A project of Volunteers in Asia

aide

for Small-Holder Coffee Farmers

By: FAO Team of the Coffee Development Project Northern Province

Published by: Food & Agriculture Organisation of the UN Available from: FAO c/o: UNIPUB 4611-F Assembly Drive Lanham, MD 20706-4391

Reproduced with permission. Reproduction of this microfiche document in a.nyform is subject to the same restrictions as those of the original document. .

GUIDE

FOR SMALL-HOLDER

r>

COFFEE

FARMERS

DEPARTMENT

OF

AGRICULTURE-

ZAMB IA

FOOD

&AGRICULTURE

ORGANISATION

OF THE

UN ITED

NAT IONS

ThiE
Yold~?r

Rooklet in the
hg

is

designed

for Province the

Small

rott'ce
Tt

Farmers

Northern the

of Coffee

rlrnmbia. Development
reproduced sendnumrterfi

WRR prenmred Project, hg the

in

Team of

Northern

Province,

and was

Food and Agriculture

Orranisation

Rome.

vnrmers

are

ndviued

to contact for

their further

Coffee

FxtenRion

Officers

TnformR+ion.

KASAMA, April

198-j.

.n \,,I, I \

n, ,,) ,/

R \ ; I

PANSENI
.

IMPANGA IMISHILA ILETA

BUSH WOOTS

SHULENI IMiSHlLA
CLEAR DIG OUT ROOTS

YONSE UBULWELE

BRING

DISEASE

KOFI

IKULILA

NE MFULA 2.3m
2.3mx

ILIMBWA
RAINFED

UKUTALUSHANYA
COFFEE SPACE AT

x 2.3m

2.3m

KOFI

ITAPILISHIWA

NAMENSHI KWA
SPACE

MULUSUBA x l.5m

UKUTALUKANYA
IRRIGATED COFFEE

MIT1 NI 2.3m
AT 2.3m x 1.5m

IMBENI

IFILINDI

UKUYA

PANSHI ILOBA
KNEE

KUSHINTA

MUMAKUFI NELYA PANSHI

(50 x 50cm)
DIG HOLES

KULEKANYA
APPROXIMATELY TOP SOIL 8

LYAPAMULU
DEEP

50cmx50cm

SEPARATING

SUB

SOIL

SHIKENI CHITINDI IOOgm

F!LINDI

NO MUSHILI

WAPA MULU USAKANISHIWA UWAMFUNDIKILE DNANGU X

NA

WA NGOMBE UMUFUNDO

NANGU

NANGU

SUPERPHOSPHATE

FILL

HOLES

WITH

MIXTURE

OF TOP SOIL,CATTLE OR COMPOUND

MANURE FERTILIZER

OR COMPOST

OR IO0 grammes

SUPERPHOSPHATE

LIMBENI LYAPELELE TAKULI

IMITI

UKUSHIKA PAKUFUNYA

UKUFISHA UMWAKUKULILE IYO.

PALYA

ILOBA IMBUTO,

UKUSHIKISHA
AT ORIGINAL

PLANT

NURSERY

LEVEL

DO NOT

PLANT

TOO DEEP

/ / / / I\\
IMlLlMBlLE ClLlNDl ULUPOPO. sLIMBEN ILOBA.
PROPER PLANTING-I-DIG UP FEEDER OUT HALF HOLE AND FIT SEEDLING STRAlGHT TO STICK AND FRM GROOVE-HOLD ROOTS-PLANT TAP ROOT
ISUMA

