2012

Taiwan Watch 55

2012Vol.14 No.3

W
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Rio+20

Taiwan Watch

website: http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw
FRITS AHLEFELDT

Rio+20
Rio+20 Rio+20 1%

2012143

RIO+20

20

Rio+20

Rio+20

28

Rio+20

51

34

58

1%

42

Robert Goodland, Jeff Anhang

2
3

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

Contents

10

Taiwan Watch

dead weight loss

2-6

@@a
3

20092010
2011

2012

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

2008

6
+20

2012

1992
20

2012

"The Impossible
Hamster (and economic
growth)"

Leo Murray

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

8.28
20006,100

Desazkundea via flickr

seier+seier+seier from everystockphoto.com

Grosiedlung
Siemensstadt

19292008

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

400B

FRITS AHLEFELDT at HikingArtist.com

99%

1%99%

50%

Access Initiative

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

RIO+20

10

200912

eradication

64/236A/RES/64/236

institutional framework

20126

for sustainable development

The United Nations Conference

on Sustainable Development,

UNCSD

1992

The Future We Want

2002

Rio+20 Earth Summit

2012Rio+20

green economy within the context of

sustainability development and poverty

62022
100

Sustainable
Development Dialogues
Global Town Hall
SD-Learning

UNEP

side event

People's
Summit
Another Future is
PossibleRio+20

1972

Partnerships Forum

198742

World Council on Environment and

Development
Our Common Future

11

1992

Untied Nations Conference on

Environment and Development
Earth Summit

Stockholm
UN Conference on Human
Environment

UN Environment Programme
Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

12

1992

21

Agenda 21

Rio Declaration

United Nations Commission on

Sustainable Development 1992

1972

1992

United

Nations Commission of Sustainable

WEO

Development, UNCSD

United

Nations Environment Programme,

UNEP

2008

2011

WTO

WHO

UNEP

UNEP

UNEP

UNEP

2012

UNEP

UNEPCSD

Rio+20

UNEP

20121

High-level Panel on Global

Sustainability

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

13

Resilient People, Resilient Planet:

A Future Worth Choosing

CSD

Global Sustainable Development

World Environment Organization,

Council

WEO

World Trade

Organization, WTO

World Health Organization,

UNEP

14

WHO

20105Rio+20

Institute for Global Environmental

20123

Strategies, IGES2012

UNEP

UNEP

128

zero draft

UN

Rio+20
Rio+20
The Future We Want
283

2. UNEP
UNCSD
UNCSD
3. GDPBeyond GDPGDP

4.

5.

6.
Energy for all
7.

8. resilience

9.

10. IMO
IUU

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

1.

15

201267

UNEP

the highlevel forum

16

Rio+20

68
UNCSD

20

UNEP

UNEP

UNEP

Millennium Development Goals

Sustainable Development
Goals, SDGs
6730
2013
68

Rio+20

SDGs

2013

Rio+20
1992

21Agenda 21

Rio+20

20

reaffirm

2008
2011

20

2015

Rio+20

high-level forum

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

17

UNEP

1992

18

UN
major groups
619

UN High Commissioner of Future

Generations

1992

major
groups

21

1992, 2002, 2012

People's Summit

Another Future is Possible

G77

2012Rio+20

ICLEI

Rio+20

Rio+20

World Congress

Rio+20Message from

ICLEI World Congress to Rio

19

2012Rio+20

Rio+20

Rio+20

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

RIO+20

20

6.20

T h e F u t u r e We
Choose: Declaration
from the High-level
dialogue on Global
Sustainability http://
www.sei-international.
org/rio20/high-leveldialogue-on-globalsustainability
2

Making it happen:
Implementing the
principles for a green
economy http://www.
i i e d . o rg / f a i r- i d e a s making-it-happenimplementingprinciples-for-greeneconomy

Kumi Naidoo

GDP
2008

naturalcapitaldeclaration.
org/

Natural Capital
Declaration http://www.

