Professional Documents
Culture Documents
page 1
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page 66
Introduction
The material in this book is Copyright 2011 by Brian Giles. All Rights Reserved.
Unauthorized copying or distribution is prohibited without the expressed written
consent of the author.
Part 1
Past Continuous
Tense
Present Tense
Past Tense
I am
I was
He is
She is
It is
He was
She was
It was
You are
They are
We are
You were
They were
We were
were eating
was sleeping
night!
3. Look! Kim _______________ with Dennis!
is dancing
was dancing
was running
rain.
5. As I _______________, my TV suddenly turned on!
am sleeping
was sleeping
was studying
telephone.
7. Slow down! You _______________ too fast!
are driving
were driving
was taking
was sleeping
10
____________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
11
Part 2
Present Perfect
Tense
12
Simple Form
eat
go
do
write
come
Past Participle
eaten
gone
done
written
come
Complete the table below with the past tense forms and past participles of
each verb. (Look on page 68 for a complete list of irregular verb forms.)
Simple Form
break
buy
cut
fall
fly
find
forget
get
give
have
know
make
read
speak
take
write
13
Past Participle
Past Participle
eaten
run
played
gotten
paid
cut
run
did
make
sat
began
understand
stood
spoke
sleep
taken
think
say
met
left
know
forgotten
heard
leave
14
have
has
eaten
given
taken
written
gotten
finished
broken
15
---------Use these subjects and verbs to write sentences with already and not yet.
Example:
I go to church
I have already gone to church._______________________________
I havent gone to church yet.________________________________
16
I
I
I
I
I
I
have
have
have
have
have
have
been to Africa.
flown in an Airplane.
eaten Italian food.
passed the English exam.
worked three jobs.
earned a lot of money.
17
We often use the Present Perfect Tense to say how many times we have
done something.
18
19
To make a Present Perfect Tense sentence, you can also use have been
+ adjective.
(You often use a time word like lately/recently/before with these sentences.)
20
21
have eaten
have eaten
has seen
has seen
have gone
have gone
22
taken
have taken
have gone
have gone
has ridden
has ridden
havent slept
havent slept
has played
has played
23
Part 3
Present Perfect
Continuous
Tense
24
am
You
We
They
are
He
She
It
is
going
reading
playing
talking
watching
jumping
walking
Use the following subjects and verbs to write Present Continuous sentences.
Example:
John pick on
John is picking on his sister right now, and she is crying.__________
1. Samantha listen
_____________________________________________________________
2. Dave and I take pictures
_____________________________________________________________
3. Julia and Kiki relax
_____________________________________________________________
4. I think
_____________________________________________________________
5. Jake make fun of
_____________________________________________________________
6. You look
_____________________________________________________________
25
Use the following subjects and verbs to write Past Continuous sentences.
Example: John pick on
John was picking on his sister when their mother walked in the door.
1. Samantha listen
_____________________________________________________________
2. Dave and I take pictures
_____________________________________________________________
3. Julia and Kiki relax
_____________________________________________________________
4. I think
_____________________________________________________________
5. Jake make fun of
_____________________________________________________________
6. You look
_____________________________________________________________
26
have been
He
She
It
has been
27
28
________________________________________________________
2. What have you been doing for fun recently?
_____________________________________________________________
3. Where have you been working/studying lately?
_____________________________________________________________
4. What else have you been doing lately?
_____________________________________________________________
5. Who have you been hanging out with recently?
_____________________________________________________________
6. How late have you been staying up these days?
_____________________________________________________________
7. What kind of exercise have you been doing lately?
_____________________________________________________________
8. What has the weather been like recently?
_____________________________________________________________
9. What have your parents been up to lately?
_____________________________________________________________
29
30
31
32
33
Composition
Use the paragraph on the previous page as an example, and write a
paragraph about yourself.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
34
Part 4
Passive
Voice
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
*Remember: you need to write in the same tense. If the first sentence is past
tense, then the second sentence should be past tense, too. If the first sentence is
present tense, then the second sentence should be present tense, too.
42
Write passive sentences using the words below. Only use the subject if
you think it is necessary.
Example:
43
44
*Remember: you need to write in the same tense. If the first sentence is past
tense, then the second sentence should be past tense, too. If the first sentence is
present tense, then the second sentence should be present tense, too.
