2012

W
A
T
C
H

Taiwan Watch 58

2013Vol.15 No.2

p.39

T
A
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W
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2
0
1
3

2012
02-29357651
19247841
005-001-122594

Taiwan Watch
website: http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw

Contents

16

2
3

39

50

60

Gary Gardner

Michael Renner

59

2013152

Taiwan Watch

26

Geoff Russell

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

228

43%

80%

5%

12-25

5-10

7%

6%
4%
70%

0.75%

1.5%

36%
2001

0.8%

250

Fukushima Radioactive Contamination

426

Symptoms ResearchFRCSR

2011102120128

38,00018

250-300

36%

23

100%

5.6

FRCSR

20112012

FRCSR

2013
Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

2005

2010

20101
20131
28

98

98

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

14

2006

255

2007

2010

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

130127
129148
19

10.4

8.4

631
2009

2011
2012

20132

100

200

4,800

98%

640

2002
18

189
Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

1921

10

30

20

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

1001,600

11

BOT

0.99970.68
0.9997
20051070.9997

12

205
6

94

2005

2008
2012
12

13

0.9997

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

5.9956

5.9956

119

14

8484

921

1222

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

15

20133
29

dbking at everystockphoto.com

16

1971
D.C. Circuit Court
Skelly

Wright

Culvert Cliffs

NEPA

CEQ

 js w ri

1954

model

code

ght_en.wikipedia.org

101102

17

David
A. Repka and Tyson
R. Smith, 2010, A
Dose of History:
Nuclear Energy
Cases That Shaped
Environmental Law.
Natural Resources &
Environment, Volume
25, Number 1.
Nuclearfiles.org,
Calvert Cliffs
Coordinating
Committee versus
US Atomic Energy
Commission: http://

w w w. n u c l e a r f i l e s . o rg /
menu/key-issues/nuclearenergy/history/courtcase_1971-07-23.htm

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

Calvert Cliffs Coordinating Committee v.

U.S Atomic Energy Commission 449 F.2d
1109 (D.C. Cir. 1971)
NEPA

NEPA 101

NEPA 102

EISNEPA
102paper tiger

18

NEPA

NEPA 102EIS

NEPA 102
careful and informed decision-making process

NPEA

NEPA

NEPA

2012.10.10
2012.12.11

2012.10.10

20

(2)

19

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

dweekly at everystockphoto.com

20

151152

154

21

152

152

1970

Culvert Cliffs

151152154

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

dbking at everystockphoto.com

22

789
7

15

wikimedia.org

1975
Culvert Cliffs

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

23


1971Culvert Cliffs

2005

1992

BP

24

BP
2010

ingridtaylar at everystockphoto.com

1992
2005

Fibonacci Blue at everystockphoto.com

British Oil
Bad Pollution

2005

25

1000100

1,000

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

The Library of Congress

26

Updated

Geoff Russell

2006

18

2011

GoodlandAnhang

51%

1495

Geoff Russell
20111
Brave New Climate

"Livestock and Climate

Change Status update"
http://bravenewclimate.
com/2011/01/17/livestockand-climate-change-statusupdate/

CO2
0.16
2.20
2.20

Barry
BrookPeter Singer 1

http://bravenew
climate.com/

21

Mauna Loa
1900

3,402

http://
bravenewclimate.
com/2010/01/05/
boverty-blues-p1/
http://brave
newclimate.
com/2008/09/10/
nitrogen-climatechange-and-diet/

nmol mol-1

1850
1800
1750

1700
1650
1600
1980

27
1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

Goodland/Anhang

PelletierTyedmers
(PNAS)
20108
2050

1.
2.
3.

Geoff Russell

CSIRO Perdy

2
Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

4.8

4.8

0.9

2050

4.5

25

Brent and MariLynn-2 at everystockphoto.com

28

20501
891
25

1.95

89

2.
71

3.

