al be)
Dd be Ohi
TERS
C++ from the Ground Up (Third Edition)
We C++ Fi nent
AA St AIR BD
sett, Emm C++
BOBS ALEK.
RNA Pal
Lat BR (STL)
(%) Herbert Schildt = Zee if
=m Re rom
EAS mht C++ #222
(3 3 hk)
Ee te C++ HR Ste
ik. AMER Herbert
HF ba ES WE
LMP ee
ROA Sa RT
TM CHR Cos
fLfa AA
a
Schildt 21 §
ae aha AH ALT
38. Herbert fr
2G G
OER Windows
The Complete Retarence {Java
ISBN 7-302 ~ Q8OS2~ &
8730208052 7">
Bey, 43.00%
i
fit ever etic
mist HTeee
9 C++ BFE
* ieee
ok
= ghee
eCH Ok
eine 10
Hee
tb
Hones
aRSELR Biz, (010) BzB96448, B2eD6450
fl tt hitpv/wwwkhp.comen
di E-mail. khp@khp.com.cn C++ BE
CB 3D
C++ from the Ground Up, Third Edition
[&] Herbert Schildt #
REE *
iL Oo PR
me KS tt Mt a Herbert Schildt
‘Ci from the Ground Up, Third Edition
EISBN 0-67-222897-0
Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Original language published by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights reserved. No part of this
publication may be reproduced or distributed by any means, or stored in a database or rewieval system, without
the prior writen permission of the publisher.
Simplified Chinese translation edition is published and distributed exclusively by Tsinghua University Press
tnder the authorzation by McGraw-Hill Education (Asia) Co., within the territory of the People’s Republic of
China only, excluding Hong Kong, Macag SAR and Taiwan. Unauthorized export of this edition is 2 violation
of the Copyright Act, Viokation of this Law is subject o Civil and Criminal Penalties.
AST CARY SPRENGER REA Hh OR Ha EAA) A TAREE AEH ETE A tea
GRRL CALFED LE, WC JTL LIS) RAEI. REZ, PARAL
TEAPARIA, REZ ER, ER ARATE SES], CLT yah AR Te aE eS
AR MRE MLAS MF 01-2003-8545
Hi: AB RAANM
BRERMB (CIPD RAE
CoRR, FAR CE) As Send HOF, FE
A: NAR ACP ARAL. 2004
WIC. CH from the Ground Up, Third Editon
ISBN 7-302-08052-6
Heer UGA Bie WLC Bec RRR Bat
were
ET ORG A: PH ETT CIP Bid REF (2004) ZB GOKO23
SM ws HMR MEAL Seb Iba caer ie
bilp:vwetup.com.ca Bm, 100084
#4 Ms 010-62770175 BAMH: 010-62776969
sERR. Hh
eh
eh
+ RFP
+ Mei in Bre aa]
SG (BURA IC RORAT
FH KTH OVW pK: 28.75 FR. OTT
RE Re 20044 2 HVE LHR 2008 7 2 AAR L YAEL
BB, ISBN 7-302-08052-67P + 5830
GH
®
+L» $000
Be 43.00 7 AS =
ABRAPF Rt ANT Herbert Schildt BEAR. BBM HHH, WER
EDT 2 AR TLR CHES.
FALL FACE REHEAT BE a A NRE
RAR TARE, SHUT CHAE. BRR. EAU TCH
CHRP M-RIER, HERE CHEANKOAR, GREET,
eR. EE. RONR. FE. BR. BRS. ST MRM ID RT
MPBURFES, AGF 1 BUF NET MAEM RARE. £43 8K Herbert
RUNS HEU. Be. TR. HE.
BED COHRBAED, HMRARESR NET RHR CHB RID
WEE, GAA RRR RR, HL KR
PRATT CHR Aw A aT PE SAR RTS
Herbert Schildt th ATR BEAM, Cy CH,
Java FM CHAE AGED, Windows iF iE
eR. TRS ERR RA 300 77
Bi, FRE S PB Tite TH. Herbert i
RE:
C++: The Complete Reference
Cit: The Complete Reference
Java 2: The Complete Reference
C: The Complete Reference
C++ From the Ground Up
C++: A Beginner's Guide
Ch: A Beginner's Guide
Java 2: A Beginner s Guide
Herbert Aa PFS AEH LEE Le, i F
UE ASS SE CHES RAT.
CH L979 UEC, CRIT PULP eG RAR. CER POY RA iT
Cori ERE AED ET. CME LR RT. BE SRR
T. ICR AAS SRE. BPR. MEA RBS RoR
eh, lava, CHES REPELS Ri A Lh, at, Crd
GRU BL), RRR RH, RS ae OE A oe IA UPL hE
2, CAM HATES SAE ERE EASA EA RO NBL. SRE
HR RIET ABM CoH Es TRAE IG MT, UL, ART C++, BURT LRA Se I
MARE. SAA, TR et aR, CoAT RR ER.
aia) VES A CEFF RR RRA A Mf 2] FRA Visual Basic, Delphi F. YET. SAF ASE
BORE, CHE TERRA S, CRBERE RT BIS aS TR eit,
ACR EE REBEL A — ZRF UE.
CHEAT. AREAL ACE RARE 1. REARDAN, 2, A
SLED. TA BASMHARSSHREDRARM TAHARI. ADEN
RR. MEMAB, RR CHP BAMA BUET TE. TA TAT
AAR O ROS, RT Ra RR CHEE AMIN. Lees
ACERT SBP HO A ARB SI. A WH TAAL RA, RE
RAN. SAE RCRA TEREST PRT, LAA EN Ry
PRLS, AA TID EB MTEC EAE, ANTS PAS TP ae A
eA RRINEER. BU. OF CHI, PE CHR, ATR
THAIS, RTA I—TMEMER.
EAB MELD, ERR AR HEE - A. SE — BUPA SE
BEA. AHTHANAT AS, HERR MAREES, AMEE ARATE,
ENA RRA |
BG SAE SHH CHE A FELT. TE.
Bost
RBM cher 4EAL T RAUF ISTHE RK ATE BN Cece TRI AR F ROT S
NTT ELIOT. AIR, ITT RAT ARON, ARIEH
SAB RO EP ER. CA yl, ER, Ry TL PE. Tle
W
CORA RITE CTDBLRERA NALS, EAB, REE RA CHT
OU. ABAATARRRAR AER HER. AM CoH MERRIER, BAT
AST AE SATO AS, oh. CRRA Coe. Popa
35. SE MOY BEART CHR BA.
Cor RERUN RAR a. TR ERE. CUE ~ AP RE
PRINS, AB, SHR, CPA AA. MTL, BA Re
NESE. UE Cr+ ARIE.
CHPRR RPAH RR BS, COB ILE Re
ALBIS TR CSER. CHR Java RAR BROS SADR CH, RAE RICRII.
CRITE, PURE RUE ATE AR SA AB UAE Rt
AT CHEHSLAFRTMRHTM, BLESPRBASS AMES. AM, TERA
TENE RG BE. BRET CHG, GATS AR. IEA,
(HERE SHES Java ah CHP MULITER, WATS CHE RD
ah As.
FP A
BAER, CHOIR EAL, BREE LES, BAIT Mp He
TRAM, Hitd, Java ROY Web RFRA EVLA, BRAT NET HARLL A CHE
B.S, Rit. RAMA. CHHABRA. Kite. BLE RAERL
BULK, CHHARH ROY “MACHER A” NTE A
ARTES 3 IGA PRES PA PSR BAIT A 2, ICP AS RTI BA RC
HEMT. Ci: MMT ESM SHAR, CUT NRA ARIE, LURE
FLUO AER RAM AS I RRL SATS. Oh, iia TR
meee.
RAAT BET AER NR IPB T BERS NET AERA BEAT EI
Fe ATAU T ROTEL. TERRE CHEE intra En.
RUS ATT AGUAS AEE bit T MMA, Fo LIAO Visual
Smdio NET # Borland 233] ff} C++ Builder.
CH AS
ABORTED Cr+, Ei C++HY ANSINSO MUERTE RMA, IFA BATRA:
TRE te RR CO, AS, BR EA ATR A FT REAR
SOMME TEA, MACH, BAAR Cate SR. Bdt, deatse te —
BAG, (MRT SE TPM, FHERA TS 2H, ARDEA MR TRE
HOGG OR ARTA. SSE ATLA A LaNP EAI ARFE HR HEARED, PRR SAS REE THE
Re OMB PRES, BITS ROT.
SHE FH Windows
SORTER TR ALLE AT ALE Windows SRR, Ht ELAR RMSE F Windows (9
ASF, MAR PH CHB RLBR, BY CHER AG Windows BUF. Ai. ATS
ES FEABIR ATE AB, Windows ARAL Fem (GUD). EARL Windows Ble HBT.
$5) US th BR BT RS ATI BEART SET GUT @t) Windows PEF RE AAR Ae),
HARA TES CHERARR, Bilt, CHASE A REE. Mill. UAT LALEP Windows
HN RA AEE, BG Cee TRE RR RES aS SiS.
TERT CZ a, PRET RTE AMAR F Windows MERI. BSCE, TEA
FL CHAT Windows FIFI AT CUR — eer, ‘lin MPC ARPESRIE BiiANET HEAR, hae
RASTER EIN L Windows BIFMFFR.
ft ER,
AEE, PRT BRETT A AT ELAR: htepvwerwosbome.com. FR Tike
SRA Fei. NRL AY DAS FAS TB
BBE]
C++ from the Ground Up & Herb Schild: FEVER RA HRZ, —. FUER HAL
BEACH, TASS:
C++: The Complete Reference
C++: A Beginner's Guide
Teach Yourself C++
STL Programming From the Ground Up
C++ Programmer's Reference
EES Java, OBS,
Java 2: A Beginner's Guide
Java 2: The Complete Reference
Java 2 Programmer's Reference
Me CH. aI,
C4: A Beginner's Guide
CH: The Complete Reference WEBS) Windows HF BIT, HUSH:
Windows 98 Programming From the Ground Up
Windows 2000 Programming From the Ground Up
MFC Programming From the Ground Up
The Windows Programming Annotated Archives
Se APPAR IE RH REI —C i
C: The Complete Reference
Teach Yourself C
MAAS ARMS, TRE BIG Oi MIS RIT SR Herbert Schilat #1
BSE.
Ba SM CHM ARE...
1 Crt.
LLL CHE.
LL2 BOHR.
Lis CHAE.
42 Cr+ Bi
3 ft RnR Seer RET.
13.1 He.
132 i
133° Berm
13.4 C++3HLOOP.
13.5 CrtylavaflCy...
2K CHEE
21 ROCHE
211 ARIE.
23.2 SEF.
ATIF.
214 FR.
22 SAE
23
24
25
26
27 BR...
28 RMR
28.1 MRGEILE.
2.8.2 MRmain()...
283 CHROMA ES.
2.9 MT
210 MNRAS.
2101 if RA.
2.402 for TER.
211 ARO... 212 AS 5th. 3B
213 Mite...
214 Crt EF
21S CHRP RAT ..
2.16 BEHEC+ +)
B3B BARGE.
3.1 ARAM
311 Baa
312 BAM...
313 ei seat
52 Amie
a3 “Yaoi... “
33.1 PAS Seley mat
33.2 Yee BE.
33.3 FE UTH.
34 RRMA
35 BH
BSD REF enn
35.2 RES SER
353 RR SBE
36 Rikat .
3.6.1 ies trebseNreHt
3.6.2 dooldsAiantes.
363 SRE.
364 TH SHS.
Bam EPSHEA... 44
al if ity, 44
ALL SRR IER. 45
412 eae ie AD.
413 ifelseif BRK
420 for HF...
421 forth BV EH .
42.2 BOSSES AAS.
42.3 EA.
424 sem HER,
43 switche),
44 while 16...
4.5 do-while iF 46 ti #continue,
4.7 FilbreakBell 8M...
48 MEM
49 EHH poroilify..
410 AREAL.
Boe MSHS...
Sa -Haeeal
8.2 Pi
53 FHSS Meem ME
S31 suepy.
53.2 sweat
53.3 stromy
534 strlen se
535 RAPER TE ASL
54 MR
5.5 ibs
5.6 SRA,
5.7 ERTL...
Mom fett.
6.1 HPA RE.
6.2 fete te
62.) SAREHER
6.2.2 MeL.
6.3 FBR ..
63.1 HEHE
63.2 seth ile.
64 TATE...
641 TREE PR
642 HST AM.
65 HUSSARS RM...
6.6 FRET EER B.....
67 tees
68 HHH
69 EMR
6.10 Reta aaa...
6.10.1 RUTLATTEET....
6.10.2 TRAE Ste
6103 Sic AHHH. B7R BR. BB. BRM.
ToL RACE A aR EM,
71 aR...
212 Bho wm
713 SER
2.2 REEMA...
7.2.1 FRSEth aA ate.
7.2.2 FARA es.
123 HRTHH...
73 argedilar; semaine.
74 rewumifh).,
TAL Ae RGE EL.
742 BIOL
743° void HM...
7.44 JB R.
75 Be
HOR BN, PIMP. 31, MAMMUASK.
31 BAER HRY.
BIL CHU BBR.
812 tetas RO
82 sInea
82.1 BESIA.
822 OAR:
823 MOTI.
841 RASKSEM..
842 EMAAR
8.5 BRR SHR...
R98 RS MMRRD SMH.
9.1 Wz fconstFvolatile
BAD COMBE wnsne
9.12 volatile
92 7
924 amto.. 9.2.2 exter.
9.2.3 staticZERE
9.24 register
93 WH.
94 typeder..
95 BRENT.
9.6 MET
9.6.1 5, B RAE...
9.6.2 HBtnie HF.
9.7 BA? ..
98 RSMhiEe
99 Beaey
9.10 SRM RIE W.
9.11 ERsizeot -
9.12 fit HnewAideleteit 47 aba aA,
9.12.1 Rabies Be wa AT aE. .
812.2 BER ALMPATE,
9.13 Hs RRB.
Hi0k HWSRA...
10.1 SR
1011 He A
10.1.2 See.
10.1.3 “SLE TEE TRUER.
1O.LA Fela HAD eM,
10.1.5 SPORE
10.1.6 Sate SM IE
10.1.7 #527517,
10.1.8 ZEgHia hie Ht9
10.1.9 ALAR,
102 BRS
10.3 AisizeoP ARIE AT BARE
10.4 ATR RH
Bk #...
Li See AMES.
12 -BEa
113 AiR aRCRTgTHaM.
U3 Saisie da i.
113.2 SHAE... 1td REAL A,
is RAS.
16 ARE
17 AR AEA
WRU RABE
119 ARAL
F12E RANRABS
121 APE.
12.2 BARA EAM...
12.3 ARE, noun
124 WLU.
125 ent ae,
12.5.1 HEM. SHOR RR
12.5.2 PARR SN — MATER HB.
2
212
213
126 tbe 21s
12.7 ARRAYS SUH RK. wo N7
127.1 STE) aH SRK 218
12.7.2 Samos RS HEH, 219
1273 CRE REA mae 220
12.8 RE Fthis.
P3E BANE
13.1 PFE ah em Ma TT, a
BLL SEAR A mB — See
13.1.2 ERCP RAR TS
13.2 eA OREN A He
13.3 RASTA,
4 BAR]
Bs BARC
13.6 ARATE
| 13.7 BRERA — rb,
GR WK...
ak RON
142 HSU
14.3 ALREP REA...
| V4 BRIER occ
14S RR, HE...
