SQL Class02

SQL> /*
DOC> START->CONTROL PANNEL->ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS->SERVICES

DOC> STOP ALL ORACLE SERVICES WITH MANUAL EXCEPT ORACLE TNSLISTNER & ORACLE ORCL
SERVICE
DOC>
DOC>
DOC> SHARED MEMORY RELAM DOES NOT EXIST
DOC> DO THE FOLLOWING STEPS
DOC>*/
SQL> -- LOGIN SCREEN
SQL> CONN SYS/ORACLE AS SYSDBA
Connected.
SQL> STARTUP FORCE
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 135338868 bytes
Fixed Size 453492 bytes
Variable Size 109051904 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> CONN SCOTT/TIGER
Connected.
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300
30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500
30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975
20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400
30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850
30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450
10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000
20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000
10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 5500 1200
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7935 JOSEPH SALESMAN 7698 14-MAY-04 3000 900
30
15 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT EMPNO,ENAME FROM EMP;
EMPNO ENAME
---------- ----------
7369 SMITH
7499 ALLEN
7521 WARD
7566 JONES
7654 MARTIN
7698 BLAKE
7782 CLARK
7788 SCOTT
7839 KING
7844 TURNER
7876 ADAMS
7900 JAMES
7902 FORD
7934 MILLER
7935 JOSEPH
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SAL,COMM,SAL+COMM,SAL+EMPNO, SAL+HIREDATE FROM EMP;
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL COMM SAL+COMM SAL+EMPNO

SAL+HIRED
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
---------
7369 SMITH CLERK 800 8169 25-
FEB-83
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 1600 300 1900 9099 09-
JUL-85
7521 WARD SALESMAN 1250 500 1750 8771 26-
JUL-84
7566 JONES MANAGER 2975 10541 25-
MAY-89
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 1250 1400 2650 8904 01-
MAR-85
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 2850 10548 18-
FEB-89
7782 CLARK MANAGER 2450 10232 23-
FEB-88
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 3000 10788 06-
JUL-95
7839 KING PRESIDENT 5000 12839 27-
JUL-95
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 5500 1200 6700 13344 29-
SEP-96
7876 ADAMS CLERK 1100 8976 27-
MAY-90
7900 JAMES CLERK 950 8850 10-
JUL-84
7902 FORD ANALYST 3000 10902 19-
FEB-90
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300 9234 15-
AUG-85
7935 JOSEPH SALESMAN 3000 900 3900 10935 31-
JUL-12
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT EMPNO,HIREDATE, SAL, SAL+HIREDATE FROM EMP;
EMPNO HIREDATE SAL SAL+HIRED
---------- --------- ---------- ---------
7369 17-DEC-80 800 25-FEB-83
7499 20-FEB-81 1600 09-JUL-85
7521 22-FEB-81 1250 26-JUL-84
7566 02-APR-81 2975 25-MAY-89
7654 28-SEP-81 1250 01-MAR-85
7698 01-MAY-81 2850 18-FEB-89
7782 09-JUN-81 2450 23-FEB-88
7788 19-APR-87 3000 06-JUL-95
7839 17-NOV-81 5000 27-JUL-95
7844 08-SEP-81 5500 29-SEP-96

7876 23-MAY-87 1100 27-MAY-90
7900 03-DEC-81 950 10-JUL-84
7902 03-DEC-81 3000 19-FEB-90
7934 23-JAN-82 1300 15-AUG-85
7935 14-MAY-04 3000 31-JUL-12
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL;
SYSDATE
---------
19-APR-09
SQL> SELECT SYSDATE,SAL, SYSDATE+SAL FROM EMP;
SYSDATE SAL SYSDATE+S
--------- ---------- ---------
19-APR-09 800 28-JUN-11
19-APR-09 1600 05-SEP-13
19-APR-09 1250 20-SEP-12
19-APR-09 2975 11-JUN-17
19-APR-09 1250 20-SEP-12
19-APR-09 2850 06-FEB-17
19-APR-09 2450 03-JAN-16
19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17
19-APR-09 5000 27-DEC-22
19-APR-09 5500 10-MAY-24
19-APR-09 1100 23-APR-12
19-APR-09 950 25-NOV-11
19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17
19-APR-09 1300 09-NOV-12

19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17
15 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1* SELECT SYSDATE,SAL, SYSDATE+SAL AFTER_ADD FROM EMP