GDP
1

2
GDP

PUMA

GDP

4,5,6

OECD

GDP

International Human

Dimensions Programme on Global

Environment Change

2008

I n c l u s i v e We a l t h
Report http://www.
ihdp.unu.edu/article/
iwr/

Accounting for
Sustainability

h t t p : / / w w w .
accountingforsustainability.
org/
6

Going beyond GDP,

UNDP proposes human
development measure
of sustainability http://
h d r. u n d p . o rg / e n /
mediacentre/press/

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

21

22

G77

The Future We WantOutcome Document

http://daccess-ods.
un.org/access.nsf/
Get?Open&DS=A/66/
L.56&Lang=C

Debate with UN
re veals tensions in
Green Economy http://
www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=fkBvTKsBE7o&
feature=related

Rio+20 Earth summit:

walkout at 'green
economy' talks http://
www.guardian.co.uk/
environment/2012/
jun/15/rio-earthsummit-walkouteconomy

Achim Steiner

NGO

10

twitter

Rio+20

#EndFossilFuelSubsidies

Vote for the future

you want

11

23

66%

10

Vote for the future

you want http://vote.
riodialogues.org/

11

Activists hail
s u c c e s s o f Tw i t t e r
storm against fossil
fuel subsidies http://
www.guardian.co.uk/
environment/2012/
jun/18/twitter-stormfossil-fuel-subsidies

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

IMF

5%

IMF

43%

Green Budget

7%

EuropeEuropean

43%

7%

Environmental Bureau

2020

2020
10%12

24

12

Demand paper on
the role of EFR http://
w w w. f o e s . d e / p d f /
EFR_Rio_Demand_
Paper_web_fin.pdf
13

Presentations for
Ta x a n d S u b s i d y
Reform for a Greener
Economy http://
www.imf.org/external/
np/seminars/eng/2012/
rio/index.htm
14

Low Carbon Green

Growth Roadmap for
Asia and the Pacific
http://www.unescap.
org/esd/environment/
lcgg/index.asp
15

Breaking Down
Political Barriers to
Fossil Fuel Subsidy
Reform http://www.
iisd.ca/uncsd/rio20/
enbots/21jun.html

OECD

1%
GDP 0.6%2.3%

International

Monetary Fund, IMF

Tax and Subsidy

Reform for a Greener Economy
OECD

13

1.83

IMF

Triple loss

IEA

Subsidy Reform

Low

NRDC

Carbon Green Growth Roadmap

Institute for

for the Asia and the Pacific

Essential Services Reform

10

15

7.6%
GDP14

International
Institute of Sustainable

1.

2.

3.

4.
NRDC

DevelopmentRio+20

Breaking Down
the Political Barriers to Fossil-Fuel

5.

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

25


16

Colombia and
Guatemala propose
new framework
of Sustainable
Development
G o a l s h t t p : / / w w w.

environmentalgovernance.
o rg / f e a t u r e d / 2 0 11 / 11 /
colombia-and-guatemalapropose-new-framework-ofsustainable-developmentgoals/

16

26

GDP

Building an Equitable

Green Economy

Rio+20

18

27

Global Anti-Incinerator

Alliance, GAIA

17

17

Korean
Federation for Environmental
Movement

Z e r o Wa s t e i s
Happening! Successes
& struggles for real
sustainability http://
www.uncsd2012.org/
index.php?page=view
&type=1000&nr=483
&menu=126
18

Building an
Equitable Green
Economy http://

w w w. 9 2 g r p . d k / c m s /
index.php?option=com_
content&;view=article&
i d = 9 4 : p a p e r- o n - g r e e n economy&catid=2:nyheder

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

28

1992
20022012
15Green collar Taiwan in
Action

Logo

19922012

Pier Maua
Rio+22UNUnited NGOs

150

Rio+20

29
Rio+20

PPP
20

MDG
SDG

2012

TANGO

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

30

PPP24

30

30

MauaNGO

T-Shirt

TANGO150150NGO
T-Shirt
2/3UNUnited NGOs

T-Shirt

2000
Rio+22 2222
42262222
T-shirt

2222
22


NGO

Rio+20 T5
Rio+20Rio+20
T5

71

T-Shirt

200

31

2,000
VV

T-Shirt

80
140
Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

UN

32

20202642

26%42%

The Future we

don't want

1992

The Future we don't want

80

2012


SDG
UNEPODAGEF

283

people's summit

283

UN: United NGOs

UN
Earth Congress
Grassroots Government
UN University
NGONGO Museum and Library
The Third Sector Empowerment Center
ROC (Republic of Creativity)
PPP

Rio+22
Networking

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

33

34

nerissa's ring from everystockphoto.com

ABisphenol ABPA

BPA freeA
BPA
freeA?