NAS PURER AE FONT AB 1452 MBM RAMI
14.6 HRT
147 HR.
HSE MEWSSS.......
Isl mae aot.
15.2 EERE nnn
15.2.1 ARR ABAR
15.2.2 Adbh ABM...
15.23 Mee...
15.24 SEHR SCS RK
15.3 ESba Sma
See BK...
16.7 ALAA
162 BAB RMB.
Je2.1 -PoBLenai eR.
16.2.2 ARAL CR Re EP RAE SM
sens BSB,
cnn 261
63
16.3.1 RUA PA-SES at emdO a
16.3.2 fila —‘SB AL ERS 7
16.3.3 AES Fy REI 1 2 Be
163.4 MRARLARASH..
16.3.5 RARE
B78 RE.
17. SFR RSE A aa
IL i.
1712 HS Pearchia A.
17.2 SPA AbMBAN tm,
17.21 RATER,
17.22 AER Rh Bia 3 a OA
17.2.3 PRR,
73 SRE Anew HOR
1A BBinewhdeiewe...
RBH C++AHORH...
18.1 2 sCHUIRRCHVORE..
18.2 CHifb.... z
183 CHT RIE... 184 BgOLS BE
1841 SOBA TT sicnennumtninannnne .
18.4.2 A A oe RAE . - aa
13.4.3 FRR,
185 BARELO.. sin
ABS LAMM hi £2 a AICTE ON Ak He TO
[8.5.2 HEM VOBAE.
18.5.3 Ques LUSH tH at
VRE LHVO. ones
18.6.1 FTA RBA...
1862 CARAS.
18.63 Te stht —BEIVO..
16.4 ARATE,
186.5 AEOF . n
18.6.6 SCRE ARE...
18.7 HRA) REAVO RR
188 RAL...
189 Heo AS
18.10 ae silVO by RHF...
HGH TH RVING SMR ...
181 GARIN RTT...
TOD ATRIA AI
19.1.2 typeid AT AF PBA.
19.2 miei w7..
19.2.1 dynamic_cast..
a
19.22. const_cast
19.2.3 static east
19.24. reinterpret cast
HOE SPPOVMRHRRED.
20.1 RFE...
201 BEEMAN
20.1.2. using.
20.1.3 Ee RPL)
202 sae F HEH,
203 anRtitt .
204 sy bin
20.8 consti® ABR Kimuable
20.6 Sst taie Bea, 20.7 RGAE.
20.8 Ate Fasm
20.9 sea .
20.10 MRT EER RAAT.
20.11 iste Mere He...
B21 TE.
211 STL
212 BiB
213° vestor ne
21.3.1 HATACRE AM eCCI0F oan
213.2 fEvectort ARAB ICR.
21.3.3 vector TAR
214 ist...
21.41 liste
2142 tse.
DAS Blot erent ge .
218 map.
21.6 Bi
21.6.1 Sih...
21.62 ARAM TER...
21.6.3 SeIF.
264 RIROAETE..
21.65 FEAR IEE..
27 string 7
217A string tee RHE
217.2 BPA Setaeeek
21.8 CPST LAR BA.
22% C++ HSL
22.1 #detine
222° terror.
22.3 include.
224 et RIES.......
22AL if, Helse. elif fleendit.
22.42 Hifdef*Svitndet.
2243. Audet...
22.4.4 (ieildefined...
225° tine MRA BFCANO.
MERE GERUIBAIC+ +S TERR
MERC NETHC++ MSH R....
227 ALIBRIS SAHA
22.8 ABER ATE
22.9 RUA...
ALL CHIVOR RAHI
A2 GAprinh) scant...
AS CHARA.
AA feel) SEMA EIU.
AS fprinti)#Alscanf
AG TARE SAE ooo
Cl NET PIT RRS.
C2 PRARES
C3 Rifanribute.....
CA URC HR, C++BIR RF
CH a Lk CER 3) OR AY PRP ne ALGAE EMT LE
Aide Ap TA OAR CBR a AAR AAA C+ VL ON A a
PREGA ANE. Ay, CFA ARES TRIE GL Gs ACACIA IE
Re, CHL PAI REET. PAP hPa A UE C+ REE
SR, WA — RAINE. MP MARK CH ARTES, AES) RIM Coe RAE
AREA, A ECE ER ie
PAPE AT CH+ 2. RT eT Coe i aE er I PY, Ry
CAT UI Hb) > OBS Jy LE PEIN RE AAT
AULA MEME EUR Cotte CRT LA PAE. IR. RET
CHIEU AM LOTTE ENG CHEER. 5 CUI. CH AI LAH
QURAN OAL. CAIRN Sani. RAE CHS WRITS ert IRAN
ie LM SP BRIER,
me CHM
CHR TC. BRINIG, CHAO C Wb Miie Lo WE b. CHHRE CA foarte
AAT Corie ae EMRE CRED, UAT ULI, Cometic OS OC. sito
STAT RUBE RR (1 RO. Cy fh ted oblate,
SH “HL READ RMI. i, C+) ACI ES REEMA CP ai ae,
PiU. BSH RAUL C+, CA SEAR C Apt e eeee e.
144 CREE
CAGE ACHE TM TRCHLIRLSE,. REM RA C RRA RI, BA HAS bee
ACTA REFE EG HAE AT MBAS WARIS pk a AEA I CHR SLA) * EO
ARLE C2 SLA A TA Pa AE Da CAS
Chere LRA Ri}, ALTRI, Bebe ROR TREE sea aE OL ty
Ay AMMA CCE ARE TR TEE AT NORCO A A Ce BU
POR RR AH ier. CRS TCE. Mh Toor mins,
FUER OER IE FRM TOC. MYR CARR a LP 2 we
Angie.
C seth Dennis Ritchie 4 — fries UNIX BEE AAA DEC PDP-11 TEE BLL AOE
'N. CRT HRIBG AURA, ER TAT Martin Richards JF RUA BCPL it
“i. BU Ken Thompson MQ BCPL BEHRENS BRA. RUG4: 1970 Ren, BIE RIA
c.
IDO, fl UNIX BRA RSP TALE! C WIAA C RNOEbGHE, de Brian Kemighan
Al Dennis Ritchie 1 B1H The C Programming Language (Prentice-Hall LiMkit, 1978) 181}! 7
WPAN. Rita. th PRA 4 C AYE HE. BALA ANT) CAMPER ate dCTP
BL AC ABECAR RIAL, (1983 TRAM TNA A Petts C fff ANSIC American National
Standards Institute, ATMA AEDS) HE, UME te KC. 1989412
ETN CME RAR, JET 1990 (EERE. aM CRO AA RAY
Co TN CHe EEE AIR SA SE, LA
FER: RADA 1900 F0biT 7 CHARA, AH Coo OA MBIT CL
LE MER PRT AHO, RE MSMR CH PREAH, f2
RUEAAE, C99 tet 5 Rint CO PABRKEH. ABABUNM, C99
MSE PE RA HE RGA, C89 AIRMGAA A C MIEKA. absh,
C89 SERRA Crreh Rah, RGR OY CHAP PHRES 099 hay ashe
jf, S/H HH, EMRKA CHEMAET,
CHR AR HP” SALE, ROR La DlP tie CLM. (Qest CHE.
Ht" TAAL C MARA, BARRERA “a” eR Asa, BAL
SD ARO CLR, BLHRAICRRE, RTT LER
BUR. CLUB E—-BPEEE, REY CRESS BAER hilt Pascal,
Modula-2 5k Visual Basic %) AVKPGE, ited Tosi Seg
PELE LOR, PAE TED PLE ROI AL RBA , J PLM ab See PR
ELTA 5 ACRE FUE Ta] CLS BLES Zh, SRI Hol MOREL. pan
CAAA, SE SCVERA FORME CL EERIE RRL AEB OAR.
CR. RAN AN REI RAR GET (CSR es OT SUT EL, SESE T ROG EAE
ThA Hs.
TF C Se BEDE ee. ML OS OT Le Ch a fi aR OA ATERE A ENN
Sunk. WALI. CHART ARE LEILA SABE ZL. Bia, Cpe
BORAIAA YG CPU EF AA ADK «KB MURRIETA BONA HS et
BOER. TDA Ci, MERI REL ae IEE AAA OH CE
ALE? Bot EMIT C BURGE.
CSC) a 0 aE BE Be EIT LE RERBBZ AB, t
AD CNet TE eR 6 BI, BCE CA CHE ALR ABS PR BY CLARE ie
SO PRUE R SERIE ROU. MIRE LORE, PEAT CLR 8 CLR BOR EX PE
Hei Co
BAG SUR COR AVAIL, IRL CHR aE, ANgRIE: C JE FP coHeyehein Re 2
EMT IN UN ee. SPR ALIR a 9 ie) RE POA AY Tk. ER (block) HE HAIRS LRA
WF. GA. ABBR SIF AD GSTs IR SAAT De OTE), ER A
MLHE RUTH ARG: APART ARAL, WBA ME RS RT -R
FRMMLIS TR ARES. RAE SRR OLR OP LOLA) FE
UIE. SRA TESLA, RO while. do-while AI for. SLR (EAGSED9
BASIC i FORTRAN “i i34", goto HAE ~ AVR AIR ETE BLT), CUR ERI,
AMIE AE LG FH goto TB]. ACHE TT SOUT RESE LE TAR ER, JF Eo RE
& He AW FORTRAN 387 FRA URS
Bi WARE Kk, CR GRATE RANA. CURA, $20
SAPS AT), MAST SEL. ELL RTT LEAS C IRSA fa) CARON. RUE AE -
SIP ROALOO SHS. SR, CMS STEREO, ORIEL) action Ua RR RK
(eit.
1.4.2 FECHA
WHE TAME CME L I, OTT RE PARE. AEA RUM C4? BER C LURE
AURIS APT AISI RUN A, IA yt ee et HHL ORE? BR Re
Ke TARR. AO, De TRE eR
BORE, Tie CrikiMig hi. % 7 RR UAARIER KR. RAPA FSM.
FUP SCBUROB DOR, ARP IR: TARE TL, ICA TERS
HULL. Hat, ELTA SLOUTOR, REPEL LZE OLRM LA A
REMORSE, FORA KER LATHES, BARRA OTH. Be
RSPEI, ANTS TIRE, HURDLES, RA NERS
AUR ASE. MELANIE, AU UROR 7 SEE sey ER PK
FLEA REA Eee.
HT ARIA MGA MH ARE FORTRAN. RORTRAN iff SORA LALP RET I ES
FNGLA PS AEG He, CARRE ARE In ATH IFES ARIE. Ae 1960 RAE, MM
UR TERR. USES COU CO) AILS RTOS tk, AT
Hit) AAT REREAD SE AOE. SITU, BOARS T SHCA RL
OH, WUT RRS) 7 RRB, PETE ee ak te a ERMINE.
1970 FALL, REA PARLE TAO. Oy TPR SL. ARIE ROO
HARA. ROA ARZTL YR SIL CTS OOP). BARAT OOP, AEE a)
PASS RRO. RIG. CHAM REVERE, DIRE -AeeOs
SCH TRE BOY C. BRIE TT C+ EAE.
HEEL, BUR C RR LE DEL AE LENT AUPE a Zt SESE
AMEE D OPES T BLL. CoH ULB 2 ob T 98k, ATE ED PES Se BOAR De a
WERE JUS AAS.
11.3 Cee
NT HEBER MSIE, CHIME. 1979 7, Bjarne Suoustup 4:40 FG 4 wes
FATE UL AS AR SEA RR Of C+. MORO MRE SY SATAY C". 1983 TE, IBY
TINY FR Co.
CHa® CBP C. ATR BL. Crnbetirte C MARZ Lit. COREE T c
SOOFAT SOR. PAMELA, AS CRUE BAR, REAR IET) BER)
IE: CoRR PT OLE AHR HEY
At AAT Le ted oe Ds ERE EAT TS
Stroustrup Ay C MUNA ES GRAAL RI. MOREE DOR HE, Cor
Site ANB ALT Hi C. REE CHI: C MUSE RHE, Stroustrup #% C AES) CH,
tk, CRA ARR ES.) LSM FR HS eS RADAR RAP
thai.
NUE CHIRAL AEF C. Stroustrup HHH. CH) 220 STRAIAER MA BPR
APSA Simmula67 TEEN RA. LE, C+ TERRA RETR Te
AEE CH RURAL, Stroustrup 1A 23, CH TEAM DORT BL RAF Ie Yl, Re
MO BARGE CANT SFEE, 104K C MERRIE. RUPEE. SURE, Aba
TEP A. Bi, BRAT CHRUTHRDR TH LUE AA ROTI UST LG
CA aA AIT
FEAT CHIT ADR DLE RSA, TRE RBLE TE RE
Wi. BSE, COIR SUR HEIL A] CAL SUBTLE. RS AE]
SMCS C++, RTE, ARE. WNT, RE. SE Co
CRUZ, Bt erty DL Ra SES REPL RERURSEROE ILOR, Cree RLAIFE Windows
Britt.
FUERTE EE — is IN CH C GR, BILLA EL TE CHR, I,
UR ATCME C PieRL! RL, ATED AR ASA. SR ARIES
mm 2 CHHARE
BA CHHORADOK, BINT T 3 UCR BAMBI, fT aR CHiN TF aE
AY NBD. FR UBT AL 1985 4, BOAT 1990 4, TR UIT RAE OH
(Riba P . ZE 20 182 90 ARIE. ATG CHE — MME. JERSE ~+S ANST
ALISO (International Standards Organization, FWREREHA) MUCHAS. ae
2th 190478 1 1 25 EUR TSB RL, HR EEE, BS CoML
> {ARSF Stroustrup AVE NMA AAPTEMIEINT. RII F- ARRRAUAPGE. SBA, eS
AMARA T SiS C++ RAR.
BSCR CUHELIND MERU ARA. BET PSHE ER CobRHERAR ASME HEF:
Alexander Stepanov 8/32 T #R7#EBLRME (Standard Template Library. STL). Gu§2S1. STL
Ae AUG ANNOEE, Gor DER Hef ANTE ME. STL ASIRTHBESK, INE
AUG, St. CUBA AIS. ZE IRU, Seem THe OTL OH
SB) CHOSEN AHRIX. STL RE CHARAN T CHALE SURED. BURTERRAE Pain Cena Mela 3
STLATRER GR, Hi RUE T CHL.
JEL RO, CHEM CUBR STEMS AEE AT TSE HTT. ARLE A
fs Conte TSR, FHT Sick. BRL, BSP RM Cot Stroustrup
SAE RN CORRAGE, BEREL. RAAT 1997 4 1 A 14 HT ee
WOR, 1998, C++) ANSVISO FiMERERL ACE] AE, IKEA CHU HARE CH.