**Also remember that you dont need to write the subject in Passive Voice
sentences if the subject is not important or not known.
45
Part 5
Embedded
Questions
46
I dont know______________________________
2. What is he watching?
I dont know_______________________
I dont know__________________________
I forgot __________________________
I cant remember_____________________
47
Embedded Question
what time the movie starts
when John will be back.
how much this book costs.
where this train is going.
who Jenna is dating.
why school is cancelled.
what Mom wants for her
birthday.
A. Where ___________________________________________?
B. Im not sure where Jenna went.
2.
3.
4.
A. What time________________________________________?
B. I cant remember what time James gets off work.
5.
A. Why ____________________________________________?
B. I dont know why hes going to South America for the summer.
6.
48
Do you know_________________?
2. Who is that?
Do you know_________________?
Do you know_________________?
Do you know_________________?
Do you know_________________?
Do you know_________________?
49
50
51
52
I dont know
I cant remember
I forgot
Im not sure
I cant tell you
Its hard to say
53
54
55
Part 6
Relative Clauses
56
57
PART 2
You brought your dogs to a dog park. Many dogs are playing and running around. Your
oldest dog is laying under a tree and watching the other dogs. Your youngest dog is
playing with a little brown dog. Your neighbors dog is chasing a cat. Answer the
questions below using relative clauses.
Which one is your youngest dog?
________________________________________________________________________
Which one is your oldest dog?
________________________________________________________________________
Which one is your neighbors dog?
________________________________________________________________________
58
PART 3:
PART 4:
Who is Debbie?
________________________________________________________________________
Which of these women is Melissa?
________________________________________________________________________
Is Jane the woman on the left?
________________________________________________________________________
59
I am an adult now, and I have kept in touch with most of my old friends. Jason,
__________ wife is a Senator, is a successful businessman. He told me that he enjoys
working in a company __________ he can travel to different countries and meet different
people. He is the kind of person __________ likes to come visit me suddenly, without
telling me first. When we get together, we often talk about our childhood, a magical time
__________ we could play all day and never get bored.
60
Relative Clauses
If the information in a relative clause is necessary, you do not put commas around it. This
is called an identifying relative clause (because the information is necessary to identify
the subject). However, if the information in the relative clause is not necessary -- if it is just
extra information about the subject -- then you put commas around the relative clause. This
is called a non-identifying relative clause (because the information is not necessary to
identify the subject).
*With non-identifying relative clauses, you cannot use that you must use which
instead
Example:
That dog, which only has three legs, is my dog.
(which only has three legs is not necessary to identify this dog)
You might say this sentence if you are looking at one specific dog.
The dog that/which only has three legs is my dog.
(which only has three legs is necessary to identify this dog)
You might say this sentence if you are looking at several dogs, and you use the
clause which only has three legs to identify one specific dog.
Billy, who drives a red pickup, was caught speeding last night.
(who drives a red pickup is not necessary to identify Billy it is extra
information, so you put commas around it )
Read these sentences and find the relative clauses. If the information is not necessary
(if it is just extra information about the subject), put commas around the relative
clause.
1. California which has the nations largest economy is on the west coast.
2. James who moved here just two weeks ago won the spelling bee.
3. The movie which I was talking about will come to the local movie theater next week.
4. Barack Obama whose father was from Kenya became President of the USA.
5. The man that I saw had dark hair.
6. England where Dave grew up has some of the best universities in the world.
7. The neighborhood where I grew up was very safe and quiet.
8. Santa Claus who wears a red suit and has a long white beard is loved by children
everywhere.
9. This book which was written over one hundred years ago has some very interesting
facts.
10. The amusement park where people of all ages come to relax and have fun will close
next year.
61
62
1. I want to go to a university. The university should have a good science program. (that)
________________________________________________________________________
2. James is my classmate. His hair is long and curly. (whose)
________________________________________________________________________
3. James is my classmate. His lair is long and curly. (who)
________________________________________________________________________
4. She is the woman. I invited her to your birthday party. (who)
________________________________________________________________________
5. I visited a famous house in Amsterdam. Anne Frank hid from the Nazis in this house.
(where)
________________________________________________________________________
6. That is the woman. Her car was stolen today. (whose)
________________________________________________________________________
7. I read an interesting article yesterday. The article explained the nature of the universe.
(which)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8. This is the apartment. My brother told me about this apartment. (that)
________________________________________________________________________
9. Thats the girl! She stole my computer! (who)
________________________________________________________________________
10. Thats the girl. Someone stole her laptop. (whose)
________________________________________________________________________
63
RelativeClausesNoPrepositionsattheEndofSentences!
