Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S4-1
S4-2
. ,,( ,,
),
()
S4-3
Bar
Tet
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
Tri
Wedge
S4-4
Quad
Hex
, Paver
MSC.Patran :
TetMesh
Sweep mesh
S4-5
Patran ,
Patran Properties , 2D
bending shell element 2D solid plane strain element
S4-6
S4-7
Patran
IsoMesh Mesh
Sweep Mesh
Paver Mesh
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-8
TetMesh Mesh
iso-mesher (IsoMesh)
() ().
() ()
() ()
,,
, IsoMesh
S4-9
a
b
a
S4-10
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
b
b
a b. ;
?
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-11
IsoMesher
Mesh Seeds
Global Edge Length (GEL)
:
x2c
(x1 , x 2 )
c
x 2b
x2a
x2
Node
x1
x1a
x1b
x1c
IsoMesher
(X,Y,Z) = function (x1, x2)
x1d
IsoMesher
S4-12
Adjacent meshes
on surfaces 1 and 2
Adjacent mesh
controlled
Mesh seed
controlled
Edge mesh
seeded
GEL controlled
5
6*
6*
S4-13
S4-14
: ISOMESH
Import the following geometry.
File/Import/IGES.
Set Source to IGES.
Select iso_mesh_paths.igs
Apply.
S4-15
: ISOMESH
IsoMesh
Finite Elements .
Set Action/Object/Type to
Create/Mesh/Surface.
Select the IsoMesh Mesher.
Select Surface 1:4 for Surface List.
Enter 0.2 for Global Edge Length.
Apply.
S4-16
: ISOMESH
S4-17
: ISOMESH
IsoMesh global
edge length
Select Surface 5 6 for Surface List.
S4-18
, () ().
, Paver,
; Paver , x1, x2
Before Meshing
S4-19
After Meshing
PAVER MESHER ()
During
Before
Mesh Seeds
Global edge length
S4-20
After
3 4
( )
(,)
Paver
,
,
, N
(,)
S4-21
Min./Max.
IsoMesh
Surface 36
Paver
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-22
Curvature check
MESH PARAMETERS
IsoMesh Parameters
mesh smoothing
parameter valuesmesh
patterns
S4-24
TETMESH
-TetMesh ,
(Patran native or parasolid B-rep solid)
Delauney
. Patran
, , ,
- tets from
tris
IsoMeshPaver? Paver
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-25
TETMESH ()
(2D 3D)
S4-26
TETMESH ()
Sphere, Solid
TetMesh of Solid
S4-27
SWEEP MESHER
() , ,
Glide 1D to create 2D
Glide curve
1D bar
elements
S4-28
,,
S4-29
()
Mesh smoothing
Refit surface
Geometry: Edit/Surface/Refit
Mesh smoothing
Refit curves,
Geometry: Edit/Curve/Refit
S4-30
Display Lines
()
ID ,/
IsoMesh-ed surfaces
,
Edge 1
Edge 4
Edge 4
C1
C1
Edge 1
S4-31
()
Geometry: Verify/Surface/Boundary
,,
Verify/Surface/Boundary
.
,
.
S4-32
Topology
Topology
S4-33
Elements ,,,
S4-34
Create
Mesh Seed
...
Transform
Mesh
Uniform
Curve
One-Way Bias
2 Curves
Surface
Curve Based
Solid
Node
Element
Edit
Edit
S4-35
Action
...
...
Object
Type
,
(,
)
() ,
S4-36
Patran
()
()
()
,
PCL
S4-37
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
Two Surfaces
S4-38
(2)
Surface 1
Mesh Ratio = 4
Surface 2
S4-39
CURVE BASED
Linear
Length Ratio
,
S4-40
TABULAR
S4-41
n,
IsoMesh Paver
,
n,
,
(Sn = )
IsoMesh
Odd Count
IsoMesh
Even Count
Paver
Odd Count
Paver
Even Count
S4-42
bar/beam
Bar
, , Nastran bar
, Bar2
XY , , ,
S4-43
IsoMesh: () (
)
Paver: (
,,,
,;
,
,
S4-44
: ISOMESH
File/Import/IGES.
