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Environmental Pollution

A Case Study BY
CITY MONTESSORI SCHOOL
Sector-D, LDA Colony, Kanpur Road, Lucknow, India.
ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION

FOUNDERS OF OUR CMS

MR. JAGDISH GANDHI & MRS. BHARTI GANDHI

CMS DEGREE COLLEGE


LUCKNOW, INDIA
ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION


a) Launched World’s First school level SQCC
‘Jai Jagat’ in 1993.
(b) Hosting World’s First & Second International
Convention on Students’ Quality Control
Circles in 1997 and 1999.
(c) Founder of International QCC Academy in
CMS Degree College, Lucknow, India.
(Affiliated with QCI International, USA)
(d) CMS is also the Founder of World Council for
Total Quality and Excellence in Education.
ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION
OUR SCHOOL’S MOTTO IS JAI JAGAT
(GLORY TO THE WHOLE WORLD)

OUR SCHOOL MISSION IS


“TO MAKE EVERY CHILD
A GIFT OF GOD TO MANKIND
AND
A PRIDE OF THE HUMAN RACE”
ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION

OUR SCHOOL’S VISION-WORLD


PEACE & UNITY.

OUR SCHOOL’S PHILOSOPHY

“EVERY CHILD IS POTENTIALLY


THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD”
CM S- WORL D’S FIRST SCHO OL
TO GET U NESCO PEAC E PRIZ E

OU R CM S A GU INNESS WO RLD
RECO RD HO LDER
CIRCLE NAME : SKYLARK
CONSTITUTED ON : 25 June 2007
GROUP LEADER : Ms. Archie
MEMBERS : Mst. Anmol
: MS. Rachita
: Mst. Gurleen
: Mst. Japjeev
: Mst: Yuvraj
AVERAGE AGE : 12 YRS.
AVE. QUALIFICATION : VI
ME ET ING DAY : SAT URDAY

MEETING TIME : 2.30 - 3.30 P.M.

FACILITATOR : MR. DHEERAJ MEHROTRA

: MS. Rashmita Rao

CHIEF CO-ORDINATOR :: DR. (MRS.) VINEETA KAMRAN


Principal, City Montessori
School & Degree College,
Lucknow, India

CO-ORDINATOR : MRS. ARCHANA BIHARI

CONCEPT & TRAINING : MR. P.C. BIHARI


• 1. Lack of Concentration
• 2. Excess of Home Work
• 3. Improper Study Environment
• 4. Environmental Pollution
• 5. Poor Time Management
• 6. Ill Effects of Modern Technology & Innovations
• 7. No self Motivation
• 8. How to avoid late coming to school.
• 9. How to avoid stress.

• 10. Social Night and Gatherings.


PROBLEM SELECTION CRITERIA

MARKS BASIS

MEMBERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Archie 6 5 7 10 8 6 6 6 3 4
Japjeev 8 6 5 8 8 9 6 6 2 4
Anmol 7 9 10 8 5 9 3 6 6 4
Rachita 6 10 3 7 8 10 1 6 6 4
Gurleen 6 6 3 8 3 8 9 6 6 4
Yuvraj 5 6 4 9 8 5 3 6 6 6
Total 38 42 32 50 40 47 28 36 29 26
PARETO DIAGRAM
4 – ENVIRONMENTAL
100 - POLLUTION -100
90 – -90
% CONTRIBUTION

CUMULATIVE %
80 – -80
70 – -70
60 – -60
50 – -50
40 – -40
30 – -30
20 – 12.7 12.3
-20
11.4 11.2 10.6
10 – 10.2 9.3 -10
8.4 7 6.9
0 - -0
A B C D E F G H I J
PROBLEM DEFINITION

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

AIR WATER SOIL

SMOKE GASES CHEMICAL AFFLUENT FERTILIZERS PESTICIDES


&
WASTES
BIO-NON DEGRADABLE
SUBSTANCE
AIR POLLUTION
• Causes diseases like asthma &
cancer
• Harms plants, animals, and the
ecosystems
• Causes acid rain and snow
harmful both man, animal and
water and plants
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

Po llu tion From Powe r P lants &


Auto mobil es

* Automobile exhaust contains unburned


hydro-carbons, particulates, carbon
dioxide, and oxides of nitrogen and
sulphur that contribute to acid rain, smog,
and global warming.
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

BURN ING O F FU ELS & HOU SEHO LD


ACTI VI TIES

Burning gas, coal, and oil puts into the


atmosphere carbon dioxide, carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur
dioxide, and tiny solid particles.
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION
Indoor A ir Pollution
* Indoor pollutants include tobacco smoke;
radon, an invisible radioactive gas.
* Chemicals released from synthetic carpets
and furniture, pesticides, and household
cleaners.
* Indoor air levels of many pollutants may be
2 to 5 times higher than outdoor levels
which is harmful to us.
* Inefficient or improperly vented heaters.
EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
• The oxides combine with water vapour in the
air to form acids, which return to the ground
as acid rain.
• Acid Rains
• Forest Destruction
• Smog, a mixture of smoke (particulates) and
fog, irritates the eyes, throat, and lungs and
also damages plants.
• Ozone Layer Depletion
• Bhopal-India Gas Tragedy
• Asthma
WATER POLLUTION
MAJOR TYPES OF WATER POLLUTANTS

