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Applications of diam indices in Finish rver[A]. tn; Powel J, Whiten B A, Bukowska J ed.Use of Algue to Monitor Rivers M[C]-Douals Agence de Eau AncisPicetie,1968.138—144. (3) Kar I R.Asscosmens of bce integrity using sh communities J]. Fisheres(Betesda) 1981 6:21—27 [4] Pratxin 3 L, Barbour MT, Porter KD, Gross SK, Higes R M. Rapid bioasesment protocols for use in seams ad ves [M].EPAGOF 49.001 .U.S. iromental Protection Ageey, Washington, D.C. 1989. TARA EH SI TAS PEM AEP aA EAS AR PE 5 DCSE HE ES EP cs] ‘Western Australia] Freshwater Biol ,1999,41 :269—282.. C6] Kar IR.Definng a measuring river health[J].Presater Bil, 199941 221-234. C7) eS eH a AR ue BB I As HR EH, 2008 21 ) -403—416. Ca] wos SAM ACE SH HANA 2002. [9] Etter 133-140. i ABE 2 ME AT A CAT BD AP 20088 Assessment of ecological system in East River and corresponding ecological restoration strategies WANG Zhaqwiin'® , CHENG Dongisheng’, DUAN Xueytua, Joseph H.W. Leet (1 Tange Unity, Befag 100084 Chinas 2. Chine Inte of Water Recnras end Tylopaer Renarch, Being 100044, China, 3. Uninny of Hong Keng, Pafam oud, Hong King, China) Abstract : The stream ecology of the East River is investigated by using the benthic macrouinvertebrates as indicator. Samples were taken from 12 selected sites with different environmental conitions fram upper reaches to lover reaches. It is found that the biodiversiy and bigwommunity index of benthic invertebrates maintain a relatively high level respectively in the upper reaches and middle reaches of the river, but they are reduced to easly zero inthe lover reaches. ‘Te analysis on samples obtained from the Zengiang Bay ant Xihijiang Oxbow Lake indicates thatthe major ecological stress is loss of habitats due ‘to reclamation and separation of riparian water from the river. The restoration strategies are suggested acoordingly. The strategies include, 1. creating multiple habitats with high habitat diversity, such as riparian lakes, wetlands, backwater and sluggish flow zones and reconnect separated lakes with th rivers 2..adjusting the operation scheme of the upstream reservoir to mitigate the impact induced by instantaneous fluctuation of flow discharge; 3. stabilizing river banks, controlling river erosion and protecting the riverside vegetation. Key words,stream ecology; benthic inverebrate; biodiversity, East River, restoration strategy Gite Bata) — 1235 —