-1 FUKULENI UMUTI IMISHILA UKULUNGAMIKA

UKUFISHA WA KOFI

PAKATI

KA

ELYO

LlMBENl

PALYA APACIBA KUMULU NOKUSHIKISHA

IKATILENI
INTONDO

YAMUMBALI PAKATI

/,-

1 / --.
IMILIMBILE SALANGANYENI SHIKENI ISUMA

-77 ; \., ii h_ - 2 YAMUMBALI UKWALINGA

Lx. ---

IMISHILA

SPREAD COVER

PROPER
NOKUSHINDAILA
- 2 PLANTING FEEDER ROOTS FIRMLY

ICINTELELWE PANUMA

CILAFWAIKWA

PANGILILENI UMUTI

ICINTELELWE

YAKUPWISHA

UKULIMBA

SHADE IS IMPORTANT PROVIDE SHADE AS SOON AS SEEDLING IS PLANTED

BOMFYENI ICINTELEL.WE
USE BRACKEN

ULUPUTU

NANGU

IFYANI

PAKUPANGA

OR GRASS

FOR

SHADE

UKWANSA PAKWANSA NANGULA

MULCH GRASS HELPS

IFYANI

MWISHINTE IFYANI

KULAFWILISHA AMABULA

KOFI YANKONDE

BONFYENi IM\PETI
COFFEE MAIZE

YANYAN

JE

BANANAS

STALKS

ARE

VALUABLE

BIKENI

IFYANI

UKWISUSHA UMUTI

UKULINGANA WA KOFI

NAKALUPUTA

AKASHINGULUKA

FILL

BOX

RIDGES

DEEPLY

WITH

MULCH

KOFI

WANTAPILILE
IRRIGATED

NAO
COFFEE

AFWILE
ALSO

UKUSANSHIKILWA
MULCtlED

BONFYENI N AKILILEN YA PAMULU

USE TO FORK PRESERVE HOE

FOLOKO I PAKUKANA

PAKUSEKWILAMO ONAULA IMISHILA

OR

FORK

CAREFULLY ROOTS

FEEDER

-. --.

-* __.

.----

UKUSEKWILA
WEEDING

KUPELA
GIVES GOOD

UBUNONSHI
PROFITS

BIKENI MUPUNDU

UMUFUNDO MILIMO

CILA

MWESHI

WA CINSHIKUBILI/ UKUBIKA CILA MWESHI MONENI

BWEKESHENI KAKALAMBA

WAKABENGELE KUMPELA

/ KUTUMPU

YAKATABO

PAFYAKUCITA

APPLY REPEAT

FERTILIZER IN FEBRUARY

EVERY

NOVEMBER/

DECEMBER

/ MARCH

PUTULENI (45cm-

UMUTi 50cm)
CAP TO

PAMULU UMUTI
HEIGHT 2 STEMS

UKULINGANYA UKWATE
45cms-50cm

MW I KU FI I BILI

PAKUTl
AT KNEE

IMISAMBO

PRODUCE

ILYO

IMISAMBO

IBILI

IYAPUKA

YAKULA IBILI

UKULINGANA YAMUMBALI

NO LUPI-2Ocm YAIKO
WHEN REMOVE

FUNYENI

IMISAMBO

2STEMS 2 TOP

ARE

I HAND

HIGH-

2Ocms

PRIMARIES

TUNGWILENI

UTULEPUKA
REMOVE SUCKERS

UKUBONFYA
BY CUTTING

CAKUPIJTWILA

-...

SWENI

IMBUTO
PICK ONLY

ISHAPYA
RED RIPE

ISHAKASHIKA
CHERRY

21

_---__-

..-

--

._.~---

-_-_. -___. ----

---

_--------

-..

~. ----...--__y_

I~---. ----

--

.i,bJ$ ----

----

ANIKENI PACINTAMBA
DRY NOT

KOFI

IYI

SHASOTOLWA YAFYE
BEANS TO AVOIO ON

NANGU

IYASOTOLWA

TEPANSHI
CHERRY OR

A RAISED DIRT.

