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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
1 Which of the following shows the correct match of particle for magnesium, sodium chloride and bromine?
Antara yang berikut, manakah menunjukkan padanan zarah yang betul bagi magnesium, natrium klorida dan bromin?
Penutup dikeluarkan kemudian. Kedua-dua balang gas diisi oleh gas bromin selepas lima minit. Apakah tujuan eksperimen ini?
6 Which of following shows the correct comparison of total kinetic energy of a solid, liquid and gas?
Antara yang berikut, manakah menunjukkan perbandingan jumlah tenaga kinetik bagi pepejal, cecair dan gas dengan betul?
Atom
Atom Magnesium
Molecule
Molekul
Ion
Ion
A Magnesium Sodium
Natrium klorida
Bromine
Bromin
chloride
Bromine Magnesium
Bromin Magnesium
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
Bromine
Bromin
A Particles similar.
of
all
matters
are
D Magnesium Bromine
Magnesium Bromin
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
that
has
B Freezing
Pembekuan
C Melting
Peleburan
D Sublimation
Pemejalwapan
3 Diagram 1 shows two gas jars that are filled with bromine gas and air respectively.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan dua balang gas yang masing-masing diisi dengan gas bromin dan udara.
5 Which of the following statements are true about the states of matter of gas?
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah benar tentang keadaan jirim bagi gas?
remains particles
of
the
of
the
The cover is then removed. Both the gas jars are filled with bromine gas after five minutes. What is the purpose of this experiment?
B I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
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Velocity Distance
Kelajuan Jarak
Size
Saiz
Diagram 3 Rajah 3
At what time does the substance is in the physical state of solid and liquid mixture?
Pada masa bilakah bahan berada dalam keadaan fizikal campuran pepejal dan cecair?
A t1 B t2
C t3 D t4
10 Diagram 4 is a graph that shows the temperature against time for a sample of lead.
Rajah 4 ialah satu graf yang menunjukkan suhu melawan masa bagi satu sampel plumbum.
often
move
15 The melting point and boiling point of substance W are 20C and 18C respectively. Which of the following statements is true about W at room temperature?
Takat lebur dan takat didih bagi bahan W masing-masing ialah 20C dan 18C. Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah benar tentang W pada suhu bilik?
B The particles are vibrating and rotating about in their fixed positions.
Zarah-zarah bergetar dan berputar pada kedudukan tetapnya.
of
the
B I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
A W B X
C Y D Z
11 Which of the following takes place when bromine gas changes to bromine liquid?
Antara yang berikut, manakah berlaku semasa gas bromin berubah menjadi cecair bromin?
Diagram 6 Rajah 6
C Distance increases.
between
particles
A B C D
Diagram 5 Rajah 5
12 A sample of liquid is heated up. Which of the following is true about the velocity, distance and size of its particles?
Suatu sampel cecair dipanaskan. Antara yang berikut, manakah benar tentang kelajuan, jarak dan saiz zarah-zarah? Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)
Substance
Bahan
Melting point/ C
Boiling point/ C
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1 C C
20
38
56
true about Y ?
Simbol atom bagi unsur Y ialah . Antara yang berikut, manakah benar tentang Y?
20 Y 10
B I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
65
Table 1 Jadual 1
90
A P B Q
C R D S
A B C D
10 10 20 10
10 20 10 10
25 Table 2 shows the number of protons, neutrons and electrons for particles P and Q.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan bilangan proton, neutron dan elektron bagi zarah P dan zarah Q.
P 18 Element X has 16 electrons and relative atomic mass of 31. Element X possesses same chemical properties as the element with proton number
Unsur X mempunyai 16 elektron dan jisim atom relatif 31. Unsur X mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama dengan unsur yang mempunyai nombor proton
22 Atom X has 18 neutrons and an electron arrangement of 2.8.7. What is the nucleon number of atom X ?
Atom X mempunyai 18 neutron dan susunan elektron 2.8.7. Apakah nombor nukleon bagi atom X?
17
18
18
17
18
16
A 5 B 7
C 24 D 20
Table 2 Jadual 2
65 A 30 Zn 40 B 18 Ar
32 C 16 S 70 D 31 Ga
Diagram 7 Rajah 7
20 Which of the following diagrams shows the same valence electrons arrangement as fluorine? (Proton number of F = 9)
Antara rajah yang berikut, manakah menunjukkan susunan elektron valens yang sama dengan fluorin? (Nombor proton Fluorin = 9)
B I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja
27 X 13 A 27 X B 14
13 X C 27 14 X D 13
C II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
who
discovered
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
30 Carbon has 3 isotopes namely carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14. What are the similarities between these 3 isotopes?