AASB SA RRM C++. DEATH ATT CHEE BSA MARA Cot BRA
Visual C++4ll Borland 25] 64 C-++ Builder. HSL, ASSP ITALIA iS AT OAT ADDR TE,
COE RS
eS fA RABY BT
TH NR TRH CHORE TR RAPE, SUR RNe
AS RST AUREUS SC. CETL AD AIP TARE AL BU te
TREASURE RAAT MUTE. SE. SRS DL ARR ke
Wi TAROT AS RSE A LAN AE RSD, BEM AS) AE on aR CT
&, FATS ARAM S. RHI, OTL A RUBBER,
ATURE SEAL BUTEA NUEEE «
TAMMANBES RE AAA 3 MURA. HA LAU RAR. AERA ATE
ESET TERE, Tea EMITE MSP,
13.4 88
ATE CEMET, FORAGE ORAM TRE. RAE CUE AGE.
UR RRP ET OPERAS). TIRE MLA Heh He ORE HRA MAP EL,
“EAT LORRI EL 2 AROS TARE LS BAIR CE — RR, FREE ARES SPR MP EH]
tee.
CRM R MTP. PLLA LOlae AAR Ee SRE — ae, HAR
AUPE 7 AP CRI. CR DLA aR deat, RURAL T
TH. BONBTL MEH PENT.
BTR, Uae MARAT DR HR OA ADR A. SUNG
HERE MRO MAUR R ARR. RE, BPR RSE IBA
FRAT AE AA RE. RAE OR ATT RR BAW LGR
SURE RZ AN, BIULL TEM). NUTR, MEM ATM
BADR I A A HED
1.3.2 BA
2S ORR FRE, SULA “SRE Bii—-MEcm DA erat FSG
SOAS GE. AT LORE AR A A FEO PARLE AM.
ASU Bet RG, HR CTW ARO MAR. wanes, AiR ER
ETN, Aa Maa NERO, mT RRP, Fuk, RB eit ‘ SR
TREAT RL, PARTI PE CRIA. ERATE Hoy LA PART. oUt
PUPS (CPU G >. TEPRAD REAR ORE EE 3 AREER. Ht, SDR
RARER, SADR OREM, GDA TP ADKORTE TE. TERA BY HP LR
(eV BGRALTG «PE, EARN RRR — FE. ATER NT. Cie Be EE
He ARMM, EMTS, HARE RT SEO. Ai, Pa
CHUTES PAR, PRUNE AA A CARI) RRITLLADE 3 AOL
aaa, WRIST OER PAR, IG AT LUE TAR
AE MMEL IRR, SSMS RMR “BET, SHH? RGR
IO ALC eR IRE, BAS ARO TR NANA
FOR GAG FUE SAS. ERE A HE ORAM iD.
WAAL PRA AE. PSR BES Ln ALS a.
RPS AE RE RRR, BE RTM EA. WRT, Crit
PRISTON FTO CHRISTIN Sh SENS A
1.3.3 HER
SORA DARTS MODS, BRAM EY, Bb ek Helle
DAE URE AR RF, RS RMIT S ML RR MES Ratti
BHAARAGT UA. Pkt, RIBERA, MER EARAIG BH
JURA — PRP I A, HL. BT RE CGiltin, OY tr
Wh FEE) (328 LEE AMT IAM. PRT REMI Z Ob. RAT we
(ORAS CNSR, Dap. ATARI ORE ARS FEA OR FE. TR
AMERY STAAL CEB LIP AGR ED. £7 SRG ME CAT ATE DOK
FASS, FF ALT he RETR LMT UR TE
MRA, BARRA RE SERA. WIT, CET CARE.
Weis RUB UR GES SAVERY COE IE BE 2) OSES SH RARER OTT © ART Oey
SRA ACTON AAT. HRA, BERL BT WL IL whic — 7h PRO,
1.3.4 C++RHOOP
EAA ERA, WERE, CH PMI REM KE NR, £ ALLS
FRI. PRI. ALR CHORE HEME. CHES et SAL Bhi ARS
COR AERTS BEM ROE. 5 CH, CHREANURS Oe POM Rt.
13.5 C++5Javaic#
ABRAMS, GATE RPT ANB. Java £1CH. Java fe Sun
Microsystems 254i] rh, Ti CHO ACHR WAY. EAMES AEG CHER
SARSUBAT RR, IFLA ERE RBA Sr EZ Da IE
Crrle Java A CHSC. RS CHAE. Java Bl Catan. SMPRIE ALOR 7 CRORE
AE, AME ORD, SAE LR AE ATUL, 4 CH NIA eT SARA LT
fi Java A CHP CHE MAT Se. RUS, RSET: “OPIATE” ERRATA, Cos REE TE 7
ARETE Crt, AA RETA EO] Java Al Ce. UAH Java A CHES CHT RATA
HAIR SAHRA Z —-, RABAT KR SREY C++ REE DLE UB RAE LIA
Vie BELAR. MUR AREE T Java BRE Cit, WAHL AIR AE SA AMET CH
Coty Jove A CHEB ALI ERR Bde FE TR OT SA. CHR
JN AH EAS CPU ABR IE Rata S BL AEREREDE. PT, SLRS ZF E lotel Pentium
HULA: Windows SRE RAH ATSTERELT, BA CHHABRA MES.
Java A) CHIR AGAR EYES 42k SEE RPE ONC ER, RAR
SOUR TART R. FE, Java BURT YACGL EE Intemet | MEE OT SHEE
Fb. ENN Java. RS SURE AR AT LGR AT $ALE & AE RSCRY CPU ZL. tate
i Java BUPTTUA EL rRANE Intemet 12). CER WRUKM.NET KEARTT BLT, NET ER
‘AG SSB DE 2a a aS ORT ERS
ARDS Java Ai CAB] ELLER Ft CRSP Oe OTE AL, EEE RA aT ER
FURTHER. Java FAR GUM TT ee TARAS CHORES, CHILE MU. Bit, dar
FAMINE EEO REE, PAG CH, GAN RR EON AT EARL Wide
{8)H Java Ba CA.
FRI Nis C++. Java Bi C4) SLA ATL IEAEIN SIRE. LIL, SEBS Sy a
SAME, HORI MAS, TORRE ST PE. C++#E YE
CPAP, RR TPA, AR REL PE
1. ERM BE —asie te. EOWA
Tet HA Ms ATW RL, ARE ASE Cori Rec PH fag, +
PUA AL. RPP PSG], FERC CT. BAPE ec aT IP
AN, GU TEMA CHEETA Rie, do RA Ka
SE Ce ai HE PP,
MOEA) FARTS, LR OL BLM Sb ae TB BRIE.
P21 BTC
(ER MCZ. C2 A CR. SA HE BU AT Pier.
(OU A = a CRU, AI, MUTE IEET. *7
include
sing namespace stay
16 ain) AUBLIE TFRAA
int mainty
'
cout <¢ "his is my these Cee progeam.*7
Fetuen Ds
POT LEP iil PET ES
1 ARUP.
2. EE.
3. ATPRIE.
SR «EF OALAAINEZ MT, RIN ERR, tO RC
HA. Wis (source ode). AECL REARAA ATI GTEC. Fuel AOO aR EAR HCE.
SAA BEI ATIAIT MER ARE EI MAC Cobject code) SH MTA HEB) Censcutable
Pen code). NRF AL mR eR UK ema. ceefie 9
24.4 BEE
A VITAT oS BNFRIF BB BT BUA Oshome MIG38 3049: www.osbome.com. + ARAKI
BMG, MTT LAREN, EE IRHERE ISR: CHa) ARS. OEE LE
Si AO AEA CAR RCRA TRIE AS. A, PRINTER T ACA
PREG MEE ALE GES CRE A HEL. WR ERAT SEL LS FTTH Windows
ME FE, RT AAR RE TR AS FR a Se hs SG ER it
DORIS LOT FRA CARR HP PPT AR. RTT, CHE
FG REO HR ETI S Sepp HUSCERP. Bulk Hs LAPEER RCH dre WERE,
FE, USCINT REAL cpp. LIRA, RUTH GR (hazy MyProg.cpp,
FOUTS TSR ME. PAS PAE. ORATRETT EMEA bmg Bee
SHR.
2.1.2 HaiRAZ AR
rte AH H8 PE MyProg.cpp 3 tT aA AL TORI FEI DY Ca RT ESE ETT
Desh. EBA, PALMER Visual C++4 Borland A FIfy C++ Builder, S406 Fe
AGOLERE VAs Sr STA RAR MIT RAGE Integrated Development Environment, (DE)
AK. Bae. BAA HT ABS AF CHE ET ERASE, 5
DB A 8 Sa PE BO PD SHR BP AS
Act), EADY OPAPP ABE Visual CHAD C++ Builder. 2 7 Jy ECR LRDE
Peis EIT. BUR Rolbam ERR TP —-PSEOO LAE. AEB Visual CHA CH Builder x
PEMA POET, AMAM TERE MIe SFL.
HURURAL Visual C++ S81% MyProg.cpp. APLLIRAD Fata S47
C1\...301 6x Myerog. cpp
FN, GX AUTRE PURI. GEA Visual CHiN STARZ A, OST AT Visual CHE
BUPEIIHEALEE ZtF VCVARS32.BAT (8% Visual CHAO FEI OMAR TEAM RL)
MURAL C+ Builder 403% MyProg.epp, SLAG F iN fr >#:
C:\...bo08? Sample-epp
Co a ae RE SAT ON RRB. CE Windows RAL, ATAPI Hm
SAMI Se AEM. LOTT OP EM exe. MRE, SIE MyProg.cpp fix
IO STHAT SEAL MyProg exe.
Sj CEE: RARER — NOUR URS, PEL MERAH
re BREDA, MOTHERA HAM TORCHES. HARM RES oH
SAF Crit ANSVISO Hef, ROLL, STORER BOY KTR
Cri RS RAL.
24.3 tT
ACH RUE HMEZ Fi, ALATDLEAT I. ay SEAR RATT RTH RIES. BE
CASULA th SIRT FRA ENS ST LUT ALE T. lta, EAE 9 ts 47 1 RI
Aidty MyProg.cxe:
oMyPro9
RUE AS) ZIT PA Be
vray us my Earet CH peogeam.
BUTEA ART RRS. NCATE RY > Run RIE, A Le
a FART APB PRIS TR As BOREL, ER Sar Ast
Ped Pe eit
A RR, RAE BRIAR, CEE PRON. bate,
Feri bight in 24719 BA AGE RY. CHP IE LIT Windows BART, BK b, (i Windows
AHURA), CORB AABUIB DIRT. AEP OUT A OUR AB I AT LEAD Windows (157
TE HL eI 1 (Graphic User Interface, GUD, Alri fi).8: Windows f2— SW IMMER ELT ME,
HEA 1E Windows PUE7/ MUP SBRSES 5 CHOERMAS. SEH. BHAA
PASO RUNITRD Es HE ASE RR CHALE RIT. ERAT CH Zi. ARRAY ERE IE
°F SN MLE) Windows HEF BOT
2.1.4 MRT
PROEE ROP EEAT TB hI. BRACRRAT ERTS RELATED.
TARE TAIPEI OPEN. TS, RUPEE PPT ES:
PUR NL = Aceh.
ARIE, PP HEIT
TRRRA KR NE Comment. FARMAN AE, Costes
Suge) CORUEAIRURRIITR AYER, PREG UTERO A. TERRE A EH
a8. ARR URE, EY MORAINES. [OT
BE TAMAR SIF. PE SUA, RTT OLR EPR RAI APE
MY ERDAS AE SRS APE TERRE. BOT, RENERE, Sa] DL UARRRP ML ShORAR GEES
FR
fi CMA EA RMR. ORLA HS] RRMA EAT HERE Camltiline com-
ment). APRA TEREDL CRETE MES) JE, CBIR eile, IIS Pom
ANAS? MTS. STEPH PRAT. ERPS
EB AOE.
PRY TT BT
Hinclude
CHR RT RENO, SEWER LRA ERAT. AOR
"RUT APR MT Se XH siostream> CAUEE CHiN VO ARGO. SSPE ERIE
CURR OM, OT DURA PHincude HAO A REET. AOR HOSTS. thet
Bh TR ALR
PEED HE RR ALE BR aks
asang namespace stay cH u
SARS REA TRA td BREIL. FELD namespace) 38 C44)"
RORAFA RR CAR BALI ON SF IAT PMN, MER RR
AH, APOE TTT ARAL, ANP AERTS
BLA PN URE TR LA AE, AO RRO, RIDA.
using W708 DARE AE ALE BN BES, PA PRE AAR std BTN. Be
1 CrrbstE AGRI T & FRET PM. TLL wd BERL. RTMTRLA GENRE
pid EEA Ye
ER PRIN FPREHES
4f main () ARSE OBR
FEAL Co PARUANEAR. TATSEAF (single-line comment). B47HER LIEN, BH]
FeH. 2. COREA SARE AS TAR, TEE MOINES
ORTH. Ai. ROCTUTA RASTER AT ARRON, K
SeRETT A AHL
Li ERED CE. BOR eR N BTA.
ine maie
make PPA CHART aR TRA ESE, wi Bh ction ELE
BARBI TR). BF Cor MRUT TPKE, HELE CHET EA Me
Hibs. th pea AE LATOVARME main’). mainQ RAR TFG SOHN J) OLE
BK, CHAFING PRB main QUA, HATA SARE. mandi lel
MPA DUS 2A. mainQ BE WY AT SSR RAC AES OTF HS main() BIO int HSE THOR
ROE. HELA EB), CHEE REIN, im LPH, Hee
HEB Cinteger).
FETA E ROD AT Abe
soutcc"This is ay First C++ progzam,”;
Ale HORE), SE ROT HSE
using nanespace std CHEE
int main(}
int me AEM AE
xe- 10237 1/99 1023 RB x
gout <¢ Unis peegran prints the value of xi"
cout ce a; f/m
return 0;
,
BEN TORE. B—. FMA:
int x; // RPE
EEGEE POT PME x. BCH, BR RERLZ MAIC.
sea T Tx Ae AOA Fe A Te BE MET A HO. GB EL
BABE ype). CARA 1 TRACE. Jeb, Sete an tee
TAME 39 768 3) 32 767 HOLL, BUREN. AE Chest, PERETTI LET in ah
TAS MIO, SOME CHET AS A BRIER CHIR. file
AAU Cn EI.
VTE T RNA:
w= 10235 //HF 1023 BRS x
ZEEAP OAT, RAGA AE 1003 RD x. AE CH, DUES. WAU
NS SAAT SAUER MOMSEN. ARR, ER MS TM
1023.
RE AEHEA Ti cou TE FRAME, HE FASS ALU HE x CEO.
cout << oes //iHE 1023
AE, SUR TRI, REN
using namespace std;
int maing
¢
int gallons, laters;
cout << “Enter number of galior
Sin >> gations: / RAE BAR MER
Liters = gallons * 4; //WHRAAM cout << "Liters: " << Liters?
saturn ©;
ALA AL LEAL, AUB ARMA 4A 1RR Ne ROR Cidth
MRM AD), SEPM TR. EARLE 1 Ge
AUIS 3.7884 2 Fb. (Bet PAE ARE A PR OR, BY Lie Hee
HGMEEE AA, Hi, SORA Moe, BARR ah 4 AA.