89
0.1

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73

*jsc at everystockphoto.com

pointnshoot at everystockphoto.com

92

5.20002050

62

29

Steinfeld and Gerber

20651,000

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

b3nscott at everystockphoto.com

Lenny Montana at everystockphoto.com

60

2050
97IPCC
70
7030
83

30

2009

51

1851

IPCC

2010

Pleistocene6

the bbp at everystockphoto.com

Mark Liebig

31

Net carbon position

of the Queensland
beef industry
http://www.daff.qld.
gov.au/documents/
AnimalIndustries_
Beef/Net-carbonbeef-industry.pdf

sink

carbon
sink

3
Gerard Bisshop

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

CDM 5
luigig at everystockphoto.com

30

6
Carbon Farming
Initiative
331

32

CDM

(CFI)

[]
1/
2.5 70
70
70
30

1980

Just chaos at everystockphoto.com

ionophores

2006
20253.1

6.9
2010150
36%

http://www.
abcmoney.co.uk/
news/20200716
8142.htm

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

33

woodleywonderworks at everystockphoto.com

41

34

8
Jennifer Ellis

University of Guelph

h t t p : / / w w w.
thestar.com/news/
gta/2010/11/20/a_
ne w_beef_with_
role_of_cows_in_
global_warming.
html

12

30


Ermias Kebreab
IPCC

12.5
9 9
101

MJ/d

2008

MJ/d

MJ/d

35
MJ/d

Modeling methane production from beef cattle

using linear and nonlinear approacheshttp://www.ncbi.
nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19098240

Model for
estimating enteric
methane emissions
from United States
dairy and feedlot
cattle
h t t p : / / w w w.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
pubmed/1853
9822

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

Brent and MariLynn at everystockphoto.com

Frank Mitloehner
3

3
14

3%

36

1.
2. 131111
3.

4.

10

5.

Veerabhadran Ramanathan
the Scripps Institute of Oceanography

50

10 20
10

37

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

205090

**Maurice** at everystockphoto.com

38

2000
20072.68

2796

88

Gary Gardner

21

Gary Gardner

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

fazen from http://www.everystockphoto.com/

39

Rutgers University

John Pucher

Traffic calming

40

Virginia
Tech UniversityRalph

Buehler

1%-25%

40%

20%30%

20

1%

2008

38%

85%

65

procycling

55%
196025%

1970

38%

35

72%

2%

1
60

Kevin

Krizek

2,000

2,000

5%

41

282

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

2005World

Health Organization

16

31%

42

3220

41

20

roland from http://www.everystockphoto.com/

28%

2~8

100

30~300

2008

12%37%

2020

61%

20

20052020

31%

202037

19912006

69%20022008
83%

4830

43

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

payton chung

David Hoffman/

Paul Downey

Chris Phan

John Beagle

Tom Anderson

44

Dylon Passmore

Mnster16

26
Cathedral Square

Vlib'

2010
125
101
60

2010

Jennifer Dill

Susan Handy

40

ebis50 from http://www.everystockphoto.com/

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45

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22

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21

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6,069

128

5,000

400

16

3,392

361

2,513

277

2,125

171

2,000

31

1,660

154

101

139,300

9,332

S. Shaheen, S.Guzman, and H. Zhang,2010

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

20%

37%

8%

13

70

216

46

Davidreidhttp://www.everystockphoto.com/

70%-80%30

Freiburg90%
30177
7

1972
292007160

400
19872009
6,040

1.1960

2006
23%

2.19902006

7%
13%

19922005
3.
13.4%
89%
29%

4.1976
69,5002007211,000

5.
198211200728

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

47

Victoria Transport Policy

InstituteTodd

Litman

48

1.

7.

2.
3.

5.
6.

4.

8.

0.465.50

J.N.

Morris

Rails to Trails
Conservancy

3.5

49

4%

39

39%

2004

20107-8
Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

Michael Renner

2004

El
Geneina

Michael Renner

50

woodleywonderworks from http://www.everystockphoto.com/

Hartmut Scharzbach/Peter Arnold, Inc.

