Editors Note

Paying Tribute to our Filipino Veterans

Editorial Board
LT GEN NOEL A COBALLES AFP Commanding General MGEN ESSEL C SORIANO AFP Vice Commander BGEN JET B VELARMINO AFP Chief of Staff COL GILBERT I GAPAY GSC (CAV) PA Secretary General Staff COL RENE GLEN O PAJE GSC (INF) PA AC of S for Personnel, G1 COL MACAIROG S ALBERTO GSC (MI) PA AC of S for Intelligence, G2 COL MELQUIADES L FELICIANO GSC (INF) PA AC of S for Operations, G3 COL ROBERT M AREVALO GSC (QMS) PA AC of S for Logistics, G4 COL RODEL MAURO R ALARCON GSC (INF) PA AC of S for Plans, G5 COL ARNOLD F ANDALES (MNSA) PA AC of S for CEIS, G6 COL RAMIRO MANUEL A REY GSC (INF) PA AC of S for CMO, G7 COL ARNEL B DELA VEGA GSC (INF) PA AC of S for Education and Training, G8 COL NICOLAS B PASION JR GSC (INF) PA AC of S for Reservist and Retiree Affairs, G9 LTC RANDOLPH G CABANGBANG (INF) PA Army Chief, Public Affairs

contents
2 | Ang Tunay na Establidad ay Nanggagaling sa Tiwala ng Taumbayan 4 | The Road Leading to One Team Army 6 | Armys National Greening Program 9 | Bridging the Gap 10 | Philippine Army Military Reservations Contribution to National Development Program 12 | Initial Steps to Achieving Greater Heights 13 | The Battle of Pinamaloy 16 | National Military Shrines 20 | Mapalad Ang Inyong Mga Apo 23 | The Heroes in P1K Bill 25 | Perspectives on Tactical Leadership: The Case and Experience of a Platoon Leader 27 | Believe It or Not, A Philippine Band Had Taken Part in a U.S. Presidential Inaugural 29 | Twin Brothers in Combat 31 | PA, Recognized as Proficient in the Performance Governance System 32 | Philippine Army Launches Project Shoebox 33 | Army Commits to Being Soldier- Teachers Anew 34 | CMOG Has New Commander 35 | CG,PA Confers Medals to 17 soldiers | COA Demands Liquidation of CAs as of December 2011 36 | AFPMBAI Grants College Scholarship to72 Students, AFPEBSO Scholars Get P3M | Studies Reiterate Benefits of Circumcision 37 | AFPSLAI Is Accepting Applicants for Search for Outstanding Member-Entrepreneur | Protocol 101 for Army Wives | Army Officers Ladies in Action

early, the Army Troopers Newsmagazine never fails to include in its issues significant articles that give due recognition to the heroic saga of our early Filipino warriors. We publish articles that recount the gallantry of our forefathers during World War II with the hope that testaments to the Filipino courage and strength will be handed down from generations to generations to enkindle the love of country in every Filipinos heart. We are hoping too that by publishing their stories and anecdotes, our people, most especially the youth or the dependents of our soldiers in active service, will learn by heart our proud history that speaks of our love for peace and freedom. We also included in this issue the Heroes in P1K Bill and their valuable contributions that earned their prominence and placement in the largest Philippine peso denomination.

Maranan who by twist of fate were together in one combat operation and met different fate after the smokes of fire cleared. Also in this issue, we included articles that describe the heroic activities of our present day soldiers building classrooms, improving doctrines and practices for company commanders, platoon leaders, officers wives activities for the youth, Armys advocacy in protecting the environment, performing civic duty like casting their votes by availing the local absentee voting. Also featured is the Security Escort Battalion Band that originated with a glorious and prestigious past. An article citing the Philippine Army as Proficient in the Performance Governance System was also included as well as the press release on CMOG having a new commander.

The editorial staff received several articles that we will include in the next forthcoming issues. The Read the touching story of Scout Ranger brothers ATN staff is doing its best effort to make every issue then PFCs Richard Anthony and Anthony John of the publication worth reading. /LVC

Editorial Staff
COL ARNULFO MARCELO B BURGOS JR INF (GSC) PA Publisher LTC WENEFREDO O ARCENO SR GSC (CE) PA Editor-in-chief MAJ MIGUEL L RAMON (INF) PA Executive Editor

our cover
Alaala ng Kagitingan
We remember the heroism of our forefathers. We remember their sacrifices to reclaim our lost identity and freedom. Time may have healed old wounds, but as we celebrate annually the Araw ng Kagitingan, we will always commit to memory what these sacrifices stand for freedom and love for our people and country. And to that, we salute them. Lagi nating alaala ang kanilang kagitingan at ating pangalagaan ang dahilan nito.

Lydia V Cabajar Editorial Consultant ILT GEMIRA R DY (MI) PA Associate Editor Carina C Pastrano Managing Editor CRSS Branch, OG3, PA MAJ JASPER JUSTITO M PECSON (INF) PA and Elyse Rafaela A Conde Arlene A Montao Antonio C Hila CPT CARLOS ELY C TINGSON (INF) PA Office of the Army Chief Public Affairs Contributors Pfc Cesar P Lopez (Inf) PA Pfc Noel M Bernardino (Inf) PA Pfc Renmark Aaron M Austria (Inf) PA Photographers

The Army Troopers Newsmagazine is the official publication of the Philippine Army. It is published quarterly by the Philippine Army through the Civil-Military Operations Group, Fort Andres Bonifacio, Metro Manila 1201. It provides a forum for the open and honest exchange of ideas and concepts concerning the Philippine Army. The articles published in the ATN do not reflect the official view of the Philippine Army except when specifically stated. Though we do not accept responsibility for the opinions of the authors, we do accept responsibility for giving them the opportunity to be published. This publication is approved for public release. Official distribution is to units and offices of the Philippine Army, the Armed Forces of the Philippines, and the Philippine government. For reproductions or re-publication, authority resides with the author. Requests can be forwarded directly to the author or through the Editor-in-chief who will make the necessary representation. The ATN reserves the right to edit the materials submitted. The ATN accepts articles written either in English or Filipino. Contributions and request for information can be addressed to: The Editor-in-chief, Army Troopers Newsmagazine, CMOG, PA Fort Andres Bonifacio, Metro Manila 1201.
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Ang Tunay na Establidad ay Nanggagaling sa Tiwala ng Taumbayan

sakaling dumating ang sakuna ay mas produktibong nakakapasok sa trabaho dahil alam nilang hindi ninyo sila pababayaan. Bawat Pilipinong nakikinabang sa 255 development project na natapos ninyo kabilang na ang 16 na kalsada, 237 gusali, at dalawang power at telephone facilities ay makikiambag sa pagsulong ng ibat ibang industriya. Bawat pamilyang nabigyan ng lingap sa 1,290 medical mission at mahigit 1,000 ring dental mission ninyo bawat isa sa kanila ay mas masiglang makikilahok sa pagpapanday ng katuparan ng ating mga pangarap.

gobyernong nakibalikat sa pagsusulong ng kapayapaan sa mga komunidad; ang mga LGU at pribadong institusyon na nakilahok sa agenda ng seguridad at pag-unlad sa kani-kanilang sariling mga paraan. Sa 14 po nating awardee, na hindi ko na po iisaisahin dahil baka naman ho gabihin na tayo dito, isang taos-pusong pasasalamat! Alam po ninyo, gaya ng lagi kong nababanggit, binigyan lamang tayo ng anim na taon sa puwesto, upang gawin ang lahat ng ating magagawa para magsulong ng pagbabago. Halos nangangalahati na po tayo; mayroon na lamang akong tatlong

(Photo by Gil Nartea/ Malacaang Photo Bureau)

Talumpati ng Pangulong Benigno S Aquino III sa ika-116 taong pagkakatatag ng Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas noong Marso 22, 2013.
mobility equipment tulad ng troop carrier trucks, ang isang dosenang five-ton trucks pambitbit ng inyong mga howitzer, ang bagong Night Fighting System, ang apat na light support watercraft, ang 60 field ambulance na magagamit ninyo hindi lamang sa engkuwentro ngunit pati na rin sa pagtulong sa mga komunidad, at marami pang ibang armas at kagamitang nakamit o malapit nang makamit sa tulong ng AFP Modernization at Capability Upgrade Program. Bukod sa mga kagamitang ito, kabilang din po ang hanay ninyo sa 10,900 kasapi ng Hukbong Sandatahan na benepisyaryo ng Phase 1 ng ating AFP/ PNP Housing Program, at sa mahigit 14,000 pang benepisyaryo mula sa AFP na nakatala na sa Phase 2 ng programang ito. Lahat po ng ito ay konkretong kumakatawan sa ating batayang prinsipyo: Ang giting, sakripisyo, at kahandaan ninyong isubo ang sarili sa panganib ay dapat lamang tumbasan ng karampatang kalinga at pagkilala mula sa Estado. Matapos nga po ang maraming pagkakatisod sa nakaraan, dala na rin ng pagkukulang sa pambansang pamamahala, ngayon, kitang-kita na ang pagpapahalaga ng nagkakaisang bayang Pilipinas sa ating Sandatahang Lakas. Kaya nga po nagagalak ako na makita ang lumalawak ninyong tuon hindi lamang sa pagtiyak ng ating seguridad, kundi pati na rin sa pakikiambag ninyo sa pagtamasa natin sa iba pang anyo ng kalayaan: Kalayaan mula sa gutom, sa kahirapan, at sa duda at kabang umaantala sa pagunlad ng ating bansa. Patunay po ito na handa kayong suklian ang pag-aarugang ipinapakita ng ating mga Boss, ang sambayanan, sa inyo pong hanay. Sa gayong paraan, haligi rin kayo ng ating malawakang istratehiya upang bigyang-lakas ang mamamayan upang makiambag sa pagsigla ng ekonomiya, at sa gayon ay magbukas ng mas marami pang pagkakataon para sa kanilang kapwa. Isipin po ninyo: Bawat isa sa 725,500 indibidwal na nailigtas ng inyong disaster response operations, at ang napakarami pang ibang nakakatulog nang mahimbing dahil nariyan kayo upang iligtas sila

Kung alam nilang nariyan kayo para maglingkod, at hindi lang panay sagupaan ang katuwang ng pagpasok ninyo sa mga pamayanan, bubukas ang kanilang kalooban, mas gaganahan silang makipagtulungan, iigting ang ambagan at bibilis ang pag-usad tungo sa pinapangarap nating pag-asenso.
Sa harap ng pakikipagbayanihan ninyong ito, nakikita natin ang katotohanang hindi lamang armas ang magdadala ng seguridad sa ating mga komunidad: Ang tunay na estabilidad, na nagbubunsod ng pag-unlad, ay nanggagaling sa tiwala ng taumbayan. Kung harapan nilang nasasaksihan ang inyong serbisyo, mas titingalain nila ang kasundaluhan. Kung nakikita nilang marangal, tapat, at may integridad ang inyong hanay, maglalaho ang kanilang pagkabahala kapag nakikita ang inyong mga uniporme. Kung alam nilang nariyan kayo para maglingkod, at hindi lang panay sagupaan ang katuwang ng pagpasok ninyo sa mga pamayanan, bubukas ang kanilang kalooban, mas gaganahan silang makipagtulungan, iigting ang ambagan at bibilis ang pag-usad tungo sa pinapangarap nating pag-asenso. Kasabay ng pagpapasalamat ko sa inyong hanay sa mahusay na pagganap sa inyong mga tungkulin, babatiin ko na rin po ang mga pinarangalan ngayong hapon: ang mga sundalong nagpakita ng kagitingan; ang mga reservist, sibilyan, at kawani ng

ung titingnan ang hanay ng Hukbong Katihan nang itatag ito sa Tejeros noong 1897, hindi po masasabing propesyonal na mga sundalo ang mga kasapi nito. Hindi pa buo ang mekanismo para magsanay at bigyangkagamitan ang isang tunay na tinaguriang standing army. Hindi pa hinog ang estadong popondo at kikilala sa kanila; bagkus, ang hukbo ay binuo ng mga karaniwang Pilipino silang mga pinagbigkis ng kolektibong adhikain: Ang kalayaan mula sa pang-aapi, at ang kasarinlan para sa bayang Pilipinas. Talaga nga pong kay layo na ng ating narating sa loob ng 116 na taon. Mula sa pagkakapunla bilang isang kilusang militia, ngayon, tunay na propesyonal na ang ating Hukbong Katihan. Mula sa mga sinaunang kagamitang pinondohan mula sa sariling bulsa o kinuha sa mga nadaig na dayuhan, ngayon, nagsisimula na ring maabot ang pangarap nating magkaroon ng isang hukbo na kayang harapin ang mga hamon ng makabagong panahon. Nariyan na, halimbawa, ang mga

taon, tatlong buwan, at walong araw bago ipasa ang mandato sa susunod na pipiliin ng taumbayan. Isipin po ninyo: Sa panimulang mga hakbang pa lamang, napakarami na po nating narating, napakarami nang repormang nailatag, at mayroon na rin pong mga pangarap na naabotmga pangarap na dati ay hindi man lang natin makuhang matanaw, ngunit ngayon ay buung-buo na nating napapanghawakan. Paano pa po kaya kung itotodo natin ang lahat ng makakaya ng nagkakaisang bansang Pilipinas sa pagtahak sa tuwid na landaspaano pa kaya kung aapakan natin ang silinyador at talaga pong ibubuhos ang bawat sandali, bawat patak ng pawis na kayang mapiga, upang mapabilis ang ating arangkada? Talaga pong nasasabik akong tumulak at ituloy ang ating mga nasimulan, at lalo pa po akong ginaganahan dahil alam kong nasa likod ko kayo. Ngayon po, sa harap ng nakikita kong pakikiisa ng napakaraming sektor ng lipunan kabilang na ang sa inyo; sa harap ng taas-noo nating pagsalubong sa anumang hamon na ihahain sa atin ng tadhana, sinasabi ko po sa inyong lahat, talagang napakasarap mangarap, dahil alam kong walang imposible para sa atin, alam kong anumang adhikain, gaano man katayog, ay kaya nating abutin.

Pinangunahan ni Pangulong Benigno S. Aquino III, bilang panauhing pandangal ang paggunita sa ika-116 na taong Anibersaryo ng Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas na ginanap sa Kuta Andres Bonifacio noong ika-22 ng Marso, 2013.
(Photo by Gil Nartea/ Malacaang Photo Bureau) ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE

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ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE

Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

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The Road Leading to a One Team Army

CRSS BRANCH, OG3, PA

Company Commanders Symposium

For this years activity, the fourday workshop revolves on the theme: Disciplined and Motivated Tactical Commanders, Gearing up towards Winning the Peace, which is aligned with the Commands 2013 Army Transformation Roadmap Base Camp Objective of becoming a disciplined and motivated Army capable of addressing all internal security threats. It is also anchored on the performance of excellence in group operations the core competence of PA units by enhancing the war fighting competency of Army tactical unit commanders. The activity is also aligned with the command priority to optimize the role of NCOs in achieving effective and efficient units in the frontlines. Furthermore, the activity is comprised of lectures, workshops, discussions and exchanges of ideas and lessons learned which is considered to be essentials of the symposium in which the participants can actually relate to.To help in delivering the objectives of the conference, competitive and well-rounded staffs from GHQ,

HPA, Unified Commands and PA major subordinate units were invited to provide insights and share their expertise on (1) tactical competence and combat leadership enhancement; (2) sustaining ATR and IPSP objectives; (3) NCO empowerment program; and (4) Infantry Division campaign updates. The activity shall be participated in by 623 company commanders from infantry divisions including OPCON companies from SOCOM, LAD, AAR, Engr Bdes and MIBns, among others. In effect, the proponents of the activity hopes to deliver and produce a more effective combat units led by competent and skilled company commanders, reduce if not zero casualty in battles and zero collateral damages. Also, the activity aims to motivate and keep the company commanders wellinformed on HPA and higher headquarters programs and initiatives, and enhanced their appreciation in the implementation of the IPSP Bayanihan and ATR, among others.

