,

, 2012.

. , ..
, ..

:
. , ..
. , ...

,
,

250

978-86-7466-442-1

:
1. .................................................................................................................. 1
2. ? ................................................................ 1
3. .................................. 4
4. .................................................................................................. 4
4.1 () ..................................................... 4
4.2 .................................................................................... 5
4.3 .................................................................................... 5
4.4 ....................................................................... 5
4.5 ( ) ...................................... 5
5. ............................................................................ 6
6. ....................................................................................................... 6
7. ........................................................................... 7
8. ...................................................................................................... 7
9. .............................................................. 8
10. ................................................... 10
11. .................................................................. 11
12. ................................................... 12

13. ............................................................ 14
14. ............................................................ 15
15. ............................................................................... 18
......................................................................... 19
........................................................................... 37
1 .............................. 37
2 ............................. 41
3 .................................................... 49
..................................................................... 53
, ........................ 57

1.

() 2008/96/ "
", e
,
- (TERN).
19. 2011.

.

. ,
,
" ".
,
(, , ).
, ?
, .
,
. ,

.
, ,
, ,
, .
,
.

,
.
2.

.
.

; ,
. , ,
, ,

(, ).

1
.
1

(1 2 )

(3 5 )

( , ,
.)

,
,

.


,

, :
-

,
,

,
/

( 1)
.
, .

, .
, ,

.
, ,
.

1
,
,
,
.
,
,
.

3.

, , .
:
- ( I )
- ,
-
-
-
-
-
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
.

. ,
.

.
4.

,

.
:
1 ()
2
3
4
5 ( )
.
.
4.1

()

, ,

.

(,
, ).
,
, .
4.2

.
,
, .

,
.
4.3

,
. , ,

.
4.4

,

(, , ) .
, ,
.
, .
4.5

( )

.
.
, ,
.

.
. ,
,

.
2
.

II

I

II

x
x

x
x
x

:
: G.D. Hamilton Associates Consulting Ltd., Introducing Road Safety Audits and Design Safety
Reviews Draft Discussion Paper, Vancouver. British Columbia, Canada, 1998.

5.

5.1

,
( ).

( ),
.

5.2

:
, , 2009. ,

,
.
,
, .

.

6.

:
-

, , 2009.
*

: http://www.putevi-srbije.rs

7.

7.1

.
( ),

.

7.2

7.3

,
,
. ,
,
.

, , :

8.

8.1

,

.

8.2

:
- 1 -

,
- 60

- 2 -
, 5
.

8.3

,
10 . ,
:
-

1 ,
. ,
,
.
28 .

2 , ,

.
,
.

9.

9.1

e -

( 3). ,
.
:
-

,
,
.
3

1
3
12

1
3
12

1
3
6
12

1
3
6
12

6
12

6
12

9.2

3
4.
4

9.3

12

20

27

36

100

200

392

:
-

1
3 1 3
6 1 6
12 1 12

9.4

.
,
1 2,

.

9.5

, .
.
.
, ,

.
.
, , .

9.6

5

.

10

9.7

, ,

.

9.8

,

9.7 .

, .

9.9

,

.

10.

10.1

, ,
.

.
,
.

10.2

.
,

.

.
/

10.3

/
.

.

10.4

/ /

.
, .


.

11

10.5

10.6

,
,
,
.

10.7

, ,
. ,
/
.
.

11.

11.1

. , ,
,
.

11.2

,
().

, .
.

11.3

.

. ,
, ,
, , ,
.
, .

11.4

,
-
.

12

.
.
12.

12.1

,
, ,
.

12.2

.
,

.

12.3

, ,
,
,
.

12.4

, ,


( )
.
( ).
, ()
.

12.5

.
,
, .

12.6

,
3 .

12.7

.


.

. ,
.
,
;

13

,
.
()
.


, .
.
12.8
5 a

28

14

()

()

()

()

,

/

13.

13.1

,
, ,
.
.

. , ,
,
, ,
.

13.2

(), ,
.

15

13.3

.
24
, .
/

13.4

,
, .


:

:
-

14.

14.1

,
.

14.2

,

.

,
,
.
,

16

().
14.3

() ,
.

, /
.

, .

14.4

.
, ,
, ,
.

14.5

,
, .

.

