10 24 2010 8

1671 1815( 2010) 24 5880 05

V o l 10 N o 24 A ug 2010
2010 Sci T ech Engng

Sc ience T echno logy and Eng ineer ing

( , 163318 )

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( , )
( 1, 75 ) ( 2, 75 ) ( 73, 75 ) ( 3, 75 ) ( 74, 75 ) ( 71, 75 ) ( 72, 75 ) ( 4, 75 ) ( 8, 76 ) ( 13, 76 ) ( 7, 76 ) ( 16, 76 ) ( 15, 76) ( 6, 76 ) ( 11,
76) ( 12, 76) ( 10, 76) ( 5, 76) ( 19, 77) ( 21, 77) ( 28, 77) ( 14, 77 ) ( 18, 77) ( 22, 77 ) ( 17, 77) ( 20, 77) ( 26, 77 ) ( 23, 77) ( 24,

77) ( 27, 77) ( 25, 77) ( 9, 77) ( 33, 78) ( 38, 78) ( 37, 78) ( 31, 78 ) ( 29, 78) ( 30, 78 ) ( 36, 78) ( 35, 78) ( 34, 78 ) ( 32, 78) ( 41,

76

79) ( 42, 79) ( 39, 79) ( 47, 79) ( 40, 79) ( 44, 79) ( 43, 79) ( 46, 79) ( 45, 79) ( 55, 80) ( 51, 80) ( 52, 80) ( 57, 80) ( 59, 80) ( 58,
80) ( 49, 80) ( 50, 80) ( 48, 80) ( 56, 80) ( 54, 80) ( 53, 80) ( 61, 81) ( 63, 81) ( 70, 81) ( 67, 81) ( 62, 81) ( 68, 81) ( 66, 81) ( 60,

81) ( 64, 81) ( 65, 81) ( 69, 81)

159

( 75, 82) ( 76, 82) ( 77, 82) ( 78, 82) ( 79, 82) ( 80, 82) ( 81, 82)
( 1, 75 ) ( 2, 75 ) ( 10, 76 ) ( 11, 76 ) ( 13, 76 ) ( 14, 76 ) ( 15, 76 ) ( 16, 76 ) ( 18, 76) ( 19, 77 ) ( 20, 77 ) ( 21, 77) ( 24, 77 ) ( 25, 77 )
( 26, 77) ( 27, 77) ( 28, 77) ( 29, 77) ( 31, 77) ( 33, 78) ( 34, 78) ( 35, 78) ( 36, 78 ) ( 37, 78 ) ( 38, 78 ) ( 39, 78 ) ( 40, 78) ( 41, 78)

60

( 42, 78) ( 43, 79) ( 44, 79) ( 46, 79) ( 47, 79) ( 48, 79) ( 49, 79) ( 50, 79) ( 51, 79 ) ( 52, 80 ) ( 53, 80 ) ( 54, 80 ) ( 55, 80) ( 58, 80)

( 59, 80) ( 60, 80) ( 61, 80) ( 62, 80) ( 63, 80) ( 64, 81) ( 65, 81) ( 66, 81) ( 67, 81 ) ( 68, 81 ) ( 69, 81 ) ( 71, 81 ) ( 74, 81 )

( 3, 75 ) ( 4, 75 ) ( 5, 75 ) ( 6, 75 ) ( 7, 75 ) ( 8, 75 ) ( 9, 76) ( 12, 76) ( 17, 76 ) ( 22, 77 ) ( 23, 77 ) ( 30, 77) ( 32, 77 ) ( 45, 79 ) ( 56,

76

80) ( 57, 80) ( 70, 81) ( 72, 81) ( 73, 81)

114

( 78, 82)

133

( 75, 82) ( 76, 82) ( 77, 82) ( 79, 82) ( 80, 82) ( 81, 82)

/m

/mm

( , )

30

20

( 12, 76) ( 22, 77) ( 20, 77) ( 24, 77) ( 25, 77) ( 38, 78) ( 37, 78) ( 30, 78) ( 35, 78) ( 32, 78) ( 42, 79) ( 51, 80)
( 50, 80) ( 48, 81) ( 69, 81)
( 1, 75) ( 2, 75) ( 73, 75) ( 3, 75) ( 74, 75) ( 71, 75) ( 72, 75 ) ( 4, 75 ) ( 8, 76) ( 13, 76 ) ( 7, 76) ( 16, 76 ) ( 15,

76 ) ( 6, 76 ) ( 11, 76 ) ( 10, 76 ) ( 5, 76) ( 19, 77) ( 21, 77 ) ( 28, 77 ) ( 14, 77 ) ( 18, 77 ) ( 17, 77) ( 26, 77 ) ( 23,
0

