REVISION

Diagram 7 shows how radioactive rays penetrate through different materials.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan penembusan sinar radioaktif melalui bahan yang berbeza.
Paper
Aluminium
(Kertas) (Aluminium)

Lead
(Plumbum)

Radioactive material
(Bahan radioaktif)
DIAGRAM 7
(a)

What are radiations X, Y and Z?

(Apakah sinaran X, Y dan Z?)
X : .......................................................................................................................................
Y : .......................................................................................................................................
Z : .......................................................................................................................................

(b)

What is the best way to store radioactive substances?

(Apakah cara terbaik bagi menyimpan bahan radiooaktif?)
..............................................................................................................................................

(c)

(i)

Which ray is the most dangerous?

(Sinar manakah yang paling merbahaya?)

................................................................................................................................................
(ii)

Explain your answer

(Terangkan jawapan anda)

................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................

Diagram 8 shows a red light and a blue light projected on a white screen.
(Rajah 8 menunjukkan cahaya merah dan cahaya biru dipancarkan ke skrin putih)

Red light
(Cahaya merah)
K : ..................................................
Blue light
(Cahaya biru)
L: .................................................

White screen
(Skrin putih)
DIAGRAM 8

(a)

Complete the colours of K and L in the boxes in Diagram 8

(Lengkapkan warna K dan L dalam kotak pada Rajah 8)

(b)

Based on your answer in (a), state one primary colour and one secondary colour.
(Berdasarkan jawapan (a), nyatakan satu warna primer dan satu warna sekunder)

(c)

(i)

Primary colour : .............................................................................................

(Warna primer)

(ii)

Secondary colour : ........................................................................................

(Warna sekunder)

What can be observed at K if a green light, red light and blue light being
projected together?
(Apakah yang diperhatikan pada K jika cahaya hijau, cahaya merah dan cahaya biru
dipancarkan bersama?)
...........................................................................................................................................

(d)

State the possible colour at L if a yellow filter is placed at S

(Nyatakan warna pada L jika penapis kuning diletakkan pada S)
............................................................................................................................................

Diagram 9 shows the arrangement of atoms in a steel.

(Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan atom atom dalam keluli )

atom P
( atom P)

DIAGRAM 9
(a)

atom Q
(atom Q )

Name the atom

( Namakan atom )
( i ) P : ..
( ii ) Q : .

(b)

What is the role of atom P in the steel above?

( Apakah peranan atom P dalam keluli tersebut?)

(c)

State two new characteristics of the steel compared to the iron.

( Nyatakan dua ciri-ciri baru keluli berbanding dengan besi )
(i)
(ii)

(d)

Name one alloy other than stell.

( Namakan satu contoh aloi selain dari keluli )

4.

There are two types of variation, continuous variation and discontinuous variation.
(Terdapat dua jenis variasi, variasi selanjar dan variasi tak selanjar )
(a) Give four differences between continuous variation and discontinuous variation.
(Berikan empat perbezaan antara variasi selanjar dan variasi tak selanjar)

5. Diagram 7 shows a simple cell.

(Rajah 7 menunjukkan sel ringkas)

Zinc plate
(Plat zink)

Copper plate
(Plat kuprum)

Dilute hydrochloric acid

(Asid hidroklorik cair)
DIAGRAM 7
(RAJAH 7)
(a)

(i)

Name the negative electrode in Diagram 7

(Namakan terminal negatif pada Rajah 7)

........
(ii)

State the reason for your answer

(Nyatakan alasan bagi jawapan anda)

........
(b)

Name the electrolyte used

(Namakan elektrolit yang digunakan)
....

(c)

Mark the electron flow using an arrow on Diagram 7

(Tandakan arah pergerakan elektron dengan menggunakan anak panah pada Rajah 7)

(d)

After 30 minutes, what can be observed at zinc plate?

(Selepas 30 minit, apakah yang dapat diperhatikan pada plat zink?)
........

(e)

State the change of energy in a simple cell.

(Nyatakan perubahan tenaga dalam sel ringkas)
........

6. Diagram 7 shows the graph of concentration of antibodies in the blood versus time in BCG
vaccination.
(Rajah 7 menunjukkan graf kepekatan antibodi melawan masa bagi pemvaksinan BCG)
The concentration of
antibody in the blood
(kepekatan antibodi
alam darah)

Level of immunity
(Aras keimunan)

First injection
(suntikan pertama)

12

15

Second injection
(suntikan kedua)

Time (years)
(Masa (tahun))

DIAGRAM 7
(a)

What is vaccine?
(Apakah vaksin?)
........

(b) Name the type of this immunity.

(Namakan jenis keimunan ini)
........
(c) Why is the second injection should be given after 6 years?
(Mengapakah suntikan kedua diperlukan selepas 6 tahun?)
........
(d)

A baby who has not been given the BCG injection may contract disease.
(Seorang kanak-kanak yang tidak diberi suntikan mungkin terdedah kepada serangan
penyakit.)
(i)

(ii)

What type of disease that may be infected?

