etz ppftpkd;&.

a':atmifqef;pk=unftay:
rjzpfrae axmifcsEkdifa&;vkyf=uHzefwD;aer_
aer_rsrsm;ES
;ESifh ywfoufI
jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pk. owif;xkwfjyefcsuf
etz ppftpkd;&onf ,cktcsdefwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; EdkifiHa&;vkyf}uHr_wcktjzpf *Gsef0DvD,H,ufaxm
tr_ukdzefwD;I axmifcs&ef tjyif;txef}udK;pm;aeygonf? okd@aomf etzppftpkd;&onf ar#mfvifhxm;onfxuf ykd+yD;
a':atmifqef;pk=unftay: EkdifiHa&;vkyf}uHr_ESifh ywfoufI jynfwGif;/ jynfy EkdifiHwum tokdif;t0kdif;. 0kdif;0ef;uef@uGuf
qef@usifr_ESifh &ifqkdifae&ygonf?

xkdokd@ &ifqkdifae&onfhtajctaeukd umuG,f+yD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd trSefwu,f jypfr_usL;vGefol[k

urBmu xifjrifvmap&ef ESifh jzpfay:vmEkdifonfh vlxk v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ukd a=umuf&GH@aeonfhtwGuf xyfcg xyfcg vkyf=uH
zefwD;r_trSm;rsm;udk atmufygtwkdif; jyKvkyfvma=umif; awG@&Sd&ygonf?

(1) AkH;cGJr_udpP

etz ppftpkd;&onf arv 25 &ufae@xkwf ppftpkd;&ykdif a=u;rkHowif;pmwGif aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;blwmY csdefukdufrkdif;

wvkH; &SmazGawG@&Sdr_ESifh ywfoufI jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&pfwpftiftm;pk(FDB)ESifh jrefrmEkdifiHvkH;qkdif&mausmif;om;rsm;'Drkdu&ufwpf
wyfOD; (ABSDF) wkd@rS pDpOfaqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfonf[laom pGyfpGJcsufrSm &nfnGef;Ekdifaom rnfonfhckdifvkHonfh tcsuftvuf
taxmuftxm;wckr# r&SdbJ pGyfpGJajymqkdaejcif;omjzpfa=umif; jyefvnf &Sif;vif;cJh=uygonf?

FDB twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmEkdifatmifu“tckavmavmq,f a':atmifqef;pk=unfudpPrSm jynfolvlxk&JŒ Edk;=um;

wJh v_yf&Sm;r_awG/ ydkpwmuyfwmawG/ tJ'Dvdk vlpkpkjzpfr,fhudpPawGrSm t=urf;zufAHk;cGJwmawG&Sdr,fqdkwJh oabmrsKd;eJ@ jynfol
vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_ jzpfrvmatmif +cdrf;ajcmuf[ef@wm;wJh oabmrsKd;jzpfa=umif;”ESifh ABSDF OuUX ukdoHcJrS“'Dae@ usaemfwkd@
ausmif;om;wyfrawmfukd t=urf;zuftzGJ@tjzpf pGyfpGJw,f/ trsm;jynfolrsm; xdwfvef@atmif azmufcGJzkd@twGufvkyfw,f/ 'gawG
udk aqmif&Gufaew,fvkd@ pGyfpGJw,f? 'ga=umifh owif;pmrSmygwJh pGyfpGJcsufawGudk usaemfwkd@ ausmif;om;wyfrawmf tjyif;txef
uef@uGufa=umif;”wkd@ukd owif;rD'D,mrsm;wGif w&m;0if jyefvnf &Sif;vif;cJh=u+yD;jzpfygonf?

(2) owif;xdefcsefr_udpP

etz ppftpkd;&onf arv 18 &ufae@rS pwifppfaq;aeaom rpPwm,ufaxm a':atmifqef;pk=unf tdrfwGif;

0ifa&mufcJhaomtr_ESifhywfoufI w&m;&kH;ppfaq;csufrsm;ukd owif;pmrsm;wGif r±kd;om;pGm az:jycJhonfrsm;ukd txif
t&Sm; awG@&Sd&ygonf?

arv 28 &ufae@xkwf etzppftpkd;&.tmabmf a=u;rkHowif;pmwGif arv 27 &ufae@ tr_ppfaq;csufrsm;ESifh

ywfoufI usefolrsm;ukd ppfaq;csufrsm;tm; tar;/ tajz ykHpHrsm;jzifh az:jyxm;+yD;/ rpPwm,ufaxmukd ppfaq;csuf
tm; ,ckuJhokd@vkH;cs az:jyxm;ygonf?