MAT

ON GROUND

FUNYEN ILINGILINE

IMISAMBO YAMWISAMBA LILYA YALEKA UKUTWALA CIBA NIPA NUMA YAKUTWALA KWALENGA IBILl IMlTl YALWALA
WHEN CROP

MWITUNGWILA
REMOVE USUALLY LOWER AFTER

IPELENIFYE
THEY HAVE

ICINTELELWE
COMPLETED BEARING

BRANCHES SECOND

23

JKUTU

NGWILA

KWA PAM WAKA - Panuma ILYO IMlTl PALI

yakupwisha UKUFIKA

ukusombala PALI

lL!NGILlNE l80cm

KUTAMPA

YAKULA

BIKENI CIPIMO UKUFUMA

PAMULU WAMUTI IlOcm PUTULENI

NOKUPIMA IMISAMBO

UKUYA PANSHI UKUFIKA YONSE

ANNUAL

IYA SHALA
PRUNING-After

PANSHI
harvest

PA IlOcm
USUALLY STARTS WHEN TREE IS iB()cms

HIGH PLACE DOWN ll0cms

MEASURING PRUNE OFF

STICK AT HEAD OF TREE ALL PRIMARY BRANCHES

AN0 MEASURE BELOW llOc:ms

p---

--

--_

UKUTUNGWILA KWA PAMWAKA CILAMWAKA KOFI AYA ALETWALILA LWAPAMULU CILAMWAKA UMUTl ULAKULA NOKULEPELAKO CILAMWAKA PANUMA YAKUSOMBOLA IMISAMBO ILAPUTULWA IYABA MWISAMBA NGAMWAPtMA 100 cm
ANNUAL PRUNING:EACH EACH EACH YEAR YEAR YEAR THE THE AFTER CROPPING AREA OF THE TREE TREE GROWS A NEW TOP AND HARVEST THE PRIMARIES MOVES HIGHER 1s TALLER ARE PRUNED OFF

G/ ._ : -!I- -_
A

BELOW ll0cm.s

UKUTWALA KWAKULEKELESHA ILYO IMITI TAI LA PUTU LW A IMISAMBO YAMUMBALI ILATUNGULWA UKUSHAKO IYAKUTWALA 5Ocm UKUFIKA PAMULU ANGWI LENI IMISAMBO IYINONO MUKATI KAIKALAMBA UKULINGANA 30cm PAKUTI ULUBUTO LULEF I KA MWISAMBA PA KWAFWILISHA LWAPAMAMPANDA
FINAL AHEAD OPEN JUNCTION CROP TREE BEFORE AND AREA CHANGING PRIMARIES PERMIT

UMUTI

UKUTAMPA

UKUTUMBA

CYCLE PRUNED

STEMS UP ON TO GZOW

PRUNED INSIDE

UP TO FOR

LEAVE TO AT

OF 60cms

30cms

SUCKERS

IN SUNLIGHT

26

PANUMA IMISAMBO IYATUMBA

AFTER SUCKERS

YAKUSOMBOLA UKUPINDIKA IKATWALA

HARVEST BEAR

KWAKULEKELESHA (SAW) UMWAKA

STEMS REMOVED CROP

PUTULEN IMITI

PAKUPUTULA WAKONKAPO
BY SLOPING

FINAL WILL

SAWCUT

NEXT

YEARS

---&

L,-=-J --: /_ :

\ S.,, ,a<,

-,I ad--I

-.

IFITWALO
NEW CROP

IFIPYA
GROWING

FILEKULA
ON LOWER

KUMJSAMBO
PRIMARIES

YAMUMBALI

28

UKULESHA YAMUMBALI LILYA

TRIMMING: TO KEEP FIRST

UKWANGULA UTUMISAMBO UKUTITIKAN PAKATI FUNYENI UKUPIMA

A KULENGA

UMUTI UKUB/! PAKATI KA

UWA SAKALALA MUTI KWANGULA MAINSA

MIDDLE

IMISAMBO

INONO KUMISAMBO

ULUPI LUMO(20cmlUKUFUMA NALILYA

AND

KWALINGA TAYALAISA
OF TREE

UKUSA PANUMA YAKUSOMBOLA YAPWA

TERTIARY ALL FROM HARVEST GROWTH-ESSENTIAL SECONDARIES MAIN STEM-NO AND BEFORE FOR TERTIARIE! ANC

CONTROL

OF SECONDARY ALONG NECESSARY

CLEAR-REMOVE PRIMARY AFTER

2Ocms (HANDSPAN)

PERMITTED-TRIMMING AFTER RAINS.

