,efnkafk'
^wd<jl hCIhd& (
m%{dj ,nd.kafk fldfyduo@ Okh yn lr.kafk fldfyduo@
lS;shg m;afjkafk fldfyduo@ hdjka we;s lr.kafk fldfyduo@
fuf,dka mrf,djg .syska fYdal fkdlr bkafk fldfyduo@
ta wud ksjkg muqKqjk ry;=ka mjik Ouh .ek Y%oaOdj we;s
lr.kak k' ta Ouh wdYdfjka wykak k' ta Ouh wm%udj kqjKska
uik fldg m%{dj ,efnkjd'
336
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& îlal ixhq;a;h - 1' iqr j.h&
j.lS bis,sh yelsj hfhka" ffOhfhka lghq;= lrk fldg

Okh yn lrkak mqjka' i;Hjdj lghq;= lsfuka lS;shg m;a
fjkjd' oka fok flkd hdjka we;s lr.kakjd'
i;Hh" Ouh" W;aidyh" ;Hd.h hk lreKq y;r Y%oaOdjka; .sys
flfkla < ;sfhkjd k we;af;kau Tyq mrf,dj fYdal lrkafk
kE' Tkak Th yghs fuf,dka mrf,dj .syska fYdal fkdlr bkafk'
i;Hhg;a" bkah
s oukhg;a" ;Hd.hg;a" bjiSug;a jvd jkd fohla
f,dafl ;sfhkjdo" lsh, k k wksla fndfyda Y%uK n%dyauKhka
f.kq;a .syska wykak'
^wd<jl hCIhd& (
wfka" ux oeka wksla fndfyda Y%uK n%dyauKhka <g .syk
s a fudkjg
wykako@ mrf,dj ;hg h hym;la fjkjd k" ux wo tal oek.;a;d
fkj'
we;a; jYfhkau ug hym; i,ikakuhs nqrcdKka jykafia w<
kqjrg jevu lf<a' hlsis flfkl=g fok foa uy;a M, wdksixi
,ndfokjd k ux wo ta .ek oek.;a;d'
ta u nqrcdKka jykafiag;a" Y%S ioaOuhg;a uy irejkg;a
jkaokd lrka .ka .ug" k.frka k.frg .=K lsh lshd hkjd'
id id id
m<uq bkaol j.h wjika h'
hlaL ixhq;a;h wjika h'
337

11' ilal ixhq;a;h

1' iqr j.h
11'1'1'
iqr iQ;%h
iqr jHmq;%hd .ek jod< foiqu
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mskaj;a uyfKks lsh, NsCIQka jykafia,d
weu;=jd' mskaj;=ka jykai lsh, ta NsCIqka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd' ta fudfydf;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuu
lreK jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair fjp fohla' wiqrfhda fohka
biairyg îgkg& wdjd' t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafkahd
iqr lshk jHmq;%hdj weu;=jd'
zmqf;a iqr" Tkak wiqrfhda fohka biairyg we,a,d' hkak
iqr mqf;a" wiqrhkaj hg lrf.k biairyg hkak'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg iqr jHmq;%hd ztfyuhs" tal Tnf.a
hym; fjdZ lsh, Yl% foafkahdg ms<s;=re ,d ta .uk m%udo l<d'
338
mskaj;a uyfKks" fofjks j;djg;a Yl% foafkahd iqr jH

mq;%hd wu;d fufyu lsjd'
iqr mqf;a" wiqrhkaj" hg lrf.k biairyg hkak'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg iqr jH mq;%hd ztfyuhs" tal Tnf.a
hym; fjdZ lsh, Yl% foafkahdg ms<s;=re ,d fojk j;djg;a
.uk m%udo l<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ;=kafjks j;djg;a Yl% foafkahd iqr jH
mq;%hd wu;d fufyu lsjd'
iqr mqf;a" wiqrhkaj hg lrf.k biairyg hkak'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg iqr jHmq;%hd ztfyuhs" tal Tnf.a
hym; fjdZ lsh, Yl% foafkahdg ms<s;=re ,d ;=kafjks j;djg;a
.uk m%udo l<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg" Yl% foafkahd iqr jHmq;%hdg
.d:djlska fufyu lsjd'
zW;aidyhlska ke.Si
s ula ke;sj" h lsula ke;sj hlsis iemhla
lrd hkak mqjkalula ;sfhkjd k" iqr" Tn tys hkak' udj;a
t;kgu le|jdf.k hkak'Z
îqr& (
zW;aidyhlska ke.S isula ke;sk lue,s fj,d hkjd' lsis
jevla lrkafk kE' Yl% foafkah" ish ldu im;aj,ska iuDoau;a
;eklg tn mqoa.,fhl=g hkak mqjka k" ta ;ek ;uhs ug f.dvdla
W;='Z
^Yl%hd& (
ziqr W;aidy rys; jQ lue,s ;eke;a;d w;sYhskau iemj;a njg
m;afjkjd k" tys hkak Tn' udj;a t;ekg le|jd f.k hkak'Z
îqr& (
zfY%aIaG foks" lsis jevlghq;a;la fkdlsfuka hlsis iemhla
339
|.kak mqjka k" Yl%foafkah" fYdal ke;s mSvd ke;s ta W;= ;ek
.ek ug lshkq uekj'Z
^Yl%hd& (
zjev lghq;a;la fkdlrk ;ekla ;sfhkjd k" t;ek ljqrej;a
lsisu yhlska j;a fjk ;ek;a k fkdf' tfyuk iqr" ta
ud.h ;sfnkafk ksjkguhs' iqr" ta ud.h ;sfnkafk ksjkguhs'
iqr" Tn ta ksjkg hkak' udj;a le|jd .kak'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" Th Yl% foafkahd ;ukaf.au mqKH mdlfhka
j;a fjk flfkla' ;;sid fohka w;r biqreu;a nka yd wm;s
nka rclrk flfkla' Tyq mjd W;aidyfhka ke.Sisu .ekhs .=K
lshkafk'
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" ta W;aidyfhka ke.Si
s f fhkau f Ydikh
;=< fYdaNudk fjkak' b;d hym;a fldg foaYkd lr ;sfnk Oukh
;=<hs Tn me fj,d bkafk' ta ksid fkdmeKs wry;ajhg mefKkak
k lsh," wjfndaO fkdl< Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak k lsh," idCId;a
fkdl< ta wud ksjk idCId;a lr.kak k lsh, W;aidyj;a fjkak'
f.dvdla W;aidy lrkak' f.dvdla h .kak'
id id id

11'1'2'
iqiu
S iQ;h
%
iqiSu jHmq;%hdg jod< foiqu
weu;=jd' ta NsCIQka jykafia,d;a mskaj;=ka jykai lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka
340
jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd' ta fudfydf;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh

jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair fjp fohla' wiqrfhda fohka
biairyg îgkg& wdjd' t;fldg Yl% foafkahd iqiSu jH mq;%hd
weu;=jd'
zmqf;a iqiSu" Tkak wiqrfhda fohka biairyg we,a,d' hkak
iqiSu mqf;a" wiqrhkaj hglrf.k biairyg hkak'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg iqiSu jHmq;%hd ztfyuhs" tal Tnf.a
hym; fjdZ lsh, Yl% foafkahdg ms<s;=re ,d ta .uk m%udo l<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fojk j;djg;a Yl% foafkahd iqiSu jH
mq;%hd wu;d fufyu lsjd '''' ^fm& '''' fojk j;djg;a ta .uk m%udo
l<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ;=kafjks j;djg;a Yl% foafkahd iqiSu jH
mq;%hd wu;d fufyu lsjd '''' ^fm& '''' ;=kajk j;djg;a ta .uk m%udo
l<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg Yl% foafkahd iqiSu jHmq;%hdg
zW;aidyhlska ke.Sisula ke;sj" h lssula ke;sj" hlsis
iemhla lrd hkak mqjkalula ;sfhkjd k" iqiSu" Tn tys hkak'
wksl udj;a t;kgu le|jd f.k hkak'Z
îqiSu& (
zW;aidyhlska ke.Sisula ke;sk lue,s fj,d hkjd' lsis jevla
lrkafk kE' Yl% foafkah" tn mqoa.,fhl=g ish ldu im;a j,ska
iuDoau;a ;eklg hkak mqjka k" ta ;ek ;uhs ug f.dvdla W;='Z
^Yl%hd& (
ziqiSu" W;aidy rys; jQ lue,s ;eke;a;d w;sYhskau iemj;a njg
m;afjkjd k" tys hkak Tn' udj;a t;ekg f.k hkak'Z
îqiSu& (
zfY%aIAG foks" lsis jevlghq;a;la fkdlsfuka hlsis iemhla
341
|.kak mqjka k" Yl% foafkah" fYdal ke;s mSvd ke;s ta W;=
;ek .ek ug lshkq uekj'Z
^Yl%hd& (
zjev lghq;a;la fkdlrk ;ekla ;sfhkjd k" t;k ljqrej;a
lsisu ylska j;a fjk ;ekla k fkdf' tfyu k iqiSu" ta
ud.h ;sfnkafk ksjkguhs' iqiSu Tn ta ksjkg hkak' udj;a le|jd
.kak'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafkahd ;ukaf.au mqKH mdlfhka
j;a fjk flfkla' ;;sid fohka w;r biqreu;a nka yd wm;s
nka rc lrk flfkla' Tyq mjd W;aidyfhka ke.Sisu .ekhs .=K
lshkafka'
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" ta W;aidyfhka ke.Si
s f fhkau f Ydikh
;=< fYdaNudk fjkak' b;d hym;a fldg foaYkd lr ;sfnk Oukh
;=<hs Tn me fj,d bkafk' ta ksid fkdmeKs wry;ajhg mefKkak
k lsh," wjfndaO fkdl< Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak k lsh," idCId;a
fkdl< ta wud ksjk idCId;a lr.kak k lsh," W;aidyj;a fjkak'
f.dvdla W;aidy lrkak' f.dvdla h .kak'
id id id