Karbon mempunyai 3 isotop yang dikenali sebagai karbon-12, karbon-13, dan karbon14. Apakah persamaan antara 3 isotop itu?
Diagram 8 Rajah 8
I Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
A B C D
+1 +2 1 2
II Chemical properties
Sifat-sifat kimia
Proton number
Nombor proton
Neutron number
Bilangan neutron
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
IV Number of electrons
Bilangan elektron
A I and II only
I dan II sahaja II dan III sahaja
C II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja I dan IV sahaja
A B C D
27 14 27 13
14 13 14 14
13 27 13 27
C Iodine-13
Iodin-13
31 Which of the following isotopes is used to determine the age of archaeological artifacts?
Antara isotop yang berikut, manakah digunakan untuk menentu usia artifak arkeologi?
B Cobalt-60
Kobalt-60
D Sodium-24
Natrium-24
A Cobalt-60
Kabalt-60
B Carbon-13
Karbon-13
35 Element X has a proton number of 17. Element Y has an electron arrangement of 2.8.8.1. Then, X ion and Y+ ion have the same
Unsur X mempunyai nombor proton 17. Unsur Y mempunyai susunan elektron 2.8.8.1. Maka, ion X dan ion Y+ mempunyai sama
Element
Unsur
Q 7
R 10
S 13
C Sodium-24
Natrium-24
A chemical properties
sifat-sifat kimia
Proton number 15
Nombor proton
D Carbon-14
Karbon-14
B number of protons
bilangan proton
Table 3 Jadual 3
Which of the elements are in the same group in the Periodic Table?
Unsur yang manakah dalam kumpulan sama dalam Jadual Berkala?
32 Element R form R2 ions. R has a proton number of 8 and a nucleon number of 16. Which of the following is correct about R?
Unsur R membentuk ion R . R mempunyai nombor proton 8 dan nombor nukleon 16. Antara yang berikut, manakah betul tentang R?
2
C number of electrons
bilangan elektron
D physical properties
sifat-sifat fizikal
A P and Q
P dan Q
C Q and R
Q dan R
B P and R
P dan R
D R and S
R dan S
29 Element A has a proton number of 14. Which of the following have the same properties as element A?
Unsur A mempunyai nombor proton 14. Antara yang berikut, manakah mempunyai sifat-sifat yang sama dengan unsur A?
Number of electron
Bilangan elektron
Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutron
A B C D
8 8 10 10
8 10 8 10
12 6W 19 B 9X A
20 C 10 Y 39 D 19 Z
PAPER 2 KERTAS 2
Section A
Bahagian A
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1 Diagram 1 shows the experiment to study the changes of crystal potassium manganate (VII) in the solid gel.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji perubahan hablur kalium manganat (VII) dalam gel pepejal.
(c) Explain the three kinetic theory of matter based on this experiment.
Huraikan tiga teori kinetik jirim berdasarkan eksperimen ini. ________________________________________________________ [3 marks / 3 markah]
_____________________________________________ [1 mark / 1 markah] (b) State the process involved in the experiment.
Nyatakan proses yang terlibat dalam eksperimen ini. ________________________________________________________ [1 mark / 1 markah]
(f) In which state of matter does this rate of process is the highest? Why?
Dalam keadaan jirim yang manakah kadar proses adalah paling tinggi? Mengapa? ________________________________________________________ [2 marks / 2 markah]
[2 marks / 2 markah] (d) If Y and Z form ions with the formula of Y2 and Z3, determine the number of electrons of Y2 and Z3.
Jika Y dan Z membentuk ion dengan formula Y 2 dan Z3, tentukan bilangan elektron bagi Y2 dan Z3.
Atom
Atom
Proton number
Nombor proton
Number of neutron
Bilangan neutron
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
Y 2: _________________ 27
13
16
32
(f) Why do isotopes of the same elements have the same chemical properties?
Mengapakah isotop bagi unsur yang sama mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama? ________________________________________________________ [2 marks / 2 markah]
17
Table 1 Jadual 1
32
W : ____________________ X : __________________
Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P) 9
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
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[1 mark / 1 markah] (iii) State one similarity and one difference regarding the two isotopes of carbon.
Nyatakan satu persamaan dan satu perbezaan mengenai kedua-dua isotop karbon itu.
(d) State the physical state of napthalene at regions AB, BC and CD.
