2012

Taiwan Watch 57

2013Vol.15 No.1

W
A
T
C
H

p.45

T
A
I
W
A
N

2
0
1
3

2012
02-29357651
19247841
005-001-122594

Taiwan Watch
website: http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw

VOCs

16

VOCs

20

2
3

Contents

26

60

45

Aviva Imhof, Guy R. Lanza

55

Michael Hogan

2013151

Taiwan Watch

35

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

1909

heatheronhertravels from everystockphoto.com


TED

VOCs

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

1973
1986

1991

1/3
66

2000
2004

4.1-4.7

20121012

2009

1991

123

1993

9
9

2009

123

99

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

200620126
2006.08.01

2010.07.25

15378

20

72

2006.12.09

2009.08.19

2010.09.18

2010.07.07
700

2009.11.18

2009.11.28

2010.10.03

BOPP

2009.11.03

2010.09.09

10

20

2011.07.26

OL177

15

2011.03.26

2011.07.30

61238.9

2011.03.29

2012.01.02

1136

2011.05.18

2010.10.19

2011.05.12

2011.03.30

5
2012.04.17

1958.7

46
13

47
13

20012006
NO2
O3
Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

PM10SO2

10

2009

2005

1999
1993-1995

1996-1998

1999-2001

2002-2005

177.3

216.4

250.2

316.5

194.6

217.9

268.3

378.4

152.5

185.3

221.6

293.3

185.7

191.1

261.9

277.5

181.2

197.6

264.9

285.6

11/10

20097
201273

2007

96

19962002

SMR

SMR=1.26

1.46

http://
w w w. m o e a i d b .
g o v. t w / e x t e r n a l /
ctlr?lang=0&PRO
= p d a . N e w s Vi e w
&id=8268

http://udn.com/
NEWS/BREAKING
NEWS/BREAKING
NEWS6/7490109.
shtml

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

10

1994

2011

(SO 2)(NO)

(NO 2 )(NO X )

(O3)(CO)PM10

98-100

()

101414

4-6

46.421.8

41.59.9

10.1

4.7

10

1,0161020

2009~2011
2010710
2011
2011

20107

1,00720301,207

10989
BMI

2,1741020
2030

78

46010

613

189810
FEF25-75%)
(FEV1/FVC)1,1092030

251810(
)(FVC)
(FEV 1)
5511020
310(PEF)

3,230
Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

11

1,195

1,9061-OHP

2,176

63610

(Sr)

(V)(As)(Cd)

1088102020

1-OHP
52410

-OHP1,52710
202030

30-

12

10
5
-1-

10(A)
(N)

1020(B)
(N)

2030(C)
(N)

p-value

Scheffe

53.8940.39(38577)

67.3964.71(38444)

65.1844.49(39306)

<0.0001

B=C>A

30.4620.33(38434)

36.3922.59(31330)

41.8925.02(38960)

<0.0001

C>B>A

SO2

4.205.83(38748)

3.351.95(38580)

3.241.62()

<0.0001

A>B=C

0.270.14(39051)

0.320.17(38532)

0.420.18(39457)

<0.0001

C>B>A

36.9219.82(38434)

31.0120.12(38483)

29.3923.59(39033)

<0.0001

A>B>C

2.305.73(38487)

2.813.39(37219)

3.524.32(38933)

<0.0001

C>B>A

9.377.24(38487)

11.616.61(37219)

15.888.14(38933)

<0.0001

C>B>A

11.6811.13(38487)

14.428.44(37219)

19.4010.44(38933)

<0.0001

C>B>A

PM10

PM2.5

CO
O3

NO

NO2
NOx
a

20076201112
Log-transformedANOVA test,Scheffes test
p<0.05
c
g/m3dppbeppm
b

OHP)10

6,000~7,000

16,000

2003

4.54.64.7

20033,000

75ppb2003

13

ab

(MeanSD)

33

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

33

45

14

20~3010

(MeanSD)

PM10

()(N)

()(N)

()(N)