11'1'3'
Oc.a. iQ;h
%
uqka fldh .ek jod< foiqu
weu;=jd' ta NsCIQka jykafia,;a mskaj;=ka jykai lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd' ta fudfydf;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh
jod<d'
342
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair fjp fohla' fohkaf.a;a wiqrhka

f.a;a hqoaOhla we;sfjk fya /iaula we;s jqkd' mskaj;a uyfKks"
t;fldg Yl% foafkahd ;;sidf fohka weu;=jd'
zmskaj;aks" bka hqoaOhg .shdg miafi fohka ;=< Nhla y" ;e;s
.ekSula y" f,duq oye.ekSula y we;s jqfkd;a" wkak ta fj,djg uf.a
uqka fldh foi fyd|g weia wer, n,kak k' uf.a uqka fldh
yd fydka n,k fldg" Tn ;=< l,ska hlsis Nhla y" ;e;s .ekSula
y" f,duq oeye.ekSula y ;snqkd k" tal ke;sfj,d hd'
h fyhlska uf.a uqka fldh yd n,kak ne jqfkd;a" t;fldg
m%cdm;s jHrdchdf.a uqka fldh yd fyd|g weia wer, n,kak k'
m%cdm;S jH rdchdf.a uqka fldh yd fydka n,k fldg" Tn ;=<
l,ska hlsis Nhla y" ;e;s .ekSula y" f,duqoy.ekSula y ;snqk
k" tal ke;sfj,d hd'
h fyhlska m%cdm;S jHrdchdf.a uqka fldh yd n,kak ne
jqfkd;a t;fldg jreK jHrdchdf.a uqka fldhd yd fyd|g weia
wer, n,kak k' jreK jHrdchdf.a uqka fldh yd fydka n,k
fldg" Tn ;=< l,ska hlsis Nhla y" ;e;s .ekSula y" f,duq oy.ekSula
y ;snqkd k" tal ke;sfj,d hd'
h fyhlska jreK jHrdchdf.a uqka fldh yd n,kak ne
jqfkd;a" t;fldg Bidk jHrdchdf.a uqka fldh yd fyd|g weia
wer, n,kak k' Bidk jHrdchdf.a uqka fldh yd fydka n,k
fldg" Tn ;=< l,ska hlsis Nhla y" ;e;s .ekSula y" f,duq oy
.ekSula y ;snqkd k" tal ke;sfj,d hdZ lsh,d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafkahdf.a uqka fldh yd fydka
ne,Sfuka y" m%cdm;S jHrdchdf.a uqka fldh yd fydka ne,Sfuka
y" jreK jHrdchdf.a uqka fldh yd fydka ne,Sfuka y" Bidk
jHrdchdf.a uqka fldh yd fydka ne,Sfuka y" wr we;s fjkak
;sp Nh" ;e;s .ekSu" f,duq oy .ekSu jeks foaj,a ke;sfj,d hkak;a
mqjks" ke;s fkdfjkak;a mqjks' fudllao talg fya;=j@
mskaj;a uyfKks" Th Yl% foafkahd rd.h re fkdl< flfkla'
oafIh re fkdl< flfkla' fudayh re fkdl< flfkla' h jk
flfkla' ;e;s .kakd iq flfkla' m<dhk iq flfkla'
343
mskaj;a uyfKks" uu;a Tng fufyu lshkjd' mskaj;a uyfKks"

wrKHhlg .shdu y" rela fijklg .shdu y" md ;eklg .shdu
y" h fyhlska Tng hla fjd" ;e;s.ekSula fjd" f,duq oy.ekSula
fjd" yg.;af;d;a" wkak ta fj,djg ud .ekuhs isyslrkak k' zfufia
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wry;a jk fial' iudinqoaO jk fial'
cdprK imkak jk fial' iq.; jk fial' f,dal jk fial'
wkq;a;r mqiouidr jk fial' i;a:d foajukqiaidkx jk fial'
nqoaO jk fial' N.j;a jk fialZ lsh,d' t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" ux
.ek isyslrk Tng Nhla y" ;e;s.ekSula y" f,duq oy.ekSula y
we;sfjkak ;sfhkjd k" tal ke;sfj,d hkjd'
b;ska Tng ux .ek isyslr.kak ne jqfkd;a t;fldg Ouh .ek
isyslrkak k' zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska ukd fldg jod< ksid" Y%S
ioaOuh iajdlaLd;hs" ikalhs" wld,slhs" taysmiaislhs" mkhslhs"
nqoau;a foksiqka iska fjka fjka jYfhka wjfndaO l< hq;=hsZ
lsh,d' t;fldg mskj
a ;a uyfKks" Ouh .ek isyl
s rk Tng we;sfjkak
;sp hlsis Nhla y" ;e;s.ekSula y" f,duq oy.ekSula y ;sfhkjd
k" tal ke;sfj,d hkjd'
b;ska Ouh isyslr.kak ne jqfkd;a t;fldg ud.M,,dNS i
msi .ek;a isyslrkak k' zNd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl i msi
iqmmkakhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl i msi Wcqmmkakhs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl i msi [dhmmkakhs' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl i msi idmmkakhs' ud. M,,dNS hq., jYfhka
W;= mqreI hq., y;rla fjkjd' ud.fha .uka lrk flkd" M,hg
m;ajqk flkd jYfhka mqoa.,hka wg fofkla fjkjd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a f Y%djl i msi r isg f.kjq;a oekameka ms<s.ekaug
iqiqhs' wd.ka;=l i;aldrj,g iqiqhs' mska i,ld okameka fokak iqiqhs'
jems lsug iqiqhs' foksia f,dalhdf.a W;a;;r mskafl;Z
lsh,d' t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" u.M,,dNS Y%djl msi .ek isys
lrk fldg" l,ska we;sfjkak ;sp Nhla y" ;e;s .ekSula y"
f,duq oy.ekSula y ;sfhkjd k" tal ke;sfj,d hkjd'
talg fya;=j fudllao@ mskaj;a uyfKks" ;:d.; jQ" wry;a iud
inqrcdKka jykafia lsh, ;sfhkafk rd.fhka f;dr flfkla'
oafIfhka f;dr flfkla' fudayfhka f;dr flfkla' h fkdjk
344
flfkla' ;e;s fkd.kak flfkla' lmd fkdjk flfkla' m,d fkdhk

flfkla'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d' iq.; jQ Ydia;Dka jykafia fuh
jod<dg miafi kej; f .d:djkq;a jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" jkdka;fl y" rela fijkl y" md ;ekl
y" Tn bkak fldg" nq ikaj isys lrkak' t;fldg" Tng hla
we;sfjkafk kE'
b;ska" f,dal kdhl jQ" kr fY%aIAG jQ" nq ikaj isyslr.kak
ne jqfkd;a" ukd fldg foik ,o ta wud ksjkg muqKqjk ioaOuh
isys lrkak k'
b;ska" ukd fldg foaYkd lrk ,o ta wud ksjkg muqKqjk Ouh
isyslr.kak ne jqfkd;a" t;fldg W;a;;r mskafl; jk" u.M,,dNS
wdh i msi isyslrkak k'
Th yg mskaj;a uyfKks" nq ikaj;a" Y%S ioaOuh;a" Y%djl
i msi;a isyslrk fldg" Nhla j;a" ;e;s.ekSula j;a" f,duq oy.ekSula
j;a we;sfjkafk kE'
id id id