Select file set_param_surfs.igs
Apply
S4-45
: ISOMESH
S4-46
: ISOMESH
Geometry: Verify/Surface/Boundary
2D
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-47
: ISOMESH
IsoMesh
Finite Elements: Create/Mesh/Surface
S4-48
: ISOMESH
Finite Elements: Verify/Element/Boundaries
Display Type: Free Edges
S4-49
: ISOMESH
Equivalence
Finite Elements: Equivalence/All/Tolerance Cube
Option: Retain lower node id
Equivalencing Tolerance: 0.005
S4-50
: ISOMESH
Finite Elements: Verify/Element/Boundaries
Display Type: Free Edges
!
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-51
: ISOMESH
S4-52
: PAVER
File/Import/IGES.
Set Source to IGES.
Select trimmed_surf.igs
Apply.
Click on Display.
Select Geometry
Use Point Size slide bar to increase size.
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-53
: PAVER
S4-54
: PAVER
1
Select the Geometry Applications
button.
Set Action/Object/Method to
Transform/Surface/Translate.
Enter <2 0 0> for Translation Vector.
Select Surface 1 for Surface List.
Apply.
S4-55
: PAVER
surface 2
Set Action/Object/Method to Create/Point/Extract.
Select the curve icon in form.
Enter 0.667 for Parametric Position.
S4-56
: PAVER
Surface 2
Set Action/Object/Method to Edit/Surface/Add Vertex.
Select Surface 2 for Surface.
Select Point 17 for Point List.
S4-57
: PAVER
Global Edge Length
Paver
Select the Finite Elements Applications
button
Set Action/Object/Type to
Create/Mesh/Surface.
Select the Paver Mesher.
Select Surface 1 2 for Surface List.
Deselect the Automatic Calculation
toggle.
Enter 0.3 for Global Edge Length.
Apply.
S4-58
: PAVER
, Surface 2
. Point 17
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-59
: Workshop 6 Frame Surfaces Model
Analysis.
: Workshop 5 Finite Element Model of a
Space Satellite
: Workshop 6 Meshing Aircraft Wing
Surfaces
S4-60
/
Paver mesher points/curves
points/curves
Surface quad
meshed
Surface
created by
extruding
Curve 1 up
Face quad
meshed
1
Hex mesh
created by
sweeping quad
elements down
Edge of surface associated to face of solid
S4-61
After Association
Paver
Associated points
S4-62
Associated curves
Paver
After Association
S4-63
: PAVER
File/Import/IGES.
Select spiral_surf.igs.
Apply.
Change the view using the icon
S4-64
: PAVER
Associate/Curve/Surface.
Select edge Surface 2.4 for Curve List.
Select Surface 1 for Surface List.
Apply.
S4-65
: PAVER
S4-66
: PAVER
Paver
Select the Finite Elements Applications
button.
Set Action/Object/Type to
Create/Mesh/Surface.
Select the Quad Elem Shape.
Select the Paver Mesher.
Select Quad4 for Topology.
Select Surface 1 2 for Surface List.
Deselect Automatic Calculation, and enter
0.5 for Global Edge Length.
Apply.
S4-67
: PAVER
Set Action/Object/Method to Equivalence/All/Tolerance
Cube.
Apply.
S4-68
: PAVER
()
Set Action/Object/Test to Verify/Element/Boundaries.
S4-69
: PAVER
S4-70
MESH CONTROL
Mesh Control
mesh
control
Mesh Control
Global Edge
Length
Paver mesher
(*)
Before Meshing
(*)
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-71
2D MESH 2D MESH
2D mesh
2D
QUAD4 TRI3
IsoMesh
S4-72
2D MESH 2D MESH
Mesh Parameters
Curvature Check
Washers
S4-73
2D MESH 2D MESH ()
Use
Selection Values
Vertex Nodes,
Boundary Seeds,
Feature
Recognition
Edge Angle(*)
Vertex Angle(**)
Feature
Recognition
Use Selection
Values
Elm 2
**
Elm 1
S4-74
: 2D MESH 2D MESH
IGES
File/Import/IGES
Select file surf_mesh_on_mesh.igs
S4-75
: 2D MESH 2D MESH
(Display/geometry)
+(Viewport/modify)
S4-76
: 2D MESH 2D MESH
Paver mesher
Finite Elements: Create/Mesh/Surface
Mesher: Paver
Topology: Quad4
Surface List: Surface 1
GEL: 1.0
Geometry: Delete/Surface
S4-77
: 2D MESH 2D MESH
2D Paver Mesh 2D
delete (original) Elements: yes
IsoMesh: no
Topology: Quad4
Feature Recognition: no
Feature Selection: no
2D Elem List: Elm 1:130
GEL: 1.5
S4-78
2D MESH
S4-79
: SHEET BODY
2D ,
S4-80
: SHEET BODY
Change the view using the Mouse rotate XY icon.