SQL> /
SYSDATE SAL AFTER_ADD
--------- ---------- ---------
19-APR-09 800 28-JUN-11
19-APR-09 1600 05-SEP-13
19-APR-09 1250 20-SEP-12
19-APR-09 2975 11-JUN-17
19-APR-09 1250 20-SEP-12
19-APR-09 2850 06-FEB-17
19-APR-09 2450 03-JAN-16
19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17
19-APR-09 5000 27-DEC-22
19-APR-09 5500 10-MAY-24
19-APR-09 1100 23-APR-12
19-APR-09 950 25-NOV-11
19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17
19-APR-09 1300 09-NOV-12
19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
15 rows selected.
SQL> --|| CONCATE

SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT EMPNO,SAL FROM EMP;
EMPNO SAL
---------- ----------
7369 800
7499 1600
7521 1250
7566 2975
7654 1250
7698 2850
7782 2450
7788 3000
7839 5000
7844 5500
7876 1100
7900 950
7902 3000
7934 1300
7935 3000
15 rows selected.
SQL> CLS CR
SP2-0042: unknown command "CLS CR" - rest of line ignored.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED
1* SELECT EMPNO,SAL,EMPNO||SAL ESAL FROM EMP

SQL> /
EMPNO SAL
---------- ----------
ESAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7369 800
7369800
7499 1600
74991600
7521 1250
75211250
7566 2975
75662975
7654 1250
76541250
7698 2850
76982850
7782 2450
77822450
7788 3000
77883000
7839 5000
78395000
7844 5500
78445500
7876 1100
78761100
7900 950
7900950
7902 3000
79023000
7934 1300
79341300
7935 3000
79353000
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT 'EMPLOYEE',ENAME,' WORK AS',JOB,' SINCE ',HIREDATE, ' IN DEPTNO
',DEPTNO
2 ,'AND EARN ',SAL FROM EMP;
'EMPLOYE ENAME 'WORKAS' JOB 'SINCE' HIREDATE 'INDEPTNO' DEPTNO

'ANDEARN' SAL
-------- ---------- -------- --------- ------- --------- ----------- ----------
--------- ----------
EMPLOYEE SMITH WORK AS CLERK SINCE 17-DEC-80 IN DEPTNO 20
AND EARN 800
EMPLOYEE ALLEN WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 20-FEB-81 IN DEPTNO 30
AND EARN 1600
EMPLOYEE WARD WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 22-FEB-81 IN DEPTNO 30
AND EARN 1250
EMPLOYEE JONES WORK AS MANAGER SINCE 02-APR-81 IN DEPTNO 20
AND EARN 2975
EMPLOYEE MARTIN WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 28-SEP-81 IN DEPTNO 30
AND EARN 1250
EMPLOYEE BLAKE WORK AS MANAGER SINCE 01-MAY-81 IN DEPTNO 30
AND EARN 2850
EMPLOYEE CLARK WORK AS MANAGER SINCE 09-JUN-81 IN DEPTNO 10
AND EARN 2450
EMPLOYEE SCOTT WORK AS ANALYST SINCE 19-APR-87 IN DEPTNO 20
AND EARN 3000
EMPLOYEE KING WORK AS PRESIDENT SINCE 17-NOV-81 IN DEPTNO 10
AND EARN 5000
EMPLOYEE TURNER WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 08-SEP-81 IN DEPTNO 30
AND EARN 5500
EMPLOYEE ADAMS WORK AS CLERK SINCE 23-MAY-87 IN DEPTNO 20
AND EARN 1100
EMPLOYEE JAMES WORK AS CLERK SINCE 03-DEC-81 IN DEPTNO 30
AND EARN 950
EMPLOYEE FORD WORK AS ANALYST SINCE 03-DEC-81 IN DEPTNO 20
AND EARN 3000
EMPLOYEE MILLER WORK AS CLERK SINCE 23-JAN-82 IN DEPTNO 10
AND EARN 1300
EMPLOYEE JOSEPH WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 14-MAY-04 IN DEPTNO 30
AND EARN 3000
15 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT 'EMPLOYEE '||ENAME||' WORK AS'||JOB||' SINCE '||HIREDATE|| ' IN DEPTNO