CAE, BUTE ISS - PATE OH ES int FUN OBR EEA gallons Bl
liters, JER 7 RE Sp MEAT, OTT LAE AR ech Pt es a Be TR
(he PARAL S ASAE CSU ALLEL S + int HEAT)
APLAR RL Pi SRR BLP A
can >> gallons; //R OEP MAMMOS
cin Ak C++ REBUN Fi ME LAR. cin AEA MA GE RIBERA).
BALES o> HEPA CER BUD, GAME) RA B>> HEL CE
2912 gallons) 7.
EVAR EAB TOS MELE, OF Ba
cout <¢ “Liters: " ¢¢ Liters
Fee AV EE SPP AEB A TY. REE“ Liters:”, HELBRRUIE
GHG ACaE liters AOL. BK, REM A RDI, ORARET OLE — MED
"PAT AL AUR oO RE
2.5 — BREAD
FDO A FR PL ob A ROO NE, AEB AGS AE
AOSih. ORR, MRR. ASE, tae
ARERATAMBSIGY. BLE. ESTER BCE AUR, GRATE RTE ISR RI. Cf
FEMORMLZ JE double AL, (URTUINERE AR. BAIN NSE HT NREL 1.7E-308
VTE+308, 4557 nie RE Ss Reb OT NTS), DU tb a RE BR CE HR AT
AE FREESE AE? 1 eA OUR
79 RAAT RAID RA I ARE ML 1
Finclude > gallonas //HA RPA AMEM
Liters - gallons * 3.7854; //RWRAT!
Our << “Liters: " << Liters; Corie
) rebarn Os
STAT MIDE ALE AR RIE PA MEHL: 2 , FE gallons Al liters BEF HEY double
FPL, TK, BTL EY 3.7854, OPERATE ARTS EA I os SUE CE CH
PUPP TARO A, Ae RL A Ob EO
SHER. FAP IY cout A cin Alar MO eH int RRMA ORE. A CH
CY We PRET A RE a A Sa AT
2.6 HORII
(Se POM ASZ A. URC PRT STAI:
LP CHEER LA > mainQhB, ERAT YT.
2, APR RR EALZ MT A
3. CHRRE A AGERE, FAERIE AINE Ra.
4. HERA <<, Fl cout WADLER SAUMUR b:.
5. MAE B>>, A cin PEMA GRE MIE.
6. EF CEAT EIS mainQ hee ee.
m7 it
HEME CORI Ab th SE RO. BOE — 4 FA, tL T RRS CHB,
CHA HAT TR TRS TRE. ERT REN CHR, AP RAED
Mitt. fe
SOARM TES, RUBE TE PORA. R, RATLe SWE
WEF. ABE, mainQQReSS, AM meme xor Mb.
45 Pascal, Modula-2 A Rit HPT AE, CHR, SMR
BARE. COU ATA BR REA MSO OLR, A CRT OL IHN AO.
AEN T Ri CoPAPNAERRTOM: BMGEY FGMMABIES. dL, GUE
BMBF getval. PALA BH L TR PAM RAD getval(). ARSE ELL
REAL SR ERS BS.
ER NEE H, maine HG. ABDRLL, mainQ ALRITE eae a8 EE
HRM. HME OARS EAA CORI. RULER, OR HG
AURA QS. BS main FRE. 5 APR TE RSC. te Ar cee
HERMES CUTIE PRATT TMM. FURR, EA LaT REY
HRS. RHEE? HERO SRACSHR, th SRR.
He Pea B oe C++ Re RAB. FR Tat tbe Dy
FEFP EATER
ACTOR T AS TAT ME: main’ myfune(). AITAAEZ A CAGE EUR 16
NE CRIMEE i. GRY EA A BOARS RG PH PB
JS BAUER COM: nan QAM my tuned. +f
fanciude
using namespace std:
void myEune Os (iM myfune MA
int main
‘
cout << "In maine
syfune |); 77M oyun
cout <6 "Sack in mang"
return 0:
'
vokd myzune()
i
cout << " Insice myfuned) 7%
Fi BAN PEE FEAT UE. BSE, RR main TTMAEAT. IAAT P cout TA).
SEPA, main)? RAK myfunc). RRO: WLR amyfunc, BERGHE
Ce OAS, READS. BARA CHE, POLE eee,
FE POR, BBFSMT myfunc()*b i cout 184), % 5381018) mang pM RCM HENNE AF, SEG.
mainQ Bi —+ cou wa). PRG. BL:
In maini) Inside myfonc() Back in main()
CLE E PA ER EA,
void myfuncQ); //i®ifemyfune HUAN
REAGR CERT RAWUT, SAM myfuncOMRE (prootype). HERCUT
K— Atk ATCARRD. HEREC RYE TAN. RM
MAHA ELA ARS, ‘By Dit 8 Set OY 2 a a OS
ala ER KARZ HT, SPEAR. RR AR
4 main) 2 HDL. ABE RM ARAVE mend, BE CHP ERREXT HIRE.
MEER UEDA, Cems myfne PHA AS rotum HA. myfuncQ MAME ke
XAVIER void RAR myfuncQRRESEBIE. ZE CH, AB ITMALAYRG MC AH
J void.
m8 HRMS
RRR HARRNGEE- TRACER, KAMAE MEK
AMAA idk Corgument), EMO HER. WARNES DT RSA, CURR Ape
SEE RATT MIN. AL, EM TMA, AMC main(# myfnc\ ABA
BO. em, eh, CH PARR — TRE MEM. BPO EUR MEET
SER. bie Corfe — SW Bb HEM AAT 256 TB.
PRL THe ee 8 A abs cl — 4 AALS ads)
AT 12, TIO, RAR CH RE “
LRU abs ()
diaclude
Finclude
using namespace sta
int man)
1
cout << absi-10);
return 0;
TEENIE, BUNH-10 ERG HM abs(). abs CHEEKS MIME S Hise
AH, CCAP HEED 10. BUR absQRAA—TOM, JMR RRR AL TSR. Ak
MRGRERNARAA: ARAHESHN, SHARES SHOES Pe.
PAE cout ETAL T mM absC IREDELL MEE REL. ABE TAT AY, BIS a
AORTA, CHANT, TARR RAM BR. AE
Fabs ROUTE TL MEE ie << A IRE. LR CBE.
ENMNEYPEREERE: BRET AK , FA AH RH abss( 7G BK
TAL DES REO, DARN OR RRMA, BREE
THERM RS.
GRRREL PRE NALA RIL AS A tL RAR I
BREAK HEH, RMR HA MM ERSM (parameter). Sli. RATE ial
nen ASHER fei TERE, ORI SRR,
void mui (int x, int y)
‘
pout
vsing namespace atd;
void mliint x, ine ys //aiMeme) 1 RAL
int main()
‘
mul (10,2097
mul (5, 6);
mal iS, 3);
return 0;
,
void mul{int x, int y
i
cout << x ty ce ty
EFAS E06 Leth 200. 30, 72. ZETA mult, Ce REET AR ML
SUA RE Rh, Buk, C—O mult, 10 MBS x, ERA y. HR
SARIN, SBME, 6 RRA. ARS KRM, SWE x, 9 BR Ie
Bly.
RTT eR OE S.A LE LET RATT IAS
TL, TOE TE CHAZ &. BEER. BAS AAR
SPS AO,
Fe, CHE: CP ORE RR RH (CURA AM) 2M RI ate,
it RU AERIS PARA ARR, RL, PR ER RRA
UTR wreak (parameterized function ),
CHM, MRA RAM TRETSRM, nf LUIS Tee, tea fh,
Ris “SRM Cargument list)” HOLALS MSSM. PML, Bee mul STE
x: Ye
281 GREE
FE CRRA TTE EE. in, CATE FEE OFA Myer abs ES MNT t,
A EG ee A TB MASUR. TE CHT, AEE remum ADI
fii. return HAC
yeturn values
SUT, value HER BUMBLE.
AT RAR RRR. RATAN i Piet. ARIE, ia
mul PBR SOR. FER, ARREARS Aik, RRR CUE OIL
WEG ie ST AAR
(Bil Att.
Hinclude main. ARERR PHS > main’), HOARE ARIAS
FEMOTGDUT. SAKE, ABATE ATER I RARER. HIM OBL, eed
CHE mainQ BLE LAUR ML. ALUN SEE A Hine A.
2.8.3 Cr+ RMA ARR
CART, BRITT LO. Ri, BEA CH ST
FOR, UR Bia:
return-type function-=naneparametor List)
‘
tbody of the Function
i
PRL ThAR AE A A eR RTE NAB SP
BR BLOE tO1 3 Cremumetype) BEE T RAE BOE MRE, AAR SER EE SY, 2» m2
ARUBA RULE AT DEER ERY. BENE, IER Pa MRD BEL
tis WRERR EMA, MAEM BEIREE void. HMRER HEB —Ma, BAER
WHR DS MACE LHRH AOA,
UEPERRUAT TAF Cfanctionname), HERS SHAS EDS MSR
Cparameter list). 4ST PIE THR EB A. SR OR a
So RRS BH Be.
BK, EES + SMEAR (body of the function). ABER CH+iB TERRY.
SEN FBLA. AMAR RAGE SLA rerum EAU, BOER INE ELBE
BLAS
mam 2.9 HEL HETH
ARAVA, RAAB THA, CRUE, LRT RESULTS MRT AER.
PRD, DOA PM PETA. CHM AE BAT PR ERT PBB. CH LT
Pen CARER) 50 n). KiERO BT.
26 EARLE RAT EFA ATR. 87
finclude
using namespace std;
dnt maind
¢
eauk <¢ "one\
cout ce Mewol
cove
using namespace std
ine main)
i
int a,
cout << “Eater first numbers "s
ein >> a;
cout << "Enter second number:
cin >> br
AF{e
using namespace std;
int main(
‘
int count;
fozicount~1s counts2100; count=count+i)
cout <© count > by
ita
vsing nanespace staz
void fone:
ant mainds
‘
int oc //RIR PRM main ()
x= 10;
Fane:
cout << "\as
Sour << 7/7 IO
return 0;
}
void fune()
1
rot xs ROEM Cone () x= 198
cout s< xr //iR- 199
RAAPR fh ARP, ROR tx BOE TK, ORCL maingit,
AREY ATA AM funcP. main) TH x 5 fune(/ PH x ZARA. Kt
SAE AR Ae func) x FLAVA COS A REMaZE main has x. ALL, FARE Le
Ree 199 0.
- CoP, RAR TERNS, MUR eeeiOR, 4 anaR
SANE Hl BOA RRO AR. AL, RAS al, RR
BRR CEL Meee SOMA p WEIR T 201M Cea BL Ae (AL Ee MR Lele MEE FET
EAH Coit, RAR SEAS Waa eae A. TEA, BAR
FURR RDA ARIE. By CELA A.
31.2 BRB
BARRE ER LEPKASEMT, URABRVRESK. Mavtoun ae
Sheek HY. RESHRAARRINEASM. CFR. BRERA Ri Ae
2 ARR 22m MSZ.
BRAM Cotte fhe, ant ass eet
4h.
'
PAR funcl OMT 3 MERGER, SHE first, last M ch. SMTA Hm RAYA
SRRERREUASR OMAN, EAT RRSI H. RTCA CTR
HORUS. AERRCH PTA Hite ASR LIE]. BI, SAT CLS RATE ak
BRUARACE EI CHART EM], RRA RI PAL
AB LEAN DRE HE RSE. SAH RAE HF, FC RT mE
WER.
313 See
ERTaR GSAT BETA, WAAL Ah Me ER Je ER ob RAR AE ce TBE TI?
PRT ECOUMTDEAS REEL MER. GRAB, See
MRBRE. SARTRE TTR ARORA RPL. Se aE A A OH ET OH
25, FLOP CRA US RS. RR, EE EZ TES
Ay.
TE FTIR. GFT LL BEE count MAE ATA AZ Dh, BUR count WT DHT eae
mainQ2 Al, (EAT LIE 1 Oe RR IEERE, EER A. Bik
(G8, WISMRAUREOWS GARE, ALLER A eR.
#include
using namespace stds
void funel
void funez()¢ BA Ka 2
int count: /ERTSASR
int maint
1
int ry (/E Raber
Foria-0; s<20r att) 4
count =i + 2;
funelt
return 7
1
veld funel 0
f
gout << "count: " Ke county // HERE coune
Gout
whing namespace sed;
aut maind|
‘
char Letter:
for (letter
cone <¢ letter:
p deter 2 'At) Letcer--)
return 0;
}
AURA EP A tor MAMA BME, AAI: ARLE, EPA RET
TR. TEM ABZ, EPSRC UN IR ag.
mee 3.3 at
ACH, FOE Citeral, BAZ AE) BIER REUBEN. AIK
HA, THROAT HEDLAND, BME TES AT See
FE. DHE, RARE RO.
ECHR AF RET AE EA. POS ALTE ERO A
TRTMRLAF TRO RERY SPE. Olin, WA WRATET MS. (CATH)
SEA URIE PAR ATA GES], MURS ETRE char WUT, ALL mTOR
LNA:
chs tars
UREA EES Che wohar 1 RAPHE), LEP ROTEL.
lft:
wchar_t wos
we TAY
JE, Bat we PARSE A MOET TER.
REEF AAI AG RAE OA, GLB. 10 Bl-100 ALLE FATA. Pe TRY
EROS BEAS. PIED, 11.123 PURE AP IRL, E COPE AT ELE a
Sea AM
4 C++ A] BU MIE ML. float #1 double. St, EAB SRM Hg A pasa 3
ERE. Ril, GUY RARRAA—THE: MERU FORA? pi, 193.23
J& float RUIN FWRI double WHF ME? BHAIMHSR TLD WBS. BA.
CREAT TF RO PAPE: PK, AURA, AOE Ca
‘PRAM
CERRUNL FL PRP REIT, CHR SEH JA int IRIE RSE AEE BN FT RI
HSMELIC LHI DAU BABAR AY. BI, MCE 16 fe, ALA PERU B10 UM int HK
AUIYF HEL, TT 103 000 RUB long AMF. RAF 10 ATLL — AER. ERE
UK 10 HE char RAMA FR, BAA SPRANG.
EE ERAS IR, CCH BAS
BURBEEEE A double SE. MURA AE, BBA CRE AEh FE e E AE RT SU LAOS
BRBAEG S. Ri, BAW UNIS MRE E MR
BUR CoH PRGA RR RARER EOE, WA DLE a
TPA RNA, AROS, WREST LF. BART ERLE
AeA float RANSOM, WRML, FRB long double KE. WAVE, RB U
22K unsigned MHF ME, TM L MRA long RAMP TE unsigned long % 2
(SFE, UREA UL). FMR HT - eS MOR BL,
ee eeeSSSSSFSFSSSSSSSSSSSS
RUBRA Sher
int 1 123 21000 -234
long int 35000L. -34L.
unsigned int 100000 987U 400000.
unsigned long 12323UL 900000UL.
float 123.23F 4.340-3F
double 23.23 12312333 -0.9876324
Tong double 1001.22,
3.3.4 +b ARE S/R
BTEC RAE, AMA RHR 8 Be 16 HORNER ¢ 10 ARCA
ARE LIE. BT 8 BCR BR ER. TRIE SA OBI 7 HURL. PEARY
4810 Ha Fi AR 8. EE 16 RRR AE, CH OBS HF.
PIL A BUF ZEAE, EFAS MURR 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. Bit, AFAR
OSC 10 HF taka eos 16, FATE ERR EE CLA, Rte
CHRO ELA ABER S/N ERR Brae re PARR ETL Ox 00
JAGR 4 Fr, TARY URI OTL. FRM T- 2b Rot,
hex = OxFF: /qe-LkWIMME 259,
oct = ULL /E- HES 8
332 FHBSHS
AE CH, OR OPA MRT RS Sh, UGE Sb AB FR PR
Be PRE ROSE RS HE. Ola, “this is ates ARE —T EI. CAT B3
. ORB EE com HATH T7400. BATAAN, SLARAE CoAT
UPR FUE, IEA ORE ARR, Bak, fs BAAN iRE a
GH, COUT ITOICEE A ORT. HE COTTE NT EDM. B
Ser BRR DASE.
