882

35

.
, ,

[ 20 ] .

. ,
,

. : [ 1 ]
;Bonjoun [ 2 ]
; Mishima[ 3 ]
1 4 mm ;

. :
Dziubimsk [ 21 ]
Das[ 22 ]
; Mukhtan[ 23 ] 90
;

Triplett [ 4 ]

Turian [ 24 ,25 ] ;

;Wo
lk [ 5 ] 6 mm
; Gradeck[ 6 ]
; Xu[ 7 ]
; Weiseman [ 8 ]

Angeli [ 26 ] .

Du [ 9 ]
.

, ,

; Weisman [ 8 ] R - 113
.
, Hewitt [ 14 ]
, :
,

. :
Doron [ 10 ] ;Bi [ 11 ]
;
Nadlen [ 12 ]
Angeli [ 13 ]

,
[ 29 ]
:
,
.

.
: Hewitt [ 14 ]

; [ 15 ]

; [ 16 ]

[ 18 ,30 ] , ,
.

. ,

,
,
,
( ) .
Hewitt [ 14 ]

. Rezkallah [ 17 ] ,

,
. Colin [ 18 ] Bousman [ 19 ]

.
, ,
.
, ( )
.

Rezkallah

, ,

.
, ,

,Mishima [ 3 ]
; Yang [ 27 ] R - 12
;Awward[ 28 ]

 35

884

[ 7 ] Xu J L , Cheng P , Zhao T S. Gas2liquid two2phase flow

regimes in rectangular channels wit h micro gaps [J ] . Int
J Multiphase Flow , 1999 , 25 : 411432.

phase flow at microgravity conditions [J ] . Advances in

Space Research , 1995 , 16 : 123132.
[ 21 ] Dziubinski M. A general corelatation for two2phase pres2

[ 8 ] Weisman J , Lan J , Disimile P. The effect of fluid prop2

sure drop in intermittent flow of gas and Non2Newtonian

erties on two2phase ( vapor2liquid ) flow patterns in t he

Liquid mixtures in a pipe [J ] . Chemical Engineering Re2

presence of helical wine ribs [J ] . Int J Multiphase Flow ,

1996 , 22 : 613618.
[ 9 ] Du Y. Experiment of two2phase flow pattern and analysis
of a flow map for horizontal condensation inside two di2

search & Design , 1995 , 73 : 528534.

[ 22 ] Das S K , Biswas M N. Pressure losses in two2phase Gas2
non2Newtonian liquid in a vertical tube [ J ] . Chemical
Engineering Communications , 1995 , 135 : 229237.

mensional inner microfin in tubes [ A ] . Proceedings of

[ 23 ] Mukhtar A , Singh S N , Seshadri V. Pressure drop in a

ISMF [ C] . Peking : Int Academic Press , 1997. 326

long radius 90 degrees horizontal bend for t he flow of

331.

multisized heterogeneous slurries [J ] . Int J Multiphase

[ 10 ] Doron P , Barnea D. Flow pattern maps for solid2liquid

flow in pipes [J ] . Int J Multiphase Flow , 1996 , 22 : 273

283.
[11 ] Bi H T , Grace J R. Flow regime diagrams for gas2solid
fluidzation and upward transport [J ] . Int J Multiphase
Flow , 1995 , 21 : 1 2291 236.

Flow , 1995 , 21 : 329334.

[24 ] Turian R M , Ma T W , Hsu F L . Flow of concentrated
non2Newtonian : friction losses in laminar turbulent and
transition flow t hrough straight pipes [J ] . Int J Multi2
phase Flow , 1998 , 24 : 225242.
[25 ] Turian R M , Ma T W , Hsu F L . Flow of concentrated

[ 12 ] Nadler M , Newes D. Flow induced emulsification in t he

non2Newtoinan : friction losses in bends , fittings , valves

flow of two immiscible liquids in horizontal pipes [ J ] ,

and Venturi meters [J ] . Int J Multiphase Flow , 1998 ,

Chemical Engineering & Technology , 1995 , 18 : 156

165.
[ 13 ] Angeli P , Hewitt G F. Flow Structure in horizontal oil2
water flow [ J ] . Int J MUltiphase Flow , 2000 , 26 :
1 1171 140.

24 : 243270.
[ 26 ] Angeli P , Hewitt G F. Pressure gradient in horizontal
liquid2liquid flows [ J ] . Int J Multiphase Flow , 1998 ,
24 : 1 1831 203.
[ 27 ] Yang C Y , Webb R L . Friction pressure drop of R212 in

[ 14 ] Hewitt G F. Three2phase gas2liquid2liquid flow patterns

small hydraulic diameter extended aluminum tubes wit h

holdups and pressure drop [ A ] . Proceedings of ISMF

and wit hout microfins [J ] . Int J of Heat & Mass Trans2

[ C] . Peking : Int Academic Press , 1997. 118.

fer , 1996 , 39 : 801809.

[ 15 ] Luo Y S. An experimental study about air2water2oil mix2

[ 28 ] Awwad A , Xin R C , Dong Z F , et al. Measurement and

tures conditions [ A ] . Proceedings of t he Int Multiphase

calculation of t he pressure drop in air2water two2phase

Conf [ C] . Peking : Chinese Engineering Thermal Physics

flow in horizontal helicoidal pipes [J ] . Int J Multiphase

Society , 1997. 18.

Flow , 1995 , 21 : 607619.

[16 ] Chen Xj , Guo L J . Flow patterns and pressure drop in

[ 29 ] Lin Z H , Niu D M , Wang Q , et al. A study about t he

oil2air2water t hree2phase flow t hrough helically coiled

oil2air2water t hree2phase frictional pressure drop in a hori2

tubes [J ] . Int J Multiphase Flow , 1999 , 25 : 1 053

zontal pipe [ A ] . Proceeding of t he ICMF22001 [ C ] .

1 072.

New Orleans , U S A : Tulane University , 2001.

[17 ] Rezkallah K S , Zhao L . A flow pattern map for two2

[30 ] Zhao L , Rezkallah K S. Pressure drop in gas2liquid flow

phase liquid2gas flow under Reduced Gravity conditions

at microgravity conditions [J ] . Int J Multiphase Flow ,

[J ] . Advances in Space Research , 1995 , 16 : 133136.

[ 18 ] Colin C , Fabre J . Gas2liquid pipe flow under microgravity

1995 , 21 : 837849.
[ 31 ] Hung T C. An investigation of void fraction in vertical

conditions Influence of tube diameter on flow patterns and

slug flow [ A ] . Proceedings of ISMF [ C ] . Peking : Int

pressure drops [J ] . Advance in Space Research , 1995 ,

Academic Press , 1997. 120127.

16 : 123132.

[ 32 ] Cai J Y. Void fraction in bubbly and slug flow in down2

[19 ] Bousman W S , McQuillen J B , Witte L C. Gas2liquid

ward air2oil two2phase flow in vertical tubes [ A ] . Pro2

flow patterns in microgravity : Effects of tube diameter ,

ceedings of ISMF [ C ] . Peking : Int Academic Press ,

liquid viscosity and surface tension [J ] . Int J Multiphase

Flow , 1996 , 22 : 1 0351 053.
[ 20 ] Rezkallak K S. Recent progross in t he studies of two2

1997. 6873.
[ 33 ] Feenstra P A , Weaver D S , J udd R L . An improved void
fraction model for two2phase cross2flow in horizontal tube