11'1'4'
fm;a;s iQ;h
%
fm;a;s wiqfkahd .ek jod< foiqu
'''' ^fm& '''' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isfjp fohla' fofhd;a"
wiqrfhd;a w;r hqoaOhla mgka .;a;d' t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks"
345
fm;a;s wiqfkahd wiqr msi weu;=jd' zmskaj;aks" Tkak jH wiqr

hqoaOhla mgka .;a;d' wiqrfhd kafkd;a" fofhd merfKd;a" t;fldg"
Th Yl% foafJhdj oE;a fomd we;=" fn,a, miafjks fldg" nkaOkfhka
ne|,d" wiqrmqrfha ux <g wrf.k tkak k'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd;a" ;;sid fohka weu;=jd'
zmskaj;aks" Tkak jH wiqr hqoaOhla mgka .;a;d' fofhda kqfjd;a"
wiqrhka merfKd;a" t;fldg Th fm;a;s wiqfJhdj fow;a fomd;a
tlal" fn,a, miafjks fldg" nkaOkfhka ne|,d" iqOud jH iNdfj
ux <g wrf.k tkak k'Z
mskaj;a uyfKks" b;ska ta hqoaOfha fofhda kqkd' wiqrfhd
merkd' t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" ;;sid fofhd fow;a" fomd;a
tlal fn,a, miafjks fldg" fm;a;s wiqfJhdj nkaOkfhka ne|,d"
iqOud jH iNdf Yl% foafJhd <g wrf.k .shd'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" oE;a" fomd;a tlal" fn,a, miafjks
fldg" nkaOkfhka ne|,d bkak fm;a;s wiqfJhd iqOud jH
iNdjg we;= fjk fldg;a" msgfjk fldg;a" Yl% foafJhdg wiNH
jpkj,ska" mreI jpkj,ska" wdfl%daY lrkjd' mNj lrkjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg ud;,S r:dpdhd Yl% foafJhdg
.d:djlska mejiqjd'
mskaj;a" ila foks" fm;a;sf.a kmqre jpk bfha" tajd
wika bjif.k bkafk fudlo@ Nhgo@ nelugo@
îla foka& (
ux fm;a;sg Nfhka bjikjd fkdfjhs' nelulg bjikjd;a
fkdfjhs' nqoau;aj lghq;= lrk ux jf.a flfkla" f nd,fhla tlal
yemafmkak hkafk fudlgo@
b;ska j<lajkak flfkla ke;ak" w{dk Woh fndfyda fihska
hqoaOj,g megf,kjd' ta ksid ;uhs kqjKe;a;d oe o~qj ,d y"
nd,hdj fp,a lrkafk'
wkqkag flaka;s .sh nj oekf.k" ;uka isys kqjKska hqla;j
ixisf|kjd k" ux ys;kafk nd,hdj md,kh lrkak tal ;uhs fyd|
lsh,d'
346
ûd;,S& (
mskaj;a ila foks" Th bjiSu .ek uu tla;rd jrola olskjd'
h gl bjik fldg" fudavhd ys;kafk fuhd f ug Nfhka bjikjd
lsh,d" mek,d jkjd jf.a" w{dk flkd" bjik flkdjuhs hg
lrf.k hkafk'
îla foka& (
fuhd f bjikafk ug Nfhkah lsh,d" flfkla ys;=j;a lula
kE" ke;;a lula kE' W;= hym; k ;ud ;=< hym;a .=KOu we;slr
.ekSuhs' bjiSug jvd W;= fohla kE'
h flfkla w;sYhskau n,j;aj b|f.k" j, flfkl=f.a kskaod
wmydi wdh bjikjd k" tal ;uhs f,dl=u bjiSu' ne flkd yeu
;siafiu bjikjd fkj'
h flfkla lsfmk flkdg fmr<d lsmqfkd;a" taflka mdvq
isfjkafk ;udguhs' flaka;s .sh flkdj ykf.k" fmr<d lsfmkafk
ke;ak" thd ;uhs ch.kak Ialr jQ hqoaOh kd.kafk'
wkq;a lsmqk nj oekf.k" ;uka isys kqjKska ixisf|kjd k"
;udg;a" wkqkag;a fome;a;g hym; i<i.kakjd'
;udg;a" wkqkag;a" fome;a;gu fi; i<ik flkd .ek Oufha
woCI ckhd ys;kafk Tyq fudavfhlah lsh,d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Th Yl% foafJhd ;ukaf.au mqKH mdlfhka
j;a jk flfkla' ;;sid fohka w;r iemim;a j,skq;a" wm;s
nfjkq;a wdKavq lrk flfkla' tn flfkla mjd" bjiSf" lSlre
nf" .=K lshkjd fkj' b;ska mskaj;a uyfKks" fun b;d msisj
foaYkd lrk ,o Ou kh we;s Ydifka me fj,d bkak Tn bjikak
k' lSlre fjkak k' f Ydikh fidaNudk lrkak k'
id id id
347

11'1'5'
iqNdIs; ch iQ;h
%
hym;a jpkfhka ch .ekSu .ek jod< foiqu
'''' ^fm& '''' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair fjp fohla' fohka yd wiqrhka
w;r hqoaOhla mgka .;a;d' t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s
wiqfJhd Yl% foafJhdg fufyu lsjd'
foafJh" hy;a jpkfhka chfjd lsh,d' fm;a;s" T
hym;a jpkfhka ch fjd
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" f Woh wmf.a hym;a jpk;a"
krl jpk;a .ek ;SrKhla .kS lsh, ksYaphldrhkaj ;enqjd'
b;ska mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfJhd Yl% foafJhdg fufyu
lsjd'
foafJh" .d:djla lshkak'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fufyu lsju Yl% foafJhd fm;a;s
wiqfJhdg f yg lsjd'
fu;k fm;a;s" Tn ;uhs l,skau fo jqfka' tfyu tfla
fm;a;s" .d:dj lshkak'
fufyu lsju" mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfJhd f .d:dj
lsjd'
b;ska j<lajkak flfkla ke;ak" w{dk Woh fndfyda fihska
hqoaOj,g megf,kjd' tal ;uhs kqjKe;a;d oe o~qj ,d y" nd,hdj
fp,a lrkafk'
348
mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfJhd Th .d:dj lshk fldg"

wiqrfhd wkqfudaoka jqkd' fofhda ksYaYo jqkd' t;fldg mskaj;a
uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfJhd Yl% foafJhdg fufyu lsjd'
foafJh" oeka .d:dj lshkak' tfyu lsju Yl% foafJhd f
.d:dj lsjd'
wkqkag flaka;s .sh nj oekf.k" ;uka isys kqjKska hq;=j
ixisf|kjd k" ux ys;kafk nd,hdj md,kh lrkak tal ;uhs fyd|
lsh,d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd Th .d:dj lshk fldg fofhd
wkqfudaoka jqkd' wiqrfhd ksYAYo jqkd' t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl%
foafJhd fm;a;s wiqfJhg fufyu lsjd'
fm;a;s" .d:djla lshkak'
tfyu lsju mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfJhd f .d:dj
lsjd'
ila foks" Th bjiSu .ek uu tla;rd jrola olskjd' h
fgl bjik fldg" fudavhd ys;kafk fuhd f ug Nfhka bjikjd
lsh,' mek, jk .jfhlaj hglrf.k" .j rxpqjla jkj jf.a w{dk
flkd bjik flkdjuhs hglrf.k hkafk'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfJhd Th .d:dj lshk fldg
wiqrfhd wkqfudaoka jqkd' fofhd ksYAYo jqkd'
b;ska mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfJhd Yl% foafJhdg
fufyu lsjd'
foafJh" .d:djla lshkak' tfyu lsju mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl%
foafJhd f .d:djka lsjd'
fuhd f bjikafk ug Nfhkah lsh," flfkla ys;=j;a lula
kE' ke;;a lula kE' W;= hym; k ;ud ;=< hym;a .=KOu we;s
lr.ekSuhs' bjiSug jvd W;= fohla kE'
h flfkla w;sYhskau n,j;aj b|f.k" j, flfkl=f.a
kskaod wmydi bjikjd k" tal ;uhs f,dl=u bjiSu' ne flkd yeu
349
;siafiu bjikjd fkj'

h w{dkfhl=f.a n,hla fo" talg n,h lsh, lsjg" t;k
n,hla kE' Ouh ;=< iq/lS bkak flkdf.a bjiSu wNsNjd lshkak
fohla kE'
h flfkla lsfmk flkdg fmr<d lsmqfkd;a" taflka mdvq
isfjkafk ;udguhs' flaka;s .sh flkdj ykf.k" fmr<d lsfmkafk
ke;ak" thd ;uhs ch.kak Ialr jQ hqoaOh ch.kafk'
wkqka lsmqk nj oekf.k" ;uka isyskqjKska ixisf|kjd k"
;udg;a" wkqkag;a fome;a;gu hym; i<id .kakjd'
;udg;a" wkqkag;a fome;a;gu fi; i<ik flkd .ek" Oufha
woCI flkd ys;kafk Tyq fudavfhlah lsh,d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd Th .d:djka lshkfldg" fofhd
wkqfudaoka jqkd' wiqrfhd ksYaYo jqkd'
t;fldg ms k a j ;a uyfKks " fohka f .a ; a " wiq r hka f .a ; a
ksYaphldrfhd fufyu lsjd'
fm;a;s wiqfJhd .d:djka lsjd ;uhs' kuq;a ta .d:dj,ska
o~qj lsula .ek lshfjkjd' wdhqO .ekSula .ek lshfjkjd' zfufyuhs
o~qj" fufyuhs rKavqj" fufyuhs flda<dyf,aZ lsh, lshfjkjd'
Yl% foafJhd;a .d:d lsjd ;uhs' kuq;a ta .d:djkaj, o~qj
lshfjkafk kE' wdhqO .ekSu .ek lshfjkafk kE' zo~qj fkdlsu
fufyuhs" rKavq fkdu fufyuhs" flda<dy, fkdu fufyuhsZ lsh,
lshfjkafk'
ta ksid" f hym;a jpkfhka ch w;afjkafka Yl% foafJhdghs
mskaj;a uyfKks" b;ska" iqNdIs; jpkh ksid Yl% foafJhdg ch
,enqkd'
id id id
350