GO), WH A RHRAPAPSTRTHS, FHEHEOSABIT, se
ee ‘a, Aaa RRA NER EH
3.3.3 PRES
AEM FOR. BTR ATER SS EME. PRAT, BAC ame at
th EP, PIMGEDEF IY, ARO. Pk, AR. Be
SS RAR, ATE CoP ARR M, BURA EAT. BERL, CHL
SR 33 ROTI PI MES HG SPP RE RTE
RSS PHN AT
PRR ax
b ae
v BH
wn wT
+ ae
w PAR
“ RS
v ale
w aay
w BAMA
® a
@ Hs
w JGR AAR GLP NCH
aw saci arit OtAEN B+ AMA
PRIME TFA UP. APPETTN, HNTARAT. GRR DLRIEN.
Hinclude
Using namespace std;
int mains!
cout << *\A\\\aey
zetusn 0;
,
mm 5.4 RR TL
ORIEL, AGA ARSERRIS SE MRNAS RL SG, RRR ULE TOE SABE 2
‘sb Dt iy ERA. ER A BF
cype variabie name = value:
FRE ~H LAB
char ch = tats
int first = 0¢
Float balance = 123.238
BRL RULE AO ERM AT INTL, AULT DUB AAAI, BE
LATER A AMMO. ASEH, ARO MR ee.
ERRRACERT ARE TON RAT, MRR RRA TN aE
LSS. REPRE RR TRO, Uh SERRA
With ds 0. SRA F EN MRT LACS, MAE RARER Cae
BAEZ HR HIN.
“RUD “PAR BATRA L AAPOR. ARPA MB voted) RUSE A eB MAN) A A
AN, BATE. HM tonal HERA 1 BSAA Z IRMA. Glin, SY 3 aL AaN
R263 FT 6. CORAL, tonal AM! NATAL AT. CERE total) P SER sum AEA.
17 RAPER ROER.
#inelude
using namespace std:
void total tint x):
int mainii
4
cout << “Computing summation of 5.\n"y
rotal (S)7
cout << “\ncomputing summation ef 6.\n";
total (6) 7
return 0;
}
void total (int x)
€
int suns; //#]KLAEE sun
ant i, county
fox (ins igexs int) |
sun = sum + i;
for (counted; count<10; countt+) cout << 1.4;
cout << "She Current sun io" << gun << "n'y
,
:
Fea p.
Computing summation of 5.
: The current sum to 1
vocThe current cum ia 3
The current oun is ¢
‘The current gum is 10
The current sum is 13
Computing surmation of 6.
isa
is 3
is 6
is 10
current sum is 1
he current aum ia 21 BRR
A EAN ROT LES, AAR toral CT i, ERE sum MURATA 0.
me 35 ER
COPE TRY BIST TA TEE PRE BN TT APB he Be ABs TD
TG. A CONT I RIERR, AEN. KRENTURERISH TY. PRIZE. CH
SG RT AERIS BRT. AEE RES ERIE
WER, MA RMS WAS TITS
35.1 BRERT
3-4 PE Cor RIC. JOH, CHE RS+, + UME SEITE
TEE GICERED HSH FEES. TTR DLT CHTA py BCMA MRE. pat ea
ACRE ATTIRE A, IR RR aea. Bln, MRR. 109
HAST 3.
R34 WHERE
ie atk
~ BER, WARS
7 AGE
" mba
ft BRI
% RAEN
~ we
tt SEH
SE
COM, RELA S SEMESTER, Rei
FBI RE RIE Bh BRM. RRLORAEA float BH double KWMOMAE TAH, F
AND aR BH IPL Voth ARR
Hinclude
using namespace std;
int mage)
C
Ant xe ys
cout << nsys S74 3
cout ee Nn"
cout ce hye / i 1 EAE RRR BO a /
cout << "Nn? SAE AD x
yaa
cope xe u/y xe" Ss why (BHO 1
return 0?
)
(ERUPRI RUA ATi OD | AUG: RAR 2 RO, RAE Ll
Wie RAEE 1962 HE RABE be
REMOTE RS LES PROR EL, WAU, ERRATA A
ABR HAUTE
35.2 Hee See
4h COATT ENLACE CSTR RAY CH) RL ITA (AE 2
WAST for OEM, RACERS TT. RMON 1, TI
wi. BUI,
nex ede
& -BK. Be,
xex-d:
thie FFI.
SABRE FF AIRS SEAT OER EH CMR) APS US RUESL).
wR aa:
sexe (TAI
we
sete (URUK,
CERT PERE, Scie RE TOE A RE A RU. ATT.
WREHURRZHAAAMREAP NMS, BALA SARA S I, Oe
RGAE RE A RRR. BA CH ERE AE Oe,
REET DM DA ACMA. URES REEMA ED. IBA
Cir BHR EURAIL. P,P RR IM EMEA RRR E.R EE ds
auieh,
x= 10;
auneee
fe LORS y AOE 1. RTT. URS MOY FE wae
Poa
EG, y ICRI 10. TE ETTORE. x AE 1. ICE w ACCT) 11, SR
AME RAS RRA CEM EL, AA RPP HHH a
KB C+ RR a is ein cE A ER
AROREMCAR. 9 ROEM. FAL CERAM TR REO my A A SE WE
SCRE Mt ALAN Fa,
an me
(hh SEF)
me
POL IA Ae SAG RPT AA «SA, BN AA)
PR TE Coe I Sa SE Hw LP Ey
Of Poa AL a a
=. ——- >
CHES FH
RNS nie Ti, MA RMI I CR
Cot, HGR. CHIRENTZE C MRL bit, CHal CT ie, EKO gee
HALT TITA HORTA, Bit, CovtR iia chs “am” aun. Fag
HEA) IB C MS RMIERT CHK.
Bjame Stroustrup Me] CHR “AARC”. PRM. YE Rick Masciti MMU, de
(G Stroustrup #32699 C++. AHR AB MN, CHR EE WK | BME Tee
WPL Er ise tei to, BTAA MS C PRA MRM HAE Ne
————
35.3 REESE
(SCRE RR SENTE TAT), FORMA Shae OR, UE
JER A AK. FRIES A CER. CLR CL
PREM G EAE eRe. Bist, ik et hiki RT.
23-5 HI CPR SIAN, MEER. OHH. RTE
FARi=. SPENT SS—-. CE CH, KR Rasta este
hooal AVC. OME IR, AA AN PG IEAM true AEA false. OF ILERTTS. R
Ae CUBA AE SK OE PUI RR MERCH, SAE Oa 1 ARTS RARER
Ys C++ Fabs true HAM 1, HE Halse SEHR O, eR. HEART RA 39
RIS CH MA RCM SEM
RRM
eN BX
> KF
= KE REF
< A
= DT RE
: aF
= RSF
BREN
saM ax
&& 4 (AND)
il CORD
1 4 NOT)
sek, CH FREAK OPV ERA UNA, REZ MARTE.
HAAR TRE RUDE — RRL. Bee CH. IESE
WA OE AEH, MEMMATRE, RARRRARROUREA TARTS, ae
SHAR. yume ie,
ERO HUE FACT RAE SS, BUEN AER. AUER,
IRA, 0 RE.
SSS
q BAND q pORG NOTq
0 ° 0
1
1
- He slo
eee
9 1
i 1
o 0 1
sO
AE CHPRAZXAMMNAR (KOR) BEET, RINE RMR MENT.
PREM RRA
SS Kh
XOR
Hse cole
-o- els
0
'
1
0
—_.
RAVER, FREHANRARA—-MEMAA RR F, AI. Fi
NAME TiS Hee Rl} RUE. AEA Rate NER 40 Rae
bool xor(bool a, bool »}
reeorn (2 |( B) se Ma sab):
Pn OATH Co. ROR A DUS. Oh. RIS, JP
JERSE R Gali. 1 RARE. 0 RACED.
JOP ME OR xO 1) BRIE.
#incinde <1osteean>
Using namespace 8tde
pool xor {baal a, Bool bis
int main (>
i
bool 6, a
cout << “Enter B (0 or 1)
cin oS pr
Gout << "Enter Q (9 oF It
Gin >> ge
cout << "P ANDO: " << Ap &4 q) <6 MRT
OLE << M2 OR OF ce ip Hg) <2 Mats
cout << "P XOR Q: " << xOFip, q) << tint
recurn 0;
4
bec) xr (bool a, Boel b)
C
return (2 || b) as '(a 66 By:
FREI a ee:
Eater P (0 or by:
FLARE, ER, SERRA xor MB BUR AWEA boot BA. (AH PRA RTE EK
POUL. RIP OEMRRS 7. BY C++ HTL) SN 1 SER. ORR, BRERA
BATLATIT, SAD FA AR xo) EY bool ARN, HOMME
SEBO) | SRO. RA AE, RATT OL ort AY AEA Se
ABABA im RA, HRM RU BEE PEN. RB, BE CoS I I
TEA AAI LS OT AT HERR
KALI SBE OLA IG TARE EROTICA zeidR 10>
1 +12 RSE 10> C1 + VBE BN. MPS A. FA, al
REAP RR | HRA RAVE Fh is BORA, PILL RT NRE, RAK p&G 'T
Pig PALAIS S DN.
SOT AE A EN SG PEE RR Wl, BO RR 3 NKR
JeSGHYE
varetS {1 !(10ccount) 66 3emitem AH 4
ATR Ue TH NE Re SH ERIS TT ZIM RK Ae
am !
BYE 4
mm 3.6 HALL
FUAK RE. OTR. MLL AOR Rt OL Me,
WPREIERSNIE T RUA RATES. RTT. CePA SP RROOPE ME, FRR
AAA MTT
3.6.1 Feist chase maeye
BURA PR SOF ET ARAL A, ATS ER TR THE
@Wo EA. INTT char short int UNTER AB RHA int RE MER
ERGST} Cintegral promotion). PK. PARRA ES WS AIMEE. BL
EMER Ay ALY Crype promotion). Sail, MEYER BLE int 8, TB — MR ERE long
int RAL, ASA int RAAT AEROS RIE long int AE. aE, MUR IRE double
RAL, BZ TULARE PR AS Wee double RAY. AURA char 324058 double HE
SOBER AM. ERR IS. EA CAL ECA, Ges ee Hey
PRRRAR AE FPR.
‘on, AHR 3-1 ARTUR. RTH char AAHER TT int A. PRE. Db AGATE ea
FYEUR AE double KAN, HULAIATE ch/i NEES Rt MEER double RA. WUTEH
JESU AGE Re double 32, (8 WULATAL-MRTE RG double XI.
3.6.2 boolBAl ANH
AUUDIRBISL. CORE REASE TE, bool ARIAT AUR RENO One, REM te
BER SEHEA bool AJMAME!, SAGAN false, METRE tue. A bool
RASTA BRN CHAN, ATLL bool RTL BENS 2 PIR EAR SE RL AST NES
Lem. TA, TAPE CORRE, BE CHIMES, RA
ARAL BIRGER ARSE. BL. ERA L, bool RWG ERB ANE
fe a
char ch;
dnt ig
float
double d;
reub=Ghd + Ud — 4
tio +
ure a
+ ‘ae ade
double |
double
a1 AMER AO
3.6.3 SRBIeH
FRUTAT LR BRE BS RO te RA. CHET 5 SRL LA
FR, Rh 4 PTV LST AMAR, CABS T MRS BOM ETE
TEAMS. RO. ARR TE ARI, RTE CH INERT
HR, CHU R HMR ITN, URC CH SHE —— PRR BE
A. CMAP
(type) expression
JE, type UAE RRM RI. Bi, AAR 1/2 HEHE RIE float
RE, PART LERARE a FER:
(float) x / 2
BURRER RAR TENT, BLES Ih RRO TE ARMED.
VSR TBAT AI. GAR. IRM ARARA— EBON, Ula
MAT EAT WA ASRS OTE, FIA RLRES ETRE HO
finclude
using namespace stay
Ark main) (1b LBA 3/2 AHO
tne dy
Fortinls i600; +44)
cout << i ex "/ 2 ig: "
Finclude > guess?
if(quess <= magec) cout << "#4 Right te";
else cout << "1. ,Sorry, you're wong. 7
return 0:
:
41.1 RApRATt
fife) CO C++ RR BAT OL MD RAS if AT, ARTE CHE Satis — HA
3G. WRT, BART IR FAL he ee HK SR EO bool AIH
As STEAD) URAL, BACAR LN BER. RTE
PY EAA, EAR GH false, HOTTER RHA true. Bit, (hale
SAL TR MURA REAR eT. UMN, FIRS PERE A EAE Bt et
Je SPA EA
LR AER AN
Bnclade 256 SHR, PRTULSEMRLI TE, eit > SABI Z ees ifB
Je
BUI) AAPL if Banat — a Pe RS EF T WER SE OE
RCP R BE BMD.
11 RSPR, Ba AG
include
Finciude
using namespace stay
int matings
‘
int magic: // MASE
int guess: // BPMs
wagic = rondiy; // FA OMLEER
cout > guess:
if guess = magict {
gout << M+ Right **\0%,
cout << magic <<" a9 the magic mumber.\a"; Fereteipliaay aT
else
cout Ke ".,.Sorry, you're wrong."
1 epee 1D
az iguess > magic)
cout <<" Your guess is too high. in";
alse
cout <<" Your guess is too low. a";
)
return 07
4.1.3 if-else-if PeIKiHT
ARE if B09 — 7 a PE else if BRAG, BARES a BF
Ef (cond tion}
statement;
else it (condition,
statement:
else if (condition
‘statements
else
stacementy
Teeter? WAREZ AR FOUR tT AN. FURY A etait A,
RAR AAS LRA ARLE, TREO F COE AUR BE
EMBER i —PRHHARNR, DAE—T che HEORAT. RETIN else HUE
TREE. RIE AMANO, WALEH, WRAP PFANREUMCT, REO ele St
PDS MRAT. MURATA elee HAIER APRS, ALANA RA eth,
“FIRE Bea 7 PRAREEHY itelsoit MOA:
// Bil if-else-it MREK
Finclude
using namespace std;
int main)
Hor (xO; ace; xeth
Lf txent} ee “ix is one\nn;
else 160 cout << "x de twola"y
else if(ime3) cout << "a is three\n"s
else if(x-=4) cout << "x ds fourtn';
else cout << "x is not between 1 and 4\n";
1
retuza 0;
ei Fs
Kas not between t and 4
1s tuo
1s theee
ia four
1s not between 3 and 4
AER TT BB, 25 SA if MS eA RRR OTOL FBRUAY else 48 Baw
inihuch Sete
m4 for ish
Tor ce 2 STANT for RIUM. Be RACHSRT HESS AE for MERI TIER
RR e) LLANE. UCU DRAPE BEER for HT,
PE He Cor ETE SA tO SC
forlinitisizzation; expression: increment) statement;
COR PATTI, AR ASML
forlanitialization; expression: ancrenent)
t
staterane sequence
1
initialization 24 Hf ESATA]. “2 Uf HARES RES il te Se ATMEL, TOMA HU tt
ARES TRIGA TO BCR. expression JAPAN IHIKE MARAE A HERA. increment JERS AIK
MTEL PAPER BE A a ea ERE, FARIA 3 MEARS SP Soh. Fle
RPRLANMRAH, RAMANA TE. BRR, WA EEE
Ks RPS BUT for METRE a HIE AD.
