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DAYSHEET 3 BIOLOGY I ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: HOW DO SCIENTISTS STUDY THE NATURAL WORLD?
Bellringer:
Classify each of the following statements as what science is (S) or what science is NOT (NS). _____ Testable _____ Repeatable _____ Measurable _____ Peer-reviewed _____ Certain _____ Absolute _____ Changeable _____ Rigid _____ Observable _____ Modifiable _____ Based on experimentation _____ Can solve all problems _____ Based on faith _____ Limited to the natural world _____ Based on belief
Scientists study the natural world using two things: 1) _____________________________ = information that is collected using the five senses (taste, touch, smell, see, hear) o There are two types of observation: 1) _________________________ observations use ________________ (for example, the tree is 10 feet tall)
2) _________________________ observations describe the _____________________ of something (for example, the tree is green; the bark is rough)
Stop-and-Jot: Identify each of the following observations as quantitative or qualitative: Ms. Cook has big feet ________________________ Ms. Cook has six toes on her left foot _______________________ 2) __________________________ = an educated guess, idea, or prediction based on observations. Inferences cannot be directly observed using the five senses.
Stop & Jot Tracks like these are common in parts of New England and in the southwestern United States. What do you OBSERVE? What can you INFER?
Now what do you think? Infer what happened based on your observations. Stop-and-Jot: Carefully study the picture of the coin on your computer screen. Determine whether the following statements are Observations (O) or Inferences (I). 1. There is a representation of a face on one side of the coin. 2. The Latin word Dei means God. 3. The coin was made by deeply religious people. 4. The date 1722 is printed on one side of the coin. 5. The coin was made in 1722. 6. The face on the coin is a representation of the nations president.
Directions: Fill in the blank spaces with observations or inferences Observation 1. The clouds are very dark
Inference
3.
2. What observations did you make about the different bones that helped you arrange them?
Directions: Label each of the following observations as quantitative (QUAN) or qualitative (QUAL) 1. The hummingbirds feather is very soft. _______ 2. The hummingbirds feather is 3cm. _______ 3. The cockroach has six legs. _______ 4. The cockroachs antennae are long _______. Directions: Label the following statements as either observations (O) or inferences (I) 1. The swallowtail butterfly laid its eggs on the flower. _______ 2. The swallowtail butterflys favorite flower is a rose_______ 3. The chimpanzee ate three hundred termites_______ 4. The chimpanzee seems sad _______ 5. The pigs favorite activity is to play in the mud_______
Directions: Fill in the blank spaces with observations or inferences Observation 1. Ms. Cook is wearing a red lab coat
Inference
3.