Scheffe

81.1046.40(1665) 65.0248.98(45223) 61.8039.73(31884) 54.9134.28(23018) 0>=>

SO2

2.863.29(1702)

2.994.93(46818)

3.116.18(32783)

4.638.80(23715)

>> >0

0.370.16(1702)

0.340.18(45803)

0.370.16(32922)

0.320.17(23972)

0=> >

CO

31.2217.94(1560) 31.9919.60(45160) 32.6019.61(31569) 37.1720.05(24010) >==0

O3

1.313.56(1607)

2.054.62(42727)

2.186.69(30167)

3.0911.18(20538)

>=>0

9.236.62(1604)

10.168.28(42851)

11.198.74(30323)

10.439.10(20538)

>==0

10.538.64(1603)

12.2110.74(42864) 13.3513.07(30315) 13.5213.07(20538) >> >0

NO

NO2
NOx
a

(0)(N)

ab

1994119955;1995620008;2000920047;
2004820075
b
Log-transformedANOVA testScheffes testp<0.05cg/
m3dppbeppm

1987

20

1.5

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

15

8
5

45

VOCs
21

16

430

VOCs

16

4.7
5VOCs
4.64.84.9
VOCs
4,302VOCs

921223113

VOCs5,310/

VOCs
2

AP-42)

98

5%

21%

VOCs2

VOCs

60-80%

SCC

200

4,302

TEDS 7.1
VOCs9

8.0

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

17

18

VOCs

2VOCs

VOCs

6,000

2006

VOCs

4.7

7,45024,200

4,302

4.7

VOCs

4.5

201211

34
20

32

NCC

1. 520121128
2.--20121128
3.2013218
Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

19

20

17 1

2011422

SLAPP

Strategic lawsuit against public

participation

(
)/
http://eiareport.epa.gov.tw/EIAWEB/Main3.aspx?fu
nc=10&hcode=0990422A&address=&radius(
2013/1/9)
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2011/4/22http://www.president.gov.tw/Default.
aspx?tabid=131&itemid=24021
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2011/4/23
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2012
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532012/06/01
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13112013/1/7
8

4
2011/11/10
9

201
48492012/06/01
10

2011/81

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

15662

SLAPP

11

SLAPP

12

13

22

14

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2012/5/4 http://
thomas0126.blogspot.tw/2012/05/101-291-1.html
12

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tw/2012/05/blog-post_03.html
13

11http://www.fpcc.com.tw/six/six_2-1.asp(
2012/1/2)
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31012

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Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

311

17

24

509

96144

100
267
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972905

96
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877050

NewYork Times Co. v. Sullivan

18

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3103311
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951072

(96928) 97 1677

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(2012122110:00)1293
http://protectsousachinensis.blogspot.tw/p/blog-page_20.html

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

26

2005

2012

20121222

E-mail:
697640208@s97.tku.
edu.tw

BOT

6
BOT

BOT

BOTT
Transfer
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BOT

BOT

BOT

newtalk
2012.12.27/
http://newtalk.tw/news/2012/12/27/32357.html
2013/1/2

98472009/08/10

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

27

20117

28

BOT

SPA

KKBOX

29

15

2012

12228

9,997

5.9

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

201211

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30

(101
45)
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gov.tw/LawContent.
aspx?id=FL015259

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2005

2006

2007

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2008

2009

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Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

11

101.11.28.

99329

0990025524
http://ivy5.epa.gov.
tw/epalaw/search/
LordiDispFull.
aspx? ltype=03&
lname=3300

2012/12/27

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32

101.11.28.