14.6

. ,
,

,
. ,

.
. ,

, ,

, , ,

,
,

17

14.7

1
,

, ,

, , ,

,
,

14.8

, ,

, , ,

,
,

14.9

,

.
.

14.10

.
,
(

18

)

.
15.

, , 2009.
*

, , 2009.
*

, 1,
(-/08), , ., , .: - ,
, 2008.

, ., , ., , .:
(-), -
, , 2007.

, ., , ., , .:
(-), -
, , 2008.

: http://www.putevi-srbije.rs

19

1:
.
2: .

20

28

/
*
,


/

()

()

()

()

21

()

,

,

.


300 mm,
40 mm.

, .
,
.

,
.

< 40 mm

40 75 mm ( 2)

> 75 mm ( 1)

40 mm 300 mm.

< 40 mm

40 75 mm ( 2)

> 75 mm ( 1)

22

, 40 mm
(20 mm ), 300
mm (200 mm
).

< 30 mm

30 40 mm ( 2)

> 40 mm ( 1)

50 mm
1200 mm.

< 50 mm

50 100 mm ( 2)

> 100 mm ( 1)

23

150 mm (300
mm ),
40 mm
300 mm.

< 40 mm

40 75 mm ( 2)

> 75 mm ( 1)

3 m,

40 mm.

< 40 mm

40 150 mm ( 2)

> 150 mm ( 1)

24

,



.

25

,


.

20 mm
100 mm.

< 20 mm

20 40 mm ( 2)

> 40 mm ( 1)

20 mm
100 mm.

< 20 mm

20 40 mm ( 2)

> 40 mm ( 1)

26

20 mm,
300 mm
40 mm .

< 40 mm

> 40 mm ( 1)

25 mm
600 mm.
500
mm .

/
< 25 mm

25 100 mm ( 2)

> 100 mm ( 1)

27

100 ,
300
.

< 100 mm

> 100 mm ( 1)

20 mm .


.

,
.

/
< 20 mm

20 40 mm ( 2)

> 40 mm ( 1)

28

,




,
40 mm
100 mm .

< 40 mm

> 40 mm

.

.

29

,
,
,

, ,
,
.
,
,
, /
.


.

,
(40 mm 20 mm
)
,
.

,

.



, /

.

30

,
.
.

. : 5,5 m
, 2,5 m /
.
,
,

.
.


.

31

, ,
,
.

.

,
.

32

.





.

, ,

,


.



.
,


.

.



.

33

, ,

,




.



.


,
.

, .

,
.



.

34

, ,

, .

.

35

( )



. ,

,

,


,
28
.

,
.



.


,


.

36

-



.


.

.


.


.
.

( ).

.

37

, .

1
1

, ,
,
() ,
?

(
)?

, ?
?

()

?

?

?

,

?

38

/


?

?

(.
, )?

,
?
,
/
?

?
3

?
/
?


,
?

?

?

?

39

?

?

?

?
4

?


?
,
, ?
(
),
?
/

?

?
(,
),
?
,
?

, ?

,
?

?

,
5

40

?


?

, ?

41

2
1 ,
1 5 1
5.
1

1?

(
, ,
, )
?
,
?

/
?

, ,
, ?

( )

(
)

?
( )

?

?

?

? ,
?
, ,

42

?
?

?
/
?
,

/
?

?
?

?

()

/
?


?
?

(
)
?


?

(
,

)?
?

, , ,
?

?

43

?


?

:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 ,

,
?

,
,

?


( ,
)?
3

44

,

?
/
?

( , ,
)
?


?

,

?
?

?
?

?

?

?

?

?


?

?

, X, Y -

45

?


?

?
?
,

?
?

? ,

?

,
?

?

?
- ?

?

?

?

( )?
/
?

?

?

46

?
?
/
?

,
?

?
4

?

?

:
)
)
)
)


?
/

?
(,
, ) :
)
)

)
) /
)

47

)
)
)
)
)
)

,
,
?

?

?

?


/ ?

?

?


?
/
?

,
5

?
?


?
?

48

,

?
,
,
?

?

?

?
,
?

, ?

?
)
)
)
)
)
) /

49

3


.
,
.
1

2?

,
?
(
) ,
?

( )?

?

, ,
,
?

()

/
?


?

?


?

50

,

?

?
3

?

?

()
?

() ?
:
-
-

, X, Y -

?
?

51

,
(, , )?
)
)
)
)
)
)

,
?
)
)
)
)
)
) .

,
?
)
)
)

,
5

,
( )
?

?

?

52

?

?

,
?


?

/

?

?

,
,

.
:
1.
2.

3.
4.

53

,
:
1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.
.
I.
II. ()
III.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

( , , )
( )

.

.

:
;
;
.

.

,
/ .

.

54

:
/
/

3.

.
4.

.
.
5.
,
.
6.
7.

55

:


:
,
( 2 - 3
)
.
,

.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

,
Y

X 15

56

2 (-),
3 ( )
, .

(
)

3
( ) :

: ()
/
( 1, 2 3)

57

,
,
,
.
1.

:



1.1

Vr

1, 2 3.
1

1.000 m

50 m
1:10

50-150 m

150 m

1:10 1:2

1:2

2 (Vr)

130*

100

80

100

80

70

80

60

50

60

50

40

*) Vr 100 km/h
3

max Vr

140 (120)*

120 (100)*

100 - 80

80 60

*) , ()
20
30 km, 5 km.

58

:
) , ,
:
2 Vr L (m) 20 Vr
L = 2Vr, ,
S .
) , ,
:
4 Vr L (m) 20 Vr.

:
Min R R max R.
, (minR)
4
.
Vri (km/h)

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

min R (m)

45

75

120

175

250

350

450

550

675

800

min LK (m)

22

28

33

39

44

50

56

61

67

72

59

1

, (maxR)
: maxR = 5.000 m ( maxR =
10.000 m).

( 5)

60

2
( )

61

3
()
6 (R')
(ipk=-2,5%).
Vri
(km/h)

40

50

60

70

R (m)

80

90

100

110

120

130

2500

2500

3000

4000

4500

5000

( ,
.) ,
,
. (i) 5 %.
7
Vri
(km/h)

40

max iRV
(%)

1.5

50

60
1.0

70

80

90
0.9

100

110

120

130

62

: min irv = 0,2 %

: min irv = 0,4 %

8
Vri
(km/h)

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

min
Rv
konk.
(m)

550

900

1250

1800

2500

3250

4250

5750

8250

11250

min
Rv
konv.
(m)

400

800

1250

2000

3500

5500

8000

11500

16500

22500

63

4 ( )
)

64

9 (tv)
Vri (km/h)
Vri > 100
80 < Vri 100
60 < Vri 80
40 < Vri 60
Vri 40

tv(m)
3.75
3.50
3.25
3.00
2.75

A ()
A (, ), ,

(/) tn,

10
(tn).
Vri (km/h)
130 Vri > 100
100 Vri > 80
80 > Vri

Vmin (km/h)
50
40
30

Vgr (km/h)
60
50
40

tn = 3.50 m,
tv < 3,50 m, tn = tv, 3,00 m.
1000 m 400 m
.
( / ) tz,
2.50 m.
- td / ta.
td,a = 3.50 m
- tm. tm = 3.00 m
ti,t
11 (ti)
Vr (km/h)

ti (m)

Vri 100

1.00 (0.75), (0.50)

80 Vri < 100

0.35

Vri < 800

0.25

65

ti = 0,20 m
tz. tz =
2,50 m,
tp. , tp = 2,50
m
tz

5 .

5 - .

tBUS

6 .

Rt Rp.
Rt = 4,00 2,50 m, (Rp) 11,50 m

b.
12,
12 % 6 %

66

12 (b)
Vri (km/h)

tz
norm b

min b

Vri > 100

80 < Vri 100

1.50 (2.50)

1.25

60 < Vri 80

1.50

1.25

Vri 60

1.25

1.00

tz
norm b

min b

1.50

1.25

1.00

0.75

r. 0.60 1.00 m,
0.15 m.

b`,
b` = b - r, 0.50 m.

- tbic. (
) 1.00 x 2.25 m. 2.5%.

- tpe. (
) 0.75 x 2.25 m. 2.5 %.

()
, 2.00 m
1.10 m. ,
2.00 m
.

67

7
.
1.2

:
1.2.1

(Pz)

, (Pz)
(R=, iN=0%).
a 13

Vr
(km/h)

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

Pz (m)

40

55

70

90

115

145

180

215

255

300

68

a 14

(s)

Vr
(m)
(km/h)
110
2.5
0.17
356
100
2.5
0.17
301
90
2.5
0.17
251
80
2.4
0.17
202
70
2.3
0.17
158
60
2.2
0.17
120

1.2.2

(Pzp)

,
. , ,

(Vp) ()
.
(Pzp) a
e (
, ,
.).

69

8 (Pzp)
(Vp) ( iN)

70

9
.

9
1.2.3.

(Pp)

15
Vr i(km/h)

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Pp (m)

260

320

370

430

480

540

600

1.2.4.

(Pr)

Pr (ho = 1,10 m).
(3D) in situ

.

71

16 (
)
Vr (km/h)

40

50

60

% Pp

1.3

70

80

90

20

100

110

120

. bv = 2,50 m hv = 4,00 m
lv = 18,00 (18,35) m.

.
.
a)

.
Hd = 4,20 m,
(Hd = 0,20
m).
)



.
.

10

72

11

73

12

74

13 /

75

14 /

76

15 ,

77

16

78

1.4

79

2.
2.1
, :
1.
2.
3.
4. ,

17

80

18
:
1)
2)

81

19

82

20 -

83

21 -

84

22

85

23

24

86

25 :

87

26 /

2.2

,
:
1)
2)
3)
4)

88

27

89

28 - T

90

29

91

30

92

2.2.1

31

93

3.

3.1

:
1.
2.
3.
4.
3.1.1
()
.

IRI - Internatinal Roughness Index

32.

32 IRI

94

a
b -
c
d
e
f
g
17 IRI
IRI [mm/km]

0 - 71

0 - 134

72 - 111

135 - 174

112 - 158

175 - 221

159 - 213

222 - 276

> 213

> 276

IRI [mm/km] { w
18 ( ).
18 IRI [mm/km]

IRI

< 150

< 150

IRI

150 - 190

150 - 270

IRI

> 190

> 270

95

3.1.2
,
.
(
),
( .4.018), ,
, (
35 km/h
) .
( )
:

LEROUX
-

Skid Resistance Tester

SRT,

.

,
.
(dmax 11.2 mm),

50 km/h.

SRT] 19.
19 SRT

V [km/h]

SRT

48

50

64

55

80

60

96

65

15%.
90 km/h (
)
.
2.5 mm ( ) 80 km/h.

96

:
1. Gloucestershire HIGHWAYS, Safety Inspection Manual Rev A Final, 2009
2. Federal Highway Administration:
www.roadsafetyaudits.org/executivesummary.pdf
3. Road Safety Audit Guidelines, University of New Brunswick Transportation
Group Department of Civil Engineering Fredericton, New Brunswick, 1999
4. Road Safety Audit, The Institution of Highways and Transportation,
October 2008
5. Dundee City Council, Road Safety Audit Procedures, August 2005
6. NCHRP Synthesis 336, Road Safety Audits, A synthesis of Highway
Practice, Washington DC, www.trb.org, 2004
7. Guidelines for Highway Safety Audit PRC (JTG/T B05-2004), September
2004
8. Safety Audit Procedures For Existing Roads, Transfund New Zealand,
December 1998
9. Road Safety Audits, Technical Information Note No. 23, September 2011
10. The European Road Safety Auditor Training Syllabus, October 2007
11. , ,
, , 2009
12. Road Safety Audit Guidelines, National Roads Authority, Ireland July 2004
13. Road Safety Audit, Second Edition 2002, Austroads 2002
14. , ., , .:
, 1, (-/08), -
, , 2008.
15. , ., , ., , .:
(-), -
, , 2007.
16. , ., , ., , .:
(-), -
, , 2008.
17. ., .: , ...,
, 2005.

21,
:+381113218354
:+38163298027

,...
,...
+38163301075
+38163301065
marko.vujadinovic@akademskamisao.rs
sasa.raskovic@akademskamisao.rs

www.akademskamisao.rs

office@akademskamisao.rs

CIP
,

625.7/.8
351.811

,,1944
/
,.
::,
2012(:).96.:
.;25cm

250.:.96.

ISBN9788674664421()
1.,[],1966
a)
COBISS.SRID193563660