MTODOS DE INTEGRACIN TABLA DE INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS / COMPOSICIN DE FUNCIONES xp+1 x dx = +C p+1

p=1

up+1 (x) u (x)u (x) dx = +C p+1

p

1 dx = ln |x| + C x ex dx = ex + C ax dx = ax +C ln(a)

u (x) dx = ln |u(x)| + C u( x ) eu(x) u (x) dx = eu(x) + C au(x) u (x) dx = au(x) +C ln(a)

sen(x) dx = cos(x) + C cos(x) dx = sen(x) + C senh(x) dx = cosh(x) + C cosh(x) dx = senh(x) + C 1 dx = tan(x) + C cos2 (x) 1 dx = cot(x) + C sen2 (x) 1 dx = tanh(x) + C cosh2 (x) 1 dx = arc sen(x) + C 1 x2 1 dx = arc cos(x) + C 1 x2 1 dx = arctan(x) + C 1 + x2 1 dx = argsenh(x) + C 2 x +1 1 dx = argcosh(x) + C 2 x 1 1 dx = argtanh(x) + C 1 x2 1 dx = argcotanh(x) + C 1 x2

sen(u(x))u (x) dx = cos(u(x)) + C cos(u(x))u (x) dx = sen(u(x)) + C senh(u(x))u (x) dx = cosh(u(x)) + C cosh(u(x))u (x) dx = senh(u(x)) + C 1 cos2 (u(x)) 1 sen2 (u(x))
2

u (x) dx = tan(u(x)) + C u (x) dx = cot(u(x)) + C

1 u (x) dx = tanh(u(x)) + C cosh (u(x)) 1 1 u2 (x) 1 u (x) dx = arc sen(u(x)) + C

Si |x| < 1 Si |x| > 1

u (x) dx = arc cos(u(x)) + C 1 u2 (x) 1 u (x) dx = arctan(u(x)) + C 1 + u2 (x) 1 u (x) dx = argsenh(u(x)) + C u2 (x) + 1 1 u (x) dx = argcosh(u(x)) + C u2 (x) 1 1 u (x) dx = argtanh(u(x)) + C 1 u2 (x) 1 u (x) dx = argcotanh(u(x)) + C 1 u2 (x)

CAMBIO DE VARIABLE

f (x) dx =

f (g (t))g (t) dt

INTEGRACIN POR PARTES

u dv = uv v du
INTEGRACIN DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMTRICAS E HIPERBLICAS En la mayora de estas integrales deben tenerse en cuenta las distintas relaciones trigonomtricas e hiperblicas. Las principales son: 1 cos(2x) 2 cosh(2x) 1 senh2 (x) = 2 2 2 sen (x) + cos (x) = 1 sen2 (x) = 1 + cos(2x) 2 cosh(2x) + 1 cosh2 (x) = 2 2 2 cosh (x) senh (x) = 1. cos2 (x) =

INTEGRACIN DE FUNCIONES IRRACIONALES

R(x,

a2 x2) dx = x = a sen(t) dx = a cos(t) dt

R(x, a2 + x2) dx = x = a senh(t) dx = a cosh(t) dt

R(x, x2 a2) dx = x = a cosh(t) dx = a senh(t) dt