(Apakah penyakit yang akan dijangkiti?.
State the type of microorganism that cause the disease.
(Nyatakan jenis mikroorganisme yang melibatkan penyakit ini)

7. Diagram 2(a) and 2(b) shows the experiment to study the relationship between object distance of
lens P and the characteristic of image formed.
Rajah 2(a) dan 2(b) menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan di antara jarak objek
kanta P dengan sifat imej yang terhasil .
Lens
Kanta P

Object
Objek

2F

2F

2F

Diagram 2(a)
Rajah 2(a)

Lens P
Kanta P

Object
Objek

2F

Diagram 2(b)
Rajah 2(b)

(a)

Complete ray diagram on Diagram 2(a) and Diagram 2(b) to show image formed.
Lengkapkan rajah sinar pada Rajah 2(a) dan Rajah 2(b) untuk menunjukkan
imej yang terhasil.

(b)

Measure and write image distance on Diagram 2(a)

Ukur dan tulis jarak imej pada rajah 2(a) .
................................................................................................................................................

(c)

Write one hypothesis based on Diagram 2(a) and Diagram 2(b)

Tuliskan satu hipotesis berdasarkan Rajah 2(a) dan Rajah 2(b).
................................................................................................................................................

(d)

What is the constant variable in this experiment ?

Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan dalam eksperimen ini?
................................................................................................................................................

8.

Diagarm 7.1 shows the water flows in the Bernoulli Tube.

Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan aliran air dalam Tiub Bernoulli.

Water inlet
Air masuk

Water outlet
Air keluar

Diagram 7.1
(a)

Mark the water level at Tube B.

Tandakan aras air pada Tiub B.

(b)

W, X and Y are the points in the water that flows in Bernoulli Tube.
Which area has
W, X dan Y ialah titik di dalam air yang mengalir dalam Tiub Bernoulli.
Kawasan yang manakah mempunyai
(i)

the higher velocity of water ?

aliran air yang paling laju?

................................................................................................................................................
(ii)

the higher pressure of water ?

tekanan air paling tinggi?

................................................................................................................................................

(c)

(i)

State the relationship between the velocity and the pressure of water in Diagram
Nyatakan hubungan di antara kelajuan air dengan tekanan air dalam Rajah 7.1.

................................................................................................................................................
(ii) Name the shape of flight which uses Bernoulli Principle
Namakan bentuk pada sayap pesawat terbang yang menggunakan prinsip
Bernoulli.
................................................................................................................................................

(c)

Diagram 7.2 shows the Bernoulli Tube which both ends of tubes are blocked.
Mark the water level in tube B and C in Diagram 7.2
Rajah 7.2 menunjukkan Tiub Bernoulli ditutup kedua-dua hujungnya.
Tandakan aras air pada tiub B dan C pada Rajah 7.2.

Air

Diagram 7.2

Diagram 9 shows the modulation process between radio waves and audio waves frequency to
form modulated waves in the transmission system.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan proses modulasi diantara gelombang radio dengan gelombang frekuensi
audio untuk membentuk gelombang termodulasi dalam sistem pemancar radio.

P :..............................................
+
Q :..............................................

R :..............................................

Diagram 9

(a)

Complete P, Q and R in the boxes in Diagram 9 using the following information

Lengkapkan P, Q dan R dalam petak pada Rajah 9 dengan maklumat berikut .
Modulated waves (Gelombang termodulasi)
Radio waves (Gelombang radio)
Audio waves frequency (Gelombang frekuensi audio)

(b)

(i)

What is the type of modulated waves shown in Diagram 9 ?

Apakah jenis gelombang termodulasi yang di tunjukkan dalam Rajah 9?

................................................................................................................................................
(ii)

(c )

Draw another type of modulated waves in the box provided.

Lukiskan gelombang termodulasi yang lain dalam petak di bawah.

Name a component in radio transmiter system that produce radio waves.

Namakan komponen dalam sistem pemancar radio yang menghasilkan gelombang radio.
................................................................................................................................................
Diagram 5 shows organs and neurones that involved while writing a novel
Rajah 5 menunjukkan beberapa organ dan neuron yang terlibat semasa menulis novel.

10
P : ______________

Receptor
Reseptor

(a)

Q : ______________

Organ R

Effector
Efektor

DIAGRAM 5
RAJAH 5
Mark with arrows the direction of impulse in Diagram 5.
Tandakan arah aliran impuls dalam Rajah 5.

(b)

Name nurone P , neurone Q and organ R in the boxes provided in Diagram 5.

Namakan neuron P , neuron Q dan organ R dalam kotak pada Rajah 5.

(c)

The action above occurs in human body.

Gerak balas di atas berlaku dalam badan manusia.
(i)

What type is this action?

Apakah jenis tindakan tersebut?

................................................................................................................................................
(ii)

Give another example for action (c)(i)

Berikan satu contoh lain bagi tindakan (c)(i)

11

Diagram 6 shows copper refining using electrolysis

Rajah 6 menunjukkan proses penulenan kuprum secara elektrolisis.

P :.........................................

Q:.........................................................

R :.........................................................
DIAGRAM 6
RAJAH 6
(a)

On diagram 6, name P, Q and R by using the following information

Pada Rajah 6, namakan P, Q dan R dengan menggunakan maklumat berikut;
Pure copper/Kuprum tulen
Impure copper/Kuprum tak tulen
Copper(II) sulphate/Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat

(b)

State the energy changes in this electrolysis process

Nyatakan perubahan tenaga yang berlaku dalam proses elektrolisis
................................................................................................................................................

(c)

Why metal P becomes thinner in the electrolysis process?

Mengapakah logam P menjadi semakin nipis semasa proses elektrolisis?
................................................................................................................................................

(d)

State one use of electrolysis other than metal refining

Nyatakan satu kegunaan elektrolisis selain dari penulenan logam.
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