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http://www.
dep.taipei.gov.tw/
ct.asp?xItem=134
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http://210.69.115.31/
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aspx?id=358

2012/12/27

15

2012.12.24

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

5
5

34

10

woodleywonderworks at everystockphoto.com

35

(Ocean
Conservation Society) Charles Saylan
Daniel Blumstein
[The Failure of Environmental Education (And How We Can
Fix It)] (2011)

1962

2002
(No Child Left Behind Act)

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

ccarlstead at everystockphoto.com

36

No child left
behind

2002

To close the

achievement gap with accountability,

flexibility, and choice, so that no

child is left behind

(teach to the test)

(
)

SaylanBlumstein

yunchia

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

37

yunchia

38

SaylanBlumstein

degradation

(critical

thinking)

SaylanBlumstein

storyofstuff project

school garden

Saylan

Blumstein

follow the money

SaylanBlumstein

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

39

DISC project

40

DISC
Developing
Innovations in School
Cultivation

Saylan

Blumstein

humanity

John Dewey, 1859 1952

SaylanBlumstein

(field trip)

SaylanBlumstein David

Sobel (Place-Based

Education)

(Richard Louv)
(naturedeficit disorder)

yunchia

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

41

yunchia

Saylan

Blumstein

42

Saylan
Blumstein

yunchia

2 0 11

SaylanBlumstein

Charles

SaylanDaniel Blumstein

Learning by Doing

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

43

yunchia

44

(environmental
literacy)

SaylanBlumstein

1. No Children Left Behind Act. (2001). [online] Retrieved October 8, 2012 from: http://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/index.html
2. Saylan, Charles & Blumstein, Daniel. T. (2011). The Failure of Environmental Education (And How We Can Fix It). CA, USA: University of
California Press.
3. (2010) 2001 [No Child Left Behind Act] 2012/10/8http://blog.xuite.net/kc6191/study/32858692-%E7
%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B2001%E7%9A%84%E3%80%90No+Child+Left+Behind+Act%E3%80%91

Aviva Imhof, Guy R. Lanza

Bounsouk
NamTheun 2 dam
450

45

10

Aviva Imhof
International
Rivers

6,200

Guy R. Lanza

World Commission on Dams

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

Electricit de

France

World Bank

12

2010

export credit

agencies

14.5

2008

nal R
Inte
rnatio

Carl Middleton

ivers

46

0.66

RPhoto

ander, MQ

cus Rhinel

2008 Mar

Peter Bosshard, International Rivers

2,300

30

49
216
15
5-15300

2020

250,000

25,000
Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

47

GeoEye satellite image

The Three Parallel Rivers World

Heritage Site

2008

7.9

25

Zipingpu Dam

reservoir-induced

130

seismicity

Christian

Klose

91

48

114

Madeira

Mother of
Waters

49

20

2008

2008 Marcus Rhinelander, MQRPhoto

Balbina Dams

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

WWF

Pedro Ivo Simoes

1Itaipu
Dam

50

Santo Antonio Dam

Jirau Dam

Paran
River

Reynold Duncan

60

60120

World Wide Fund for Nature

Mphanda Nkuwa

51

Arundhati Roy

Inga

20

International Rivers

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

Eric Gaba

52

Carlos
Menem

Acres International

Lahmeyer
International

Paran River
Yacyret Dam
1980
2

16

80

0203

Lesotho Highlands

Development Authority

Katse

Dam

Masupha Sole

EIAs

12349

IUCN
1998

WCD

2000

Dams and Development:

A New Framework for DecisionMaking

Lori Pottinger

Mphanda Nkuwa
Dam

53

2007

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

Wilson Dias, Agncia Brasil

McKinsey Global

Institute

2020

2008

80

54

Global

Environment Facility

Michael Hogan

Michael
Hogan

1220

The Encyclopedia
of Earthhttp://www.
eoearth.org/article/Electric_car:_
environmental_and_cost_issues