Thereisanoldgrammarrulethatsaysyoushouldneverendasentencewitha
preposition.Actually,itisoftenokaytoendasentencewithapreposition.However,in
formalwriting,itisusuallygoodtorearrangethesentencessothattheprepositionis
notattheend.Todothis,youneedtoputtheprepositionbeforewhichorwhom
(youcannotusethatafterthepreposition).
Herearesomeexamples:
Janeisthegirlwho/whomIwastalkingto.(toisapreposition)
JaneisthegirltowhomIwastalking.
PhysicsisasubjectthatIknowverylittleabout.(aboutisapreposition)
PhysicsisasubjectaboutwhichIknowverylittle.
ThisistheroomthatIfoundthespiderin.
ThisistheroominwhichIfoundthespider.
Thisisthebookthatthemovieisbasedon.
Thisisthebookonwhichthemovieisbased.
Fillintheblankswithaprepositionandwhichorwhom
1.Imadeanewrulethateveryoneiscomplainingabout.
Imadeanewrule____________everyoneiscomplaining.
2.Thisisaclassthatwediscusscurrenteventsin.
Thisisaclass____________wediscusscurrentevents.
3.Sheisthegirlwho/whomIhadarelationshipwithalongtimeago.
Sheisthegirl____________Ihadarelationshipalongtimeago.
4.HeadTeacheristhejobthatIwasrecommendedfor.
HeadTeacheristhejob____________Iwasrecommended.
5.Whichcountryareweatwarwith?
____________countryareweatwar?
64
RelativeClausesNoPrepositionsattheEndofSentences!
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutaprepositionattheend.
1.CanyouseethetablethatJessicaissittingat?
________________________________________________________________________
2.HeisthepersonIwasreferringto.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Whoareyouarguingwith?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Theactorhasadiseasethatthereisnocurefor.
________________________________________________________________________
5.The400mraceistheeventthatJasontrainedfor.
________________________________________________________________________
6.ThatisthebridgethatIusedtoliveunder.
________________________________________________________________________
7.Inthatpicture,RobinisthegirlwhoImstandingby.
________________________________________________________________________
65
Part 7
Appendix
List of Irregular Verb Forms
66
Present
be
become
begin
blow
break
bring
build
buy
catch
choose
come
cut
do
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
forgive
freeze
Past
was, were
became
began
blew
broke
brought
built
bought
caught
chose
came
cut
did
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
forgot
forgave
froze
67
Past Participle
been
become
begun
blown
broken
brought
built
bought
caught
chosen
come
cut
done
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
forgotten
forgiven
frozen
get
give
go
grow
have
hear
hide
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
lead
leave
let
lie
lose
make
meet
pay
quit
read
ride
ring
rise
run
say
see
got
gave
went
grew
had
heard
hid
held
hurt
kept
knew
laid
led
left
let
lay
lost
made
met
paid
quit
read
rode
rang
rose
ran
said
saw
gotten
given
gone
grown
had
heard
hidden
held
hurt
kept
known
laid
led
left
let
lain
lost
made
met
paid
quit
read
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
seen
68
sell
send
shake
shine
sing
sit
sleep
speak
spend
stand
steal
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
throw
understand
wake
wear
win
write
sold
sent
shook
shone
sang
sat
slept
spoke
spent
stood
stole
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
threw
understood
woke
wore
won
wrote
69
sold
sent
shaken
shone
sung
sat
slept
spoken
spent
stood
stolen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrown
understood
woken
worn
won
written
Answer Key
Manyoftheworksheetsinthisbookhavemanypossibleanswers.Thisanswerkey
providessampleanswers.Studentsanswersmayvary.
page2
1.was,wasnt
2.were
3.was
4.was
5.were,was
6.was
page3
1.Iwasatmyfriendshouse.
2.Shewasatthegrocerystore.
3.Iwasinschool.
4.Hewasathome.
5.Iwasthreeyearsold.
6.Hewasinthebathroom.
7.Iwasathome.