1420

20%40%

1,000

180

2050610

1,500

7-28

180

1,500

2,000

2,000

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

51

1950

233

20 0 020 0 9
zero sum(1)

3,800

52

Sahel

Darfur

1950
233

20002009
3,800

2,000
20

20084,200

2,500

NGO Christian Aid

1.05

53

171

1,000

1980

12

United Nations Environment

Programme

Essam El-Hinnawi

1950-2009

19542004

ItzaFineDay at everystockphoto.com

197019741988

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

2050
2,50010

54

3,000

2008

1,620

1500

2,500

2,600

OECD

OSCE

NATO

soldiersmediacenter at everystockphoto.com

2007417

United Nations Security

Council

20098

2007

Center for Naval Analyses

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

55

6070

197020056,000

Serto

Tambacounda
30-6090

1,000

1999

Carteret Islands2015
2005
2,600Bougainville

2005150
30

56

vs.

65
1
2010

99

23

American

2008

Recovery and Reinvestment Act

1.5

2009

500

2008

3347

200515

295420

301

7.37

10.6

2010
ARRA
79.47

647.1

687.2

690.5

881

651

91

4,32046

201

161

41

Miriam Pemberton,Military vs. Climate Security. Mapping the Shift from

the Bush Years to the Obama Era(Washington, D.C:Institute for Policy Studies, July
2009)

9120094

2008

ARRA
2008

1,00047,740

50030

500

2010

111

2009
130
70

21

40

200912

57

2008

1.5

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

wayfaring stranger at everystockphoto.com

Woodrow Wilson Center

Geoffrey

D. Dabelko

University of Maryland

Ken Conca

Cool Earth Partnership

10,000

International Window of the

Environmental Transformation Fund

58

1,593

NORAD Rainforest
Fund

560

MDG Fund

143

Global Climate Change Alliance

79

International Climate Initiative

634

Global Initiative on Forests and

Climate

188

13,197

UNFCCC Funds under the Kyoto Protocol

320

Forest Carbon Partnership Fund

165

Tropical Forest Account

60

Earth Fund/

200

Clean Technology Fund

and Strategic Climate Fund

6,141

6,985

20,182

8020
2008

20082.017

Sources: Gareth Porter, Neil Bird, Nanki Kaur, and Leo Peskett, New Finance for Climate Change and the Environment (Washington, DC: WWF and Heinrich Bll Stiftung, July 2008),
pp. 2425; United Nations, UNFCCC, Investment and Financial Flows to Address Climate Change
(Bonn: 2007); Manish Bapna and Heather McGray, Financing Adaptation: Opportunities for Innovation and Experimentation, (Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute, 2008); World Bank,
Climate Investment Funds (CIF), www.worldbank.org/cif/.

21

20101-2

www.worldwatch.org/ww/
climaterisk

londonista_londonist from http://www.everystockphoto.com/

Prince Roy from http://www.everystockphoto.com/

diongillard from http://www.everystockphoto.com/

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

59

60

extended producer
responsibility)1991

v8n32006

2011
p.71-p.86
CTCI
Foundation

1997

11997

1988

polluter pays

61

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

62

2000

80-100
woodleywonderworkshttp://www.everystockphoto.com/

2008
180

2002

2006

2006

95

514

25

0.06

16

63

0.06

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.2 / Summer, 2013

64

2008180

180

1 9 2 4 7 8 4 1
(

150

500
4

1.
2.
3.

(V)

(N)

150

B001
B003
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B010
B012
B014

B002
B004
B007
B009
B011
B013
B015

E001
E002 2001
E003 2001
E004 2002
E010 2010
E011 2011
E012 2012

before 2000 250

350
300
400
400
400
400

C001
C002
C003

1 180
2 180
3 180
(

2000

)
8

200

300

400

500

2000

1000

3000

2000

5000

105 10 1
Tel: 02-29357651, Fax: 02-29356977
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2013
Taiwan Watch Vol.15 No.2, Summer, 2013

19247841

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Emailtwwatch@ms31.hinet.net
116774105101
(02)2935-7651

(02)2935-6977

150

19992, 5, 8, 11

1170

1-3

150
180

02-29357651
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005-001-122594

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