“ yxrt}udrf 0ifa&mufcJhpOfu a&ajrmif;xJjzwfI av#mufoGm;+yD;aemuf tif;vsm;uefapmif;rS

vrf;av#mufcJha=umif;/ xkd@aemuf jcHpnf;¶kd;ukdausmf+yD; 0ifcJha=umif;/ rdrdonf ar 2 &ufwGif &efukefòrd@okd@ xyfrH
a&muf&SdcJha=umif;/ ar 3 &uf eHeuf 4 em&Dcef@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrf0if;twGif; a&muf&SdcJha=umif;/
rdrd.ajcaxmufESpfzufpvkH; ºuGufwufae+yD; tvGefarmyef;EGrf;e,faeonfhtwGuf aetdrfaemufaz;ayguf teD;
wGif rdrdvJavsmif;aecJha=umif;/ aemufaz;wHcg;ukd aomhcwfxm;jcif;r&SdI rdrdtvG,fwul 0ifa&mufEkdifcJhjcif;
jzpfa=umif;/ rdrdonf ar 3 &uf nrSaepI a':atmifqef;pk=unf.aetdrfwGif tdyfpufcJh+yD;/ ar 5 &uf
oef;acgif,H tcsdefcef@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrfrS jyefvnfxGufcGmcJha=umif;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf.
 aetdrftwGif;&SdpOf rdrd"gwfykHrsm;/ AGD'D,kdrSwfwrf;rsm; ¶kduful;cJhonfukd a':atmifqef;pk=unf vkH;0od&Sdjcif;
r&Sda=umif;/ a':cifcif0if;ESifh r0if;rrwkd@uvnf; vkH;0rod&Sda=umif;/ rdrdjyefxGufvmpOf arSmifaeI a':atmifqef;
pk=unf.aetdrfY rdrd.ypPnf;rsm; arhavsmh usef&pfcJhjcif;omjzpfa=umif; ³ ³ ³ ”

xkdae@ w&m;cGifwGif &Sdaeaom a':atmifqef;pk=unf. a&S@ae OD;Om%f0if;u 'DAGDbD toHv$ifhXmeESifh arv 28

&ufae@ tifwmAsL;wGif rpPwm,ufaxm. w&m;cGif xGufqkdcsufrsm;ESifh ywfoufI ,ckuJhokd@ ajym=um;cJhygonf?

“yxrwacguf ol@tjyefc&D;rSm xl;jcm;csufav;awG olajymw,f? 2008 Edk0ifbm 30 &ufae@jyef e@jyefawmh vrf;rSm vHkòcHa&;
wyfom;eJ@ ol wdk;w,f? vHkòcHa&;wyf
&;wyfom;u ol@udk bmvkyfaewmvJvdk@ aoewfeJ@csdef+yD; ar;ygw,fwJh? vHkòcHa&;wyfom;u Armvdk
ar;wmudk t*Fvdyfvdk ol@em;xJrSm =um;w,fvdk@ olajymw,f? ol[m bk&m;ocif&J@ apcdkif;csuft& vmwmvdk@vnf; ajymw,f?
'gwckaygh? ” “aemuf ol@xl;jcm;csufwcku 'kwd,t}udrf a':atmifqef
qef;pk=unf+cH0if;udk vmawmh vHkòcHa&;wyfom; 4- 4-5 a,mufeJ@
wdk;w,fwJh? tJh'DvHkòcHa&;awGu aoewf
aoewfawGygayr,fh ol@udk aoewfeJ@vnf; rypfbl;/ twif;t"rRvnf; rwm;bl;? cJeJ@ 0dkif;ayguf
w,fwJh ol tJhvdk ajymygw,f”

arv 28 &ufae@ OD;Om%f0if;ESifh bDbDpDtifwmAsL;wGifvnf; ,ckvdk az:jycJhygonf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unftdrfukd a&ul;+yD; ckd;0ifa&mufcJhol tar&duefEkdifiHom; *|ef0DvD,H,ufawmukd Ak'<[l;ae@u t"du

ppfaq;cJhygw,f? rpPwm ,ufawmu ol a':atmifqef;pk=unf tdrfukd a&ul;tvm vkH+cKHa&;wyfzGJ@0ifawGu ol@ukdwm;qD wm;qD;jcif;
r&SdbJ cJeJ@om ypfaygufcJhw,fvkd@ w&m;¶kH;rSm xGufqkdwmukd =um;cJha=umif; OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f? tJ'Dvkd rpPwm,ufawmu
xGufqkdawmh w&m;vkda&S@aeawGu t&ifu 'DudpPukd ajymqkdcJhjcif;r&S ;r&Sda=umif; tjiif;yGm;&m rpPwm,uf
m,ufawmu ol t&ifuvnf;
ajymcJhw,f? ol@xGufqkdcsufudk a&;xm;jcif
a&;xm;jcif;&Sdr&Sdukdom olroda=umif; tjyeftvSef tjiif;yGm;cJh=ua=umif; OD;^m%f0if;u qufajym
ygw,f?