11'1'6'
l=,djl iQ;h
%
le,a, .ek jod< foiqu
252'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha ''''''''''''''''''''''''''
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair fjp fohla' fohka yd wiqrhka

w;r hqoaOhla we;sjqkd' b;ska mskaj;a uyfKks" ta hqoaOfha wiqrfhd
kqjd' fofhd merkd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" merp fofhd W;=re Ydjg m<d .shd'
t;fldg wiqrfhd Tjqkf
a .a miafi yqnekaod' mskj
a ;a uyfKks" ta fj,dfj
Yl% foafJhd ud;,S r:dpdhdg .d:djlska mejiqjd'
ud;,S n,df.khs bUq,a jkfha .=re,kaf.a leo,s we;s' ta ksid
Tjqkaj fr,d" r:h yrjkak' Bg fyd|hs wiqrhkaf.a myka ue,d
hk tl' f l=re megjqkag l=re l+vq ke;sfjkak tmd
t;fldg mskj
a ;a uyfKks" ud;,S r:dpdhd tfyuhs" Tng fi;lau
fjkak k lsh," frdao odyla we;s" wdcdkSh wiqka fh r:h wdmyq
yefrjd'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" wiqrhkag fufyu ys;=kd' Tkak oeka
Yl% foafJhdf.a frdao odylska hq;= wdcdkSh wiqka fh r:h wdmyq
yefrjd fkj' fojk j;djg;a fofhd wiqrhka tlal hqoaO lrkak
tk yevhs lsh, Nh jqkd' Tjqka wiqr mqrhgu .shd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" b;ska Tkak Th yghs Yl% foafJhdg
Oufhkau ch ,enqfk'
id id id
351

11'1'7'
k Nsh iQ;h
%
fdayS fkdu .ek jod< foiqu
253'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isfjp fohla' yqfol,df

flfhka ysh Yl% foafJhdg f fya woyila we;sjqkd' ug
ljqre y y;=rel lf<d;a" uu Tyqg mjd fdayS fkd bkakjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg fm;a;s wiqfJhd ;ukaf.a is;ska
Yl% foafJhdf.a woyi oekf.k" Yl% foafJhd <g .shd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg Yl% foafJhd kau tk fm;a;s
wiqfJhdj oelald' oel,d fm;a;s" Yl% foafJhdg fufyu lsjd'
tahs fm;a;s" Tfydu bkakjd' oeka Tnj wmg wyqjqkd'
yd ksldfKks" Tn l,ska ys;mq foa ksldfKks" Tn ta ys;mq foa
w;ayehdo@
f fm;a;s" Tn tfyk jqrkak k" ug fdays fjkafk kE
lsh,'
fndre lshk flfkl=g h mdmhla fjkjd k" wdh Wmjdo
lrk flfkl=g h mdmhla fjkjd k" ;% fdaysfhl=g h mdmhla
fjkjd k" wlD;{ flfkl=g h mdmhla fjkjd k" ila foks"
h flfkla Tng fdays jqfkd;a" ta fyau mjla Tyq lrd tkjd'
id id id
352

11'1'8'
ffrdapk wiqkao iQ;h
%
ffrdapk wiqfkahdg jod< foiqu
254'
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oj,a ldf, .;lsu msKsi Ndjkdfjka

jevishd' t;fldg Yl% foafJhd;a" ffrdapk wiqfJhd;a" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj; wdjd' weka fodrlv ysg.;a;d' ta fudfydf;a ffrdapk
wiqfJhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj mejiqjd'
hym; bIag lr.kakd f;lau mqreIfhla W;aidy lrkak k'
bIAg jk hym;a foa ksiduhs flfkla nn,kafk' fl ffrdapkf.a
lshukla'
^Yl% fo& (
hym; bIAg lr.kakd f;lau mqreIfhla h lrkak k ;uhs'
bIag jk hym;a foa ksid" flfkla nn,kjd ;uhs' bjiSug jvdW;=
fohla kE'
^ffrdapk& (
yeu i;ajfhlau ta ta ;ek iqiq m" hym; we;s lr.kakjd'
ish i;ajhka tlg j;a fjkafk" tlg tl;=uu W;=h lsh,hs'
bIag jk hym;a foa ksid flfkla nn,kjd' fl ffrdapkf.a
jpkhla'
^Yl% fo& (
yeu i;ajfhlau ta ta iqiq m" hym; we;slr.kakjd ;uhs'
ish i;ajhka tlg j;a fjkafk" tlg tl;=uu W;= lsh, ys;df.k
;uhs' bIag jk hym;a foa ksid" flfkla nn,kjd ;uhs' bjiSug jvd
W;= fohla kE'
id id id
353

11'1'9'
wr[a[dh;k bis iQ;h
%
jkdka;rfha isk bisjre .ek jod< foiqu
255'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isfjp fohla' fyd|" hym;a

.=KOu we;s" is,aj;a" f.dvla bisjre jkdka;fl l=j, yshd' b;ska
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhhs" fm;a;s wiqfJhhs" wr hym;a
.=KOu ;sfhk is,aj;a bisjre <g .shd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg fm;a;s wiqfJhd fmdgj,a lSmhla
;sfhk firmamq folla odf.k" lvqj;a t,a,f.k" l=fl=;a by,f.k"
m%Odk fodrgqfjka fikiqkg .shd' ta hym;a .=Koy we;s is,aj;a
bisjrekag wf.!rj lr,d hkak .shd'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd fmdgj,a lSmhla we;s
firmamq fol .ef,jd' lvqj fjk flfkl=g kakd' l=f wl=,.;a;d'
miq fodrgqfjka fikiqkg .shd' ta hym;a .=Koy we;s is,aj;a
bisjrekaf.a me;af;ka yudf.k tk h yq<fa je|f.k" ysg.;a;d'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" ta hym;a .;s.=K we;s is,aj;a bisjre
Yl% foafkahdg .d:djlska fufyu lsjd'
fk;a oyila we;s mskaj;a Yl%h" T;kska whska fjkak' fndfyda
l,la j%; iudoka fj,d bkak bisjrekaf.a Yrj, .|;a tlalhs Th
yq< tkafk' forcqks" bisjrekaf.a Yrj, .| wm;%hs fkj'
^Yl% fo& (
iajdks" fndfyda l<la j%; iudoka fj,d bkak" bisjrhka
jykafia,df.a isrere msiodf.k" yuk" iq<ska" ta .|o yudjd ta isrere
.| ,iaik u,a ud,hla ysfia m<|kjd jf.hs ux ms<s.kafk' iajdks"
fojre Th ldrKfha ms<sl=,ah hk yeSu we;slr.kafk kE'
id id id
354

11'1'10'
bifhdaiuqoo
a l iQ;h
%
uqyq f;r isk bisjre .ek jod< foiqu
256' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha ''''''''''''''''''''''''''
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isfjp fohla' fyd|" hym;a
.=KOu we;s is,aj;a bisjre f.dvdla uqyq f;r l=j, jdih l<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks' ta ldf, fohka yd wiqrhka w;r hqoaOhla
yg.;a;d' mskaj;a uyfKks" t;fldg ta hym;a .=Koy we;s is,aj;a
bisjrekag fufyu ys;=kd' fofhda k Odlhs' kuq;a wiqrfhd
wOdlhs' wiqrhkaf.ka wmg Nh we;sfjkak mqjks' wms tfyu k
inr wiqfJhd <g .syska wNh odkh b,a,.kak k'
mskj
a ;a uyfKks' b;ska n,j;a mqreIfhla wl=,mq w;la la lrkjd
jf.a" la l< w;la wl=,.kakjd jf.a" ta hym;a .=KOu we;s hym;a
bisjre ta ygu uqyq ;Srfha l=j,ska w;=reoyka jqkd' inr wiqfJhd
bfha my< jqkd' mskaj;a uyfKks" b;ska ta hym;a .=KOu we;s
hym;a bisjre inr wiqfJhdg .d:djlska mejiqjd'
inr <g f bisjre wdf wNh odkh b,a,f.khs' Nh fokak;a"
wNh fokak;a mqjkalu ;sfnk Tn" leue;a;la l< uekj'
înr& (
wmg i;=re jQ Yl%hd;a tlal ys;j;al mdk bisjrekag wNh
odkhla ke;' wNh odkh b,a,k Tng Nhuhs uu fokafk'
^bisjre& (
wNh odkh b,a,oa;a" Tn wmg fokafk Nhu k" Tf ta lSu
wms ms<s.kakjd' Tf ho ke;s fkdfjd
jmqrkafka h wdldr chlao" wiajekakg ,efnkafka tn
chkauhs' hym;a foa lrk flkd" hym;a mdl ,nkjd' m lrk
355
flkd m mdl ,nkjd' orej" Tn;a hlsis chla jemqrejd' tafl

M,h Tnuhs ,nkak k'
mskaj;a uyfKks" b;ska ta hym;a .=KOu we;s hym;a bisjre ta
inr wiqfJhdg Ydm l<d' Bg miafi n,j;a mqreIfhla yl=,mq
w;la lalr.kakjd jf.a" la l< w;la yl=<.kakjd jf.a ta bisjre
inr wiqfJhd bfha w;=reoyka jqkd' uqyq f;r l=j, my< jqkd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ta hym;a .=Koy we;s is,aj;a bisjrekaf.ka
Ydm ,enQ inr wiqfJhd rd;%h
s g ;e;s wrf.k ;=ka j;djla ke.skjd'
id id id
m<uq iqr j.h wjika h'
356
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& îlal ixhq;a;h - 2' i;a;j; j.h&