'||DEPTNO
2* ||' AND EARN '||SAL FROM EMP
SQL> /
'EMPLOYEE'||ENAME||'WORKAS'||JOB||'SINCE'||HIREDATE||'INDEPTNO'||
DEPTNO||'ANDEARN'||SAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------
EMPLOYEE SMITH WORK ASCLERK SINCE 17-DEC-80 IN DEPTNO 20 AND EARN 800
EMPLOYEE ALLEN WORK ASSALESMAN SINCE 20-FEB-81 IN DEPTNO 30 AND EARN 1600
EMPLOYEE WARD WORK ASSALESMAN SINCE 22-FEB-81 IN DEPTNO 30 AND EARN 1250
EMPLOYEE JONES WORK ASMANAGER SINCE 02-APR-81 IN DEPTNO 20 AND EARN 2975
EMPLOYEE MARTIN WORK ASSALESMAN SINCE 28-SEP-81 IN DEPTNO 30 AND EARN 1250
EMPLOYEE BLAKE WORK ASMANAGER SINCE 01-MAY-81 IN DEPTNO 30 AND EARN 2850
EMPLOYEE CLARK WORK ASMANAGER SINCE 09-JUN-81 IN DEPTNO 10 AND EARN 2450
EMPLOYEE SCOTT WORK ASANALYST SINCE 19-APR-87 IN DEPTNO 20 AND EARN 3000
EMPLOYEE KING WORK ASPRESIDENT SINCE 17-NOV-81 IN DEPTNO 10 AND EARN 5000
EMPLOYEE TURNER WORK ASSALESMAN SINCE 08-SEP-81 IN DEPTNO 30 AND EARN 5500
EMPLOYEE ADAMS WORK ASCLERK SINCE 23-MAY-87 IN DEPTNO 20 AND EARN 1100
EMPLOYEE JAMES WORK ASCLERK SINCE 03-DEC-81 IN DEPTNO 30 AND EARN 950
EMPLOYEE FORD WORK ASANALYST SINCE 03-DEC-81 IN DEPTNO 20 AND EARN 3000
EMPLOYEE MILLER WORK ASCLERK SINCE 23-JAN-82 IN DEPTNO 10 AND EARN 1300
EMPLOYEE JOSEPH WORK ASSALESMAN SINCE 14-MAY-04 IN DEPTNO 30 AND EARN 3000
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT EMPNO,ENAME||' EARN '||SAL||' BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY '||6000||'
'||SAL+6000
2 FROM EMP;
SELECT EMPNO,ENAME||' EARN '||SAL||' BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY '||6000||' '||
SAL+6000
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01722: invalid number
SQL> ED
1 SELECT EMPNO,ENAME||' EARN '||SAL||' BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY '||6000

DEMAND
2* FROM EMP
SQL> /
EMPNO
----------
DEMAND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
7369
SMITH EARN 800 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7499
ALLEN EARN 1600 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7521
WARD EARN 1250 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7566
JONES EARN 2975 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7654
MARTIN EARN 1250 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7698
BLAKE EARN 2850 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7782
CLARK EARN 2450 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7788
SCOTT EARN 3000 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7839
KING EARN 5000 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000

7844
TURNER EARN 5500 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7876
ADAMS EARN 1100 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7900
JAMES EARN 950 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7902
FORD EARN 3000 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7934
MILLER EARN 1300 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
7935
JOSEPH EARN 3000 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY 6000
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED
1 SELECT EMPNO,ENAME||' EARN '||SAL||' BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE'||

SAL*3 DEMAND
2* FROM EMP
SQL> /
EMPNO
----------
DEMAND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------
7369
SMITH EARN 800 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE2400
7499
ALLEN EARN 1600 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE4800
7521
WARD EARN 1250 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE3750
7566
JONES EARN 2975 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE8925
7654
MARTIN EARN 1250 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE3750
7698
BLAKE EARN 2850 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE8550
7782
CLARK EARN 2450 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE7350
7788
SCOTT EARN 3000 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE9000
7839
KING EARN 5000 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE15000
7844
TURNER EARN 5500 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE16500

