[N]

1
2

n=1,2,3

 f(x)

f(x)

L-1L

,K

(4.2)

h,f

f(x)

1Lagrange
Lagrange
(=f(x))
Hermite

[a,b]

10
20

(4.3)


[a,b],

10

20 f(x)

30
NN

[2-322-35]
2

Pm

1
0

1 A

Pi

Pjt=l)
(t=0)

e
OAB
N[2-35]

1
1

(4.4)

(4.5)

xi

Xi+1

(4.6)

10

(4.7)
X

20
01

10

30 k

k
k

0,1k+1

(4.8)

4.8

40

x1
Q1

X2
Q2

(4.9)
[0,1]

Euler

(4.10)
3.9

(4.11)

2Lagrange (1)

10

20

10

20

(4.12)

(4.13)

2
i

ii

iii

2N-1

Lagrange

Hermite

3Hermite
1

10

20

),

,4.

(4.14)

4.15

3.14
(4.14a)

ii

iii2N

Lagarange
Lagrange
Hemnite

10

20


NPNENS123
NPNENS112

=NE
2


NP

2
1Lagrange

Q1

Q2

Q3

(4.16)

(4.17)

(4.18)

,
(i.,j=1,2,3)

(4.19)

(4.20)

 NP
2 ,

3.23,

3.23

(4.21)

2.31
(4.22)
(4.23)
(4.24)

x,y1-1

x,ye

OAB

(3) :
10

0 1 A

100010001

20

30 ,Q

Q1
B3
Q2

B2

Q3


40 x,yk

Lagrange
50

4.244.23

(4.25)

(4.26)

(4.27)

3.10Euler

3Lagrange
1

i=1,2,3

b12

Lagrange

c=0

(4.29)
i

ii

(4.30)

NP
4NP

2
C1010

(4.31)

,L
4

(4.32)

E
(4.33)

10

20

E
,

4Hermite


Lagrange

Hermite

10

20

A1
C

A2

A3

x,y0

Hermite

k=0

10

ii


(4.35)

k=27

(4.36)

(4.37)

x-y

(4.38)

2
E3NP

3
Hermite

21Hermile
21
121

218

21

18

18

e18

(4.40)

18


x-ye4.25

(4.41)

(4.42)

18H

6NP
5


A
B5

128,170
C318.,24

B14%
C2

0.6%2.3%

18


60,
150

,
,

e
LagrangeHermite

1Largrange
1

x-y

OAB

A3(X2,Y2)

A4(X1,Y2)

(-1,1)

(XC,YC)
A1(X1,Y1)

A2(X2,Y1) (-1,-1)

C
x

x1 x2
y1 y2
xc
, yc
2
2

(1, 1)

1
(1,-1)

(4.43)

,,

L4

x,y

x,y


(4.43)

(4.45)

2
kk
kk1
39

44

(4.45)

4.45

3
C

89

0L

(4.46)


(4.47)

Taylor

4Taylor

4.49A

4.49B

3.49A4

3.48

4.50

4.51