2' i;a;j; j.h

11'2'1'
foajd i;a;j;mo iQ;%h
ila fof.a W;= j%; y; .ek jod< foiqu
tys '''' ^fm& '''' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Th Yl% fohka biair ksia f;a f.jk
ldf, W;= j%; y;la iudoka fj,d yshd' ta j%; iudoka u ksihs"
Yl%hdg Th Yl% moh ,enqfk'
ta W;= j%; y; fudkjdo@ ux ;sfnk ;=rd umshkag i<lk
flfkla fjkjd' ux ;sfnk ;=rd fla<d fkdlshk flfkla fjkjd'
ux ;sfnk ;=rd .sys f.or jdih lrkafk uiqreu, relrmq is;ska'
oka fokak ys;df.ku w;ayk flfkla fjkjd' oka fokak ys;df.ku
oE;a fidaod.;a;= flfkla fjkjd' oka ugo leu;s jqk flfkla fjkjd'
wkqka iska hula b,a,df.k ;uka ,gu tkjdg leu;s flfkla
fjkjd' oka fnokak leu;s flfkla fjkjd' ux ;sfnk ;=rdjg
fl%daO ke;=j bkakjd' h fyhlska ux ;=< fl%daOhla we;sjqfkd;a" tal
blaukskau relr,d odkjd'
357
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% fohka biair ukqiai f;a .;lroa

iudoka fj,d ysfha Tkak Th j%; y;hs' Th j%; y; iudoka fjp
ksid ;uhs Yl% fohkag Yl% moh ,enqfka'
^.d:djls&
umshkag i<lkjd k" l=, fogqjka mqokjd k" ys jQ jpk"
m%sh jQ jpk lshkjd k" fla<d lshkafk ke;ak" uiqre u, re
lrkjd k" i;H jpk lshkjd k" fl%daOh md,kh lrkjd k"
wkak ta ukqIHhdg yenEu i;amqreIhd lsh,hs ;;sidf fofhd
lshkafk'
id id id

11'2'2'
;sh foajd i;a;j;mo iQ;%h
ila fof.a W;= j%; y; .ek jod< fofjks foiqu
258' ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkh
k jQ wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a wdrdufha' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NsCIQka
jykafia,d '''' ^fm& '''' fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Th Yl% fohka biair ukqiai f,dafl bkak
fldg Tyqf. ku zu>Z' ta ksihs Yl% fohkag zu>jdZ lshkafk' mskaj;a
uyfKks" Th Yl% fohka biair ukqiai ;h .;lrk fldg" yeu
;eklu uq,skau oka fokafk Tyq ;uhs' ta ksid Tyqg zmqkaooZ lsh,
lshkjd' mskaj;a uyfKks" Th Yl% fohka biair ukqiai f;a .;
lrk fldg" ms<sfj<lg ilia lr,hs oka kafk' ta ksihs Tyqg zYl%hdZ
lshkafk' mskaj;a uyfKks' Th Yl% fohka biair ukqiai ;h .;
lrk fldg jdiia:dk oka kakd' ta ksid Tyqg zjdijZ lsh, lshkjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% fohkag tl fudfyd;lska lreKq odyla .ek
358
ys;kak mqjka' ta ksihs ziyiai fk;a;Z lshkafk' mskaj;a uyfKks"

Yl% fohkag | yehg bkafk iqcd lsh, wiqr lkHdjla' ta ksihs
ziqcm;sZ lshkafk' mskaj;a uyfKks" Th Yl% fohka ;uhs ;;sid
fohka w;r iem im;a j,sk;
q "a wm;s Ndjfhkq;a hql;
a j rc lrkafk'
ta ksihs Tyqg zfoajdkkaoZ lshkafk'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% fohka biair ukqiai f;a f.jkfldg
W;= j%; y;la iudoka fj,d yshd' ta j%; iudoka fj,d ysgmq ksihs
Yl% fohkag Yl% moh ,enqfka'
fudkjo ta W;= j%; y;@ ux ;sfnk ;=rd umshkag i<lk
flfkla fjkjd' ux ;sfnk ;=rd ys jpk l;d lrk flfkla
fjkjd' ux ;sfnk ;=rd fla<d fkdlshk flfkla fjkjd' ux
;sfnk ;=rd .sys f.or jdih lrkafk uiqreu, relrmq is;ska' oka
fokag ys;df.ku w;ayk flfkla fjkjd' oka fokak ys;df.ku
oE;a fidaod.;a;= flfkla fjkjd' oka ugu leu;s flfkla fjkjd'
wkqka iska hula b,a,d f.k" ;uka <g tkjdg leu;s flfkla
fjkjd' oka fnokaku leu;s flfkla fjkjd' ux ;sfnk ;=rdjg
i;H jpk l;d lrk flfkla fjkjd' ux ;sfnk ;=rdjg fl%daO
ke;=j bkakjd' h fyhlska ux ;=< fl%daOhla we;s jqfkd;a" blaukskau
tal relr, odkjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% fohka biair ukqiai f;a .; lroa"
iudoka fj,d ysfha Tkak Th j%; y;hs' Th j%; y; iudoka fj,d
ysgmq ksid" ;uhs Yl% fohkag Yl% moh ,enqfka'
^.d:djls&
umshkag i<lkjd k" l=,fogqjka mqokjd k" ys jQ jpk"
m%sh jQ jpk lshkjd k" fla<d lshkafk ke;ak" uiqreu, re
lrkjd k" i;H jpk lshkjd k" wkak ta ukqIHhdg yenEu
i;amqreIhd lsh,hs ;;sidfj fofhd lshkafk'
id id id
359

11'2'3'
uyd,S i;a;j;mo iQ;%h
W;= j%; y; .ek uyd,S ,sPhdg jod< foiqu
jevisfha Yd,d uykqjr uydjkfha l+gd.dr Yd,df' tod uyd,s
lshk ,sP jxYslhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jkaokd lr,d" me;a;lska jdjqkd' me;a;lska jdjqk uyd,s
,sP jxYslhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
iajdks" Tnjykafia Yl% fohkaj oel,d ;sfhkjdo@
T mskaj;a uyd,s' ux Yl% fohkaj l,d ;sfhkjd'
iajdks" tfyk Th mqoa.,hd Yl%hd jf.a fjk flfkla fjkak
we;s' iajdks" Yl% fohka olsk tl wudre fohla fkao@
mskaj;a uyd,s" uu Yl% fohkaj;a okakjd' Yl%hd njg m;afjkak
k lrk foaj;a okakjd' h fohla iudoka jqkdu Yl%hdg Yl% mo
,efnkjd k" ta foa .ek;a okakjd'
mskaj;a uyd,s" Th Yl% fohka biair ukqiai f,dafl bkakfldg
Tyqf.a ku zu>Z' ta ksihs Yl% fohkag zu>jdZ lshkafk' mskaj;a
uyd,s" Th Yl% fohka biair ukqiai f;a .;lrk fldg yeu
;eku uq<skau oka fokafk Tyq ;uhs' ta ksihs" Tyqg zmqkaooZ lshkafk'
mskaj;a uyd,s" Th Yl% fohka biair ukqiai f;a .; lrk fldg"
ms<sfj<lg ilia lr,hs oka kafk' ta ksihs Tyqg zYl%hdZ lshkafk'
mskaj;a uyd,s" Th Yl% fohka biair ukqiai f;a .;lrk fldg
jdiia:dk oka kakd' ta ksihs Tyqg zjdijZ lsh, lshkafk' mskaj;a
uyd,s" Yl% fohkag tl fudfyd;lska lreKq odyla .ek ys;kak
mqjka' ta ksihs ziyiai fk;a;Z lshkafk' mskaj;a uyd,s" Yl% fohkag
| yehg bkafk ziqcdZ lshk wiqr lkHdj' ta ksihs ziqcm;sZ
lshkafk' mskaj;a uyd,s" Th Yl% fohka ;uhs ;;sid fohka w;r
360
iemim;a j,skq;a" wm;s Njfhkq;a hqla;j rc lrkafk' ta ksihs

Tyqg zfoajdkkaoZ lshkafk' mskaj;a uyd,s" Yl% fohka biair ukqiai
f;a f.jk fldg W;= j%; y;la iudoka fj,d yshd' ta j%; iudoka
fj,d ysgmq ksihs Yl% fohkag Yl% moh ,enqfka'
fudkjo ta W;= j%; y;@ ux ;sfnk ;=rdjg umshkag i<lk
flfkla fjkjd' ux ;sfnk ;=rdjg ys jpk l;dlrk flfkla
fjkjd' ux ;sfnk ;=rdjg fla<d fkdlshk flfkla fjkjd' ux
;sfnk ;=rdjg .sys f.or jdih lrkafk uiqreu, relrmq is;ska'
oka fokak ys;df.ku w;ayk flfkla fjkjd' oka fokak ys;df.ku
oE;a fidaod.;a;= flfkla fjkjd' oka ugu leu;s flfkla fjkjd'
wkqka iska hula b,a,d f.k ;uka <g tkjdg leu;s flfkla
fjkjd' ux ;sfnk ;=rdjg i;H jpk l;dlrk flfkla fjkjd'
ux ;sfnk ;=rdjg fl%dO
a ke;=j bkakjd' ux ;=< fl%dO
a hla we;sjf
q kd;a
blaukskau tal relr, odkjd'
mskaj;a uyd,s" Yl% fohka biair ukqiai ;h .; lroa iudoka
fj,d ysfha Tkak Th j%; y;hs' Th j%; y; iudoka fj,d ysgmq ksid
;uhs Yl% fohkag Yl% moh ,enqfka'
^.d:djls&
umshkag i<lkjd k" l=< fogqjka mqokjd k" ys jQ jpk"
m%sh jQ jpk lshkjd k" fla<d lshkafk ke;ak" uiqreu, re
lrkj k" i;H jpk lshkjd k" fl%daOh md,kh lrkjd k" Tyqg
;uhs zi;amqreIhdZ lsh,d lshkafk'
id id id
361