PGS ARR! T for JR Ht 1-99 ZANE AR. EEE aD, ORE
AEB num.
Hinclude
Hinciude cometn>
using namespace std;
art mang
‘
int pum;
double sq_coot;
For (mom-t; nam < 3007 num) [
eq_zoot = sqrt i {double} num);
soit << mum ce" " << ag raat GSMA ED, eral 49.
BR RT sqneth, CHPLRATARMME ASA, He, sin(). cost)
tan), log(). ceil()#2 loon )ahR A AAR sy, Rte Abt PBR
MAGE, TATE BA Coop OP aM. IR, RA EMELOEARY
.
FQN DRLE AA Rae mL katy for AR, TY
felt, 2 FORA RRMOHS Het 100 BI-100 2 aN, FELL
firciude = -1007 4 © 4-5) cout eae tt
seturn 9;
AY for (AH - SURES: AARON THE Z Ae, RRR UR
Lk PEL, ATR GRITS HERA RRS WaT. RTS 7 -— a
sor tcouet=L6r
‘euct << cou:
count < 5; countts)
(ERRATA SHR
FMS KT BUT, DEAR RHEE RE count (CR —- UAE REA EAR A
F Se REAR AHR BRIA PACK counts MEE, BE. RYE MAB DAS AE.
4.2.1 fortiEKA IER
For 36 CH RRR TZ «UE OT MEIER EMS AE at. Aeli, AYE
WE MAORI. Boe FM.
for (ed, yri0; x60; Hay —-yi
cout fem eet hey ee ny
BUF HE S IE OE Ae a. BA Ta
FMI AG AN NH Be ID. A Ch, ES ETH, CMA EH,
FRC A". 4C AR PRS WB PT OL BS Sa IH, {AE Re LM EAE for ih
SEP ELA AEROS OOF (FO SE AEG, (ELSE w REA BE SARS ELL
ESRD ie i A SH A For PR AIR HH
SENTRY SRP RIA SCT DAREN ik CHAR, CHPMBAS PME RE. A
FATE, Re. RBIS ret er RATE. IE
SH TAPER, khith. LRAT IER. BRS EA. MIRE
Mi PRRUIUIERIGL 8. ABBE Kbhit() AAS AT RRAE CHa Mh, (LEK S Bm RAAT I
FFE BR. kbnI RUE 1 CE conioh FICHE EY Cl FRR, FEAST
THER, DAE IAEA CHE A).
finclude
using namespace stds
ane maan¢y ele Fi et
diy eout ce bce ty
return 0;
‘BRE (AEE, Robie ak EA. OE FEM, BZ, Bi [ol — 4 BML Pkhitt)
AB FER, WRATH, IBA kbhity iB. tkbhingy oA. GBA.
GEAR: Bk kwUH BA CHARA, AA CHARRRRERT — PT
A C+ ARS AOU BRE. lbh RAT ES AIRE dt
ROP, ANFEAPH ASTRAL ARE. BK kbhiy TRAE
RAHPARERAM ORG, ADEE A CLS ERP RATE.
HS RTA GD REL, RAR) RLS HEH, ABABA
AE CHAMERER I ERRS, BRAT HORN hoe AALS, heap
RRR AAT RR, LAL PTL By OR i AR A
Hk, 22 PREM BE SME TS Sa,
422 ‘GRABS
ECHR, for RAPS TES ARABI SY for TEED ARTRIOUEPTE, WURUIE for OEE
PUREE ERR YT Le AT. fT, SUR RRS MBS, JE BLM REAR TLR At
AERA BE 123 ASR, MA ATL FAR
finclude
using namespace std;
int maint
4
int x:
For(aeDe x $= 123; 2 (
cout << Muntar 4 number: ";
'
return 0;
'
& for AWE PHBE EN EE A. RRR ART, AOE W x Ra
FF 123, (EG RAI ENE. AAT, SRA 103 BY, PRR ARO, RD
the fe CHAE, SUR for ERP RAT BGS SOBA), AA URS ARS ean AR aE.
for UN 5) 4+ ERT BD SENSE, fl FP ROUSEER.
cout << "Enter position: “5
ein > xs
fOr(; x < limits x¥¥) cout ce 1 ty
45 ll for ERODE, WAAR SOD, HERA, x PRA
Aree.
SA TAL REZ ONTO, HRT MRR LEP AFRESH Pe REARE BY SL
for BADR LE, SARL RE AA EE AA. Ae BRR F for HERAT,
AAU REAR: Sehili —~ Ta RA SSO H TE. HAI, Ae
WS HOR AE Ar HBR AEE
4.2.3 FcRRHEER
Rae RTPA PTAC for EDR ORE TERR (AA REIL IEEE:
FAKE for (sz)
wat, fy,
)
Le/MEM AAT PR. BURT ASIE COMI TER ds OATES) oP EEC,
WAS HO “TIRE” PATEL AE. ARIEL, SR Bae RCRIR IES
GHG: RUB break 4D).
4.24 MERGER
BEN GEIR LE IE E12 OAR AE A IIS). GA RE 2 AR IES
HL. wltn:
For teO; xe1000; xe +
EIR OT EAE x HAAN 1000 2k, RBZ ERS. APRN SLR. OG
for BRET ARS), “RAAT BSH.
EMSS AZ, MOREA for HARE RUT RR. MIE RR, for ERE — HE
BRAN
4.3 switchiFa
Shao. SE OS HMI MY, ERIE RHEE, switch,
eects SANTI Hi COTS OR. LEMS E. ATUL -
4. ARATE. Ce CHP TRS RRAE HT switch. switch MYT
RRR: RESON CARR ik A? eb) — NE
RAHA, SUCR Rm SCRUYICBLAEARIT. switch AAR
suitch(expression) {
‘case constant]
‘statament sequence
break:
case constant2:
‘statement sequence
breaks
eave constants:
statement sequence
break:
derault:
‘Statement sequence
1 3 Rat
switch 41h RH BDE RRA PAE RR RAE OP LAL 2 NAIR AICTE
(Hd. TH. switch Huei Ae ~ aan
tweak WR CSUR, TBC HERME default AE MAU T. default 12 jae
HR ow THEA. MURA default. BA MATTHIAS ER
wh PH MERFILALOGAE SEN, SiR case Hf) QI GER ERT. YRNT switch
RIE Gg toy ~ ASAT FTES! break W440 default ATER RUE A case TUM,
SRERE Switch ASH.
one KY switch iH 04F 4 EEE BT ft:
fe Ly if ASL, switch HABRUMRHRS +L Clin, 4¢ switch ZALMAN, case Hd
Sha ZRUUDAISHYED, Ray IPA eAR AGA RUTLLVE FERIA, TH ste #iS=C HY
defn 4) PRE ao,
SMRIRIT. + AUTM- switch PERI cane A LAER HLNE EL SUR, EAE AP witch
BITRE A TT switch IM. “EERTEL 1-5 9B witch AE
+ sith WO) AEE i A RD
+ AT cose SHRBANS OLR. (OUR, AF switch Wm ZEAL T — Ng
ah, Safe CHE READ, 3a — NE Absa
Ail COMBE KE switch BATH EDULE 16 384 1 case HA]. MEEK. YT
HEA HUH case iB Flt Beat BLL E— “MNO H » DSC Se ASR UR.
PiRORE/P RAE T switch AIA. BARR AIRE T RRR, JEL Ze Ree I
T for, if, switch EX. RATA BUR SAME, A AHTAAR switch
AAA LAIR OUTED ABE, CMTE RE Ao Ee A PS RAR Na, oT LA
ORS ROA A ZENER.
Ne HI RADARS wt coh NEN
fanclude
using namespace std
int maint)
‘
int choice:
cout
sont
out
cout > choses;
cout
namespace std?
ant main ()
1
Foctints ies; ate 4
switch th)
case “less than
cage "ess then
case siess than
case “less than
case 4: cout cx “lass than
:
cout «eT \nt
seturn 0;
1
Aen Fe
jess then 1
less than Z
Less than
Less than
less than
5
4
5
ess than 2
Jess than 3
jess than 4
less than 5
Lees than 3
Teas than 4
less then §
4
5
5s
less than
Tess than
Tess than su Bae
MENG HIE RT OBS), BRA break Ay, AAT MERE AT F — 1 case 49.
{WEE ATA case 186), fF a:
tose
2
© 3: do_somerhang ()
breaks
case 4: do_sonething_elaed;
Break: ~
te FG, MOR EL, 23, ABA do something HBA, ARE 4, A
do_something else(HGH HH. AJL case HEIR ~BUREE, AEH aT DUE ALT LaD
(case “Hi”. MARE ALa.
BBswitchiBe]
BTCLAE switch i RICE — ANSP switch FA ELAR ATA, SAY, REALS swteh 1 A]
AUK switch WN AORTA case Rt, ARP EMR. Bisa, FC Re aa:
Srase Rt Sout
using namespace std?
int maan(s
‘ Rebhaty 2.
vasigned ener chs
ch = 32;
wnileleh)
ore
:
returs a7
)
UREA: LA LE EAA. OTR. AMARA ch AAT DUBE
white Oe. SAAN. NT ch BASE, ERIE 0 £1 255 ZAM. AVE 255
Oy ORRIN, EMITS “Bll” 8) 0, Bh, Rik ch 0 BAYA R IE.
°5 for OSE FE. while TEE MOSS OAR, MET EAS
Ate. SOPRA MERZ ATE NAIR. TF EERILIR T while AUIRIIII
Uke RAPHE T ATOLA, FP ALMA BOR STG PR ARO. BRSER seit fT K
ALL 80 TTF, ARR A PATE A ETD SR.
fanclude
Using namespace ata
int mandi
‘
ant Lees
cout << Enter Length (1 te 79); +
cin >> lens
while(Len>d 4s lencacy 1
cout << 8."
den--}
J
return 07
i
AE while AOMA HEA ARBRE, WERT
while(randQ != 100) ;
ADRS “HES. LB) randy EAR 100.
“4.5 do-whileffih
do-while £ for # while MAAC RAMA RER, do-while HIMIATL. Ch
AEE CEASE HIRD RR PP RUASL, 58 BOCA do-while THUG “> W8h AF —Uedo-while
2ER-K ERATOR F
Hii
Statenents;
J whale expression} ;
BA statements 2 KRM ABBAS, EAE SHE AEHE do-white 449
MATURE. WEATCABH UE 5 while WA. BRAHAM, do-while RIE HBT FA.
Publ OOPEMEAS ~ EDIT BIR Ae Loo.
Hinclude ciostrean>
vsine namespace std; int maine
ster @ umber (100 to stop): "5
| hate inn != 100)
recurs Cy
FLEA) do-while HH, BAT Use EMRE. RT, PR
4] CSET A
RMT BIE: RTA
Honesade
include
ssing nemaspace std;
act main)
int magicr // ART
Ant guess) // PAR BE
mague = rena s // dA
Sore So mame S08 1a fae sagie maber. ns
'
tise
SSiguese 3 aaguel
Gore ce fSix quese 12 too nigh.An*s
Sout ce * Your guess Ls tan tov. ats
) nttetgueas f+ meshed:
return 0;
)
mem 4.6 {Alcontinue
Tomime HE PRATLAGE continue AARRAMSE IEMA WLI, TISRALIE MT DA AN ORE
SrA MK —/MIAR. continue i STERIRAT F—MRERHE, TBRLEAE continue FUT
FORMA BORGO CRROASCT LSTA OAR. dR. Kiki RUBS 0-100 Zia
Bi.
Fane lude
using namespace std;
ant mainGd
1
For Ged; xed00; HHH) |
3F(K82) continue:
couE eee ty Cage ce) 2
,
return 02
:
TAAL et PRR, BLA APOE SER cout ATTA aI ETT F MEK
76 while Al do-while (E24. continue i TH (FEHB AEE DAP AA TK. FA aa
MARL. TLE for HIE, continue HPA te OTE I AES BRIT. BP RR IA
HUT. RTA.
men 47 filbreak BE TE
teak (EAR break Fi 6) of LB RTE A Ae MBM TD a Sr EE AER. AAR PB
wik—* SOIT break HAT, MARTE CUTS, FMR SESAT He TNE,
a FRI T break iS AULA:
Hinclede
using namespace stdi
ant masn()
‘
ant ty
J1A 0 BERS, HA 100!
For (n=O; t<100; te)
Af(rss10) break:
cout cee cet ty
}
return 0
H
PCR LAM 0-9 RE, MAAS 100,
HER.
‘break 48 CGE TB oh HE BFE HE SEE TUE RE. SU, FE NTA, ot
ERY EH AS IE ER AT.
Forlis0e ict90g2 ie) ¢
its — teat
DE (KRIe(1 break?
break 1 71 fE 9 EIT HE AY
break SUSAR VERE, a fae
Finclude
using namespace std;
Sat maint
‘
int t, count;
rent << count << t ty
countet
BE (count==10) break;
,
out << ny
1 8 Ha
retuen 0;
'
FEPeRP EE 100 1k 1-9 AUREF. AER) break AU, POI F Sn.
+ AE switch 484) break 82) 2 Ht4 HAMEL switch, HFA SHA switch
ATER
Ae RUHR, CHAT LAY for FB ATR GRE — TR Ais 4 TF DLE while # do-while.
FARR TEALIEH) for 6). NT A ZERRERBS, QSRULAA break 18a). MHA, WAT LL
ROE break 157058 5 PRB.
48 KEE
ATE aR ALE OF BB, — AMAR HT ARE LE A—-“MEP C4 UVP 256
URE. EAT LARA AR iT SL. din, Pa eT ee
() for FREE efit 2~1000 2 MLA
(* APBARIRE! 2B) 1000 SPOOR /
#ancivde
using namespace std
int main(}
ant i, ar
for (i-2: LeL0007 4447 1
for =21 3 <= AG)
yee
TEES) beeakr /? See — PRs A eA te
[EG DY cout 6c KF Is
return 0;
1
TPH 1 BEB PRU 2 Bij SERIAL, IR Re i RE I
BALA HL 1 RUE RAS TRE IR, BERET AGE E ig MRED. OM
PAT RARE RMR A, AAI SORA, RSE, BAMA
ee
E19 (Agi
goo BO FEES EAL, goto HURAAT VERMER. DHEROBMNE
ORR KARAS. E, CE EMA F goto 67a] LL ABARAT. TT goto
3345. SRE RARE AD. ARES. cE.
BEA PALF RIHARD ABE goto 4], ERRATA. Rei.
