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07 s
Computed using the Gill's version of fourth order R-K integration method with a time step of 0.02 s. With constant Efd, the system is transiently stable
however, the level of damping of oscillations is low
With a fast acting AVR and a high exciter ceiling voltage, the first rotor angle swing is significantly reduced
however, the subsequent swings are negatively damped post-fault system small-signal unstable
With the PSS, the rotor oscillations are very well damped without compromising the first swing stability
Fig. E13.7(d) Exciter output voltage response with fault cleared in 0.07 s
Case (b): Transient response with the fault clearing time tc equal to 0.1 s
Responses of rotor angle with the three alternative forms of excitation control are computed With constant Efd, the generator is first swing unstable of a fast exciter having a high ceiling voltage and equipped Use With a fast acting exciter and AVR, the with a PSS contributes significantly to the enhancement of the overall system stability! generator maintains first swing stability, but loses synchronism during the second swing The addition of PSS contributes to the