11'2'4'
o<soao iQ;%h
<s ksfila .ek jod< foiqu
jevisfha rc.y kqjr f,fykqkaf.a wNhN+h jQ fjkdrdufha' tod
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mskaj;a uyfKks lsh, NsCIqix>hd weu;=jd'
mskaj;=ka jykai lsh, ta NsCIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
ms<s;=re kakd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isfjp fohla' ta ldf, f
rc.y kqjr fndfydu mam;a ukqii
a fhla yshd' Tyq ldf.;a wkqlmdjg
,lajqkd' Tyq wirK ukqiaifhla' kuq;a Tyq ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<
Oukh .ek Y%oO
a dj we;s lr.;a;d' is,j
a ;a jqkd' Ou {dkhla we;slr
.;a;d' oka kakd' m%{dj we;s lr.;a;d'
b;ska" Tyq ;:d.;hka jykafia jod< Oukh .ek Y%oaOdj we;s
lrf.k" is,a iudoka fj,d" Ou {dkhla we;slrf.k" oka ,d" m%{dj;a
we;s lrf.k" lh urKhg m;ajqkdg miafi ;;sidfj fohka
w;r bmkd' Tyq iem im;a j,skq;a" rEm fidaNdfjkq;a wks;a fojreka
wNsnjd nn,kak jqkd'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" ;;sidjeis fofhd kskaod lrkak
mgka .;a;d' fodia lshkak mgka .;a;d' wjuka lrkak mgka .;a;d'
Nj;aks" fl y wmQre fohla fkj' Nj;aks fl y woaN+; fohla
fkj' f jHmq;%hd l,ska ukqiai f,dafl bkak fldg uy mamf;la'
wkqlmdj ,eh hq;= flfkla' wirK ukqiaifhla' Tyq t;kska ue,d"
f iq.;s ixLHd; iaj. f,dafl jk ;;sid fohka w;r Wmkakd'
oeka Tyq iemim;a j,skq;a" rEm fidaNdfjkq;a" wks;a fohkaj hgm;a
lrf.k nn,kjd'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd ;;sidfj fohka
362
weu;=jd' mskj
a ;ak"s Tn f jHmq;h
% dg kskoa d lrkak tmd f jHmq;h
% d
l<ska ukqiai f;a bkak fldg" ;:d.;hka jykafia jod< Oukh
.ek Y%oaOdj we;slr .;a;d' is,aj;a jqkd" Ou {dkh;a we;slr .;a;d'
oka kakd' m%{dj we;s lr.;a;d' b;ska Tyq ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<
Oukh .ek Y%oaOdj we;s lrf.k" is,a iudoka fj,d" Ou {dkhla
we;s lrf.k" oka ,d" m%{djla we;slr.;a;= ksid" lh uereKg
miafi iq.;s ixLHd; iaj.h jQ ;;sidfj bmkd' Tyq oeka wks;a
fohka hgm;a lrf.k" iemim;a j,sk;
q "a rem fidaNdfjkq;a nn,kjd'
b;ska mskaj;a uyfKks" ta fj,dfj Yl% fohd ;;sidfj fohka
i;=gq lrjka f .d:djka mejiqjd'
hfula ;=< ;:d.;hka jykafia .ek wp, Y%oO
a djla fydka msyg
s ,d
;sfhkjd k" i;amqreIhka iska m%Yxid lrk wdhldka; jQ hym;a
iS,hl=la Tyqg ;sfhkjd k"
Tyqg ud.M,,dNS ix>hd flfrys m%idohla ;sfhkjd k" Tyqg
iDcq jQ wjfndAO {dkhla ;sfhkjd k" Tyq .ek lshkafka <s ke;s
flfkla lsh,hs' Tyqg ;sfhkafk ysia ;hla fkdfjhs'
ta ksid nqoau;a flfkla k" nqoaOdkqYdikdj isyslrkak k'
Oufha yeisfrkak k' Y%oaOdj;a" iS,h;a" meyeu;a" OudjfndaOh;a
,nd.kak k'
id id id

11'2'5'
rdufKhahl iQ;%h
ruKSh N+h .ek jod< foiqu
261' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod Yl% fohka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka Nd.hj;=ka
363
jykafiag jkaokd lr,d me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a; Yl%

fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka fufyu weyqjd'
iajdks" ruKSh N+h lsh, lshkafk fudllao@
,iaikg ksudKh lrmq wdrdu" ffp;Hh" Yd, relaf.duq" meka
fmdl=Kq wdh ;sfhkjd' kuq;A" ukqIHhdf.a ruKSh;ajfhka oyifhka
tlla ;rj;a tal jkafk kE'
.ul fjd" wrKHhl fjd" kskhl fjd" l .eghl fjd"
h ;ekl ry;ka jykafia,d jeviskjd k" wkak tal ;uhs ruKSh
N+h'
id id id

11'2'6'
hcudk iQ;%h
hd. lsu .ek jod< foiqu
262' ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha rc.y kqjr .sCOl+g
mj;fha' tod Yl% fohka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wdjd' weka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lr,d" me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska
ysg.;a Yl% fohka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag .d:djlska mejiqjd'
mska leu;sj mqKH hd. lrkak leu;s ukqIHhska" wkd.;fha iem
mdl we;s mska ,nkak k" ldg oka kafkd;ao uy;aM, fjkafk@
ud.fha .uka lrkakd jQ y;r fofkl=;a" M,hg m;ajqk y;r
fofkl=;a bkakjd' f ;uhs iDcq u.l .uka lrk" m%{djka;" iS,jka;"
364
iudys; is;a we;s Y%djl ix>hd'

mska leu;sj mqKH hd. lrkak leu;s ukqIHhska" wkd.;fha iem
mdl ,nkak leu;s k" ix>hdg fok odkhhs uy;a M, fjkafk'
id id id

11'2'7'
jkaokd iQ;%h
jkaokdj .ek jod< foiqu
263'
ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oj,a ldf, flfhka jevishd' ta

fj,dfj Yl% fohd;a" iym;S n%yauhd;a Nd.Hj;=ka <g wdjd' weka
fodrlv ysg.;a;d' t;fldg Yl% fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha
.d:dj mejiqjd'
udr hqoaOh ch.;a uyd rhka jykai" WmdodkialkaO nr neyer
l< mskaj;=ka jykai" Kh ke;s W;=udKka jykai" ke.S isk fialajd
f,df" ieird jk fialajd Tnjykafiaf.a uekeka ksoyia jQ is;
mqka fmdfyda od nn,k i| uv,la jekak'
mskaj;a foafJh" ;:d.;hkag jkaokd l< hq;af;a Th yg
fkdfjhs' mskaj;a foafJh ;:d.;hkag jkaokd l< hq;af;a fukak
f yghs'
udr hqoaOh ch.;a uyd rhka jykai" iir l;ka i;ajhka
tf;r lrjk .e,alrejdKka jykai" Kh ke;s W;=uka jykai" ke.S
isk fialajd f,dj ieird jk fialajd Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" oy
foik fialajd wjfndaO lrk wh we;sfjkjduhs
id id id
365

11'2'8'
ilal kuiaik iQ;%h
Yl%hdf.a kuialdr lsu .ek jod< foiqu
264'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isfjp fohla' Yl% foafJhd

ud;,S r:dpdhd weu;=jd' tahs ;%hd oyila frdao we;s" wdcdkSh wiqka
fh r:h iQodk lrkak' hym;a Whka u olskak huq'
t;fldg mskj
a ;a uyfKks" ud;,S r:dpdhd ztfiah" Tng hym;la
fjdZ lsh, Yl% fohkag W;a;r kakd' Bg miafi frdao odylska hq;=
wdcdkSh wiqka fh r:h ms<sfh< lr,d" Yl% foafJhdg oekq kakd'
zksldfKks" frdao odylska hq;= wdcdkSh wiqka fh r:h ms<sfh< l<d'
.ukg l,a oek.; uekj'Z
b;ska mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd ffjchka; k jH
m%didofhka nysoa" fow;a tl;= fldg yeu Ydjlgu kuialdr l<d'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" ud;,S r:dpdhd ila fog .d:djlska
mejiqjd'
foh yodrk mD:qjdiS ish fokd;a" rcjre;a" i;rjr
fofhd;a" iemim;a we;s ;;sid fofhd;a Tng jkjd' kuq;a ila
foks" Tn h flfkl=g jkjd k" ta fohd ljqo@
^Yl% fo& (
;%sfoh yodrk mD:qjdiS ish fokd;a" rcjre;a" i;rjr
fojre;a" hiia we;s ;;sid fofhd;a ug jkjd ;uhs' uu jkafk
is,aj;a jQ fndfyda l,la iudu;a is;a we;s W;= n%yaupd ; f.jk"
ukdfldg me ; f.jk W;=ukaghs'
ud;,S" ta jf.au ;sirKfha msysg,d" Wmdil njg m;ajqk" .sysf.hs
jik" is,aj;a" mska-oy lrk" Odlj wUqorejka fmdAIKh lrk .sys
366
Y%djlhska bkakjd' wkak ta Wohg;a uu jkjd'