Nyatakan keadaan fizikal naftalena pada kawasan-kawasan AB, BC dan CD. ________________________________________________________ [3 marks / 3 markah]
(e) Explain why there is no change in temperature from point B to point C even when heating is continued.
Jelaskan mengapa tiada perubahan suhu dari titik B hingga titik C walaupun pemanasan diteruskan. ________________________________________________________ [3 marks / 3 markah]
Table 3 Jadual 3
(f) State the change of movement of napthalene particles between point C and point D during the heating process.
Nyatakan perubahan pergerakan zarah-zarah naftalena antara titik C dan titik D semasa proses pemanasan. ________________________________________________________ [1 mark / 1 markah]
__________________________________________________ _
Atom
Atom 12 6 14 6
C C
Table 2 Jadual 2
(a) What is the difference between isotopes, isotropy, and radioactive isotopes?
Apakah perbezaan antara isotop, isotropi dan radioaktif isotop? [3 marks / 3 markah]
SECTION C
BAHAGIAN C
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[1 mark / 1 markah] (c) Compare the properties of the three physical states of matter based on their
Bandingkan sifat ketiga-tiga keadaan fizikal jirim berdasarkan
[6 marks / 6 markah] (d) State four examples of isotopes and their uses in daily life.
Nyatakan empat contoh isotop dan kegunaannya dalam kehidupan harian. [8 marks / 8 markah]
(d) Diagram 3 shows a process that takes place in solid, liquid, and gas.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses yang berlaku dalam pepejal, cecair, dan gas.
Diagram 3 Rajah 3
State the physical process of X, Y and Z. Briefly explain the changes in energy for X, Y and Z.
Nyatakan proses fizikal X, Y dan Z. Huraikan secara ringkas perubahan tenaga untuk X, Y, dan Z. [6 marks / 6 markah]
[1 mark / 1 markah]
PAPER 3 KERTAS 3
1 An experiment is conducted to determine the melting point of naphthalene. Solid naphthalene is heated in water bath until it melts completely. The initial temperature and the readings of the temperature every 30 seconds are recorded until the naphthalene has melted.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan takat lebur naftalena. Pepejal naftalena dipanaskan di dalam kukus air sehingga ia selesai melebur. Suhu awal dan bacaan suhu setiap 30 saat dicatatkan sehingga naftalena melebur.
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Diagram 1 Rajah 1
Apakah tujuan menempatkan tabung didih ke dalam bikar yang diisi The solid naphthalene is heated directly without denganwater air kukus? using bath [3 marks / 3 markah] Pepejal naftalena dipanaskan dengan terus tanpa menggunakan
(g)
air kukus.
[3 marks / 3 markah] (b) Construct a table to record all the data obtained from this experiment.
Bina satu jadual untuk mencatatkan semua data yang diperolehi daripada eksperimen ini. [3 marks / 3 markah]
(c)
(i) Draw a graph of temperature against time for the heating of naphthalene by using graph paper.
Lukiskan satu graf suhu melawan masa bagi pemanasan naftalena dengan menggunakan kertas graf. [3 marks / 3 markah]
[3 marks / 3 markah] Naphthalene, tetrachloromethane, methanol, zinc (II) sulphate, magnesium chloride, lead (II) (i) bromide.
Naftalena, tetraklorometana, metanol, zink (II) sulfat, magnesium klorida, plumbum (II) bromida.
(ii) Based on graph in (c) (i), determine the melting point of naphthalene. Show on graph how you determine this melting point.
Berdasarkan graf di (c) (i), tentukan takat lebur naftalena. Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan takat lebur ini. [3 marks / 3 markah]
Classify the covalent or ionic compounds above and complete the table below.
Kelaskan sebatian kovalen atau ion di atas dan lengkapkan jadual di bawah.
(d)
(i) The temperature of naphthalene remains constant from the 120th second until the 180th second during heating process. Explain why.
Suhu naftalena tetap malar dari saat ke-120 hingga saat ke180 apabila proses pemanasan. Terangkan kenapa.
Covalent compound
Sebatian kovalen
Ionic compound
Sebatian ion
[3 marks / 3 markah] (ii) Write the physical state of naphthalene at the 210th second.
Tuliskan keadaan fizikal bagi naftalena pada saat ke-210.
[3 marks / 3 markah] (e) Predict the melting point of naphthalene if the naphthalene used is not pure.
Ramalkan takat lebur naftalena jika naftalena yang digunakan adalah tidak tulen. [3 marks / 3 markah]
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(f) What is the purpose of placing the boiling tube in a beaker filled with water bath?
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