8.Shewasintheoffice.
9.Theywereatthebaseballgame.
page4
1.wassleeping
2.weretalking
3.wassleeping
4.wereplayingbasketball
5.wereusingtheircellphones
6.wasdancing
7.wereplayingsoccer
8.wascrying
9.werewatchingamovie
page5
1.wasplayingvideogames
2.wastakingashower
3.wassleeping
4.wasridingherbicycle
5.werewatchingTV
page6
1.thephonerang
2.shesawanaccident
3.watchingTV
4.itstartedraining
5.mymomcamehome
6.eatingbreakfast,thephonerang
7.tellingajoke
8.hiscellphonerang
9.Iwentoutside
10.wassittingoutside
page7
1.Istayedinsidewhileitwasraining.
2.Williamlistenedtomusicashewaswalkingtoschool.
3.Amyplayedvideogameswhilehermotherwastalkingtoher.
4.AsIwastakingashower,Ibrushedmyteeth.
5.Wereadmagazineswhilewewereeating.
6.Astheywereeating,LynnandTimtalkedabouttheirjobs.
7.Brianscatwenttothebathroomwhilehewassleeping.
page8
1.wasresting
2.standingoutside
3.waslisteningtomusic
4.themovie
5.thephonerang
6.werelaughing
7.runningaway
8.crying
9.weretalking
10.talked,waseating
page9
1.areeating
2.wassleeping
3.isdancing
4.wasrunning
5.wassleeping
6.isstudying
7.aredriving
8.wastaking
9.issleeping
page10
1.Chriswassleepingduringthemathclass.
2.IfellasleepwhileIwasridingonthetrain.
3.Jefftookyourpencilwhenyouwerentlooking!
4.Iwenttothegrocerystorewhileyouweresleeping.
5.Samanthagotaticketbecauseshewastalkedonhercell
phonewhileshewasdriving.
6.Wewereplayingcardswhenastrangerknockedonthedoor.
7.AsIwaswatchingthescarymovie,Istartedtogetscared.
page13
seetheAppendixforacompletelistofverbtenses
page14
seetheAppendixforacompletelistofverbtenses
page15
1.DerekhaslivedinJapan,Australia,andNewZealand.
2.Ritahasfinishedherhomeworkalready.
3.EllenandStevenhavenevereatenatthatrestaurantbefore.
4.Julieistiredbecauseshehasnttakenanapyet.
5.Ihaveeatensushi,butIdontreallylikeit.
6.Ourbaseballteamhaswon20gamesthisseason.
7.IhaveneverseentheGreatWallofChina,butIhopetoseeit
someday.
page16
1. Ihavealreadygraduatedfromcollege.
Ihaventgraduatefromcollegeyet.
2.Mydoghasalreadygottenhisshots.
Mydoghasntgottenhisshotsyet.
3.Blakehasalreadycleanedhisroom.
Blakehasntcleanedhisroomyet.
4.MickeyandJanehavealreadygottenmarried.
MickeyandJanehaventgottenmarriedyet.
page17
1.IhavebeentoJapanandMexico.
2.IhavelivedinBostonandNewYork.
3.Ihaveeatensushiandostrich.
4.IhaveflowntoJapanandMexico.
5.IhavespokenSpanish,Chinese,andEnglish.
6.Ihaveplayedbaseballandsoccer.
7.IhavevisitedNewYork,Tokyo,andMexicoCity.
page18
1.Ihavegoneonvacationsixtimes.
2.Ihaveeatentwotimestoday.
3.Myparentshavepunishedmemanytimes.
4.Ithasrainedthreetimesthisyear.
5.Ihavebeenlatetoschoolfivetimes.
6.MyteacherhasbeenlatetoEnglishclassonetime.
7.Ihaveflowninanairplanefourtimes.
page19
1.Johnhasnthadapetsincehewasyoung.
2.Ithasrainedforthreemonths.
3.Gailhasntseenherauntforfiveyears.
4.IhaventspokenEnglishsincelastweek.
5.BobhasntgonetoamovietheatersinceJanuary.
6.Ahumanhasntstoodonthemoonsince1972.
7.Myunclehasnthadajobforsixmonths.
page20
1.Shehasbeenmarriedforoneyear.
2.Theyhavebeensickfortwodays.