7876
ADAMS EARN 1100 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE3300
7900
JAMES EARN 950 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE2850
7902
FORD EARN 3000 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE9000
7934
MILLER EARN 1300 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE3900
7935
JOSEPH EARN 3000 BUT WANT INCREMENT IN SALARY THRICE9000
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT JOB FROM EMP;
JOB
---------
CLERK
SALESMAN
SALESMAN
MANAGER
SALESMAN
MANAGER
MANAGER
ANALYST
PRESIDENT
SALESMAN
CLERK
CLERK
ANALYST
CLERK
SALESMAN
15 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO FROM EMP;
DEPTNO
----------
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
20
30
20
10
30
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> -- TO ELIMNATE THE DUPLICATES VALUES WE USED DISTINCT AFTER SELECT KEYWORD
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT JOB FROM EMP;
JOB
---------
ANALYST
CLERK
MANAGER
PRESIDENT
SALESMAN
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT DEPTNO FROM EMP;
DEPTNO
----------
10
20
30
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT DEPTNO,SAL FROM EMP;
DEPTNO SAL
---------- ----------
10 1300
10 2450
10 5000
20 800
20 1100
20 2975
20 3000
30 950
30 1250
30 1600
30 2850
30 3000
30 5500
13 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,SAL FROM EMP;
DEPTNO SAL
---------- ----------
20 800
30 1600
30 1250
20 2975
30 1250
30 2850
10 2450
20 3000
10 5000
30 5500
20 1100
30 950
20 3000
10 1300
30 3000
15 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT DEPTNO,SAL FROM EMP;
DEPTNO SAL
---------- ----------
10 1300
10 2450
10 5000
20 800
20 1100
20 2975
20 3000
30 950
30 1250
30 1600
30 2850
30 3000
30 5500
13 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1* SELECT DISTINCT ENAME,DEPTNO,SAL FROM EMP

SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
ADAMS 20 1100
ALLEN 30 1600
BLAKE 30 2850
CLARK 10 2450
FORD 20 3000
JAMES 30 950
JONES 20 2975
JOSEPH 30 3000
KING 10 5000
MARTIN 30 1250
MILLER 10 1300
SCOTT 20 3000
SMITH 20 800
TURNER 30 5500
WARD 30 1250
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT DEPTNO FROM EMP;
DEPTNO
----------
10
20
30
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT JOB FROM EMP;
JOB
---------
ANALYST
CLERK
MANAGER
PRESIDENT
SALESMAN
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT DEPTNO,JOB FROM EMP;
DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------
10 CLERK
10 MANAGER
10 PRESIDENT
20 ANALYST
20 CLERK
20 MANAGER
30 CLERK
30 MANAGER
30 SALESMAN
9 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1* SELECT DISTINCT DEPTNO,JOB,SAL FROM EMP

SQL> /
DEPTNO JOB SAL
---------- --------- ----------
10 CLERK 1300
10 MANAGER 2450
10 PRESIDENT 5000
20 ANALYST 3000
20 CLERK 800
20 CLERK 1100
20 MANAGER 2975
30 CLERK 950
30 MANAGER 2850
30 SALESMAN 1250
30 SALESMAN 1600
30 SALESMAN 3000
30 SALESMAN 5500
13 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> /*
DOC> TO ACTIVATE ISQLPLUS ENVIORMENT
DOC> START->RUN->SERVICES.MSC
DOC> CHECK AND START(IF NOT STARTED) FOLLOWING SERVICES
DOC> 1.ORACLE HTTP SERVER
DOC> 2.ORACLE TNS LISTNER
DOC> 3.ORACLE ORCL SERVICE
DOC>
DOC> OPEN BROWSER
DOC> HTTP:\\<PC-NAME>\ISQLPLUS
DOC>*/
SQL>
SQL> cl scr
SQL> help save
SAVE
----
Saves the contents of the SQL buffer in a host operating system

script.
In iSQL*Plus, click the Save Script button to save the Input area
contents to a script.
SAV[E] file_name[.ext] [CRE[ATE] | REP[LACE] | APP[END]]
Not available in iSQL*Plus
SQL> get scott_data

1 desc emp
2 select * from emp;
3 desc dept
4 select * from dept;
5 desc salgrade
6 select * from salgrade;
7* select sysdate,user,current_timestamp from dual;
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT EMPNO||' WORK AS '||JOB||' SINCE '||HIREDATE||' AND EARN '||SAL
2 ||' IN DEPARTMENT '||DEPTNO EMP_INFO FROM EMP;
EMP_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------
7369 WORK AS CLERK SINCE 17-DEC-80 AND EARN 800 IN DEPARTMENT 20
7499 WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 20-FEB-81 AND EARN 1600 IN DEPARTMENT 30
7521 WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 22-FEB-81 AND EARN 1250 IN DEPARTMENT 30
7566 WORK AS MANAGER SINCE 02-APR-81 AND EARN 2975 IN DEPARTMENT 20
7654 WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 28-SEP-81 AND EARN 1250 IN DEPARTMENT 30
7698 WORK AS MANAGER SINCE 01-MAY-81 AND EARN 2850 IN DEPARTMENT 30
7782 WORK AS MANAGER SINCE 09-JUN-81 AND EARN 2450 IN DEPARTMENT 10
7788 WORK AS ANALYST SINCE 19-APR-87 AND EARN 3000 IN DEPARTMENT 20
7839 WORK AS PRESIDENT SINCE 17-NOV-81 AND EARN 5000 IN DEPARTMENT 10
7844 WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 08-SEP-81 AND EARN 5500 IN DEPARTMENT 30
7876 WORK AS CLERK SINCE 23-MAY-87 AND EARN 1100 IN DEPARTMENT 20
7900 WORK AS CLERK SINCE 03-DEC-81 AND EARN 950 IN DEPARTMENT 30
7902 WORK AS ANALYST SINCE 03-DEC-81 AND EARN 3000 IN DEPARTMENT 20