KOFI

WAMIKOTO UWABULA

NI ULYA UWASABWA MPAKA AUMA AMAPAPA

NOKWANIKWA KOFI WASOTOLWA ELYO

KWABULA NI ULYA

UKUSOTOLA

WAYABIKILWA NA MUCHINTELELWE
PICKED THE AND

NOKWANIKWA
SUNDRIED CHERRY AND DRIED UNTIL
I

MUKASUBA

IS THE WHOLE FRUIT COMPLETELY DRY IS THE AND BEAN DRIED IN

WHEN SKIN

RED

RIPE

PARCHMENT HAS BEEN

COFFEE FERMENTED

WITHOUT SUN

WHICH

SHADE

SABENI BWANGU KUBOMBA KULI

PICK

KOFI

UWAPYA

UWAKASHIKA MASHINI AMAPAPA

NOKUSOTOLA YAKUSOTWELA AYALI YONSE

AMENSHI BWINO

YALENGA FUNYENI

KOFI
RED

IYASOTOLWA
CHERRY THE AND PULP IMMEDIATELY-WATER ANY SKINS FROM MACHINE-REMOVE

RIPE

LU8RICATES BEANS

31

FUNYENI FIMBENI ILISUMA.

AMENSHI KOFI LEKENI MULI BAFWA NANGULA BESENI SHIBILI FYA NE SAKA PAKUPWISHA

IFUNDE

PANSHIKU IFINTINI

UKUTELELA

MWIBONFYA

NSHIMBI

DRAIN LEAVE AVOID

WATER: METAL

COVER

BEANS FOR

IN

BATH

WITH

CLEAN

SACK

TO FERMENT

2DAYS

TO REMOVE

STICKINESS

CONTAINER

32

FOOLENI

KOFI

UMO (ULUBUTO IYAKALABANA

WITH FINAL FINGER WASH NAIL

LUMO)

NO LWALA

NGAYAUMFWIKA
SCRATCH IF GRITTY BEAN GIVE

SANFYENI

KUSAMFYA
FINAL WASH

KWAKULEKELESHA
IN CLEAN WATER

MUMENSHI

AYASUMA

YABIKILENI
SOAK IN WATER

MUMENSHI
FOR

AYASUMA

PANSA

24

24 HOURS

ANIKENI FIMBENIPO TANDANYENI PAKUMININA

KOFI

PABUTANDA KAKASUBA IMO IMILUNGU

ON MAT MIDDAY 3-4WEEKS

PAKATI

CILA INSA CiSENDA

DRY BEANS

IBILI

NANGU

ITATU

SHADE DURiNG STIR HOURLY DRYING TAKES

NGAYAUMA SUNGILENI ILiSUMA KOFI UBUSUMA

WHEN

UKUFILWA MWISAKA SHININKISHENI PANTU

UKUKOKOTA ILYA NGA UMA UKUTI AFUFUMA

NAUMA

BUKA

FUMAMO
DRY AND IMPOSSIBLE SACKOR IF TO

COMPLETELY IN BEANS VALUE

BITE-STORE BE SURE MOULDY

A CLEAN ARE IS

DRY WOVEN REALLY DRY

REDUCED

IFYAKUCHITA

37

UKUTALUKANYA,

IYIKULILA

MFULA...