Conclusion
The overshadowing goal of the activity and the participants outputs from the symposium will certainly help in the continued implementation of the Internal Security Operations (ISO). It hones the leadership skills of the company commanders while it enhanced their appreciation and commitment on the implementation of IPSP Bayanihan and Army Transformation Roadmap. It serves as a gateway for the company commanders to develop a broad understanding on the aspects of leadership and exercise of command. The symposium also introduces the appropriate approaches on the accomplishment of the IPSP Bayanihan mission. It provides participants the motivation and direction to thrive in the pursuit of a successful internal peace and security operations. The activity itself expands thinking and insights of the company commanders to become wellprepared, capable, equipped and confident officers of the infantry battalion. The conduct of dialogues and consultations with the soldiers in the frontlines serves as assessment of the troops capabilities and the dire need of application of morale and welfare programs for the soldiers especially those operating in the fields. A skilled, disciplined, and betterequipped soldier is the best weapon of the Philippine Army against threats to national stability and development. The road towards our end-state may not be easy, given the roadblocks and barriers that may hinder our journey, the prerogative still lies within us through our anticipation and foresight and the strong will to reach the peak of the mountain. It will be a long road ahead, given that there are still many base camps to reach, but as long as we keep our vision as a one team Army armored with appropriate action, in no time, we aregoing to reach our desired destination that, By 2028, a world class Army that is a source of national pride.

he Philippine Army continues to enhance the officers leadership skills and empower the enlisted personnel through the conduct of symposiums and seminars as one of the measures to better equip the Army organization. Since the implementation of the Combat Leadership Enhancement Program (CLEP) by the Philippine Army in 2002, it continues to heighten officers leadership competencies and unit capabilities up to now through the conduct of symposiums and seminars as one of the measures to better equip the Army organization. This envisioned to appendage the current Armys training program to reorient, motivate and empower the commanders in the frontlines. The Company Commanders Symposium took its leap as one of the major programs of the Philippine Army since its inception. Since then, insurmountable efforts continue to support the objectives of the Command to effectively and efficiently sustain the Philippine Army companies which are considered as the cutting edges of the AFPs counterinsurgency campaigns.

The Company Commanders

One of the most crucial duty assignments in the Philippine Army is the job of a company commander. The success of the Philippine Army relies mainly on the ability of the company commanders to perform their duties and responsibilities in their respective units. Considered as the cutting edges of the AFP and the heart of tactical operations in the battlefield, company commanders play a vital role in the success of military operations and activities. This provide an impetus for the Philippine Army to keep on enhancing their leadership capabilities in accordance with the Internal Peace and Security Plan Bayanihan that will eventually give birth to a more fully competent and mature company commanders. The Philippine Army company commanders embody the best in tactical leadership. They are labeled as the most significant unit leaders of our organization and considered as the most prized assets in the military arsenal. As such, a company commander should be among the most competent leaders in the Army because he carries the most critical job in the military

establishment and bears the burden of combat operation being at the forefront in the governments peace and security efforts. Being at the helm of a frontline unit, the company commander is ultimately the military leader that translates the higher headquarters mission into concrete actions. Through his own style of leadership, he executes the Philippine Armys plan in accordance with the military doctrines and tactics to accomplish the given mission; in short, he makes things happen.

Company Commanders Symposium 2013

It was envisioned that with the conduct of Company Commanders Symposium, the leaders of the command at the company level will be able to enhance their war fighting competencies that is capable of addressing existing and emerging armed threats. Notably, the concept is not limited to the enhancement of combat skills of our soldiers. The activity serves as an avenue to disseminate informations, new guidelines and directives in the Army operations; and to evaluate the performance of our units.

Company Commanders in Action. To improve understanding and appreciation

on the various presentations, participants were asked to come up with workshop outputs that they can use in their operations.

References:
Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations, OG3, PA. After Activity Report: Company Commanders Symposia 2012. Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations, OG3, PA. Approved SDF re Company Commanders Symposium 2013. Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations, OG3, PA. The Company Commanders Handbook: Leading the Front. Fort Andres Bonifacio, Metro Manila. 2011

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ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE

Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE

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Armys National Greening Program (NGP)

MAJ JASPER JUSTITO M PECSON (INF) PA and Elyse Rafaela A Conde

to improve and rehabilitate illegal logging affected areas. Also, the current administration has streamlined all greening efforts by consolidating and harmonizing programs such as the Upland Development Program and Luntiang Pilipinas. Elusive as it may be, the achievement of a greener tomorrow continues to be the priority of the government. This is proven to be true by Executive Order No 26, declared in February 2011, which prioritizes the implementation of a National Greening Program. (DAR), and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to integrate and strengthen the development framework between and among the national government, local government agencies, and other stakeholders. With the promulgation of the executive order, the Department of National Defense-Armed Forces of the Philippines (DND-AFP) was tasked to: 1) establish nurseries and produce seedlings; 2) prepare the sites for seedling plantation; 3) provide transportation support; and 4) Provide security reinforcements. In turn, this resulted in a DND Circular imposing guidelines and procedures to sensibly implement EO No 26. This is focused accordingly on the responsibilities of the DND-AFP regarding NGP. These Implementing Rules and Regulations set the target outputs for the DND-AFP to plant 50 million trees at 10 seedlings planted per year for each personnel, military and civilian employees. In addition to this, DND further identified eight military reservations under the Army which are eligible for NGP

ince time immemorial, the environment has been a wellspring of life that provides for and sustains all living beings on Earth. It is but our sole duty, as stewards of nature, to protect, nourish, and replenish all that has been lost or destroyed. We ought to safeguard our home planet against environmental problems, whether of natural or man-made causes. In keeping with the Armys sworn mandate to serve the people and secure the land, we are responsible for the conservation, rehabilitation, and protection of our Mother Nature the environment. In the Philippines, rampant destruction of the environment has long been a problem affecting not only the government but also the populace. In this regard, the past administrations have established greening programs that are purposed to alleviate, rehabilitate, and restore the condition of the environment to a state that can be sustained and passed on to future generations. At present, the honorable President Benigno S Aquino III has already been able to deliver concrete actions and legislations

development. Lands of public domain serve as the most feasible planting sites, which include the forest lands, ancestral domain, and inactive/abandoned mine sites. In alignment with the DNDs mandate to plant 50 million trees, the Army needs to plant 10 million trees from 2012 to 2016 in all military reservations identified by the DENR/LGUs. The Army shall conform to this requirement by obligating all personnel as well to plant 10 seedlings per year alongside with the cooperation of other key stakeholders. This necessitates the civilian sector to help in planting 10 million trees until 2016. Hereafter, the Army hopes to attain sustainable forest management through resource conservation, protection, and productivity enhancement, thereby reducing climate change. The Philippine Army also aims to promote public awareness in the instillment of social and environmental consciousness on the value of forests and watersheds. Most of all, the Army aims to be part of the overall government effort in forming positive values among the youth (and other stakeholders) in the sustainable management of NGP.

his AOR. Hence, the military camps/ reservations identified in the DND Circular on NGP shall be developed as focus areas, which are: 1) Fort Magsaysay Military Reservation in Palayan City, Nueva Ecija (Luzon); 2) Camp Peralta, Jamindan, Capiz (Visayas); and 3) Kibaritan Military Reservation, Bukidnon (Mindanao).

The Four Phases of the NGP

Methodology

The Two-Pronged Approach of the Army

To accomplish the target output of 10 million trees by 2016, the Army has employed a two-pronged approach in implementing the National Greening Program. Namely, these are the Community-Based and the Camp-Based Approaches. The Community-Based Approach requires Army and civilian personnel to plant 10 seedlings each in identified lands of public domain or military reservations. Concerned Army units should coordinate with DENR in identifying a planting site, alongside with the proper involvement and engagement of nearby communities during the implementation. On the other hand, the Camp-Based Approachs objective is to showcase the Armys NGP and provide concrete, evident, and visible accomplishments. This approach shall be carried out by the Division Commander in all specified areas, who shall be responsible for the implementation and sustainment of the program within

The attainment of targets and objectives of the Armys National Greening Program is paramount to the overarching greening program of the three main agencies, the DA, DAR, and DENR. The phases established and formulated by the Army may sometimes work simultaneously, most especially after Phase I. The four phases of the National Greening Program are the following: I) Nursery Establishment and Seedling Production; II) Site Development; III) Tree Planting; and IV) Maintenance and Protection. On Phase I, major Army units down to the Infantry Brigades (or their counterparts) shall establish at least a 25,000 30,000 seedling nursery at their respective headquarters or near the identified planting site in coordination with the DENR. Most importantly, Phase I should result in all nurseries being operational

Source: https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/ images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRAVG_dhyh9q7BS7t_PRfHIjIES7IBQKElGpV9OQV7TeFdEI0laZA

before the planting season in July. The sustainment and maintenance of the same should carry on throughout the execution of NGP. Moreover, the following Army units required to cultivate a nursery are: 1) Headquarters and Headquarters Support Group (HHSG); 2) Infantry Divisions; 3) Infantry Brigades; 4) Special Operations Command (SOCOM); 5) Special Forces Regiment (Airborne); 6) First Scout Ranger Regiment (FSRR); 7) Light Armor Division (LAD); 8) Armor Mechanized Brigades; 9) Training and Doctrines Command (TRADOC); 10) Army Artillery Regiment (AAR); 11) Engineer Brigades; 12) Army Reserve Command (ARESCOM); and 13) Regional Community Defense Groups (RCDGs).

Background
The pronouncement of President Benigno S Aquino III dated 24 February 2011 or Executive Order No 26 proclaims the National Greening Program (NGP) as a government priority. Purpose of this program is to unify and harmonize all greening efforts of the different sectors of society. Above all, the aforementioned EO No 26 supports the convergence initiative that includes the Department of Agriculture (DA), Department of Agrarian Reform

http://lekyamdgreat.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/242832_204804122895045_100000963777650_53189 4_3793896_o.jpg?w=614&h=409 ARMY ARMYTROOPERS TROOPERSNEWSMAGAZINE NEWSMAGAZINE

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ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE

Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

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Bridging the Gap

Arlene A Montao
http://www.army.mil.ph/Army_Sites/INFANTRY%20DIVISIONS/7ID/image/ngp.jpg

Meanwhile, Phase II shall prioritize the development of all military reservations administered by the Army for the Community-Based approach of NGP. Privately-owned lands may be utilized after a written consent is granted by the proprietor. Otherwise, lands of public domain should be the main priority in site development and tree planting, respectively. If no military reservations or public domains are available, the Army unit concerned shall coordinate with DENR in identifying a prospective planting site. For the Camp-Based Approach, on the other hand, Army units managing military reservations shall formulate and secure a development plan encompassing the reforestation and rehabilitation of these into Army NGP development areas. The said plans will be submitted to AREO for further assimilation into the overarching development plans. Furthermore, during this phase, units shall be responsible for the provision of site preparation, security, and transportation support to line all government and other concerned agencies during the conduct of activities relevant to NGP. With Phase III, provision of seedlings shall be carried out. The individual requirement of 10 seedlings for each personnel shall be given by the Infantry Divisions and Infantry Brigades, or any other unit that has an established nursery within their headquarters. In military reservations using both of the aforesaid approaches, the prerequisite is to plant protection trees to safeguard the environment and reduce climate change.

Production of fruit-bearing trees shall be planted in sites other than military reservations. These can help assuage the condition of poverty-stricken families living near the said locality as these trees may serve as a source of livelihood and income. These can help estrange them from armed threats or elements. Moreover, each tasked unit is obligated to develop their own compliance monitoring systems which they shall impose on new and reenlisting personnel. This is purposed to monitor and supervise the number of trees planted and to ascertain the compliance of all personnel as imposed by DND. Lastly, Phase IV entails the personnel to cultivate and nurture all planted seedlings until they reach maturity of at least three to four years. This requires all Army units with an established planting site to visit their seedlings biennially and once during the summer. In this phase, Army units that have planted production trees shall also coordinate with DENR and other concerned government agencies regarding the utilization of the proceeds as per EO No 26 and the AFP Modernization Trust Fund. In totality, the National Greening Program of the Army emulates the spirit of camaraderie and cooperation towards a greener, better tomorrow. It aims to put forth the collaborative and harmonized greening efforts of the different sectors of the government toward a greater future for generations to come. This program not only harnesses a unity of effort, but also intensifies and strengthens stakeholder engagement with key sectors of society.

This, therefore, streamlines our efforts and initiatives in support of the AFPs two major plans, the Army Transformation Roadmap (ATR) and the Internal Peace and Security Plan (IPSP) Bayanihan. And so, this adds up to the Armys advantage in two ways, which is as they would say, hits two birds with one stone. Indeed, with these efforts, the vision of being a world-class Army that is a source of national pride is finally within our reach.

A Call to Action
Hence, the Armys National Greening Program definitely has come across accomplishments and difficulties during its implementation. It is only through assessing, reviewing, and evaluating such that we can determine where we went wrong and what we have done right. We, as an Army, must concern ourselves not only on security from armed threats, but also security from environmental threats. It is but our duty to spark change in our community, in our camps, and in our homes to make the world a greener, better place to live in. Our responsibility and vision of being a world-class Army that is a source of national pride will emanate not only on how we carry ourselves, but also on how we uphold and take care of our home, our country. As we transform our organization, we, too, must transform our environment for the betterment of our nation. We must engage each and every one to do the same, in the essence of the ATR and the IPSP Bayanihan. Only by envisioning this and encouraging others to do the same can we say, Bayanihan, kaya natin to!

ew months ago, I was so immersed in the artistry of teaching that all my thoughts were confined limitedly in producing excellent pupils. It was a difficult task given that Villa Bacolor Elementary School is situated in a remote barrio, with a large number of undernourished pupils, and a school building that threatens to collapse at any moment. A sense of pride would creep into my being for my pupils accomplishments, yet it is always accompanied with frustration because of the thought that 50 years later since the schools establishment, no one paid attention to the needs of the school for a better school building and or facilities. At the back of my mind, I feel that the deepening resolve of these children to learn could have given them better chances to achieve more if only they are properly resourced. I blame no one though, not because I fear for the consequences of the audacity to do so, but due to the lack of knowledge of whos to blame. I refrain from questioning and try as hard as I could to curb my curiosity knowing that if I dare ask it would be similar to trying to untangle the strands that has been complicatedly twisted and knotted together. As a way of simplifying my burden, I just did what I could for an obvious reason I have no choice. In the passing of time, I have learned to embrace the odds of teaching in an uncomfortable setting, to a point that it doesnt bother me anymore. Then as if an attempt to reincarnate my dream of seeing my workplace progress, a report was given to us that we would be given a school building, through the donation of ABS-CBN Sagip Kapamilya Foundation and the soldiers from the

Armed Forces of the Philippines would be in-charge of the construction. My reactions were twofold: First, I was quick to burst into joy for the possibility, and second, I could not reconcile with the thought that soldiers would be marching to and from the vicinity with their trucks that I normally imagine rushing towards wars and killings, and of course, not to mention their long rifles and guns. The mere thought of it scared me. Images of stern-looking men who are seemingly prepared to fight any time occupied my mind. And with my limited interest to history and current issues, my memory was only successful in retaining the negative issues swirling the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The positives might have been deleted probably because of sheer insignificance, or lack of firsthand involvement to it. It was beyond my skill to describe the day of the arrival of the soldiers nor did I pretend to understand what others felt at that time, but from what I saw from the eyes of the barrio people I felt the obvious gap between the military and the civilians. I was not sure if I read indifference in their glances, but what was certain was that history has returned that day reminding them of their past hurts, and the dark days. I suddenly felt a tinge of gratitude at that time, for the delay in my mothers conception of me. At least, I did not yet understand what coup d tat and military take-overs mean when they happened. Then there were the children whom I overheard jokingly said, Giyera na. Basing my assumptions to these events, I realized there was nothing that could heal the rift, or so I thought. Things have changed, of course, dramatically. The underlying struggle

and attempt of the Armed Forces of the Philippines to reach out in the hearts of the people, who initially gave them blank stares, gradually took effect as days went by. The indifference and the subconsciously-buried hatred of the people towards the soldiers were replaced with an admiration for their sincerity in constructing the building, regardless of the weather condition; the gulf became an unbreakable bond. Increasingly, the people of Villa Bacolor recognized the significant contribution of the soldiers in the society. There were even tears in the eyes of the children when their heroes, and their kuyas have to leave. The Armed Forces of the Philippines has done more than the construction of the new building- they have left a legacy of hope. They have touched the hearts of the teachers, the children, and the whole community in ways unimaginable at the beginning of the construction. If time will come that I have to recall from memory what I know about the Armed Forces of the Philippines, I might have a long list of positives to include and this time, these are all ultimately significant to me because I have seen their sacrifices with my very own eyes. I have heard what they have to say, and I felt their love and sincerity in serving our country. Our soldiers deserve more than the salutes and our gratitude. We owe them the rightful recognition that they are merely victims of the past and that we can always count on them as our protectors, and our partners towards development. The Armed Forces of the Philippines is not an enemy of the society. The soldiers are in fact, our strongest allies in healing our country. It is only when we begin to open our hearts that the differences will be reconciled and a lasting relationship between the military and us, civilians, will make way for a stronger nation.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Arlene A Montao is a Grade 6 Teacher at Villa Bacolor Elementary School, Tarlac City, one of the beneficiary schools under the Sagip Kapamilya Foundation Inc. School Building Program - a partnership project between the AFP and the ABS-CBN.
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Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

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Philippine Army Military Reservations Contribution to National Development Program

OFFICE OF THE PHILIPPINE ARMY REAL ESTATES

he current thrust of the Department of National Defense is to turn inactive or under-utilized military reservations into productive and fund generating source to support the AFP modernization program. As an initial step, it has to introduce the plan to major services, particularly to the respective offices that manage military reservations and real estate properties of the AFP. To further strengthen linkages to other sectors of society, an Inter-Agency

Consultative Meeting was held last 23 January 2013 at DND for the Integrated Business Concept Plan. The meeting was attended by various Chiefs of Real Estate Office of major services, camp administrators and representatives from public and private business establishments. DND has formulated schemes to pursue its mandate to support the government national development programs. One of the selected alternatives is to establish a joint venture with local and foreign corporations

for the development of Government Arsenal as Defense Industrial Park, agroIndustrial projects, commercial or mixed, eco-tourism, sports facilities, renewable source of energy, ship building and many others. The agro-business potential will develop the production of coffee, cassava, castor oil, corn and high value rice while the maritime and aerospace industry will focus on the Philippine Veterans Development Corporation, San Felipe Shipyard and

Repair facilities for UH-1H helicopters and C-130 Aircraft, respectively. The Integrated Business Plan (IBP) involves potential military reservations to be utilized for income generation of the AFP Modernization. The chosen schemes are the establishment of agro-industry, generation of renewable energy source/ bio-fuels, production of firearms and ammunition and development of infrastructures, such as golf courses and the likes. The chosen sites will be issued with presidential proclamation as a step for the DND-AFP to enter into a joint venture with prospective local and foreign corporations in convergence with other government agencies. To realize the plan, DND had directed the Army Real Estate Office (AREO) to submit the list of military reservations with vast land area suitable for the project. The Office disseminated the directive to all administrators of camps/ military reservations of the Philippine Army. As the plan progresses, a second conference was held again at DND attended by Chiefs of Real Estate Offices of major services on 06 March 2013. The conference agenda focused on the Site Survey and Compilation of potential military reservations and Agro-Industry Business/ Project. The initial project concentrates on the development for the coffee plantation at Camp Kibaritan military reservation at Kalilangan, Bukidnon as the area for pilot project. This project is known as

the CP3, or the Coffee Plantation Pilot Project. The Camp Kibaritan has vast land area of 46,000 hectares and being toiled by its inhabitants to the place, who are composed of retired military personnel, rebel returnees and local farmers. The two other main camps considered in the DND IBP are Camp Peralta in Jamindan, Capiz and Fort Magsaysay in Nueva Ecija To facilitate the planning and preparation for the project, DND issued Department Order Number 80 dated 11 March 2013, creating the Technical Working Group (TWG) for the AFP in connection with the Integrated Business Plan (IBP). The TWG is chaired by Undersecretary Manalo and the Chiefs of Real Estates Offices of major services as members. As the feasibility study and planning process of the project continue, the TWG relates to other government thrust and programs such as the National Greening Program, Poverty Alleviation, Food Production and Social Development Program for the Rebel Returnees. As the planning is in full swing, the linkages have grown larger and have given birth to the convergence of other government agencies and formed the National Convergence Initiatives (NCI). The series of coordinative planning conferences with other government agencies such as DENR, DA, DAR and the Nestle Philippines had resulted in the prioritization of the agro-industry which

concentrates on the growing of coffee in Camp Kibaritan. This will initially start as pilot project of 200 hectares and to expand to 1,000 hectares. Based on the CP3 plan, the locals in the area will be utilized in farm development and in the planting of coffee seedlings. The Nestle Philippines serves as consultant and will assist the CP3 project by monitoring the plantation and to market the coffee products. The CP3, which simply aims in supporting the modernization program of the AFP, has resulted to multi-dimensional objective. This has also paved way to the union of other government agencies, such as the BCDA serving as the corporate arm of project, the DILG and the DSWD for the Social Development and Integration Project for the Rebel Returnee and the Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) for the integration of inmates as part of their social development program. In order to implement the CP3 NCI and Financing Scheme, the AFP/DND has to enter a MOA with DENR, DA and DAR for the Expanded National Convergence Initiative. DND and BCDA will also enter into a MOA designating the BCDA as project administrator for the CP3. The CP3 project has the potential to succeed due to the convergence of government agencies and stakeholder engagements. The project has initially started with the joint signing of the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) for the National Convergence Initiatives (NCI) between DENR-DADAR-DND which was held on May 20, 2013 9:00 a.m. at the DND Social Hall, DND Building, Camp General Emilio F Aguinaldo, Quezon City.

All photos have been provided by AREO.

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Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

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Initial Steps to Achieving Greater Heights

OG3, ASCOM RESEARCHERS

Introduction
The journey towards success starts with a single step.
Similarly, achieving greater heights begins in taking smaller leaps. The very first step is recognizing significantly the role of the Army Support Command as being one of the major subordinate units (MSUs), in-charge in the conduct of combat service support operations of the Philippine Army. The impasse should be geared towards the transformation of ASCOM that could change and improve major areas of concern, particularly on the training, personnel, technology facilities and internal processes (system). ASCOM initiatives are carefully formulated to ensure alignment with the CG, PAs objectives under the Army Transformation Roadmap (ATR). Two quick-win projects are now on their final evaluation and another is being considered.

MAJ GEN RESTITUTO A AGUILAR AFP (RET)

Photo source: ASCOM

The VTS replaying the trip taken by one of the trucks.

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Improving Accounting Resources

At the HPA level, the implementation of the Supply Management Information System (SMIS) has not been moving due to the unreconciled records of the Army Property Office and the records from the field. The snail pace in reconciling the data has also affected the efficiency in the accounting of Armys critical resources all classes of supplies. Pending the implementation of such program, ASCOM, specifically the Logistics Support Group (LSG), has taken a bold step to internally empower its supply inventory called the Inventory Management System (IMS). It is a computer-based system for better management of inventory, particularly on Ordnance and Quartermaster items. A computer set has been procured for the installation of the software used and it is on the process of test and evaluation before its application at Ammunition Company, Ammunition and Armaments Battalion. Meanwhile, another initiative is being conceptualized. This is linking the inventory of supplies from HASCOM

Vehicle Tracking System

Considering global trends to pursue a responsive organization in area of logistics operations, ASCOM has introduced projects that can gain insights in taking the steps to greater heights. Planned and programmed initiatives include important approaches such as the procurement and installation of three Vehicle Tracking System (VTS) and with the plan to install more in the future. Among the systems advantages are pin-pointing the real time location of VTS-equipped trucks, geo-fence capable alarm system when truck enters/ gets out of a designated geo-zones, records the necessary data (like travelling time, arrival at target areas, etc) and most of all, the system sends data even when ignition is turned off. With these, transportation resources are managed better and more efficient.

to 11 Forward Service Support Units (FSSUs) through the use of IMS. The IMS distinct advantages are warehouse organization, data updating, increased efficiency, cost savings and the trending/ foreseeing demands using previous data and alerting users on the low stocks levels/ near expiration of stocks. Finally, ASCOMs direction to logistics operation is based on the total holistic approach in order to attain efficiency thus, satisfying customers needs. These include improving warehouse management, upgrading pilferage deterrence capability, enhancing PCHT operations, cleaning disposal yards, establishing maintenance requirements for KM450/KM250, cleaning warehouses/magazines of dormant items and unserviceable ammunition/explosives, and re-barreling of Rifle 5.56mm: M16 series, among others. Indeed, if we go on a closer watch taking one step at a time to keep ASCOM within a pace of moving forward into a direction of propelling to greater heights, there is no reason why ASCOM could not attain its being an altruistic support unit of the Philippine Army by 2028.

ince the landing of the Sakaguchi and Miura Detachments of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) on 20 December 1941 at Davao City, Japanese offensive operations in Mindanao were confined to the vicinity of Davao and Jolo. That changed on 29 April 1942 with Japanese landings at Cotabato and Cagayan Bay. These expanded Japanese assaults added two infantry brigades and two infantry regiments to the 5, 000 men of the Sakaguchi and Miura detachments under the overall command of Maj Gen Shizuo Sakaguchi. These moves were in accord with the Japanese pre-invasion plan that assigned the invasion of Mindanao to the IJA 30th Division under Lt Gen Gyosaku Morozumi. Arrayed against the invaders was the Visayas-Mindanao Force (VMF) of the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE). Commanded by Brig Gen William R Sharp, VMF was to concentrate its forces for a beach defense along the coast of Cotabato, Davao, Misamis and Agusan. Total strength of the VMF units came to 29,736 men. Should the beach defenses become untenable, Filipino American units were to conduct a series of delaying actions and withdraw inland. A defensive perimeter

was to be established in Bukidnon. Here, the Allies would conduct an indefinite period of resistance, thereby making Mindanao the backdoor for the return of Gen Douglas MacArthurs relief force from the USA. The defense of Mindanao was entrusted to these units: The 101st Infantry Division deployed along Digos Bay in Davao. Its mission was to prevent Japanese troops in Davao City from debouching into the interior plains of Davao and Cotabato. The 61st FA, the 81st FA,and the 103rd Infantry were dug in along the Misamis coast to prevent enemy landings from the Visayas. The Samar Provisional Brigade composed of the 81st Infantry and the 93rd Infantry were positioned along the coast of Agusan to prevent enemy landings in that sector. The Lanao Force composed of the 81st Division Headquarters, the 61st Infantry, the 73rd Infantry, the 74th Provisional Infantry regiments, defended the Cotabato and Lanao coast to prevent enemy landings. The 2nd Infantry was also in this area.

The Japanese Assault

On 29 April, the Kawaguchi Detachment aboard eight trooper ships escorted by two destroyers approached Cotabato harbor and shelled the port and harbor facilities. Japanese infantry then made an assault landing at Parang. The 2nd Infantry regiment of the 1st Regular Division under Lt Col Calixto Duque decimated the first Japanese wave but a second wave succeeded in establishing a foothold on the beach. Japanese air strikes and renewed infantry attacks expanded the Japanese beachhead, forcing the 2nd Infantry to withdraw to the second line of defense. On 30 April, the Japanese captured the town of Malabang and moved further to the south and west. The Japanese heavily bombarded the 61st Infantrys main line of resistance (MLR) along the GanasiMalabang-Zamboanga road junction, followed by a battalion strength infantry assault spearheaded by tanks. The 61st Infantry halted the Japanese advance for about seven hours. Renewed attacks by two Japanese battalions supported by tanks, however, led to the collapse of the 3rd Battalion. The 61st Infantry broke contact with the enemy and withdrew at nightfall.
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Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

 On 01 May, the enemy launched coordinated attacks on both flanks of the 81st Division, threatening the entire division with a double envelopment. Brig Gen Guy Fort, the division commander, ordered an immediate withdrawal of all forces to kilometer 54 on the GanassiDansalan Road. The enemy pursued the withdrawing troops to its new position and shelled the frontline. The division withdrew for a second time. On 03 May, the Japanese entered the town of Ganassi, immediately dispatching a motorized unit around Lake Lanao. The 1st Battalion, 61st Infantry resisted stubbornly but was eventually overwhelmed. Organized resistance to the Japanese fell on Philippine Constabulary units under the command of Lt Col Tiburcio Naidas. Four Japanese light tanks supported by infantry attacked the Constables that same morning. Effective fire from defending .50 caliber heavy machine guns stalled the tank attack, forcing Japanese infantry to dismount and outflank the Filipinos. At this point, the 73rd Infantry disengaged and melted into the forest to avert envelopment. The Kawamura Detachment on the same day invaded Bogo, around four kilometers east of Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental. The 61st FA and the 81st FA resisted stoutly but were overcome. This defeat effectively sealed the northern corridor of the VMF headquarters at Del Monte, Bukidnon. Japanese landings at Cotabato and Malabang forced Colonel Duque to withdraw his troops to Oring Pass to avoid encirclement. The 2nd Infantrys new position provided protection for the southern gateway to VMF headquarters. Brig Gen Fort withdrew the remaining units of the 81st Division to the Korokotan Creek in Lanao. A defensive perimeter was established around VMFs Bukidnon headquarters: the 93rd Infantry in the

north, the 81st Division in the west and the 2nd Infantry in the south. The Japanese attacked southward from Bogo on 06 May, the day Lt Gen Jonathan Wainright was discussing the surrender of the USAFFE Corregidor force. The 93rd Infantry withdrew towards Del Monte airfield and then to Malaybalay where General Sharp repositioned his command post. A staff officer, sent as an emissary by Lt Gen Wainright, arrived in Bukidnon to inform Brig Gen Sharp of the surrender terms. Seeing the futility of sustained fighting, Brig Gen Sharp immediately issued an order for all units under his command to surrender. Faced with a vicious Japanese warning that 90 high-ranking Filipino and American forces would be executed where the surrender ignored, most commanders eventually acquiesced. On 27 May, the last elements of the VMF ended their struggle and marched into captivity.

Mindanao guerillas carry on the fight

The unusually small number of surrendered Filipino and American troops led the Japanese to suspect that those who did not surrender had gone into the jungles to fight on as guerillas. The Japanese were half right: while many allied soldiers did opt to continue the fight, others threw down their arms and deserted. The Japanese were brutal in their administration of Mindanao. Inhuman Japanese atrocities were directed against civilians in the forlorn hope of forcing the surrender of Filipino guerillas. The unyielding USAFFE officers and men were roused to rage by this unspeakable treatment of the hapless populace. They began to organize into more guerilla groups while more civilians, fleeing from Japanese atrocities, swelled their ranks.

Eventually, this multitude of guerilla bands consolidated into one major command, the 10th Military District under Col Wendell Fertig. This unity eliminated intra-guerilla rivalry and strengthened the guerillas resolve to protect civilians from Japanese atrocities. Conditions in Mindanao were favorable for the formation of the resistance movement. The island, the second largest in the archipelago, is studded with mountains and rain forests in which road nets are extremely limited. The Japanese therefore, could occupy only a few coastal towns. The first major accomplishment of the 10th MD was to re-establish the Commonwealth Government in Mindanao in September 1942. This was followed by the establishment of the Civil Government in Lanao on 01 December 1942. The 10th Military District organized the following units: the 105th Division covering the area Misamis Occidental and Zamboanga; the 106th Division covering Cotabato; the 107th Division covering the South Agusan-Davao area; the 108th Division covering Souther Mindanao; the 109th Division covering Bukidnon- Cagayan de Misamis and the 110th Division covering Surigao, Misamis oriental, Agusan and Davao. By wars end, the District mustered a total of 32,564 fighting men and women under the roster recognized by Gen MacArthurs Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA) Headquarters in Brisbane, Australia. This was the largest and best equipped of all Philippine guerilla units in World War II.

Battling for Liberation at Pinamaloy

With the tide of the Pacific War turning decisively against them in 1942, the Japanese increased their garrison in the Visayas and Mindanao to four divisions and two brigades. Japanese troop strength in Luzon rose to five divisions and five brigades with one more division and another brigade in China and Taiwan as reserves. Total Japanese strength came to 380, 000 men. The Japanese incorrectly assumed the U.S. strategic counterattack would come in Mindanao. Field Marshall Hisaichi Terauchi, supreme commander in the South Pacific, had long held that MacArthur would first strike at the Philippines in Mindanao. Consequently, the Japanese poured reinforcements into the island. But when the American skirted Mindanao and hit Leyte, Terauchi was faced with an entirely new picture.

With the successful landing in Leyte, MacArthur proceeded with the inland push towards Luzon while simultaneously retaking islands in the Visayas and Mindanao. Careful planning was made through the crafting of the Victor Series Operations Plans (I for Panay and Northern Negros; II for Cebu, Southern Negros and Bohol; III for Palawan; IV for Zamboanga and V to clear Central and Eastern Mindanao). The latter was estimated to take four months to prosecute. Allied estimates of Japanese troop strengths in eastern Mindanao varied initially, but were subsequently placed at the 43,000 men estimated by the 10thMD. In addition, there were 12,850 Japanese non-combatant civilians in the area. In eastern Mindanao, the main Japanese defense units included the 100th Division; the 30th Division; the 32nd Naval Base Force and the Hosono Unit, an Air Force unit of service personnel with insufficient arms for infantry operations. Unlike in Luzon, the Japanese Army and Navy in Mindanao consolidated their forces for an organized defense of the island. The 100th Division and the 32nd Naval Special Base Force defended the Davao area and the southeastern third of eastern Mindanao while the 30th Division was responsible for the defense of the rest of eastern Mindanao. After three years of enemy occupation, Filipino guerillas methodically attacked enemy garrisons all over Mindanao following MacArthurss Leyte landing. The severe attacks forced the Japanese to abandon practically all their provincial garrisons in Surigao, Agusan, Zamboanga, Misamis Occidental, and Lanao and consolidate in Bukidnon and around Cagayan de Oro area for a last-ditch defense. Sustained and systematic U.S. bombings of key targets throughout the country prevented the Japanese from sending badly needed reinforcements to their beleaguered comrades in the Visayas and Mindanao. The mission to liberate Mindanao was given to Major General Franklin C Silbert, commander of the U.S. X Corps, designated as the Mindanao Task Force. The force consisted of 42,000 combat troops supported by another 11, 000 service troops. Operations Plan Victor V called for two concurrent landing operations in northern and southern Mindanao. This attack blueprint was largely similar to the Japanese invasion plan carried out in April to May of 1942 by the Kawamura and the Kawaguchi Detachments. Victor Vs objective was to push the enemy along the coastal areas

towards Central Mindanao and to destroy or capture the enemy force in the general area of Bukidnon. This unintentionally coincided with the location chosen by the Japanese for their last stand. On 17 April 1945, the U.S. 24th Infantry Division of the Mindanao Task Force landed in Malabang, Lanao and proceeded through the Malabang-Parang Cotabato highway to secure the town of Digos in Davao. A follow-on force composed of the U.S. 31st (Dixie) Division landed in Malabang on 30 April to secure the Allied foothold earlier regained by the U.S. 108th Regimental Combat team (RCT) landed in Bogo, Misamis Oriental in 10 May. This RCT and the U.S. 24th Division operated on the extreme ends of the Sayre Highway extending from north to south. The U.S. 31st Division moved northward from Malabang and took the Japanese airstrip in Kibawe, Bukidnon. This eventually led to the destruction of the Japanese defense of Mindanao since the airstrip became the springboard for aerial attacks on enemy targets. On 03 May, GIs captured the town of Kibawe and a small airstrip where cargo planes could land. After securing Kibawe, the U.S. 124th Infantry Regiment of the U.S. 31st Infantry Division moved northward along the sayre Highway towards Maramag, Bukidnon. In the course of their advance, they absorbed two battalions of Bukidnon guerillas that had been operating in the southern part of the province. The Americans, however, ignored guerilla intelligence as to enemy strength and their defensive dispositions. Despite repeated warnings from the guerillas, the U.S. 124th Infantry Regiment moved up Sayre Highway with little caution. On 06 May, the regiment was heavily attacked by a Japanese battalion. The Japanese assault allowed scattered units of the IJA 30th Division to regroup. As a result, the Americans encountered a well-positioned enemy force in the jungles of Lake Pinamaloy, which is located in the present-day municipality of Don Carlos. The regiment advanced only a few hundred yards when it was halted by heavy Japanese fire. The resulting Battle of Pinamaloy was the toughest and goriest encountered by the U.S. 124th Infantry Regiment. It would have cost the Americans more dearly had not Filipino guerillas helped destroy the well-camouflaged and well-sited Japanese positions. Japanese troops were positioned in a well-organized and virtually invisible pillboxes linked by trenches and connecting

tunnels. These were emplaced on both sides of Sayre Highway, then a rural gravel of road. The attacking American troops moved forward within a few feet of the Japanese pillboxes but hardly noticed their positions. Japanese defenders would allow the Americans to reach designated killing zones and suddenly open fire on the unwary attackers from behind. Fighting was brutal since the defending Japanese chose to die in their positions rather than retreat or surrender. The heavy American casualties were the product of their failure to appreciate battlefield realities and their failure to believe information provided by illequipped and ill-clothed guerillas. The Americans grossly underestimated the enemys cunning, courage and will to fight and paid a heavy price for their arrogance. The battle area was later named Colgan Woods in honor of Capt Thomas Colgan, an Army chaplain who was killed during one of his repeated efforts to aid wounded soldiers in the line of fire. According to Franklin Labaon, commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 117th Infantry guerillas, the Battle of Pinamaloy or the Battle of Colgan Woods was the fiercest single battle fought in Bukidnon. From guerilla records, Labaon estimated there were about 1,200 Japanese killed in exchange for 26 guerilla and 4,977 American dead. The story of this fierce battle was first revealed to this author when he was assigned to North cotabato in 2004. It was revealed by an octogenarian veteran who, despite the long years past and in tears, gave clear first-hand details of the fighting. He stated that no one in his generation has ever written a full account of what happened there for other Filipinos to appreciate, and to understand the intensity of the guerillas determination to free the Philippines from Japanese tyranny. Another guerilla veteran who arrived at the battlefield a few hours after fighting ended, cried for days at the terrible scenes of carnage. Upon seeing hundred of dead Japanese, his hatred for the enemy turned into pity and to some extent, admiration, for their supreme sacrifice. For many years, guerilla veterans of this gruesome battle refrained from talking about it. The battle itself was a horrifying experience our guerillas would rather forget. The Japanese defeat at Pinamaloy was their final organized stand against the Allied Liberation forces in Mindanao, and helped bring about the eventual collapse of Japanese resistance some 100 days later.
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Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

National Military Shrines

OFFICE OF THE VETERANS MEMORIAL AND HISTORICAL DIVISION, PVAO, DND

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Capas National Shrine

The President of the Republic of the Philippines and the Department of National Defense envisioned the redevelopment of the Capas National Shrine to show our genuine reverence to the World War II soldiers and defenders who were part of the death March. Features of the Shrine are the miniforest where 31, 000 trees are planted to symbolize the 6, 000 Americans and 25,000 Filipinos who died in the concentrated camp; the obelisk, the focal center of the Shrine, symbolizes peace. The three needle like towers (73 meters high) represents Filipino, American and Japanese people in this modern age of global peace; the Memorial Plaza, a solemn gathering place to remember and honor the war heroes and the site of the celebrations and ceremonies; Guillermo Hall serves as a reception hall for meetings and conferences. A replica of the concentration camp was constructed which features two watch towers and a garrison with barbed-wire fence. The Shrine is located at Capas, Tarlac with an area of 50 hectares. The Shrine is based on Proclamation No. 284, signed on December 7, 1991 and Republic Act No. 8221 signed on October 26, 1996.

Dambana ng Kagitingan
The shrine epitomizes the gallant and heroic stand of the Fil-American Forces (USAFFE) in Bataan, which was the scene of one of the most heroic defensive battles during World War II. It features the colonnade museum and a memorial cross. The memorial cross is a towering 555 meters above sea level and with an elevator and viewing gallery (arm of the cross). The exterior finish of the cross is capped with Nabiag na Bato sculptural bas reliefs depicting significant battles and historical events. From the colonnade to the cross is a 14 flight zigzagging footpath on the mountain slope. A permanent ceremonial stage was constructed where the annual celebration of the Araw ng Kagitingan is held every 9th day of April. The Dambana ng Kagitingan is located at Mt. Samat, Pilar Bataan and has an area of 73.6655 hectares.

http://www.dutchpickle.com/philippines/luzon/capas-national-shrine.html

Ricarte National Shrine Bantayog sa Kiangan

It can be found in Kiangan, Ifugao with an area of 3.80 hectares. Based on Proclamation No. 1460 which was signed on July 9, 1975, the shrine marks the place where the tiger of Malaya General Tomoyuki Yamashita, the highest commander of the Japanese Imperial Army in the Philippines, surrendered to the Fil-American Forces. Annually, the Victory Day of General Yamashitas surrender is commemorated every September 02. Features of the shrine are the Bantayog or the memorial monument, a guest house, the Admin building, ceremonial ground, and stage.
http://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=136 0&bih=677&q=tourist+spot+in+kiangan+ifugao+province&oq=tourist+spot+in+kian gan+ifugao+province&gs_l=img.12...1317.21216.0.30670.39.13.0.26.5.0.265.2083.4j6 j3.13.0...0.0.0..1ac.1.15.img.6g3fUOzp_Pg#facrc=_&imgrc=3QNJm7i5vbCQkM%3A %3BqLto037GYN3fcM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fvigattintourism.com%252Fasse ts%252Fimages%252Fphoto_library%252Foptimize%252F1345620712L7JSsn2m.jpg %3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fvigattintourism.com%252Ftourism%252Farticles%252 FThe-Philippine-War-Memorial-Shrine%3B684%3B724

Located at Batac, Ilocos Norte, the Shrine was built in honor of General Artemio Vibora Ricarte a teacher, soldier, and patriot who was born in Batac, Ilocos Norte. He became a Brigadier General in the Tejeros Convention in 1897. He was appointed as the first Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Celebrations are held annually at the shrine commemorating his Birth Anniversary every 20th day of October, his death anniversary every 31st day of July. The Shrine features a double life-size bronze statue of General Ricarte in the plaza, two identical buildings one houses the Admin Office, museum and library, the other houses the PVAO contact office and veterans hall; and a bas relief mural depicting significant historical events. It was based on Proclamation No. 228 signed on August 12, 1993.
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|16| ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE

Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

ARMY ARMYTROOPERS TROOPERSNEWSMAGAZINE NEWSMAGAZINE |17|

 It was first established on May 1947 as the Republic Memorial Cemetery. It was then renamed to its current name on 27 October 1954 by President Ramon Magsaysay.
[2]

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Philippine presidents Carlos P. Garcia and Diosdado Macapagal, vice presidents Arturo Tolentino and Salvador H. Laurel, National Heros and generals Artemio Ricarte and Carlos P. Romulo, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief of Staff Angelo Reyes, and senator Blas Opleare also buried in the cemetery. On the cemeterys entrance it is written: I do not know the dignity of his birth, but I do know the glory of his death.

Balantang Memorial Cemetery National Shrine

Located at Jaro, Iloilo with an area of 0.5824, it was built in memory of the gallant men and women of the 6th Military District under the command of General Macario Peralta who liberated the island of Panay, Iloilo and Guimaras from the Japanese Imperial Army.The Shrine is based on Proclamation No. 208 signed on May 28, 1967. The Shrine features two identical buildings; one houses the Museum and the other serves as the Admin Office and a Veterans Hall, a venue for veterans gatherings and meetings. It also features the interment area, a Pylon, and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The Victory Day of the Liberation of Panay and Romblon Islands is celebrated during the 18th day of March.

USAFIP,NL Military Shrine and Park

With the support of then President Fidel V Ramos, the USAFIP, NL Military Shrine and Park, fondly called Camp Spencer by the USAFIP, Northern Luzon veterans themselves, was initially developed in the 90s with facilities such as the USAFIP, NL Inc., Headquarters, a memorial monument and a stage. However, since USAFIP, NL Inc., does not have the required resources to maintain the site, its facilities have detoriated through the years. The shrine is located in Bgy Darigayos, Luna, La Union and has a total land land area of 7,253 square meters. The site is part of the original Camp Spenser established by USAFIP, NL forces during World War II where numerous battle plans were developed and many top secret shipments of food and ammunition had transpired which contributed in attaining victory at Bessang Pass.

Libingan ng mga Bayani

The key feature of the Shrine is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier which was established as a fitting tribute to the gallant men who brought honor to the country and for the sake of freedom and democracy. Heroes Cemetery, also officially known as Libingan ng mga Bayani in Tagalog, is a national cemetery within Fort Bonifacio (formerly the American Fort William McKinley) in Taguig City, Metro Manila in the Philippines. It was established as a fitting resting place for Filipino military personnel from privates to generals, as well as heroes and martyrs. Among those buried in the cemetery are most of the defenders of Bataan and Corregidor from 1 January 6 May 1942, and the battlefields of the Allied Liberation of the Philippines from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. It also contains the national Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. It is established as the Filipino counterpart to Manila American Cemetery and Memorial which houses the remains of United States personnel that died in World War II.[1]

Photo by OVMHD, PVAO, DND

PEFTOK Korean War Memorial Hall & HRD Center

This is located adjacent to the Libingan ng Mga Bayani (LNMB). The PEFTOK Korean War Memorial Hall (PKWMH) honors the 7,420 officers and men of the Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (PEFTOK) who fought in the Korean War and helped rebuild the Republic of Korea from the ravages of war. A two-storey structure with a touch of Korean Architecture, it is situated in a 5,000 square meter lot allotted by the Philippine Veterans Affairs, Department of National Defense. The PKWMH was funded by the Republic of Koreas Ministry of Patriots and Veterans (MPVA) through the Embassy of the Republic of Photo by Pfc Renmark M Austria Korea in the Philippines. It features a library, an auditorium and a museum depicting vignettes of information on the Philippine contingent during the Korean War. It also has a spacious roof deck that can be utilized for various functions. It houses the PEFTOK Veterans Association office that will cater to the needs of the Filipino Korean War veterans. It stands tall as ban enduring symbol of the Great and Extraordinary friendship between the Philippines and the Republic of Korea that strengthens with the passing of time.

|18| ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE

Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

ARMY ARMYTROOPERS TROOPERSNEWSMAGAZINE NEWSMAGAZINE |19|

MAPALAD ANG INYONG MGA APO:

Sulat Para Kay Lolo at Lola Beterano
MICHAEL CHARLESTON XIAO B. CHUA
Photo Source: OACPA Facebook Account Source: http://xiaochua.wordpress.com/2012/09/03/mapalad-ang-inyong-mga-apo-sulat-para-kay-lolo-at-lola-beterano/

Mahal naming Lolo at Lola:

ayo raw ang aming hero! Pero sa aming henerasyon, ang hero na alam namin ay si Hercules, malakas na Diyos ng mitolohiyang Griyego, o si Rizal na super galing, o si Superman, Batman o Spiderman na may angking lakas. Ang hirap palang maging hero. Kailangan sikat, naaalala. Kayo po, di naming madalas maalala, pahalagahan. Marami sa amin hindi alam ang nagawa nyo. Pero kailangan naming matutunan na ang bayani pala, bago dumating ang mga conquistador, ay ang mandirigma, ang ordinaryong timawa, ang hangaway, ang mangangayaw, ang bagani kasama sa bayan at nagsisilbi sa bayan nang walang hinihinging kapalit. Walang pakialam kung sisikat, bastat ipinaglalaban ang mga bagay na pinakamahalaga sa Pinoy buhay, ginhawa at dangal. Mas okey pala ang konseptong Pinoy. Sapagkat tulad ko ngayon, noong tumawag si Inang Bayan sa inyo noong 1941, kayo noon ay isang anak, isang ama, isang ina, isang estudyante, isang manggagawa, isang magsasaka. Napasabak sa lupit ng digmaan at mula boys and girls ay napaaga ang maturity patungo sa pagiging ganap na lalaki at babae. Napatunayan niyo na hindi man kayo mga Superman, pwede maging bayani. Pero may mga nagsabi, talunan raw kayong mga bayaning Pilipino. Ang nagligtas daw sa Pilipinas mula sa mga Hapones ay si MacArthur at ang mga Kano, ngunit kung malalaman ang tunay na pangyayari, winner kayo lolo at lola Ang saya at ang payapa ng buhay nyo, imahe ng kaastigan ang ating pangulong Quezon, protektado tayo ng pinakamalakas na bansa. Ano ba ang laban ng mga Hapones e ang liliit nila, ang rurupok ng mga produktong mula sa kanila. Iyon pala, matagal na nila tayong inoobserbahan. At noong 8 Disyembre 1941, tayo ay kanilang sinorpresa. Ang lakas pala ng mga Hapones. Natameme si MacArthur at hindi nakakilos agad sa mga unang oras na iyon. Panahon iyon ng Kapaskuhan ngunit kailangan nyong iwan ang inyong pamilya. Pero excited kayo. Sa inyong kabataan akala ninyo piknik lang ang digmaan. Ngunit hindi pala madali. Labindalawang bala lamang ang ibinigay sa inyo nang salubungin nyo ang malaking pwersang Hapones sa Lingayen. Kinailangan nyong umurong. Sa sobrang laki ng pwersa ng kalaban, kayong lahat na mga pwersang Pilipino at mga Amerikano ay pinapunta sa Bataan at Corregidor para mas makafocus sa pagtatanggol kay Inang Bayan.

Nangako si Presidente Roosevelt na magpapadala sa inyo ng pagkain, mga gamot at karagdagang puwersa. High morale kayo. Hindi makapasok ang mga Hapones sa Bataan. Sumuko na ang lahat ng bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya sa Hapones, tayo na lang ang hindi. Ginagamitan pa kayo ng psy-war ng propagandang Hapones, pinapakitaan kayo ng mga larawan ng inyong pamilya at ng mga seksing babae, pero hindi kayo umuwi. Pero nag-iba ng isip ang gobyernong Amerikano. Ang mas masamang kalaban, si Hitler muna, ang tatalunin. Wala pa lang pagkain, gamot at mga karagdang pwersa na paparating. Tila iniwan nila ang mga Pilipino at ang kanilang sariling kababayan dito sa Pilipinas. Umalis man sina MacArthur at Quezon, nanghihina man kayo, gutom, sabik sa yakap ng inyong pamilya, at nakikita na namamatay sa inyong harapan ang inyong mga kaibigan, hindi kayo umuwi. Patuloy kayong lumaban. Sa kawalan ng bala, naghuhulog na lamang kayo ng malalaking bato mula sa Bundok Samat upang labanan ang mga Hapones. Sabi nyo, kung hindi lamang sumuko ang mga Amerikano, lalaban kayo hanggang sa huli, patay kung patay! Bakit? Dahil iniisip po ninyo ang buhay, ginhawa at dangal ng inyong mga anak at inyong mga apo? Alam nyo po ba na dahil sa inyong patuloy na paglaban ay nakapagtransmit pa nang mahalagang impormasyon ang Monkey Point Station sa Corregidor na nagamit upang magwagi ang puwersang Amerikano laban sa mga Hapones sa Coral Sea at Midway at sa kalaunan, mapagwagian ang buong digmaang Pasipiko? Bumagsak man ang Bataan, sumuko man ang Corregidor, tayo pa rin ang pinakahuling bansa na sumuko sa Hapones sa Asya. Sabi ng Primer Ministro ng Britanya, Winston Churchill, kayo ang Greatest Warrior in the World. Pinalakad man kayo sa Death March sa ilalim ng araw, ng tag-init sa loob ng tinatayang 133 kilometro, gutom at uhaw man, tinulungan nyo ang kasama nyo na nanghihina na magtuloy, ayaw nyong mapahamak sila, mabayoneta sila. Mas paglalakbay tungong kamatayan ang tiniis nyong gutom, sakit, init, at sikip sa Kampo ODonnell, kung saan araw-araw ang prusisyon ng patay na katawan ay hindi matapos-tapos. Pero hindi kayo talunan. Oo marami ang nalagas, pero dumami ang Bataan at Corregidor sa inyong mga gerilyero sa mga probinsiya sa buong bansa! Ibat ibang grupo kayo ng mga kabataan at mga kawal, marami sa inyo, mula sa ibat ibang kolehiyo at pamantasan sa bansa. Ang laban ay itinuloy nyo, mga Markings, mga Hunters ROTC, mga Hukbalahap, at iba pa. Pinalaya nyo ang mga bayan bago pa man dumating ang Kano. Napadali lamang ang kanilang pagpasok at pag-liberate sa atin dahil sa inyo. At liban sa karahasan ng mga Hapones, ang pagbomba ng Kano sa Maynila ang nagsulot upang ito ay maging Second most destroyed Allied city in the world. Tila nakasira pa sila. Sa pelikulang The Great Raid, bidang-bida ang mga Kano sa tagumpay sa pinakamalaking POW camp ng mga Hapones sa Cabanatuan. Pero sa totoo lamang, malaki rin ang papel ni Kapitan Juan Pajota at ang mga gerilyerong Pinoy sa operasyon. Maging sa Bataan at sa Cordillera, sumama rin sa laban ang mga mandirigmang Ifugao. At marami pang tagumpay, sa Bessang, sa Kiangan. Noong Setyembre 1945, sa inyo sa USAFIP-Northern Luzon sumuko si Hen. Yamashita, pero bakit sa mga aklat at pelikula, ang mga Kano ang bida? Kasama po sila, katuwang, pero hindi po sila ang dahilan. Hindi po! Ang pag-aalay ninyo ng inyong kabataan ang nagpalaya sa amin. Kilala namin ang mga pangalan ng mga bayani ng digmaanJose Abad Santos, Hen. Vicente Lim, Capt. Jesus Villamor, Sgt. Jose Calugas, Tomas Confesor, Guillermo Nakar. Ngunit kayong mga lola beterano ay hindi pahuhuli sa kabayanihan. Mula sa mahalagang papel ng panggagamot, pagbibigay ng pagkain, pag-espiya hanggang sa paghawak ng sandata nariyan kayo: Magdalena Leones, Remedios Paraiso (alias Commander Liwayway ng Tarlac at Pampanga), Felipa Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land
ARMY ARMYTROOPERS TROOPERSNEWSMAGAZINE NEWSMAGAZINE |21|

|20| ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE

Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Culala (alias Dayang-dayang), Celia Mariano, Yay Panlilio, Josefa Capistrano, Conchita Sunico, Maria Orosa, Josefa Llanes Escoda. Maging ang Haponesang nakapangasawa ng Pinoy, si Masay Masuda Almazan, ay tumulong na mailigtas ang napakaraming buhay mula sa kalupitan ng mga Hapones sa San Narciso, Zambales. Lolo at lola beterano, sana maalala naming mga mas bata na kayo ang dahilan kung bakit pwede naming gawin ang ibig namin. Bagamat mahirap pa rin ang bata nating bansa, maaari pa rin kaming magkaroon ng buhay, ginhawa at dangal dahil isinakripisyo ninyo ang inyong kabataan, ang ginhawa at saya nito, at ang mismo nyong buhay. Kung wala kayo, wala kami. Mapalad ang inyong mga apo. Kung ako ang inyong apo, ikukuwento ko kayo sa mga kaklase ko. Sabi ni Andres Bonifacio, Ampunin ang bayan kung nasa ay lunas pagkat ginhawa niya ay para sa lahat. Salamat po at inampon nyo ang bayan. At dahil inampon nyo ang bayan, apo nyo na kaming lahat. Karangalan po ito at saludo po kami sa inyo.

Dahil ang laki ng utang namin sa inyo, dapat naming itanong, ano ba ang dapat naming gawin upang maging karapatdapat kami sa sakripisyo ninyo. Bata lang kami, walang kapangyarihan, walang pera, balak pa naming layasan ang bayan at ang iba sa amin nais pang kalimutan na Pinoy kami. Hindi po sapat na bigyan lamang namin kayo ng tamang kompensasyon. Kailangang ipagpatuloy namin ang inyong pagmamahal sa bayan sa aming henerasyon. Subalit kailangan ba naming magbuwis palagi ng buhay sa pagmamahal sa bayan? Hindi kailangan sabi muli ni Bonifacio, Ang kasipagan sa paghahanap-buhay ay siyang tunay na pag ibig at pagmamahal sa sarili sa asawa, anak at kapatid o kabayan. Ito ang aming panunumpa sa inyo aming lolo at lola, at sa aming bayan. Sa aming maliit na paraan, sa aming makakayanan, itataguyod namin ang buhay, ginhawa at dangal tulad ng ginawa nyo noong panahon ng digmaan. Hindi namin mamaliitin ang kayang gawin namin bilang mga indibidwal. Dahil sa totoo lang, bago kayo naging bayani, kayo muna ay isang anak, isang ama, isang ina, isang estudyante, isang manggagawa, isang magsasaka. Bakit mahal ko ang bayan ko? Dahil sa inyong mga mandirigma na nagsakripisyo ng lahat para lamang ako ay mabuhayang mga hangaway, ang mga Katipon, ang mga gerilyero, ang mga lumaban sa diktadura, ang kawal na patuloy na nagbubuwis ng buhay upang ipaglaban ang kalayaan. Kami rin, mandirigma laban sa korupsyon at kahirapan. Ito ang panata namin. Sana maging proud din kayo sa amin. Nagmamahal,

The Heroes in the P1K Bill

(A Reprint from the Special Publication of the National Military Shrines Service, DND in the Observance of the Araw ng Kagitingan and Philippine Veterans Week)

n designing the Philippine banknotes, there are factors that are being considered. One of the options being chosen is who will be featured in what currency. Will they be former presidents? Will they be people who have given prestige and honor to the country? How about featuring the endemic animals? Or the historic and beautiful places of the country? Our highest Philippine banknote has a denomination of one thousand pesos. Featured people in the currency are three great Filipinos who have made their significant contributions in the pages of Philippine history. They are Josefa Llanes Escoda, Jose Abad Santos and General Vicente Lim. Each of them has a story to tell making his/her respective name a by-word in Philippine history.

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Ang inyong mga apo

[POST SCRIPT: Sa Tala Ng Philippine Veterans Affairs Office, may 17,757 ang kasalukuyang tumatanggap ng pension sa nasabing tanggapan, batay sa rekord na may petsang 13 Hunyo 2013.]

http://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=en&site=imghp&tbm= isch&source=hp&biw=1360&bih=677&q=josefa+llanes+escoda &oq=josefa+llanes+escoda&gs_l=img.12...0.0.1.1328.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 .0..0.0...0.0.0..1ac..16.img.i7bgDBMEdxQ#facrc=_&imgrc=Rvk_ e2N8XZ5GYM%3A%3BBIDy6mtZrSMxEM%3Bhttp%253A%2 52F%252Ffil.wikipilipinas.org%252Fimages%252F2%252F29% 252FJosefa_Llanes_Escoda.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Ffil. wikipilipinas.org%252Findex.php%253Ftitle%253DImahen%25 3AJosefa_Llanes_Escoda.jpg%3B348%3B320

the Philippine Chapter of the American Red Cross (the Philippines was a colony of the United States at that time). The Red Cross granted her a scholarship to the United States, where she earned a masteral degree in Sociology. During her first trip to the United States, while she was at the Womens International League for Peace (1925), she met Antonio Escoda, a reporter from the Philippine Press Bureau whom she later married. They had two children, Maria Theresa, and Antonio. Also in 1925, she received a Masters Degree in Social Work from Columbia University.

last seen on January 6, 1945. She was then evidently taken and held in one of the buildings of Far Eastern University occupied by the Japanese. It is presumed that she was executed and buried in an unmarked grave in La Loma Cemetery which Japanese forces used as an execution and burial ground for thousands of Filipinos who resisted the occupation. A street and a building have been named after her and a monument has been dedicated to her memory. She is also depicted on the current P1,000-peso bill as one of the three Filipinos martyred by the Japanese Armed Forces.

Beginnings of the Girl Scouts of the Philippines

Jose Abad Santos

Josefa LLanes Escoda

ANG MAY AKDA

Si MICHAEL CHARLESTON XIAO B. CHUA ay dating Pangalawang Pangulo ng Philippine Historical Association at nagtuturo ng Kasaysayan sa Pamantasang De La Salle Maynila. Siya ay mapapanood bilang isa sa mga panelista sa unang reality political talk show sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas, ang dating The Bottomline with Boy Abunda. Ang Mapalad Ang Inyong Mga Apo ay isa nang dokumentaryo na idinirehe nina Xiao Chua at Irineo Hernandez, III at isang produksyon ng Multi-Agency Task Force for the 2011 Observance of the Araw ng Kagitingan and Philippine Veterans Week.

Josefa LLanes Escoda (September 20, 1898 January 6, 1945) was a wellknown Filipino advocate of womens right of suffrage and founder of the Girl Scouts of the Philippines. Escoda was born in Dingras, Ilocos Norte. She was the eldest of the seven children of Mercedes Madamba and Gabriel LLanes. She was a valedictorian in grade school and a salutatorian in high school in Ilocos Norte. She went to Philippine Normal School in Manila to earn her teaching degree, and graduated with honors in 1919. While working as a teacher, she earned a high school teachers certificate from the University of the Philippines in 1922. After obtaining her teachers certificate, she became a social worker for

She returned to the United States again in 1933 to undergo training in Girl scouting sponsored by the Boy Scouts of the Philippines. Afterwards, she returned to the Philippines to train young women to become Girl Scouts leaders, then proceeded to organize the Girl Scouts of the Philippines. On May 26, 1940, President Manuel L Quezon signed the charter of the Girl Scouts of the Philippines. Josefa became the groups first National Executive. During World War II, Japanese forces invaded the Philippines. Escodas husband was arrested in June 1944, and she was also arrested two months later, on August 27. She was imprisoned in Fort Santiago, the same prison as her husband, Colonel Antonio Escoda, who was executed in 1944, along with General Vicente Lim, who was imprisoned with him. She was

National Hero, Secretary of Justice and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Chief Justice Jose Abad Santos was born on the 19th day of February, 1886 in San Fernando, Pampanga, Philippines. He was the seventh child of 10 children of Vicente Abad Santos and the former Toribia Basco. His eldest brother, Assemblyman Pedro Abad Santos was the founder of the Socialist Party of the Philippines and a well-known defender of the poor and the oppressed. His other siblings were Emilia, Irineo, Escolastica, Antonio, Josefa, Quirino, Salvador and Catalina. Chief Justice Jose Abad Santos completed his elementary education in the public schools of his hometown, San Fernando, Pampanga. In 1904, while still a high school undergraduate, the Philippine government selected him as a governmentsponsored scholar and sent him to the United States for further education. He

|22| ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE

Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

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http://www.etravelpilipinas.com/about_ philippines/images/jose_abad_santos.jpg

completed his general secondary education school in Santa Clara, California and earned a Bachelor of Laws degree in June 1908 at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. A year after, he received his Master of Laws degree from George Washington University in the capital city of Washington, DC in the United States of America. Returning to the Philippines, he passed the Philippine Bar Examination and commenced his law practice in October, 1911. In April, 1919, the Supreme Court of the United States of America licensed him to practice law in the U. S. A. Unlike his eldest brother, Assemblyman Pedro Abad Santos who never got married nor raised a family of his own, Chief Justice Jose Abad Santos joined in matrimony with a town mate and a distant cousin, Amanda Teopaco, a beautiful and gracious intern at Centro Escolar de Senoritas in Manila in September, 1918. Their marriage was blessed with five offsprings: Joe Jr., Luz, Amanda, Osmundo and Victoria. He devoted much of his time with his family. He enjoyed reading, swimming, hunting, hiking and playing golf. Chief Justice Jose Abad Santos was among the greatest legal luminaries of the Philippines. After completing his law studies in the United States as governmentsponsored scholar, he was also assigned for a few years in the Department of Justice. He was appointed later as the first Filipino Corporate lawyer of the Philippine National Bank, Manila Railroad and other government corporations. Moving on with his professional career, he was recalled at the Department of Justice. In recognition of the brilliance and dedication to government service of Secretary Jose Abad Santos, President Manuel L. Quezon of the Philippine Commonwealth appointed him later as Justice in the Supreme Court and eventually as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

At the outbreak of World War II, President Manuel Quezon temporarily moved the seat of Philippine government to USA. Together with Vice President Sergio Osmena and other cabinet members they escaped by submarine from the invading Japanese Imperial Forces as General Douglas MacArthur transferred his general headquarters to Australia to re-organize the Allied Forces. Chief Justice Jose Abad Santos chose to remain in the Philippines as caretaker of the national government administration in the Philippines. The Japanese Military Command repeatedly approached him to make him pledge allegiance to Japan and to the Japanese flag but he did not swear in. A Japanese colonel and his troops overtook him in Lanao and he was told that he would be shot death if he would not swear allegiance to the Japanese flag. He did not comply with the request of the Japanese so he was executed on May 2, 1942 in Malabang, Lanao del Sur in Mindanao. Before he was shot to death, he was able to talk to his young son, Jose Jr., and his last parting words were: Do not cry, Jr., show to these people that you are brave. It is an honor to die for ones country. Not everybody has that chance.

Vicente Lim

Brigadier General Vicente Lim (18891944) was a World War II general. He was born in Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines, which is also the birthplace of Jose Rizal, the countrys national hero. The first Chinese Filipino graduate of the United States Military Academy (Class of 1914) at West Point, General Lim served as a 2nd Lieutenant during World War I. At the wars end, he returned to the Philippines, where he continued his

military career and quickly rose in rank (initially with the Philippine Scouts and later with the Philippine Army). By 1940, he was appointed to the post of Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army. When the Philippine Army was incorporated into the American Armed Forces on July 16, 1941, Lim was given the rank of Brigadier General and became the top-ranking Filipino under General Douglas MacArthur, placed in command of the 41st Philippine Division, tasked with the defense of southern Luzon. On April 9, 1942, the 41st Philippine Division surrendered in Bataan, along with all American and Filipino forces, to the Japanese 14th Army of General Homma. Lim survived the infamous Bataan Death March, and on June 6, 1942 was admitted to the Philippine General Hospital for treatment of injuries sustained while at Bataan (where he had led the bloody rear guard action against the Japanese in Abucay, Bataan). He recovered quickly, but with the help of his brother-in-law, Dr Jose N Rodriguez, he concealed this fact. With the Japanese convinced of his incapacitation, he led the guerilla resistance forces of Luzon. Basically, he conducted secret guerilla activities while pretending to be confined at the Philippine General Hospital. In 1944, he was ordered to rejoin General Douglas MacArthur in Australia. He attempted the journey but was captured en route by the Japanese. He was held for months at Fort Santiago and the Bilibid prison before being beheaded, along with Colonel Antonio Escoda, shortly before the liberation. General Lim died on December 31, 1944 and is listed among the Tablets of the Missing at Manila National cemetery. His awards included the Legion of Merit and the Purple Heart. In addition to his military service, he also authored To Inspire and To Lead: the Letters of General Vicente Lim, 19381942 and was, in 1936, a charter member of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines. In recognition of his services to the Filipino people, General Lim appears on the P1,000 banknote. Lim believed that this nations strength depends on its national character, that patriotism is a moral quality that must be possessed by all, and that the will to fight makes every citizen a true soldier.
In an excerpt from the remarks delivered by then U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission Joseph A. Mussomeli during the Opening Ceremony of Military Exercise Balikatan 2005 on February 21, 2005.

Perspectives on Tactical Leadership: The Case and Experience of a Platoon Leader

CRSS BRANCH, OG3, PA

he determining factor of tactical leadership in combat situations revolves on a leaders personal relationship with his men due to the constant interaction between them for purposive effort towards a required outcome. The capability of the tactical leader to deal with men of various backgrounds and institutional capabilities who are only tied up with the same convention of a mission is an advantage and a decisive factor in the aftermath of any course of action. It is also recognized that the foundations of a soldier, which include skills and relevant training, are fundamentals in the success of a mission. At any given situation, the leaders must conduct oneself in a manner worthy of emulation. Thus, it is imperative for the leader to establish bonds of trust and loyalty for unit cohesion and teamwork. Tactical leadership is concerned and adroit in planning or maneuvering to accomplish a purpose. It is characterized as the first line of leadership where subordinates contact and transact directly with their leaders all the time. It has always been said that this kind of leaders experience more certainty and less complexity than strategic and organizational/operational leaders. Not only do they serve as the battlefront, but it is the duty of the Squad Leaders, Platoon Leaders, Company Commanders and Battalion Commanders to balance the needs of team members with the needs of the mission. At this level, the operation of combat power through firepower and maneuver, integration of different arms and immediate exploitation of success to defeat an enemy in combat is highly regarded.

The Challenge of Hill 898

Primarily, the platoon is a subdivision of a company-sized military unit composed of squads as the most basic unit organized to encounter the enemy in the frontline having fire, maneuver and communication elements. It is the responsibility of the Platoon Leader for what the entire platoon does or fails to do. As a tactical leader, he should lead by example. He is certain that the unit is capable to deliver through required skills and fitness. The leadership of then 2LT Herbert Dilag was put to test when he was assigned the mission to capture Hill 898 and to rescue individuals from captivity of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). But the operation was not that easy since the battle-experienced ASG elements were equipped with the latest heavy firepower in defense. It was considered a lethal mission that even veteran soldiers in the same battalion refused to be part of the do-or-die unit. Although it was known as a suicide mission, the battalion commander had to take this last option to end the resistance presented by ASG in their Punoh Mohaji lair in Hill 898 located in Basilan IslandProvince. 2LT Dilag conditioned himself to stay alive for he wanted to set example to his men that was always physically and mentally prepared to overcome the almost invincible enemy on Hill 898.

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Background of a Platoon Leader

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Major Dilag recalled that he used to settle in the mountains of Kalinga as member of the Banao Tribe wherein he was drawn to the military at an early age. He was raised with a deep sense of his roots

through disciplined and simple living. Solid value system anchored with religious foundation was also incorporated in his upbringing. He initially enrolled at Baguio Colleges Foundation with Commerce major but he decided to take the PMA entrance test and was accepted to the program. For him, living the cadet life was easy because he was used to it already. More than that, he saw it as an extension of his disciplined and rigorous upbringing. After graduating from the Philippine Military Academy, he joined the Army

and volunteered to be assigned with the First Scout Ranger Regiment (FSRR). He wanted to build his career with FSRR because it is one of the elite units of the AFP. Moreover, he would like to prove his capability as a new lieutenant with the conduct of direct action missions through said military unit. After having completed all the mission essential trainings and having been mentored by Senior Officers and NCOs, he was able to develop his leadership qualities that gave him the confidence during combat situations.
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Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

The Situation

But what really started the overall situation? It can be recalled that on 20 March 2000 when the ASG took 80 hostages from Tumahubong and Sinangkapan, Sumisip, Basilan, 25 of them were released during the pursuit of 10IB in the territory. However, this was only a ploy to delay the government forces and to facilitate the withdrawal of the ASG from the area together with the remaining hostages. Along the way to Camp Adurrajak, three other persons were freed. The remaining 52 hostages were later brought to Hill 898, Camp Adurrajak, Punoh Mohaji, Sumisip, Basilan. The northeastern portion of Hill 898 was attacked by the 1st Scout Ranger Battalion, which served as the Brigade main effort, when government-backed negotiations did not work out and military option was decided on to resolve the situation. With the assistance of other army units, preparatory fires commenced to soften the target areas. It cost them lives and took them days to conduct the assault. The 1SRBn instructed 11SRC to take the lead, to which then Lt Dilag was part of. The 19SRC served as the maneuvering element with the 14SRC as the security element/ reserve. The troops commenced the assault delivering heavy volume of fire towards the enemys defensive line killing three sentries but the encounter did not end immediately. Heavy exchange of fire occurred for several hours. The soldiers were instructed to deliver accurate fires to conserve ammunition while the enemy conducted aggressive counter-attack delivering heavy casualties. You could see wounded comrades everywhere in our location but we remained calm and held our ground. In this situation as an officer, never show your weakness to your men but rather encourage them to fight til the end, as Dilag recalled it. There were a lots of challenges in the conduct of this mission, such as rugged terrain, bad weather condition, fire support and unidentified ASG forces. The Army was keen and decided in capturing the ASG camp and requested for air evacuation for the wounded personnel and the KIAs. Firefight subsided for a while but heavy exchange of fire again followed until late in the afternoon of the eighth day, 29 April 2000. To avoid additional casualties, with the raging agony of the

Believe It or Not, A Philippine Band Had Taken Part in a US Presidential Inaugural

(With permission from the Philippine Daily Inquirer) Antonio C Hila, PDI Contributor
The Philippine Army Band, formerly the Philippine Constabulary Band, was founded in 1902 by AfricanAmerican Walter H. Loving. It was the official band of the Taft presidential inaugural in 1909. The Rangers after the Punoh Mohaji Operations. wounded and the deadlock situation, the battalion commander decided to execute the final assault by organizing a suicide unit with 13 personnel from the three SR companies. Then 2Lt Dilag from 11SRC was handpicked by late Colonel Bert Caldeo to lead the final assault. But it was on the recommendation of the late 2LT Apura on selecting the members of the unit which were all SRs. The confidence and stability gained from the Scout Ranger training stood out on this mission. It was not their first time to encounter the enemy for they were already familiar with the target, had they been through the negotiation stage before this event. As the head of this unit, Dilag never failed to remind and reinforce his men for their survival and for the conduct of this mission. The final assault was scheduled for early dawn of 30 April 2000 to take advantage of the darkness to be able to close in undetected. After they occupied their position, signal was received to attack causing panic and confusion to the ASG sentries. Again, heavy exchange of fire commenced. The unit, by fire and maneuver, managed to grab a foothold. It took us 30 to 45 minutes to penetrate the camp and get a foothold but it took at least two hours to clear the entire camp, and with the rest of the Battalion following us after, he recalled of the entire operation. They were able to suppress the enemy leading to the enemys withdrawal. The remaining troops from 11SRC continued to clear the remaining bunkers and trenches, along with the assault of 19SRC. At exactly 100800 May 2000, Camp Abdurrajak, Punoh
Photo Source: CRSS Branch, OG3, PA

Mohaji was completely under government forces control.

The Insights of an Experienced Soldier

Then Lt Dilag learned a lot from his experience in the field and was able to reflect and evaluate their performance through their close encounter with an enemy. One tactical lesson he learned was that the Commander on the ground must be given the initiative because he has the first hand information. Amidst the problems encountered, he suggests that it is still up to the capability of the soldier to apply what he has learned not limited to formal teaching, but even the lessons learned and foundations in life. For him, joining the military is the noblest profession with endless opportunities. Every soldier must understand that the profession is for the service of the country. He added that as a leader, one is responsible to lead his men for the accomplishment of every given mission. Lastly, one must do his best all the time and keep the faith for guidance and protection.

[Authors Note: This article is an excerpt from our 2011 publication entitled Military Leadership in Challenging Times. In an effort to highlight the status of situational leadership in the Philippine Army, this is the first in a series of articles the authors have prepared for publication in the Army Troopers Magazine.]

I always admire leaders who lead by examples in all their undertakings and those who are not afraid to face consequences of their actions My insight that was developed through the years as a leader is that you have to take care first of the welfare of your men in all aspects of military undertakings for in the end, they would be willing to fight with you in accomplishing your mission even to the extent of losing their lives. LT DILAG

he Philippine Army (PA) Band recently gave a tribute concert in honor of Walter H. Loving, founder of the prewar Philippine Constabulary (PC) Band, at the Philippine Army headquarters in Fort Bonifacio. The concert was held in time for the launching of the book In Performance: Walter H. Loving and the Philippine Constabulary Band, written by Robert Yoder and published by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) on Feb.28. Some 98 musicians of the prewar PC Band gathered and re-organized in 1945 to constitute the Philippine Army Band by Lt. Antonino Buenaventura, who became its commanding officer until he retired in 1962. The reconstitution was done in response to the order given by Maj Gen Basilio Valdez, the national defense secretary. Loving, an African-American, had established the PC Band on October 15, 1902. Loving went beyond engaging the band in military ceremonies. He transformed it from the parade ground to the legitimate concert hall, playing symphonic pieces. Loving, who was loved and respected by the Filipino musicians, led the band from playing the usual band pieces into sophisticated symphonic pieces. The band played the symphonic repertoire regularly in outdoor concerts (serenata), initially Source: https://fbcdnsphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/ at Binondo Square, Plaza Calderon de hphotos-ak-prn1/p480x480 la Barca, in front of Binondo Church, /380394_237190349677186_ then later, the more popular promenade, 803736707_n.jpg Luneta. Outside the Philippines, the PC Band played during the St Louis Exposition in 1904; Panama-Pacific Exposition in 1915; and Golden Gate Exposition in 1939.

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Special Place

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It also played for the presidential inaugural of William H Taft in 1909, accompanying him from the White House to the Capitol, where he took his oath of office. The PC Bands playing broke the long held tradition of the US Marines Band playing and escorting the newly elected president to take his oath.

Captain Loving toured his Philippine Constabulary Band all over the US in the 1920s. Taft, of course, had a special place in his heart for Filipinos since he was the first American governor general of the Philippines, during which time he played Big Brother to Filipinos and encouraged the bands formation. In the tribute concert held at Security and Escort Battalions Bayanihan Hall, a bucolic makeshift performance venue adjacent to a pond, favorite pieces of Loving were played.
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Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

 Lt Ron Michael Soriao, commanding officer of the band; Maj Jesus C Diaz, former CO; MSg Crisanto Diaz; and LT Peterson de Vera took turns in conducting the band, Karel S Dabu graciously hosted the program. From the opening number, Daniel Fajardos Col Walter H Loving March, To John Philip Sousas Hands Across the Sea, to the more sophisticated Oberon Overture by Webber, it was glorious listening to grand band symphonic sound. Potenciano Gregorios Sarung-Banggi, purportedly a favorite of the pre-war band, was also played with De Vera conducting. A novelty piece, Bohemian Rhapsody, perked up the program as Soriao conducted the band with gusto. Both Fajardo and Gregorio were members of the pre-war PC Band.

Mother of PC Band

Loving Composition

When the band conducted by Diaz played Beloved Philippines, with a male quartet singing the text written by Loving himself, one felt a lump in the throat. Incarcerated with his wife Edith at University of Sto Tomas, Loving composed the song and wrote the text. Seeing the country he loved so much being desecrated by the Japanese, he expressed the lofty sentiment of patriotism in the song that he scored in an hymn-like fashion, so noble and touching with the refrain: Well fight for you; well die for you, Beloved Philippines. Hearing the PA Band after a long, long while, one renewed familiarity with its unmistakable sound that became the toast of band enthusiasts and musicians in the past. I was associated with it in the early 70s, doubling as choral conductor for the band member and writer under then Commanding Officer Jose Francisco G Dunca Jr. Dunca graced the program with his presence together with another former band Commanding Officer, Gen Eliseo Jaavier. It is nostalgic to recall that, on Oct 15, 1974, the PA Band gave its 72nd anniversary concert at the CCP with Colonel Dunca conducting. Under his incumbency, he put up the Col Walter H Loving Society, which included some 45 original PC Band members.

More important, the concert was graced with the presence of Edith Loving. Dubbed Mother of the PC Band, she was happy to renew company with the pre-war band members. The PA Band still weaves seasoned and well-honed sound. It still capably displays the hallmark of excellence honed by a long tradition of sensitive playing, which continues to allure. It is unfortunate one rarely hears it perform nowadays, as it used to in the past in concert halls, such as Meralco Theater or the CCP, and outdoor venues. Robert Yoder presented a copy of the original manuscript of his book to the command. It was received by Col Pedro C Dulos, deputy commander of the Headquarters and headquarters Support Group (HHSG), witnessed by Lt Col Eduardo Tubiera, Executive Officer of the Security and Escort Battalion, and Col Noel Buan, Chief of Staff, HHSG. Yoders book is based on the thesis he wrote for his MA degree, which he earned in North Carolina Central University. A highlight of the book is the extra musical career of Loving treated in a chapter, that of being a military agent in 1916-19, which he pursued for the welfare of his country.

Twin Brothers in Combat

CPT CARLOS ELY C TINGSON (INF) PA (Editors Note:

This article was found by the ATN Editorial Staff among the files when the section in charge of the ATN publication moved in to another room. This was written in 2008 by then (2Lt) Carlos Ely C Tingson PA. The authors rank could be a major by this time and the soldier involved could have been promoted and wearing a new insignia by now but the story is so moving that the staff decided to include it in this issue.)
Army camp. But though it wasnt easy, they had each other to draw strength from. They would remind of each other: tol, kaya natin tomararating din natin ang mga pangarap natin. (Brother, we could do this we could fulfill our dreams.) Somehow, they would motivate each other. Each day, they would tell each other that their names would one day be drafted into the service. And so, one day, they woke up with enthusiasm as they marked the day when they started their military service. The day had come when they were recruited into the First Scout Ranger Regiment. Together they ran round and round the oval, never losing sight of each other, making sure that one was in-step with the other and no one was falling behind. Together they were christened as recruits during the training (reception rites). Going through their military training, they recognized the peculiarity of being twins undergoing the same training. Soon, they both earned the moniker, kambal. They seriously took their training, outwitting and outsmarting each other. It became but natural that their classmates and training NCOs would often compare one with the other, but in response, each would try to make a mark for himself as individual. So one fateful day in 1998, they were enlisted into the military service as newly enlisted privates of the First Scout Ranger Regiment. With excitement in their hearts, they greeted each other in the most silent language of soldiers, the language shared among brothers in arms, a language that required no words, uttered in silence, but understood by comrades. But their excitement was short-lived when they realized that the end of their training would also mark their separation. For in the unspoken tradition of the Army, it is taboo for brothers to serve under the same unit, much more for twin brothers. So much for bad luck, but the Army practices the policy which prohibits such. Richard Anthony was assigned with the 14th Scout Ranger Company while his twin brother, Anthony John, was assigned with the 11th Scout Ranger Company. Though separated, they would find time, in their brief respite from the mountains, some way to communicate with each other. tol (Brother), hows the Ranger?

Magic Wand

In his brief remarks, Yoder commended the band for their magical rendition, and the innate musical talent of the Filipinos. He recalled several anecdotes of the band, including the incident when it played Rossinis William Tell Overture in total darkness at the St Louis Exposition. Instinctively, Loving tied a white handkerchief at the tip of his baton and waved it like a magic wand for an hour, accurately cueing the musicians who played from memory. When the lights went on, Loving and his little brown men instantly became world celebrities. A plaque of appreciation was later given to Yoder. In his response, Dulos said Lovings task of establishing the band was a milestone in the history of band music in the country. He expressed admiration for the bands sterling performance, and led the audience in giving it a hearty applause. The glorious tradition set out by the PC Band continues to live on, and is carried on by the Philippine Army Band. A lasting legacy, the PA Band deserves tto be heard more often.

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gt Richard Anthony Maranan of the Philippine Army is just like any other Filipino soldier making the most of his chosen profession. He spends most of his time away from his family, manning posts in far-flung places, humping up and down the mountains protecting the Philippine democracy. All these he did, in silent service, but always with fervor. And just like any soldiers, he has many unforgettable stories to tell. But his battlescarred face, however, tells an extraordinary experience in his service to the nation and our people. Unknown to most of his colleagues, Sgt Maranan had a twin brother, Anthony John. They grew up together in a small town in the province of Quezon. Growing up in the farmlands of Quezon was like paradise to them. The soft, fresh breeze of air gushing in from the Pacific, filtered by the harmonizing winds of the Lamon Bay breathe into their hungry lungs, brought sweet aroma of life into the twins. Their childhood days were spent along the streets laden with archaic houses which give a picture of tranquility. But peace in this region has always been threatened by the presence of the communist terrorists. Moments of peace would suddenly be disturbed by the sounds of cannons pounding the mountains of Bondoc Peninsula. Helicopters swarm the still air to bring in soldiers to fight off the treacherous enemy. Somehow, this picture of peace disturbance had been imprinted in the minds of the young twins. But apart from that, a lasting impression of the fighting soldiers was stamped into their young hearts. And so, like most children who grew up in Quezon, they discovered the new found freedom of puberty while spending their nights under the mist of copra kilns while sharing their spirits with lambanog. And it was during those nights that they formed their firm resolve to join the noble profession of arms. But the road to soldiery was not easy. Like most soldiers, they first scouted for an Army camp where they could someday join the ranks of soldiery. At the onset, life was never easy for them. It was a big moment for them when they left their lives as carefree civilians in their share of paradise to the highly regimented life in an

The twins would often jokingly ask each other. Their affinity by blood is further strengthened by the sense of brotherhood among the Rangers. It was in 211600 April of 2000 when their respective companies were brought under the 1st Scout Ranger Battalion and consolidated at the foot of Hill 898, Camp Abdujarak, Punoh Mohaji, Sumisip, Basilan. Once again, they fought in the same battlefield, in a known stronghold of the dreaded Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). The ASG had in its hands 28 hostages and has sown terror in the island of Basilan. For three days, they moved from one gunfight to another, inching their way to the objective. Their battalion was tasked as the main effort to attack the northeastern portion and to clear Hill 898. 220100 April 2000. Dawn was far from breaking in but as if rushing in the calmness of morning, canon fire disturbed the stillness of the night as the Army firebases pounded Hill 898 with ferocious intensity to soften the target. With this, the Maranan brothers, Rangers as they are, slowly crept into the darkness closer to the objective. At 0530H of that day, with their battalion, they were able to occupy Hill 800, barely 700 meters northwest of the objective. From their vantage position, they could see their enemies fortified in their bunkers. Additional artillery fire was requested by the battalion to pound on the objective area. 230500 April 2000. After a day of eluding the enemy while artillery fire and Air Force bombers were looming overhead, their battalion finally reached their Objective Rally Point (ORP), just barely 500 meters northwest of their objective. For the Maranan brothers and for the rest of the Rangers, that was it. There was no turning back. Richard Anthony was then under the leadership of 2Lt Gonzales of 14th SRC, while Anthony John was under the leadership of 2Lt Dilag of 11th SRC. The latter spearheaded the attack while 14th SRC served as the security force. 241115 April 2000. The troops were held at the foot of Hill 898. With its 80 to 85 degree slopes, the Rangers were having a hard time pushing to their objective. They advanced little by little with indirect fire cover from the nearby firebase. The fragments of the shell blast shattered the air and unfortunately wounded the Rangers. With these unfortunate events, the Rangers were forced to move back. And with the Rangers creed of leaving no man behind, the 14th SRC was directed to evacuate the wounded. Pfc Richard Anthony Maranan was overwhelmed by the events that unfolded before his very eyes. Gunfire was everywhere, planes dropping bombs while artillery fires were pounding the terrain ahead. Upon learning that they would be evacuating the wounded, he felt blood gushing into his eyes. What he
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Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

wanted was to deliver death to the enemy and put down their reign of terror once and for all. Dodging through the gunfire, following the lead of his lieutenant, he made it through the rubble of fallen trees to recover the wounded. He saw from a distance, a seemingly lifeless body of a fellow Ranger, drenched with his own blood. Throughout the day, all he could smell was the odorous gunpowder, but afterwards the air was stale with the stinking blood and burning flesh. At that moment, he reminded of himself, Never shall I let a fallen comrade fall into the hands of the enemy Summing up his courage, he lunged forward to the seemingly lifeless body. Crawling next it, he searched for signs of life. But upon checking, he seemed to recognize the Rangers face. How could he not recognize it? tol?! It was his twin brother Anthony John. There are moments in life when it seems that if time just stood still. When we become oblivious to the world around us and when everything that happens seems to lose sense. When we become so focused to this single moment in time, where nothing else would matter and nothing else could give meaning to it, it was all this moment for Richard Anthony. It was this moment that he could barely hear the gunshot exploding in his ears, and the nearby bomb explosion seemed too far away. It was this time that his ear was searching, amidst the noise and chaos of the battlefield, for a single heartbeat from his dying twin brother. For Anthony John, however, time was rushing away from him. His lungs were gasping for air. No, not the air stalled by gunpowder, blood, and burning flesh. He wanted to breathe the air coming from the Pacific, filtered by the salty wind of Lamon Bay. At this moment, he was somewhere else. For a moment, he was at peace, thinking he was in his own share of paradise. Life was about to draw away from him, though he refused to let go. Pfc Richard Anthony Maranan, amidst the gunfire, artillery, and bombs, drew his strength and carried his brother through the haze of bullets. All he had in mind was he must evacuate his brother for immediate medical attention. He wanted to weep, but could not. He must be focused to where he was going. He had to control his emotions. He could not stop for a single moment to cry. He was holding on to his sanity, when at that moment, his mind was bombarded with millions of thoughts. Nothing in his system seemed to work. He had to let go of himself. His training must take control of his actions. At that moment, his heart and his mind were not attuned to control his actions. Amidst the chaos, his training took over his bodily functions. Keep the victim awake. Keep him talking. Motivate him to hang on. tol wag kang bibitaw. (Brother, hold on.)

PA, Recognized as Proficient in the Performance Governance System

OFFICE OF THE ARMY CHIEF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Philippine Star Columnist; Mr. Pedro P. Benedicto, Jr., Republic Surety & Insurance Co. Inc. President; Mr. Gordon Alan Joseph Phil-Pacific Insurance Brokers Director and CEO; Atty. Fe B. Barin of the Institute of Corporate Directors and Asec Danilo Francia. Suggestions were also given to further improve the strategies and plans concerning the ATR. During the panel examination, it came as a surprise when some of the panelists themselves shared the positive feedbacks of the ATR that they have heard from others, which conveys that the effects of the ATR are indeed trickling down to the smallest units and the farthest places. Lt Col Randolph G Cabangbang, the Army Spokesperson said, the Philippine Army, since 2010, has strived to be PGS proficient and this was finally realized through the Revalida. This only suggests that the organization is in the right track in its road to transformation, Cabangbang said. Being PGS-proficient means the Philippine Army is only a step away from institutionalizing the PGS in the whole organization. Certain parameters will be complied for this thirdlevel scorecard. It also requires more strategic planning that may take a few years in completion. Coballes said that there are still lots of things the Army has to do to improve its performance, but with the concerted effort of everyone to pursue the organizational reform this will be attained. The negative image and the changing expectation have served as a strong motivation for the Army to institute change in the organization and we believe that this change can be achieved through the ATR, said Coballes.

Nandyan na ang chopper. Maliligtas ka. (The helicopter is coming. You will be saved.) Wag kang matakot, tol. Galos lang yan. Mabubuhay ka pa. (Dont be afraid. Its just scratch. You will live.) The words would seem to echo in the mind of Anthony. He must keep his brother alive. He must take him to the evacuation site. For Anthony John, however, he could already feel the last moments of his life. And he was treasuring these few moments. He was in the hands of his brother. He could hear his words, urging him to live. He remembered the words of encouragement he got from his brother when they first climbed a tree, when he first tried to court a lady that he fancied, when he was about to go through the rope courses of the Scout Rangers Training School. He was at peace with his brother at his side. He was at peace. He was somewhere else. The light was drawing near. He may never see another dawn but he vividly remembered the sunlight coming through their window in their little house in Quezon. The golden rays of sunlight shone on his face. He had come to realize that he had lived his life as a soldier. And now, he would die as a soldier. At 250700 April 2000, halfway to their evacuation point, Pfc Anthony John Maranan of the 11th SRC, expired due to excessive loss of blood and serious wounds. A copra farmers son, a soldiers brother, a Ranger, he died of battle wounds in the mountains of Basilan during the siege of Punoh Mohaji. Karugtong ng bituka ko. (A part of my life.) Thats how Richard Anthony would describe his twin brother. Naturally, life for him would veer away from its natural course. No

words could explain how he felt for his loss. But as a soldier, he recalled the words of soldierly professionalism, If I drop in my tracksIf my ashes are scattered to the four windsIt is all part and parcel of my job That was all he needed to fumble in the desolateness of his soul. His brothers death could not stop him from fighting on to the Ranger objective. On 300300 May 2000, the Rangers, led by 2Lt Dilag, made their historic uphill climb into the cliff of Hill 898. Fighting off the enemy, from bunker to bunker, they pierced through the heavily fortified positions of the ASG lair. At exactly 300800 May 2000, Camp Abdujarak, Punoh Mohaji was completely under control of the government forces. Victory comes at a high cost in a battleground that could only be described as hell on earth. Bravery could only be displayed amidst the insurmountable challenges. And death is an agonizing reality that could only be short-lived. This is just another day in the lives of the soldiers. But beneath every uniform is a man. And behind every man is a story. Some are worth telling, some are worth remembering, while some remain mumbled in the silence of their souls. But every soul in battle cries for his humanity, never losing grip but lingering behind his hardened spirit. Such is the story of Sgt Richard Anthony Maranan and of his twin brother, the late Pfc Anthony Maranan. They are brothers borne of the same womb, forged by steel. They were tested by battles at same time, but the wrath of time has chosen different paths for them. They may have different fates yet were still entwined. One would remain fighting in battle, while the other maintains the over watch position.

Photo by Pfc Cesar P Lopez, OACPA

The Institute for Solidarity in Asia (ISA) recognized the Philippine Army as Proficient in the Performance Governance System (PGS) after undergoing the Proficiency Stage Revalida during the Public Governance Forum on March 19, 2013 at the EDSA Shangri-La Manila.

FORT BONIFACIO, Taguig City The Philippine Army was recognized as Proficient in the Performance Governance System (PGS) by the Institute for Solidarity in Asia (ISA) after undergoing the Proficiency Stage Revalida during the Public Governance Forum (PGF) last March 19 at Edsa Shangri-La Manila. The Performance Governance System (PGS) is a strategic and performance management tool that assesses government agencies. The PGF is a regular event convened by the Institute for Solidarity in Asia (ISA) every six months in cooperation with the National Competitiveness Council (NCC). It features public performance reports from national government agencies and local government units who are looking to advance to various stages in the good governance pathway. Army Chief Lt Gen Noel A Coballes delivered the 20-minute presentation of the Proficiency Stage elements covering the background of the organization and the Army Transformation Roadmap (ATR); its journey towards proficiency; progress under the reform program; the establishment of the Army Governance and Strategy Management Office (AGSMO); the Armys monitoring and reporting mechanism, alignment mechanisms and the plans of moving forward. The said presentation was positively received by panelists who commended the Philippine Army. Among the panelists were Dr. Jesus P. Estanislao, Chairman of the Institute for Solidarity in Asia; Prof. Solita Collas-Monsod, University of the Philippines Professor; Mr. Alberto A. Lim, Development Bank of the Philippines Director; Atty. Alexander Lacson, Malcolm Law Partner; Ms. Doreen Yu,

Photo by Pfc Cesar P Lopez, OACPA

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Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

ARMY TROOPERS NEWSMAGAZINE |31|

PROJECT OUTREACH

Philippine Army Launches Project Shoebox

ORT BONIFACIO, Metro Manila - The Philippine Army, under Lt Gen Noel A Coballes, Army Chief, showcases the Commands inherent care and concern for humanity with the launching of Project Shoebox on June 6, 10:00 a.m. at the HPA Grandstand, here. Project Shoebox is a novel project optimizing the impact of volunteerism among government and non-government organizations by providing school materials and other personal care items to be distributed to elementary students of selected barangays that are under the influence of the New Peoples Army. Lt Gen Coballes officially launched the project with a simple ceremony witnessed by concerned stakeholders and other Army officials. An audio-visual presentation was also shown depicting how the Project has been conceptualized in partnership with other civic organizations. Some 40, 000 shoeboxes, containing notebooks, pad papers, pencils, crayons, eraser, sharpeners and personal care items such bath soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, comb and face towel were brought to Mindanao, while another 10,000 shoeboxes were also be distributed to different elementary schools here in Metro Manila. Lt Gen Coballes extended his appreciation for the partner organizations such as the National Bookstore Foundation, represented by Ms Bea Torres, NBS Corporate Social Responsibility Manager; 2GO Express Inc., represented by its general manager Mr. Bing Arroyo; Sigma Alpha Sorority Los Banos Chapter, represented by Ms Jennifer Marie Sunga-Amparo, Assistant Professor, Department of Social Development Services, College of Human Ecology; and Hon. Mario A Derequito, Undersecretary for Partnership and External Linkages, Department of Education. After the launching ceremony, the shoeboxes were transported to North Harbor Pier by 2GO Express which offered its forwarding services free of charge. The shoeboxes went to the 10th Infantry Division, Philippine Army, and slated tobe distributed to the intended elementary schools. Project Shoebox was first introduced at the Southern Luzon Command by Lt Col Thomas R Sedano, 4th Light Armor Battalion, Light Armor Division, last February 29, 2012./lvc