7934 WORK AS CLERK SINCE 23-JAN-82 AND EARN 1300 IN DEPARTMENT 10
7935 WORK AS SALESMAN SINCE 14-MAY-04 AND EARN 3000 IN DEPARTMENT 30
15 rows selected.
SQL> HELP SAVE
SAVE
----
Saves the contents of the SQL buffer in a host operating system

script.
In iSQL*Plus, click the Save Script button to save the Input area
contents to a script.
SAV[E] file_name[.ext] [CRE[ATE] | REP[LACE] | APP[END]]
Not available in iSQL*Plus
SQL> SAVE SCOTT_DATA.SQL APP

Appended file to SCOTT_DATA.SQL
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> -- TO EXECUTE SCRIPT FILE WE USED @<FILENAME>
SQL> @SCOTT_DATA
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------- --------
------------------------------------
EMPNO NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NUMBER(2)

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
15 rows selected.
Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------------------- --------
------------------------------------
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
DNAME VARCHAR2(14)
LOC VARCHAR2(13)
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------------------- --------
------------------------------------
GRADE NUMBER
LOSAL NUMBER
HISAL NUMBER
GRADE LOSAL HISAL
---------- ---------- ----------
1 700 1200
2 1201 1400
3 1401 2000
4 2001 3000
5 3001 9999
select sysdate,user,current_timestamp from dual;SELECT EMPNO||' WORK AS '||JOB||'

SINCE '||HIREDATE||' AND EARN '||SAL
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00911: invalid character
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED SCOTT_DATA

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
15 rows selected.
SQL> CLS CR
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP
2 WHERE DEPTNO=30;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
30
30
30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
30
7 rows selected.

2 WHERE JOB=CLERK;
WHERE JOB=CLERK
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00904: "CLERK": invalid identifier
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE JOB='CLERK'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE JOB='clerk'
SQL> /
no rows selected
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT ASCII('A'), ASCII('Z'), ASCII('a'), ASCII('z') FROM DUAL;
ASCII('A') ASCII('Z') ASCII('A') ASCII('Z')
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
65 90 97 122
SQL> ED
1* SELECT ASCII('A')UPPER_A, ASCII('Z')upper_z, ASCII('a')"small_a",

ASCII('z')"small_z" FROM DUAL
SQL> /
UPPER_A UPPER_Z small_a small_z
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
65 90 97 122
SQL> /*
DOC> = EQUALITY
DOC> > GREATER THEN OR >= GREATER THEN AND EQUAL TO
DOC> < LESS THEN OR <= LESS THEN AND EQUAL TO
DOC> <> NOT EQUAL TO ALSO REPRESENT LIKE (!=,^=)
DOC>*/
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL=3000;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
30
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL>3000;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
10
30
SQL> L1
1* SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL>3000
SQL> C/>3000/>=3000
1* SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL>=3000
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
10
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
30
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> L1
1* SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL>=3000
SQL> C/>=/<
1* SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL<3000
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
10 rows selected.
SQL> C/</<=
1* SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL<=3000
SQL> /
DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
13 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> C/<=/<>
1* SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE SAL<>3000
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
12 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 WHERE HIREDATE>'31-DEC-83';

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
30
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE HIREDATE<='31-DEC-83'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
10
30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
12 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 WHERE ENAME='ADAMS';

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE ENAME='ALLEN'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE ENAME>'ALLEN'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
13 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE ENAME>='ALLEN'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> -- FIND THOSE EMPLOYEES WHO EARN MORE THEN 2500 AND LESS THEN 5000
2 WHERE SAL>=2500 AND SAL<=5000;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
30
20
10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
30
6 rows selected.
SQL> -- BETWEEN
2 WHERE SAL BETWEEN 2500 AND 5000;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
30
20
10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
30
6 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> -- FIND THOSE EMPLOYEES WHO WORKS AS SALESMAN, CLERK, ANALYST
2 WHERE JOB='SALESMAN' AND JOB='ANALYST' AND JOB='CLERK';
no rows selected
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE JOB='SALESMAN' OR JOB='ANALYST' OR JOB='CLERK'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
30
20
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
11 rows selected.