. . 2.3 METRES X 2.3METRES X I.5 METRES

IYITAPILISHIWA

. . . . . . . 2.3METRES

UMUFUNDO:
PAKULIMBA . . . . ..lOOGRAMMES NOMUSHILI SUPERSPHOSPHATE WA PAMULU MUCHlLlN NANGUPNANGU RI. ELYO

XUKUSAKANYA IKULILA , NAMU IMFULA. KABENGELE

..a.. MU MYESHI

YA CHINSHIKUBILIIUMUPUNDU BOMFYENI

KAKALAMBAIKUTUMPU NITRATE IMITI UMO PANUMA IYILI IBILI

UMUFUNDO

WA AMMONIUM APO MWALIMBILE PALUPI NEMY4KA IBILI PAMUTI

YA MWESHI

UMO UKUFUMA

NOMWAKA PAMWAKA

U MO (30groms)UTUNONO UMO. IMITI PAMUTI IYILI UMO IMIKU

IMIKU

IBILl(60grams)

UKUFUSHAKO

CINONO

PAMWAKA

UMO. UMWAKA KUPIMA

WALENGA ULUPI LUMO

ITATU PAMUTI

NOKUYA UMO IMIKU

KUNTANSHI IBILI

(80grom.s) UMO

PA MWAKA

IBUKISHENi:SULPHATE IY4KUTAMPA WENA EPELA.

OF AMMONIA KUFUSHAKO PANTU

KUBOMFY4 AMAKA AMAKA.

PAMYAKA

ITATU

PANTU

YANONO. UREA

KUCEFYAKO

ALIKWATISHA

IYITAPlLiSHlWA!BASHf UMUFUNDO PEP0 . NGEFYO

BULIMI BALONDOLOLA

ABATAPILISHA PAMULU

BAFWILE UKUBOMFYA ELYO NOKlJBlK4 MUKA-

KANONO / NAMUKASAKANTOBO.

IFYAKUCHINGILILA
NDALAWA CIDE (Leaf

AMALWELE;
Rust) FUMINISHENI

PAKULESHA IMIKU IBILI

UBULWELE NA COPPER NANGU

BWA FUNGI-

MUMYESHI

YA LANGASHE/CHINSHIKUBILI KAKALAMBA.....Ggrams/LITRE UKUFULA PAKUTI NAMA

KABENGELE UKUFULA

KANONOIKABENGELE / KWA MONENI MENSHI

120grams/20LITRES WA KOFI

KWA

MENSHI. IFYO

ABABOMFI

BAMULANGE LWELE

MWINGACHITA

KUTUSHISHI

RECOMMENDATION?

--

SPACING:
RAIN FED COFFEE. COFFEE . . . ... . 2.3 METRES X 2.3 METRES. X 1.50 METRES.

IRRIGATED

. . . . . . . 2.3

M ETRES

FERTILISER:
AT OR PLANTING . . . . . . IOOGRAMMES TRIPLE SUPERSPHOSPHATES

IOOGRAMMES WITH

D.OR X. COMPOUND. IN PLANTING HOLE. AND

MIXED RAIN

TOPSOIL

FED

TREES:
/ MARCH

. . . .. APPLY

NOVEMBER/DECEMBER

FEBRUARY 1st YEAR 2nd YEAR 3rd YEAR

TREES.....30g.AMMONlUM TREES . . . ..6og. 11 11 CAN THE

NITRATE II II BE

PER TREE 2XYEAR. II II II 2 X YEAR. 2XYEAR. AT ONLY.

ONWARDS.....BOg.

NOTEISULPHATE TWICE OR UREA ABOVE CAN

OF AMMONIA RATES BE FOR

USED THREE

INSTEAD YEARS

FIRST RATES

USED

AND

REDUCED

BY ONE

THIRD

IRRIGATED
FARMERS RATES

TREES:
WHO CAN IRRIGATE AND THE CAN SHOULD ALSO RATES APPLY APPLY IN AT THE ADDITIONAL MAY AND AUGUST ABOVE

AND

TIMES, AT

FERTILISER

SAME

DISEASE
ANT LEAF

CONTROL:
RUST SPRAY...... OCTOBER-NOVEMBER AND JANUARY

FEBRUARY COPPER CONTACT ON PESTS FUNGICIDE..... YOUR AND 6 GRAMMESI EXTENSION AS LITRE OF WATER FOR ADVICE

COFFEE

OFFICER THEY OCCUR

DISEASES