d1(cm) d2(cm) lengh of arc PAB(cm) length of arc BCR (cm) length of arc PQR(cm)

0.30 9.70 0.15 π 4.85 π 5π

0.50 9.50 0.25 π 4.75 π 5π
0.75 9.25 0.38 π 4.63 π 5π
1.00 9.00 0.50 π 4.50 π 5π
1.25 8.75 0.63 π 4.38 π 5π
1.50 8.50 0.75 π 4.25 π 5π
1.75 8.25 0.88 π 4.13 π 5π
2.00 8.00 1.00 π 4.00 π 5π
2.25 7.75 1.13 π 3.88 π 5π
2.50 7.50 1.25 π 3.75 π 5π
2.75 7.25 1.38 π 3.63 π 5π
3.00 7.00 1.50 π 3.50 π 5π
3.50 6.50 1.75 π 3.25 π 5π
4.00 6.00 2.00 π 3.00 π 5π
4.50 5.50 2.25 π 2.75 π 5π
5.00 5.00 2.50 π 2.50 π 5π
5.50 4.50 2.75 π 2.25 π 5π
6.00 4.00 3.00 π 2.00 π 5π
6.50 3.50 3.25 π 1.75 π 5π
7.00 3.00 3.50 π 1.50 π 5π
7.50 2.50 3.75 π 1.25 π 5π
8.00 2.00 4.00 π 1.00 π 5π
8.50 1.50 4.25 π 0.75 π 5π
9.00 1.00 4.50 π 0.50 π 5π
9.50 0.50 4.75 π 0.25 π 5π
9.75 0.25 4.88 π 0.13 π 5π
9.90 0.10 4.95 π 0.05 π 5π
 length of arc length of arc length of arc length of arc
d1(cm) d2(cm) d3(cm) PAB(cm) BCD(cm) DER(cm) PQR(cm)
0.20 1.20 8.60 0.1000π 0.6000 π 4.3000 π 5π
0.40 1.40 8.20 0.2000 π 0.7000 π 4.1000 π 5π
0.60 1.60 7.80 0.3000 π 0.8000 π 3.9000 π 5π
0.80 1.80 7.40 0.4000 π 0.9000 π 3.7000 π 5π
1.00 2.00 7.00 0.5000 π 1.0000 π 3.5000 π 5π
1.20 2.20 6.60 0.6000 π 1.1000 π 3.3000 π 5π
1.40 2.40 6.20 0.7000 π 1.2000 π 3.1000 π 5π
1.60 2.60 5.80 0.8000 π 1.3000 π 2.9000 π 5π
1.80 2.80 5.40 0.9000 π 1.4000 π 2.7000 π 5π
1.90 2.90 5.20 0.9500 π 1.4500 π 2.6000 π 5π
2.00 3.00 5.00 1.0000 π 1.5000 π 2.5000 π 5π
2.20 3.20 4.60 1.1000 π 1.6000 π 2.3000 π 5π
2.40 3.40 4.20 1.2000 π 1.7000 π 2.1000 π 5π
2.60 3.60 3.80 1.3000 π 1.8000 π 1.9000 5π
2.80 3.80 3.40 1.4000 π 1.9000 π 1.7000 π 5π
3.00 4.00 3.00 1.5000 π 2.0000 π 1.5000 π 5π
3.20 4.20 2.60 1.6000 π 2.1000 π 1.3000 π 5π
3.40 4.40 2.20 1.7000 π 2.2000 π 1.1000 π 5π
3.60 4.60 1.80 1.8000 π 2.3000 π 0.9000 π 5π
3.80 4.80 1.40 1.9000 π 2.4000 π 0.7000 π 5π
4.00 5.00 1.00 2.0000 π 2.5000 π 0.5000 π 5π
4.20 5.20 0.60 2.1000 π 2.6000 π 0.3000 π 5π
4.40 5.40 0.20 2.2000 π 2.7000 π 0.1000 π 5π
4.45 5.45 0.10 2.2250 π 2.7250 π 0.0500 π 5π
4.0 5.00 1.00 2.0000 π 2.5000 π 0.5000 π 5π