ûd;,S& (
mskaj;a ila foks" Tn ta h flfkl=kag jkaokd lrkjd k"
we;af;kau Tjqka f,dafl fY%aIAG ;uhs' ila foks" Tn jk W;=ukag
uu;a jkaokd lrkak'
îx.dhkd l< ry;=ka jod< .d:djls'&

fohkaf.a rcq jQ" iqcdjf.a iajdhd jQ" u> k jQ" ilafo rc
f .d:dj lsjg miafi yeu Ydjkagu jkaokd lr,d r:hg ke.a.d'
id id id

11'2'9'
;sh ilal kuiaik iQ;%h
Yl%hdf.a kuialdr lsu .ek jod< fofjks foiqu
265'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isfjp fohla' Yl% fohd

ud;,S r:dpdhd weu;=jd' ztahs ;%hd ud;,S" oyila frdao we;s" wdcdkSh
wiqka fh r:h iQodk lrkak' hym;a Whka u olskak huq'
t;fldg mskj
a ;a uyfKks" ud;,S r:dpdhd tfiah" Tng hym;la
fjd lsh, Yl% fohkag W;a;r kakd' Bg miafi frdao odylska hq;="
wdcdkSh wiqka fh r:h ms<sfh< lr,d" Yl% foafJhdg oekq kakd'
zksldfKks" frdao odylska hq;= wdcdkSh wiqka fh r:h ms<sfh< l<d'
.ukg l,a oek.; uekj'Z
m%didofhka nysoa" fow;a tl;= fldg" yeu Ydjlgu kuialdr l<d'
mejiqjd'
367
ila foks" fofhd;a" ksiaiq;a Tng jkjd' b;ska ila foks"

Tn f jkafka ljr k fo flfkl=go@
^Yl% fo& (
mskaj;a ud;,S" f fohka iys;" f,dalfha h iud inq
rcdKka jykafia kula jeviso" w,dul k we;s ta Ydia;Dka jykafiaghs
ux f jkafka'
mskaj;a ud;,S" rd." oafI re lrf.k" woHdj blaujd .syska"
j;ams<sfjf;a fhfoka" wm%udoj Oufha yeisfrk Y%djlhka jykafia,d
fj;a k" Wkajykafia,dghs ux f jkafka'
ûd;,S& (
ila foks " Tn jka f ka h flfkl= g o" we;a f ;ka u
Wka j yka f ia , d fY% A I A G ;uhs ' ila foks " Tn jka o kd lrk
Wkajykafia,dg uu;a jkaokd lrkak'
îx.dhkd l< ry;=ka jod< .d:djls'&

fohkaf.a rcq jQ" iqcdj f.a iajdhd jQ" u> k jQ ilafo rc f
.d:dj lsjg miafi" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kuialdr lr,d r:hg
ke.a.d'
id id id

11'2'10'
;;sh ilal kuiaik iQ;%h
Yl%hdf.a kuialdr lsu .ek jod< ;=kafjks foiqu
weu;=jd' mskaj;=ka jykai lsh, ta NsCIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag ms<s;=re kakd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d'
368
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isfjp fohla' Yl% fohd ud;,S

r:dpdhd weu;=jd' ztahs ;%hd ud;,S" oyila frdao we;s" wdcdkSh wiqka
fh r:h iQodk lrkak' hym;a Whka u olskak huq'Z
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" ud;,S r:dpdhd tfiah" Tng hym;la
fjd lsh, Yl% fohkag W;a;r kakd' Bg miafi wdcdkSh wiqka
fh" frdao odylska hq;= r:h iQodk lr,d" Yl% foafJhdg oekq
kakd' ksldKks" wdcdkSh wiqka fh frdao odylska hq;= r:h ms<sfh<
l<d' .ukg l,a oek.; uekj'
m%didofhka nysoa" fow;a tlafldg yeu Ydjlgu kuialdr l<d'
mejiqjd'
f l=Kq Yr we;s ksiaiq Tnjykafiag jkjd' fudjqka .e,S
iskafka l=Kq Yrfhau hs' id msmdid foflka Tjqka mSvd kjd'
ila foks" Tjqkag f.j,a kE' Tjqka ;jqfida' ta bisjrekaf.a
fudk jf.a yeisulgo Tnjykafia leu;s' ta .ek Tf woyi oek.kak
leu;shs'
^Yl% fo& (
mskaj;a ud;,S" ta wk.dl bisjrekak ux leu;s f ksihs' Tjqka
.ula w;ayer,d hk fldg lsisu wfmaCIdjla ke;=jhs hkafk'
Tjqka wgqfldgqj, jia;=j /ia lrkafk kE' uqj, yx.kafk kE'
Ndckj, yx.kafk kE' wkqka fok n;a llska hefmkjd' Tjqka is,aj;a'
hym;a foa l;dnia lrkjd' m%{djka;hs' ksYaYohs' hym;a f,i j;a
fjkjd'
mskaj;a ud;,S fofhda wiqrhka tlal reoaOhs' fndfyda ksiaiq;a
ta jf.au hs' tlsfkld reoaOhs' kuq;a f bisjre reoaOjdka w;r
reoaOlula ke;=j bkakj' o~quq.=re .;a;= wh w;r ks,d bkakjd'
f,daflg ne,d .sh Woh w;r fkdne bkakjd' wkak ta Wohghs ux
jkafk'
ûd;,S& (
ila foks" Tn h flfkl=g jkjd k" we;af;kau Tjqka
369
f,dalfha fY%AIAGhs' ila foks" Tn hful=g jkjd k" uu;a Tjqkag

jkjd'
îx.dhkd l< ry;=ka jod< .d:djls& (

fohkaf.a rcq jQ" iqcdjf.a iajdhd jQ" u> k jQ ilafo rc f
.d:dj lsjg NsCIqix>hdg jkaokd lr,d" r:hg ke.a.d'
id id id
fofjks i;a;mo j.h wjika h'
370
ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 î.d: j.h& îlal ixhq;a;h - 3' ilal m[aplh&

3' ilal m[aplh

11'3'1'
mqiaid u .ek jod< iQ;%h
mqiaid u .ek jod< foiqu
tod Yl% foafJhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd' .syska Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag jkaokd l<d' me;a;lska ysg.;a;d' me;a;lska ysg.;a Yl%
foafJhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka .d:djlska fulreK uiqjd'
mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" l=ula mqiaid oefud;ao iqjfia
ksokafk@ l=ula mqiaid oeuqfjd;ao fYdal fkdlrkafk@ jkid oukak
leu;s tlu tl foa l=ulao@
ila foks" fl%daOh mqiaid oeuqfjd;a iqjfia ksokak mqjks'
fl%daOh mqiaid ou,hs fYdal fkdlrkafk' I uq,a ;sfhk ^m<s.ekSu
kue;s& ys w. ;sfhk fl%daOh keiSu .ek wdhhka jykafia,d m%Yxid
lrkjd' we;af;kau fl%daOh ms<siaiSfukauhs fYdal fkdlrkafk'
id id id
371
11'3'2'
nKaKsh iQ;%h
wj,iaik u .ek jod< foiqu
268'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isoaO fjp fohla' b;d wj,iaik

l= .eysp tla;rd hCIfhla Yl% foafJhdf.a wdifka jdfj,d
yshd' t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" ;;sidjeis fofhda ta .ek kskaod
lrkak mgka .;a;d' fodia lshkak mgka .;a;d' wjuka lrkak mgka
.;a;d' zNj;aks" fl y wdYaphj;a jevla fkj' Nj;aks" fl y
woaN+; jevla fkj' f wj,iaik" l= .eysp hflla Yl% foafJhdf.a
wdifka jdfj,d bkakjd fkjZ lsh,d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ta ;;sidjeis fojre ta hCIhdg kskaod
lrkafk" fodia lshkafk" wjuka lrkafk h ylskao" ta hCIhd;a
tkak tkaku b;du;a ,iaik fjkak mgka .;a;d' oel=l fjkak
mgka .;a;d' jvd;a meyem;a fjkak mgka .;a;d'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" ;;sidjeis fojre Yl% foafJhd
<g .shd' .syska Yl% fohkag fufyu lsjd'
zksldKks" b;d wj,iaik" l= .eysp tla;rd hCIfhla
Tnjykafiaf.a wdifka jdfj,d bkakjd' b;ska ksldfKks" ;;sidjeis
fojre ta .ek kskaod lrkak mgka .;a;d' fodia lshkak mgka .;a;d'
wjuka lrkak mgka .;a;d'Z
zNj;aks" fl y wdYaphj;a jevla fkj' Nj;aks" fl y
woaN+; jevla fkj' f wj,iaik" l= .eysp hflla Yl% foafJhdf.a
wdifka jdfj,d bkakjd fkjZ lsh,d'
b;ska ksldfKks" ;;sidjeis fojre ta hCIhdg kskaod lrkafk"
fodia lshkafk" wjuka lrkafk h ylskao" ta hCIhd;a tkak tkaku
b;du;a ,iaik fjkak mgka .;a;d' oel=l fjkak mgka .;a;d'
372
jvd;a meyem;a fjkak mgka .;a;d'