2 WHERE JOB IN('CLERK','SALESMAN','ANALYST');

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
30
20
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
11 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> -- FIND THOSE EMPLOYEES WHOSE NAME START WITH LETTER A
SQL> /*
DOC> LIKE USED FOR SPECIAL SEARCHING THROUGH FOLLOWING WILD CARDS
DOC> % MEANS ALL
DOC> _ REPRESENT SINGLE CHARACTER
DOC>*/
2 WHERE ENAME LIKE 'A%';

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE ENAME LIKE 'A%N'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> -- FIND THOSE EMPLOYEE WHOSE HIRED YEAR IS 81
2 WHERE HIREDATE LIKE '%81';

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
20
30
30
10
10
30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
10 rows selected.
SQL> -- FIND THOSE EMPLOYEES WHOSE NAME END WITH LETTER S

2 WHERE ENAME LIKE '%S';

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> -- FIND THOSE EMPLOYEES WHOSE NAME CONTAIN LETTER A AT ANY POSITION
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE ENAME LIKE '%A%'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
30
30
10
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> -- FIND THOSE EMPLOYEES WHOSE NAME CONTAIN FOUR LETTERS
2 WHERE ENAME LIKE'____';

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
SQL> @SP_DATA
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
8001 ARN_OLD CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
30
8002 DONAL_D CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
8003 DONA%LD CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
18 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 WHERE ENAME LIKE '%_%';

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
8001 ARN_OLD CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
30
8002 DONAL_D CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
8003 DONA%LD CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
18 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE ENAME LIKE '%/_%' ESCAPE '/'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
8001 ARN_OLD CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
8002 DONAL_D CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> L
1 SELECT * FROM EMP
2* WHERE ENAME LIKE '%/_%' ESCAPE '/'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
8001 ARN_OLD CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
8002 DONAL_D CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE ENAME LIKE '%#%%' ESCAPE '#'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
8003 DONA%LD CLERK 7788 19-APR-09 4500
40
SQL> DELETE FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO>7935;
3 rows deleted.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL> CL SCR

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
15 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> -- FIND THOSE EMPLOYESS WHO NOT EARN COMMISSION
2 WHERE COMM=NULL;
no rows selected
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE COMM IS NULL
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
20
30
10
20
10
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
10 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE COMM IS NOT NULL
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
30
30
30
SQL> @SCOTT
Table dropped.
Table created.
Table dropped.
Table created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
Table altered.
Table dropped.
Table created.
Table dropped.
Table created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
1 row created.
Commit complete.

2 WHERE COMM IS NOT NULL
3 /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
30
30
SQL> CL SCR
2 WHERE ENAME LIKE '%A%';

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
30
30
10
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE ENAME NOT LIKE '%A%'
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
20
20
10
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 WHERE SAL BETWEEN 2000 AND 5000;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
30
10
20
10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
6 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE SAL NOT BETWEEN 2000 AND 5000
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
30
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
8 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> /*
DOC> AND OR
DOC>
DOC> COND 1 COND 2 RESULT
DOC> TRUE FALSE FALSE
DOC>
DOC> COND 1 COND2 RESULT OF AND RESULT
OF OR
DOC> TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE
DOC> FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE
DOC> TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
DOC> FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
DOC>*/
SQL>
SQL> CL SCR
2 WHERE SAL>1500 AND JOB IN('SALESMAN','CLERK');

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1* SELECT * FROM EMP

SQL> clear screen
2 WHERE SAL>1500 AND JOB IN('S
3
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE SAL>1500 OR JOB IN('SALESMAN','CLERK');
SQL> /
WHERE SAL>1500 OR JOB IN('SALESMAN','CLERK');
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00911: invalid character
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE SAL>1500 OR JOB IN('SALESMAN','CLERK')
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 WHERE ENAME LIKE '%A%' AND SAL BETWEEN 800 AND 3000;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
30
30
10
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE ENAME LIKE '%A%' OR SAL BETWEEN 800 AND 3000
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
13 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 WHERE JOB='SALESMAN' OR JOB='PRESIDENT' AND SAL>1500;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
30
10
30
SQL> /*
DOC> EXECUTION PLANE
DOC>=======================
DOC> 1. JOB=PRESIDENT AND SAL>1500
DOC> 2. JOB IS SALESMAN
DOC> READ LIKE
DOC> LIST ALL EMPLOYEES WHOSE JOB IS PRESIDENT AND SAL>1500 OR JOB IS SALESMAN
DOC>*/
SQL>
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* WHERE (JOB='SALESMAN' OR JOB='PRESIDENT') AND SAL>1500
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
10
SQL>
SQL> /*
DOC> EXECUTION PLANE
DOC>=======================
DOC> 1. JOB IS SALESMAN OR PRESIDENT
DOC> 2. SAL>1500
DOC> READ LIKE
DOC> LIST ALL EMPLOYEES WHOSE JOB IS PRESIDENT OR SALESMAN AND SAL>1500
DOC>*/
SQL>
SQL> CL SCR