1

2
ipod
3
Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

55

Four Corners

area

sulfur dioxide

Natural Bridges

particulate

National Park

Hovenweep

56

Anderson

Anderson 2010

500

2012

450

2012
Tesla
3
Nissan
Leaf1
8

237

Anderson
Anderson2010

57

radiative forcing

1,000

Chevrolet
Volt

245

Vo l t

1,000

U.S.National
Transportation Safety Board

NHTSA

Pembina

David

Institute

Strickland

NHTSA

1,000245

1,000

237

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

Shisheng Huang

Steven Chu

2011

Dartmouth College

80

254

Volt

171

58

21

Prius

Wallace Tyner

171254

VoltPrius

183

Cobalt

Cobalt

76
29

Warren
Buffett

BYD


22

72

1
2
34
GPS5

45

1.19

S
80160
Leaf62138
Volt
2140

1. Curtis Darrel Anderson and Judy Anderson 2010. Electric and hybrid cars: a history. 2nd Edition, McFarland Publishing, ISBN: 0-78643301-9
2. Arnold J.Bloom 2009. Global Climate Change. University of California. ISBN: 0-87893-027-23.
Toxicological and health aspects
of Bisphenol A and Stakeholder Meeting, Ottawa, Canada, 1-5 November 2010, Expert meeting report. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publicatio
ns/2011/97892141564274_eng.pdf
4. Chrysler Labor Talks, 2007. Economic Data PDF document
5. Alan Guenther 2009. Warren Buffet takes charge. CNN.
6. Shisheng Huang, Bri-Mathias S. Hodge, Farzad Taheripour, Joseph F. Pekny, Gintaras V. Reklaitis and Wallace E. Tyner 2011. "The
Effects of Electricity Pricing on PHEV Competitiveness". Energy Policy, Volume 39, Issue 3.
7. I.B.Lave et al 1996. "Battery powered vehicles: ozone reduction versus lead discharges". Environmental Science and Technology. 30:9
pp 402a-407a
8. W. A. van Shalkwijk and Bruno Scrosati 2002. Advances in Lithium Ion Batteries. Kluwer Academic, ISBN: 0-306-47356-9
9. Matthew L.Wald. "Accusations of Delay in Disclosing Volt Fire". January 25, 2012. New York Times
10.Michael Hereward Westbrook 2001. The electric car: development and future of battery. Institution of Electrical Engineers, Society of
Automotive Engineers. ISBN: 0-85296-013-1. Available at Google Books.
11.Citation
12.C Michael Hogan Lead Author;Milton Beychok Topic Editor "Electric car: environmental and cost issues". In: Encyclopedia
of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the
Environment. [First published in the Encyclopedia of Earth February 17, 2012; Last revised Date February 21, 2012; Retrieved May 22,
2012 <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Electric_car:_environmental_and_cost_issues>

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

59

60

http://bigears.
appscomb.net/op/
channel_1?id=113

2012

()()







Oh No

929

()()

45

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

Alilis

61

My
beautiful baby

http://www.
facebook.com/
indievox/posts/
210858782384395

62

http://e-info.org.tw/
node/83373

http://
www.facebook.
com/events/482747
855117045/

2012

fudafudak

19895

2005

3940

2012113

Be Original

+Suming

(http://www.
facebook.com/
BlakC.JakC) http://
www.facebook.com/
media/set/?set=a.
377210 7121076.
112440.1828715607
&type=3

http://www.youtube.
com/watch?v=bhEh
DMCMn2E

Muhchyng Hu

Taiwan Watch Vol.15, No.1 / Spring, 2013

63

64

http://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=jErTbh9Ey
VIhttp://
blog.roodo.com/kou/
archives/8618965.
html

2013/1/2
http://blog.udn.com/
U98960413/7191607

1 9 2 4 7 8 4 1
(

150

500
4

1.
2.
3.

(V)

(N)

150

B001
B003
B006
B008
B010
B012
B014

B002
B004
B007
B009
B011
B013
B015

E001
E002 2001
E003 2001
E004 2002
E010 2010
E011 2011
E012 2012

before 2000 250

350
300
400
400
400
400

C001
C002
C003

1 180
2 180
3 180
(

2000

)
8

200

300

400

500

2000

1000

3000

2000

5000

105 10 1
Tel: 02-29357651, Fax: 02-29356977
116


2013
Taiwan Watch Vol.15 No.1, Spring, 2013

19247841

http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw
Emailtwwatch@ms31.hinet.net
116774105101
(02)2935-7651

(02)2935-6977

150

19992, 5, 8, 11

1170

1-3

150
180

02-29357651
19247841
005-001-122594

http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw/book/C00101.htm