Display the surface labels using the Label Control icon.
S4-81
: SHEET BODY
S4-82
: SHEET BODY
2D
Finite Elements: Create / Mesh / Sheet Body
S4-83
: SHEET BODY
2D()
Click on Undo icon
S4-84
(ASM)
S4-85
ASM ()
S4-86
ASM
,1
30
Gap
Non-congruent
surface edges
,
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-87
IsoMesher ,
ParametricTriCubic, ExtrudedSolid
IsoMesh Parameters
,
S4-88
IsoMeshHex
:
File/Import/Neutral
Select file set_param_solids.out
Apply
Change view to Iso 3 View.
Display the entire model in viewport
S4-89
:
Shade the geometry
S4-90
:
()
(Display/geometry)
S4-91
:
Use Geometry: Verify / Surface / Boundary
Select one solid face, Solid 85.1 Hold down the shift key, then select
the other solid face, Solid 84.4
:
S4-92
:
IsoMesh Hex
Solid List: Solids 72:95
global edge length
S4-93
:
Hex
Finite Elements: Verify / Element / Boundaries
Display Type: Free Edges
S4-94
:
Hex
Finite Elements: Equivalence / All / Tolerance Cube
Option: Retain lower node id
Equivalence Tolerance: 0.00411327
S4-95
:
Hex
Finite Elements: Verify / Element / Boundaries
Display Type: Free Edges
S4-96
:
Hex
Hex
S4-97
TetMesh B-rep Solids
TetMesh Parameters
Input List ( Solid 1:14)
S4-98
()
TetMesh Parameters
P-Element (
P-element )
Internal Coarsening /
Maximum h/L
S4-99
()
Assembly Parameters
S4-100
ISOMESH TETMESH
parasolidPatran
Parasolid solid
Isomesh
Parametric solids
Isomesh
hex
tetmesh parasolid
tetmeshisomesh
S4-101
S4-102
S4-103
2D , 3D
2D
Tet mesh on
congruent
solid(s)
Tri mesh on
one or more
solid faces
,,
S4-104
:
(PATRAN NATIVE B-REP SOLIDS)
STEP2 Patran native solids
File/Import/STEP
Select file two_cong_solids.stp
Un-toggle Import to Parasolid
Apply.
.
S4-105
S4-106
:
tri6.
S4-107
:
Solid 1Tet10
Set Action/Object/Type to
Create/Mesh/Solid.
Select Tet for Elem Shape.
Select TetMesh for Mesher.
Select Tet10 for Topology.
Select Solid 1 for Input List.
Set Global Edge Length to 0.5.
Apply.
S4-108
S4-109
:
TetMesh Solid 2
Create/Mesh/Solid.
Select Solid 2 for Input List.
Enter 0.2 for Global Edge Length.
Apply.
S4-110
:
Equivalence .
Set Action/Object/Method to Equivalence/All/Tolerance Cube.
Apply.
S4-111
:
, Tet10
tri6
Set Action/Object/Method to
Create/Element/Edit
Select Tri for Shape.
Select Tria6 for Topology.
Select Elem Face for Pattern.
Click inside the Face box.
Select Free face of element
icon in the select menu.
Pick element faces at interface.
Apply.
S4-112
EraseTet10.
Click Display.
Select Plot/Erase.
Select Erase under Geometry.
Select Tet element in the select menu.
Select all the tet elements, then Erase.
.
S4-113
parasolid solids
, Imprint. ,
Global Edge Length TetMesh
S4-114
TETMESH PARASOLID
2
TetMesh
Select Solid 1 or 2, or
both
equivalenced
S4-115
TETMESH PARASOLID ()
TetMesh Parameters
S4-116
TETMESH PARASOLID
2
Imprint, Geometry:
Edit/Solid/Imprint
S4-117
:
(PARASOLID)
Import 2 parasolid solids
File/Import/Parasolid xmt
Select file two_cong_solids.xmt_txt
Apply.