Cross-sectional study

1891Aleksandr

Dianin1930

Charles

Edward DoddsA

DES

1950Bayer

GE

PC

5mg/

1930

/2

1997

2007-2010

10%

A2009

691/

645/
2

5 mg/
/

(NOAEL)

(TDIRfD)

35

possibly4

FDA
National Center for
Toxicological Research, NCTR

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

TDI 46

NTP
Tyl

36

1000
LOAEL
NOAEL(
:10)
(10)

(10)
4

100

(10)
(10)

RfD

0.05 mg//

TDI

OECD

1982NTP

GLP

LOAEL

1000

Tyl20022008

NOAEL

100

A24.06g/

97% 259/267 8

PC

A5.63g/

PC

0.4g//0.09g/

<0.01

AA

0.40g//3

0.005 ~0.37g/

2011

20

A2.89 ng/mL

10

66%

60
PC
7

PC

1997

2000

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

37

A
A11

38

BPA

A

A
specific migration limit)0.6 mg/Kg
A0.6 mgCEN)
0.03 mg/Kg
2011BPA61

3
A

20107A

A
2008TDI) 25 g/kg /

2010APC

BPABPA

98731
991110011

100
1CNS15447

A10112

polycarbonate, PC
polyethersulfone, PESpolyphenylene
sulfone, PPSUA30
ppbPC0.6 ppm

PC7
others7
PCABS
PC
PLA
A

soopahgrover from everystockphoto.com

AA
PVCA

PVC

PC

Miyamoto
Kotake2006

PC

19A

PPPETPE

67%12

P C Tr i t a n

copolyester

39

PC
SGS

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

stevendepolo from everystockphoto.com

1000

PC

70

40

1. Bisphenol Ahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A
2. Agrawal R. and Suman, A. 2011-2012. Production of Bisphenol A;chapter 3. http://www.scribd.com/doc/94377374/
Production-of-Bisphenol-A
3. Toxicological and health aspects of Bisphenol A and Stakeholder Meeting, Ottawa, Canada, 1-5 November 2010, Expert
meeting report. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/97892141564274_eng.pdf
4. NTP (2008). NTP brief on bisphenol A [CAS No. 80-05-07]. In: NTP-CERHR monograph on the potential human
reproductive and developmental effects of bisphenol A. Research Triangle Park, NC, United States Department of Health and
Human Services. http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/evals/bisphenol/bisphenol.pdf
5. USEPA, Bisphenol A. Quickview (CASRN 80-05-7). http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0356.htm#conoral
6. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids
andMaterials in Contactwith Food on a request from the Commission related to 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol
A). Adopted on 29 November 2006EFSA J 2006;428:1-75 http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/doc/afc_op_ej428_bpa_
op_en,1.pdf
7. Rudel, R.A, J.M. Gray, C.L. Engel, T.W. Rawsthorne, R.E. Dodson, J.M. Ackerman, J. Rizzo, J.L. Nudelman, J.G. Brody.
2011. Food packaging and bisphenol A and bis(2-ethyhexyl) phthalate exposure: Findings from a dietary intervention.
Environmental Health Perspectives, 119:914-920. http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fe
hp.1003170
8. (2012)A
9. (2012)A

10.Bailey, A. B. And Hoekstra, E. J., Sources and Occurrence of Bisphenol A Relevant for Exposure of Consumers, FAO/
WHO Expert Meeting on Bisphenol A (BPA) Ottawa, Canada, 25 November 2010. http://www.who.int/foodsafety/chem/
chemicals/2_source_and_occurrence.pdf

11.Hengstler J. G., Foth H., Gebel T. et al. Critical evaluation of key evidence on the human health hazards of exposure to
bisphenol A. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 2011; 41(4): 263291.
12.Miyamoto K, Kotake M (2006). Estimation of daily bisphenol A intake of Japanese individuals with emphasis on uncertainty
and variability. Environmental Sciences: an International Journal of Environmental Physiology and Toxicology, 13:1529.

A
A

DEHP
endocrine disrupting chemicals

DDT

DEHP

6070
John Wargo1000A

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

41

42

Robert Goodland
World
Bank Group23

Goodland

2008IUCN
Coolidge
Memorial Medal
Jeff Anhang

1312011
R. GoodlandJ. Anhang
Livestock and Climate Change

51FAO
18Herrero

GoodlandAnhang

Herrero et al., 2011

Goodland and Anhang, 2009

Goodland, R. and Anhang,

J. 2011. Livestock and
greenhouse gas emissions:
The importance of getting
the num bers right, by
Herrero et al. Anim. Feed
Sci. Technol. 166167,
779782 (doi: 10.1016/
j.anifeedsci.2011.12.028).