txufyg etz ppftpkd;&ykdif owif;pm az:jycsufrsm;ESifh w&m;cGifwGif trSefwu,f jzpfay:aeaom xGufqkdcsufrsm;ukd

,SOf=unfhv#if a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd EkdifiHwum ESifh trsm;jynfolwkd@ txiftjrifvGJrSm;ap&ef w&m;cGifowif;rsm;ukd xdefcsef
vSnfhzsm; az:jyaea=umif; xif&Sm;pGm awG@jrifEkdifygonf?

(3) omuDEG,f0ufqkduf owif;rSm;udpP

,ck tifwmeufwGif ppftpkd;&ukd axmufcHaz:jyaeaom omuDEG,f0ufqdkufY atmufaz:jyyg "gwfykHwykHjzifh

owif;vdrf owif;rSm;wckudk az:jyxm;a=umif;vnf; awG@&Sd&ygonf?

tqkdyg"gwfykHESifh ywfoufI omuDEG,f0ufqkdufu *Gsef0DvD,H

,ufaxmtm; FDB tpnf;ta0;wckwGif awG@&pOf[k az:jyxm;+yD;
rpPwm,ufaxmeJ@ e,fpyftzGJ@tpnf;rsm; qufpyfr_&Sdoa,mif
owif;vdrfwckudk a&;om;xm;ygonf? xkd"gwfykHukd
jrefrmEkdifiH 'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pk0ufqkduf
(http://www.democraticforumburma.org/forum_journal_1_april_09.htm l) &Sd
zkd&rf*sme,f twGJ 1/ trSwf 1/ 2009 ckESpf {+yDvxkwfwGif atatyDyD
±Hk;cef;wGif ðyvkyfaom rD'D,m r[mAsL[m oifwef;rS "gwfykHtjzpf az:jyxm;onfukd omuDEG,f0ufqkdufu
ckd;,lI "gwfykHta=umif;t&m ESifh vlyk*~dKvfukd vdrfvnf+yD; az:jyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf?

trSefwu,f xkd"gwfykHwGif yg0ifol EkdifiHjcm;om;rSm *Gsef0D,H,ufaxmr[kwfbJ atmufY

ykH az:jyxm;aom =opaw;vs EkdifiHom; owif;pmq&m rpPwm zD;vf aomwef (Phil Thorton) omjzpfygonf?

az:jyygtcsufrsm;ukd =unfhv#if etz ppftpkd;&onf

a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd rw&m; tr_qif axmifcsEkdifa&;ESifh
a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwfajrmufa&; vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ukd
[ef@wm;&eftwGuf vkyf=uHzefwD;r_ trsdK;rsdK;ukd vkyfaqmifaea=umif;
Phil Thornton
 jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pkrS owif;xkwfjyefa=unmvdkufygonf?

xkdokd@ etzppftpkd;&. rrSefowif; vkyf=uHxkwfv$ifhaer_rsm;ESifh ywfoufI jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pkrS

twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmEkdifatmifu ,ckuJhokd@ ajym=um;vkdufygonf?

‘‘a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd tus,fcsKyfoufwrf;ukefoGm;vkd@ twif;tusyf tr_qifaxmifcszkd@vkyfaewm vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_

ay:aygufvmrSmukd enf;rsKd;pHkeJ@ óudwift=urf;zufaewm/ EkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkawGukdwHqdyftrsKd;rsKd;wyfzkd@ óud;pm;aewm
awGukd =unfh&if etz &J@ a=umuf&HG@wkefv_yfr_eJ@ olwkd@bmawG a=umufaeovJqkdwm xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jyaew,f? tJ'gukd
u|efawmfwkd@jrifwwfzkd@vkdw,f/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfaemufrSm u|efawmfwkd@&J@ nDnGwfwJhtm;ukd jy&r,f?’’

rl0g'a&;&m OD;aqmiftzJG@
jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pk

&ufpJG ? ? 2009 ckESpf/ ZGefv (2) &uf

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