S4-118
S4-119
:
tri6
Click on Finite Elements Applications button.
Set Action/Object/Type to Create/Mesh/Surface.
Select Tria for Elem Shape.
Select Paver for Mesher.
Select Tria6 for Topology.
Select solid face Solid 1.6 for Surface List.
Deselect Automatic
Calculation.
Enter 0.1 for Value.
Apply.
wireframe
S4-120
:
Create Tet10 mesh for Solid 1
Set Action/Object/Type to Create/Mesh/Solid.
Apply.
S4-121
Tri6Tet10Solid 1
S4-122
:
TetMesh Solid 2
Create/Mesh/Solid.
Select Solid 2 for Input List.
S4-123
:
.
Set Action/Object/Method to Equivalence/All/Tolerance Cube.
Apply.
S4-124
:
Tet10tri6
Set Action/Object/Method to Create/Element/Edit.
Select Tri for Shape.
Select Tria6 for Topology.
Select Elem Face for Pattern.
Click inside the Face box.
Select Free face of element
Free face of
element
icon in the select menu.
Pick element faces at interface.
Apply.
S4-125
Erase Tet10
Click Display.
Select Plot/Erase.
Click on Erase under Geometry.
Select Tet element in the select menu.
Select all Tet elements, then Erase.
S4-126
2D TETMESHING
Tri element
2D Tet meshing (
)
IsoMesh /
Paver
Equivalence
Input List2D
S4-127
: Workshop 7 Parasolid Solid Example
: Workshop 7 Parasolid Solid Example
S4-128
FEM TRANSFORM
Transform,
Mirror:
Translate:
Rotate:
Mirror Plane
S4-129
SWEEP
Sweeping:
Mesh Control
S4-130
SWEEP()
Extrusion
direction
(Vector)
Direction Vector
Extrude Distance (thickness)
S4-131
SWEEP()
Sweep, Arc
Sweep Angle
S4-132
SWEEP()
Sweep, Normal
Sweep elements
Sweep 3D
Quad
Hex
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-133
SWEEP()
Sweep, Glide-Guide
Sweeps elements,
S4-134
SWEEP()
Sweep, Loft
sweeping 2D 2D
FEM ELEMENT/EDIT
, Finite Element
Create ,,
S4-136
FEM ELEMENT/EDIT ()
FE: Create/Element/Edit
Element Shape
Topology
Pattern
Quad Tri
Bars
Quad elements
skinned from hex
faces
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-137
S4-138
EQUIVALENCE
Before
13
14
7
10
2
1
29
11
25
7
2
2
30
21
18
27
14
10
23
11
18
15
16
13
14
15
16
12
10
11
12
10
11
12
26
27
28
1
5
1
7
2
4
32
1
29
28
25
2
1
2
30
3
31
4
32
26
27
28
25
15
22
14
17
13
13
3
31
26
16
After
16
17
15
8
During
24
21
22
23
24
21
22
23
24
20
17
18
19
20
17
18
19
20
12
19
S4-139
EQUIVALENCING
FEM
Equivalence
S4-140
EQUIVALENCE
Option:
Patran
0.3
27,
0.18
S4-141
EQUIVALENCE ()
$# 0.3 27
$# 0.3 27
S4-142
EQUIVALENCE ()
Tolerance Cube i (
)
S4-143
EQUIVALENCE ()
Equivalence
S4-144
EQUIVALENCE ()
ListEquivalence
0.025
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-145
S4-146
,
, ,
S4-147
Crack (/)
()
()
()
Jacobian()
ID
S4-148
equivalencing
S4-149
,
Hex mesh example:
Hex mesh
equivalencing
equivalencing
*
Tet mesh
tet
equivalencing
S4-150
tet
equivalencing
Hex mesh
equivalencing
S4-151
equivalencing
*
S4-152
.
.
Normalize
Default off:
If on: 01. 0
Reset Graphics .
Apply
S4-153
After
During Check
Y
X
Z
X
34.3659
30.0802
32.2694
S4-154
59.57
56.35
53.13
49.91
46.69
43.47
40.26
37.04
33.82
30.60
27.38
24.16
20.94
17.72
14.50
11.28
S4-155
TetMesh
, Acceptance
Value
,
S4-156
()
Patran
S4-157
Global
Edge Length
Finite
Elements/Create/
Mesh Control/Auto
Hard Points
S4-158
Coincident vertices
()
T (
)/20
No vertex
S4-159
>
, 0.11
Gap = 0.1
Mesh seed
S4-160
; equivalence
S4-161
()
Modify/Mesh/Sew
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-162
(
)
: 2D
File/Import/Neutral.