A. Petroleum Products
B. Pesticides and Herbicides
C. Heavy Metals
D. Hazardous Wastes
E. Excess Organic Matter
F. Sediment
G. Infectious Organisms
H. Thermal Pollution
SOURCES OF WATER
POLLUTION
* Pollutants from industrial sources may pour out
from the outfall pipes of factories.
* Cities and other residential communities
contribute mostly sewage in water pollution.
* Pollutants from such agricultural sources as
farms, poultry farms contribute animal wastes,
and agricultural chemicals.
So il Po ll utio n
* Soil pollution is a build-up of toxic chemical
compounds, and pathogens (disease-
causing organisms).
* Soil pollution has seriously degraded soil
quality, and enhanced erosion.
* Fertilizers, pesticides, and fungicides
destroy useful organisms such as bacteria,
fungi, and other micro-organisms.
* TAKE OF OF PLANES -160 – POSSIBILITY OF
* TOO MUCH ROCK MUSIC DAMAGING TO
* JACKHAMMER HEARING

-100 –
* CAR HORNS
* FREE WAY TRAFFIC ANNOYING
* VACUUM CLEANER
* STREET TRAFFIC -60 –
* AVERAGE LIVING ROOM
* WHISPERING ACCEPTABLE
* BREATHING
* Exposure of people or animals to levels of sound
that are annoying, stressful, or damaging to the
ears.
* Sound intensity is measured in units called
decibels.
SOURCE OF NOISE POLLUTION
* Automobiles, trucks, and aircraft. Construction
equipment, farm machines, and machinery
inside factories.
* Some home appliances, shop tools, and lawn-
mowers fire-crackers, and some toys.
* High volume music
* The engines of ships and off-shore oil
exploration and drilling are also noisy.
CAUSE & EFFECT DIAGRAM
NATURE & CLIMATE
Open Sewages and wells
Acid Rain Population Explosion
Phosphorous Cycle
Weathering

Depletion of Ozone layer


Industrial Development
Volcanic Eruption Global Warming with
uncertain weather conditions.

Increase Tsunami ENVIRONMENT


POLLUTION
CAUSE & EFFECT DIAGRAM
MAN
Nuclear Test Emission
Poor waste management
Rallies Excessive use of polythene deforestation
Deforestation
Using wrappers
Fast food & carry away culture
ENVIRONMENT
Technology POLLUTION
Noise Pollution
Vehicular Emissions
Cars
Use of Generators

MACHINE
CAUSE & EFFECT DIAGRAM
MATERIAL
Oil spills
Mercury Harmful gases
Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides
Use of explosives and nuclear Improper disposal of hospital
weapons waste.
ENVIRONMENT
Improper disposal of plastics
Disposing wastes in rivers Over grazing POLLUTION
Superficial burials of Shifting cultivation
dangerous wastes. Over eploitation of natural
Increase in power resources. Nuclear Tests.
generation
Throwing of harmful substances in rivers
METHOD
STRATEGY - I

* Re-using paper and much domestic


waste.
* Not using cups and plates made of
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
* Educating rag-pickers who are the
carriers of pollution-causing products
STRATEGY - II
AFFOR ESTA TI ON
* Planting new trees and saplings.
* Controlling the rate of deforestation in our home
gardens and schools.
* Protecting forests by creating awareness.
* Promoting wild life sanctuaries.
* Donating money for maintenance of parks, orchards
and other natural resources.
* Presenting our show case at various places to create
awareness on evil effects of environment pollution.
* Using flower pots and earthen pots for growing plants
and flowers in case we don’t have garden in our
homes.
* Not encouraging purchase of goods made of wood.
STRATEGY - III
BANNI NG POLY THENE S

* Say no to polyth ene-t he enemy of our


enviro nme nt.
* Raisin g camp aigns again st the use
of Po lythene
* Us in g oth er alternative so urces li ke
paper bags or other degradable
mate ria l in ste ad o f p olythene .
STRATEGY - IV
CH ANGE IN ATTITU DE
TO WA RDS OUR E NVI RONMEN T
* Promoting flora and fauna in our vicinity
* Minimizing pollution by home appliances.
* Getting our vehicles/mopeds regularly
checked so that their emission must be in the
permissible limits and they should be non-
polluting vehicles.
* Avoid burning fossil fuels or other fuels.
STRATEGY - V
OMBA TING NO ISE POLLUT ION

* Avoiding high-sound music and sound.


* Avoiding continuous persistent blaring
of our vehicle horns while driving.
* Creating awareness regarding the
hazards of Noise Pollution.
* Discourage DJ Culture, dance and
higher decibel creating music parties.
STRATEGY - VI
COMB ATI NG WA TER
POLLUTI ON
* Keep the water masses near our home like
rivers, ponds, lakes clean.
* Avoid throwing any garbage like polybags,
etc. into the river water.
* Wage a campaign for cleaning of river water
near our habitat.
* Proper sewage system.
BENEFITS
* ANALYTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
* TEAM SPIRIT
* BETTER TIME MANAGEMENT.
* DEVELOPED ORATORY SKILL
* MORE SENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY
* GLOBAL VISION
* ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN BOTH
CURRICULAR AND EXTRA CURRICULAR
ACTIVITIES
BENEFITS
* SENSE OF LOVE AND GENEROSITY
TOWARDS ANIMALS & PLANTS
* CONCERN FOR QUALITY ECOLOGY AND
ENVIRONMENT
* POSITIVE ATTITUDE
* MORE SELF CONFIDENCE AND ENHANCED
SELF ESTEEM
* UNLEASHING OF OUR LATENT POTENTIALS,
CREATIVITY AND TALENTS
QUALITY IN EDUCATION

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