3.Shehasbeenworriedaboutherhealthrecently.
4.Ihavebeeninagoodmoodlately.
5.Hehasbeenverybusyforafewdays.
6.Hehasbeenlazyformanyyears.
page21
1.Mariahasntgraduatedfromhighschoolyet.
2.Evanhasbeensicklately.
3.WehavegonetoEuropethreetimesthisyear.
4.IhavenevergonetoChina,butIhopetogosomeday.
5.Staceyhasnteatenhervegetablesyet.
6.MyfamilyhasbeentotheSanDiegoZoomanytimes.
7.KyleandLylehavebeenverybusywithschoolworklately.
8.Ihavealreadyfinishedmymathhomework,butIhavent
finishedmyEnglishhomeworkyet.
page22
1.haveeaten
2.ate
3.saw
4.hasseen
5.havegone
6.went
page23
1.taken
2.took
3.havegone
4.went
5.rode
6.hasridden
7.haventslept
8.didntsleep
9.played
10.hasplayed
page25
1.Samanthaislisteningtomusicrightnow.
2.DaveandIaretakingpicturesinthepark.
3.JuliaandKikiarerelaxingonthesofa.
4.Iamthinkingaboutmygrandmother.
5.Jakeismakingfunofme!
6.Youarelookingatthatgirl!
page26
1.Samanthawaslisteningtomusicwhenthedoorbellrang.
2.DaveandIweretakingpictureswhenitstartedtorain.
3.JuliaandKikiwererelaxingonthesofawhentheirmother
camehome.
4.Iwasthinkingaboutmygrandmotherwhenshecalledme!
5.Jakewasmakingfunofme,soIhithim.
6.Youwerelookingatthatgirl,andIsawyou!
page27
1.Ithasbeenrainingforoneweek.
2.Mymotherhasbeentalkingonthetelephonefortwohours.
3.Thedogshavebeenbarkingsincethismorning.
4.Theyhavebeenbuildingasupermarketnexttomyhousefor
sixmonths.
page28
1.IhavebeenstudyingEnglisheversinceIwasfiveyearsold.
2.IhavebeenwakingupearlyeversinceIstartedmynewjob.
3.IhavebeengettinggoodgradeseversinceIquitmyparttime
job.
4.IhavebeenstudyingmatheversinceIstartedfifthgrade.
5.IhavebeenridingbicycleseversinceIwasfiveyearsold.
6.Wehavebeeneatinglunchat12:00eversincewestartedfirst
grade.
page29
1.Ihavebeenwakingupat8:00lately.
2.Ihavebeenplayingtennislately.
3.Ihavebeenworkingataconveniencestorerecently.
4.Ihavebeenreadingalotofbooksthesedays.
5.IhavebeenhangingoutwithJoshandTaralately.
6.Ihavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightlately.
7.Ihavebeenjoggingrecently.
8.Theweatherhasbeenwarmthesedays.
9.Myparentshavebeenworkinghardrecently.
page30
1.Ihaventbeenwatchingthenewslately.
2.Cindyhasbeenfixingthingssinceshewasyoung.
3.MyaunthasbeenlivinginMexicosince2004.
4.Thetrashhasbeenstinkingforoneday.
5.Thebirdshavebeensingingforfivehours!
6.PeoplehavebeencelebratedChristmasformanyyears.
7.Ihavebeenusingacellphonefortenyears.
page31
1.MickeyhasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehewasinsecondgrade.
2.Adamhasbeenreadingthatbooksince10:00thismorning!
3.Thebabyhasbeensleepingfortwohours.
4.Brethasbeenplayingbasketballallday.
5.IhavebeenwatchingthenewseverydaysinceIwasyoung
6.Ithasbeenrainingsincelastnight.
7.IhavebeenfixingthingseversinceIwasalittlekid.
8.JoehasbeenteachingmeEnglishforsixyears.
9.Myfatherhasbeendustingthefurniturefor20minutes.
10.RickandRachelhavebeendatingeversincetheymet.
page32
1.IhavebeenlivinginSouthAfricafor6years.
2.Greghasbeenplayingthepianosincehewasachild.
3.Ihavebeenwatchingthismoviesince12:00.
4.Youhavebeencoughingsincelastweek!
5.JohnandLisahavebeendatingsince2008.
6.Wehavebeentalkingonthephoneforfivehours!