Select non_cong_surfs.out.
Apply.
S4-163
: 2D
Select the Geometry Applications button.
Set Action/Object/Method to
Verify/Surface/Boundary.
Apply.
S4-164
: 2D
S4-165
: 2D
IsoMesh (
IsoMesh )
Select the Finite Elements Applications
button.
Set Action/Object/Type to
Create/Mesh/Surface.
Select Tria for Elem Shape.
Select IsoMesh for Mesher.
Select Tria3 for Topology.
Automatic Calculation.
Enter 2.0 for Global Edge Length.
S4-166
: 2D
tri3
S4-167
: 2D
. Equivalence
Set Action/Object/Type to Modify/Mesh/Sew.
Enter 2.0 for Target Element Edge Length.
Select all the tri elements for Tria Element List.
Apply.
S4-168
: 2D
,
Set Action/Object/Test to Verify/Element/Boundaries.
Select Free Edges for Display Type.
Apply.
Hole in tri3
mesh
S4-169
: 2D
.
current ,
Create.
Set Action/Method to Create/Select Entity.
Enter tess_surf for New Group Name.
Select Make Current.
Apply.
S4-170
: 2D
2D
Select the Geometry Applications
button.
Set Action/Object/Method to
Create/Surface/Mesh.
Select the tri3 elements for Element List.
Outer Corner
Nodes.
S4-171
: 2D
, tess_surf
Select Group from the main menu and
Display Line
S4-172
: 2D
S4-173
: 2D
IsoMesh (
)
Select the Finite Elements Applications
button.
Set Action/Object/Type to
Create/Mesh/Surface.
Select Quad for Elem Shape.
Select IsoMesh for Mesher.
Select Quad4 for Topology.
Select Surface 602 for Surface List.
Deselect Automatic Calculation, and enter
6.0 for Global Edge Length.
Apply.
S4-174
: 2D
S4-175
: 2D
2D
FE: Modify/Mesh/Surface
Select the newly created tessellated surface,
Surface 602.
Apply.
Erase
S4-176
: 2D
S4-177
: Workshop 8 Surface Meshing for Noncongruent Surfaces
S4-178
Tetmesh ,
collapse ratio Jacobian ,
Hard Nodes ()
Acceptance
Value
S4-179
: MODIFY TETMESH
File/Import/Parasolid xmt.
Select hex.x_t
Apply.
S4-180
: MODIFY TETMESH
parasolid
TetMesh
Select the Finite Elements
Applications button.
Set Action/Object/Type to
Create/Mesh/Solid.
Select Tet for ElemShape.
Select TetMesh for Mesher.
Select Tet10 for Topology.
Select Solid 1 for Input List.
Enter 0.5 for Global Edge Length.
Apply.
S4-181
: MODIFY TETMESH
S4-182
: MODIFY TETMESH
Tet10
Set Action/Object/Test to Verify/Tet/All.
Apply.
S4-183
: MODIFY TETMESH
collapse ratioTet10
Acceptance Value.
Select Solid 1 for Input List (Element/Solid).
Apply.
S4-184
: MODIFY TETMESH
collapse ratio0.2
S4-185
FEM -NODE/MOVE
Node
S4-186
FEM -NODE/OFFSET
Node Offset
,
Tip and base points
, 1.2205,
0.1220510%
Vector direction
S4-187
FEM -NODE/OFFSET ()
S4-188
FEM -NODE/PROJECT
Curve
Surface ,
Plane
S4-189
FEM -NODE/PROJECT ()
: Coord 4 Z
= 0
Plane 1
S4-190
NODE
Y
Z
S4-191
NODE ()
,
Node Locations
Node List,
Before
After
1st click
2nd click
15,4
15
4
S4-192
NODE ()
Y
Z
: Surface 1 Surface 2?
, ?
PAT301, Section 4, September 2010
Copyright 2010 MSC.Software Corporation
S4-193
MESHING
Patran
Sweep/transform
S4-194
: Workshop 8 Various Methods of Solid
Meshing
: Workshop 9 Various Methods of Solid
Meshing
S4-195