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
30
10
20
10
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 ORDER BY ENAME;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
30
30
10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
20
10
30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY HIREDATE
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
30
30
20
30
10
30
30
10
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY SAL
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
30
30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
30
10
30
20
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
10
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY COMM
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
30
30
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
30
10
20
10
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY COMM DESC
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
20
10
30
20
10
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
30
30
30
30
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY SAL DESC
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
10
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
20
30
10
30
30
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY HIREDATE DESC
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
10
30
30
10
30
20
30
30
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY ENAME DESC
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
10
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
10
30
30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SAL,DEPTNO,SAL*12 FROM EMP
2 ORDER BY HIREDATE;
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL DEPTNO SAL*12
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 800 20 9600
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 1600 30 19200
7521 WARD SALESMAN 1250 30 15000
7566 JONES MANAGER 2975 20 35700
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 2850 30 34200
7782 CLARK MANAGER 2450 10 29400
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 1500 30 18000
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 1250 30 15000
7839 KING PRESIDENT 5000 10 60000
7900 JAMES CLERK 950 30 11400
7902 FORD ANALYST 3000 20 36000
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300 10 15600
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 3000 20 36000
7876 ADAMS CLERK 1100 20 13200
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED
1 SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SAL,DEPTNO,SAL*12 FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY SAL*12
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL DEPTNO SAL*12

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 800 20 9600
7900 JAMES CLERK 950 30 11400
7876 ADAMS CLERK 1100 20 13200
7521 WARD SALESMAN 1250 30 15000
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 1250 30 15000
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300 10 15600
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 1600 30 19200
7782 CLARK MANAGER 2450 10 29400
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 2850 30 34200
7566 JONES MANAGER 2975 20 35700
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 3000 20 36000
7902 FORD ANALYST 3000 20 36000
7839 KING PRESIDENT 5000 10 60000
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED
1 SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SAL,DEPTNO,SAL*12 ANN_SAL FROM EMP

2 WHERE ANN_SAL>15000
3* ORDER BY SAL*12
SQL> /
WHERE ANN_SAL>15000
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00904: "ANN_SAL": invalid identifier
SQL> DESC EMP

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------- --------
------------------------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NUMBER(2)
SQL> ED

2 WHERE SAL*12>15000
3* ORDER BY SAL*12
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> L
3* ORDER BY SAL*12
SQL> DESC EMP
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------- --------
------------------------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NUMBER(2)
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL DEPTNO ANN_SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300 10 15600
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 1600 30 19200
7782 CLARK MANAGER 2450 10 29400
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 2850 30 34200
7566 JONES MANAGER 2975 20 35700
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 3000 20 36000
7902 FORD ANALYST 3000 20 36000
7839 KING PRESIDENT 5000 10 60000
9 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED
3* ORDER BY ANN_SAL
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL DEPTNO ANN_SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300 10 15600
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 1600 30 19200
7782 CLARK MANAGER 2450 10 29400
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 2850 30 34200
7566 JONES MANAGER 2975 20 35700
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 3000 20 36000
7902 FORD ANALYST 3000 20 36000
7839 KING PRESIDENT 5000 10 60000
9 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SAL,DEPTNO FROM EMP

3* ORDER BY ANN_SAL
SQL> CLS CR
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> L
3* ORDER BY ANN_SAL
SQL> /
ORDER BY ANN_SAL
*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-00904: "ANN_SAL": invalid identifier
SQL> ED

2* WHERE SAL*12>15000
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 1600 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 2975 20
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 5000 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 1500 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300 10
9 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 ORDER BY 3;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
20
10
30
10
30
30
30
30
14 rows selected.
SQL> DESC EMP