7.IhavebeenspeakingEnglishforelevenyears.
page36
1.John,abicycle
2.Jane,books
3.Chris,apaperairplane
4.Beth,abag
5.Thedog,me
6.Jeff,thispencil
7.Mom,thelivingroom
8.Dad,TV
9.Mybrother,thedishes
10.Steven,mypicture
page37
1.Subject:Angela,Object:questions
2.Subject:you,Object:pencil
3.Subject:David,Object:paperairplane
4.Subject:sister,Object:novel
5.Subject:you,Object:food
6.Subject:I,Object:homework
(Subject:I,Object:radio)
7.Subject:I,Object:cellphone
8.Subject:rain,Object:window
9.Subject:I,Object:dollars
10.Subject:aunt,Object:hamburger
11.Subject:You,Object:word
12.Subject:Derek,Object:basketball
13.Subject:fish,Object:hand
page38
1.Thefoodwaseatenbythedog.
2.Johnwashitbythecar.
3.TheletterwaswrittenbyJenny.
4.ThequestionwasansweredbyJulie.
5.Themoneywasstolenbythatboy.
6.Thetestwastakenbymanychildren.
7.Thenewmoviewaswatchedbymanypeople.
8.Thefreecomputerswereusedbythepoorchildren.
page39
1.Themilkwasspilledbymylittlebrother.
2.TheplanewasflownbyMaria.
3.ThewindowwasbrokenbyChris.
4.ThepaintingwasboughtbyMr.Kurtz.
5.Myroomwascleanedbymysister.
6.Thecompanywassoldbytheowner.
7.Thedifficultmathproblemwassolvedbytheprofessors.
th
8.ManyfamousbookswerewrittenbyMarkTwaininthe19
century.
page40
1.Mycellphonewasstolen!
2.Mydogwaskickedintheleg!
3.Thethiefwascaughtlastnight.
4.Classwascancelledbecauseoftheweather.
5.TheNewYorkYankeesweredefeatedyesterday.
6.Theconcertwasstoppedbecauseoftherain.
7.GoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniain1848.
8.Johnwasrewardedforhisgoodgrades.
page41
1.Thehousegotbuiltbythecarpenters.
2.Myfingergotburnedbythecampfire.
3.Oneofthefarmerschickensgothitbyatrainyesterday.
4.Lukesapplegotstolen!
5.Thebaseballplayergottraded.
6.Thethiefgotcaughtbythepolice.
7.TheemployeegotfiredbyMariayesterday.
page42
1.Thefishermenkilledthesharks.
2.Thecutelittlecatwaseatenbythebigdog!
3.Inthemovie,abridgeishitbythecar.
4.Achildplayingintheparkfoundthegold.
5.Theyoungpolicemancaughtthecriminal.
6.MynewwatchwasstolenbyJanesnephew.
7.Thatstrangesoundwasheardbymanypeople.
8.Manypeoplesawtheshootingstar.
page43
1.LynnandBriangotmarriedyesterday.
2.TheworkersarepaidonThursdays.
3.Thissongwaswrittenbymygrandmother.
4.Iwaspulledoverlastnight.
5.Myhousewasbuiltbyacharity.
page44
1.OK
2.Carolwasbittenbyadog,soshehadtogotothehospital.
3.OK
4.CoffeeisdrunkbymanyAmericanseveryday.
5.IappliedtoHarvardUniversity,butIwas(got)rejected.
6.OK
7.Thispaperwaswrittenbyateamofresearchers.
rd
8.ThiswebsitewasupdatedonJanuary3 .
page45
1.Thehousewascompletedbytheworkersyesterday.
2.Thisvillagewasfoundedbymygreatgreatgrandfather.
3.Mysistertaughtmeguitar.
4.Thesillyquestionwasignoredbytheteacher.
5.Jackfoundmymissingcellphone.
6.Thisbookwaswrittenovertwothousandyearsago.
7.Mymealwaspaidforbythatstranger.
8.Thatstrangerskindnesssurprisedme!
page46
1.Idontknowwhothatis.
2.Idontknowwhatheiswatching.
3.Idontknowwhytheyaretired.
4.IforgotwhenSamsbirthdayis.
5.Icantrememberwheretheyaregoing.
6.Imnotsurehowsheis.