Herrero et al., 2011

Herrero et al., 2011

Herrero et al., 2011

Herrero et al., 2011

45Thornton et al.,
2011
Herrero et al., 2011

Livestock and greenhouse gas emissions: The importance

of getting the numbers right
Herrero, M.; Gerber, P.; Vellinga, T.; Garnett, T.; Leip, A.; Opio, C.; Westhoek, H.J.; Thornton, P.K.; Olesen, J.;
Hutchings, N.; Montgomery, H.; Soussana, J.F.; Steinfeld, H.; McAllister, T.A.
8%51

IPCCFAO

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

43

New Agriculturalist, 2010

2009

44

World Food Program, 2009; The Hindu,

2009; Demos, 2009; ILRI News, 2009; Stoddard, 2009

Hu and Willett, 1998

Sullivan,

2007

Omula, 2010;
Smith, 2011; Njeru, 2011

25

FAO, 2006

112

h t t p : / / w w w.
ghgprotocol.org/

Goodland and Anhang, 2009

Herrero et al., 2011

Herrero et al., 2011

World Bank, 2011

FAO

51%Goodland and
Anhang, 2009

UNESCO, 2010
Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

45

UCSB, 20112011

Goodland, 2009
and Goodland, 2010
EA

Kiene2010

The Atlantic, 2010

46

Herrero et al., 2011

A
Herrero et al., 2011

FAO, 2006, Table 3.2

Searchinger et al., 2009Herrero et al.,

2011

Herrero et al., 2011

Herrero et al., 2011

2011

Goodland and Anhang, 2009

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

47

2011

World Resources Institute2011

2011

Subak1994
2011

2011

CGIAR2009

2011
GWP
23

48

199520
GWP

20GWP=72
GWP=23
Dyer et al., 2011

20GWPGoodland
and Anhang2009

49

2011

FAO,
2006; FAO, 2007a; FAO, 2007b

2011

2011

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

International Energy Agency2011

International Energy Agency2011

50

International
Energy Agency20112011

Robert Goodlanda and Jeff Anhangb

a

World Resources Institute, 10 G Street, N.E., Washington, DC, USA, rbtgoodland@gmail.com

World Bank Group, 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC, USA, janhang@ifc.org

http://awellfedworld.org/sites/awellfedworld.org/files/pdf/GoodlandAnhang-Livestock-GHG-1-7-12.pdf

30

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

51

10
CSI

30

52

20

http://www.east.org.
tw/FCKupload/File/09/
anti-zoo.pdf

53

http://
w w w. m a x - l i u . o r g /
Max_a01/2011-11.asp
3

http://
catalog.digitalarchives.
tw/item/00/2f/2b/4c.
html

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

54

http://
w w w. e a s t . o r g . t w /
FCKupload/File/09/
anti-zoo.pdf

http://
www.east.org.tw/that_
content.php?id=195

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

55

100

56

...

...Nownews
201262

30

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

57

58

1%

20123
World Water Forum1
International Solidarity for Water and Sanitation
NGO1%
NGO

21%

20089pSEauProgramme Solidarite Eau

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international solidarity

NGO

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water
democracy

59

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World Water Council1997

31217WWF6
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http://www.worldwaterforum6.org/planning/index.
php
1

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Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

1992

930

2008

60

2008

NGO

1%pS-

2005

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Oudin-

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water industry

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330

25,000

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30WaterAid

1980WaterAid

1989

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Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

61

Wa t e r A i d

1%

20081%

2011

0.5%1%

62

Vitens
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7802006
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542011VEI

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Development

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63

Parliamentary Assembly

201180

We
propose that the
European Union and
the Council of Europe
encourage their
member States to set
up policies that will
allow the authorities
in charge of water and
sanitation services to
voluntarily dedicate
up to 1% of their
income from water
supply to solidarity
actions (such as for
capacity building,
resource sharing and
emergency assistance)
on national, European
and international levels
in this sector.

Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.3 / Autumn, 2012

64

1%
1%

NGO

NGO

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http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw/book/C00101.htm
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B003
B004
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2012
Taiwan Watch Vol.14 No.3, Autumn, 2012

19247841

http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw

Emailtwwatch@ms31.hinet.net
116774105101
(02)2935-7651

(02)2935-6977

150

19992, 5, 8, 11

1170

2011

25

2011

400

19247841
005-001-122594