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------- --------
------------------------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NUMBER(2)
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SAL FROM EMP
2 ORDER BY 8
3
SQL> DESC EMP
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------- --------
------------------------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NUMBER(2)
SQL> /
ORDER BY 8
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01785: ORDER BY item must be the number of a SELECT-list expression
SQL> ED
1 SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,SAL FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY 3
SQL> /
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 3000
7902 FORD ANALYST 3000
7369 SMITH CLERK 800

7876 ADAMS CLERK 1100
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300
7900 JAMES CLERK 950
7566 JONES MANAGER 2975
7782 CLARK MANAGER 2450
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 2850
7839 KING PRESIDENT 5000
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 1600
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 1250
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 1500
7521 WARD SALESMAN 1250
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 ORDER BY DEPTNO;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
10
10
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
20
20
30
30
30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
30
30
14 rows selected.
SQL> L2
2* ORDER BY DEPTNO
SQL> C/DEPTNO/JOB
2* ORDER BY JOB
SQL> L
1 SELECT * FROM EMP
2* ORDER BY JOB
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
20
10
30
10
30
30
30
30
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
2 ORDER BY DEPTNO,JOB;

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
10
10
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
30
30
30
30
30
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY JOB,DEPTNO
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
10
20
30
10
30
30
30
30
14 rows selected.
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY JOB,DEPTNO DESC
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
30
20
10
10
30
30
30
30
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY JOB,DEPTNO (DESC)
SQL> /
ORDER BY JOB,DEPTNO (DESC)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00936: missing expression
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY (JOB,DEPTNO) DESC
SQL> /
ORDER BY (JOB,DEPTNO) DESC
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis
SQL> CL SCR
SQL> ED
1 SELECT * FROM EMP

2* ORDER BY JOB DESC,DEPTNO DESC
SQL> /

DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
----------
30
30
30
30
10
30
20
10
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100
20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
14 rows selected.
SQL> SPOOL OFF

SQL Class02

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

SQL Class02

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SQL> /*

DOC> START->CONTROL PANNEL->ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS->SERVICES

Total System Global Area 135338868 bytes

Fixed Size 453492 bytes

Variable Size 109051904 bytes

Database Buffers 25165824 bytes

Redo Buffers 667648 bytes

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM

SQL> SELECT EMPNO,ENAME FROM EMP;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL COMM SAL+COMM SAL+EMPNO

EMPNO HIREDATE SAL SAL+HIRED

---------- --------- ---------- ---------

7369 17-DEC-80 800 25-FEB-83

7499 20-FEB-81 1600 09-JUL-85

7521 22-FEB-81 1250 26-JUL-84

7566 02-APR-81 2975 25-MAY-89

7654 28-SEP-81 1250 01-MAR-85

7698 01-MAY-81 2850 18-FEB-89

7782 09-JUN-81 2450 23-FEB-88

7788 19-APR-87 3000 06-JUL-95

7839 17-NOV-81 5000 27-JUL-95

7844 08-SEP-81 5500 29-SEP-96

7900 03-DEC-81 950 10-JUL-84

7902 03-DEC-81 3000 19-FEB-90

7934 23-JAN-82 1300 15-AUG-85

7935 14-MAY-04 3000 31-JUL-12

SQL> SELECT SYSDATE,SAL, SYSDATE+SAL FROM EMP;

SYSDATE SAL SYSDATE+S

--------- ---------- ---------

19-APR-09 800 28-JUN-11

19-APR-09 1600 05-SEP-13

19-APR-09 1250 20-SEP-12

19-APR-09 2975 11-JUN-17

19-APR-09 1250 20-SEP-12

19-APR-09 2850 06-FEB-17

19-APR-09 2450 03-JAN-16

19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17

19-APR-09 5000 27-DEC-22

19-APR-09 5500 10-MAY-24

19-APR-09 1100 23-APR-12

19-APR-09 950 25-NOV-11

19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17

19-APR-09 1300 09-NOV-12

1* SELECT SYSDATE,SAL, SYSDATE+SAL AFTER_ADD FROM EMP

SYSDATE SAL AFTER_ADD

--------- ---------- ---------

19-APR-09 800 28-JUN-11

19-APR-09 1600 05-SEP-13

19-APR-09 1250 20-SEP-12

19-APR-09 2975 11-JUN-17

19-APR-09 1250 20-SEP-12

19-APR-09 2850 06-FEB-17

19-APR-09 2450 03-JAN-16

19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17

19-APR-09 5000 27-DEC-22

19-APR-09 5500 10-MAY-24

19-APR-09 1100 23-APR-12

19-APR-09 950 25-NOV-11

19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17

19-APR-09 1300 09-NOV-12

19-APR-09 3000 06-JUL-17

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM