Drug management of hypertension

Diuretics help rid the body of excess water and salt. Diuretics are the standard treatment for high blood pressure. They lower blood pressure by reducing fluids and in this way decreasing peripheral resistance. However, they deplete the body of potassium, so it is recommended using potassium supplements. Additional potassium can be found in bananas, citrus fruits, vegetables, and potatoes. Beta-blockers neutralize the effects of adrenaline and dilate blood vessels; this helps the heart to pump the blood more effectively. Vasodilators relax smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels. This action widens the arteries and decreases peripheral resistance. Calcium-channel blockers in the management of hypertension decrease the pulse rate and widen blood vessels. This action promotes peripheral vasodilation and reduces vascular resistance. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors suppress the generation of a powerful vasoconstrictor known as angiotensin II. They also may slow down the degradation of a potent vasodilator bradykinin and stimulate the synthesis of vasodilatory prostaglandins. Angiotensin-receptor blockers block angiotensin that narrows the arteries inhibiting its binding to the angiotensin II receptors
The science and physiology behind headaches offers support to this observation, as well increased blood pressure causes a phenomenon calledautoregulation in the blood vessels that run through the tissue underneath the skull (where most headaches start). In other words, the autoregulation leads to constriction of these blood vessels, a very well known cause of headache symptoms. Yes it does. The reason it causes dizziness is because hypertension is high BP and the blood is moving around the body real fast and there is more blood going into the brain The condition known as severe blood pressure leads to problems in the eye that may be mild or may cause serious complications to the eye. These conditions affecting the eye can include retinopathy or damage to the blood vessels in the eye, which may result in sudden blurred vision, bleeding of the eye, small aneurysms, swelling of the optic nerve, and even permanent loss of vision.