yd mskj
a ;ak"s tfyu k Th hCIhd taldka;fhkau fl%dO
a h wkqNj
lrk flfkla fjkak k'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd ta fl%daOh wkqNj lrk
hCIhd <g .shd' .syska W;=re ij taldxY lrf.k fmdfrda," ol=Kq
oKu~, u ;nd f.k" ta fl%daOh wkqNj lrk hCIhdg je| f.k
;=kajrla ;ukaf.a ku lsjd' zksldfKks" uu Yl% foafJhd fj'
ksldfKks" uu Yl% foafJhd fjZ lsh,d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd ;ukaf.a ku ta hCIhdg lshkafka
h wdlrhlskao" ta wdldrfhkau ta hCIhd;a b;du wj,iaik fj,d
.shd' ;j;a l= .eys, .shd' ;j ;j;a wj,iaik fj,d" ;j ;j;a l=
.eys, .syska wka;sf t;ku fkdfmkS .shd'
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd ;ukaf.a wdifka
jdfj,d ;;sidjeis fohka i;=gq lrjka ta fj,df f .d:djka
mejiqjd'
u .egqKq is;a we;s flfkla fkdf' udj f,aisfhka fldam
.kajkak neye' u fndfyda l,la ;siafi flaka;s .kafk ke;sj bkak
flfkla' ta ksid ux ;=< fl%dAOh msysgkafk kE'
ug flaka;s .sh;a oreKq jpk lshkafk kE' Odl jpk ;rhs
ux lshkafk' ;ukag thska jk hym; oel," ux ;ukaguhs ks.%y
lr.kafk'
id id id
373

11'3'3'
udhd iQ;%h
uela .ek jod< foiqu
mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfkahd wikSm jqkd' lg m;a
jqkd' f.dvdla f,v jqkd' b;ska mskaj;a uyfKks" Yl% foafJhd f,v
la uiSu msKsi fm;a;s wiqfJhd <g .shd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" b;ska fm;a;s wiqfJhd kau mefKk
Yl% foafJhdj oelald' oel, Yl% foafkahdg fufyu lsjd' zm%sh
foafkah" ug m%;sldr l< uekjZ lsh,d'
m%sh fm;a;s" ^tfyu nE& in lshk uela tl ug W.kajkak
k'
ksldKks" kE" ux wiqrhkaf.ka wy, n,kl tal W.kajkak
nE'
Bg miafi mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfkahd wks;a wiqrhka
f.ka weyejd' zksldfKks" ux Yl% foafkahdg in uela tl
W.kajkako@Z lsh,d' tmd ksldfKks" Tn Yl% foafkahdg in
uela tl W.kajkak tmd
t;fldg mskaj;a uyfKks" fm;a;s wiqfkahd Yl% fohkag
u> k we;s Yl% fo rcqks" iqcdjf.a iehdfKks" Th udhdj,ska
hq;= mqoa.,hdg Wmkak isoaO fjkafk inr k wiqrhdg jf.a ishla
jirla mefyk Nhdkl krldfhahs'
id id id
374

11'3'4'
wph iQ;%h
jro .ek jod< foiqu
ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkh
k jQ wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a wdrdufha' tod NsCIQka jykafia,d fokula
rKavq onr lr.;a;d' t;fldg tla NsCIqjla uy yka neK jekd'
wka;f
s ta NsCIqj wks;a NsCIqj < ;ukaf.a jro jrola yehg ms<.
s kak
lsjd' ta;a ta NsCIqj îudj u msKsi& tal ms<s.kafk kE'
b;ska fndfyda NsCIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <g .shd'
jdjqk ta NsCIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f lreK ie<l<d'
iajdks" fuys NsCIQka fokula rKavq onr lr.;a;d' t;fldg tla
NsCIqjla uy yka neK jekd' wka;sf ta NsCIqj wks;a NsCIqj <
;ukaf.a jro jrola yehg ms<s.kak lsjd' ta;a ta NsCIqj îudj u
msKsi& tal ms<s.kafk kE'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fudavfhda fokafkla bkakjd' tla flfkla
;ukaf.a jro jrola yehg olskafk kE' wks;a tla flkd wkqkaf.a
jro .ek ;ukag lshoa îudj u msKsi& tal ms<s.kafk kE' mskaj;a
uyfKks" f fokaku fudavfhda'
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" [dKjka;fhd;a fokafkla bkakjd' tlaflfkla
;ukaf.a jro jrola yehg olskjd' wks;a flkd wkqkaf.a jro .ek
;ukag lshoa îudj u msKsi& tal ms<s.kakjd' mskaj;a uyfKks" f
fokaku [dKjka;fhda'
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isoaO fjp fohla' Yl% foafkahd
iqOud k jQ jH iNd b|f.k ;;sidjeis fohka i;=gq lrjka ta
fj,df f .d:dj mejiqjd'
375
fl%dO
a h iska Tnj ji fkdflfjd Tnf.a ;=re ou fkdf|ajd
.yd fkdl< hq;= W;=ukag .yd lrkak tmd fla<d lshkak tmd
mdmS ksiqkaj fl%daOh iska hgm;a lrkafk mj;hlska hg lrkjd
jf.a'
id id id

11'3'5'
wlafldaO iQ;%h
zfl%daO fkdlsuZ .ek jod< foiqu
tod NsCIQka jykafia,d fokula rKavq onr lr.;a;d '''' ^fm& ''''
mskaj;a uyfKks" fl biair isoaO fjp fohla' Yl% foafkahd
iqOud k jQ jH iNdf b|f.k ;;sidjeis fohka i;=gq lrjka
ta fj,df f .d:dj mejiqjd'
fl%dAOh iska Tnj hglr oukak k tmd flaka;s .sh flfkla
tlal flaka;s .kak tmd wdhhka jykafia,d ;=< yeu ;siafiu fl%daO
fkdlsu;a wysxidj;a ;sfhkjd' ta jqkdg mdmS ksiqkaj fl%daOh iska
hgm;a lrkafk mj;hlska hg lrkjd jf.a'
id id id
ilal m[aplh wjika h'
ilal ixhq;a;h wjika h'

ixhq;a; ksldfha uq,a fldgi jQ i.d: j.h
ksud h'
oin,fia,mamNjd ksndkuydiuqoaomhka;d
wGx. u.a.i,s,d kjpkk rx jy;+;s
oin,hka jykafia kue;s ffY,uh mj;fhka mek ke.S
wud uyd ksjk k jQ uyd id.rh wjika fldg we;s
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h k jQ isys,a h oyka fy
W;= Y%S uqL nqoaO jpk .x.dj ^f,da i;=kaf.a iir l ksjd,ka&
fndfyda l,a .,dniakd fialajd
î<dh;k ixhq;a;h - Woaodk .d:d&
id id id

f W;= f.!;u nq iiqfkau f wdYaphj;a Y%S ioaOuh uekeka
Wf.k ;u ;ukaf.a kqjK fufyhjd Oufhys yeisfuka wdh
Y%djlhka njg m;aj i;r wmd flka ioygu fokq leue;s ,xldjdiS
ieyej;a kqjKe;shka yg jvd;a fydka f;are .ekSu msKsi uy;a
Y%oaOdfjka hq;=j ixhq;a; ksldfhys m<uqfjks fldgi isxy, NdIdjg
mj;kh lsfuka ,;a il, mq, mqKH iNdr Ouhka mska leue;s
ish,af,dau i;=ka wkqfudaoka fj;ajd wm ish fokdgu jy jyd W;=
p;=rdh i;H Ouh i;H [dK jYfhkao" lD;H [dK jYfhkao"
lD; [dK jYfhkao wjfndaO u msKsi tAldka;fhkau f mqKH
jdikdj Wmldr fjd
id id id

Sanyuktha Nikaya Part2

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ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.

iQ;% msglhg wh;a

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

1' foaj;d ixhq;a;h

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 1' k< j.h&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 1' k< j.h&

tod /h mykafjoa" tla;rd fo flfkla uq uy;a f;jkdrduhu

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 1' k< j.h&

;h urKh lrd f.k hkjd' j;a fjkak ;sfnkafk iq

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 1' k< j.h&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 1' k< j.h&

me;a;lska is ta fohd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f .d:dj lsjd'

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 1' k< j.h&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 1' k< j.h&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 1' k< j.h&

tl;amfil is ta fohd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj

m<uq fjks k< j.h wjika h'

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

2' kkaok j.h

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' ixialdr we;sfjkjd' ke;sfjkjd' Th iajNdjh

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah '''''''''''''''''''''''''

tl;amfil is ta fohd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah '''''''''''''''''''''''''

tl;amfil is ta fohd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia imfha f .d:dj

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

fomd we;s ksiqka w;r fY%aIaG fjkafk rcqrefjdhs' ismdjqka

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah '''''''''''''''''''''''''

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah '''''''''''''''''''''''''

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah '''''''''''''''''''''''''

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

Ialrhs' tn w{dk mqoa.,hdg yhg ndOd ;sfhkjd' Tyq uyKlka

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah '''''''''''''''''''''''''

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhah '''''''''''''''''''''''''

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

fyd|hs wdhqIau; lsh, wdhqIau;a ioa f;reka ta fo jg

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

ixhq;a; ksldh - 1 ^i.d: j.h& ^foaj;d ixhq;a;h - 2' kkaok j.h&

f i;ajhka ykd.kafka mxp WmdodkialkaOhhs' msyg