Army Commits to being Soldier- Teachers Anew

P I N O Y B ATA N G B AYA N I P R O G R A M

All Photos by Pfc Cesar P Lopez, OACPA

FORT ANDRES BONIFACIO, Metro Manila After successfully facilitating the transport of more than 50,000 shoeboxes containing school supplies, face towel and slippers to schoolchildren in conflict areas in Compostela Valley and Davao Oriental, selected personnel from the Philippine Armys Civil-Military Operations Group (CMOG) will serve as new kuyas and ates to school children studying at Tuloy Foundation Inc. (TFI), a non-government organization that rehabilitates marginalized street children. The presence of the new kuyas and ates is a result of a partnership forged between the Philippine Army and Tuloy Foundation after the launching of Pinoy Batang Bayani (PBB) Program, June 24, 2013 at 10:00 a.m. held at the TFI compound located in Alabang, Muntinlupa. Top brasses from the Philippine Army graced the occcasion along with other army officials concerned and responsible for the realization of this program in support to the implementation of the Internal Peace and Security Plan (IPSP) Bayanihan of the AFP. The TFI board members, stakeholders, donors, and sponsors also witnessed this one of a kind launching event. According to Father Rocky Evangelista, President and Founder of TFI, PBB is envisioned to be a model template to emulate by other similar local and international NGOs catering to youth rehabilitation and education. A total of 25 older brothers and sisters in uniform, trained purposely for

complemented by outdoor activities that will enhance the use of imagination of the street children. Under the TFIs Aral Program, which was approved by the Department of Education, Tuloy can implement inhouse non-formal education classes using the Alternative Learning System modules wherein the students progress through five learning levels. The Foundation also offers vocational-technical courses such as Automotive Servicing, Refrigeration and Servicing, Building Wiring Installation, Baking Science Technology, Computer Hardware Servicing, Culinary Arts and short courses in Basic Metal Arc Welding. Fr. Rocky Evangelista cited that managing and administering 977 street children with varied upbringing experiences and past life, needs order, discipline, and direction, hence the militarys unique disciplinary practices are being sought to help realize the TFIs vision and mission of keeping the rescued children off the streets for good and to transform them into responsible and contributing members of society. The Salesiana priest further said the foundations comprehensive program is to empower these children so they can gain their self-worth, self-dignity and

All Photos by Pfc Noel M Bernardino, CMOG

this educational endeavor, will share their expertise in imbibing the spirit of nationalism and love of country among these children every Tuesday and Thursday of the week for the duration of the current school year. The Kuyas and Ates will initially handle pilot classes in Sibika or Araling Panlipunan. Chosen subjects to be taught by the new Kuyas and Ates are aimed to instill discipline, value formation and character development that will reinforce the spirit of patriotism, love of country and nationalism through classroom instructions

self-respect to save them further from being a problem to society. According to LT GEN Noel A Coballes, he wanted the Army to pioneer this unique undertaking and partnership with TFI to contribute for the fulfillment of the goals of the IPSP Bayanihan. The army chief also said, With PBB Program, the government is assured that the street children who are beneficiaries of this worthy endeavor will neither pose as problems to the society nor they will be potential targets or recruits of outlaws or lawless elements./lvc
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Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

CMOG Has New Commander

Col Arnulfo Burgos Jr. was formerly the Chief, Public Affairs Office of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Spokesperson of the military before finally assuming his present position as Group Commander of the Civil-Military Operations Group. He also became the Commander of the 80th Infantry Battalion that covered the province of Occidental Mindoro. After leading the unit to be adjudged as the best maneuver battalion in Southern Tagalog, he was designated as the Army Chief Public Affairs and at the same time the Philippine Army Spokesman before going to GHQ AFP to assume as AFP spokesperson. He is a graduate of the Philippine Military Academy Class of 1988. of Mission in South Sudan, Africa in 2006 to 2007. In terms of literary contributions, he co-authored the book Restoring Hope, three AFP Psyops Manuals, the first and second AFP Soldiers Handbook on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. Apart from his principal assignments, he performed special duties: as Editor-inChief of the Army Journal for one year; as Editor-in-Chief of the Army Troopers Newsmagazine for three years; and as a contributing editor of two Philippine Army coffee table books and two AFP coffee table books. He is a recipient of numerous medals and commendations: two Outstanding

NEWS RELEASES

CG,PA Confers Medals to 17 soldiers

PANACAN, DAVAO CITY Seventeen members of 66th Infantry Battalion received Medals of Merit from the Commanding General of Philippine Army on May 1 at the 66th IB headquarters in Brgy. Cabinuangan, New Bataan, Comval province. Army Chief LtGen Noel A Coballes awarded Military the Merit Medal (Interim) to 17 members of Scout Platoon of 66IB, 10ID, PA, led by 1Lt Marvin Gamad, commending the performance during the encounter against the NPA at Sitio Apogon, BrgyKatipunan, Nabunturan, Compostela Valley Province last 25 April 2013. The encounter resulted to the recovery of six highpowered firearms (five M16 and one M14 rifles), one antipersonnel landmine, handheld radios, and campaign materials. It also caused the death of two NPA members. Same engaged troops treated and alternately carried one wounded NPA from mountainous area towards the poblacion using an improvised stretcher for his immediate transfer to Davao Regional Hospital in Tagum City. LtGen Coballes said to the awarded troops, You have once again proved that we (government troops) strictly adhere to respect the individual rights of the people, the International Humanitarian Law and the rule of law. 10ID DPAO

COL ARNULFO MARCELO B BURGOS JR INF (GSC) PA

Achievement Medals; three Distinguished Stars; Gawad as Kaunlaran; Bronze Cross Medal; 18 Military Merit Medals; five Commendation Medals; and many others. He is happily married to the former Ms. Monina Rana and he is truly blessed with three lovely children: Earl, a fourth year college student at Ateneo De Manila University; his only daughter Justine, a third year college student at the Ateneo De Manila University; and Cedric, now a Philippine Military Academy first year cadet. The new CMOG commander briefs the Army Chief Lt Gen Noel A Coballes AFP during the latters visit to HCMOG. He has completed his various military trainings and post graduate studies here and abroad. To name a few: the Command and General Staff Course in the AFP Command and General Staff College in Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City; Business Economics at the University of Asia and the Pacific; Psychological Operations Course in Fort Bragg North Carolina; Counter Terrorism at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterrey California; and the Comprehensive Crisis Management Course at Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies in Honolulu, Hawaii. He has two foreign postings with the United Nations: As Executive Assistant to the Force Commander in East Timor in 2000 and as Military Adviser to the UN Chief

Photos by 10ID

COA Demands Liquidation of CAs as of December 2011

Auditor, recommended for the suspension of the Pay and Allowances of concerned fund and property accountable personnel who fail to respond to the demand letter within the 15 days allowable period. This measure was adopted instead of the outright filing of Administrative Charges against them as stipulated in Section 9 of the aforementioned COA Circular, which provides for the consequences of failure to liquidate accountabilities. The conduct of appropriate proceedings shall likewise be instituted. However, the acknowledgement of their respective accountabilities shall serve as basis for the Board to grant another 15 days grace period to settle said accountabilities.

he Commission of Audit Circular Nr 2012-004, dated 28 November 2012, demands for the immediate liquidation and settlement of all outstanding cash advances as of 31 December 2011. On a letter sent to Commanding General, Philippine Army last 08 April 2013, the Commission reiterated the provisions of said circular with regard to outstanding accountabilities of personnel of the Command. This prompted the Command to address the problem by expediting its clearing process in order to attain Zero Accountability. In view of the due process, the Philippine Army Accountability Liquidation and Adjudication Board (PAALAB), chaired by the Army Internal

The concerted efforts of the PAALAB, whose membership come from OG1, PA; OG4, PA; MFO, PA; OAG; OAJA; ASPA; APAO and FCPA and their dedication to help those with outstanding fund and property accountabilities for their immediate settlement is a big step towards a sound Internal Control on financial operations. All Army personnel, both military and civilians, are therefore enjoined to pledge a commitment to increase their awareness and internalize their role in resources management and exercise social responsibility to preclude accountability occurrences in a pro-active rather than reactive approach. This can be achieved through continuous education and training of our soldiers; enforcement of the existing policy on the subject; and regular monitoring and enhanced coordination among all stakeholders.
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Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land

NEWS RELEASES

NEWS RELEASE

AFPMBAI Grants College Scholarship to 72 Students, AFPEBSO Scholars Get P3M

The Armed Forces and Police Mutual Benefit Association, Inc. (AFPMBAI) has granted college scholarship to 72 dependents of members of Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police, Bureau of Fire protection, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology and Philippine Coast Guard who were killed in action, died in line of duty and discharged due to complete disability. Under the AFPMBAI Grants for Dependents (GRADE) College Scholarship Program, the 72 dependents will receive P90, 000.00 worth of annual benefit for SY 2013-2014 with a maximum of P30, 000.00 for tuition and miscellaneous fees, and P15, 000.00 for stipend every semester. Likewise, as approved by the AFPMBAI Board of Trustees, headed by AFP Chief of Staff Gen Emmanuel T Bautista AFP as Chairman, AFPMBAI will continue its support to scholars of AFP Educational Benefit System Office (AFPEBSO) who are dependents of soldiers killed in action. For this school year, P3 million will be donated for stipend of 250 scholars who will receive P12, 000.00 each as annual allowance. Of the 72 GRADE college scholars, 19 came from NCR, 23 from Luzon, 11 from Visayas and 19 from Mindanao. To spread the benefit to more deserving dependents of members, only one dependent per family is enrolled in the program. As a way of extending assistance to dependents of its members, the AFPMBAI GRADE College Scholarship Program started during the second semester of SY 2012-2013 with 12 scholars who each received P25, 000.00 worth of assistance. The grantees accepted in the program are between 16 to 21 years old, enrolled or accepted in any four or five-year degree program offered in CHED-accredited university or college, have no failing grades in any subject, not have been subjected to any disciplinary action by the school, not have applied or received any other scholarship or financial assistance at the time of application. On the other hand, for six years now, AFPMBAI has been supporting AFPEBSO in providing stipend allowance of dependents of AFP members killed in battle. ABOUT AFPMBAI AFPMBAI is a non-stock and non-profit organization established in September 1965 that provides the life insurance and real estate needs of the personnel in the AFP, PNP, BFP, BJMP, and PCG. It offers policy loan at only 6% interest rate per annum, salary loan at 8% interest per annum, educational assistance loan at 7% interest per annum and housing loan at 5.5% to 11% interest per annum. For more information, please contact Mr. Jeffrey Uy, Head, Corporate Communications and Services Office at telephone number (02)911-8046 or (02)911-4051 loc 249.

AFPSLAI Is Accepting Applicants for Search for Outstanding Member-Entrepreneur

The Armed Forces and Police Savings and Loan Association, Inc., (or AFPSLAI) is in search for outstanding member-entrepreneurs. This nationwide search is open to all members who have availed of a loan within the last five years and in good credit standing, and must have an existing business duly registered (with DTI/Sec, Municipal, etc), either under the name of the member-candidate or his/her spouse. Business must have been existing for at least one year (up to the deadline of submission of entries); start-up capital or funds for expansion of said business must have been financed by AFPLSAI; and business must display ethical and moral values. Entry forms are available at any AFPSLAI Branch Office nationwide. Deadline for submission of entries and documentary requirements is on July 15, 2013. For information, call (02) 911-8364 or visit www.afpslai.com.ph.

Protocol 101 for Army Wives

Photos by PAOLFI

Studies Reiterate Benefits of Circumcision

Its become more than a rite of passage a dreaded reality for pre-teen boys, or a cultural norm. Circumcision, according to experts, has benefits that could protect males as they grow into adults. In their research, genetic epidemiologists at George Washington University found that circumcision changes the bacterial ecosystem of the male organ. Bad bacteria which needs less oxygen, decreased dramatically, leading to reduced risk of contracting diseases Urinary Tract Infection or even HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. A 2005 study found that circumcised men who had sex with an HIV-positive woman were 63% less likely than uncircumcised men to contract the virus. Circumcision has also been shown to reduce the risk of contracting HPV, or human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer if a man infects his female partners with the virus, and herpes simplex virus type 2, better known as genital herpes. Circumcision also lowers the risk of penile cancer over a lifetime. Circumcision of males is made mention throughout history, yet it is only in recent years that science has shown that the removal of the foreskin goes beyond aesthetic.
The Philippine Army Officers Ladies Club, in cooperation with the Military Christian Fellowship-Women of Purpose, conducted a Seminar on Protocol and Social Graces for wives of Army officers. Facilitated by Ms. Josefina Rabonza, wife of Maj Gen Glenn Rabonza (ret); and Ms. Au Carolina, wife of Lt. Gen. Ernesto Carolina (ret), the seminar was attended by over 50 mid-level and senior officers wives and tackled topics such as dining etiquette, receiving line etiquette and proper attire to match military uniforms.

Photos by PAOLFI

In the military service, propriety and protocol are norms that even soldiers wives must know and practice. When to stand, how to address senior officers or what to do during functions are vital information that are often overlooked, taken for granted and not taught to many military spouses. Many wives often worry that they might get it wrong and, worse, that someone is watching them flub basic protocol. Military social occasions and ceremonies can be nerve-racking, because they do require at least a basic knowledge of etiquette and protocol, no matter how recently you joined the ranks. A miscue can make everyone around uncomfortable. A command of proper etiquette, on the other hand, puts people at ease. Etiquette anxiety prevents most Army ladies from participating in many activities or attending functions. But as presence in these activities is practically unavoidable at one point or another, learning the basics as early as possible is key to getting around. But more importantly, etiquette is simply a combination of common sense and good manners and should be adhered to whether ones husband is an Enlisted Personnel or the Commanding General.

Army Officers Ladies in Action

In line with its thrust to support morale and welfare-building activities of the Philippine Army, the Philippine Army Officers Ladies Club embarked on a series of activities in the second quarter of 2013. These activities include donations and gift-giving to soldiers and a training session on nail care, manicure, pedicure and nail art. The manicure-pedicure training was conducted in partnership with Reyes Hair Company International, parent company of the Reyes Haircutters chain of salons. A total of 46 dependents of Enlisted Personnel and Officers attended the training and received certificates of completion as well as their very own mani-pedi kits. Army Core Purpose: Serving the people, securing the land On the other hand, gift bags, consisting of rice and other basic commodities personally prepared by Mrs. Lorna Coballes, wife of Lt. Gen Noel Coballes, Commanding General of the Philippine Army were given to an estimated 1,000 soldiers during separate visits to the Army General Hospital, the AFP Medical Center, Camp Tecson in San Miguel, Bulacan, and the St. Michael the Archangel Church in Fort Bonifacio. In the coming months, the PAOLC plans to undertake activities to help boost financial literacy and budget planning skills among Army families, promote healthy lifestyle, among others.
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The Philippine Army Officers Ladies Club, in partnership with the Army General Hospital, conducted the annual Operation Tuli for Army dependents. Scores of pre-teen males availed of the free service at the AGH.

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Army Vision: By 2028, a world-class Army that is a source of national pride

 Together with the Filipino citizenry, we will march toward change, national security, and genuine peace. In all these developments, we will continue to look back with gratitude to our Philippine veterans and all Filipino freedom fighters.
- LT GEN NOEL A COBALLES AFP CG,PA