SUR, CHEE AP EI, RES TERE ENTREE BRIT HMA goto HALERAL.
ISUk, ABBR DAE 2 GME goto if]. ASML IM goto HTK GR: EMR
PUP RRMA BE. IAD, ERE RAE gow IB AISER LAMY we
goto TBR MRS. BS (abel) R—PAM CHR, SR -TES. A, eta ty 39
ABE HSWAY goto EA —TRET. Bik. —SA 1~100 MERE
goto HCAS RS, FRR:
Ab
SRA BE,
Kel
Toop! :
1£Gr < 100) gore loopts
A goto ATTA LOTTA BURR BE. 0 BBs
fort}
for.)
while
LEC.) goto steps
:
)
:
stop:
cout << "Error in praqvam.\n";
EAH goto THAD Se HARA T ARE AN DB. — “ND break SE EOTE met RRS
SPHERE, BLA COUR A Rs FOS ORL
5 ER: EAE Y AR A goto 184), eto Riko ahd Te TR
2, SARA IUTA AA TEE, IBZ SRR AERA goto.
410 Se MAl
FRM TOT ERRRT ASO RARA. ARE THEEARPUESOMES. det
ARE MOEA Z MT. LIER CONE T OTT. MARE AER PR
SUTRA.
1 RSPAS. Jasco
Hinclude
finclude
using nanespace ata;
void play (int m;
ine main()
‘
int option?
ink magic:
magic = rand():
of
out << "1. Got a new magic aumberia";
cout << "2! Play\n"y
cout << "3. Quinny
do 4
cout << “Enter your chaice: "+
cin >> option:
J whiledeptionel 11 option>3};
suitch(ption) (
sage it
magic = rand(vr Bae
break:
case 2:
breaks
cout << "Goodnyel
break:
)
} wnzLetoption!=3);
retuen 0
'
dct Re
vod play(int nb
1
ine te xe
for(rsD: t < 100; t4+h
cout << "Guess the number:
Pete me my
cout << "rs Raghe **\nM7
return:
'
else
f(x < m) cout << "Feo dow. \n"s
else cout G8. KARMA TOMER. ETA RO!
AE ASB. at ben
| it naan)
ane oreshiidl,
For (HD Le10dy fe+) cramhii) = se 07 NURS eibalee
i {ERASE BIEL crash ACh ST 10 hon, MLE 100 tk. BATHE
PEN Bw, ARE Te.
PATE ERE ET CHF ARR OMY. FEM Me, Co ef ROT tesa
PO aR ATE RS AAR. i, de CHS bab ie tT
SO. BOARS OR ARGH) RECREATE. Ai. CHa
SURFER EAA, He RE NR Te. leet. oR i
HEEB), OUR ARO RETESET. elu Lbsee A laee a ea ,
ee
SUG
SP RCNA — 7 ALMA Ae RE. ARE AT aE,
SRMLTRI SUAS 9 PETG, HERRERA. shaker HEH. ARASH GE dL IAy fe) Ba
Fi Pd es a A NR ea | atc be ett
SMMC HR PUES Ca fe ts ER) —— a ds to
PUR PET yah. ARS i MR eT A A, A
BESTE ATE. HEME RL AR. BOR TE ELOY ae. TRCN A UE
NY SSA A RL Ide oR Pn aL ETRE RTE ee
Sei. ATLA eR TERIOR. a TREAT ERNE. i RT
Tea? Tea
PO At — Fn RC LTT. A, OR ALTA
ed a Ma RE.
ee 64, Bs
7 Miter ar eee
Hae e
Hoiude Contdties
using namespace gtdy
ant mainé)
ict sumsiiets
int a,b, t
size — eH RL
Lene aL HAL AA
Fordtel: resize; ter) sume[t} — rand:
Uriganal areay 1s:
td pity gout <<
JPET LBL TPE TU et 1 AS ALOT PAD ED, AE A PRL
{is RMU SIRS EHO. Coren fa 2 RE qson, RRR THR
BARA CK. US, (PR qsonQ.2 AT. (6M A EP CHR, ATR
20 teFF ANT IB PAML qsort).
wm 5.2 AE
Seee SNH ai ii. f LAHIRI BIE TARR. AE Coni, REAR
SFL Y HER HA. COME ORR Te, CME 0. HT
ERMINE FEAL AD, BEDLP ROMER AANA AS Ys HIRD BEE
AANA FREE IN ETT ALT In 1
FF ail, AOA RLY SEE str, TRAP OPER 10 EET. AA ORAL BAD
isin to:
TMCS ARAL ACS I 1 TN PEAS PF Ee mer 65
EBA MRNA. Cone FR. FAAP MRE |
HM — RUE, FR er a FM Pas
ere” *r Like Cea"
Be Teh, RAR ET I. ER iaT eee. HB. oe
TRH, BAER Mere.
RAT He ee FAs M,C ah RRR PE ET.
Gi, ARE “Hello” (ETF Oia ie FE,
DRERAFER
EEA THR GUE, ECE RE cin EVERITT. BH
Sl FUE AAS eA A Ta
(HA ce AM
Jude
UNing namespace std?
Ant main (}
\
chae etr(soy
cout <«
ain >>
‘cout <<
cout << str;
ters string:
it AE
ae your Sering: “7
retuen 07
'
ABLE LAC. MERRION, IRM ONE, ROTHT ULE Kimmie tT ats
Hii OE.
Ented a steing: This is a test
More is your string: This,
NFL PET OG Bl, SRR eg, CE “this”, AAT Sty
Fo RAR Eh PE OS PMLA I. SEE
PETS, WE ALT OF.
WE FAB EL Comat pets RE gets) Asa Est tn P
‘oats (areay=namet
SUR REE PA eg, YA A Ma FF A TT gets).
FAR ee HEA AE, EUR FE, 40 gets EERIE) ta
ALD
Finelude All getsQ ABR SAO RN. Bl, a HR Ke
BLA), HES RRL hak. eS Ln ES TERRE. A
WCE 18 AS TEMRTT VO, BIN IR ORG SE SAP AR AK.
S53 HEM
COSA IF FF ep AER IC a RD LE
steepy()
streat()
strlen)
stremp()
SATE TGR A A SE -T Ht. FRR DR
RN.
| 5.3.1 strepy
4K strepy MSA ERE
stzopy (eo, From :
srepyOHE TATA from PGA E SAE to FAB. IEE, ME to MM Aco REMERON from ob
| ita SWE AE, AM, Bl to HSK, AITO RE ECR
PRI ELFRA “hello” 32 ANF FFE str oP ,
Pnelude ciosteean>
fincluae
using namespace std:
ane mainds
(
char ste(601; SAL ETE #
strapy(str, “hetlo");
cout ee stEy
return 0;
’
5.3.2 streat
FRM streat( M4 aK oF:
sbreat isl, 52)
HAL strcat( PHF ALEE 92 “PAIS REBAR IOEIMEEA 91 AL. Tt 2 PAA SOR REL. Bt
FRELRRIST HE, FUE RMR TTA. Sin, FIRB TORR Cait
hello there.
#inelade
#nclude
Using namespace stay
int main ¢
‘
ehar 2120], s2{10le
cour << ely
| resin 6
5.3.3. stremp
i, stromp( HUNT CAT
stromp(sl, $2):
shempOW RAAF TR, USCC TAS AGEL O. HR 91 ERNE CB tn, RETF
SPRUE LAT 92, M4 aOR BIPM, Fee
FIDE AIHA password) 2 — SHU BEE. CHEAT strcmp sR ELBA th Mii
HES TRAIT.
finclude
finelude
#include ceseaio>
using namespace ad?
bool password)
int maing
‘
if {password ()} cout << "Logged on. \n"s
else cout << "Access denied. in":
recurn 0F
(2 ORES AMIENS, ALCON
bool password()
c
char 9180};
cous << “Enter password: *;
getsis!: 68
iffarconp (a, “password")) ¢ // FRA
coor << "fnvalid password. \n™s
return falsre
3
Vaated
FEA eA Be strompORt Fe BLE ATH HSA, RRR CW 0). Blk,
RAS ASE ETT PASI AT RE, ET CE). Bld, Finn
SERRA PEE, BSI PRA “quit”.
Hincinde
Hinctude
Hinclude
ysing namespace stay
ant maing)
‘
char #180];
for(ss)
cout << "Enter a string: ";
gets ists
LE(istrempi"quic™, 9}) breaks
}
return 0:
1
5.3.4 strien
RM surlen() AGES Fs
stelenis};
BOP, sR —S EER. BB silent s HATTA RIGA.
cr ac AiR A Se IN
#nciude
dincluda
#include
Using namespace std;
int maings
1
char str (80):
cout << "Enter a string: ";
gets (str):
Bove << "Length is: * << atrlen(str);
return 0s
RURAL A SHE “Hi there”, URE HRH 8. FEN PR BPR PR ERE E
{Ae
“REA FA RUEFRDY, ASIA NTE TE AECL SR. GIR. REA “hello”, fa
POORHAU olleh. 1E, FRB DUES AL, I 28 EA DL a fl.
2 ein AT o
Hinchuae Gosteean> MBI 69
finclude
using aamespace std;
ant maingy
‘
char str[90y7
int t:
cout << “Enter a string: "7
gets (str
LEBER
For(isstrien(aer)-1; i3"07 d--} gout << stelils
return 0;
'
APA NAN. PTET REAR OTA 4 SSP eh a RE
Finclude
Hinclude
Finclude
using nanespace std
int main4)
© guar sutee), 52180);
cout << "Enter two strings: *;
gets(s2); getsis2)+
cout << “lengthe: * << stelen(sl}s
cout << 1 ce strlenis2) << n'y
Af{tervenpisl, 32))
cout << "The strings aze equal\n"s
else cout << "not equalin’;
sercatesl, 82/7
cout << eh ce "nt
stropy (st, 52);
cout << si ccm and" ce 62
Hinclude70. fincide using namespace stely Lae naieo. har str 4D} secepy(ate, “thas as a test"); For (ie; ste(ais aes) stela] = touppertstr {ills cout << sre return be , ‘BUREAU THIS IS A TEST. RFRA T AFAR toupper() HARE A BDL, HABE MES PSR MAGE. BB oupperQeiin sesh Lit ti. TLORAP RHR DE for GOCE Os RMA MRS: RAE ER Pte RK Me PENN, SEERA, WEARER. ek, PRN Ee TAPS, THERESE PEA. But, ARMREST, sepa, Hi SA. PRAM ER EM BEE, TG MULTE BE RAT. ZS TH ARIES AIL TAC eR RR: HET Hak touppen) LIP, CHAAR GST LA KAe ee A ALY ae, Bite. 5 touppen( HERA EA tolower(), CAE RF et Sd BBA, ie, * -PAPAH EA 2.46 isalpha(), isdigitt). isspace()4e ispunct(), A RA AEA HEASLFALERERT HAE. ble, PREBSHS THR GF B, AB isalpha(yeaK. mmm 54 A Cet 0) 2 AiR een, ITU Le eRe — Hee Mee Am ae — SL “BERGER. PORTH RAST ~ AS R R ITT ewod, MILK NSE HY 10, 20: amt twod| 19] 120) TEER AMER UUE A. 5 SUH ERLE HED SRR, Cote PASO AAS. FORE. an REV PARCA cwod 9H 347, FES PC LATER, MA ORLA ewod[2][4]. Ze Rm RE, JA 812 BE R96 3) — a ef, Winciude ciostream using namespace stay iat maing ant tris um[3} (4) bea vaey isa; ti) pumieliit = (bea) eras cout we mum(en{2] << 1 ty HEE a de Eom OPEN sun OHPOUEA ACA: Vs mmf OHTA AE 2, ae 3, HERE AE, num] |] UA A 2. AR ELE Ee CR AR $1 PE jai Fe ae umn 12] ES Refi nom OS Le SNORT FEET UE, HOF ton RT EOT, A Peter RF HOM. SAW) SBA Re TRS et a Fe iP hire. RICH: FASO Ieee. FU, SRE. me, Seer Ren A HEP Ae. Ae SI. AT A a a a ae A Wits PWM. CAM PGR RESALES, — a 10 tT sR ee Hey 10% 5 2 1003 PRN eel. 5.5 SHER Ge C+ EL A A, AFR peas aint Leia: Hincluide using namespace std void 1107 ant main(? 1 fe fUNs return 07 ' voad £10) i cher s(80]="this is a tesr\a"y cout << 5, stropy(s, cour ey HANGED\O" Es // Os ) Aue in F: this is a test caancep this is 3 test cHancen (CREP, SHUR 5 HEREIN LOMITA INE. ZEON AT 5 WAARIEAS ao SADE TT HE com SAR Bc a. RR At RT A thie is 3 test BEANO ASE TORR RR, OE Bars Divide by Ov rend~of «FL1e\: Access cansea\a obaz 83(27 ASIDE ZAR, PAU EF Ade AES PCH SE HS EE UAE TE) AE IEE, BRA FRI a MeL FL HN ARE XARA, RTT ELL CH obit en TaD Js. UR CRNA ACES PATE BALA CD, TS, CHPkt A 2h OR — 4 2B ATRL AM AL. SURGE, OURS BRE A char et} char e2[ cher €3f wivide by \. Ead-of-Fi1e\A" ‘Access Denied\n"; BRT BRERA REZ Ah, MYA Al Be RA AL A HERE oT ERE AR A RL SORBATE Acdy 5 GCE ARIAL CI Se BAER SIE TFT DP. REA ASUS MACH RR I, ST, ORATOR FR, thes Adie SAO PaRTE M.A CHF REAR TEM eS. UAE ha a Hee ANTE LASE Y-— 7 KORO R AR, TEER hh OA AE, A FRRLRBUP, sors BORN yA EH: dab sqrstl {21 = ( ae 31 8, Bae, 5 as @ 38 oS fa: es 14, 160 b PARSER A ANUS BE, ARS ANA PT POR SR TLS RUE FES m5 PATA hehe PRARAA—PSRERM ORE, RUTHER ERR AMS YH. Bla, BORER She aT Re Ap a Pris SAL Se EB Bea. RAMA ORS AEE. SALIH LR Ae FP Ka ah Be, FD Dei PMA F BEML, FY ERE AERA AKA. Bon, Rui sAK AGH ENT — 7S DUAN 30 Se RAL, HEP ETE B A KBE 80 ETE char stz_arvay(30) (801; EARUMETFOPR RES: (ARB AE RA KES. oan, Fine A te 6 FH se_aoray MEE ASR FER HE SERCH gets), getetets_avray(2)is aT HERS SARE eA Aint TP, RAT LSAT Pm HERA. RRA A a BAMTLT. HERA METZ, ELE LRA MICE. (nee elton Hinelude lasing namespace std; ine maini} int t. is chas text [100] 180]; forieroy betonetan) ¢ cout eet ee gets (ext (t1)7 Hiitexc(t] (01) seeak: //MARS TBR IEE b LRT fori; ict; ist) cout << text li} << "at return 07 1 ERT AMSAT SATA. STP RAE ER ete AY. efit gets OHM 0 BORER. ARRAS ERB — TPR oS A. RH, ATOKA, (RAPT BRR TB PRED SE AS PACA LR, GAL — a I CE Pe UT LA FASE ET SCAT TI SOL HE NS A Et ON, A A 10 HE FACIE AMEE, TAA OS MELE 4 Mae CHT HE FE a), char nene(101 (801; // Pena tee A RIB & her phone (10) (20); 17 Ae BBL float hours {10}; ) BALL