77 ) ( 27, 77 ) ( 9, 77 ) ( 33, 78 ) ( 31, 78 ) ( 29, 78 ) ( 36, 78 ) ( 34, 78) ( 41, 79 ) ( 39, 79) ( 47, 79 ) ( 40, 79 ) ( 44,
79 ) ( 43, 79 ) ( 46, 79 ) ( 45, 79 ) ( 55, 80 ) ( 52, 80 ) ( 57, 80 ) ( 59, 80 ) ( 58, 80) ( 49, 80) ( 56, 80) ( 54, 80) ( 53,
80 ) ( 61, 81 ) ( 63, 81 ) ( 70, 81 ) ( 67, 81 ) ( 62, 81 ) ( 68, 81 ) ( 66, 81 ) ( 60, 81 ) ( 64, 81 ) ( 65, 81 )

,
,

/m 3

77 940 22

201 665 2

( 3),

/ ( M J% d- 1 )

80 066 03

48 401 35

, 5 64% ,

/ ( M J% d- 1 )

993 82

1 361 65

39 55% , 37 01%

1 000 97

944 48

( 2)

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5884
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10

, 2005

Param eters Optim ization D esign of Unheated

Buried O il gathering P ipe Netw ork
WE I L i x in, HOU Jin ca,i ZHAO Jian, CHEN M ing hu,i L I X iao feng
( K ey Laboratory of Enhan ced O il and G as R ecovery underM in istry of Edu cation, N orth east Petroleum U n ivers ity, D ag iug 163318, P R Ch ina)

[ Ab stract]

Unheated o il gathering and transportat io n is one of th e low energy consum ption techno log ical process

and often used in the h igh w ater cut developm ent stage In order to im prove the econom ic benefits of exp lo itation and
constructio n o f th e oilfield, m ulti objectiv e param eters optim ization m athem atical m odel of unheated buried oil gath
ering pipe netw ork is builded w ith the targets of m in im ization of p ip eline constructio n investm en,t therm a l energy
and pow er energy consum ption T he desig n variab les of th ism ode l are pipe diam eter, the th ickness of therm a l in su
lation layer and the depth o f buried pipe roo f T he m ode l be longs to the m ix ed discrete variable non lin ear optim iza
t io n problem According to the structure characteristics o f th e m ode,l m ulti objective param eters optim izat io n m athe
m at ical m ode l is changed in to th e sing le ob ject iv e optim izat io n by using lin ear w e ig htin g m ethod T hen the sing le
ob jective optim ization is so lv ed by sequentia l quadrat ic programm ing m ethod Netw ork optim ized design of a b lo ck of
gath erin g and transportatio n system is conducted by the m odel m entio ned, and the result is that p ip eline construc
t io n in vestm ent reduces 5 64 percen,t th erm a l energy consum ption reduces 39 55 percent and pow er energy con
sum ption in creases 37 01 percent
[ Key word s]

unheated o il gatherin g and transportation

programm ing m ethod

m ulti objective optim izat ion

sequent ia l quadratic

p ip e netw ork

( 5879 )
[ Ab stract]

In order to explore the effect of the in je ction rate and perm eab ility on recovery by steam flood ing a fter

po lym er floodin g in th in oil reservo irs, after the w ater f lo od ing and po lym er flo od in g under 45 , using the natura l
cy lin drical cores and sim u lated o il of D aqing Saertu o il f ie ld, the exper im enta l study of steam flooding of 3 groups of
perm eab ility and 4 steam in ject io n rates of to ta l 24 cores in the tw o temperature fie ld cond itionsw as conducted The
resu lts show tha:t at the sam e tem perature o f steam injection, when steam in je ction rate is low, the steam drive o il
recovery w ou ld increase constant ly as steam injectio n rate ra ised And when steam injection rate is high, the finger
ing phenom enon intensifyed wh ich caused the steam drive recovery tend to be m ild, so th ere would be no practica l
valu e if th e steam in ject io n rate is too h ig h and therefore the appropriate rate is 0 2mL /m in in this experim en;t th e
in crease of perm eab ility contributed to the in crease of steam flooding oil recovery after po lym er flooding, but it
w ou ld in tensify th e rush o f steam w hen perm eab ility outranged 1 m , wh ich had no benef its to EOR W ith regard
2

to m edium perm eab ility cores, ra ising the tem perature of steam in jection can sign ificantly im prove the steam driv e
o il recovery, bu,t for high perm eab ility co res, it has little effect
[ Key word s]

po lym er flooding

steam flo od in g

steam in je ction rate

perm eab ility

EOR