7.Idontknowwhattimeitis.
page48
1.WheredidJennago?
2.IdontknowhowIwillgettothebusstation.
3.ImnotsurewhoBobbyistalkingto.
4.WhattimedoesJamesgetoffwork?
5.WhyishegoingtoSouthAmericaforthesummer?
6.Idontknowhowmuchanewsportscarcosts.
page49
1.DoyouknowwhereDavidis?
2.Doyouknowwhothatis?
3.Doyouknowwhenthemoviestarts?
4.Doyouknowwhatthiswordmeans?
5.DoyouknowwhyJanewaslatetoclass?
6.Doyouknowwhoourpresidentis?
7.Doyouknowhowmanyquestions(there)areonthetest?
8.Doyouknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillneedthisweekend?
page50
1.DoyouknowwhereBillis?
2.Canyourememberwhathernameis?
3.Iwanttoknowwhyyouaresolate!
4.Tellmehowmanystudents(there)areintheclass.
5.Doyouknowwhatthepresidentsmiddlenameis?
6.Letmeknowwhenyougethome.
7.DidyoulearnhowWorldWarIIstarted?
8.CanyoutellmewhereJameslives?
page51
1.DoyouknowifBillscarisnew?
2.DoyouknowifJuliehasanewcomputer?
3.Doyouknowiftheyplantogotoamovietonight?
4.DoyouknowifschoolstartsinAugust?
5.DoyouknowifMikeandJaneareplanningtogetmarried?
6.DoyouknowifAnnafoundhermissingdog?
page52
1.Idontknowwhetherschooliscancelledtomorrow(ornot).
2.Idontknowwhetherthetrashtruckwillcometoday(ornot).
3.ImnotsurewhetherWaltisfreeafterschool(ornot).
4.Idontknowwhetherthiswashingmachineworks(ornot).
5.Imnotsurewhetherwehavemathhomeworktoday(ornot).
6.Idontknowwhethertheywillcomebacktomorrow(ornot).
page53
1.Idontknowifyoucanrecyclethatbottle.
2.ItshardtosaywhyJoeisntheretoday.
3.IforgotwhereDadputtheremotecontrol.
4.Imnotsurewhetherdinnerisreadyornot.
5.IdontknowiftheRedSoxbeattheYankeesyesterday.
6.Icantrememberhowlongthismovieis.
7.Icanttellyouwhooursubstituteteacheris.
page54
1.Doyouknowwhattimethegrocerystoreopens?
2.Idontunderstandwhyyouaresotired.
3.ImnotsureifJohnwantstocometoyourbirthdayparty.
4.ItshardtosaywhereIwillgotocollegenextyear.
5.Icanttellwhetheryouhaveafeverornot.
6.Icantrememberhowthisbookends.
7.Canyouseewheremycontactlensis?
8.Doyouknowwhattheanswertonumber8is?
9.Iforgotwhatthiswordmeans.
10.Imnotsurewhetherthetyphoonwillhitusornot.
page55
1.Doyouknowwherethepresidentlives?
2.Doyouknowifdogscanseecolors?
3.Doyouknowhowmanydonuts(there)areinadozen?
4.DoyouknowwhetherJackfinishedwritinghisnovel?
5.DoyouknowwhoMelissawentoutwithlastnight?
6.DoyouknowwhatMorganisgoingtodothisweekend?
7.DoyouknowifNathancandriveacaryet?
page57
2.Thewomanwhostoleacarfromtheparkinglotwillgoto
prison.
3.Thehatthatisunderthesofaisyours.
4.Iwantajobthatisinterestingandchallenging.
5.Imgladwehaveabosswhoiskindandgenerous.
6.Iwanttogetapetthatiseasytotakecareof.
7.Iliketolistentomusicthatisfastandloud.
8.Jackwantsagirlfriendwhoisbeautifulandnice.
page58
PART1
Mymotheristhewomanwhoisreadingamagazine.
Myauntisthewomanwhoistalkingonhercellphone.
PART2
Myyoungestdogistheonethatisplayingwithalittlebrowndog.
Myoldestdogistheonethatislayingunderthetree.
Myneighborsdogistheonethatischasingacat.
page59
PART3
Thedogistheanimalthatiswatchingthecat.
Thecatistheanimalthatiswatchingthebird.