AFEL els float wage {1017 eanerannee, ‘eare on enter(): 22 ENTE void eater() i tot ar chaz temp(60]7 for (iO; t<10; irs) 4 cout > namelil; cout << "Enter phone nunbert "; cin >> phone iil? cont > hoursti)? cout << “Enter wager "; cin >> wagelils HAE 7 TERA TS Ze, BCR PRI OU Up RA A BE RR, OAD (9 HME report(): 27 eh youd report () ink For(e0; sstOs 24H cous << name [i] << 1? << phonetal < ‘n'y cout << "Bay for the week: * << wagelt) * hovrs[i]: oat << n'y ' ' PED RR I SE UT: EP dt PP, SEALER RAGA, By Ea OY ME RE RT. ACME, HAP OOTP RE RR TE 4 —/ FEE BE AR EET Hinciude using namespace stdy chaz namef10) (801; // iPHONE tre RIOR ehay pnone(10] (20) // AESMIDRB IE 10 SSE PPO I 1 8 Float hours Float wage (101; ant menu: void enters), report (): ine maing i Ant choxcer def choice = menu): // sais Switch (cheice) { case 0: break: ease lt enterity breaks ease 2: reportQ: break sagault: cout > choicas return choices 27 BAG voad entex 0) : 1% char teme(80): Forjicd; ico; ion) cout << “enter last mame: "; ein >> namelLlz cout << “Enter phone number: "j ein >> phone [i cout ss "inter number of hours worked fin > hourslil: cour ce "Enter wage: cin >> wage (ads ) ' 22 tm ea vend report () i For (iso; ieigs ism f cout << pamela) ec! | using namespace std; ant maint) ' int balance: int *balptr? int values balance - 3209; balptr = sbelancer value = ‘tbalpty: cout << "balance is: * << value << "\nt; return 0; sett al Fut B balance 18: 3290 REM SPR, FORE AL TEM” ROR, aR, sete mana DLE CRITE AMAIA. MATURE TE SIZ BHT EMR. GAR. ABA-H T TERI, BHM AAMG TRG cic BROCE 5 > fl RABIN. ‘IS AAR BLA AIL A} TE 621 BKABHEEE CENUAIRNT IGP POG BIT BT CUA ct AR ST aly balance FIGS value. 2X— Le MARAE S TEE: CHa AREA balpe AMAT ALP RAS DP BA value 4? BRA ALAR Nt i, REP RE del Ce IAS T ARSE NOR CEL a TAR BERRA: FETT AR ASST ya eT aaa BL eT A BE IAD. PT Really, (ES balptr JERE CNNFST, SREL CHAM balpte SETHE Ii 4 SEAT CAREER HE 32 1) MLAB] value +. SLR baiptr # double RUMIEL, MAMA 8 PF. TERRIER AD, GU, HIKPRAT 7 int HALON. Bas RL BEE TG OTE hE er AERA. RR. BI CH As EE HR RS BRE ST, PERRO COI, aT AAR AE -APROD. Giliat, KIM RE: int "pr our: 7 bab si ate ISU EERE, BLS HR REAE double 26 9 Se REAL MERRe AMR AU AE ET. dha gt Je SPER double RAH, HARK p Z int RU. RAAT REL, SERA AT, FAA, FRETS RELI HA GEOR HATH DD OT DEA TIRAECIE RY, LAE PRET LAU SR FRAUE BACHE MAR TOR] OR PETE fe EID. LS, FTA AE EAH: hie b fees Pe Ginn th ate / CALMED ba OT CLA TABU CS 1 RSE BOE double A AUHAR ET ERRATA EL. PNT, IRAP IE Set BER, Dy MB AT et T Pe RH an RARE OFM. AACE. BL SEG “ANI AC (RT BR OAR AG" p TRIE — RR CL p ALE EN iH). AT BAMA It 2} — ART BE ON ORR AU AA. RAT RAKE FE: 10 PRES 4 Wnelude clostzean> using namespace stds a 82 Res int main 1 double x, ys ant *B: x = 123.232 P= Gail") Gas // SH UPL double AINE RW int RANT Yoga (ORR ae Asie cout << yy RE RHATAN reture 0: ' ABET ALAS), BR x (double A) HILAL BERS TIRE p Cint BD. Rite. AUR p OTA ety. AA y KREME 4 PTR CDE double AUST ARMY 8 4 FD, WA p RP MERR ATL, FUL. cout HAH RSH 123.23, SE HR Be COLETTE RT SEE 6.2.2 RS PR CATR ATE ARF, ATID MEL at PTE. BEE p SeRORARL, MTR ADIT 101 Bet p SHALL te = ots POY AAC NEALE: “18H 101 BURT EH p HEATER”, SORTS EL ATTN OE BET MORRIE, WIRE Pe ADs copy se; REATHEA SAAR, BODE MUR. FRR Te US ET PRR LENT Hinclude usiag namespace stay ane masn() ‘ ante, num: p= aoun; tp = 100; CPitt cout <2 num << Cepia cout << num << tnt xeturn 07 1 Arad mm 63 FRET AAS FETS DUH A B RH CHRALC, (ECEIETIE FLO RR, fal set 83, SB Bic CAT LL RIN SAP BR, DAR EAE le A AT RO. 63.1 fete (eCOAOH 4 RIEL PTET MURCIA BU pl RERUN, AAI 2000 CHARLIE, A MIWILELIEIE 2000). 4 32 Shh, oh HERAT pies pl DAHLE % 2004, AIA 2001! HAR pl HEINZ. ART P/M REE WALT Plime pin Ui pl ASI HRIELAE 2000, :etit DiMA RILILZS. pl AOE 1996, : SPAREHIM ALIN, CARE -MERLIMPLTRELEE, oF Haibane RE RO SHANMEMALEEEN, “EXHRRLL ERROR, oF ICRU RTT ODER HM. SRILA ARUN, RS ERC IR CA” BERET, Oy PARR NER Ii. SORTA ALE ernst Bm ek EA Mt ‘TRC. FR MIDLET DAE TRENCH IESE pis ples Eiki Ae PLEA VRE, PR MERE pl SHORT UME. SARE ET Sat tr ALO, RAT LRAT San RT AMR CELEB BE PO Er aD ARI - JERE), JEW ILL Ma 2 BTL aR RH Sh TAAL RS AA EL, ET MEE ICHRIE ML. lt, PAREN ETAY float a double SHKHETAIN. Se FRAME, MOTE SHI RCE ENS, REARS eR AREE Gi) ATF SORMAESL (O SSRI SERR ASEM. RARAEURMEER EAL, SURE ERE Uno Bt SEAR ESE CE 32 CERI, AE IRIN 4. CHW 8). HERR. Ze cout i841 SeGEALB Ebi Sethe} AAAI Bb AALS aR SR SE RRS RIE Be. 1! RUE finclude Gostream> using namespace std; ine maint) t ant “i, f(U017 double’ +f, q{101; iti Eng Foe (med; x60; xt) cout Ke dea ST ce fix ce Mn ae HO retuen OF } BIE BIA CEMA TET TP Ss RT Ae GES, ER RE FRM. opLarEse oo12Fes4 OulaPREG OOLZFERC CuL2FR6d OU12FESS O1arREe do1dHESE oor aeE6e oo1zeEAd 90126270 GoI2eERC Qoidr274 go1zrEsd 901 2F273 OO12rEBC oeizee7e UOLZFECa 001 2F280 O012FECC e CAE: A AEA SAA RAR MALS, ul 6.3.2 HEN RGeM PATTER RRR IAT OR, ==, Finclude include vsang namespace abd; int maing ¢ char str {80}; enar coKen [8017 int a, 3) cout << “Entar 4 sentence: "7 gets ista): [ae RRR T 1 SAE RY ECB RF / for(j=O; stefi}i=* * ge stedils j++, ist) roken(3] = stelils token(3] = NO"; //ULe FAERIE > cout << token << "\a"? EEC str (il! break: ' vetura 0; CEP SRE CHERAB EUS PCN, PRP ETRE PERR LAN EE. a, Cd BU UB RE ED SIRS. Buk, ZR Ae iok EM eEE, ei de LUE SAS SET ASAE. PATI. PES CH ISR, ERATE RSS TR Fn Oy eee, 6.4.1 SERA TR TRIES), FLUE IE AR MA. RAG. 4 COP RMR ATTA, Ak NLR AR BIT. TE CHP HET DOSE ET CEA F bp. Se GUS et eR, RUB AGH PAT TET ORAZ RE OR. FRET Ba {fie teat Fs Finelude vsing namespace std int main) 1 char str[20] - "helle tom"; char *B; int ts B= ster /0 HH ote AMMA BH 1 AL. Ep RAF ForGi=0; pli]; 1+) plal = toupper(piilys cout << pr 1 SEER return 0; iat Ay amIL MF: BELLO TOM FRRIAATIRAL. TEStH9 “hello tom” #K4EEI str T'. RURAY sor FB ce POHL Soh p. EPO. WEARER toupper(), SLUTS p AEH MERA SET MRS He WAL RAN phys sR T Rist (pri). 6.4.2 ERTS BIS AVES, FETA RSI RIM). SEL. SPAS Peto FT (8. Bin AUR EIR SHIP a BE, BA a a Sr Ee It i Ee ADB AUS POR UBER. 8, HURRY. BN RUSS ine qum(39/; ant is For (ins iciar ae t frum = a2 7/5 RATA punts: // i, AREER cum d ACE MOEA EBSG mum feo MISA ETRE ASR, RSID F num Beet fe) GR —-/MREHEH, AGRE num MERRIER. GUN: num SHI RAL EAR. ALAR, AEM num STEER. RRO FORE, LORE BOSAL TE ROR ARA RM RMS TY. SOAR FES PPE MEHR, LM Re Pee Mit. “e KEAN AS ARETE RT I. AltA, TS TAYRESH 100 ET num[3]: Tinwine3) = 100; 77 Bi rom ARR. AELik Mele Ee 6S SPSS ma APTRE SS: CH An fof ARS FS PREG ED? tout << strlen ("H+ Compiler"); BRA: BRA PEE TAN, RRO CT ADEE BR, JEM ae FUER OEY. PE. FIRMA SFO. CHE ITAR EAN! Pointers are fun to use. finclude using nemespace std: int mano ' char *s; 5 = "Pointers are fun te use.\n"y veturn 0; 1 Ce MRED, SREB ABLES Reh, WNT FF BRE PF ES HH 88 6% HWE T 56 EReke PEST REI, BURR Ah ae: PERL ARA PETE ATA aR A HE, ALT MA EH RT RRA. A, MEE Reh R MMMKIR, KMART Makes AMMA I eA a, APRs ADR CHARERE AEC VER BR. SE BOR TEA BREE SRE. SaRATTHIAINIERL. TEAL, NSM He COMBE RR, RRMA TEM, SEE RENAN, LOS erie. mem 6.6 HELLER A (TE SE BB, SL TEETER AY. ANI. TIE MUL BX, SADR EE RATA SEPT ESR, RESIS ZA WT AMT Al ME. BOCA EMitt A 70B, EMBER) THON. MBA LTB, BS A BRAY MOTOR FEAT BOBS FEO PAR. REST TL Rede Me BD RP He PETS TTT AEE. PORE RR, Te stant, MRT 1 ie RR UET RR, end, ARR. SALA. Boel SOARES BRU. SHA— PERRI, stan BAT 1. OE SAAR, PPL RECA start Hl end. VE stan AF end, aA MAL ALARM T . Tre REALE, BEA PHAR, 11 — PRE Leia OE Finclude using nameapace std; int main( { ime num(iol: int "start, Yendy start = nuns ead = anumg9); JAS whileistazt <- end) | cout << "Enter a aunber: "7 ein »> tetarty startes: : start = num //3c REARS 2 ef whale (start <= end) cout << totart xe hy starters ' ratuen 0; AAT. BBY start 1 end SPIRES Aba CEB EBD num), BOLE. AUER EM. CELT ALE CHR, RIN Sea eee. Ait! mm 6.7 RET BL FRET OT LURE RAD PELL pO ant ipa (301; mi esias Fs aT ~ -AST A AEAY 10 MARISA EL ARCH ipa, ARIE, AES ipa POV ATUL + it RMS WORE > int SAAS var OOHRS Be ipa RS TR. ATLA tis. ipai2| ~ evar: GLEE, ipa SME AL, EEL TREAD BER A A a HK a BAAR var HA — MERE BLE ipa MAS var MMS int Rx, HOT LH PASS: = tipal2i; FAA var RUBE BREE ipal2]. FAME EIR NLT et var HOME. SICAL — PE Pat MEA tT Ae 5 SEH OA RS A SE SHRM. AML, BARR ORR, OORT ET ee he AO Me: char *fortunest} = “Soon, you Will come into gome monay.\a", wa new love will enter your life “You wall Live long and prosper. “Now is a geod time to invest fo: future.o", "A close friend will ask for a favor. \n" 7 HALE, COATT SFT BF TE GE EEE Ae, SE TR BIEH. WMER, DREMNROAG BR. WO CURR PIA: cout <* fortwnes(1]; Fide ati “SEITE” FR. UM rand ER — TRUM, UL TRAGER 0 B)4 ZAR. SPREE RL Fda #include Hinclude using namespace std; char ‘foxtunes {1 = { "Soon, you Will come into some money-\0™, "a new love will enter your life. \n", mvou will Live long and prosper. \n", "Now 25 a good time to invest for the future. \n", “a close friend will ask for @ favor. \n" he int nang 1 int chances cout << "To see your fortune, press a key: {AR HI RE rE whileCkbaie() rand) TE. AURA) while PES IAL rand QE daa RE. AY RK rand 3h EE “SAIC PUGS REALM, PEI TEMS ABR Ay ALE? AGE SUT PRL IT EB CRT. RPA cies y IY ASS ABTA FR De JX IRR ATH] rand OREN “UPS AMRRIBY. GRR AP uk FPP MR Ate ASSL Pa A TCE AE it. KG RAVE MUIR TP REE kbhi), RANE LE C++ ELA Bia FRA ONRT HR T a AL, RRM CHR OUI AIED, REED RB OPI ae TT Telete. BERS HIB CHORE. OB aba eet ot TRAE. BALA ON FREE A. SOU PA OED, AREER Li ATOM RE. GSE RL, DRA PN T O KE. ATO REE FAME Neo RE. 10 PIS Co sete iets APE finclude Finelude using namespace ary ena tkeywors( | {21 = 4 * fox (initialazation condition: increnenti", niet, “it (condation) ... ele nswitent, mune, ant maine char str i801; int i cout << "Enter keyword: *% ein > ate: 2m For(iO; *keyword{a} (0); 144) LEC stxomp (keyword [a] {0}, set} cout You might also like