X 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00
7.06 10.0 14.7 16.4 17.8 18.8 19.4 19.6 19.4 18.8 17.8
Y 9 1 12.57 3 9 7 5 4 3 4 5 7 16.49 14.73 12.57
7.06 6.67 6.28 5.89 5.49 5.10 4.71 4.32 3.92 3.53 3.14 2.74
y/x 9 6 3 0 8 5 2 0 7 4 2 9 2.356 1.963 1.571
X y = -πx² /4 + 5πx/2
 0.50 3.73
1.00 7.07
1.50 10.01
2.00 12.57
2.50 14.73
3.00 16.49
3.50 17.87
4.00 18.85
4.50 19.44
5.00 19.63
5.50 19.44
6.00 18.85
6.50 17.87
7.00 16.49
7.50 14.73
8.00 12.57
8.50 10.01
9.00 7.07

Flower Bed Diameter of flower beds ( cm )

1 30.0
2 39.7
3 49.4
4 59.4
5 68.8
6 78.5
7 88.2
8 97.9
9 107.6
10 117.3
11 127.0
12 136.7
2
(a) The length of arc PQR equals to the sum of lengths of arcs of two inscribekd
semicircles.
b)The length of arc PQR equals to the sum of lengths of arcs of all the inscribed
semicircles.
a) Proof

D= d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 + d5 … + dn where D is the diameter of the outer semicircle

and d1 is the diameter of the smallest inner semicircle.

Arc length of PQR = πD

2

Sum of lengths of the arcs

= π ( d1 ) + π ( d2 ) + … + π ( dn )
2 2 2

= π [ d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 + d5 + … + dn ]
2

= πD
2

3(a) Area of semicircle ACD = 1 π ( 10 )²

2 2

= 25 π
2
Total area of two fish ponds

= 1 π ( x )2 + 1 π ( 10 – x )²
2 2 2 2

= 1 π [ x2 + ( 10 – x )2 ]
8

= 1 π [ x2 + 100 – 20x + x2 ]
8

= 1 π [ 2x2 - 20x + 100 ]

8

= 1 π [ x2 - 10x + 50 ]
4

y = Area of the flower plot

y = 25 π – π [ x2 - 10x + 50 ]
2 4

y = - π x2 + 5 πx
4 2

(b) Given y = 16.5

16.5 = - π x2 + 5 πx ( use π = 22 )
4 2 7

x2 - 10x + 21 = 0

(x-3)(x-7) = 0

x = 3,7

(c) y = - π x2 + 5 πx
4 2

y = - πx + 5π
x 4 2

When x = 4.5 cm

y = 4.32
4.5

y = 19.44 cm2

d) i) Tabulation
For minimum cost of constructing the garden , the area of the flower plot is 19.64 m²

ii) Graph Method

For minimum cost of constructing the garden , the area of the flower plot is 19.6 m²

(iii)Differentiation

y = 5 πx – π x²
2 4

dy = 5 π – π x
dx 2 2

when dy = 0
dx

5π–πx=0
2 2

x=5

dy = - π (< 0)
dx 2

y is minimum when x = 5

ymax = 5 π(5) – π (5)2

2 4

=19.64 m2
For minimum cost of constructing the garden , the area of the flower plot should be
19.64 m

(e)Diameters of the semicircular flower beds:

30, 30 + d , 30 + 2d ,30 + 3d ,30 + 4d ,30+ 5d… which is an Arithmetic Progression

where a = 30 , n = 12 and d is the common difference.

S12 = AB = 1000 cm

Sn = n [ 2a + ( n – 1 )d ]
2

12 [ 2(30) + (11)d ] = 1000

2

132(d) = 2000 – 720

d = 1280
132

Common difference , d = 9.7 cm