Thebirdistheanimalthatissittinginatree.
PART4
Debbieisthewomanwhoisholdingapieceofpaperwithboth
hands.
Melissaisthewomanwhoisholdingapencilandwearingared
jacket.
No,Janeisthewomanwhoisinthemiddle.
page60
Ihadaveryinterestingchildhood.Igrewupatatimewhen
therewerenocellphonesorcomputers.Ifeltluckytoliveona
farm,whereIcouldplaywithanimalsandenjoynature.
AlthoughIdidntliveinacity,Ihadmanyfriendswhocameto
myhouseoften.MybestfriendJason,whosefatherworkedwith
myfather,cametomyhouseeveryweekend.Welikedtogoto
mybasement,wherewecouldplaypingpongordopuzzles.
WhenIthinkaboutmychildhood,itseemslikeatimewhen
everythingwasperfect.
Iamanadultnow,andIhavekeptintouchwithmost
ofmyoldfriends.Jason,whosewifeisaSenator,isasuccessful
businessman.Hetoldmethatheenjoysworkinginacompany
wherehecantraveltodifferentcountriesandmeetdifferent
people.Heisthekindofpersonwholikestocomevisitme
suddenly,withouttellingmefirst.Whenwegettogether,we
oftentalkaboutourchildhood,amagicaltimewhenwecould
playalldayandnevergetbored.
page61
1.California,whichhasthenationslargesteconomy,isonthe
westcoast.
2.James,whomovedherejusttwoweeksago,wonthespelling
bee.
3.ThemoviewhichIwastalkingaboutwillcometothelocal
movietheaternextweek.
4.BarackObama,whosefatherwasfromKenya,became
PresidentoftheUSA.
5.ThemanthatIsawhaddarkhair.
6.England,whereDavegrewup,hassomeofthebest
universitiesintheworld.
7.TheneighborhoodwhereIgrewupwasverysafeandquiet.
8.SantaClaus,whowearsaredsuitandhasalongwhitebeard,
islovedbychildreneverywhere.
9.Thisbook,whichwaswrittenoveronehundredyearsago,has
someveryinterestingfacts.
10.Theamusementpark,wherepeopleofallagescometorelax
andhavefun,willclosenextyear.
page62
1.Mr.Roberts,whowasmyteacherlastyear,wonthisyears
BestTeacherAward.
2.Mycomputer,whichwasmadeinChina,onlycost$500.
3.ImgoingtovisitMrs.Jacobs,whomIhaventseenforalong
time.
4.BriandecidedtoattendBostonUniversity,whichisfamousfor
itsbusinessschool.
5.WeremovingtoCalifornia,wheretheweatherisniceyear
round.
6.Thiscar,whichwasmadeinGermany,cangoupto200miles
perhour.
7.Iprefertodomyhomeworkinmyroom,wherenoonecan
botherme.
8.BillGates,whofoundedMicrosoft,isspeakingatmyschool
today.
9.Thisneighborhood,whichissafeandquiet,hasbeenmyhome
foryears.
10.Thiscompany,whichwasfoundedbymygrandfather,is
amongthemostsuccessfulintheworld.
page63
1.Iwanttogotoauniversitythathasagoodscienceprogram.
2.James,whosehairislongandcurly,ismycousin.
3.James,whohaslongandcurlyhair,ismyclassmate.
4.SheisthewomanwhoIinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.
5.IvisitedafamoushouseinAmsterdamwhereAnneFrankhid
fromtheNazis.
6.Thatisthewomanwhosecarwasstolentoday.
7.Ireadaninterestingarticleyesterdaywhichexplainedthe
natureoftheuniverse.
8.Thisistheapartmentthatmybrothertoldmeabout.
9.Thatsthegirlwhostolemycomputer!
10.Thatsthegirlwhoselaptopwasstolen.
page64
1.aboutwhich
2.inwhich
3.withwhom
4.forwhich
5.Atwhich
page65
1.CanyouseethetableatwhichJessicaissitting?
2.HeisthepersontowhomIwasreferring.
3.Withwhomareyouarguing?
4.Theactorhasadiseaseforwhichthereisnocure.
5.The400mraceistheeventforwhichJasontrained.
6.ThatisthebridgeunderwhichIusedtolive.
7.Inthatpicture,RobinisthegirlbywhomImstanding.